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iii. Moisture equivalent
(b) After how many days will you supply water to the soil (clay loam) in order to
ensure efficient irrigation of a given crop, if
Field capacity of soil:27%,
Permanent wilting point:14%,
Density of soil:1.5g/cm3 ,
R L
Effective depth of root zone:75cm,
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Daily consumptive use of water for the given crop: 11mm [6+10]
U W
2. (a) Explain the methods of estimating missing rainfall data at a station in a basin.
(b) Explain step by step procedure you would adopt to prepare the depth-area-
duration curves for a particular storm for a basin having a number of rain-
N T
gauges, most of which are recording.
J
derived.
(b) Ordinates of 4 h UH in m3 /sec are given below. Obtain 3 h UH by S-
hydrograph approach. [8+8]
Time (h) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
Ordinates of 4h UH(m3 /sec) 0 40 160 260 300 260 180 105 55 30 10 0
4. (a) Describe the method of estimating a Tr -year flood using Gumbel’s distribution.
(b) The mean of the annual maximum floods at a gauging station with 40 years
of records is 1300 cumec and the variance is 1620 cumec. Estimate the mag-
nmitude of the 100-year flood.
(Hint : variance = square of standard deviation, σ 2 ). [8+8]
6. (a) List out various Indian agricultural soils and explain any two of them.
(b) What is meant by micro irrigation? [12+4]
1
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8. (a) Define pan coefficient. Discuss the relative merits and demerits of sunken,
floating and land pans.
(b) The average rainfall over 45 ha of watershed for a particular storm was as
follows:
Time(hr) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Rainfall(cm) 0 0.5 1.0 3.25 2.5 1.5 0.5 0
The volume of runoff from this storm was determined as 2.25 ha-m. Establish
the φ-index.
?????
L D [8+8]
O R
U W
N T
J
2
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L D12 14
180 105
16 18 20 22
55 30 10 0
Time(hr) 0 1 2 3 4 O R
2. (a) Define pan coefficient. Discuss the relative merits and demerits of sunken,
floating and land pans.
(b) The average rainfall over 45 ha of watershed for a particular storm was as
follows:
5 6 7
the φ-index.
U W
Rainfall(cm) 0 0.5 1.0 3.25 2.5 1.5 0.5 0
The volume of runoff from this storm was determined as 2.25 ha-m. Establish
[8+8]
N T
3. (a) Write notes on the following:
i. Permanent wilting point,
J
ii. Readily available soil moisture
iii. Moisture equivalent
(b) After how many days will you supply water to the soil (clay loam) in order to
ensure efficient irrigation of a given crop, if
Field capacity of soil:27%,
Permanent wilting point:14%,
Density of soil:1.5g/cm3 ,
Effective depth of root zone:75cm,
Daily consumptive use of water for the given crop: 11mm [6+10]
4. (a) Explain the methods of estimating missing rainfall data at a station in a basin.
(b) Explain step by step procedure you would adopt to prepare the depth-area-
duration curves for a particular storm for a basin having a number of rain-
gauges, most of which are recording. [8+8]
3
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7. (a) Describe the method of estimating a Tr -year flood using Gumbel’s distribution.
(b) The mean of the annual maximum floods at a gauging station with 40 years
of records is 1300 cumec and the variance is 1620 cumec. Estimate the mag-
nmitude of the 100-year flood.
(Hint : variance = square of standard deviation, σ 2 ). [8+8]
?????
L D [4+8+4]
O R
U W
N T
J
4
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1. (a) Explain the methods of estimating missing rainfall data at a station in a basin.
(b) Explain step by step procedure you would adopt to prepare the depth-area-
duration curves for a particular storm for a basin having a number of rain-
gauges, most of which are recording. [8+8]
L
(b) Compare briefly, the silt theories of Kennedy’s and Lacey’s. D
O R
(c) Design a regime channel to carry a discharge of 50 cumecs. Assume silt factor
as 1.0.
(b) What do you understand by recuperation test? Derive the equations used in
the test.
U W
4. (a) What do you understand by synthetic unit hydrograph. Explain how it is
derived.
[8+8]
N T
(b) Ordinates of 4 h UH in m3 /sec are given below. Obtain 3 h UH by S-
hydrograph approach. [8+8]
J
Time (h) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
3
Ordinates of 4h UH(m /sec) 0 40 160 260 300 260 180 105 55 30 10 0
5. (a) List out various Indian agricultural soils and explain any two of them.
(b) What is meant by micro irrigation? [12+4]
6. (a) Define pan coefficient. Discuss the relative merits and demerits of sunken,
floating and land pans.
(b) The average rainfall over 45 ha of watershed for a particular storm was as
follows:
Time(hr) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Rainfall(cm) 0 0.5 1.0 3.25 2.5 1.5 0.5 0
The volume of runoff from this storm was determined as 2.25 ha-m. Establish
the φ-index. [8+8]
5
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8. (a) Describe the method of estimating a Tr -year flood using Gumbel’s distribution.
(b) The mean of the annual maximum floods at a gauging station with 40 years
of records is 1300 cumec and the variance is 1620 cumec. Estimate the mag-
nmitude of the 100-year flood.
(Hint : variance = square of standard deviation, σ 2 ).
D
[8+8]
?????
R L
O
U W
N T
J
6
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D
as 1.0. [4+8+4]
L
2. (a) Define pan coefficient. Discuss the relative merits and demerits of sunken,
floating and land pans.
Time(hr) 0 1 2 3 4
Rainfall(cm) 0 0.5 1.0 3.25 2.5 1.5 0.5 0
5
O R
(b) The average rainfall over 45 ha of watershed for a particular storm was as
follows:
6 7
The volume of runoff from this storm was determined as 2.25 ha-m. Establish
the φ-index.
U W
3. (a) List out various Indian agricultural soils and explain any two of them.
[8+8]
T
(b) What is meant by micro irrigation? [12+4]
4. (a) Describe the method of estimating a Tr -year flood using Gumbel’s distribution.
N
(b) The mean of the annual maximum floods at a gauging station with 40 years
J
of records is 1300 cumec and the variance is 1620 cumec. Estimate the mag-
nmitude of the 100-year flood.
(Hint : variance = square of standard deviation, σ 2 ). [8+8]
7
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8. (a) Explain the methods of estimating missing rainfall data at a station in a basin.
(b) Explain step by step procedure you would adopt to prepare the depth-area-
duration curves for a particular storm for a basin having a number of rain-
gauges, most of which are recording.
?????
L D [8+8]
O R
U W
N T
J
8
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