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QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

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CONCEPT FOR JEE || Chapter QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

1. BASICS
1 1. What is Real polynomial, complex polynomial and degree of a polynomial?

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1. BASICS
2 2. What is Polynomial equation, Roots of an equation & Solution set of an equation ?

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1. BASICS
3 3. State Fundamental theorem of algebra

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2. GEOMETRICAL MEANING OF ROOTS (ZEROS) OF AN EQUATION


4 1. State Geometrical meaning of roots of equation

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2. GEOMETRICAL MEANING OF ROOTS (ZEROS) OF AN EQUATION

2. Draw the Graph of Polynomial when polynomial function is in standard form


5 f(x) = a nx n + a n - 1x n - 1 + ............a 1x + a0 - (i)Leading coefficient is positive (ii)Leading
cofficient is negative

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3. GRAPHS OF POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS


6 1. Draw the Graph of the Polynomial when roots of the polynomial is given .

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3. GRAPHS OF POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS

7 2. Role of domain and solution with examples :: Refer-Cengage 2.4 :: Refer-


Miscellaneous

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4. EQUATION REDUCIBLE TO QUADRATIC

8 1. Solve (i) 5x 2 - 6x + 8 -
√ √ (
5x 2 - 6x - 7 = 1 (ii)Solve x 2 - 5x + 7 ) 2
- (x - 2)(x - 3) = 1

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4. EQUATION REDUCIBLE TO QUADRATIC


9
2. Solve (i)(x - 1) 4 + (x - 5) 4 = 82 (ii)12x 4 - 56x 3 + 89x 2 - 56x + 12 = 0

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5. REMAINDER AND FACTOR THEOREMS


10 1. What is Remainder Theorem and Explain this by giving example ?

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5. REMAINDER AND FACTOR THEOREMS


11 2. What is Factors Theorem ? (Explain this by giving an example)

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6. IDENTITY EQUATION AND INEQUALITIES

12 ( )
1. What is Identity equation & Inequalities ? (i)If a 2 - 1 x 2 + (a - 1)x + a 2 - 4a + 3 = 0 is
an identity in x, then find the value of a .

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7. QUADRATIC EQUATION
13 1. Introduction and State Quadratic Equation with real coefficients

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7. QUADRATIC EQUATION
14 2. Nature of roots in Quadratic Expressions

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7. QUADRATIC EQUATION
15 3. Maximum value of quadratic expression in open interval

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7. QUADRATIC EQUATION
16 4. Minimum value of quadratic expressions in closed interval.

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7. QUADRATIC EQUATION
17 5. Quadratic equation with complex coefficients

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8. RELATION BETWEEN COEFFICIENT AND ROOTS OF EQUATION


18 1. Relation between roots and coefficients for quadratic and polynomial equation.

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9. COMMON ROOTS
19 1. What are the Condition for one Common root or both common root ?

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10. SOLVING CUBIC EQUATION

20 1. Factorize Cubic Expressions by trial and error method

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11. REPEATED ROOTS


21 1. Condition for Polynomial with repeated roots

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12. QUADRATIC EXPRESSION IN TWO VARIABLES


22 1. State Quadratic expression in two variables and give Example
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13. FINDING THE RANGE OF A FUNCTION INVOLVING

23 1. Finding the range of a function involving quadratic expression (i) f(x) = x 2 - 2x - 4 (ii)
f(x) = 3 - 2x - x 2

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13. FINDING THE RANGE OF A FUNCTION INVOLVING

ax 2 + bx + c
24 2. Range of expression of form
px 2 + qx + r

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14. QUADRATIC FUNCTION


25 1. Graph of Quadratic funtion f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c for different cases (i) If
a > 0 and D < 0 (ii) a < 0 and D < 0 (iii)a > 0 and D = 0 (iv) a > 0 and D > 0 (v)
a < 0 and D = 0 (vi) a < 0 and D > 0

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15. LOCATION OF ROOTS

26 1. Different condition for location of roots α&β of Quadratic equation (i) If α, β > 0 (ii) If
α, β < 0 (iii) If α < 0 < β (iv)If α, β > k (v) If α, β < k

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15. LOCATION OF ROOTS

2. Different condition for location of roots(vi) If α < k < β (vii)Exactly one root lying in
27
( ) ( )
the interval k 1, k 2 (viii) Both the roots lying in the interval k 1 , k 2 (ix)One root is
smaller than k1 and other roots is greater than k 2

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15. LOCATION OF ROOTS

3. Let x 2 - (m - 3)x + m = 0(mεR) be a quadratic equation . Find the values of m for


28 which the roots are (i) real and distinct (ii) equal (iii) not real (iv) opposite in sign (v)
equal in magnitude but opposite in sign (vi) positive (vii)negative (viii) such that atleast
one is positive

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15. LOCATION OF ROOTS

4. Let x 2 - (m - 3)x + m = 0(mεR) be a quadratic equation . Find the values of m for


which the roots are (ix)one root is smaller than 2 & other root is greater than 2 (x) both
29 the roots are greater than 2 (xi) both the roots are smaller than 2 (xii)exactly one root
lies in the interval (1,2) (xiii) both the roots lies in the interval (1,2) (xiv) atleast one
root lies in the interval (1,2) (xv) one root is greater than 2 and the other root is smaller
than 1

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16. IRRATIONAL EQUATIONS


30 1. Definition and different forms of irrational inequations

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16. IRRATIONAL EQUATIONS

31 2. Find the solutions of √ x - 3 - √x + 9 = √x - 1


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17. SOME STANDARD FORMS TO SOLVE IRRATIONAL EQUATIONS


32
1. An equation of the form f 2n (x) = g 2n (x) is equivalent to f(x) = g(x)

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17. SOME STANDARD FORMS TO SOLVE IRRATIONAL EQUATIONS


1
33 2. An equation of the form (f(x)) 2n = g ( x ) is equivalent to the system
g(x) ≥ 0; f(x) = g 2n (x)

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17. SOME STANDARD FORMS TO SOLVE IRRATIONAL EQUATIONS

34 1 1
3. An equation of the form (f(x)) 3 + (g(x)) 3 = h(x)

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17. SOME STANDARD FORMS TO SOLVE IRRATIONAL EQUATIONS


1 1
35 4. An equation of the form (a - f(x)) n + (b + f(x)) n = g(x)

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18. SOME STANDARD FORMS TO SOLVE IRRATIONAL INEQUATIONS

36 1 1
1. An inequation of the form f 2 n (x) < g 2 n (x)

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18. SOME STANDARD FORMS TO SOLVE IRRATIONAL INEQUATIONS

37 1
2. An inequation of the form f 2 n (x) < g(x)

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19. EXPONENTIALS EQUATIONS


38 1. Definition and the required condition to define it

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20. SOME STANDARDS FORMS TO SOLVE EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS

39 1. An equation of the form a f ( x ) = 1

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20. SOME STANDARDS FORMS TO SOLVE EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS

40
( )
2. An equation of the form f a x = 0

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20. SOME STANDARDS FORMS TO SOLVE EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS


41
3. An equation of the form la f ( x ) + mb f ( x ) + ncf ( x ) = 0
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20. SOME STANDARDS FORMS TO SOLVE EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS


42
4. An equation of the form la f ( x ) + mb f ( x ) + c = 0

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20. SOME STANDARDS FORMS TO SOLVE EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS

43 5. An equation of the form a f ( x ) + b f ( x ) = c

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20. SOME STANDARDS FORMS TO SOLVE EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS


44
6. An equation of the form (f(x)) g ( X )

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21. SOME STANDARDS FORMS TO SOLVE EXPONENTIAL INEQUATIONS

45
( )
1. An inequation of the form f a x ≥ 0

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21. SOME STANDARDS FORMS TO SOLVE EXPONENTIAL INEQUATIONS
46
4. a 0f n (x) + a 1f n - 1 (x). g(x) + a 2 f n - 2g 2 (x) + ...... + a n gn (x) ≥ 0

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22. LOGARITHMIC INEQUATIONS

47 1. An inequation in the form log g ( x) f(x) ≥ 0

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22. LOGARITHMIC INEQUATIONS


48 2. An inequation in the form log g ( x) f(x) ≤ 0

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22. LOGARITHMIC INEQUATIONS


49 3. An inequation in the form log h ( x) f(x) ≥ log h ( x ) g(x)

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22. LOGARITHMIC INEQUATIONS


50 4. An inequation in the form log h ( x) f(x) ≤ log h ( x ) g(x)

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