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TLE 7 - AFA-FP - M1 - v3
TLE 7 - AFA-FP - M1 - v3
FOOD (FISH)
PROCESSING
Module 1
Select Tools, Equipment, Utensils
and Instruments
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Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The basis for living in this wonderful world is the ability to start for survival.
Unless you have fully and brightly understood what awaits on you. You are generally
in the position to beat difficult situation on the quality of life, achievement and
acquisition that you’ve been dreaming about for a long period of time. Thus, one
needs help to realize it.
Food processing is the set of methods and techniques used to transform raw
ingredients into food for consumption. Food processing includes many forms of
processing foods, from grinding grain to make raw flour to home cooking to complex
industrial methods used to make convenience foods.
standard procedures
1
TECHNICAL TERMS
Tools – devices or implements used for certain functions in salting, curing, and
smoking
Utensils – tools used in the kitchen particularly in salting, curing and smoking
Smoking – application of smoke to the fish using hot or cold types of smoking
2
What I Know
Before starting with this module, let us see what you already know about Food
(Fish) Processing.
Directions: Read and understand the questions below. Choose the letter only that
corresponds to the correct answer. Write your answers in your activity notebook.
1. Which of the following devices used to measure the strength of brine solution?
A. Salinometer
B. Thermometer
C. Refractometer
D. Both A and B
2. What is the function of the refractometer?
A. Wraps the food/fish for processing
B. Measures the temperature of the food/fish
C. Measures the sugar content of sap and syrup
D. All of the above
3. What is used in measuring the volume of liquid?
A. Salinometer C. Refractometer
B. Cylinder D. Thermometer
4. Which of the following standard measuring instruments used in fish
processing?
A. Salinometer C. Thermometer
B. Refractometer D. All of the above
5. What type of water is used in calibrating the refractometer?
A. Distilled water C. Brackish water
B. Sea water D. Water from the faucet
6. What device is used to measure the temperature of food/fish?
A. Thermometer C. Refractometer
B. Salinometer D. Beaker
3
7. Which of the following devices used to measure the weight of food/fish?
A. Thermometer C. Measuring cup
B. Weighing scale D. Measuring spoon
8. How many drops of sap or syrup sample are needed in testing the
refractometer?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
9. What measuring device will you use to measure the amount of liquid of large
capacity?
A. Measuring spoons C. Weighing scale
B. Measuring cups D. Beaker or graduated cylinder
10. Which of the following is used to measure large amount of dry ingredients?
A. Liquid measuring cup C. Measuring spoon
B. Dry measuring cup D. Weighing scale
11. Which of the following is used to remove the skin of the fruits and vegetables?
A. Knife B. Peeler C. Cutter D. Scissors
12. Which of the following tools is used to measure small amount of dry
ingredients?
A. Measuring spoon C. Dry measuring cup
B. Weighing scale D. Liquid measuring cup
13. Which of the following tools is used to measure liquid ingredients?
A. Liquid measuring cup C. Measuring spoon
B. Dry measuring cup D. Weighing scale
14. Which of the following options is used to lift hot objects?
A. Food tong B. Scraper C. Ladle D. Knife
15. Which of the following is used to grate cheese?
A. Knife B. Scissors C. Grater D. Scraper
4
Lesso
n Different Tools, Equipment and Utensils
What’s In
Before we proceed to our lesson, can you give me three things that
comes into your mind when you hear the word Food/Fish Processing or what comes
in your mind about food processing? Write it in your activity notebook. (All answers
will be accepted)
What’s New
Directions: Can you identify the pictures found at the table on the next page? Pick
your answers from the box below. Write your answers in your activity notebook.
5
1. 2.
_____________________
_____________________
3. 4.
_____________________ _____________________
6.
5.
_____________________ ____________________
7. 8.
_____________________ _____________________
9. 10.
_____________________ _____________________
6
What is it?
Let us now have our lesson proper. These are the food/fish processing tools,
equipment, utensils and instruments.
Measuring Tools
7
4. Liquid measuring cup – is used for
measuring liquid ingredients.
8
Cutting Tools
Other tools
9
11. Food tong – is used for lifting hot
objects/food.
Equipment
10
17. Smokehouse – is a device used for
smoking fish or meat with the
application of smoke.
Gas stove
Oven range
11
Up-Right Refrigerator
Chest-type Freezer
What’s More
12
Directions: Fill in the blanks. Below is a Word Pool which contains the name of tools,
equipment and utensils. Pick the correct answer or word from the WP and write it in
your activity notebook.
Directions: Share your learnings from the lesson above by completing the sentence
below. Write your answer in your activity notebook.
13
Activity 3: Explore and Name it
Look and Name five tools, equipment or utensils used in food/fish processing
that can be found in your kitchen and give its uses.
Assessment
Now, that you are finished accomplishing the module, we will check what you
have learned.
Directions: Read each question below. Choose the letter only that corresponds to the
correct answer. Write the answers in your activity notebook.
1. Your teacher asked you to measure large amount of dry ingredients. Which
specific measuring tool will you use?
A. Refractometer C. Thermometer
B. Salinometer D. Both A and B
3. Which of the following is used in preparing brine and other curing mixtures?
A. Basin C. Pail
B. Beaker D. Mixing bowl
4. Which of the following is define as tools needed for a certain purpose?
A. Tools C. Utensils
B. Equipment D. Materials
14
5. What is the transformation of agricultural products into food, or into other forms is
called?
A. Food processor
B. Food processing
C. Food keeper
D. Processed food
6. Which of the following options is not part of the group?
7. Which of the following measuring devices does not belong to the group?
8. Which of the following options is used for trimming off fins of fish?
10. You are asked to measure milk by your teacher for your performance. What
specific tool will you used?
11. Which of the following options does not belong to the group?
15
A. Earthen pots D. Smokehouse
B. Gas range
C. Chiller
12. What do you call an equipment that is used in maintaining fish freshness?
13. Which of the following define as the devices or implements used for certain
functions in salting, curing, and smoking?
A. Tools C. Utensils
B. Equipment D. Materials
14. Which of the following is define as tools used in the kitchen particularly in
salting, curing, and smoking?
A. Tools C. Utensils
B. Equipment D. Materials
15. You are asked to prepare a brine solution. What measuring tool will you use to
measure the amount of liquid of large capacity?
A. Measuring spoon
B. Beaker or graduated cylinder
C. Measuring cup
D. Weighing scale
Additional Activities
16
Congratulations! You have successfully completed answering the Module 1.
Answer Key
2. A 12. A 2. Basin
6. A 6. Oven
References
BOOKS
ELECTRONIC RESOURCES
https://www.google.com/search?
q=salinometer&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjwt8W_5_bpAhV3y4s
BHb1XCuYQ_AUoAXoECBMQAw#imgrc=STSp-AndNbbdpM
https://www.google.com/search?q=refractometer&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjGgq-
C6fbpAhVP0pQKHUaRCDoQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=refractometer&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgAMgQIABBDMgIIADICCA
AyAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAOgUIABCxA1C9gQZYgJoGYOqq
BmgAcAB4AIABswuIAdQRkgEFNi0xLjGYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZw&sclient
=img&ei=lpjgXsbfE8-k0wTGoqLQAw#imgrc=qpi7OLPB7v9NnM
https://www.google.com/search?
q=earthen+pots&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwii1JzU7_bpAhVCbJQKHbrxBugQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=earthen+pots&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAA
yAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAA6BwgAELEDEEM6BQgAELEDOgQIABBD
18
ULXYDFi_7Qxg6vkMaABwAHgAgAHyC4gBjT2SAQ8yLTEuMS4wLjMuMi4yLjGYAQ
CgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZw&sclient=img&ei=jJ_gXqLeJMLY0QS645vADg&bih=7
30&biw=1499&hl=en&hl=en#imgrc=8vjsAkMmtBfoyM
https://www.google.com/search?
q=wooden+salting+vat&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwi36P3b8fbpAhUOg5QKHWO4C3Q
Q2-cCegQIABAA#imgrc=v3NCPPGRBgcL2M
https://www.google.com/search?
q=freezer&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjR3fPJ_fbpAhUCAaYKHQMGBWAQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=freezer&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIFCAAQsQMyAggAMgIIADICCAA
yAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAA6BAgAEEM6BwgAELEDEENQn7ANWLb
ADWDOxA1oAHAAeACAAZADiAG2C5IBCTAuNS4xLjAuMZgBAKABAaoBC2d3cy1
3aXotaW1n&sclient=img&ei=Ja7gXpG3A4KCmAWDjJSABg#imgrc=KHl7bGIHURdh
BM
https://www.google.com/search?
sa=G&hl=en&tbs=simg:CAQSswIJ4KqHGLwI8h8apwILELCMpwgaYgpgCAMSKKQ
SoxKrBrkIuAi9CL0SohKqBrEH8jahNqA28Tb5Np82kj7NIaQztT4aMBnz0WUChYFgv
aeE8TGOcMb-AdsYFnxNib7nxePqb6G44ew-9BBGf5ZP59HC4FPWgiAEDAsQjq7-
CBoKCggIARIErxLllQwLEJ3twQkanwEKGAoFd2hpc2vapYj2AwsKCS9tLzAydndjbQ
odCglzdG9jayBwb3TapYj2AwwKCi9tLzA3Y3I3ajEKJQoRa2l0Y2hlbiBhcHBsaWFuY
2XapYj2AwwKCi9tLzBoOTljd2MKIgoPc21hbGwgYXBwbGlhbmNl2qWI9gMLCgkvbS
8wMTd6MTgKGQoHcGxhc3RpY9qliPYDCgoIL20vMDV6ODcM&q=kitchen+tools&tb
m=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjbzaHTgffpAhVRa94KHRWuBskQwg4oAHoECBAQJw&biw=
1517&bih=675
https://www.google.com/imgres?
imgurl=https://static.wixstatic.com/media/f4411f_0db490df0f544888b3a6cb3537aaf4
1f~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_560,h_456,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01/f4411f_0db490df0f5
44888b3a6cb3537aaf41f~mv2.webp&imgrefurl=https://www.longfellowgrows.org/coo
king&h=456&w=560&tbnid=hpr4Ltuvd-7T9M&tbnh=203&tbnw=249&usg=AI4_-
kRyXV8umWbYweobyMwYRyU5q3LZcw&vet=1&docid=NavsfktqZHP3zM&hl=en