Calculation sheet

Calculation title: Bihar New Ganga Bridge Project Sheet : Revision date: Sep/20

Subject: Design of superstructure of WRB-2 Revision: 0 Sheet no:

Calculation of maximum shear and corresponding torsion of Superstructure- Intermediate Span

Span Length = 59.85 m Partial Safety factor for Steel = 1.15
Grade of concrete = C55 Partial Safety factor for Concrete = 1.5
Grade of Steel = Fe500 Cross sectional area of PT Strand = 140 mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete = 34000 MPa Dia. of prestressing cable duct = 113 mm
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel = 195000 MPa Nos. of cables in a web = 2 Nos.(@ a level)
Clear Cover = 45 mm Type of prestress = Post tensioned

59.85 59.85 59.85 59.85 59.85 59.85 59.85 59.85 59.85 59.85 59.85 59.85
Input Data 0.90 2.40 6.08 13.49 20.85 28.21 36.11 39.25 44.25 51.75 56.75 57.75

0.900 2.400 6.080 13.490 20.850 28.210 36.110 39.250 44.250 51.750 56.750 57.750
Distance from C.L of bearing
0.02L 0.04L 0.10L 0.23L 0.35L 0.47L 0.60L 0.66L 0.74L 0.86L 0.95L 0.96L
end of end of 3m 3m 3m 3m 3m end of varying varying start of end of
1) Section Properties of gross cross section
diaph taper section section section section section 3m sec section section taper taper
Cross Sectional area of Girder A m2 21.55 21.55 21.52 20.63 14.68 14.68 14.68 14.68 14.68 16.78 20.57 21.55
Moment of Inertia I m4 50.52 50.52 50.32 46.56 19.94 19.94 19.94 19.94 19.94 31.48 46.44 50.52
Actual depth of section D m 4.00 4.00 3.99 3.90 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.52 3.90 4.00
C.G of Section from Top fiber yt m 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.47 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.35 1.47 1.50
C.G of Section from Bottom fiber yb m 2.50 2.50 2.49 2.43 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 2.17 2.43 2.50
Zt 3
Section Modulus of Top Fiber m 33.66 33.66 33.55 31.61 16.97 16.97 16.97 16.97 16.97 23.32 31.59 33.66
Section Modulus of Bottom Fiber Zb m3 20.22 20.22 20.21 19.18 10.93 10.93 10.93 10.93 10.93 14.50 19.11 20.22
Section properties of top web
Depth of Section considered for shear D m #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Web Thickness bw m #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
No. of Webs n Nos. #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Width of Top Flange Btf m #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Thickness of Top Flange Dtf m #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Width of Bottom Flange Bbf m #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Thickness of Bottom Flange Dbf m #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
C.G of Section from Top fiber yt m #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
C.G of Section from Bottom fiber yb m #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Moment of Inertia I m4 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
 Calculation sheet
Calculation title: Bihar New Ganga Bridge Project Sheet : Revision date: Sep/20

Subject: Design of superstructure of WRB-2 Revision: 0 Sheet no:

1b) Section properties of web

Depth of Section considered for shear D m 4.00 4.00 3.99 3.90 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.52 3.90 4.00
Web Thickness bw m 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
No. of Webs n Nos. 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Width of Top Flange Btf m 6.78 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 6.78
Thickness of Top Flange Dtf m 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Width of Bottom Flange Bbf m 6.78 6.78 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 6.78 6.78
Thickness of Bottom Flange Dbf m 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41
C.G of Section from Top fiber yt m 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.47 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.35 1.47 1.50
C.G of Section from Bottom fiber yb m 2.50 2.50 2.49 2.43 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 2.17 2.43 2.50
4
Moment of Inertia I m 50.52 50.52 50.32 46.56 19.94 19.94 19.94 19.94 19.94 31.48 46.44 50.52

2) Maximum shear VEd kN 31805 29200 28285 23652 10637 8709 3684 5487 10537 17549 26569 32404
Corresponding Bending Moment MEd kNm -183374 -154789 -120856 -71859 16713 114087 115555 95303 -7035 -99500 -182182 -216423
Corrosponding Torsion TEd kNm 11096 10855 10555 9772 1544 4127 271 1047 5529 3194 5460 3449
Maximum Bending Moment MEd kNm -192638 -163371 -129358 75012 65466 150894 160889 136846 49177 -109637 -191009 -224104
Corresponding Shear VEd kN -33036 -31060 -28533 -22018 -8195 -6426 -4350 5715 8381 15467 25653 31488
Corrosponding Torsion TEd kNm 11096 10855 10555 7232 228 2825 1343 149 4933 3418 5575 3288
Prestressing force after all losses P kN 85350 85310 84939 107485 74790 77946 78918 79246 79367 100736 79039 79942
Eccentricity of PT Cables e m -0.989 -0.992 -0.986 -0.275 1.350 1.385 1.385 1.385 1.250 -0.085 -1.031 -1.054
Cable coordinate Y from bottom Y m 3.488 3.491 3.476 2.702 0.475 0.440 0.440 0.440 0.575 2.256 3.461 3.553
Shear due to prestressing (Vertical Component) Vp kN -1120 542 187 4287 3294 -1 0 0 -5304 -5904 -2499 -2233
Total Shear Force Vu kN 32925 28658 28098 19365 7343 8708 3684 5487 5233 11646 24071 30171
Shear Force due to Torsion in web VEd kN 442 432 411 381 60 161 11 41 215 124 217 137
Percentage of shear force in top web % 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Percentage of shear force in bottom web % 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Total Shear Force (top web) Vu kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Shear Force (bottom web) Vu kN 33367 29090 28509 19745 7403 8868 3695 5528 5448 11770 24288 30308
Applied axial force( Prestress or due to horizontal force) NEd kN 93885 93841 93433 118233 82269 85740 86810 87171 87304 110809 86943 87937 PS L.F 1.1
 Calculation sheet
Calculation title: Bihar New Ganga Bridge Project Sheet : Revision date: Sep/20

Subject: Design of superstructure of WRB-2 Revision: 0 Sheet no:

3) Material properties concrete

Concrete characteristic strength f ck MPa 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0
Mean tensile strength of concrete f ctm MPa 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70
f ctk;0.05 = 0.7 x f ctm f ctk;0.05 MPa 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60
Partial safety factor for material concrete γm 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Cl 2.4.2.4
[ γ m = 1.5 for normal and 1.2 for accidental]
Design Tensile strength of concrete, f ctd = f ctk / γ m f ctd MPa 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 Cl 3.1.6
Coefficient to consider the concrete strength αcc 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
Design compressive strength of concrete, f cd = α x f ck / γ m f cd MPa 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6
Material properties Steel
Characteristic Yield Strength of steel f yk MPa 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
Characteristic Yield Strength of steel, f ywk =0.8 f yk f ywk MPa 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400
Partial safety factor for material steel γs 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 Cl 2.4.2.4
Design yield strength of the shear reinforcement = f yk / γ s f ywd MPa 435 435 435 435 435 435 435 435 435 435 435 435

Check for VEd ≤ 0.5 x b w x d x v x f cd --- For bottom web Hog Hog Hog Hog Sag Sag Sag Sag Hog Hog Hog Hog
Total web width of section bw mm 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500
Diameter of duct φd mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
bwnom = bw - .5 Sφ, if φd > bw /8 Grouted Metal Ducts b wnom mm 1331 1331 1331 1331 1331 1331 1331 1331 1331 1331 1331 1331 Cl 6.2.3
2
Area of cross section Ac mm 2E+07 2E+07 2E+07 2E+07 1E+07 1E+07 1E+07 1E+07 1E+07 2E+07 2E+07 2.2E+07
CG of cables in tension region from bottom of structure mm 3488 3491 3476 2702 475 440 440 440 575 2256 3461 3553
Effective depth d mm 3488 3491 3476 2702 2525 2560 2560 2560 575 2256 3461 3553
Eq 6.6N & Table NA.1
Strength reduction factor = 0.6 [ 1- ( f ck /310) ] v MPa 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 , NA to EN 1992-1-1
0.5 x b w,nom x d x v x f cd kN 28688 28707 28587 22223 20763 21052 21052 21051 4730 18556 28464 29221
Ultimate Shear V Ed kN 33367 29090 28509 19745 7403 8868 3695 5528 5448 11770 24288 30308

Check for section Cracked or Uncracked For bottom web

Stress at Top of section σ Top MPa 1.39 2.27 3.23 9.13 2.92 7.74 8.31 6.89 2.41 2.31 1.02 0.18
Stress at bottom of section σ Bottom MPa 9.29 7.83 6.19 0.13 9.77 2.90 2.19 4.46 11.43 13.51 9.53 10.58
Cracking stress f cr = f ctm 0.05 / γ m fcr MPa -1.73 -1.73 -1.73 -1.73 -1.73 -1.73 -1.73 -1.73 -1.73 -1.73 -1.73 -1.73
Depth of zero stress from top of section mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Calculation sheet
Calculation title: Bihar New Ganga Bridge Project Sheet : Revision date: Sep/20

Subject: Design of superstructure of WRB-2 Revision: 0 Sheet no:

Is Section Cracked (Yes / No) Check No No No No No No No No No No No No

Check for requirement of shear reinforcemnt For bottom web

Design shear resistance of the section- uncracked in bending
0.5
V Rdc = Ι b wc /S ((f ctd ) ²+ α 1 σ cp f ctd )
I = Second moment of area of uncracked section I m4 50.52 50.52 50.32 46.56 19.94 19.94 19.94 19.94 19.94 31.48 46.44 50.52
S = First moment of area of cracked section S m3 9.65 9.65 8.77 4.37 3.35 3.35 3.35 3.35 5.42 7.08 9.25 9.65
α 1 = l x / l pt2 ; α1 # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
σcp = NEd /Ac σ cp MPa 4.36 4.35 4.34 5.73 5.60 5.84 5.91 5.94 5.95 6.60 4.23 4.08
V Rdc kN 22630 22626 24767 51015 28281 28733 28871 28918 17858 22482 21481 22111

9.65

Design shear resistance of the section -cracked in bending

Total No. of PT Strands provided Nos. # 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
Cross section area of PT steel A sl mm2 3360 3360 3360 3360 3360 3360 3360 3360 3360 3360 3360 3360
ρ1= Asl /(bw x d ) <= .02 ρ1 % 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.004 0.001 0.001 0.001
k= 1+ ( 200/d)0.5 <= 2 k # 1.239 1.239 1.240 1.272 1.281 1.280 1.280 1.280 1.590 1.298 1.240 1.237
k1 # 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150
C Rd,c 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120
σcp = 0.2 fcd, or σcp = NEd /Ac < 0.2 fcd σ cp MPa 4.357 4.355 4.342 4.913 4.913 4.913 4.913 4.913 4.913 4.913 4.227 4.081
V Rdc kN - - - - - - - - - - - -
(3/2) (1/2)
Vmin = .035 k fck V min MPa 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.44 0.32 0.30 0.30
VRdc = (Vmin + k1 σcp ) bw d VRdcmin kN - - - - - - - - - - - -
VRdc = Max ( VRdc, VRdc min) - uncracked V Rdc kN - - - - - - - - - - - -
VRdc ( Cracked or Uncracked ) V Rdc kN 22630 22626 24767 51015 28281 28733 28871 28918 17858 22482 21481 22111
Shear Reinforcement required ? (Yes/ No) Check Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No Yes Yes

Calculation of VRd,max For bottom web

Ultimate shear Vu kN 33367 29090 28509 19745 7403 8868 3695 5528 5448 11770 24288 30308
o o
Angle of concrete compression strut (21.8 < θ < 45 ) θ Deg. 37.5 29.0 28.0 23.0 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 23.0 31.0
 Calculation sheet
Calculation title: Bihar New Ganga Bridge Project Sheet : Revision date: Sep/20

Subject: Design of superstructure of WRB-2 Revision: 0 Sheet no:

α cw αcw # 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.23 1.23 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.25 1.17 1.17
Lever arm z = 0.9 x d z mm 3139 3142 3128 2432 2272 2304 2304 2304 2160 2031 3115 3198
Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear ν1 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Design yield strength of shear reinforcement fywd MPa 435 435 435 435 435 435 435 435 435 435 435 435
V Rdmax V Rdmax kN 35009 30755 29927 21156 18870 19283 19329 19343 18142 17165 25751 32285
Member with vertical stirrups VRds is given by
VRds = A sw . Z . F ywd . Cot ( θ ) / s
Area of shear reinforcement required Asw/S mm2/m 18757 11805 11145 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7613 13099
2
Area of shear reinforcement required per web Asw/S mm /m 6252 3935 3715 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2538 4366

Torsion Check Type of section for torsion Box Box Box Box Box Box Box Box Box Box Box Box
Maximum Torsion kNm 11096 10855 10555 9772 1544 4127 271 1047 5529 3194 5460 3449
Web Thickness tef-w m 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
Top slab thickness tef-ts m 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Bottom slab thickness tef-bs m 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41
Cross Sectional area of Web/box (for torsion) A m² 57.06 57.06 44.35 44.35 44.35 44.35 44.35 44.35 44.35 44.35 57.06 57.06
Outer circumference of web/box (for torsion) U m 53.22 53.22 51.65 51.65 51.65 51.65 51.65 51.65 51.65 51.65 53.22 53.22
Effective thickness of web/box (for torsion) A/U m 1.07 1.07 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 1.07 1.07
Effective Wall thickness tef,w m 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
Effective thickness of top slab tef,ts m 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Effective thickness of bottom slab tef,bs m 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41
Area enclosed by the centre line Ak m² 45.13 45.13 37.49 37.49 37.49 37.49 37.49 37.49 37.49 37.49 45.13 45.13
Perimeter of the Area Ak Uk m 33.00 33.00 32.19 32.19 32.19 32.19 32.19 32.19 32.19 32.19 33.00 33.00
Zw Side length of wall, Z i,w m 3.59 3.59 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 3.59 3.59
Z Width of top Slab Side length of top Slab Z i,ts m 13.74 13.74 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.74 13.74
Z Width of bottom Slab bot slab thickness Z i,bs m 12.08 12.08 12.52 12.52 12.52 12.52 12.52 12.52 12.52 12.52 12.08 12.08
Torsional Shear Stress τi.tef,i kN/m 122.9 120.3 140.8 130.3 20.6 55.0 3.6 14.0 73.7 42.6 60.5 38.2
Torsional Shear stress in web t ef,w MPa 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.26 0.04 0.11 0.01 0.03 0.15 0.09 0.12 0.08
Torsional Shear stress in top Slab t ef,tf MPa 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.03 0.09 0.01 0.02 0.12 0.07 0.10 0.06
Torsional Shear stress in bot Slab t ef,bf MPa 0.30 0.29 0.34 0.32 0.05 0.13 0.01 0.03 0.18 0.10 0.15 0.09
Equivalent Shear force due to torsion in web V ED,i,w kN 442 432 411 381 60 161 11 41 215 124 217 137
Equivalent Shear force due to torsion in top slab V ED,i,tf kN 1689 1652 1947 1802 285 761 50 193 1020 589 831 525
Equivalent Shear force due to torsion in bottom slab V ED,i,bf kN 1485 1453 1762 1632 258 689 45 175 923 533 731 462
 Calculation sheet
Calculation title: Bihar New Ganga Bridge Project Sheet : Revision date: Sep/20

Subject: Design of superstructure of WRB-2 Revision: 0 Sheet no:

A st /S t 2
Area of shear reinforcement required for torsion in web mm /m 217 153 172 127 19 51 3 13 68 39 59 53
Ultimate Torsional resistance capacity of web TRD,Max kNm 951723 835520 678232 616769 588797 593413 594834 595314 595492 599288 705579 861663
Utilization ratio of shear and torsion TEd/TRd,max+VEd /VRd,max 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.39 0.47 0.19 0.29 0.31 0.69 0.95 0.94
Remarks OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Additional Longitudinal Reinforcement =TEd/(2Akfyd).Cotθ AsL mm²/m 368 499 609 706 118 316 21 80 424 245 328 146
Diameter of bar φ mm
Spacing of the bar S mm
Area of reinforcement provided As/S mm²/m #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Calculation of Reinforcement to be provided in Web
Area of shear reinforcement required for flexural shear per
Asw/Sv mm²/m 6252 3935 3715 534 534 534 534 534 534 534 2538 4366 Cl 10.5.2.1(2), IRC 112:2011
web
Area of shear reinforcement required for torsion Asw/St mm²/m 217 153 172 127 19 51 3 13 68 39 59 53 Outer face
Area of main r/f required from Transverse design in outer face Asl,o/St mm²/m Inner face
Area of main r/f required from Transverse design in inner face Asl,i/St mm²/m
Total area of steel required on outer face of web As/S mm²/m 6469 4088 3887 661 553 585 537 547 602 573 2597 4419 A sw +A st

Total area of steel required on inner face of web As/S mm²/m 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A sb

Total area of steel required per web As/S mm²/m 6469 4088 3887 661 553 585 537 547 602 573 2597 4419
Minimum Area of shear reinforcement Asw,min/S mm2/m 1579 1579 1579 1579 1579 1579 1579 1579 1579 1579 1579 1579 Cl 9.2.2
Reinforcement provided on outer face
Diameter of stirrups provided (Set-1) φ stps1 mm 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
No of legs per web # 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Diameter of stirrups provided (Set-2) φ stps2 mm 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
No of legs per web # 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spacing of the reinforcement S mm 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
Total area of reinforcement Provided on outer face Asw mm2 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796
Reinforcement provided on inner face
Diameter of stirrups provided (Set-1) φ stps1 mm 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
No of legs per web # 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Diameter of stirrups provided (Set-2) φ stps2 mm 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
No of legs per web # 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Spacing of the reinforcement S mm 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
Maximum Longitudinal Spacing S t,max = 0.75*d S t,max mm 2616 2618 2607 2027 1893 1920 1920 1920 431 1692 2596 2665
Total area of reinforcement Provided on inner face Asw mm2 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796 2796
Remarks Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok