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1 SP
1 SP
ABSTRACT
Rubber plantation in the forest area managed by local people is one of their income source.
They depend a lot on these rubber trees for their life. The rubber plant is one of the important
commodity and has a very large role in the economy sector. Most of the people transmigration
of ressetlement unit 1 in Pangmilang Village Singkawang Selatan Subdistrict West Borneo have
rubber plantation in forest area. They work as rubber tappers and farmers. The research
purpose is to know the income level and factors that influence income level of farmers from
rubber in forest plantation area. These factors are : land area (X1), the quantity of trees tapped
(X2), the man power of working time (X3), as well as the length of time worked as rubber
farmers (X4). The research method used survey technique with descriptive analysis. The results
showed that the rubber revenue obtained Rp 1.072.980,--/month. The contribution of this rubber
is 39,83% (Rp 1.072.980,--) from total revenue of Rp 2.694.113,--. Four variables have
significant effect on the income to the value in which Fhit = 3,45 > F(0,05;4-1)= 2,579 on the level
analysis of 95%.
Keywords : Forest plantation community, income analysis, rubber, Singkawang City, survey
method.
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JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI (2015)
Vol. 3 (4) : 517 – 525
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Vol. 3 (4) : 517 – 525
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JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI (2015)
Vol. 3 (4) : 517 – 525
Tabel 2. Jumlah Pohon yang Disadap Tiap KK Petani Karet di Trans SP 1 Desa
Pangmilang Kecamatan Singkawang Selatan Kota Singkawang Kalimantan
Barat (The Quantity Of Trees Tapped Every Family Of Rubber Farmers At Trans
SP 1 Pangmilang Village Singkawang Selatan Subdistrict Singkawang City West
Borneo)
Jumlah Pohon yang Disadap Jumlah KK Persentase (%)
(batang/hari)
20 – 100 17 34
101 – 200 11 22
201 – 300 12 24
301 – 400 6 12
401 – 700 4 8
Jumlah 10.018 50 100
Rata-rata 200,36 20
Standar Deviasi 140,07
Jumlah pohon yang banyak disadap hanya sebagian kecil petani yang
berjumlah 20-100 pohon oleh tiap KK menyadap pada jumlah tersebut yaitu 4
dengan jumlah KK yang menyadap KK (8%).
sebesar 17 KK (34%) dari total responden 3. Curahan Waktu Kerja
yang ada. Pada jumlah pohon 401-700
Tabel 3. Curahan Waktu Kerja Dan Masa Kerja Petani Karet di Trans SP 1 Desa
Pangmilang Kecamatan Singkawang Selatan Kota Singkawang Kalimantan
Barat (The Man Power Of Working Time and Time Worked of Rubber Farmers
at Trans SP 1 Pangmilang Village Singkawang Selatan Subdistrict Singkawang
City West Borneo)
Tingkat variasi curahan waktu kerja karet ini terhadap kondisi cuaca, sehingga
petani penyadap karet terjadi disebabkan apabila terjadi hari hujan maka hampir
oleh tergantungnya pekerjaan menyadap seluruh petani penyadap karet tidak
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JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI (2015)
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Tabel 7. Daftar Sidik Ragam Keberartian Regresi Linier Berganda (List of Variance
Significance Multiple Linear Regression)
F-TABEL
Sumber Derajat Jumlah Kuadran F- 0,05 0,01
Keragaman Bebas Kuadran Tengah HIT
Regresi (r) 4 2.762.441.263.243,01 690.610.315.810,75 3,45* 2,579 3,767
Sisa 45 9.013.891.682.487,39 200.308.704.055,28
Total 50 11.776.332.945.730,40
Tabel 8. Daftar Sidik Ragam Analisa Regresi Berganda dan Uji Korelasi (List of
Variance Significance Multiple Regression Analysis and Correlation)
Variabel Koefisien Standar Error Thitung Ttabel VIF
Regresi 0,05 0,01
X1 730.752 235.459,66 3,1035** 2,916
X2 21,23 75.259,42 0,0003tn 2,610
tn
X3 79.609,07 57.555,76 1,3832 2,021 2,704 1,072
X4 225.944 101.871,19 2,2179* 1,452
Konstanta 3.876.340,41
R2 = 23,46
Fhitung = 3,45
Ftabel (0,05 : 45) = 2,021 dan (0,01 : 45) = 2,704
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JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI (2015)
Vol. 3 (4) : 517 – 525
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Vol. 3 (4) : 517 – 525
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