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Book 2 - Stage 4

LESSON 40 (1)

1) to meet – Sexvedra;
2) to bring – motana;
3) to take – waReba;
4) quite – savsebiT, sruliad;
5) impossible – SeuZlebeli;
6) pure – wminda, sufTa;
7) impure – dabinZurebuli; Sereuli; WuWyiani
8) to promise – Sepireba; dapireba
9) then – Semdeg;
10) polite – zrdilobiani;
11) impolite – uzrdeli;
12) an adult – mozrdili; didi; mowifuli; axalgazrda
13) to help – Svela, daxmareba;
14) common – Cveulebrivi, miRebuli, Cveuli;
15) a fire – cecxli, buxari;
16) broad – farTo, ganieri;
17) rich – mdidari;
18) poor – Raribi;
19) a story – moTxroba, istoria;

LESSON 41 (2)

1) to express – gamoxatva, gamosaxva;

2) a thought – fiqri, azri;
3) an irregular verb – arawesieri zmna;
4) so – amitom, maSasadame
5) to speak – spoke – laparaki;
6) to come – came –mosvla;
7) to break – broke – gatexva, motexva;
8) to wear – wore – tansacmlis da aqsesuarebis tareba;
9) to write – wrote –wera;
10) to get up – got up – sawolidan adgoma;
11) to stand – stood – dgoma;
12) to shine – shone – naTeba;
13) to take – took – aReba, waReba;
14) to tell – told – Tqma;
15) to drive – drove – tareba (manqanis);
16) to forget – forgot – daviwyeba;
17) to see – saw – danaxva;
18) to sit – sat – jdoma;
19) to eat – ate – Wama;
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20) to give – gave – micema
21) to begin – began – dawyeba
22) to drink – drank – daleva
23) to sleep – slept – Zili
24) to smile – gaRimeba
25) a tax – gadasaxadi
26) to destroy – ganadgureba
27) a dog – ZaRli
28) guilty – damnaSave
29) a hill – goraki
30) around-adv. გარშემო; ირგვლივ
31) to laugh – sicili
32) to make somebody laugh – gaacino vinme
33) enemy-მტერი

34) America – amerika

35) A castle – cixesimagre
36) To stop - Sewyveta

LESSON 42 (3)

1) hungry – mSieri
2) a fact – faqti;მოვლენა
3) geography – geografia
4) history – istoria
5) historical – istoriuli
6) geographical – geografiuli
7) mathematical – maTematikuri
8) to get = 1) to become – gaxdoma
= 2) to earn - gamomuSaveba
= 3) to reach – miwvdoma; მიღწევა; მისვლა
= 4) to arrive – mosvla, Camosvla
= 5) to buy – yidva, Sovna
9) a doctor – eqimi
10) to dream – sizmris naxva; ოცნება
11) a garden – baRi
12) to refuse – uaris Tqma
13) separate – gancalkevebuli; ცალკე
14) crime – danaSauli
15) there was – iyo
16) there were – iyvnen
17) to die – sikvdili
18) a president – prezidenti
19) strong – Zlieri, magari
20) weak – susti
21) physical – fizikuri
22) physically – fizikurad
23) a soldier – jariskaci
24) to make money – fulis keTeba, Sovna
25) to build – aSeneba
26) to fill – avseba
27) to contain – Seicavs, moicavs
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28) army – jari, armia

LESSON 43 (4)

1) to feel – grZnoba
2) too much – metismetad bevri
3) the middle – Suaguli. In the middle of-შუაგულში
4) sure – darwmunebuli. To be sure of- იყო დარწმუნებული
5) a request – Txovna. To make a request-თხოვნით მიმართვა
6) will – 1) survilis qona
2) mzadyofna
7) willing- მზად( რაიმეს გასაკეთებლად); გულმოდგინე

LESSON 44 (5)

1) continued – gagrZeleba
2) a film – filmi
3) pronunciation – warmoTqma, gamoTqma
4) to leave – left – datoveba, mitoveba
5) to smell – smelt – ynosva, sunis qona
6) to learn – learnt – swavla
7) to send – sent – gagzavna
8) to know – knew – codna, cnoba
9) to hang – hung – dakideba
10) to read – read – kiTxva
11) to meet – met – Sexvedra
12) to feel – felt – grZnoba
13) to hear – heard – gagoneba
14) to hold – held – daWera, dakaveba, Catareba
15) to bring – brought – motana
16) to buy – bought - yidva
17) to shake – shook – rxeva, kankali
18) to think – thought – fiqri
19) to go – went – wasvla
20) to say – said – Tqma
21) to teach – taught – swavleba
22) wild – veluri, gareuli
23) a boat – navi
24) a branch – toti
25) a bridge – xidi
26) an egg – kvercxi

ELESSON 45 (6)

1) mistake – 1) (n.) – Secdoma

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2) (v.) – Secdomis daSveba ( SeSla). To
make a mistake- შეცდომის დაშვება.
2) news – axali ambebi.
3) a wireless = a radio – radio. To hear the news on the wireless( radio)-რადიოში ახალი
ამბების მოსმენა. To give the news on the wireless ( radio)- რადიოთი ახალი ამბების
გადმოცემა
4) ill – cudad
5) well – kargad
6) thirsty – mwyurvali
7) favourite – sayvareli
8) to sell – gayidva
9) to go away – wasvla, moSoreba (ქალაქიდან გასვლა)
10) to give away – gacema
11) to take away – waReba; მოცილება
12) to tell – Tqma
13) to get = 1) to receive - miReba
= 2) to bring – motana
= 3) to obtain – miReba, mopoveba
= 4) to take – aReba
= 5) to persuade – darwmuneba
= 6) to have something done– gakeTebineba ( გააკეთებინო ვინმეს რამე)
14) an animal – cxoveli
15) a hairdresser – parikmaxeri
16) business – biznesi
17) foreign – ucxouri
18) nature – buneba
19) a price – fasi
20) a bush – buCqi

LESSON 46 (7)

1) worth – Rirebuleba; ფასი; adj. ღირებული

2) to be worth – Rirs
3) consequently – maSasadame, Sesabamisad, amitomac
4) hard – 1) Zneli
2) Zalian
3) magari
5) difficult – Zneli, rTuli
6) very much – Zalian
7) the opposite of ,,soft,, - ,,rbili,,-s antonimi
8) a factory – qarxana, fabrika
9) ordinary – Cveulebrivi
10) paint – 1) (n.) saRebavi
2) (v.) xatva
11) to stay – darCena
12) a song – simRera
13) Future Tense – momavali dro
14) future contractions – momavali drois Semoklebebi
15) in three months’ time – sam TveSi, სამი თვის შემდეგ
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16) the public – sazogadoeba
17) to show – Cveneba
18) to kill – mokvla
19) a queen – dedofali
20) a head – meTauri
21) blood – sisxli

LESSON 47 (8)

1) shan’t = shall not – ar, (uaryofa momavalSi)

2) won’t = will not –ar ,,_________,,
3) grammatically – gramatikulad
4) to offer – SeTavazeba
5) company – kompania, sazogadoeba
6) to suggest – SeTavazeba, rCeva
7) fruit-ხილი
8) to exercise – varjiSi (fizikuri)
9) alcohol – alkoholi
10) tonight – amaRam
11) tired – daRlili
12) to turn – motrialeba; ტრიალი

LESSON 48 (9)

1) to get – got - miReba

2) until - -mde; მანამ სანამ
3) a life – (n.) sicocxle
4) death – (n.) sikvdili
5) in the past – warsulSi
6) speed – siCqare
7) to struggle – brZola
8) a struggle – Zalisxmeva
9) a surprise – surprizi
10) sword-ხმალი; მახვილი
11) to surround – garSemortyma
12) again – isev, kvlav
13) too many – metismetad bevri ( TvladTan)
14) too much – metismetad bevri (uTvladTan)
15) there will be = there”ll be – iqneba, iqnebian
16) a newspaper – gazeTi
17) popular - popularuli
18) to sell – sold – gayidva
19) coal – naxSiri, qvanaxSiri. To make a fire- ცეცხლის დანთება
20) to decide – gadawyveta
21) to explain – axsna, ganmarteba
22) heaven – zeca; სასუფეველი( აქ მოიაზრება, როგორც- სამოთხე)
23) hell - jojoxeTi
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LESSON 49 (9)

1) to try – mcdeloba, cda

2) to try hard – Zalian Seecado, gulmodgined cda
3) possible – SesaZlebeli
4) quiet – Cumi; უხმაურო
5) noisy – xmauriani
6) sorry – Sewuxebuli, damwuxrebuli, nawyeni, gulnatkeni
7) to be sorry –Sewuxebuli yofna
8) pleased – nasiamovnebi
9) to be pleased – nasiamovnebi yofna
10) to have - had – qona, yola
11) can - could – SeZleba
12) a baby – Cvili bavSvi
13) perhaps – albaT, iqneb
14) a friend of yours – Tqveni megobari ( ერთ- ერთი)

LESSON 50 (11)

1) spoken – (adj.) sasaubro, salaparako

2) written – (adj.) werilobiTi; წერითი
3) because of-გამო; მიზეზით
4) sound – 1) (n.) xma, bgera
2) (v.) JRera
5)especially – gansakuTrebiT
6)so – aseTi, amgvari, iseTi, imgvari
7)to change – Secvla, gamocvla
8)to avoid – Tavidan acileba
9)bend – 1) (n.) mosaxvevi
2) (v.) daxra, moxra
10)a century – saukune
11)fashion – moda
12)a gate – WiSkari
13) hadn”t – ar qona, ar yola
14) however – Tumca
15 )practice – (n.) praqtika
16) to use – gamoyeneba
17) use – (n.) sargebeli

LESSON 51 (12)

1) to succeed – warmatebis miRweva

2) to fail – CaWra, marcxis gancda
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3) an examination = an exam -gamocda
4) to take an examination – gamocdaze gasvla
5) a gerund – gerundivi, saxelzmna
6) have to = must – valdebuleba( garemo pirobebiT gamowveuli)
7) therefore – maSasadame
8) a worker – muSa
9) a beginner – damwyebi
10) a sleeper – mZinare
11) a writer – mwerali
12) a speaker – mosaubre; molaparake
13) hope – 1) (n.) imedi
2) (v.) imedis qona
14) to believe – rwmena, dajereba
15) to disbelieve არ დაჯერება;რწმენის არ ქონა
16) a planet – planeta
17) to smile – gaRimeba
18) a tax – gadasaxadi
19) a dog – ZaRli
20) to destroy – dangreva, ganadgureba
21) guilty – damnaSave

LESSON 52 (13)

1) to drink – drank – drunk - daleva

2) to finish – damTavreba, dasruleba
3) perfect – sruli, srulyofili
4) The Present Perfect Tense – awmyo sruli dro
5) wide – farTo, ganieri
6) narrow – viwro
7) a flag – droSa
8) a tower – koSki
9) grass – balaxi
10)excessive – gadaWarbebuli, metismeti
11)age – 1) asaki
2) xana, epoqa
12)to marry – daqorwineba
13)average- საშუალო; ჩვეულებრივი; ნორმალური

LESSON 53 (14)

1) thick –sveli
2) thin – Txeli, wvrili, gamxdari
3) big – didi
4) little – patara
5) comparative –SedarebiTi
6) superlative – aRmatebiTi
7) Switzerland – Sveicaria
8) usually – Cveulebriv
9) a paradigm – paradigma, uRlilebis nimuSi
10) Past Participle – namyo mimReoba
11)to lose – 1) dakargva
2) wageba
12) a policeman –policieli
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13) to be angry – gabrazebuli yofna
14) to make somebody angry – vinmes gabrazeba
15) noise – xmauri

16) fish – 1) Tevzi

2) Tevzis xorci
17) to swim like a fish – Zalian kargad curva
18) dream-ოცნება
19) a garden - baRi
20) to refuse – uaris Tqma
21) separate – gancalkevebuli;ცალკე
22) crime – danaSauli

LESSON 54 (15)

1) to keep = to continue - gagrZeleba

= to hold – miyola, dakaveba
=to maintain – Senaxva, yolieba
=to conserve – Senaxva, dakonserveba
2) a flame – ali
3) a grave –saflavi, samarxi
4) a neck – kiseri
5) to print – beWdva
6) sand – qviSa
7) one – adamiani (viRac;ვინმე)
8) you –Tqven
9) we – Cven
10) they – isini
11) to mean – niSvna, gulisxmoba
12) in general – sazogadod, zogadad
13) necessarily – aucileblad
14) in particular – konkretulad
15) indefinite – ganusazRvreli
16) wild – veluri, gareuli
17) boat-ნავი
18) a branch – toti
19) a bridge – xidi
20) an egg – kvercxi

LESSON 55 (16)

1) been – namyofi (to be-ს past participle)

2) Scotland – Sotlandia
3) to push – xelis kvra
4) to pull – gamoweva, gamoqaCva; weva ( Sensken)
5) to interest – daintereseba
6) to bore – mowyena, mobezreba
7) between – 2-s Soris
8) among – 2-ze mets Soris
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9) science – mecniereba
10) future intention – samomavlo ganzraxva
11) to be going to do something – raimes gakeTebis dapireba
12) a hole – xvreli, naxvreti
13) a keyhole – karis WuWrutana (gasaRebisTvis)
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LESSON 56 (17)

1) against – 1) sapirispirod, winaaRmdeg

2) miyrdnobiT
2) gone – wasuli
3) to return – dabruneba
4) a bird – Citi, frinveli
5) to fly – frena
6) a plane – TviTmfrinavi
7) to shout – yvirili
8) a slave – mona
9) a stick – joxi
10) a lake - tba
11) a bell – zari
12) fat – msuqani
13) thin – 1) Txeli, wvrili (usulosTan)
2) gamxdari (sulierTan)
14) to swim – swam – curva
15) to lose – lost – lost –1) dakargva
2) wageba
16) each other – erTmaneTi, erTmaneTs (2 adamianze an saganze)
17) one another – erTmaneTi, erTmaneTs (2 adamianze an saganze meti)
18) to be able – SeZleba
19) I am able – SemiZlia
20) I was able – SevZeli, SemeZlo
21) I have been able – SemiZlia, SevZeli
22) a factory – qarxana, fabrika
23) ordinary – Cveulebrivi
24) to paint – xatva
25) paint – (n.) saRebavi
26) to stay – darCena
27) a song - simRera

LESSON 57 (18)

1) to have – had – had

2) to be able (am able) – was able – have been able
3) to begin – began - begun
4) to know – knew - known
5) to swim – swam -swum
6) to take – took - taken
7) to shake – shook - shaken
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8) to write – wrote - written
9) to forget – forgot - forgotten
10)to break – broke - broken
11)to eat – ate – eaten
12)by mistake – SecdomiT
13) if – Tu, Tuki
14) whether – Tu ara
15) a doubt - eWvi
16) speed - siCqare
4) a surprise – siurprizi
5) a struggle – (n.) Zalisxmeva, Zalebis daZabva
19) to surround - garSemortyma
20) a sword - xmali

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ELESSON 58 (19)

1) great – didi, diadi, didebuli

2) spiritual – sulieri
3) the sense – mniSvneloba, aspeqti
4) to keep – kept – kept – Senaxva
5) promise – 1) (n.) piroba
2) (v.) Sepireba. To keep apromise-პირობის „შესრულება
6) to find – found –found – povna
7) else – kidev
8) a storm – qariSxali, Stormi
9) a belt – qamari
10) blind – brma
11) a chain – jaWvi, Zewkvi
12) the devil – eSmaki
13) fast – 1) (adj.) swrafi
2) (adv.) swrafad
14) except – garda( gamoricxavs)
15) just – es- es aris
16) done – gakeTebuli
17) to do - did – done – gakeTeba
18) conditional – pirobiTi
19) Open Conditional – Ria, martivi pirobiTi
20) probability – albaToba, SesaZlebloba
21) probably – albaT, iqneb
22) a construction – konstruqcia
23) Subjunctive – kavSirebiTi
24) a supposition – varaudi
25) the police station – policiis ganyofileba
26) a letter - werili