2

mW /m ¿
1. An electromagnetic wave of f =37 MHz and P+¿=120
1 , incident from
the air (η1 =120 π Ω), perpendicular to an infinite wall with an
intrinsic impedance η2=742Ω . Calculate the reflected power P1 and
−¿ ¿

+¿¿
the transmitted power P2 to the wall.

Figure 1: Propagation of “normal wave” in infinite medium.

n2−n 1
Γ=
n 2+ n1
742−120 π
Γ= =0,72
742+120 π
Reflectance:
2
R=|Γ|
2
R=|0.72| =0.5184=51,84 %
Transmittance:

T =1−R=48.16 %
Reflected power:
mW 2
−¿=51,84 % x12 0 2
=62.208 mW / m ¿
m
P1
Transmitted Power:
mW 2
+¿=48,16 % x12 0 2
=57.792mW / m ¿
m
P2

2
mW /m ¿
1. An electromagnetic wave of f =37 MHz and P+¿=120 1 , coming from
a wave generator located 12 cm from the wall, which impinges from
the air ( η1 =120 π Ω )perpendicularly on a wall with an intrinsic
impedance η2=742Ω and 20 cm thick. The wall is made of a non-
 magnetic and non-dissipative material. On the other side of the
wall is a receiver located 20cm away.

Figure 2: Propagation of “normal wave” in finite medium.

a. Calculate the coefficient of reflection and transmission seen

by the generator.
b. Determine in [%] and [mW /m2 ]the power that is transmitted
to the receiver.

120 π 2
Er =( 742 Ω )
=0,02615

Wall phase constant:

( 2 π )∗(37 x 106)
β= ∗√0,02615
3∗108
β=0,1253 rad /m
Input impedance:
n2 + j n1 tan( β x )
n¿ =n 1
n1 + j n2 tan( β x )

rad
(120 π Ω)+ j(742 Ω)tan(0,1253
∗0.1)
m
n¿ =(742 Ω)
rad
(742 Ω)+ j(120 πΩ)tan(0,1253 ∗0.1)
m
n¿ =386,26−2,456 i

n ¿−n aire
Γ 1=
n¿ +n aire

(386,26−2,456 i)−(120 π Ω)
Γ 1= =−0,012−3,178 ×10−3 i=0,0124 (0,7 ° )
(386,26−2,456i)+(120 π Ω)

τ 1 =1+ Γ 1

τ 1 =1+ (−0,012−3,178 ×10−3 i ) =0,988−3,178 × 10−3 i

1+|Γ 1| 1+|0,0124|
SWR= =
1−|Γ 1| 1−|0,0124|

SWR=1,025
2
T 1=1−|Γ 1| =0.9998=99,98 %

R1=1−T 1

R1=1−( 0,9998 )=0,0002=0,2 %

mW
+ ¿= ( 0,0002 )120=0,024 2
¿
m
−¿=R 1∗E y1 ¿
P1

n aire−n pared
Γ2=
naire +n pared

( 120 π Ω )−112
Γ2= =0 , 5419
( 120 π Ω ) +112
2
T 2=1−|Γ 2| =0,7063=70 , 63 %

R1=1−T 2=0,2937=29 , 37 %

mW
−¿=R 1∗120 2
¿
m
P2
 mW mW
−¿= ( 0 ,2937 ) ∗120 2
=35,244 2 ¿
m m
P2
T t=T 1∗T 2

T t=( 0 ,9998 )∗( 0 , 7063 )=0,7061=70,61%

mW
+¿=T t∗12 0 2
¿
m
P3
mW mW
+¿=( 0,7061 )∗120 2
=84,732 2 ¿
m m
P3

2. An electromagnetic wave propagates through several media as

shown in the graph.

Figure 3: Propagation of “oblique wave” in finite media.

Initially the ray travels through the ice layer striking the air layer at
point B, forming an angle of θa =44,9 ° . Using Snell's Law, calculate step
by step the total path of the wave to determine the value of "d". Note
that each layer is 742 mm thick and that at point C there is a total
refractive effect, so it is necessary to identify which material is in layer 3
by calculating its refractive index.

θ1=90° −θa =45.1 °

n1 sin ( θ1 )=n2 sin ( θ 2 )

n1
θ2=sin
−1
( n2
sin ( θ1 ) )
 1.31
θ2=sin−1 ( 1,0002926 sin ( 45.1 ° ) )

θ2=68.071°

θ2=θ b

Da ,b=742 mm∗tan ( 68.071° )

Da ,b=1843,09 mm
θb +θ c =90 °

θc =90° −θb

θc =90° −68.071°

θc =21.929°

n3 sin ( θ3 ) =n2 sin ( θ2 )

n 2 sin ( θ2 )
n3 =
sin ( θ3 )

(1.0002926)sin ( 68.071 ° )
n3 =
sin ( 21.929° )
n3 =2.4846

Db , c=742mm∗tan ( 21.929 ° )=298,72 mm

n3
θ 4=sin
−1
( n4
sin ( θ c ) )
θ 4=sin −1 ( 2.4846
2.42
sin ( 21.929° ) )

θ 4=22.546 ° °

Dc , d=742 mm∗tan ( 22.546 ° )

Dc , d=308,04 mm
D=Da , b+ Db , c+ Dc , d
D=(1843,09 mm)+(298,72 mm)+(308,04 mm)
D=2449,85mm