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ES 102 Long Exam 2 Formulas

1 Second Area Moment 5 Torsion


Z
Ix = y 2 dA Tρ
τ=
Z
area J
Iy = x2 dA Tc
area τmax =
J
n
Iaxis,total =
X
Ii Ta
τmin =
i J
TL
φ=
2 Radius of Gyration JG
s
rx =
Ix 6 Flexural Stress
A
My
s
σ=
Iy IN A
ry =
A Mc
σmax =
IN A
3 Parallel Axis Theorem
I 0 = Icentroidal + Ad2 7 Transverse Shear Stress
VQ
τ=
It
4 AMOI of Common Areas Vmax Q
τmax = ( )max
bh3 I T
Rectangle : Iy/x =
12
(Q )
T max
either at the junction or neutral axis
bh3
T riangle : Ix = Q = yA
36
πr4
Circle : Iy/x =
4 8 Sign Conventions
πr4
Circle : Jo =
2 8.1 Torque
πr4
Semicircle : Iy = (+) away from shaft (-) towards shaft
8
πr4
Semicricle : Jo = 8.2 Flexural Stress
4
πr4 (+) internal moment: (+) bottom (-) top
Quartercircle : Inoncentroidal = (-) internal moment: (-) bottom (+) top
16
πr4
Quartercircle : Jo =
8
3
πab
Ellipse : Ix/y =
4
πab(a + b2 )
2
Ellipse : Jo =
4

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