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First Quarter
Activity Sheet in Mathematics 8
Topic: Cartesian Coordinate System SCORE:
Given the seat plan above, determine the location of the following student.
Student Location
A. Can you see any pattern in the number pair written against each student’s name? Describe the pattern.
B. Does the pair of numbers (2, 3) and (3, 2) refer to the same seat? If not, who occupied the seat numbered (2,
3) and (3, 2).
CONCEPT NOTES:
Cartesian plane is made up of two perpendicular number lines, one is horizontal and the other is vertical, whose
point of intersection is called the origin. The horizontal line is called the x-axis or abscissa and the vertical line is the y-
axis or ordinate. Two axes divide the plane into four quadrants. The axes are not part of the quadrant.
Every point is described in terms of an ordered pair (x, y). The values x and y are also called coordinates of the point. The
coordinates of the origin is (0, 0).
• (4, 3)
Example:
Locate the following points in the coordinate plane and label the points. Then, determine the location of
each point.
y I (4, 6)
JC(4,
T (0,R6)(-6, (6,-3)
0) 0)J (4, 0)
• 0)
• M (-6, -6) A
M G (0,
(-5,
E (0, 4)
(-6,-6)
-4)
• A (-5, 4) • E (0, -4)
• R (-6, 0)
• G (0, 0)
• I (4,
6) • T (0, 6)
• C (6, -3) LOCATIONS:
x
J (4, 0)--- x-axis
E (0, -4)----y-axis
R (-6, 0)----x-axis
T (0, 6)----y-axis
Note: point on the
axis is not located in any quadrant.
• Locations: M (-6, -6) ------Quadrant III A (-5, 4)-----Quadrant II
G (0, 0)----ORIGIN I (4, 6) -----Quadrant I C (6, -3)----Quadrant IV
Writing an ordered pair to represent the
points on the Cartesian plane:
1. L (4, 4)
•L
2. O (-8, -3)
3. V (6, -3)
4. E (6, 0) •
E
5. S (0, -5)
Note: x-coordinate must be
written first. •O •V
•S
Exercise # 1:
Construct a Cartesian plane. Then, plot
the given points. (Use only one
Cartesian plane)
Exercise # 2:
Identify the quadrant/axis where the given coordinates lie. Write your answer on the space before the number.
1 – Quadrant I 3 – Quadrant III X – x-axis
2 – Quadrant II 4 – Quadrant IV Y – y-axis
Practice Exercise 3:
Write an ordered pair to represent the points on the Cartesian plane.
1. S _______
2. M_______
S E
3. I _______
4. L _______
5. E _______
M
I L