Speaker:

SURVIVAL TIPS
1. Study to learn and not to excel
2. Follow study habits that suits you and your learning style Recommended books---
3. Study with friends *professor Dave explains
4. Focus on basic and fundamental concepts *crash course
5. Use other resources other than your books *tortora, seeleys, marieb
6. Understanding the concept is mo
7. don't forget to rest, unwind, & have fun approach of teachers---
*be prepared and do advance readings

topics to study
*refer to books

importance of anaphy
*avoid deviations, provide necessary health assessement

Speaker: Prof. Ernesto Jr. DMD. RN. MAN

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

 Recall the structure of nervous system

 Compare structural and functional differences between the Somatic and Autonomic parts of the nervous system
 Differentiate Sympathetic and Parasympathetic nervous system
 Describe the major responses of the body to stimulation by the sympathetic and parasympathetic Division of the ANS


Parasympathetic and sympathetic work together for your Dual Innervation

The two systems are supplying the same organs but results in different actions.

*search for cranial and spinal nerve – as well as their function

Sympathetic (E-Situtations such as exercise, excitement, embarrassment)

Happens in times of stress during E situations

Do: it activates the fight or flight instinct; occurs during times of perceived threat

Also known as Thoracolumbar division

Preganglionic neurons --- ganglia (stimulates) – postganglionic neurons

Shorter longer
Made up of fibers cholinergic fibers releasing- made up of Adrenergic fibers releasing –
Acetylcholine neurotransmitter Norepinepherine neurotransmitter (except sweat glands:acetylcholine; for kidney- dopamine

How Sympathetic Nervous System stay stimulated

Preganglionic cholinergic fiber – acetylcholine ---adrenal medulla (inner part of adrenal gland) --- norepinephrine/epinephrine ----- blood stream

Parasympathetic Nervous System (Salivation Lacrimation Urination Digestion Defecation) vagus nerve is the longest
III-oculomotor (eye movement), VII-facial (salivary glands), IX-glossopharygneal (

Responsible for rest and digest action of the body; works best during relaxation

OPPOSITE ENDS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM (craniosacral division)

Ganglia are closer to the effector organs

Preganglionic neurons --- ganglia (stimulates) – postganglionic neurons
Longer shorter
Made up of fibers cholinergic fibers releasing Made up of fibers cholinergic fibers releasing
Acetylcholine neurotransmitter Acetylcholine neurotransmitter

Learning application:
Pharmacology: sympathomimetics (mimics sympathetic nervous system) (OT) /Adrenergic Agonist