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GR ADE 4
What Are Clouds?
Grade 4 | Informational (Expository: Description)
Table of Contents:
Text 02
Lesson Plan 06
Daily Lesson Log 18
T EXT
1
A cloud is made of water drops or ice
crystals floating in the sky. There are many
kinds of clouds. Clouds are an important part
of Earth's weather.
2
The sky can be full of water. But most of
the time you can't see the water. The drops
of water are too small to see. They have
turned into a gas called water vapor. As the
water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air
gets cooler. The cooler air causes the water
droplets to start to stick to things like bits of
dust, ice or sea salt.
3
Clouds get their names in two ways. One
way is by where they are found in the sky.
Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low
clouds form closer to Earth's surface. In fact,
low clouds can even touch the ground. These
clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found
between low and high clouds.
4
Another way clouds are named is by their
shape. Cirrus clouds are high clouds. They
look like feathers. Cumulus clouds are middle
clouds. These clouds look like giant cotton
balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds.
They cover the sky like bed sheets.
1
NASA (2017). What are clouds? In NASA Knows Grades 4-6). National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, USA.Retrieved from https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/
nasa-knows/what-are-clouds-k4.html
5
Most of the water in clouds is in very small
droplets. The droplets are so light they float
in the air. Sometimes those droplets join with
other droplets. Then they turn into larger
drops. When that happens, gravity causes
them to fall to Earth. We call the falling water
drops "rain." When the air is colder, the water
may form snowflakes instead. Freezing rain,
sleet or even hail can fall from clouds.
Part 1:
Before-During-After: Focus on Text
OBJEC TIVE S
A. Expressive (Insights/Values/Attitudes)
B. Instructional (Skills)
CONTE NT
PR OCE D URE S
1. Unlocking of Difficulties
Say: Today, I will read to you a selection related to our weather. But before that, let us study some
words found in the selection.
GR AD E 4
Distribute copies of BR Activity Sheet 1. Have students do as directed.
3 I am made of very small drops. I flaat in the air above land or sea. Who am
I? Answer:
BR Activity 2:
Concept Mapping
clouds
Say: Listen to the selection about clouds. While I am reading, take notes and write down
information you are learning about clouds. Write your answer on the Activity Sheets
GR AD E 4
(distribute the DR activity sheets).
BE FO RE RE A DI NG D U R I N G R EAD I N G AF T ER R EAD I N G
First Reading
1. Read aloud paragraphs 1-2. Stop and allow time for students to write their notes on DR
Activity Sheet 1.
2. Say: As I read the next paragraphs, note down the classifications of clouds according
to their location in the atmosphere. Write also on the space provided the name of every
cloud I describe. Read aloud paragraphs 3 and 4. Stop and allow time for students to
write their notes on DR Activity Sheet 2.
3. Say: As I read the next paragraphs on what causes rain, write your notes on DR Activity
BE FO RE RE A DI NG D U R I N G R EAD I N G AF T ER R EAD I N G
As you ask each question below, direct the students to go over their activity sheets that
answer the question
a. How are clouds formed? (Students share and discuss their answers in DR Activity Sheet 1)
b. Which appearance of the clouds do you often see? Describe the clouds.
(Students share and discuss their answers in DR Activity Sheet 2)
Which appearance of the clouds do you like best? Why?
c. Describe the three locations of the clouds in the Earth’s surface.
Students share and discuss their answers in DR Activity Sheet 2)
d. Why are clouds important?
Students share and discuss their answers in DR Activity Sheet 3)
Ask students to retrieve their BR Activity Sheet, which they earlier answered. Say: Take note
of the information about clouds you have listed. If the information is in the text, draw a smiling
cloud before the number. If it is not in the text, draw a sad cloud. What ideas about clouds did
you have before that were wrong and were corrected by the text? What new things did you learn
about clouds?
BE FO RE RE A DI NG DU RI N G R EAD I N G AF T ER R EAD I N G
Have three to four learners share the ideas they wanted to know but were not mentioned in the
text. Ask: What could you possibly do to gather these bits of information which were not found in
the text?
My Learning Journey
GR AD E 4
5. Enrichment Activity: Appreciating Details About Clouds
Have learners answer each question below in one sentence and draw a symbol to represent
their answer.
Here are possible activities which may be done as individual or small group projects to
extend the literary experience and make connections across the curriculum. Provide
materials and guidance as needed.
ART: Make cloud-shaped emoticons based on the following words: (The meaning of the word
is given for your reference)
1. Amazed (surprised)
2. Frenzied (very excited)
3. Ecstatic (very happy)
SOCIAL STUDIES: Research online or interview elders about rituals related to rain. Cite your
references.
SCIENCE: Research and draw the cycle showing how clouds are formed. Give your source of
information.
7. Assignment (optional)
Research on the web for information you want to know about clouds that you did not learn in
today’s lesson.
Part 2
Explicit Skill Development:
Adjectives (Grammar Awareness & Structure)
OBJEC TIVE S
CONTE NT
Adjectives
LEAR NING RE SO UR CE S
• Teaching charts
• Activity Sheets
1. Guided Practice Sheet 1
2. Guided Practice Sheet 2
3. Independent Practice Sheet
PR OCEDURE S
M O DE L I N G / G U I D ED I N D EP EN D EN T
INTR OD UC TIO N AP P LI C AT I O N
TE ACH I N G P R AC T I C E P R AC T I C E
Write on the board the first three sentences containing adjectives. Point out the adjectives
contained in the sentences.
Sentence 1:
Stratus clouds are low clouds. In this sentence, the word low describes clouds.
Sentence 2:
Cirrus clouds are high clouds. In this sentence, the word high describes clouds.
Sentence 3:
Cumulus clouds are middle clouds. In this sentence, the word middle describes clouds.
Teach the following points below, demonstrating with the given examples.
1. As used in the three sentences, the words low, high, and middle are words that describe.
GR AD E 4
The words that describe are called adjectives.
2. Adjectives tell about a person, place, animal, thing, or idea by answering what kind is it,
which one is it, and how many are there. Show the following on the board and underline
or highlight the examples.
3. Adjectives can also be found after the word described (show this on the board).
Adjective
1. The water drops are small.
Noun
In this sentence, the word small is the adjective. It describes water drops. It is found after the
word described.
M O DE L I N G / G U I D ED I N D EP EN D EN T
INT R O D UC TIO N AP P LI C AT I O N
TE ACH I NG P R AC T I C E P R AC T I C E
Generalization:
Say: Let us summarize what you have learned about adjectives.
Ask: What is an adjective? Where are adjectives located in a sentence? When do we use adjectives?
M O DE L I N G / G U I D ED I N D EP EN D EN T
INT R O D UC TIO N AP P LI C AT I O N
TE ACH I NG P R AC T I C E P R AC T I C E
Clouds High 2.
Droplets Light 3.
Air Cool 4.
Droplets Small 5.
Air Cool 1.
Clouds High 2.
Clouds Low 3.
Clouds Light 4.
GR AD E 4
M O DE L I N G / G U I D ED I N D EP EN D EN T
INTRO D UCTI O N AP P LI C ATION
TE ACH I N G P R AC T I C E P R AC T I C E
Distribute the Independent Practice Sheet and say: Let us compose sentences about a tarsier.
Refer to the chart for the description.
Round
Head Small
Round
Eyes Big
Brown
Fur Gray
Thick
Soft
Tail Long
ART: Use the following adjectives in a sentence. Write them at the back of your cloud-shaped
emoticons. Write the adjective before the noun or after the noun.
MUSIC: Add adjectives to the jingle about clouds. Box the adjectives using colored pens.
SOCIAL STUDIES: Box the adjectives contained in the data about rituals related to rain. Use
colored pens.
GRADE 4 M O N D AY T U E S D AY
OBJECTIVES
Note: These expressive objectives are specific to the content of the text studied.
They are not indicated in the Curriculum Guide and do not carry LC codes
CONTENT
A References NASA (2017). What are clouds? In NASA Knows (Grades 4-6). National
Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA. Retrieved from https://
www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/nasa-knows/what-
are-clouds-k4.html
B Other Learning Resources • Copies of the text
• Chart for Learning Goals
OBJECTIVES
GR AD E 4
elements of descriptive
informational text
for comprehension
• Demonstrates an
understanding that
word meaning changes
depending on context
• Demonstrates an
understanding of the
importance of using
varied sources of information
to support writing
The learner… The learner…
• recalls details and shares • speaks and write using good command of the
ideas on texts listened to conventions of standard English
• actively creates and
participates in oral and
written theme-based activities
CONTENT
Text: “What are Clouds?” Skill: Adjectives (Grammar Awareness and Structure)
(Informational Text)
LEARNING RESOURCES
NASA (2017). What are clouds? In NASA Knows (Grades 4-6). National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, USA. Retrieved from https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/nasa-
knows/what-are-clouds-k4.html
GRADE 4 M O N D AY T U E S D AY
PROCEDURES
Before Reading:
1. Unlocking of Difficulties
Use BR Activity Sheet 1 to
review/introduce these key
words from the selection:
fog, sleet, snowflakes,
surface, vapor
PROCEDURES
GR AD E 4
Introduction / Presentation
Modeling / Teaching
1. Demonstrate and guide
students in identifying
the adjectives in each of the
sample sentences and show
which nouns they describe.
2. Explain and show
examples about different
types of adjectives, e.g.,
describing person, place,
thing, animal, idea | what
kind, which one, how many.
3. Show how to make
sentences where adjectives
come before and where they
come after the nouns
being described.
4. Guide class to make
generalizations: What are
adjectives? Where are
they located? When do we
use adjectives?
GRADE 4 M O N D AY T U E S D AY
PROCEDURES
PROCEDURES
Modeling / Teaching
GR AD E 4
1. Demonstrate and guide
learners in identifying
the adjectives in each of the
sample sentences and show
which nouns they describe.
2. Explain and show
examples about different
types of adjectives, e.g.,
describing person, place,
thing, animal, idea | what
kind, which one, how many.
3. Show how to make
sentences where adjectives
come before and where they
come after the nouns
being described.
4. Guide class to make
generalizations: What are
adjectives? Where are
they located? When do we
use adjectives?
GRADE 4 M O N D AY T U E S D AY
PROCEDURES
E After Reading
1. Engagement Activity 1
(Whole class)
Discuss the text using the
F questions listed in the
BDA Lesson. Have learners
refer to the notes they
wrote on the relevant activity
sheets and share their
answers. Ask follow up
questions and guide further
discussion about
clouds, encouraging
learners to share their
insights and personal
experiences, e.g., about rain.
Formative Assessment Point
(see Lesson Plan)
2. Revisiting purpose for
listening
Have the learners retrieve
the BR Activity Sheet 3 they
accomplished earlier.
Ask them to share what
information they wanted
to know about clouds were
in the text and which were
not. Ask what new information
about clouds they learned
from the text.
Formative Assessment Point
(see Lesson Plan)
3. Engagement Activity
(Whole Class)
Use AR Activity Sheet 1 to
guide the class in analyzing
the parts of the text, taking
note of the use of
sub-headings.
Formative Assessment Point
(see Lesson Plan)
PROCEDURES
Guided Practice
GR AD E 4
1. Review the features of
a sentence.
2. Use Guided Practice Exercise
After Reading 1 to guide students into Independent Practice
making sentences using
4. Use AR Activity Sheet 2 1. Review what adjectives are
adjectives before the noun.
(My Learning Journey) to have and how to use them in
3. Use Guided Practice Exercise
learners record ideas sentences.
2 to guide students into
they learned from the text.
making sentences using 2. Use Independent
Then ask additional questions:
adjectives after the noun Practice Exercise for
Why are clouds important? individual independent
Formative Assessment Point practice in writing sentences
Which information do you like
(see Lesson Plan) using adjectives about
best? Why?
a tarsier.
Formative Assessment Point
Formative Assessment Point
(see Lesson Plan)
(see Lesson Plan)
GRADE 4 M O N D AY T U E S D AY
PROCEDURES
G Finding practical
applications of concepts
and skills in daily living
I Evaluating learning
PROCEDURES
GR AD E 4
Connections how to use them in sentences.
Choose options for activities 2. Use Independent Practice
listed in the Lesson Plan. Exercise for individual
independent practice in writing
Formative Assessment Point (see
sentences using adjectives about
Lesson Plan)
a tarsier.
5. Assignment (optional)
Research on clouds using online
Formative Assessment Point (see
resources
Lesson Plan)
APPLICATION
1. Have learners go back to
activities they did in the BDA
lesson and add adjectives to
their outputs.
2. Have learners do the
Evaluation Activity where they
write a 5-sentence paragraph
about their favorite kind of sky.