Effect of the progress

during the period

(1760s–1820s)

, the 44th
Secularization of parishes governor-general
(February 27, 1767)

Further progress of
Filipino Nationalism
First Propaganda Movement
(1860–1872) (1820s–1860)

Post-propaganda era
July 1892, Rizal returned to
the Philippines and
established a progressive
organization he
called the La Liga Filipina.

Independence declaration
and
the Philippine-American War
(1898)

Japanese occupation
and
the Second Republic
(1941–1945)

Martial law and

the Fourth Republic
(1972–1986)

The Fifth Republic

(1986–present)