3.3.

Nonlinear Elastic Isotropic Stress-Strain Relation 157

or

=Sij (sinee Smm = 0) (3.139b)

Therefore, the eonstitutive equations ean be written as
an
Eij=-a = (bJ2 )8ij+(a+bII )sij (3.140)
uij

In simple tension, Un =U and all other eomponents of stress are zero. Thus,

and the stress-strain relation of Eq. (3.140) reduees to

, 2a b 2
E=-U+ U
3
Comparing this equation with the stress-strain relation given in Eq. (3.138),
we ean easily obtain the eonstants a and b. The results are
a= ~x 10- 4 and b = 1 X 10- 5
(b) Substituting the above values of a and b into Eq. (3.140), it beeomes
Eij = (1 x 1O- 5 )J2 8ij + (~x 10- 4 + 1O- 5 I I )sij (3.141)
The values of Ir and J2 at the end of the given radial path are ealculated
from the final values U = 30 ksi and T = 10 ksi. Therefore, we get
II =30
J2 = H(30)2+ (30)2] + (10)2 = 400
Substituting these values into Eq. (3.141), we find that
Eij = (40 X 1O- 4 )8ij + (4.5 x 1O- 4 )sij
whieh ean be us ed to ealculate the strain eomponents Eij' The results are
given by

130 45 0]
Eij = [ 45 -5 0 x 10- 4
o 0-5

(e) For the shear loading path from (0,0) to (0,10) ksi, the values of II
and J 2 are

The eonstitutive equation (3.141) then beeomes

Eij = 1O-3 8ij+ 1.5 x 1O-4 sij