1. Formulas for calculating second moments of area (I), radius of gyration (r), parallel axis theorem, and area moment of inertia (I) of common shapes.
2. Formulas for calculating flexural stress (σ) and transverse shear stress (τ) from applied loads.
3. Sign conventions for torque (T) direction and flexural stress based on direction of internal moment (M).
1. Formulas for calculating second moments of area (I), radius of gyration (r), parallel axis theorem, and area moment of inertia (I) of common shapes.
2. Formulas for calculating flexural stress (σ) and transverse shear stress (τ) from applied loads.
3. Sign conventions for torque (T) direction and flexural stress based on direction of internal moment (M).
1. Formulas for calculating second moments of area (I), radius of gyration (r), parallel axis theorem, and area moment of inertia (I) of common shapes.
2. Formulas for calculating flexural stress (σ) and transverse shear stress (τ) from applied loads.
3. Sign conventions for torque (T) direction and flexural stress based on direction of internal moment (M).
Z Ix = y 2 dA Tρ τ= Z area J Iy = x2 dA Tc area τmax = J n Iaxis,total = X Ii Ta τmin = i J TL φ= 2 Radius of Gyration JG s rx = Ix 6 Flexural Stress A My s σ= Iy IN A ry = A Mc σmax = IN A 3 Parallel Axis Theorem I 0 = Icentroidal + Ad2 7 Transverse Shear Stress VQ τ= It 4 AMOI of Common Areas Vmax Q τmax = ( )max bh3 I T Rectangle : Iy/x = 12 (Q ) T max either at the junction or neutral axis bh3 T riangle : Ix = Q = yA 36 πr4 Circle : Iy/x = 4 8 Sign Conventions πr4 Circle : Jo = 2 8.1 Torque πr4 Semicircle : Iy = (+) away from shaft (-) towards shaft 8 πr4 Semicricle : Jo = 8.2 Flexural Stress 4 πr4 (+) internal moment: (+) bottom (-) top Quartercircle : Inoncentroidal = (-) internal moment: (-) bottom (+) top 16 πr4 Quartercircle : Jo = 8 3 πab Ellipse : Ix/y = 4 πab(a + b2 ) 2 Ellipse : Jo = 4