JEE Adv.

Rapid Revision Course

Subject: Physics
DPP - 5
One or More than Option May be Correct One or More than Option May be Correct
Q.1 The wires A and B shown in the figure, are made Q.1 nks rkj A o B fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj gS] ;g leku
of the same material and have radii rA and rB inkFkZ ls cus gSa o budh f=kT;k;sa Øe'k% rA o rB gS] rks
respectively. A block of mass m is connected ,d m nzO;eku CykWd buds e/; la;ksftr gS] tc ,d
between them; when a force F is mg/3, one of
cy F = mg/3 vkjksfir fd;k tkrk gS buesa ls ,d
the breaks.
rkj VwV tkrk gS
A
A

m
m

B
B

F
(1) A will break before B if rA < 2rB F
(1) B ls igys A rkj VwVsxk rA < 2rB
(2) A will break before B if rA = rB
(3) Either A or B will break if rA = 2rB (2) B ls igys A rkj VwVsxk ;fn rA = rB
(4) The length of the wires must be known to (3) B ;k B dksbZ Hkh VwVsxk ;fn rA = 2rB
conclude (4) mÙkj ds fy;s rkjksa dh yEckbZ;ksa Kkr gksuh pkfg;s

Q.2 A metal wire length L, cross section area A, and Q.2 ,d /kkrq rkj dh yEckbZ L, vuqizLFk dkV {ks=kQy A,
Young's modulus Y is stretched by a variable
;ax izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad Y dks ,d ifjorhZ cy F }kjk
force F. F is varying in such a way that F is
always slightly greater than the elastic forces of [khapk x;k gSA F bl izdkj ifjofrZr gks jgk gS fd
resistance in the wire. When the elongation in ;g cy] rkj esa izfrjks/kh izR;kLFk cyksa ls lnSo FkksM+k
the wire is , up to this instant- vf/kd gksrk gSA tc rkj esa foLrkj gS, bl {k.k rd-
YA 2 YA 2
(1) the work done by F is (1) F }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z
2L 2L
YA 2 YA 2
(2) the work done by F is (2) F }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z
L L
(3) the elastic potential energy stored in wire is
2
YA 2
YA (3) rkj esa laxzfgr izR;kLFk fLFkfrt ÅtkZ gS
2L
2L
(4) foLrkj ds nkSjku dksbZ ÅtkZ {k; ugha gksrh
(4) no energy is lost during elongation
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Q.3 A heavy block of mass 150 kg hangs with the
help of three vertical wires of equal length and
equal cross-sectional area as shown in figure.
Wire is attached to the mid-point (centre of
mass) of block. Take Y2 = 2Y1. For this
arrangement mark out the correct statement(s).
I II III
Q.3 ,d Hkkjh CykWd dk nzO;eku 150 kg gS ;g cjkcj
yEckbZ o cjkcj vuqizLFk dkV ds rhu Å/oZ rkjksa dh
lgk;rk ls fp=kkuqlkj fuyafcr gS rkj CykWd ds e/;
fcUnq (nzO;eku dsUnz) ij layXu gSA fn;k gS Y2 = 2Y1
bl O;oLFkk ds fy;s fuEu esa ls lgh pqusaA
I II III

x x x x

Y1 Y2 Y3 Y1 Y2 Y3
150 kg 150 kg
(1) the wire I and III should have same young's (1) rkj I o III leku ;ax xq.kkad j[krs gSa
modulus. (2) I o III esa ruko cjkcj gksxk
(2) Tension in I and III would be always equal
(3) I o III esa ruko fHkUu gksxk
(3) Tension in I and III would be different.
(4) Tension in II is 75 g. (4) II esa ruko 75 g gS

Q.4 A vertical glass capillary tube, open at both ends, Q.4 ,d Å/okZ/kj ds'kufydk ds nksukas fljs [kqys gq,s gSa]
contains some water. Which of the following rFkk blesa dqN ikuh j[kk gqvk gSA uyh ds vUnj dk
shapes may be taken by the water in the tube ? ikuh fuEu esa ls dkSulh vkdf̀r izkIr dj ldrk gS&

(1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4)

Q.5 The stress-strain graphs for two materials are Q.5 nks inFkks± ds fy;s izfrcy fodf̀r xzkQ uhps fp=k esa
shown in figure (assume same scale). n'kkZ;s x;s gSa (nksuksa esa leku Ldsy fy;k x;k gS).
Ultimate Tension
Strength
vfUre ruko izcyrk
Fracture Point
Linear js[kh;
Hkatu fcUnq
stress limit izfrcy lhek

Strain E fodf̀r E
Material (i)
inkFkZ (i)
Ultimate Tension vfUre ruko izcyrk
Linear Strength
limit Fracture Point js[kh; lhek Hkatu fcUnq
stress izfrcy

Strain E fodf̀r E
Material (ii) inkFkZ (ii)

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 (1) Material (ii) is more elastic than material (i)
and hence material (ii) is more brittle.
(2) Material (i) and (ii) have the same elasticity
and the same brittleness.
(3) Material (ii) is elastic over a larger region of
strain as compared to (i).
(4) Material (ii) is more brittle then material (i).
Q.6 A wire is suspended from the ceiling and Q.6
stretched under the action of a weight F
suspended from its other end. The force exerted
by the ceiling no it is equal and opposite to the
weight -
(1) Tensile stress at any cross section A of the
wire is F/A.
(2) Tensile stress at any cross section is zero.
(3) Tensile stress of any cross section A of the
wire is 2F/A.
(4) Tension at any cross section A of the wire F.
Q.7 A composite rod consists of a steel rod of length Q.7
25 cm and area 2 A and a copper rod of length
50 cm and area A. The composite rod is
subjected to an axial load F. If the Young's
modulus of steel and copper are in the ratio 2 : 1.
(1) the extension produced in copper rod will be
more.
(2) the extension in copper and steel parts will be
in the ratio 2 : 1.
(3) the stress applied to the copper rod will be
more.
(4) no extension will be produced in the steel
rod.
Q.8 A rectangular vessel of dimension ( × b × h) and Q.8
mass M contains a liquid of density . The
vessel has an orifice at its bottom at distance c
from the rear wall as shown in the figure -

h F
c
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(1) inkFkZ (ii), inkFkZ (i) dh rqyuk esa vf/kd izR;kLFk
gS vr% inkFkZ (ii) vf/kd Hkaxqj gS
(2) inkFkZ (i), o (ii) leku izR;kLFkrk j[krs gSa rFkk
lekuHkaxqjrk j[krs gSa
(3) inkFkZ (ii), inkFkZ (i) dh rqyuk esa fodf̀r ds ,d
cM+s {ks=k ij izR;kLFk gS
(4) inkFkZ (ii), inkFkZ (i) dh rqyuk esa vf/kd Hkaxqj gS
,d rkj Nr ls fuyfEcr gS o blds vU; fljs ls
yVds ,d F Hkkj ds izHkko esa [khapk gqvk gSA Nr }kjk
bl ij yxk;k x;k cy Hkkj ds cjkcj o foijhr gS -
(1) rkj ds fdlh vuqizLFk dkV A ij ruu izfrcy
F/A gSA
(2) fdlh vuqizLFk dkV ij ruu izfrcy v'kwU; gS
(3) rkj ds fdlh A vuqizLFk dkV ij ruu izfrcy
2F/A gS
(4) rkj ds fdlh vuqizLFk dkV A ij ruko F gS
,d la;qDr NM++ LVhy NM+ ftldh yEckbZ 25 cm o
{ks=kQy 2 A, gS rFkk rkack NM+ ftldh yEckbZ 50 cm
o {ks=kQy A gS j[krh gS ;g la;qDr NM+ ,d v{kh;
Hkkj F ds v/khu gSA ;fn LVhy rFkk rkacs ds ;ax
izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad esa vuqikr 2 : 1 gSA
(1) rkack NM+ esa mRiUu izlkj vf/kd gksxk
(2) rkack o LVhy Hkkxksa esa foLrkjksa esa vuqikr
2 : 1 gS
(3) rkack NM+ ij vkjksfir izfrcy vf/kd gksxk
(4) LVhy NM+ esa dksbZ foLrkj mRiUu ugha gksxk
M nzO;eku rFkk ( × b × h) foekvksa ds ,d
vk;rkdkj ik=k esa ?kuRo dk ,d nzo Hkjk gqvk gS
fp=k esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj] ik=k dh i'p nhokj ls c nwjh
ij ik=k ds isans ij ,d Nsn gS -

F
h
c
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 (1) The maximum volume of the water that can (1) tc ik=k Rofjr gks rc lafpr fd, tkus okys
be stored when the vessel is accelerated is ty dk vf/kdre vk;ru hcb/2 gksxk
hcb/2. (2) tc ik=k Rofjr gks] rc lafpr fd, tkus okys
(2) The maximum volume of the water that can ty dk vf/kdre vk;ru hb/2 gksxk
be stored the when the vessel is accelerated is
 hcb  hg
hb/2 (3) tc vf/kdre ty lafpr gS] rc M 
(3) Force F that must be applied when maximum  2  c
hcb  hg
dk cy F yxk;k tkuk vko';d gksxk

water is stored is  M  . (4) tc vf/kdre ty lafpr gS] rc
 2  c
 hcb   g
(4) Force F that must be applied when maximum M  2  c dk cy F yxk;k tkuk
hcb  g  

water is stored is  M  vko';d gksxk
 2  c

Q.9 A circular cylinder of radius R and height H is Q.9 ,d oÙ̀kh; csyu dh f=kT;k R gS o Å¡pkbZ H gS ;g
filled with water to a height (2/3) H. It starts (2/3) H Å¡pkbZ rd ty ls Hkjk gS ;g viuh v{k ds
rotating about its axis with constantly increasing ifjr% fu;r :I ls c<+rh dks.kh; pky ds lkFk ?kw.kZu
angular speed. Choose the correct alternatives. dj jgk gSA fuEu esa ls lgh dFku pqfu;s -

H 2
H H 2
H
3 3

(1) At all speeds, shape of the free surface is
parabolloid.
(2) The free surface touches first the brim of the
cylinder and then the base of the cylinder.
(3) The free surface cannot touch the base
without spilling water.
(4) The free surface touches the brim as well as
the base at the same instant
(1) lHkh pkyksa ij eqDr lrg ijoyf;d gS
(2) eqDr lrg igys csyu dh Åijh fljs dks Li'kZ djrh
gS blds i'pkr~ csyu ds isans dks Li'kZ djrh gS
(3) eqDr lrg ik=k ls ckgj vk;s fcuk] vk/kkj dks
Li'kZ ugha dj ldrh gS
(4) eqDr lrg ,d gh le; ij csyu ds Åijh fljs
o lkFk gh vk/kkj dks ,d gh {k.k ij igq¡prh gS

Q.10 Three identical blocks each of mass
m = 1 kg and volume 3 × 10–4 m3 are suspended by
massless strings from a support as shown.
Underneath are three identical containers containing
the same amount of water that are placed over the
scales. In figure (1), the block is completely out of
the water; in figure (2) the block is completely
submerged but not touching the beaker and in fig.
(3) the block rests on the bottom of the beaker. The
scale in fig. (1) read 14 N.
1kg
Q.10 rhu ,dleku CykWd izR;sd dk nzO;eku m = 1 kg o
vk;ru 3 × 10–4 m3 nzO;ekughu Mksfj;ksa }kjk fuyfEcr
gS n'kkZ;s vuqlkjA buds uhps rhu ,dleku ik=k gS tks
ty dh leku ek=kk;sa j[krs gSa o ik=k Hkkj ekid Ldsyksa
ij j[ks gSaA fp=k (1) esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj CykWd iw.kZr% ty
ls ckgj gS o fp=k (2) esa CykWd iw.kZr% ty esa Mqck gqvk
gS ysfdu chdj ds isansa dks Q'kZ ugha djrk] fp=k (3) esa
CykWd chdj ds isans ij fojke esa gS fp=k (1) ds Ldsy
dk ikB~;kad 14 N gSA
1kg

1kg
1kg 1kg
1kg
(a) (b) (c)
(a) (b) (c)
(1) (2) esa Mksjh esa ruko 10 N gS
(1) The tension in the string in (2) is 10 N.
(2) (2) esa Mksjh esa ruko 7 N gS
(2) The tension in the string in (2) is 7 N.
(3) The reading of the scale in (2) is 17 N. (3) (2) esa Ldsy dk ikB~;kad 17 N gS
(4) The reading of the scale in (3) is 24 N. (4) (3) esa Ldsy dk ikB~;kad 24 N gS
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Q.11 A cylindrical vessel of a very large cross- Q.11
sectional are is containing two immiscible
liquids of density 1 = 600 kg/m3 and 2 = 1200
kg/m3 as show in the figure. A small hole having
cross-sectional area 5 cm2 is made in right side
vertical wall as shown. Take atmospheric
pressure as p0 = 105 N/m2, g = 10 m/s2. For this
situation, mark out the correct statement(s).
(Take cross-sectional area of the cylindrical
vessel as 1000 cm2. Neglect the mass of the
vessel.)
30 cm 1
20 cm 2
10 cm
(1) If the surface on which the vessel is placed in
smooth, then a rightward force of magnitude
3 N is to be applied on the vessel to maintain
its static equilibrium.
(2) If the surface on which the vessel is placed is
smooth, then no force is needed to maintain
its static equilibrium.
(3) If the surface n which the vessel is placed is
rough ( = 0.04), then the minimum force
(horizontal) needed to be applied on the
vessel to maintain its static equilibrium is
zero.
(4) If the surface on which the vessel is placed is
rough (= 0.04), then the maximum force
(horizontal) needed to be applied on the
vessel to maintain its static equilibrium is
19.8 N.
Q.12 A U-tube is held in a vertical plane such that its Q.12
two limbs are vertical with middle potion
horizontal as shown in the figure. Three liquids
A, B and C are poured into it and in steady state
their interfaces are as shown in the figure. Which
of the following statements are correct ?
Air Air
P P
Liquid A U Liquid A
Q Liquid C
Liquid B T Liquid B
R S
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,d csyukdkj ik=k ftldk vuqizLFk dkV cgqr cM+k
gS ;g nks vfeJf.k; nzo j[krk gS ftuds ?kuRo 1 =
600 kg/m3 o 2 = 1200 kg/m3 gS n'kkZ;s vuqlkjA
,d y?kq fNnz ftldk vuqizLFk dkV {kS=kQy 5 cm2
nhokj dh nka;h nhokj esa cuk gS] n'kkZ;s vuqlkjA
ok;qe.Myh; nkc p0 = 105 N/m2, g = 10 m/s2 ysaA
bl fLFkfr ds fy;s fuEu esa ls lgh dFku pqusa
(csyukdkj ik=k dk vuqizLFk dkV {kS=kQy 1000 cm2
gS] ik=k ds nzO;eku dks ux.; ekusa)
30 cm 1
20 cm 2
10 cm
(1) lrg ftl ij ik=k fLFkr gS ;fn fpduh gS rc
LFkSfrd lkE;koLFkk dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s ik=k
ij nkb± vksj ls 3 N ifjek.k dk cy vkjksfir
djuk gksxk
(2) lrg ftl ij ik=k fLFkr gS ;fn ;g fpduh gS
rks ik=k dks LFkSfrd lkE;koLFkk esa j[kus ds fy;s
dksbZ cy ugha vkjskfir djuk iM+rk
(3) ;fn lrg ftl ij ik=k fLFkr gS [kqjnqjh
( = 0.04) gS] rks ik=k dks LFkSfrd lkE;koLFkk esa
cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s nzo vko';d vf/kde {kSfrt
cy 'kwU; gS
(4) ;fn lrg ftl ij ik=k fLFkr gS [kqjnqjh
( = 0.04) gS] rks ik=k dks LFkSfrd lkE;koLFkk esa
cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s nzo vko';d vf/kde {kSfrt
cy 19.8 N gS
,d U-ufydk Å/oZ ry esa bl izdkj gS fd nks
Hkqtk;sa Å/oZ gS o e/; Hkkx {kSfrt gS n'kkZ;s vuqlkjA
rhu nzoksa A, B, C dks blesa mM+syk x;k gS o LFkk;h
voLFkk esa budh vUrZ Qydksa dh fLFkfr fp=k esa
n'kkZ;h x;h gSA fuEu esa ls dkSuls dFku lgh gSa ?
Air Air
U
Q Liquid C
T
R S
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 (1) Height of column of liquid A is greater than (1) nzo A dh LrEHk dh Å¡pkbZ C ls vf/kd gS
that of C.
(2)nzo A dk ?kuRo nzo C ls de gS
(2) Density of liquid A is less than that of liquid C.
(3) Density of liquid B is maximum among these (3)nzo B dk ?kuRo rhuksa nzoksa esa lokZf/kd gS
three liquids. (4) R ij nkc S dh rqyuk esa vf/kd gS
(4) Pressure at R is greater than that at S.

Q.13 M gm of a liquid of density  is filled in a light
beaker and kept on a horizontal table as shown
in the figure. The height of the liquid in the
beaker is h. The beaker is wider on top than at its
base and the cross-sectional area of the base is
A. Neglect the effect of atmospheric pressure.
Now, choose the CORRECT statement(s) from
the following :
Q.13 ?kuRo dk M gm nzo ,d gYds chdj tks {kSfrt
Vscy ij j[kk gS esa Hkjk gS n'kkZ;s vuqlkjA chdj esa
nzo dh Å¡pkbZ h gS chdj dk Åijh Hkkx] fupys dh
rqyuk esa vf/kd pkSM+k gS o vk/kkj dk {ks=kQy A gS
ok;qe.Myh; nkc ds izHkko dks ux.; ekusaA vc fuEu
esa ls lgh dFku pqusa :

h h

(1) The pressure of liquid at the bottom surface (1) ik=k ds isans dh lrg ij nzo dk nkc gh gS
is gh. (2) Vscy }kjk chdj ij vkjksfir vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k
(2) The normal reaction exerted by the table on
the beaker is ghA. ghA gS
(3) The pressure of the liquid at the bottom Mg
(3) ik=k ds isans dh lrg ij nzo dk nkc gS
Mg A
surface is .
A (4) Vscy }kjk chdj ij vkjksfir vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k
(4) The normal reaction exerted by the table on
the beaker is Mg. Mg gS

Q.14 A liquid of density 1 and 2 stand in the bent Q.14 fp=k esa fn[kk;s vuqlkj 1 vkSj 2 ?kuRo dk nzo eqM+h
tube as shown. Then – gqbZ uyh esa Bgjk gqvk gSA rc &

2
1 2x 2
1 2x
M x
x N M x
60º 30º x N
60º 30º
(1) PM = PN (2) 2 = 2 3 1
(1) PM = PN (2) 2 = 2 3 1
(3) 1 = 2 3 2 (4) PM = 2 PN
(3) 1 = 2 3 2 (4) PM = 2 PN

Q.15 As a liquid of density  flows through the tube Q.15 fp=k esa fn[kk;s vuqlkj ty dh /kkjk ds jkLrs esa] 
shown in a streamlined way– ?kuRo dk nzo cgrk gS &
h h
a1
A a1
B a2 A
B a
2
(1) rate of flow reduces from a1 to a2 (1) izokg dh nj a1 ls a2 rd ?kVrh gS
(2) rate of flow increases from a1 to a2 (2) izokg dh nj a1 ls a2 rd c<+rh gS
(3) h is a measure of pressure difference at A and B (3) fcUnq A vkSj fcUnq B ij h nkckUrj dh eki gS
(4) pressure at A has to be more than that at B by
(4) fcUnq A ij fcUnq B dh vis{kk nkc hg T;knk gS
hg
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Q.16 A wooden plank of length 1 m and uniform cross- Q.16 ,dleku vuqizLFk dkV {ks=kQy vkSj 1 m yEckbZ okys ydM+h
section is hinged at one end to the bottom of a tank. ds ,d dk"V Qyd (plank) dks VaSd ds iSans ds ,d fljs ls
The tank is filled with water upto a height of 0.5 m. fQDl fd;k tkrk gSA VSad dks 0.5 m Å¡pkbZ rd ikuh ls
The specific gravity of the plank is 0.5. The plank Hkjk tkrk gSA dk"V Qyd dh fof'k"V ?kuRo 0.5 gSA
makes an angle of 45º with the vertical in the lkE;koLFkk esa dk"V Qyd Å/okZ/kj ds lkFk 45º dk dks.k
equilibrium position. A is the mid-point of the cukrk gSA fcUnq A dk"V Qyd dk e/; fcUnq gSA Mwcs gq,s
plank. B is the middle point of the dipped part of the dk"V Qyd dk e/; fcUnq B gSA fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gS
plank. Which of the following is correct ? P
P A
A 45º B
45º B
O
(1) fcUnq A ij dk"V Qyd dk Hkkj uhps dh vksj dk;Z djrk gS
O
(1) The weight of the plank acts downwards at A (2) mRIykou cy fcUnq B }kjk dk;Z djrk gS
(2) The buoyant force acts through B 1
(3) OB = m
(3) OB = 1 2 m 2
(4) Both (2) and (3) (4) (2) ,oa (3) nksuksa

Column Match Type Questions Column Match Type Questions

Q.17 The square block of cross section area A is
subjected to two equal and opposite forces F as
shown in figure, the block is in equilibrium.
Consider the planes A1, A2 and A3 which are
passing through the square block and making
angle 30º, 45º and 0º respectively with plane at
right angle to the block.
F F
A
Q.17 A vuqizLFk dkV {ks=kQy dk ,d oxkZdkj CykWd nks
cjkcj o foijhr cyksa F ds izHkko esa gSa] n'kkZ;s vuqlkj
CykWd larqyukoLFkk esa gSA ryksa A1, A2 o A3 dks fopkfjr
djsa tks oxZ CykWd ls gksdj xqtjrs gSa ;g CykWd ls
ledks.k ij ry ls Øe'k% 30º, 45º o 0º dks.k cukrs gSaA
F F
A

 = 30º  = 45º
 = 30º  = 45º
A1 A A2 A
A1 A A2 A  
 

 = 0º
 = 0º
A3 A
A3 A

mijksDr tkudkhj fp=k ds vk/kkj ij fuEu dks lqesy djsa -

Match the following based on the information
given above.
LrEHk-I LrEHk-II
Column-I Column-II (1) vf/kdre Li'khZ; izfrcy (P) ry A1 ij
(1) Maximum shear stress (P) Plane A1 (2) U;wure Li'khZ; izfrcy (Q) ry A2 ij
(2) Minimum shear stress (Q) Plane A2
(3) vf/kdre vfHkyEc izfrcy (R) ry A3 ij
(3) Maximum normal stress (R) Plane A3
(4) Minimum Normal stress F (4) U;wure vfHkyEc izfrcy F
(S)
(S)
2A 2A
F F
(T) (T)
A A

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Q.18 In column-II semi-cylinder of material having Q.18 LrEHk-II esa v/kZ csyukdkj csyu ftldk ?kuRo] nzo
density less than fluid is hinged about point A. ds ?kuRo ls de gS ;g fcUnq A ds ikfjr% dfCtr gSA
Column-I Column-II LrEHk-I LrEHk-II
(1) Torque is clockwise. (1) cyk?kw.kZ nf{k.kkorZ gS p
(P) A (P) A

(2) Effective force due to (2) nzo ds dkj.k izHkkoh

fluid is at COM of (Q) cy oLrq ds nzO;eku (Q)
body. A A
dsUnz ij gS
(3) Body in stable (3) oLrq LFkk;h
equilibrium. (R) larqyukoLFkk esa gS (R)

A A

(4) Force due to fluid (4) nzo ds dkj.k cy v{k

produces no torque ds ikfjr% cyk?kw.kZ
(S) (S)
about axis. mRiUu ugha djrk

A A

[Fluid is not leaking [nzo xsi ls gksdj yhd

through gap] ugha gksrk]

(T) (T)
A A

[Fluid is not leaking [nzo xsi ls gksdj yhd

through gap] ugha gksrk]

Q.19 Column I shows different system as describe, Q.19 LrEHk-I o.kZu fd;s vuqlkj fuEu fudk;ksa dks dqN
with some parameter while column-II gives the izkpkyksa ds lkFk n'kkZrk gS o LrEHk-II izkpkyksa esa
change in the parameter. ifjorZu dks n'kkZrk gS:
Column-I Column-II LrEHk-I LrEHk-II
(1) (P) h decreases (1) (P) h ?kVrk gS
plastic balls plastic balls

h h
d
d
water
water
Plastic ball is thrown from the
container in the water. [d is IykfLVd xsanksa dks ik=k ls ty esa
the height of water level while Qsadk tkrk gS [d, ty Lrj dh
h is the depth to which the Å¡pkbZ gS o h og xgjkbZ gS tgk¡
container is submerged] rd ik=k ty esa Mwck gqvk gS]
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h remain
(Q) h leku jgrk
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same
 (2) (Q) h remain (2) (Q) h leku jgrk gS
stone same stone

h h
d d
water water

Stone is thrown from the iRFkjksa dks ik=k ls ty esa Qsadk

container in the water. [d is tkrk gS [d ty Lrj dh Å¡pkbZ
the height of water level while
gS o h og xgjkbZ gS tgk¡ rd
h is the depth to which the
container is submerged] ik=k ty esa Mwck gqvk gS]
(3) (R) h increases (3) (R) h c<+rk gS
ice cube ice cube

h h
d d
water water
Ice melts and remain in the cQZ fi?ky tkrh gS o ik=k esa jg
container, [d is the height of tkrh gS [d, ty Lrj dh Å¡pkbZ
water level while h is the
depth to which the container is
gS o h og xgjkbZ gS tgk¡ rd
submerged] ik=k ty esa Mwck gqvk gS]
(4) (S) d decreases (4) (S) d ?kVrk gS

Balloon Balloon

d d
water h water h
The water is heated slowly. [d ty dks /khjs xeZ fd;k trk gS
is the height of water level [d, ty Lrj dh Å¡pkbZ gS o
while h is the tension in the
string air > water]
tcfd h Mksjh esa ruko gS air >
(T) d remain water]
same (T) d leku jgrk gS

Q.20 Shown below is a cylinder of radius R floating in
vessel containing liquids A and B. Neglecting
atmospheric pressure match the quantities
mentioned in column-I with corresponding
expression in column-II.
Q.20 uhps n'kkZ;k fp=k ,d csyu dks n'kkZrk gS ftldh
f=kT;k R gS ;g ,d ik=k esa rSj jgk gS ftlesa A o B
nzo Hkjs gSa ok;qe.Myh; nkc dks ux.; ekurs gq;s LrEHk-
I dh jkf'k;ksa dks LrEHk-II ds O;atdksa ds lkFk lqesy djsaA

 h  h

A h A h

h 2
h
2
B B

Column-I Column-II
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LrEHk-II
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(1) Net force exerted by (P) 9 ghRh2 LrEHk-I
liquid A of density  on (1) ?kuRo ds nzo A (P) 9 ghRh2
the cylinder. }kjk csyu ij vkjksfir
(2) Net force exerted by liquid (Q) gR2h
dqy cy
 (1) Net force exerted by (P) 9 ghRh2 (1) ?kuRo ds nzo A (P) 9 ghRh2
liquid A of density  on }kjk csyu ij vkjksfir
the cylinder. dqy cy
(2) Net force exerted by liquid (Q) gR2h (2) 2?kuRo ds nzo B }kjk (Q) gR h
2

B of density 2 on the csyu ij vkjksfir dqy

cylinder.
cy
(3)Net force exerted by liquids (R) 4gR2h
(3) nzo A o B }kjk (R) 4gR2h
A and B on the left half of
the curved part of cylinder. csyu ds ck;sa v)Z Hkkx
(4) Net force exerted by (S) 3gR2h ij vkjksfir dqy cy
2
liquid A and B on the (4)nzo A o B }kjk csyu ij (S) 3gR h
cylinder. vkjksfir dqy cy

Passage Type Questions Passage Type Questions

Passage # 1 (Q.21 to Q.22) x|ka'k # 1 (Q.21 ls Q.22)
A glass tube with thin walls is placed in a ,d dk¡p ufydk nhokjksa ;qDr gS;g fojfydr̀ ok;q
chamber of rarefied air. One end of the tube is ds psEcj esa gS ufydk dk ,d fljk cUn gS o vU;
closed and the other is covered by a stretched ,d [khaph gqbZ nzo fQYe ls <dk gqvk gS ufydk ds
liquid film. The pressure of the air is p0 and its vUnj ckgj ok;q dk nkc p0 o rki T0 gSA ufydk
temperature is T0 both inside and outside the
dh yEckbZ h gS o bldh f=kT;k R gS nzo dk i`"B
tube. The length of the tube is h, its radius is R.
The surface tension of the liquid is . The ruko gS ufydk ds vUnj dk rki /khjs-/khjs c<+uk
temperature in the tube starts to rise slowly. vkjEHk gksrk gSA
h h
R R

Q.21 At what temperature T will the enclosed air have Q.21 fdl rki T ij ifjc) ok;q dk rki vf/kdre
a maximum pressure ? gksxk ?
 2   1    2   1  
pmax h    R  T0 pmax h    R  T0 pmax h    R  T0 pmax h    R  T0
 3   3   3   3 
(1) (2) (1) (2)
p0 h p0 h p0 h p0 h
 2   h   2   h 
pmax  h  R  T0 pmax   R  T0 pmax  h  R  T0 pmax   R  T0
3
   2   3   2 
(3) (4) (3) (4)
p0 h p0 h p0 h p0 h

Q.22 How much work is performed by the enclosed Q.22 vf/kdre nkc dh voLFkk esa igq¡pus rd ifjc) ok;q
air until the state of maximum pressure is }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z fdruk gSA ekukfd nh xbZ nkc
reached ? Assume that, in the pressure and o rki dh fLFkfr;ksa esa nzo vius nzo DoFkukad ls
temperature ranges investigated, the liquid is far
cgqr nwj gS -
away from its boiling point.
2 3 2 2 3 2
(1) 3R2 + p0 R  (2) 2R2 + p0 R3 (1) 3R2 + p0 R  (2) 2R2 + p0 R3
3 3 3 3
4 2 4 3 2
(3) R2 + p0 R3 (4) 4R2 + p0 R3 (3) R2 + p0 R  (4) 4R2 + p0 R3
3 3 3 3

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Passage # 2 (Q.23 to 28)
Stokes law states that the retardation F, due to
viscous drag, for a spherical body of radius r,
moving with velocity v, in a medium of
coefficient of viscosity  is given by F = 6vr
If  be the density of the spherical body and ,
the density of the liquid in which the body is
moving, then its terminal velocity is given by
2 r 2 g (  )
v= . v=
9 
For  > , the velocity will be downward and for
 < , the velocity will be upwards.
x|kaa'k # 2 (Q.23 ls Q.28)
LVksDl fu;e crkrk gS fd ';kurk xq.kkad ds
ek/;e esa v osx ls xfr'khy r f=kT;k dh xksyh; oLrq
esa ';kurk f[kapko ds dkj.k eanu F gksrk gS tks fn;k
x;k gS % F = 6vr
;fn xksyh; oLr dk ?kuRo  gks vkSj ml nzo dk
?kuRo gS ftlesa oLrq xfr dj jgh gS] rc bl oLrq
dk lhekUr osx fuEu }kjk fn;k gS %
2 r 2 g (  )
.
9 
 > ds fy,] osx uhps dh vksj gksxk
 < ds fy,, osx Åij dh vksj gksxk

Q.23 An iron ball is dropped in a long jar containing Q.23 yEcs tkj esa j[ks gq, dsLVªksy rsy esa ,d yksgs dh
castor oil. How it will move ? xSan dks fxjkrs gSaA bldh xfr dSlh gksxh \
(1) it will fall with a constant acceleration equal (1) ;g fu;r Roj.k ds lkFk fxjsxh tks Roj.k
to that of gravity xq:Roh; Roj.k ds cjkcj gksxk
(2) it will fall with an acceleration slightly less (2) ;g Roj.k ds lkFk fxjsxh tks Roj.k xq:Roh;
than that due to gravity Roj.k ls FkksM+k de gksxk
(3) it will ultimately acquire a constant velocity (3) ;g fu;r osx izkIr djsxh
(4) it will float in the oil (4) ;g rsy ij rSjsxh

Q.24 A glass ball is dropped into a long cylinder full Q.24 ikuh ls iwjs Hkjs gq, yEcs csyu esa dk¡p dh ,d xSan
of water. The terminal velocity of the ball dks Mkyrs gSaA xSan dk lhekUr osx fuEu ij fuHkZj
depends on– djrk gS&
(1) radius of the ball (1) xSan dh f=kT;k ij
(2) height of the cylinder (2) csyu dh Å¡pkbZ ij
(3) hydrostatic pressure (3) nzo fLFkfrd nkc ij
(4) diameter of the cylinder (4) csyu ds O;kl ij

Q.25 A sphere of radius R and density 1 is dropped Q.25 ,d R f=kT;k vkSj 1 ?kuRo ds xksys dks ?kuRo
in a liquid of density . Its terminal velocity is okys nzo esa Mqcks;k tkrk gSA bldk lhekUr osx v1
v1. If another sphere of radius R and density 2 gSA ;fn R f=kT;k o 2 ?kuRo ds nwljs xksys dks
is dropped in the same liquid, the terminal
leku nzo esa Mqcksrs gSaA rc lhekUr osx gksxk&
velocity will be-
 2     1        
(1)   v1 (2)   v1 (1)  2  v1 (2)  1  v1
 1     2     1     2   
 1   2     
(3)   v1 (4)   v1 (3)  1  v1 (4)  2  v1
 2   1   2   1 

Q.26 Two rain drops of same radius coalesce. Before Q.26 leku f=kT;k dh o"kkZ dh nks cwans vkil esa feyrh gSaA
doing so each was moving with terminal velocity ,slk djus ls igys izR;sd cwan }kjk lhekUr osx v ds
v. What is terminal velocity of the single drop so lkFk xfr dh xbZ FkhA bl izdkj feyus ij cuus
formed ? okyh ,dy cwan dk lhekUr osx gS \
(1) v/2 (2) 2v (1) v/2 (2) 2v
(3) (2)1/3v (4) (2)2/3v (3) (2)1/3v (4) (2)2/3v

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Q.27 A metallic sphere of volume V falls through Q.27 vk;ru V okyk ,d /kkfRod xksyk 2 m/s lhekUr osx
glycerin with a terminal velocity 2 m/s. If we ds lkFk fXylfju esa fxjrk gSA ;fn ge leku /kkrq
drop a ball of volume 8V of the same metal into
dh 8V vk;ru okyh xSan dks fXylfju ds LrEHk esa
the column of glycerin, the terminal velocity of
the ball will be – fxjkrs gSa] rks xsan dk lhekUr osx gksxk &
(1) 2 m/s (2) 4 m/s (1) 2 m/s (2) 4 m/s
(3) 8 m/s (4) 16 m/s (3) 8 m/s (4) 16 m/s

Q.28 Eight drops of water, each of radius 2 mm are Q.28 ikuh dh 8 cwans] izR;sd 2 mm f=kT;k dh gS] gok esa 8
falling through air at a terminal velocity of 8 cm/s ds lhekUr osx ls fxjrh gSaA ;fn os feydj
cm/s. If they coalesce to form a single drop, the ,d ,dy cwan cukrh gSa] rks la;qDr cawn dk lhekUr
terminal velocity of the combined drop will be– osx gksxk &
(1) 8 cm/s (2) 16 cm/s (1) 8 cm/s (2) 16 cm/s
(3) 24 cm/s (4) 32 cm/s (3) 24 cm/s (4) 32 cm/s

Passage # 3 (Q.29 to Q.31) x|kaa'k # 3 (Q.29 ls 31)

A thin spherical shell completely filled with a ,d iryk xksyh; dks'k ?kuRo ds ,d v';ku nzo

non-viscous liquid of density  moves with an ds lkFk iw.kZr% Hkjk gqvk gS ;g a = g î Roj.k ds

acceleration a = g iˆ . lkFk xfr'khy gSA
y y

B B
C x
C x
A O A O
D D

Q.29 The coordinates of the point having maximum Q.29 ml fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad tgka nkc vf/kdre gS -
pressure is -
R R R R
R R R R (1) , (2) ,
2 2
(1) , (2) , 2 2
2 2 2 2
R R R R
R R R R (3) – , (4) ,
(3) – , (4) , 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2

Q.30 The difference in pressure between C and D, i.e., Q.30 C o D ds e/; nckUrj PD – PC = gS
PD – PC =
(1) –gR (2) 2gR
(1) –gR (2) 2gR
(3) 2 gR (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) 2 gR (4) None of these

Q.31 The angle made by equipressure line with Q.31 le nkc js[kk }kjk {kSfrt ls cuk;k dks.k gS -
horizontal is - (1) 30º (2) 45º
(1) 30º (2) 45º
(3) 60º (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) 60º (4) None of these

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Numeric Response Type Questions
Q.32 A soap bubble is slowly (under isothermal
conditions) blown in air at N.T.P. to radius R,
How much work is done ? Surface tension of the
film is T.
Q.33 Two drops of water of the same size are falling
through air with terminal velocity of 10 cm/sec. If
the two drops combine to form a single drop, what
will be the new terminal velocity ?
Q.34 A spherical ball of density  and radius 0.003 is
dropped into a tube containing a viscous fluid
filled up to the 0 cm mark as shown in the figure.
Viscosity of the fluid = 1.260 N.m–2 and its
density L = /2 = 1260 kg.m–3. Assume the ball
reaches a terminal speed by the 10 cm mark.
Find the time taken by the ball to traverse the
distance
between the 10 cm and 20 cm mark.
(g = acceleration due to gravity = 10 ms–2)
0 cm
10 cm
20 cm
Q.35 A small sphere falls from rest in a viscous rest in
a viscous liquid. Due to friction, heat is
produced, the relation between the rate of
production of heat and the radius of the sphere at
dH
terminal velocity. is × ra then value of a is
dt
Q.36 There is an air bubble of radius R inside a drop of
water of radius 3R. Find the ratio of gauge pressure
at point A to the gauge pressure at pint B.
B B
A A
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Numeric Response Type Questions
Q.32 ,d lkcqu dk cqycqyk (lerkih; voLFkkvksa ds
vUrxZr) /khjs-/khjs N.T.P. ij f=kT;k R rd Qw¡dk
tkrk gS] fd;k x;k dk;Z fdruk gS ? fQYe dk i`"B
ruko T gSA
Q.33 nks leku vkdkj dh ikuh dh cw¡nsa 10 lseh/lsd.M ds
lhekUr osx ls ok;q esa fxj jgh gSaA ;fn nks cw¡nsa
la;qDr gksdj ,d cw¡n dk fuekZ.k djsa] rks u;k
lhekUr osx D;k gksxk ?
Q.34 ,d xksyh; xsan dk ?kuRo o f=kT;k 0.003 gS bls
,d ufydk esa NksM+k x;k gSA ftlesa ';ku nzo]
n'kkZ;s vuqlkj 0 cm fpUg rd Hkjk gSA nzo dh
';kurk = 1.260 N.m–2 gS o bldk ?kuRo L = /2
= 1260 kg.m–3 gSA ekukfd xsan 10 cm fpUg ij
vfUre pky ij igq¡prh gSA xsan dks 10 cm ls 20
cm fpUg nwjh r; djus esa yxk le; Kkr dhft;s
(g = xq:Roh; Roj.k = 10 ms–2)
0 cm
10 cm
20 cm
Q.35 ,d y?kq xksyk fojke ls ,d ';ku nzo esa fxjrk gS
?k"kZ.k ds dkj.k] m"ek mRiUu gksrh gS vfUre osx ij
m"ek mRiUu gksus dh nj o xksys dh f=kT;k ds e/;
dH
lEcU/k × ra }kjk fn;k tkrk gS] rks a dk eku gSA
dt
Q.36 3R f=kT;k dh ,d ty cwan ds vUnj] R f=kT;k dk
,d ok;q cqycqyk gSA fcUnq A ij ije nkc o fcUnq B
ij ije nkc dk vuqikr gSA
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Q.37 Two solid uniform spheres each of radius
5 cm are connected by a light staring and totally
immersed in a tank of water. If the specific
gravities of the sphere are 0.5 and 2, find the
tension in the string and the pressure between the
bottom of the tank and the heavier sphere.
T
R
Q.38 A cylindrical object of outer diameter
10 cm, height 20 cm and density 8000 kg/m3 is
supported by a vertical spring and is half dipped in
water as shown in figure (1) Find the elongation of
the spring in equilibrium condition. (2) If the object
is slightly depressed and released, find the time
period of resulting oscillations of the object. The
spring constant = 500 N/m.
Q.39 What work should be done in order to squeeze
all water from a horizontally located cylinder
figure during the time t by means of a constant
force acting on the piston ? The volume of water
in the cylinder is equal to V, the cross-sectional
area of the orifice to S, with S being
considerably less than the piston area. The
friction and viscosity ae negligibly small.
A B
S V
V

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Q.37 nks Bksl le:i xksys] izR;sd dk v)ZO;kl 5 lseh gS
,d gYdh Mksjh ls tqM+s gq;s gSa rFkk ikuh ds ,d VSad
esa iwjh rjg Mwcs gq, gSaA ;fn xksyksa ds fof'k"V ?kuRo
0.5 rFkk 2 gaS, rks Mksjh esa ruko rFkk VSad ds ry
(bottom) rFkk Hkkjh xksys ds chp nkc Kkr djksA
T
R
Q.38 ,d csyukdkj fi.M] ftldk cká O;kl 10 cm,
Å¡pkbZ 20 cm rFkk ?kuRo 8000 kg/m3 gS] ,d  Å/oZ
fLizax ls yVdk gqvk gS rFkk vk/kk ikuh esa Mwck gqvk
gS] tSlk fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA (a) lUrqyu voLFkk
esa] fLaizx dh yEckbZ esa gqbZ of̀) Kkr djksA (b) ;fn
fi.M dks FkksM+k uhps [khapdj NksM+ ns rks fi.M ds
ifj.kkeh nksyuksa dk vkoZr dky Kkr djksA fLaizx
fu;rkad = 500 N/m gSA
Q.39 {kSfrt fLFkfr esa j[ks gq, ,d csyu ls] fiLVu ij
dk;Zjr ,d fu;r cy }kjk t le; esa lEiw.kZ ikuh
ckgj fudkyus ds fy;s fdruk dk;Z djuk gksxk \
¼fp=k ns[ksa½ csyu esa ikuh dk vk;ru V, lwjk[k
(orifice) dk ifjPNsn {ks=kQy S gS tks fiLVu ds
{ks=kQy dh rqyuk esa cgqr de gSA ?k"kZ.k ,oe~
';kurk ux.; gSaA
A B
S

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Q.40 Figure shows a siphon, the vessel area is very Q.40
large as compared to cross section of tube. Tube
has a uniform cross section, its lower end is 6m
below the surface of water. What is maximum
height H(in m) of the upper end for siphon to
work ? Take density of water = 103 kg/m3,
atmospheric pressure = 105 N/m2.
H H
D = 6m
Q.41 A small wooden ball of density '' is immersed Q.41
in water of density  to depth h then released.
The height H above the surface of water up to
 n
which the ball jumps out of water is    h.
 2
Value of n is (Neglect the effect of viscosity and
surface tension and assume all quantities in SI
unit)
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n'kkZ;k fp=k ,d lkbQu dks n'kkZrk gS] ik=k dk
{ks=kQy ufydk ds vuqizLFk dkV dh rqyuk esa cgqr
vf/kd gS ufydk dk vuqizLFk dkV ,d leku gSa
bldk fupyk fljk ty lrg ls 6m uhps gSA
lkbQu ds dk;Z djus ds fy;s blds Åijh fljs dh
Å¡pkbZ H (m esa) D;k gksuh pkfg;s \ ty dk ?kuRo =
103 kg/m3 ok;qe.Myh; nkc = 105 N/m2 gSA
D = 6m
,d ydM+h xsan dk ?kuRo '' gS bls ?kuRo ds ty
esa ds xgjkbZ h rd Mqcks;k tkrk gS o eqDr fd;k
tkrk gS ty lrg ls Åij Å¡pkbZ h, tgk¡ xsan tEi
 n
djds ty ls ckgj vk tkrh gS]    h gS n dk
 2
eku gS (';kurk o i`"Bruko ds izHkko dks ux.; ekusa
o lHkh jkf'k;ksa esa SI ek=kd esa fopkfjr djsa)
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 ANSWER KEY & SOLUTIONS
One or More Than Option May Be Correct
1. (1,2,3) 2. (1,3,4) 3. (1,2,4) 4. (4) 5. (3,4) 6. (1,4) 7. (1,3) 8. (1,3)
9. (1,2,3) 10. (2,3,4) 11. (1,3,4) 12. (2,3) 13. (1,4) 14. (1, 2) 15. (3, 4) 16. (1, 2)

Column Matching Type

17. 1  Q,S; 2  R; 3  R,T ; 4  P 18. 1  Q ; 2  P,Q,R ; 3  R ; 4  P,R,S,T
19. 1  P,T ; 2  P,S ; 3  Q,T ; 4  R 20. 1  Q ; 2  R ; 3  P ; 4  S

Passage Based Questions

21. (1) 22. (2) 23. (3) 24. (1) 25. (1) 26. (4) 27. (3) 28. (4) 29. (3)
30. (2) 31. (2)

SOLUTIONS
4. When a capillary containing some water and open at both ends will assume shape.

When comes out forms a drop.

14. For equilibrium,

Let A = cross section of uniform tube
Then A(2x) 1 sin60º = A (x) 2 sin30º
 
1 2 3   2
and points M and N are at same level
So PM = PN

15.
h

A
B
from equation of continuity A1v1 = A2v2
 A1 > A2 ,
 v2 > v1
from bernoullis theorem.
1 1
P1 +  v12 = P 2 +  v 22
2 2
 v 22 > v1, therefore P 1 > P 2
 and h is measure of pressure difference.

16.

Fb A
45º w 0.5 m

O
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 weight of the plank acts at its C.G. i.e. point A.
and Buoyant force acts at point B

Column Match Solutions

17. 1  Q,S; 2  R; 3  R,T ; 4  P

18. 1  Q ; 2  P,Q,R ; 3  R ; 4  P,R,S,T

19. 1  P,T ; 2  P,S ; 3  Q,T ; 4  R

20. 1Q;2R; 3P;4S

Passage Solutions
23. Iron ball dropped in long castoril cylinder
It will ultimately acquire constant velocity

24. Terminal velocity of glass ball dropped in water depends on RADIUS of the ball

2 R 2 (1  )g
25. v1 =
9 
2 R 2 ( 2  )g
and v2 =
9 
v2 ( 2  )
=
V1 (1  )
 2   
 v2 = v1  
 1   

2 r 2 (1  )g
26. v=  v  r2
9 
4 4
R3 = 2 × r3
3 3
 R = 21/3 r
v' a R2
v' R2 22 / 3 r 2
 = 2 =
v r r2
 v' = 22/3v

27. v  r2 , given : v1 = 2 m/s

4
radius and R3 = v
3
1/ 3
 3v 
r= 
 4 
1/ 3
 8  3v 
R=  = 2r
 4 
v2 ( 2r ) 2
 = 2 =4
v1 r
 v2 = 4v1
v2 = 8 m/s.
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 2 r 2 (  )g
28. VT =
9 
 VT  r2
4 3 4
Now, 8 r = R3
3 3
R
R = 2r  = 2
r
VT combined drop R 2
Now,  2
VT small drop r
VT combined drop = (2)2 × 8 cm/s
VT combined drop = 32 cm/s

Numeric Response Solutions

32. Area of two surface = Area of soap bubble
A = 2 × 4R2.
W =T×A
Hence work done W = 8R2 × T
Ans. 8R2 × T

33. Given : vt = 10 cm/s

2 r 2 (  )g
vt =
9 
vt  r2 or v t1 = kr2 = 10 cm/s
when two drops combine to form one drop.
4 4
R3 = 2 r3
3 3
R = 21/3 r
 v t 2 = k R2 = k 22/3 r2
v t 2 = 22/3 k r2 = 22/3 × 10 cm/s
v t 2 = 15.9 cm/s
Ans.15.9 cm/s

34. 5 sec.

35. 5.00

36. 4.00

37.

2

1 water tank

Given : R = 5 cm for each sphere.

1 (sp.gr.) = 2

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 1 = 2000 kg/m3
1 (sp.gr.) = 0.5
2 = 500 kg/m3
Thrust on upper sphere = (volume of water displaced) g – mg
4 4
or T= R3 g – R3 2g
3 3
4
= R g ( – 2)
3
3
4
= × 3.14 × (5 × 10–2)3 × 9.8 (1000 – 500) N.
3
= 2.564 N Ans.

38. Given : diameter = 10 cm.

r = 5 × 10–2 m ; h = 20 cm = 0.2 m
 = 8000 kg/m3 ; k = 500 N/m
half dipped in water
Volume of cylinder = r2h
= 3.14 × (5 × 10–2) × 0.20
= 15.7 × 10–4 m3.
mass = 15.7 × 10–4 × 8000 = 12.56 kg
Half immersed in water, Hence thrust
V
Fb = × 1000 × 9.8
2
15.7  10 4  103  9.8
=
2
Fb = 7.69 N. upward
Net downward force = (12.56 × 9.8 – 7.69)N
= 123.088 – 7.69 = 115.4 N
F = kx
F 115.4
 x= = = 0.231 m.
k 500
= 23.1 cm
m 115.4
T = 2 ; m' = = 11.78 kg
k 9 .8
m'
T = 2
k
11.78
= 6.28 = 6.28 0.02356
500
= 6.28 × 0.15 = 0.93 Sec
Ans.(a) 23.1 cm (b) 0.93 Sec.

39. Refer to figure given in question

Let  = density,
A = cross section of piston
v be the velocity at B.
from Bernoulli's Theorem
1
P= v2
2
1
F = PA = v2A
2
Discharge through orifice = Sv
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 Discharge during time t = Svt = V
V
v=
St
1  V 2 
A
Therefore F = 
2  S 2 t 2 

1 V2
work done = F L =  2 2 AL.
2 S t
1 V3
W=  ( V =AL)
2 S2 t 2
1 V3
Ans.  2 2.
2 S t

40. 4.00

41. 2.00

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