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Health
Teacher’s Guide
This Teaching Guide is a work in progress. Despite several rounds of
revision and evaluation, this material may still contain some mistakes, errors,
duplications or omissions that can be revised and updated to correct learning.
DepEd Region VIII welcomes corrections, feedback and recommendations to
further improve this Teaching Guide.
We value your feedback and recommendations.

Department of Education – Regional Office No.8


Republic of the Philippines

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or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from DepEd Regional Office VIII.
HEALTH 6
ST
1 QUARTER
LESSON 1

I. OBJECTIVES:
Describes personal health issues and concerns. (H6PH-Iab-18)

II. SUBJECT MATTER


A. Topic: Personal Health Issues and Concerns
B. Values : Stay Healthy
C. Reference: MAPEH IN ACTION 6, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki, American Academy of
Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery. Earwax Accessed 12/18/2013.
D. Materials: pictures, word strips

BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF TEACHERS


STUNTED GROWTH – is a reduced growth rate in human development. It is a primary manifestation of
malnutrition (or more precisely under nutrition) and recurrent infections, such as diarrhea and
helminthiasis, in early childhood and even before birth, due to malnutrition during fetal development
brought on by a malnourished mother.
UNDERWEIGHT- is a term describing a person whose body weight is considered too low to be healthy.
OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY- are defined as ''abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a
risk to health''
IMPACTED CERUMEN - Ear wax, also called cerumen, is made by the body to protect the ears. The ear
wax has both lubricating and antibacterial properties. Most of the time, the old ear wax is moved
through the ear canal by motions from chewing and other jaw movements and as the skin of the ear
canal grows from the inside out. At that time, it reaches the outside of the ear and flakes off. Ear wax is
produced in the outer part of the ear canal, not deep inside the ear.
SWIMMER’S EAR- Otitis externa, also known as swimmer's ear, [1] is an inflammation of the ear
canal.[2] It often presents with ear pain, swelling of the ear canal, and occasionally decreased hearing.[2]
Typically there is pain with movement of the outer ear. A high fever is typically not present except in
severe cases.
OTITIS MEDIA- is a group of inflammatory diseases of the middle ear.[2] The two main types are acute
otitis media (AOM) and otitis media with effusion (OME).[6] AOM is an infection of abrupt onset that
usually presents with ear pain. In young children this may result in pulling at the ear, increased crying,
and poor sleep. Decreased eating and a fever may also be present. OME is typically not associated with
symptoms.[1] Occasionally a feeling of fullness is described. It is defined as the presence of non-infectious
fluid in the middle ear for more than three months.
BLURRED VISION- refers to eye movement control and eye coordination. Something that is hazy and
indistinct to the sight.
ASTIGMATISM- is a type of refractive error in which the eye does not focus light evenly on the retina.[1]
This results in distorted or blurred vision at all distances.
MYOPIA - Near-sightedness, also known as short-sightedness and myopia, is a condition of the eye
where light focuses in front of, instead of on, the retina.[1] This causes distant objects to be blurry while
close objects appear normal.
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HYPEROPIA- Far-sightedness, also known as long-sightedness and hyperopia, is a condition of the eye in
which light is focused behind, instead of on, the retina.[2] This causes close objects to be blurry, while far
objects may appear normal.
XEROPHTHALMIA- is a medical condition in which the eye fails to produce tears. It may be caused by
vitamin A deficiency, which is sometimes used to describe that condition, although there may be other
causes.
STRABISMUS- also called crossed eyes is a condition in which the eyes do not properly align with each
other when looking at an object.
SUNBURN- is a form of radiation burn that affects living tissue, such as skin, that results from an
overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, commonly from the sun.
CORNS- an in growing callus often on the foot
BLISTERS- is a small pocket of body fluid (lymph, serum, plasma, blood, or pus) within the upper layers of
the skin, typically caused by forceful rubbing (friction), burning, freezing, chemical exposure or infection
SCOLIOSIS - is a medical condition in which a person's spine has a sideways curve.
LORDOSIS- refers to the normal inward lordotic curvature of the lumbar and cervical regions of the
human spine
KYPHOSIS- is an abnormally excessive convex kyphotic curvature of the spine as it occurs in the cervical,
thoracic and sacral regions.
CAVITIES- are damage to the structure of a tooth.
GINGIVITIS- "inflammation of the gum tissue") is a non-destructive disease that occurs around the teeth.
PERIODONTITIS- also known as gum disease and pyorrhea, is a set of inflammatory diseases affecting
the tissues surrounding the teeth.

MALOCCLUSION-is a misalignment or incorrect relation between the teeth of the two dental arches
when they approach each other as the jaws close.
HALITOSIS- also known as bad breath is a symptom in which a noticeably unpleasant odor is present on
the breath.

III. Learning Procedure:


A. Preliminary Activities
1. Review: What will you do to have a good health?
What activities/practices you are doing every day to obtain good
health or maintain good health?
2. Motivation: Put the picture in the basket if it shows good health practices and
put the picture in the trash bin if it does not.

BEST PRACTICES BAD PRACTICES

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1. 2. 3.

4. 5.

What will happen to us if we will follow the practices in the basket?


What will happen to us if we will follow the practices in the trash bin?
If we will not follow the practices, these personal health issues will occur.
Discuss the different health issues and concerns.

2. Developmental Activities
Guessing Game
Guess the name of the pictures of personal health issues in the board. Choose the
names in the word strips and paste it below the picture.

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1. Discuss the answers of the pupils. Also the other personal health concerns and issues.
2. In their own opinion, ask how they can avoid these health concerns.

Post Activity:
1. Application (Find a partner)
The partner will pick a name of a health issues. They are going to describe
and tell how to prevent it.
Value Integration: How can you take care of your body?
Generalization:
Ask: What are the different health issues and concerns? (Let the pupils describe it)

IV. Assessment:
Choose the correct answer from the box that describes the personal health issues. Write
your answer on the blank.

Otitis media
Stunted growth
Obesity
Vision
Scoliosis
Blisters
Underweight

_______________1. It is a medical condition in which a person's spine has a sideways curve.


_______________2.It is a reduced growth rate in human development.
_______________3.It is a small pocket of body fluid (lymph, serum, plasma, blood, or pus) within
the upper layers of the skin.
_______________4.It is defined as ''abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that
presents a risk to health''
_______________5.It refers to eye movement control and eye coordination.

V. Assignment:
List down at least 5 personal health issues common in your community/family.

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HEALTH 6
ST
1 QUARTER
LESSON 2

I. OBJECTIVES

Demonstrates self-management skills in the prevention and management of personal


health issues and concerns (H6PH Iab-I9)

II. SUBJECT MATTER


A. Topic: Developing self-management skills
B. Values: Stay Healthy
C. Reference: MAPEH IN ACTION 6, http://www.childrensheartcenter.org/
D. Materials: pictures, cardboard

BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR TEACHERS


Nutrition is very important for everyone, but it is especially important for children because it is
directly linked to all aspects of their growth and development; factors which will have direct ties to their
level of health as adults. For example, a child with the right balance of omega fatty acids in their daily
diet has a much better chance at creating a more solid foundation for their brain activity and capabilities
later on. Likewise, a child who practices a low fat and cholesterol diet on a daily basis significantly
improves their chances of preventing a heart attack; even if heart disease tends to be hereditary within
your family.
We are surrounded by microbes that affect us in various ways and varying degrees.
Maintaining personal hygiene is of utmost importance for children and needs to be approached with the
right teaching tools and methods. Personal hygiene is much more than just keeping your hands clean. It
is also about keeping your entire self clean and taking care of not infecting others around you.

III. Learning Procedure:


A. Preliminary Activities
1. Review: I have here pictures of health issues, pick one and describe.
2. Motivation:
(Sung to the tune of Row, Row, Row Your Boat)
Wash, wash, wash your hands
Be sure to use the soap!
Rub and scrub and scrub and rub
Germs go down the drain. HEY!
Ask the following questions:
1. Do you like the song?
2. How will you wash your hands according to the song?
3. Did you wash your hands the same manner in the song?

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B. Activity Proper

Let the pupils see different pictures of self-management skills.

Discuss each picture. What does each picture for? What health issues can be prevented on each picture?

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2. Developmental Activities (Group activity)
What will you do to prevent the health issues? Accomplish the Semantic web below.

Self-Management Skills

C. Post Activity
1. Display their work.
2. Let the leader of the group discuss their answer.
3. Ask: Is it important to follow the different self-management skills? Why or why not?
4. Application: Role Playing demonstrating the self-management skills to prevent the personal
health issues.

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5. Generalization:
What are the different self-management skills to prevent from personal health issues?
Do you think these are important? Why or why not?

IV. Assessment
Create a poster showing self-management skills to prevent the personal health issues.

V. Assignment
Write 2 to 3 sentences on what self-management skills in your family applies or demonstrates.

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Lesson Plan in Health 6
1st Quarter
Lesson 5

I.OBJECTIVE:
1. Regularly undergoes health appraisal procedures
(H6 PH-Id-f-22)
II.SUBJECT MATTER:

Topic: Health Appraisal Procedure


Value: Proper care ot the conduct of Health Appraisal Procedure
References: Health 6 Curriculum Guide p.55
w.w.w.google.com.phsearch
Materials: pictures, activity materials, power-point, video-clip

BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR TEACHER

Health Appraisal Procedure


- is the procedure to determine the health statue of the student.

 HEIGHT@WEIGHT MEASUREMENT- is important when monitoring an infant or child’s health. It is


used to calculate your body mass index, or BMI, a measure of healthy versus unhealthy weight.
They are also important when tracking a child’s growth.

 BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION- Breast self-examination helps doctor check that everything is


normal. Doctors don’t usually start doing breast exams until a girl
is in her 20s.During breast exam a doctor or nurse practitioner
will feel a woman’s breast to check any lumps and bumps and see
if there are changes.
 HEARING TEST - A hearing (audiometric) test is part of an ear exam that tests how well a
person is able to hear. It is done by measuring how well sound can
reach the brain.
 VISION SCREENING- is an efficient and cost –effective method to identify children with
visual impairment or eye conditions that are likely to lead to vision loss
so that a referral can be made to an appropriate eye care professional
for further evaluations and treatment.
 SCOLIOSIS TEST- This is a simple screening test that can detect potential problems. If you
notice any unevenness, you should contact your doctor for an exam.
Using a scoliometer can help determine the severity of the curve.
Scoliosis is usually confirmed by taking X-ray of the entire spine looking
from front to back.

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or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from DepEd Regional Office VIII.
III.PROCEDURE:
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Health Inspection
2. Review (ask the importance of health appraisal procedure)

B. Developmental Activities

1. Show pictures of the different health appraisal procedures.


2. Present video clip
a. What does the pictures/ video clip all about?
b. What are the steps and the procedures to appraise our health?
c. How often do we have this health appraisal procedures?
d. Why is there a need to undergo these procedures?
3. Discuss each procedure.

C. Post Activity
Give each group an activity that cites the different health procedures.
Let the group perform with the guidance of the teacher.
D. Valuing: Why do we need to follow carefully the different health appraisal procedure?
Why is there a need to undergo these procedures?
IV. ASSESSMENT
Fill in the blanks the undergoing health appraisal procedures.
1. It is an examination that the doctor or nurse practitioner check the women’s
breast to check any lumps and bumps and see if there are changes since the last
exam.
2. is part of an ear exam that test how well a person is able to hear.
3. is an efficient and cost effective method to identify children with visual
impairment or eye conditions.
4. is a simple screening test that can detect potential problem or unevenness of
the spinal colon.
5. is an instrument used to determine the severity of the curve of the spinal colon.

V. ASSIGNMENT
Practice at home some of this health appraisal procedure.

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Lesson Plan in Health 6
1st Quarter
Lesson 6

I.OBJECTIVE: Identifies community health resources and facilities that may be utilized to address a
variety of personal health issues and concerns.
H6 PH-Igh-23
II. Subject Matter
Topic : Community health resources and facilities
Value : Respects community health resources
References: Health 6 curriculum guide p.55
w.w.w.google.com.phsearch
Mapeh in Action 6, p 302
Materials: Pictures, activity materials, power-point, video-clip

BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR TEACHER


A health professional is a qualified person who delivers proper health care in a systematic and
professional way to any individual in need of health care services. A health care provider may refer to a
health professional or an organization that provides professional health services. Professionals are
regulated by their body and/or the state.

Below are some of the health specialist you could check on:
1. Obstetrician – specialist in caring for the mother before during and immediately after birth.
2. Gynecologist-specialist in women’s condition and diseases, especially of the female reproductive
system.
3. Pediatrician-specialist in health and illness of children.
4. Opthalmologist-specialist in treating eye conditions and diseases.
5. Neurologist- specialist in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system.
6. Psychiatrist-specialist in the treatment of mental and emotional condition and disorders.
7. Gerontologist- specialist for the aged and elderly
8. Surgeon-performs surgical related cases.
9. Nephrologist-specialist to the disorder of the kidney.
10. Podiatrist- specialist various feet related diseases.

III. Procedure
A. Preliminary activities
1. Health inspection
2. Review (Cites some health appraisal procedures)

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B. Developmental Activities

1. Based from the picture shown,what are the services rendered by the health professionals?
2. What are the key roles they can play in supporting people and delivering care?
3. Is it important that we have to visit and consult this entire health practitioner? Why?
4. How do they help us to protect and prevent our illness?

C. Post activity: Identify the best health resources for each situation.

1. Myrna is a week pregnant and must consult a medical professional already. What kind of doctor
Should she seek?_________________
2. While playing, Jerome accidentally hit his head on the floor due to a bad fall. He was unconscious and
was rushed to the hospital where it was found that he suffered a blood clot in a part of his brain. Who
should attend to him?________________
3. At birth, Baby Mica must already have her own medical specialist to monitor her growth and
development. Who should her parents consult?________________________
4. Miguel broke his leg after a vehicular accident. An emergency operation is need. Who must work on
his case? ___________________________
5. Lucio is having difficulties urinating. He is starting to experience edema (swelling limbs or face) too.
Whom must he consult?______________________________

D. Valuing: How do we show respect and value our health professionals?

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IV.ASSESSMENT:

Match the description in Column A with the community health resources.


A B
1. Treats persons with cardiac problems a. Nephrologist
2. Treats persons with urinary kidney disorder b. physical therapist
3. Treats persons with dental problems c. cardiologist
4. Treats persons with problems in the skin d. dentist
5. Rehabilitates persons with strength mobility e. dermatologist
and other muscular disorder

V. Assignment
Do you have a Pediatrician? Family Doctor? Family dentist? How often do you get to see
them? Write your most memorable experience with any of them.

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Lesson Plan in Health 6
1st Quarter
Lesson 7

I. OBJECTIVE:
Avails of health services in the school and in the community

HG PH-Igh-24
II. Subject Matter
Topic: Avails Health services in the school and in the community
Value: Appreciate the value and importance of the health services
Reference: Health 6 Curriculum Guide p.55
Materials: pictures, powerpoint
Background information for teacher
School health service refers to need based comprehensive services rendered to
pupils, teachers and other personnel in the school to promote, protect their health, prevent and
control disease and maintain their health.
Community health services provides preventative and health improvement services.
In the community, often with partners from local government and the third sector. It encourage, support
and empower residents to be healthy, build capacity for self-sufficiency and improve the health and well-
being of the community.

SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICES COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES


- nutritional counselling - communicable disease control @prevention
- mental and health counselling - family health service
- deworming - information systems
- dental - dental health
- medical and nursing services
III. Procedure.
A. Preliminary activities
1. Health inspections
2. Review: Community health resources
B. Developmental Activities
School health services
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Community health services

Ask:
1. What health services are shown in the pictures?
2. What health services are available in your school and in your community?
3. Why school/community health services important?
4. Why should health services be availed?

C. Post Activity
Each group will have a role play depicting on th health services in the school and in the community.
D. Valuing
Why should we avail all these health services?

IV. ASSESSMENT
Write TRUE if the statement avails the health services in the school and FALSE if it is not.
1. A young girl have a regular check –up by the dentist in school and in the community.
2. Carl accidentally slip on the floor and suffered from pain because the doctor is out in the
community.
3. The pupils of Valencia Central Elementary School were dewormed every six months.
4. Every time my cousin suffered from dysmenorrhea, she runs to her mother for a medicine.
5. The whole Grade 6 class of San Jose Elementary School is a beneficiary of the NGO dental
mission.

V. ASSIGNMENT
Write at least 3 of the health services you availed in school and in the community.

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Lesson Plan in Health 6
1st Quarter
Lesson 8

I.OBJECTIVE:
Promotes the use of health resources and facilities in the school and in the community
H6 PH-Igh-25

II. Subject Matter


Topic: Promoting the use of health services in school and in the community
Value: Appreciate the value and importance of the health services
Reference: Health 6 Curriculum Guide p.56
Materials: pictures, PowerPoint
Background information for teacher
Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve
their Health. It aims to help an individual or group to reach a state of complete physical, mental,
and social well-being.
Some ways to promote the use of health resources:
-advertisement
-making a slogan
-poster
-use of social media, television, radio-ads
-exploring models

III. Procedure
A. Preliminary Activity
1. Review
B. Developmental Activity
1. Present pictures on different ways depicting on health awareness.
2. Present a news on radio or video clip regarding on health issues and awareness

Ask: 1.Do the picture captures or conveys health awareness?


2. Why is it important that health awareness will be in our reach?
3. What will happen if we lack knowledge on the dissemination of the different health
resources?
4. Do we have this in our school and in our community?
5. How do they promote it?

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or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from DepEd Regional Office VIII.
C. Post-Activity
Each group will present a role-play showing health awareness.
D. Valuing
1. Why do we need to promote the use of health resources @facilities in school an in the
community?
2. How are we going to do this?

IV. Assessment
Divide the class into four groups.
Make and create a poster that shows promotion or awareness on the use of health resources
and facilities in the school and in the community.

V. Assignment
Make at least 2 pictures or clippings showing health awareness.

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