Anchor Bolt Design for Pinned Base Connection

Input data: Code: IS:800-2007)

Column Mkd: Member -10, as per STAAD
Anchor Bolt Details:
Dia of anchor bolt,d= 16 mm
Total nos. of anchor bolt= 4 mm
Gross area of bolt, Asb= 200.96 mm2
Net area of the bolt, Anb= 352.86 mm2
Ultimate tensile strength of bolt, fub= 400 Mpa
yield stress of the bolt, fyb= 240 Mpa
Base Plate details:
Ultimate tensile strength of a plate, fu= 490 Mpa
yield stress of the plate, fv= 350 Mpa
Thickness of plate 20 mm F
Grade of concrete M25
Bearing sterngth of concrete, fc= 15 Mpa
Column Section: 276 x 8 H
(Web Depth) (Web Thickness)
275 x 12
(Flange Width) (Flange Thickness) a a
Provide Base plate size as:
Length of base plate, L= 330 mm Tb Tb
Width of the base plate, W= 305 mm
Cantiver along length, a= 15 mm
Cantiver along length, b= 15 mm

Critical Load combinat(As per STAAD)

Load Comb: shear(KN), H Vetical(KN),F Loads from STAAD output:
101 64.69 163.58 Sign Convensions:
131 -62.93 -234.12 Downward force "+ve"
Upward force "-ve'
Note: Load Comb 131 will be used for anchor bolt design and Load Comb 101 & 103 will be designed for base plate deign.
Maximum Tension force in each bolt, Tb= 58.53 KN
Maximum Shear force in each bolt,Vsb= 15.7325 KN
Shear Check

Factored shear force in bolt, 'Vsb' ≤ Shear design strength of the bolt, 'Vdsb'

Factored shear forec in bolt, 'Vsb'= 15.7325 KN

Shear design strength of the bolt, Vdsb= Vnsb/Ymb nn= 1

where, Vnsb= fub/3^2(nn Anb+ns Asb)= 81489.526395 N ns= 0 Cl: 10.3.3 : IS-800:2007
81.489526395 kN Ymb= 1.25
hence, Vdsb= 65.191621116 kN

Tensile Check

Factored Tensile force in bolt, 'Tb' ≤ Tensile strength of the bolt, 'Tdb'

Factored tensile forec in bolt, 'Tb'= 58.53 kN

Tensile strength of the bolt, 'Tdb'= Tnb/Ymb
where, Tnb= 0.9*fub*An < fyb*Asb*(Ymb/Ymo)

Now, 0.9*fub*An = 127029.6 N

127.0296 kN
fyb*Asb*(Ymb/Ymo)= 54807.272727 N Ymb= 1.25
54.807272727 kN Ymo= 1.1
considering minimum of two, so adopt, Tnb= 123.32
therfore, Tdb= 98.656

Combined Shear and Tension Check: (Also known as unity check)

(Vsb/Vdb)^2+(Tb/Tdb)^2 = 0.4102122942 ≤ 1 Hence ok

Calculation of Anchor Bolt length:

Bond strength in LSM for plain bars I tension, Ϩbd= 1.4 N/mm2
Anchor Length required=Tb/(3.14*d*Ϩbd)= 832.14854413 mm
(Provide, anchor bolt length, 600mm with dia 24mm)

Calculation of Base Plate:

(A) Under Downward force:
Bearing Pressure under base plate:

w= P/A= 1.62523596621957 < fck N/mm2 (OK)

Thickness of base plate:
thickness of base plate due to downward force, ts= sqrt (2.5*w*(a^2-0.3b^2) Ymo/fv)
w= 1.62523596621957 N/mm2
a= 15 Ymo= 1.25
b= 15 fv= 350
ts= 1.5117830788497

(B) Under uplift force: b= W/2

152.5
e= 48 mm
b= W/2= 152.5 mm e
Z= 1/6*b*t^2 Note: Shaded portion will experience
Yield stress of plate, maximum bending convex upward as steel column
fv= 350 N/mm2 and bolt will try to keep plate down.

fv=M/z where, M= Tb.e

Tb= 58.53 KN
M=Tb*e= 2809440 N-mm
z=M/fv
design stress in plate, fd=1.2*fv/1.1 381.818181818182
hence, Z=M/fd 7358.05714285714

ts=(6*z/b)^0.5 17.0146210716188

Base plate thickness, ts=max of A & B= 17.0146210716188 mm

Summary:
Base Plate size= 330x305 mm
Base plate thickness= 20 mm
Anchor Bolt= 4 Nos 16 dia Bolt