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Tool Box:
To convert between Use From
g A ↔ mol A molar mass periodic table
mol A ↔ particles A Avogadro’s # memory
mol A ↔ mol B molar ratio coeff. in bal. eqn.
1 mol CH3OH
14.8 g CH3OH = 0.462 mol CH3OH
32.042 g CH3OH
1 mol S 32.06 g S
1.5 x 1016 atoms S 23 = 8.0 x 10–7 g S
6.022 x 10 atoms S 1 mol S
1 mol Au 197.0 g Au
1 atom Au 23 = 3.271 x 10–22 g Au
6.022 x 10 atoms Au 1 mol Au
Part II: Stoichiometry problems
5. If 54.7 grams of propane (C3H8) and 89.6 grams of oxygen (O2) are available in the balanced
combustion reaction to the right:
C3H8 + 5 O2 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
a) Determine which reactant is the limiting reactant.
54.7 g 89.6 g
b) Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2 in grams.
Way #1:
1 mol C3H8 3 mol CO2 44.01 g CO2
54.7 g C3H8 = 163.787 g CO2
44.094 g C3H8 1 mol C3H8 1 mol CO2
O2
Limiting Reactant: ________________
73.9 g CO2
Theoretical Yield: ________________
6. A reaction has a theoretical yield of 124.3 g SF6, but only 113.7 g SF6 are obtained in the lab, what is
the percent yield of SF6 for this reaction?
Way #2:
1 mol C4H10 13 mol O2 32.00 g O2
23.2 g C4H10 = 83.028 g O2 only need
58.120 g C4H10 2 mol C4H10 1 mol O2
have 93.7 g O2
1 mol C4H10 8 mol CO2 44.01 g CO2
23.2 g C4H10 = 70.271 g CO2
L.R. 58.120 g C4H10 2 mol C4H10 1 mol CO2
theoretical yield CO2
(actually have)
C4H10
Limiting Reactant: ________________
70.3 g CO2
Theoretical Yield: ________________
d) If the actual yield of CO2 is 69.2 g CO2, what is the percent yield?