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Textile Fibres
Characteristics/Requirements
of Fibre Forming Polymers
• August 21, 2017 3,230 Less than a minute
Both natural and man-made fibres are mainly composed of the compounds belonging
to polymers or macromolecules. The macromolecular structure is necessary for the
production of materials of high mechanical strength and high melting point. it is
assumed that a polymer must minimum requirements if it is to serve as a fibre.
These requirements are mentioned below:
1. Flexibility
2. Molecular mass
The polymer must have a comparatively high molecular mass. The average length of
its molecular chain should be in the order of 1000 or more.
3. Configuration
4. Crystallinity
A polymer should have at least a high degree of intermolecular cohesive power. This
indicates that the molecular chains should have a sufficient number of sites of
attraction.
5. Orientation
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