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CHEMICAL SCIENCES
Time : 2 Hours Maximum Marks: 200
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CHEMICAL SCIENCES
PAPER II
1. A quantum particle in a two-dimensional square 5. Paschen-Back effect is related to
box is in a state described by n1 = 1 and n2 = 7. State(s)
(A) perturbation in atomic spectra due to electric
in accidental degeneracy with this state is feasible with
field.
(A) n1 = 7, n2 = 1
(B) anharmonicity in molecular vibration.
(B) No permissible integral values of n1 and n2
(C) effect of high magnetic field on atomic
(C) n1 = 5, n2 = 5 spectra.
(D) both of (n1 = 7, n2 = 1) and (n1 = 5, n2 = 5) (D) L-S coupling in atomic spectra.
2
d
2. The operator x equals to
dx
6. The linear electronic absorption is related to
d2 d
(A) 2
2x x2 1 (A) real part of the polarizability.
dx dx
(B) imaginary part of the first hyperpolarizability.
2
d d (C) imaginary part of the polarizability.
(B) 2
2x x2
dx dx (D) real part of the first hyperpolarizability.
d2 d
(C) 2
x x2 1
dx dx
d2
(D) 2
x2 7. Which of the following cannot be related to the
dx
spontaneity of a process?
(A) dUP,T
3. Brillouin theorem is related to
(B) dAT,V
(A) the physical significance of Hartree-Fock
(C) dGT,P
(HF).
(D) dSU,V
(B) failure of HF theory in reproducing ionization
spectra.
(C) consideration of electronic relaxation effect
in excitation spectra.
(D) configuration interaction between HF
determinant and single excited determinant. 8. A proposed reaction P + Q R + S has standard
free energy change to be positive. The reaction is feasible
(A) spontaneously.
4. If quantum-mechanical operators P and Q are
2 2
such that [P, Q] = 1, then [P , Q ] equals to (B) impossibly.
(A) PQ (C) by increasing the temperature above some
threshold.
(B) 2PQ + 2QP
(D) only if free energy of mixing the reactants is
(C) 4PQ
negative, to effect reaction free energy
(D) 4QP negative.
12–II X–4
9. A mixture of two liquids P and Q forms an 12. Molar energy (U ) of a gas is given as
azeotrope. The azeotropic mixture will boil at a
temperature 3 N h N h exp ( h )
U RT RT A A
(A) equal to the average of boiling points of 2 2 1 exp ( h )
P and Q
U 1 U 2 U 3 U 4 (say).
(B) equal to a temperature, calculated as
Choose the correct statement:
(WPtP + WQtQ) / (WP + WQ) where Wi’s are
amount and ti’s are the boiling points of the (A) U1 is average kinetic energy; U 3 U 4 , the
components.
average vibrational energy, is negligible at
(C) greater than boiling points of both of P and Q. low temperature.
(D) less than boiling points of both of P and Q. (B) U 4 is average vibrational energy and
negligible at low temperature.
10. One often uses Arrhenius equation (C) U 2 is average rotational energy;
d ln k E U 3 is the zero point energy and negligible at
a2 , in integated form as
dT RT low temperature.
k P exp Ea / RT .
(D) U 1 U 2 U 4 account classical
Which of the following comments is correct? contribution.
(A) Two equations are equivalent.
(B) Ea is taken temperature-independent in both
equation, but P is not taken temperature-
independent.
(C) Ea is taken tempereture-independent only in
integrated form; nothing cannot be said about 13. A Nd3+ : YAG laser produces pulses at a repetition
P. rate of 1 kHz. If each pulse is measured to be 150
picosecond in duration and has a radiant energy of
(D) P and Ea both are temperature-independent
in integrated form, while E a is 1·25×10–3 J, what will be radiant power of each laser
temp-dependent in general in differential pulse?
form.
(A) 120×106 Watt
(B) 8·3×106 Watt
11. The critical point of a van der Waal gas may be (C) 187·5×106 Watt
characterized as
(D) 148·75×106 Watt
dP d 2P
(A) 0 and 2
negative
dV Tc dV Tc
P 2P
(B) 0 and V 2 negative
V Tc Tc 14. The selection rule for rotational transition in Raman
Spectroscopy is given as
P
(C) V 0 (A) J = 0
Tc
(B) J = 1
P P
2
(D) 0 and 2 0
(C) J = 1
V Tc V Tc (D) J = 2
X–5 12–II
15. Match the Column P with Column Q. 20. The photochemical dissociation of molecular
Column P Column Q chlorine reaches a steady state as a result of the
recombination of atoms as per following scheme:
(a) CH3I (i) Spherical top
I
(b) CC14 (ii) Asymmetric top
a
Cl2 h 2Cl
K1
(c) BC13 (iii) Prolate symmetric top The steady state concentration of Cl atom is given as:
(d) Allene (iv) oblate symmetric top
(A) Ia / K–1
Codes:
(B) (Ia / K–1)½
(a) (b) (c) (d)
–½
(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (C) (Ia / K–1)
(B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (D) Ia × K–1
(C) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
(D) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
1.0
17. A polymer solution contains equal number of
molecules having molecular weight of 20,000 and 30,000. 0
What is the value of number average molecular weight? G
(A) 26,000
(B) 25,000 (B) lnKq
(C) 50,000
(D) 75,000
0
18. In which of the following molecules, all the G
vibrational modes are Raman active?
(C)
(A) Boron Trifluoride
(B) Carbon Dioxide lnKq
(C) Formaldehyde
(D) [60] Fullerene
0
G
19. By what factor would the total partition function
for a system of five atoms in a solid state change if (D) 1.0
melting occurred?
(A) 5 lnKq
(B) 25
(C) 120 0
(D) 625 G
12–II X–6
22. The rate constant (K) of a chemical reaction is 25. The octahedral SF6 molecule belongs to Oh point
given as K aT m e Eo / RT . group. Genuine vibrational modes of SF6 spans,
The value of Activation Energy (Ea) of the above
(A) 2 A1g Eg 2 A1u Eu 2T2u 2Tu
mentioned reaction may be expressed as
(A) Ea Eo (B) T2u T1u Eu A2u T2 g 2 A2 g
(B) Ea Eo mRT (C) 2 A1g E g A2 g Eu A1u T1u T2u
Eo (D) A1g E g 2T1u T2 g T2u
(C) Ea
mRT
(D) Ea Eo mRT
23. The molar entropy change S of the isothermal
V2
(A) S R ln
V1
P1
(B) S R ln
P2
(D) S R ln
V2 b
mix A2 into the ground state A1g [the twisting distortion
V1 b has rotational symmetry], because
(A) the effect of the field transform as RZ
(B) A2 A2 A1
24. Consider the following scheme of reaction for the (C) A2 A1 A2 and A2 A2 A1
formation of phosgene:
1k (D) A1 A1 A1 and A2 A2 A1
(i) Cl2 2Cl (slowest step)
k
[For simplicity, assume the ground state to be
2
(ii) CO+Cl COCl A1 instead of A1g and point group C6v instead of D6h ]
k
3
(iii) COCl+Cl2 COCl2 +Cl C6y E 2C6 2C3 C2 3v 3d
4 k A1 1 1 1 1 1 1 z x2+y2, z2
(iv) 2Cl Cl2
A2 1 1 1 1 –1 –1 Rz
The order of the reaction (R) is equal to
(A) 2 B1 1 –1 1 –1 1 –1
(B) 1·5 B2 1 –1 1 –1 –1 1
(C) 1 E1 2 1 –1 –2 0 0 (x,y) (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
(D) not specific, depends on experimental
condition E2 2 –1 –1 2 0 0 (x2–y2, xy)
X–7 12–II
27. For a symmetrical triangular YX2 molecule, the 28. An aqueous solution of mixture of X and Y has an
normal modes of vibration (Q1, Q2 and Q3) in terms of absorbance of 0·800 at 1 and 0·500 at 2. At 1 the
displacement coordinates (x, y and q) are given below: 0 value of X is 1·5 × 103 L mol–1 cm–1 and that of Y is
3 –1 –1
4·0 × 10 L mol cm , while at 2 the 0 values of X and
Q1 = a1y + b1q 3 –1 –1 3 –1 –1
Y are 3·0 × 10 L mol cm and 2·0 × 10 L mol cm
Q2 = a2y – b2q respectively. The concentration of X in the solution is
Q3 = cx (A) 0·044 mM
Y
(A)
29. Which of the following molecule exhibits “Twisted
Intramolecular Charge Transfer” phenomenon?
X X
Y (A)
(B)
X X
(B)
(C) Y
(C) Me2N
CN
X X
X X
30. The total number of pentagons in [84] Fullerene is
given as:
(A) Five
(B) Six
(C) Seven
(D) Eight
12–II X–8
31. Due to space quantization, nuclear angular 35. In the 1H NMR spectrum, an organic compound
momentum can have discrete orientations about the (C8H9O Br) exhibited the following spectral data:
applied magnetic field and its values (lz) along the field 7·4 (d, 2H), 6·6(d, 2H), 3·2 (q, 2H), 1·49 (t, 3H). The
axis are lz = SmI, where mI can have values structure of the compound is
(A) I, I–1, I–2, .... –I.
(A) Br CH2OCH3
(B) I, I–1, I–2, .... 2, 1, 0.
(C) I, I–1, I–2, .... 2, 1.
(D) I, I–1, I–2, .... –2, –1. (B) Br OCH2–CH3
(A) 4 (D)
(B) 8
(C) 3
(D) 12
36. The product of the following reaction is
1 H
k1 4 X e Y e X e k1
2
(A)
O O
(C)
1
(B) 4k1 X e k1 Y e
H
H
1
(C) k1 X e Y e k1 O O
(D)
1
(D) k1 k1
H
X–9 12–II
37. Alkene that on hydrogenation using Pd/C and H2 40. The major product of the following reaction is
can produce an optically active alkane is
SnCl4
(A)
Cl
(B)
(A)
(C)
(D) Cl
Cl
(B)
Cu
N2
N O S
H
the intermediate involves I II III
Ph 1
NO2 (A)
N–Ts
NO2
Ph–N
I II III
Ph1
43. The number of stereoisomers possible for the
following compound is
Br (C)
Ph–N
Ph CH CH CH CH 3 N
Ts
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4 (D)
(D) 5 Ph–N Ph1
N
44. The major product of the following reaction is Ts
CH3
HCl-AlCl3
+ CO
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH 3 Cl
(C) (D)
(C) (D)
CHO Cl
CH3 CH3 Cl
X–11 12–II
47. The product of the following reaction is 48. An organic compound (C9H10O2) exhibited the
following spectral data:
Br IR: 1725, 1608 cm–1.
1
HNMR = 7·85 (d, 2H), 7·70 (d, 2H), 3·82
Bu3SnH (s, 3H), 2·35 (s, 3H)
AIBN The structure of the compounds is
H H OMe CH3
HH
(A) (A) (B)
O CH3
H H O CH3
O
H H CH3 CH3
(B)
COOCH3
(C) (D)
H H
HH
(C) O OCH 3
H H NaN3
CF3CO 2H
NH
HH
(D)
O O
(A) Beckmann rearrangement
(B) Schmidt reaction
H H (C) Hofmann rearrangement
(D) Curtius rearrangement
50. Compounds I and II are
Br CH3
OH
CO2H
Cl H
H3 C Cl
HO Br
H I II
COOH
(A) enantiomers
(B) diastereomers
(C) constitutional isomers
(D) homomers
12–II X–12
51. The product(s) of the following thermal ring 53. The major products X and Y in the following
opening reaction is (are) reaction sequence are
H H OH
OH
(A) H CH3
CH3 H
O O
(B) H H
CHO
CH3
(C) CH3
H H
O
(D) H
CH3 CH 3
H
and (B) X = Y=
CH3 CH3 H H
CHO
CHO
(C) X = Y=
Cl H H CHO
OH
CHO
OH
H+/H2O
OH
Ph
(A) PDC/DMF
OH
(B) PCC/NaOAc/CH2Cl2
Ph
Ph (C) PCC/CH2Cl2
(D) H2CrO4/acetone
(A)
Ph Ph
Ph OH
(B)
Ph Ph
O
Ph
(C)
OH
HO
CPh 3
56. The major product of the following reaction is
O
(D) i) Me3 SiCl/Et3N/DMF/
ii) CH 2I2/Zn-Ag/Et2O
OSiMe3 OSiMe3
(A) (B)
OSiMe3 OSiMe3
(C) (D)
12–II X–14
57. The correct structures of X and Y in the following 59. The major product of the following reaction is
reaction sequences are
O
OH PhI
[X] [Y]
Cat. Pd(OAc)2 Cl AlCl3
KOAc, DMF C6H6
PdI Ph
(A) Ph OH Ph O
O
X= Y=
O
Ph Ph
(B) PdI OH OH
(A)
X= Y=
PdI
O
(C) Ph Ph
OH OH
X= Y= O
Ph Ph
(B) O
(D) PdI OH OH
X= Y= Ph
Ph
COPh
(C)
COPh
58. The major product of the following reaction is
COPh
OAc BF 3 or H+
O
(D)
(A) COPh
OAc
OH
O
(B)
OH
O
(C)
OAc
O
(D)
OAc
X–15 12–II
60. The major outcome of the following reaction is 61. 2, 3-Dimethyl indole on treatment with Br2/H2O
produces the major product
OH Br
(A)
N
H
OH
(B)
OH
O N
H
OH
(A) (C)
N
H
O
Br
(D)
Br
O N
H
(B)
(C)
NH2
O
(B)
(D) O
Ph
NH 2
O
Ph
(C)
O
(D)
N Ph
H
12–II X–16
63. The major product of the following reaction is 64. The major product of the following photochemical
reaction is
OsO4
ether
h
OH
(A)
HO O Ph
O
Ph
HO (A)
(B)
OH
(C) HO (B)
HO
HO Ph
OH
(D)
OH (C)
(D)
X–17 12–II
65. The major product of the following photochemical 66. The structure of Y in the following reaction
reaction is O sequences is
h MeMgBr NaOEt
[X] Y
H2O EtOH
O O
Me
O (A) Y =
O
(A)
(B) Y =
Me
O
CHO
(B)
(C) Y =
Me O
(D) Y =
(C) Me O
(D) Me
H H
C C C
H H
(A) C2
(B) D2
(C) D2d
(D) D2v
12–II X–18
68. The maximum number of electrons that can be 71. In Photosynthesis, the photo-excitation and water
accommodated in a subshell is equal to oxidation processes are associated with the metals,
(A) 2 (l + 1) (A) Mn and Co, respectively.
(B) (2l + 1)
(B) Mg and Mn, respectively.
(C) (4l + 2)
(D) 2 (l + 2) (C) Mg only.
(D) Mn and Ca, respectively.
69. The number of protons present in 14 gm of CaO 72. The incorrect ‘acidity’ order for the following
is species is
(A) 14 N
(A) HI > HBr > HCl
(B) 28 N
(B) H3PO4 > H3PO3 > H3PO2
(C) 1·4 N
(D) 7N (C) HClO4 > HClO3 > HClO2
(Where N = 6·023 × 1023, molecular weight of (D) HClO4 > HCl > HNO3 (in glacial acetic acid)
CaO = 56)
(B) T
m
74. The molecular structure of S2O32– is
(A) a linear one.
T (B) a dimeric one with O – O bond.
(C) a dimeric one with S – S bond.
(D) a tetrahedral one.
(C) m T
T
75. The bond orders of C2, B2 and Be2, respectively
are
mT (A) 2, 1 and 0.
(D)
(B) 1, 2 and 3.
(C) 2, 0 and 1.
T
(D) 1, 0 and 2.
X–19 12–II
76. Amongst the following statements which one is 81. Total number of signals in 31P NMR for the
true for the substitution reactions of inorganic metal- complex PF2 H (NH3)2 is
ligand complexes?
(A) 30
(A) If the magnitude of CFSE is negative then
(B) 45
the reactions are relatively labile.
(B) If the magnitude of CFSE is positive then the (C) 90
reactions are relatively inert. (D) 18
(C) If the magnitude of CFAE is positive then the
reaction rates are fast. 82. Rate of acid hydrolysis of [Co (diamine)2 Cl2]+
varies in the following order [where diamine ethylene
(D) If the magnitude of CFAE is negative then
diamine; dl-butylene diamine; meso-butylene diamine
the reactions are labile.
and tetra methyl ethylene diamine]:
(A) ethylene diamine < dl-butylene diamine <
meso-butylene diamine < tetra-methyl
77. The water oxidation and the nitrogen reduction, ethylene diamine
respectively involve (B) meso-butylene diamine > dl-butylene
(A) 6– and 4– electrons diamine > tetra-methyl ethylene diamine >
ethylene diamine
(B) 2– and 4– electrons
(C) dl-butylene diamine > meso-butylene
(C) 4– and 6– electrons diamine > tetra-methyl ethylene diamine >
(D) 3– and 2– electrons ethylene diamine
(D) tetra-methyl ethylene diamine > meso-
butylene diamine > dl-butylene diamine >
ethylene diamine
78. B5H11, B5H52– and B5H9 respectively are
(A) closo–, nido– and arachno– structures 83. The tentative composition of Turnbull’s
compound among the following, is
(B) arachno–, nido– and closo– structures
(A) Fe3 [Fe(CN)6]2
(C) nido–, closo– and arachno– structures
(B) Fe2 [Fe(CN)6]
(D) arachno–, closo– and nido– structures
(C) Fe [Fe(CN)6]
(D) Fe4 [Fe(CN)6]3
79. The number of atoms in body centered–, 84. Match Column I with Column II.
primitive– and face centered– cubic unit cells are
Column-I Column-II
(A) 4, 2 and 1 respectively. (a) Packed column (i) Pure hydrogen flame
(B) 6, 4 and 1 respectively. (b) Flame ionization (ii) Ultraviolet radiation
detector
(C) 3, 6 and 4 respectively. (c) Electron capture (iii) Stainless steel
(D) 2, 1 and 4 respectively. detector
(d) Photoionization (iv) Beta particles
detector