Q1.

(i) 20, 28, 32

Factors of 20 = 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
Factors of 28 = 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28
Factors of 32 = 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32
Common Factors of 20, 28 and 32 are 1, 2 and 4

(ii) 15, 25, 30

Factors of 15 = 1, 3, 5, 15
Factors of 25 = 1, 5, 25
Factors of 30 = 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
Common Factors of 15, 25 and 30 are 1 and 5

(iii) 75, 60, 210

Factors of 75 = 1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75
Factors of 60 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60
Factors of 210 = 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 15, 21, 30,
35, 42, 70, 105, 210
Common Factors of 75, 60 and 210 are 1, 3, 5 and
15

(iv) 42, 63, 105

Factors of 42 = 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42
Factors of 63 = 1, 3, 7, 9, 21, 63
Factors of 105 = 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 21, 35, 105
Common Factors of 42, 63 and 105 are 1, 3, 7 and
21
 (v) 12, 18, 24
Factors of 12 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
Factors of 18 = 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
Factors of 24 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
Common Factors of 12, 18 and 24 are 1, 2, 3 and 6

Q4.
(i) 420

2 420
2 210
3 105
5 35
7 7
1

420 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 7

(ii) 375

3 375
5 125
5 25
5 5
1

420 = 3 × 5 × 5 × 5
(iii) 945

3 945
3 315
3 105
5 35
7 7
1

945 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 7

(iv) 840

2 840
2 420
2 210
3 105
5 35
7 7
1

840 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 7

(v) 637

7 637
7 91
 13 13
1

637 = 7 × 7 × 13

(vi) 1080

2 1080
2 540
2 270
3 135
3 45
3 15
5 5
1

1080 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5

(vii) 2904

2 2904
2 1452
2 726
3 363
11 121
11 11
1
 2904 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 11 × 11

(viii) 6000

2 6000
2 3000
2 1500
2 750
3 375
5 125
5 25
5 5
1

6000 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 5

(ix) 1296

2 1296
2 648
2 324
2 162
3 81
3 27
3 9
3 3
1

1296 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3
(x) 4725

3 4725
3 1575
3 525
5 175
5 35
7 7
1
4725 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 7

(xi) 13915

5 13915
11 2783
11 253
23 23
1

13915 = 5 × 11 × 11 × 23

(xii) 13500

2 13500
2 6750
3 3375
3 1125
3 375
5 125
5 25
5 5
1

13500 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 5