SURVEYING REPORT

RECORD OF OBSERVATION AND CALCULATION OF

DEFLECTION ANGLE METHOD

Class : 2+i Civil Engineering

Student ID : K0835110

Name : Ikanita Kusuma Wardhani

Instructor : Chen-Hoang Lo

2020/06/06
 I. MEMBER GROUP

1. 阿迪亞 Tisna Aditya K0835122

2. 巴偉安 Nanda Bargawa K0835123
3. 蘇棋 Suci Pratiwi K0835118
4. 柯安妮 Ikanita Kusuma Wardhani K0835110
5. 艾利夫 Alif Alimulhaq K0835120
 II. INSTRUMENT

A. Tool
1. Theodolite
2. Rol Meter
3. Jalon
4. Stative
5. Stake
B. Tool Specifications
1. Theodolite

Theodolite or theodolite is an instrument / tool that is designed to

determine the height of the ground measurement angle, namely the
horizontal angle called the horizontal angle and the vertical angle called
the vertical angle. Where these angles take place in determining the
horizontal distance and the vertical distance between two field points.
The read angle can reach the second unit of 8 seconds 9
2. Rol Meter

Rol Meter is a device used to measure distances. Rol meter is made of

steel, fiber or plastic. The most accurate steel material for the meter
because of its small expansion rate, not easily stretched when drawn and
the deflection is small. The meter consists of various lengths (2m, 3m,
5m, 7.5m, 10m, 20m, 30m, 50m and 100m)
3. Metal Stake

Metal stake is a round rod of approximately 1 inch in diameter, made of

aluminum or iron. The bottom end is pointed and the upper end is made
 a circle that is useful for binding a ribbon or mark. Jalon works to
determine certain points that will be traveled distance or all three.
4. Stative

Stative is a tool holder that also serves to stabilize the tool. This tool has
3 feet of the same length and can be changed in height. Stative when set
up must be flat because if it is not flat, it can cause errors when
measuring.
 III. PROCEDURE

A. Work steps
1. Prepare tools that will be used in practice
2. Set up theodolite at IP aim at F

3. Layout BC point with stake

4. Layout EC point with stake
5. Set up theodolite at BC point aim IP, set to zero

6. Make layout P1, P2, P3, MC, P4, P5, EC

7. Check distance of EC to EC’ < 5cm
8. make a road with a distance of 3 meters from the main arch

9. Connect the line at the BC point to the EC point

10. Analyzing the data obtained from the results of the practicum.
11. Tidy up and clean the tools that have been used in practice.
12. Put all the tools in place correctly and correctly.
IV. CALCULATE TABLE
 V. EXPERIENCE, FEELING & SUGGESTION
WORD TO 老師
It can be seen that simple arches in the scope of civil engineering are used in
planning and implementing highway construction, circular buildings, irrigation and
others. Thereby accuracy is really needed, the distance made with jalon must be
really straight with regard to such as the condition of a gauge, the condition of the
tool, the instrument must be adjusted correctly, the measuring sign and the jalon
must be really upright, the reading of the measuring sign must be done with
carefully, the calculation of measurement results is carried out carefully, the making
of simple curves must be determined with sufficient numbers of points, and with
careful placement following the results of existing calculations so that the location
of the arches can be seen clearly in the field.
In this practicum I was very enthusiastic, I was able to learn about the new
practicum in the civil field. In practice the teacher is very helpful in directing the
procedures and work practices in the field in a coherent and clear manner.