Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Love Notes:
Making Relationships Work
for young adults and young parents
By: Marline Pearson
Instructor’s Guide with
15 Lesson Plans
***
Engaging Workbook
***
Includes Activity Cards,
PowerPoint CD, DVD Clips
and Colorful Posters
***
Loads of Activities
(drawing, sculpting, skills- Love Notes is a new kind of curriculum for youth at risk for
practice, role-playing, stories, unplanned pregnancy, single parenting and troubled
film, and music) relationships (and those already pregnant or parenting).
*** Rather than only focusing on what to avoid, Love Notes
Scenarios written by diverse appeals to aspirations and builds skills to move towards
youth healthier relationships. It helps youth make better
*** decisions about relationships, sex, pregnancy, partners and
more. The gritty language, realistic scenarios and activities
Trusted Adult Connection
Activities engage males as much as females. Its in-depth focus on
the how-to’s of healthy relationships, as well as its
***
innovative approach to pregnancy prevention (1st or 2nd),
Evidence Based powerfully motivate.
C
Copyright © 2009 by Marline Pearson . Published by The Dibble Institute. Berkeley, CA 94707. All Rights Reserved.
Love Notes Table of Contents
Lesson 1: Relationships Today Lesson 9: Decide, Don’t Slide
• Relationships Today… • High-Costs of Sliding
• Vision-Building • The Low-Risk Deciding Approach
• Choosing Reds or Greens? • How to “Really Know” Someone
• Making Decisions—What Do I
Need?
Copyright © 2009 by Marline Pearson . Published by The Dibble Institute. Berkeley, CA 94707. All Rights Reserved.
Does it feel Controlling?
● He or she puts me down and shows little interest in my opinions or feelings.
● My partner makes me feel stupid. I walk on eggshells.
● My partner seems super-jealous or checks up on me 24/7. Fights get scary.
1.
2.
3.
18 LOVE NOTES | It is illegal to copy or reproduce this material in any way without permission from Marline Pearson. LOVE NOTES | It is illegal to copy or reproduce this material in any way without permission from Marline Pearson. 19
Lesson Seven Lesson Seven
Introduction Introduction
" Sometimes the differences between healthy and unhealthy relationships may not be
! Read through the lesson to gain familiarity with the three-question guide utilized
immediately clear. Maybe we haven’t seen many good models of healthy relationships
for gauging the health of relationships, as well as the three dimensions of safety.
to be able to compare with the relationships we have had.
! Preview optional Lesson Seven PowerPoint Presentation—especially to see the
pictures and descriptions of sculptures constructed by past groups. " Sometimes it’s hard to know if your partner is a good person for you. While not being
able to put a finger on it, things may just not seem right.
! Locate colored Is It Healthy? Cards (Resource 7a) in back of manual; cut out six
cards and laminate. " So, how can one tell if it’s worth it? Or, if it’s a healthy relationship?
! Gather sculpting materials. These materials can be reused many times.
Announce that you are going to present three essential questions that any person can
! Review the workbook application, Is it a Healthy Relationship? ask to find out if his or her relationship is healthy. Some of these questions pertain
! Duplicate Free Time Chart, Lots of Fun Bingo, and Healthy and Unhealthy to regular friendships as well.
Relationships (for Trusted Adult Connection), one each per participant.
" There are ways to tell if a relationship is healthy or worth it. There are three simple
! Either use the time pie charts PowerPoints or make transparencies or color hard but important questions one can ask. When a person answers these questions
copy from those PowerPoints to display in section 7.4.
honestly, she or he will gain a good sense of how healthy or unhealthy the relationship
! Put up How Healthy Is This Relationship? poster. is.
Direct attention to the How Healthy Is This Relationship? poster. Alternately use the One member of each group is to read the description on the card aloud to the rest of
PowerPoint slides or write the following on a flipchart/board: the group and then they are to discuss among themselves what that kind of
relationship would be like. Instruct them to consider the following:
HOW DOES IT FEEL? THREE QUESTIONS TO ASK
? Have you seen any relationships like this in real life?
? Most importantly, if you were in that type of relationship how would it feel?
Conditional? OR Unconditional?
Instruct the groups, after they have had a brief discussion, to work together to create
Controlling? OR Equal, Respectful, and a sculpture that represents that kind of relationship, or the qualities or feelings
Supportive? described on that card. Encourage them to be creative. Ask them to think of symbols
Disrespectful?
or images that would represent that kind of relationship and how it feels. The
sculptures can be funny or serious. Please emphasize to them that this activity is not
Mostly Sexual/Material? OR Attraction on Many about great “art” or about making things look real. Encourage them to have fun
Levels? with the sculpting. Play music while they work. Before they start to work, describe
(verbally) an example or two to get the groups started. Here are two examples:
" Here is a description of what one group did. For the card
# Activity – Relationship Sculptures
“Controlling/Disrespectful” the group sculpted a dog out of play dough, then made a
collar and leash out of pipe cleaners connected to a remote control (also out of play
Divide participants into six groups and distribute an Is It Healthy? card (Resource 7a) dough) held by a large pipe cleaner stick figure.
to each group. There are six contrasting cards with qualities of healthy and
" For the Equal & Supportive card, one group made a bridge. Two pipe cleaner people
unhealthy relationships relating to each of the three questions above. Have were on it. The different colored planks in the bridge represented the unique things
sculpting supplies in a central area for the group to use as needed. If you have a each one brought to the relationship. They were used to construct a safe structure for
very small group, three groups will need to do two sculptures—one for each of the them to walk together on. It symbolized a healthy mix of individualism and
contrasting answers. togetherness, and support for each other.
Instructor’s Note: Experience has shown that participants really enjoy this activity.
Announce that each group has received a card that describes a particular kind of
We have provided sample pictures of sculptures in the PowerPoint slides done by
relationship. There are three healthy relationship descriptions and three unhealthy
past groups to give the leader a better feel for the power of this activity. However,
ones. Each group has a card that says one of the following: Conditional,
we suggest that you only verbally describe one or two examples to participants.
Unconditional, Controlling/Disrespectful, Equal and Respectful, Mostly
Usually, one description is all they will need to get their creative juices flowing.
Sexual/Material or Attraction on Many Levels.
Allow 10 minutes or so for the groups to discuss the card and sculpt.
When finished, the entire group should get up from their seats and travel from 7.2 Forms of Safety that
sculpture to sculpture. Ask each group to first identify the kind of relationship they
have and to read their card aloud to everyone gathered around their sculpture (or Define Healthy Relationships
the instructor can read the card). Then, they interpret their sculpture and describe
how its features represent that kind of relationship. Another possibility is to ask the This section continues the exploration of healthy relationships. It raises the issue of
entire group first how they interpret the sculpture before that group explains. feeling safe as a defining framework for healthy relationships. A clear, but brief
presentation on three dimensions of safety—physical, emotional, and trust and
Use the descriptions of their sculptures as a springboard for discussion. Take a
commitment safety are presented.1 This, along with the above sculpting activity, will
photograph of each sculpture for later use and/or display. Below are some points to
prepare participants to apply the concepts in assessing their own relationships.
aid your discussion.
Present using the following points:
" Controlling relationships can evolve into abusive ones. Everyone should be on the
look out for danger signs, or “red flags,” if a relationship feels at all controlling or " Feeling safe in relationships is the ultimate test of a healthy relationship.
disrespectful.
" I am going to describe three kinds of safety that are very much in sync with the three
" It is not okay for a boyfriend or girlfriend to make you feel bad, call you names, put relationship questions you explored through your sculptures. They are:
you down, or disrespect you. A healthy relationship means the other person makes 1. PHYSICAL SAFETY: When we think safety, probably the first thing that
you feel good about who you are. comes to mind is physical safety. Indeed this is the “bottom-line” for safety. If
a person is worried about being hurt or threatened, it is not healthy, period.
" In the next session we’ll look more closely at early warning signs of abuse.
Males are bigger and stronger, on average, so it is important for males to
manage their hot emotions and frustrations and not cross that line. It is really
important to make sure you are not with someone who you think might hurt
Optional Activity – Poster Making
you or your child. To be with someone who feels a need to control you and who
has a hard time controlling him or herself is dangerous.
Have volunteers or groups make three posters for a public education display with
the color photographs (enlarged) of the contrasting sculptures. Next to the photo of 2. EMOTIONAL SAFETY: This kind of safety comes from feeling accepted and
each sculpture include a description or interpretation of it. Make a heading “Healthy free to be yourself. With emotional safety you feel safe to say what’s in your
or Unhealthy Relationships.” Embellish with colored symbols or with copies of the Is mind and in your heart. The ability to be honest, talk openly and to come to
It Healthy? descriptive cards for each one. really know one other brings a sense of emotional connection and safety. It’s
probably what most of us want most in relationships.
A Cautionary Word on Trust and Commitment: Ask participants to locate the Is it a Healthy Relationship? pages in their workbook.
Introduce with these pointers:
" Some people trust too soon. They trust, and then find out the person was not
trustworthy. Worse, their child may be endangered by an untrustworthy person. " You now have the opportunity to assess your own relationship—past or present. This
framework can assist you in gaining insights about the relationship. It may be that it
" For now, it’s important to think about how well you know someone—with you, with helps you to identify what needs to change or improve, or whether the relationship is
others, in contexts such as school, work and family—before putting your trust in him even worth it.
or her.
" For those who see that their relationship is healthy and safe, it will underscore why.
" And, while commitment means staying together for a long time, some people get
involved in commitments in an ugly way. Commitment is great if the relationship is " For those not in relationships right now, assessing a past relationship using this
healthy and safe and if it comes from a desire to be together. It can be a bad or a framework can help you know what to pay attention to when you are attracted to
downright ugly kind of commitment if the relationship is unhealthy or unsafe for you someone in the future.
or your child.
" If you’ve never had a relationship, assess a relationship of someone you know well.
" We’ll continue to explore how and why people can so easily “slide” into unsafe and
Ask participants to read the first page in their workbook and then go through each
unhealthy relationships in Lesson 8. And, we will talk about how to safely leave
category by marking an “x” at where they feel the relationship falls (or fell). At the
dangerous and unhealthy relationships.
end there are blank lines for them to describe the behaviors they want to have
present in their relationship and which would place the relationship on the healthy
and safe side.
# Note: It’s important to state that when a relationship is not healthy, breaking up may
be the wise course of action. In subsequent lessons (8 & especially 15) there will be
!
more attention to breaking up issues, like how to determine if it’s time, how to do
it—do’s and don’ts, and how to move forward afterwards.
In this section, participants will learn how important fun is to couple satisfaction,
even as it’s a challenge to keep fun alive over time in a relationship, and especially Activity – How Much Free Time Do You Have?
2
with children. Ways to get out of ruts, that is, not sliding into spending most free
time in front of a screen, and then how to avoid “contaminating” fun time, will be Pass out the Free Time Chart (Resource 7c). Ask participants to take a few minutes to
explored through activities. The group will brainstorm ideas for fun according to jot down when they have free time and when they don’t. Instruct them to make
time and money. Participants will be challenged with prizes to carry out their own boxes around times they don’t HAVE to do something. Show examples from
fun agenda. Note: The prizes can be quite modest and just to make it fun. PowerPoint slide.
Introduce the idea of why fun is so important to satisfying and healthy relationships: When they are done, ask them to total their free time each day. Continue:
" What many people discover is that their free time, that is, time when you don’t have
" Having fun, believe it or not, is very important to a satisfying and lasting
to be doing something, can be more than they thought. What did you discover in
relationship or marriage. Being together in positive ways helps you feel connected and
filling out the chart?
to feel good about your partner.
Present some food for thought on what people do during their free time. Use the pie
" Also, when we have happy experiences it is easier to cope with stress and tackle
charts found in the PowerPoints:
problems that everyday life throws our way.
" What becomes important is to look at what you do during your “free time.”
Explain what often happens to fun in long-term relationships or marriages:
" Look at this pie chart on a study of what people do with their free time. See
" So, what happens to fun in a long-term relationship or marriage? Most couples start PowerPoint slide (You may explain that in these studies people wear beepers;
out with fun as part of the relationship, but as life gets busy making those times for when beeped they are asked to write down what they were doing just then).
fun can easily slip away.
" Can you guess what the purple section is? (Pause)
" Certainly time can be a barrier. It can be tough to find free time—with work, with
" Yes, it is screen time—TV, DVDs, computers.
school, and with caring for a child.
" Important to note that not all free time is equal. When those same studies asked people
" And then sometimes when a couple or family is involved in something fun, it gets
how happy they were, they reported greater happiness when they are doing things like
wrecked by conflict or what we’ll call “contamination.”
hobbies, sports, or spending time with others.
Copyright © 2009 Marline E. Pearson
!&!# Copyright © 2009 Marline E. Pearson
!&$#
Lesson Seven Lesson Seven
7.4 7.5
" The point here is that it is easy for most of us to slide into watching a lot of TV shows, Material Checklist
or computer games or netsurfing than deciding how to spend some of that precious 7b. Healthy and Unhealthy 7.5 Trusted Adult
time having fun with our partner, children or friends. This is nothing against TV or Relationships Handout
computer games…it’s just awfully easy to make that the major thing we do. 15 Minutes Connection
" Research on happiness and fun also tells us it is important to do different things from
time to time. Trying out new things is a great idea for keeping fun alive. Distribute the Healthy and Unhealthy Relationships handout (Resource 7b). The topics
of this session are ideal for further conversation with a trusted adult or mentor. Ask
Activity – Group Brainstorm on Fun Ideas participants to explain to their person the three contrasting set of questions that help
define a healthy relationship and the three forms of safety that underlie everything.
If the participants are comfortable, encourage them to discuss the results of the self-
Break into groups of four and see which group can come up with the most ideas for
assessment they did on their current relationship or a past one.
having fun with a partner, friend or child in five minutes. Instruct the group to think
little and big in terms of time and money. Some fun things should take a few
minutes, an hour, a couple or few hours, all evening, all day, a weekend or longer.
Some should be free, low cost, and others costing more. In other words ask them to
think little, medium and big in terms of fun. When the time is up, go around and ask
people to say aloud the ideas they came up with. End with generating a list of fun
activities that are free in the community. Invite participants to jot down as many
things as they think might be fun personally on a list for themselves. Again, that list
should include a variety of fun ideas according to time and money. They’ll use that #
list for the next task.
Pass out Lots of Fun Bingo (Resource 7d) and ask the participants to fill in each square
with a fun idea that they would like to do. Tell them to mix it up by the time it takes
and cost. Ask them to tape it to their refrigerator. Each time they do an activity, ask
them to jot down the date. Announce that at the end of the program, those who have
filled up their charts will win prizes.
1
7b. Healthy & Unhealthy Relationships Handout
Adapted and used with permission from Within MY Reach, PREP for Individuals,
Inc. 7c. Free Time Chart
Workbook Applications:
Is it a Healthy Relationship?
Duplicate Masters
• You are not free to be the real you. You wear a “mask.” You worry if you • Your partner thinks he or she is entitled to express frustration and anger
will be loved if you reveal or act like the real you. in any way he or she chooses: criticism, put-downs, name-calling, threats,
and/or actual physical aggression seem to happen whenever he/she is
• One or both of you has a low level of trust; you suspect your boyfriend or mad.
girlfriend may cheat on you.
UNCONDITIONAL Relationship
EQUAL, RESPECTFUL, AND SUPPORTIVE Relationship
• You don’t feel as if you have to pretend. You are comfortable being the
real you. There are no games going on.
• Both partners value talking to and treating each other nicely. Neither
dominates or consistently “gives in.” Both partners feel respected by the
• You do not have to be perfect. You know you are appreciated for who
other, as a person, and as a parent.
you really are (warts and all).
• Each partner feels his or her thoughts, feelings and needs are important
• Neither partner worries that he or she will be dumped if he or she does to the other. Each shows interest in hearing them.
something the other person doesn’t like or that makes him or her angry.
• Both partners know that differences and disagreements happen in all
• You can tell each other about behaviors in each other that you don’t like. relationships and do not put each other down when these occur. They
You support each other in making changes that you each decide to work work together for solutions to issues or problems.
on.
• Both partners feel encouraged by the other to develop and better himself
• You each show you care about the other. or herself. They feel free to grow and reach personal goals.
• Neither one feels held back from doing things that will help him or her
succeed in school, work, and parenting.
LESSON SEVEN: Is It a Healthy Relationship? Resource 7a. Is It Healthy? Cards
• Deep down you worry or suspect that without sexual involvement there
would not be much there. Sometimes you feel the only time you are
treated nicely is when you are about to get physical. Or, when you give
your partner material things or money.
• You are not even sure you really like who your partner is.
• This couple has chemistry, but they also enjoy talking, getting to know
each other better, sharing feelings, values and goals.
• They usually laugh a lot and have fun doing things together.
• They spend time together, apart, and with friends. If they do not know
each other’s friends, they are excited to introduce them.
• They do things based on shared common interests. And, they are open to
learning about and trying new activities that the other values. Learning
about each other’s interests is mutual and not one-sided.
• You worry about not being “good enough.” Your partner • You both feel appreciated for who you really are. You don’t have to
makes you feel little. You feel like you have to have a lot of pretend or play games. You do not have to be perfect. You can tell
money, or be or look a certain way in order to keep his or her each other about behaviors in each other that you don’t like. You
attention or love. You worry a lot about being dumped. You support each other in making changes that you each decide to
can’t be the real you. You have to wear a “mask.” You have a work on. You each show you genuinely care about the other.
low level of trust and wonder if your partner is cheating.
• One partner needs to be the “boss” especially in front of others. • Both partners treat each other nicely. Neither dominates or
He or she ridicules the words and actions of the other and consistently “gives in.” Both partners feel respected by the other—as
shows little interest in his or her feelings. The controlled person a person and as a parent.
worries about upsetting his or her partner and often avoids
• Each partner feels his or her thoughts, feelings and needs are
saying or doing things. The controller does not support his or
important to the other. They know differences and disagreements
her partner and in fact, often tries to hold him or her back. One
are inevitable in any relationship and do not put each other down
partner thinks he or she is entitled to express his or her anger in
when these occur. Both partners feel encouraged by the other to
any way he or she chooses.
develop and better themselves.
• This relationship is based almost exclusively on sex. Or, it is • This couple has chemistry, but they also enjoy talking, getting to
about the material things a person can get out of the know each other, and sharing thoughts. They have fun doing
relationship. Without those, there would not be much there. things together. They do things based on shared common
There is not a lot of deeper fun and getting-to-know each interests and are open to trying new activities that the other
other. values. They balance time together, apart, and with friends. This
relationship is based on a lot more than looks, status, or material
• Deep down one partner suspects that without the sex or
things.
material things there would not be much there. He or she
feels that the only time there is kind treatment is when they
are about to get physical or when one gives material things
or money to the other.
6:00-7:00
7:00-8:00
8:00-9:00
9:00-10:00
10:00-11:00
11:00-noon
Noon-1:00
1:00-2:00
2:00-3:00
3:00-4:00
4:00-5:00
5:00-6:00
6:00-7:00
7:00-8:00
8:00-9:00
9:00-10:00
10:00-11:00
11:00-12:00
Total Hours
Adapted and used with permission, © PREP Educational Products, Inc. 2006.
Copyright © 2009 Marline E. Pearson
158
Lesson Seven
7d
Adapted and used with permission, © PREP Educational Products, Inc. 2006.
Copyright © 2009 Marline E. Pearson
157
About The Dibble Institute
Founded in 1996, The Dibble Institute is an independent, non-profit
organization that equips young people with the skills and knowledge they need
to develop healthy romantic relationships now and in the future. The Dibble
Institute fulfills its mission by:
• Raising awareness of the needs for and benefits of helping young people
learn the skills needed to navigate their romantic lives;
• Educating opinion leaders and policy makers;
• Training teachers and youth instructors;
• Developing, producing, and disseminating evidence based, best practices,
developmentally appropriate, evaluated, and easy to teach relationship
skills materials; and
• Serving as a clearinghouse to collect and disseminate timely and relevant
research and other evidence of the benefits of youth relationship education.
The Dibble Institute programs are used in all 50 states and around the world in
thousands of schools, youth agencies, and other youth programs impacting tens
of thousands of young people. For more information, please visit
www.DibbleInstitute.org.
The Dibble Institute publishes a free monthly e-newsletter to help keep you current in the
emerging field of youth relationship skills education. Please sign up for this newsletter on our
website or by emailing us at relationshipskills@dibbleinstitute.org. This newsletter is sent to
you when we find something of importance concerning youth relationships or when we have
new resources in which you will be interested. We know you are busy, so we promise to keep it
relevant!
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