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EJERCICIO DE GEORREFERENCIACIÓN CON QGIS
1º.- ABRA EL PROGRAMA QGIS, QUE ESTÁ EN EL ESCRITORIO DEL ORDENADOR.

2º.- AÑADA LA ORTOFOTO “ORTOFOTO.jpg” QUE SE ENCUENTRA EN LA CARPETA “EJERCICIO

GIS” DEL USB, CON LA HERRAMIENTA “Añadir capa ráster” O ARRASTRANDO DIRECTAMENTE
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1
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4º.- AÑADA, EN LA VENTANA DE “GEORREFERENCIACIÓN” LA FOTOGRAFÍA “FOTO” QUE SE

ENCUENTRA EN LA CARPETA “EJERCICIO GIS” DEL USB, CON LA HERRAMIENTA “Abrir ráster”

2
MANTEGA ABIERTAS LAS DOS VENTANAS: LA DEL PROYECTO Y LA DE GEORREFERENCIACIÓN,
PARA PODER COMPARAR LOS FICHEROS RASTER:

5º.- BUSQUE UN PUNTO IDENTIFICABLE EN AMBOS RÁSTER; PARA ELLO, PUEDE USAR –ENTRE

OTRAS- LAS HERRAMIENTAS “Acercar zum” “Alejar zum” Y “Mover” , QUE SE

ENCUENTRAN EN LAS BARRAS DE HERRAMIENTAS DE AMBAS VENTANAS.

SELECCIONE EL BOTÓN “Añadir punto” EN LA VENTANA DEL GEORERFERENCIADOR,

(MARQUE UN PUNTO QUE USTED PUEDA IDENTIFICAR SOBRE LA FOTO Y SOBRE LA ORTOFOTO)
(PRIMER PUNTO DE CONTROL; PRIMERO EN LA FOTO Y LUEGO EN LA ORTOFOTO):

6º.- DESPUES DE MARCAR UN PUNTO EN LA FOTO, APARECE LA VENTANA: “A partir del lienzo del
mapa”

3
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MISMO PUNTO QUE HA SELECCIONADO EN LA FOTO :

8º.- TOME LOS PUNTOS DE CONTROL QUE ESTIME NECESARIO PARA GEORREFERENCIAR
CORRECTAMENTE LA FOTO (MÍNIMO 4):

7º.- CUANDO CREA QUE HA SELECCIONADO LOS SUFICIENTES PUNTOS DE CONTROL, HAGA CLIC
EN EL BOTÓN “Comenzar Georreferenciado”

4
APARECE:

8º.- INTRODUZCA LOS SIGUIENTES PARÁMETROS:

TIPO DE TRANSFORMACIÓN: POLINOMIAL 1

MÉTODO DE REMUESTREO: VECINO MÁS PRÓXIMO
COMPRESIÓN: NONE
RÁSTER DE SALIDA: FOTO_GEO EN LA CARPETA DEL USB)
SRE DE DESTINO: EPSG 25830

MARQUE”Cargar en QGIScuando esté hecho”

Y HAGA CLIC EN “Aceptar”

5
9º.-, INDIQUE QUE GUARDA LOS PUNTOS DE CONTROL EN LA CARPETA DEL USB “EJERCICIO
GIS”, COMO “PUNTOS_GEO. Y DESPUES: “Salir”

10º.- GUARDE EL PROYECTO COMO: “GEORREF” EN LA CARPETA DEL USB.

HA TERMINADO EL EJERCICIO.

6
 12,70
SUPUESTO 3. PLANO -A-
4,50 3,20 4,50

1,70 1,60 2,55 1,00 1,55 0,60 1,00 1,00 1,70

1,68
1,10
1,50 2,95
1,10 0,60 1,10

0,05 COTAS CARPINTERIA

2,80
TRAMADO

1,80
40x40 cm.

4,20

4,45
1,60
0,10

0,07

0,70

0,70
0,10 0,60
0,10 0,05

0,10 0,10
0,80 1,60 2,80
0,80
0,10
9,40

0,40

8,80
0,05

0,10

0,10
0,80
2,00 0,40

4,30
0,70 2,80

6,13
UNIDADES DEL DIBUJO: DECIMALES Y METROS 0,70
PILARES: 30x30 cm.

4,50
REVESTIMIENTO PILARES: 5 cm.

4,45
0,90
DISTANCIA FACHADA EXTERIOR A PILAR: 10 cm.

0,50
GRUESO DE MURO: 30 cm. 0,10
GRUESO DE TABIQUES: 10 cm.

0,15
0,65

4,55 2,40 4,55

0,10 1,75
0,10

0,90

0,05
0,90

1,70 1,60 1,85 1,85 1,60 1,70

4,20
SUPUESTO 3. PLANO -B-

12,70

9,40
-1-
S.U.= 00,00 m²

S.U.= 00,00 m²

PLANTA BAJA
1:100
0,30

1,50 0,10 2,95 0,30

2,80

S.U.= 0,00 m²
4,20
0,10

S.U.= 00,00 m²
0,10

DETALLE ASEO Y COCINA 1:50