Professional Documents
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CND CNF
CENTRIFUGAL FANS
STANDARD AND ATEX
PRODUCT FACTS
PRODUCT MOTORS CLASSIFICATIONS
Centrifugal fans type CND and CNF are Asynchronous motors are standard. Flange standard: Eurovent 1/2 for inlet
light, compact low-pressure and medi- Directly coupled: Structural shape B5 Corrosion categories: CND and CNF
um fans with high efficiency, low sound (large flange) meet requirements for operation in
levels and good operating economy, Belt-driven: Structural shape B3 (base corrosion category C5-I (very high) in
designed for universal installation. motor) accordance with the standard DS/EN
Dimension standard: IEC-72 ISO 12944-2.
APPLICATION Electrical standard: IEC-34 C5-I produces lifetimes of 8 -10 years
The CND and CNF are, due to the Insulation: Class F with hot-dip galvanisation with 60 - 80
choice of material and finishing, well µm layer thickness.
suited for ventilation in aggressive MOTOR INSTALLATION SIZES Technical capacity: BS 848-1:2007 and
environments. Versions for installation Impeller diameter Motor size EN ISO 5801:2008
in ATEX zones are also available. [mm] Temperature range, standard:
315 80 - 112
-20 to +70 °C
400 80 - 132
RANGE ATEX: CND and CNF meet directive
450 80 - 132
The CNF fans are made for 10 to 25% 2014/34/EU for category 2G/D.
500 80 - 132
higher RPMs than the CND, depending Calculation software: AirBox program
560 100 - 160
on fan size. The CNF impellers are is certified by TÜV for the ZerAx® range
630 100 - 160
all-welded, compared to the lighter of fans.
spot welded impeller of the CND. 710 112 - 180
2
CND CNF
DESCRIPTION
The centrifugal fans type CND and MOTORS Anti-vibration mountings
CNF are light, compact low-pressure These are in accordance with customer The mountings are available for both
and medium fans designed for univer- specifications. Directly coupled motors fan types.
sal installation in compost plants and have B5 flanges, i.e. large flanges for The location and choice of
greenhouses as well as light industrial all motor sizes. Belt-driven motors anti-vibration mountings are shown
plants in aggressive environments. have B3 base flanges. in the installation instructions.
Brass or copper inlet cones
INSTALLATION SIZES ENVIRONMENTS The inlet cone is available in brass or
Type CND is produced in 7 sizes with All CND and CNF fans are designed for copper for both CND and CNF fans for
impeller diameters from 315 to 710 the temperature range -20 to +70 °C. use in environments with increased
mm, airflow rates from 0.2 to 10 m3/s The standard version is designed, safety.
and total pressures up to approximately with regard to the choice of material
2000 Pa. and finishing, to function in corrosion AIRBOX CALCULATION PROGRAM
category C5-I (very high), see DS/ EN The AirBox program is Novenco’s
Type CNF is produced in 7 sizes with ISO 12944-2. calculation and configuration tool for
impeller diameters from 315 to 710 The ATEX version is made to comply fans. Input to the program are the
mm, airflow rates from 0.2 to 11 m3/ s with the ATEX directive 2014/34/EU for requirements for airflow and pressure
and total pressures up to approximately category 2 G/D fans. as well as specific characteristics of
4000 Pa. the operating environment. Further
ACCESSORIES requirements for the fan, motor and
CONSTRUCTION Duct spigot - inlet accessories are also input and form
Centrifugal fans type CND and CNF Loose duct spigots are available for the basis for calculation of possible
consist of the following main compo- connection of ducts with flexible con- solutions.
nents. nections. Novenco AirBox is available on
Fan housing, constructed from two Flexible connections www.novenco-building.com in the
rectangular side panels and an all- These are available for both circular Support >Software section. It requires
welded casing. (inlet) and rectangular (outlet) connec- registration, checks automatically for
Inlet cone, mounted in the front side tors. updates and is for free.
panel with a spigot for duct connection Counter flange
and designed to guide the air with as The counter flanges are for installation
little loss as possible. on fan outlets, consist of welded steel
Impeller with 8 backward-curved frames and are finished with min. 60
blades designed and produced with the µm hot-dip galvanisation.
same geometry and material for both Inspection door
CND and CNF. However, where the CND and CNF fans are available with
CND is spot welded, the CNF is fully inspection doors located in the housing.
welded and thus designed for higher Inspection doors are available in two
operating RPMs. sizes, depending on the fan size.
Bearing part with two dust-proof and Please state the location of the door in
waterproof deep groove ball bearings relation to the outlet direction.
mounted in flanged bearing housings. Drain
The bearings have lifetime lubrication. The drain allows condensed water to
escape. Please state the location of the
SURFACE TREATMENT drain plug in the side panels of the fan
All the fan parts are protected and housing the position is in relation to the
treated with min. 60 µm hot-dip galva- outlet direction.
nisation. Wire guards
Wire guards for the inlet (circular) and
outlet (rectangular) respectively.
3
DIMENSIONS
CND AND CNF FANS
H
K
K2
S
Industrivej 22, Ydernaes
4700 Naestved
Denmark
Type
Serial No.
Weight kg
RPM
L
ØD
B
B1
S
A1 C
S S
A E
G For anti-vibration mountings, ØJ
Belt-driven fans
F E
G1
Type
Serial No.
Weight kg
RPM
ØD
B
60 C S S
45
T A
Sizes A A1 B B1 C ØD = K2 E F* G G1 H ØJ K L S T
315 690 410 595 345 252 315 280 24 297 220 525 11.5 345 1040 100 475
400 800 485 700 400 312 400 340 24 357 280 585 11.5 430 1120 100 540
29
450 891 543 760 445 347 450 375 392 315 655 14 480 1175 125 610
23.5
29
500 1000 600 850 500 392 500 420 443 350 690 14 535 1255 125 670
28.5
29
560 1121 673 953 560 437 560 465 488 395 795 14 595 1440 125 780
28
26
630 1246 760 1063 622 482 630 510 533 440 840 14 665 1525 125 825
24
710 1405 869 1135 672 537 710 577 31 595 497 910 14 750 1620 125 940
400 59 78
450 77 100
500 84 118
4
CND CNF
OUTLET FLANGES
G
P stk. x øR
MxK
Counter flanges with the same bolt
holes as the outlet flanges are availa-
ble as accessories.
NxT
F
A
Connection ducts are made with the C
Sizes A B C F G K M N T P R
315 315 220 30 347 252 110 1 2 142.5 10 7
5
POSITION DESIGNATIONS
Directly coupled
RD 0 RD 90 RD 180 RD 270
and low motor
bracket for belt
drive
LG 0 LG 90 LG 180 LG 270
IMPELLER POSITIONS
Pos. LG Pos. RD
6
CND CNF
MOTORS
MOTOR INSTALLATION SIZES
AND WEIGHTS
The tables show the maximum mo-
tor sizes that can be installed on the
fans. Directly coupled fans have flange
mounted motors. Belt-driven fans have
foot mounted motors.
Motor on side Motor on top
The motor junction box must be coordi-
– vertical motor panel – horizontal motor panel
nated wit the fan motor cover.
7
LOW-MOUNTED MOTOR BRACKET
FOR LARGE MOTORS
Large motors are mounted on low mo-
tor brackets bolted to the fan housing.
The low centre of gravity and the large
distances between the installation
points stabilise the installation.
Z W
Required motor position and fan posi-
tion
SHAFT END OF BELT-DRIVEN FANS Fan sizes d [mm] l [mm] b [mm] t [mm]
315 28h6 30 8 31
400 28h6 30 8 31
b
450 38h6 50 10 41
500 38h6 50 10 41
560 48h6 70 14 51
t
630 48h6 70 14 51
ød l
710 65h6 70 18 69
8
CND CNF
DIMENSIONING CHARTS
CND 315 1 6000 60 65 70 74 74 70
Pt,
Max. = 4618 RPM Pa
65
Ipt = 0.0951 kg x m2 5000
109 dB 60%
CNF 315 2 4000
Max. speed 618
4
Max. = 5874 RPM CND
106 dB
Ipt = 0.0951 kg x m2 3000
400
0
103 dB
0
2000 350
d = 1.20 kg/m3 (at 20° C) 3 000
100 dB
97 dB
2 500 94 dB
1000 0
200
91 dB
9k
7.5
88 dB
W
6
4.5
4
2.2
3
1.5
0
5
1
The dark shaded area for CND fans 0 qv 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 m3/s
represents a work area where it is ques- 0 10 20 30 40 m/s
tionable if suitable motors are available. 0 Pd 500 1000 Pa
0 Pd + P2 500 1000 1500 Pa
2
Motors for CNF fans in the work area 0 P1 50 100 Pa
9
CND 400 CND CNF
5000
Max. = 3426 RPM 60 65 70 75 77 77 75 70
Pt,
Max. speed 4090
Ipt = 0.2440 kg x m2 Pa
CNF n=
65
4000
CNF 400 1
Max. speed 60%
Max. = 4090 RPM CND 342
6 106 dB
3000
Ipt = 0.2440 kg x m2
0
300 103 dB
10
9
85
7.
kW
7
6
5
4
Pd
3
0
2
1
1
The dark shaded area for CNF fans rep- 0 qv 1 2 3 4 m3/s
2000
100 dB
= 1.20 kg/m3 (at 20° C)
0
d 220
97 dB
0
180
1000 94 dB
0 91 dB
140
10
8
kW
6
5
4
3
2
0
1
0 qv 1 2 3 4 5 m3/s
0 10 20 30 40 m/s
0 Pd 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Pa
0 Pd + P2 10000 20000 30000 Pa
0 P1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Pa
10
CND CNF
94 dB
1000 1500
91 dB
0
120
11
9
kW
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
1
0 qv 1 2 3 4 5 6 m3/s
0 10 20 30 m/s
0 Pd 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Pa
0 Pd + P2 500 1000 Pa
0 P1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Pa
CND CNF
CND 560 60 65 70 75 80 81 81 80 75
Max. speed 4
Max. = 2249 RPM CNF 246
n=
3000
Ipt = 1.0212 kg x m2 pt,
Max. speed
Pa 9
CND 224 70
CNF 560
65
Max. = 2464 RPM
2000
Ipt = 1.0212 kg x m2 190
0
60%
106 dB
kW
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
1
0 qv 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 m3/s
0 10 20 30 m/s
0 Pd 100 200 300 400 500 600 Pa
0 Pd + P2 5000 10000 Pa
0 P1 10 20 30 40 50 60 Pa
11
CND 630 CND CNF
Max. = 2086 RPM 4000 60 65 70 75 80 83 83 80
Max. speed 387
Ipt = 2.2571 kg x m2 pt,
Pa
CNF n=2
75
1400 100 dB
1000 1200 97 dB
1000 94 dB
18
16
14
kW
12
10
8
6
4
2
0 3
0 qv 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 m /s
0 10 20 30 m/s
0 Pd 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Pa
0 Pd + P2 500 1000 Pa
0 P1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Pa
CND CNF
60 65 70 75 80 84 84 80 75
CND 710 Max. speed
19
94
CNF n=
Max. = 1797 RPM 3000
Ipt = 3.6479 kg x m2 pt,
Pa
Max. speed 1797 109 dB
CND
1000 97 dB
1000 94 dB
20
18
16
kW
14
12
10
8
6
4
0
2
3
0 qv 5 10 m /s
0 10 20 30 m/s
0 Pd 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Pa
0 Pd + P2 500 1000 Pa
0 P1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Pa
12
CND CNF
ACCESSORIES
DUST SPIGOTS
The spigots are available as loose sup-
plies and used for connection of ducts
with flexible connections. They are
standard on both CND and CNF.
Material: Steel
Surface treatment: Hot-dip galvanised,
approx. 60 µm DUCT SPIGOTS
FLEXIBLE CONNECTIONS
The connections are available for duct
spigots and outlet flanges.
Versions in different materials are
available for both flame-proof flexible
connections and incombustible flexible
connections.
INLET OUTLET
COUNTER FLANGES
The flanges are for installation on
the fan outlets. The constructions are
welded steel frames.
13
WIRE GUARDS
The nets are for the inlet (circular) and
outlet (square) respectively.
ANTI-VIBRATION MOUNTINGS
The CND and CNF are available with
anti-vibration mountings.
Refer to the installation instructions
for location and choice of anti-vibration
mountings.
ANTI-VIBRATION MOUNTINGS
14
CND CNF
INSPECTION DOORS
The CND and CNF are available with
inspection doors located in the fan
200
300
housing.
Inspection doors are available in 2 sizes
and depend on fan size.
Please state the location of the 100
inspection door in relation to the outlet 200
45o
135o
225o
180o
DRAIN PLUG
BRASS OR COPPER INLET CONES
Inlet cones made of brass or copper
for use in environments with increased
safety is available for CND and CNF.
15
SOUND CONDITIONS
Fans in operation generate sound. It is and outlet openings and forms the applies within the normal working
partly electrical and also mechanical basis for any calculation concerning range of the fan. The tolerance is ±5
sounds from the motor, bearings and the sound conditions in the connected dB. If the sound power level needs to
other mechanical parts. Sound from duct systems and in the rooms served be divided into octave values, the sound
airflows through the fan add to the by the fan. power level in the different octave
sound picture as well. Sound pressure level is a measure bands is determined by deducting the
The sound generation is minimised by of the sound impression perceived correction values in the table below
careful design and production of fan by the ear at a given location in the from the total sound power level found.
parts. In particular the inlet cone and environment. It can be measured using The correction values depend on the
impeller, which contribute greatly to the a sound meter with a microphone blade frequency
overall sound generation. Poor instal- mounted in location.
lation conditions, for example a sharp Sound pressure level depends on the
n
duct bend immediately before the inlet fan sound power level, the distance z x , where
60
opening, may add considerably to the from the fan and the silencing proper-
sound generation. ties of the environment. When the fan z = number of blades
Electrical and mechanical generated sound properties are characterised by n = fan speed in RPM
sounds and the part of sound from the stating a sound pressure level, it is nec-
airflow that passes out through the fan essary also to give a precise description The CND and CNF have 8 blades each.
housing, can only be dampened by en- of the conditions under which the stat-
closing the fan in a casing or with walls ed sound level occurs. When compar- Example:
of low-vibration materials. ing the sound properties of two fans, A centrifugal fan of type CND-500 has
Sound generated in the impeller make sure not to compare the sound an output of 3 m³/s at 1600 Pa and 2323
spreads through the inlet and outlet power level with the sound pressure RPM.
openings to the duct system and on to level. Do only compare sound pressure
the ventilated rooms. Calculation of the levels with the same distances from the Blade frequency:
sound conditions in the duct system fan and with the same silencing in the
2323
and the ventilated rooms, including environment. 8 x ~ 310 Hz
60
dimensioning of any silencers in the For a correctly designed fan, the sound
system, is only possible on the basis of power level depends primarily on the On the chart on page 11, the total
the sound power level in the fan inlet supplied airflow rate and the total fan sound power level is 100 dB.
and outlet openings. A sharp distinc- pressure. It can be read on the graphs The correction value for 250 Hz is 4 dB.
tion must be made between the terms for the individual fans in section “Di- The sound power level for this octave
sound power level and sound pressure mensioning charts” beginning on page band is thus 100 dB - 4 dB = 96 dB
level. 9. The full octave analysis is shown in the
Sound power level expresses the The sound power level is stated in dB below table.
energy emitted through the fan inlet with a reference value of 10-12 W, and
90-180 7 4 7 12 17 22 27 32
180-360 11 7 4 7 12 17 22 27
360-710 13 11 7 4 7 12 17 22
710-1400 15 13 10 6 4 7 12 18
16
CND CNF
REGULATION METHODS
• By changing poles between 2 fixed
RPMs in the ratio 3: 2 (motor with 2
separate windings) or 2:1 (Dahlander
winding motor)
• By frequency regulation
• By a combination of the above
CHANGING POLES
In connection with time-related varia-
tions in the air-flow rate demand, for
example night-time and daytime opera-
tion, it is recommended that the fan is
fitted with a change-pole motor. When
the fan is changed to a different RPM,
the fan efficiency is unchanged.
The change can be timer-controlled.
If other operating points are required,
than can be achieved by changing
poles, other regulation methods must
be used.
FREQUENCY REGULATION
Fan efficiency remains virtually un-
changed throughout the
regulation range and no sound is
generated as a result of the regulation.
17
QUALITY AND SERVICE
18
CND CNF
Some pictures in the catalogue show products Other trademarks appearing in this document
with accessories fitted. are the property of their respective owners.
The fans are designed for continuous opera- All Novenco Building & Industry’s products are
tion. The following kinds of operation may designed, developed and manufactured in
cause fatigue break in the impellers and Denmark.
endanger people.
• Operation in stall area
• Operation with pulsating counter
pressure – called pump mode
• Daily operation with exceedingly
starting and stopping
If in doubt, Novenco should be contacted to
assess the suitability of the fans.
19
CND CNF
MU 15467 0317
WWW.NOVENCO-BUILDING.COM