ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DE CHIMBORAZO

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Nombre: Jorge Santamaria (1226) Materia: Propagación y Antenas

Fecha:14/05/2019 Docente: Ing. Hugo Moreno
Corrección: Prueba Parcial Nº 1
1. An antenna designed to work at 1 GHz with a total length of 1 m,
polarization efficiency 1, loss resistance 1 ohm, radiation resistance
10 ohms produces a radiation intensity U =(cosθ )2and SWRV of 3dB.
Find the value of the directivity, the antenna efficiency and the gain
in the maximum direction of propagation and for a 10 degrees.

4π U
D=
Prad
2 ππ 2π π
Prad =∬ U sin ( θ ) dθ d ∅ Prad =∬ ( cosθ )2 sin (θ ) dθ d ∅
00 00
π
2
= 2 π ∫ ( cosθ ) sin ( θ ) dθ
0
Por Sustitución
u=cos ( θ ) d θ d u=−sin ( θ ) dθ−du=sin ( θ ) dθ
π π
u3 2 π
¿ 2 π ∫ −( u ) du=−2 π ∫ ( u )2 du=−2 π
0
2

0
( )
3
∨
0
( cos3 ( θ ) ) 2 π −2 π 4π
¿−2 π ∨ = (−1−1 )= W
3 0 3 3
2
4 π ( cosθ )
D= =3 cos2 ( θ )
4π
3
D 0 ( θ=0 )=3
D 0 ( θ=10 ° )=2. 9
Para laeficiencia de la anten a
e a=er e c ed
2
Rr 10 VSWR−1
e c ed = = =0.9 e r=1−
R L + Rr 11 |
VSWR+1 |
VSWRdb =10 log ( VSWR )=103 /10=2
2
2−1 1 8
e r =1− | |
2+1
=1− = =0.88
9 9
e a=er e cd =( 0.88 ) ( 0.9 )=0.8

Para la ganancia de la antenna

G0=ecd D0 θ=0=( 0.9 ) ( 3 )=2.7
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G0=ecd D0 θ=10° =( 0.9 ) ( 2.9 )=2.61

2. The maximum radiation intensity of a 90% efficiency antenna is 200

mW/unit solid angle. Find the directivity and gain (dimensionless and
in dB) when the (a) input power is 125.66 mW, (b) radiated power is
125.66 mW.

a)
4 π U max
D 0=
P rad
Prad =ecd P ¿
e cd =0.9
Prad =0.9 ( 125.66 × 10−3 )=0.113 W
4 π (200 ×10−3 )
D 0= =22.24=13.47 dB
0.113
Para laGanancia
G 0=ecd D 0=0.9 ( 22.24 ) =20.016=13.03 dB

b)
4 π U max
D 0=
P rad
Prad =125.66 ×10−3 W
4 π (200 ×10−3 )
D 0= =20=13.01 dB
125.66× 10−3
Para laGanancia
G 0=ecd D 0=0.9 ( 20 )=18=12.55 dB
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3. An antenna located in a medium with relative permeability of 1 and

relative permittivity of 4 has an unitary efficiency and has been
made some measures in the maximum direction of propagation
with the next results:
a) Voltage equal to 7 V.
b) Short circuit electrical current of 0.1 A.
c) Power density of 100 mW/m2
Find the maximum equivalent area and maximum directivity.

μ μ μ (1) μ 1
η=
√ √ μ
ε ε0 εr √ √
= 0 r= 0 = 0
ε 0 (4 ) ε0 √ 4
=120 π
1
√4
=60 π=188.5 Ω

1 2
U corto circuito = |Ei| |Ei|=√ 2 η U= √2 η U= √2 ( 60 π )( 0.1 ) =6.14 V /m
2η

|E i| 6.14
|H i|= η = 188.5 =0.0326 A /m
Altura electricaequivalente
V antena 7
hE= = =1.14 m
Ei 6.14
Alturamagnética equivalente
I antena 0.1
h M= = =3.067 m
Hi 0.0326
Para el area equivalente
hE h M 1.14 3.067
Aem= = =0.874 m 2
4 4
Para la directividad considerando que es una antena dipolo pequeño

λ2 4 π Aem
Aem= D 0=D 0 =
4π λ2

4 π Aem 4 π Aem 4 π (0.874)

λ=
2
1.64
=λ=
1.64
=
√ 1.64 √
=2.588 m

4 π 0.874
D 0= 2
=1.64=2.148 dB
(2.588)
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4. Find the value of the radiation resistance of an infinitesimal dipole

using the equations of the electrical and magnetic field radiated by
the antenna.
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Corrección: Prueba Parcial Nº 2

1. Se tiene un array vertical de 5 dipolos colineales, de longitud λ /2,
situados sobre el eje z y separados 0.75 λ. La excitación de los dipolos
es uniforme en amplitud. ¿Qué fase progresiva deben tener los
elementos del array para apuntar el lóbulo principal 6º por debajo del
horizonte?.

n
AF=∑ e jk (Vp μ ) r

i=1

AF=e jk (0 cosθ)+ e jk (0.75 λ cos(θ+α ))+ e jk (−0.75 λcos(θ−α)) + e jk (1.5 λ cos(θ+2 α)) + e jk (−1.5 λ cos(θ−2 α ))

2
AF= ( 1+ e jk (0.75 λcos (θ+α )) + e jk (−0.75 λ cos(θ−α )) +e jk (1.5 λcos (θ +2 α )) +e jk (−1.5 λ cos(θ−2 α )) )
2
AF=1+ 2cos (k 0.75 λ cos ( θ+ α ) )+ 2cos (k 1.5 λ cos ( θ+ 2α ) )
Para hallar eldesfas e
d AF
=0
dα
AF=1+ 2cos (k 0.75 λ cos ( θ+ α ) )+ 2cos (k 1.5 λ cos ( θ+ 2α ) )
d cos (k 0.75 λ cos (θ+ α ) ) d cos( k 1. 5 λ cos ( θ+2 α ))
¿ 0+2 +2
dα dα
d cos (k 0.75 λ cos ( θ+ α ) ) d cos (k 1.5 λ cos ( θ+2 α ) )
¿2 +2
dα dα
¿−2 sin ( k 0.75 λ cos ( θ+α ) ) (−k 0.75 λ sin ( θ+α ) )−2 sin ( k 1. 75 λ cos ( θ+2 α ) ) ¿
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2. The radiation intensity is represented by

π
U=
{U o sin ( πsinθ ) ,0 ≤ θ ≤ ∧0 ≤ ∅ ≤ 2 π
0 elsewhere
2

Find the directivity.

4π U
D=
Prad
π
2π
2

Prad = ∬ U sin ( θ ) dθ d ∅=¿

00

π
2

∫ U o sin ( πsinθ ) sin ( θ ) dθ=U o 0.447(Integral evaluada en calculadora)

0

2π

∫ U o 0.447 d ∅=U o 0.447 ( 2 π )=0.9 π U o

0

4 π sin ( πsinθ )
D= =4.47 sin ( πsinθ )
0.9 π U o
3. A 300 MHz uniform plane wave, traveling along the X-axis in the
negative x direction, whose electric field is given by

E w =Eo ( j a^y +3 a^z ) e + jkx

where Eo is a real constant, impinges upon a dipole antenna that is
placed at the origin and whose electric field radiated toward the x-axis
in the positive x direction is given by
Ea =Ea ( a^y +2 a^z ) e− jkx

where Ea is a real constant. Determine the following:

a) Polarization of the wave (including axial ratio and sense of rotation,

if any). You must justify (state why?).
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Dirección de propagación−x
E w =Eo ( j ^j+3 k^ ) e+ jkx
Eo j ^j e + jkx +3 Eo k^ e + jkx
π
j
Eo e ^j e+ jkx +3 E o k^ e+ jkx
2

π
Eo cos ⁡( +kx ) ^j +3 Eo cos ⁡(kx) k^
2
π
Amplitudes diferentes y desfasado+
2
Es una polarización elíptica a derecha s
b) Polarization of the antenna (including axial ratio and sense of
rotation, if any). You must justify (state why?).
Dirección de propagación+ x
Ea =E0 ( a^y +2 a^z ) e− jkx
Ea =E0 ( ^j+2 k^ ) e− jkx
Ea =E0 e− jkx ^j+2 E 0 e− jkx k^
Ea =E0 cos(−kx) ^j+2 E0 cos ⁡(−kx ) k^

Es una polarización lineal no se tiene desfases

c) Polarization loss factor (dimensionless and in dB).

2
PLF =|^
Pw . ^
Pa|

j a^y + 3 a^z j a^y +3 a^z j a^y +3 a^z

^
Pw = = =
| j a^y + 3 a^z| √ 12+3 2 √ 10

a^y + 2 a^z a^y + 2 a^z a^y +2 a^z

^
Pa=¿ = =
|a^y + 2 a^z| √ 12+ 22 √5
2 j a^ +3 a^z a^y + 2 a^z j+6
PLF =|^ Pa| = y
Pw . ^ . =
√ 10 √5 √50