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Electronic Design II
(EE124‐01) Lecture 24
HIU‐YUNG WONG
APR 29, 2020
hiuyung.wong@sjsu.edu, Office: ENG363
http://www.sjsu.edu/people/hiuyung.wong/index.html
SJSU, EE124‐01 SPRING 2020, HIU YUNG WONG 1
Outline
Feedback Basics
◦ Feedback Properties
◦ Advantages of Feedback
◦ Sense and Return Technique
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Announcements
You should be able to read your midterm 2 paper online. If not, please let me know. Please make sure
you understand what were wrong.
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Article of the Day
the unit cell can be operated at magnetic fields as low
The researchers' proof‐of‐concept quantum processor unit cell, as 0.1 tesla, corresponding to a qubit control
on a silicon chip, works at 1.5 Kelvin ‐‐ 15 times warmer than frequency of 3.5 gigahertz, where the qubit energy is
the main competing chip‐based technology being developed by well below the thermal energy.
Google, IBM, and others, which uses superconducting qubits.
"This is still very cold, but is a temperature that can be
achieved using just a few thousand dollars' worth of
refrigeration, rather than the millions of dollars needed to cool
chips to 0.1 Kelvin," explains Dzurak.
The UNSW team, however, have created an elegant solution to
the problem, by initialising and "reading" the qubit pairs using
electrons tunnelling between the two quantum dots.
We achieve this by isolating the quantum dots from the electron
reservoir, and then initializing and reading the qubits solely via
tunnelling of electrons between the two quantum dots
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What did we learn in the last lecture?
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Feedback Network
Chapter 12
Feedback
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Feedback in General
Feedback factor:
Negative Feedback
Open loop gain
Closed‐loop gain
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Example
What is the open loop gain?
What is the feedback factor?
What is the closed‐loop gain?
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Error in Feedback System
E = X‐XF
Feedback signal is a good “replica” of the input! That is, E~0
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Loop Gain
Negative feedback has negative loop gain.
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Benefits of using Negative Feedback
Gain Desensitization
Why?
Scenarios:
◦ Less dependent on load resistance
◦ E.g. CS amplifier
◦ Less amplitude dependence
◦ Less frequency dependence
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Benefits of using Negative Feedback
Gain Desensitization – Wider Bandwidth
Gain‐Bandwidth product is constant and unity gain bandwidth is the same
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Benefits of using Negative Feedback
Modify Input‐Output Impedance
“We will not prove it but it is modified in the desirable way”
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Sensing
Examples
Voltage Sensing Parallel
What should be
the values of R1
and R2?
Current Sensing
Series
What should be the
values of Rs?
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