DESIGN OF RCC CHIMNEY

DATA :

DESIGN CODE : IS 4998 -(PART-1) :1992

IS 875 -(PART-3) :1987

LOCATION : HYDERABAD

HEIGHT OF ABOVE GROUND= 76 M

HEIGHT BELOW GROUND = 4 M

BASE DIAMETER =Db= 5 M

TOP DIAMETER =Dt= 4 M
THICKNESS AT BASE =Tb= 0.4 M
THICKNESS AT TOP =Tt= 0.2 M
THICKNESS OF LINING = 0.1 M
DENSITY OF LINING = 2 T/M^3
SPACING OF LINING SUPPORT BRACKETS = 2 M
SIZE OF LINING SUPPORT BRACKETS = 0.3 0.3 MXM *BxD
PERCENT.OF VERTICAL STEEL = 1

GRADE OF CONCRETE = 25
ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN CONCETE = 6 N/SQ.MM
ALLOW. BENDING COMPRE. STRESS IN CONCRETE = 8.5 N/SQ.MM
ALLOWABLE TENSILE STRESS IN CONCRETE = 0.9 N/SQ.MM
MODULAR RATIO =m= 10.98039
K= 0.289 J= 0.904 Q= 1.1084 Sst =

1. DEAD LOAD & SECTIONAL PROPERTIES

Hx = HEIGHT FROM TOP = n x H

Dx = INNER DIAMETER AT HEIGHT Hx
Tx = THICKNESS AT Hx
Ax1 = CROSS SECTIONAL AREA OF CONCRETE AT HEIGHT Hx
Ax2 = EQUVIVALENT CROSS SECTIONAL AREA OF STEEL AT HEIGHT Hx =(m-1)*Ax1*(n/100)
Wwx = WEIGHT OF WALL AT Hx
Wl = WEIGHT OF LINING AT Hx
Ts = EQUIVALENT THICKNESS OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT AS RING AT CENTRE OF CHIMNEY WALL = As
Ie = EQUIVALENT MOMENT OF INERTIA

CALCULATION OF LOADS, SECTIONAL AREA , INERTIA AND STRESSES

Hx Hx Dx Tx Wwx Wl Wwx+Wl Ax1 Ax2 Ax1+Ax2

M M M T T T SQ.M SQ.M SQ.M
0.000 0.000 4.000 0.200
0.100 8.000 4.100 0.220 56.217 21.416 77.63 2.986 0.298 3.284
 0.200 16.000 4.200 0.240 119.446 43.435 162.88 3.348 0.334 3.682
0.300 24.000 4.300 0.260 189.915 66.057 255.97 3.725 0.372 4.097
0.400 32.000 4.400 0.280 267.849 89.283 357.13 4.117 0.411 4.528
0.500 40.000 4.500 0.300 353.475 113.112 466.59 4.524 0.452 4.976
0.600 48.000 4.600 0.320 447.019 137.544 584.56 4.947 0.494 5.440
0.700 56.000 4.700 0.340 548.706 162.580 711.29 5.384 0.537 5.921
0.800 64.000 4.800 0.360 658.764 188.218 846.98 5.837 0.583 6.419
0.900 72.000 4.900 0.380 777.419 214.460 991.88 6.304 0.629 6.933
1.000 80.000 5.000 0.400 904.896 241.306 1146.20 6.787 0.677 7.464

2. DEAD LOAD + WIND LOAD

STATIC (ALONG WIND LOAD) CONDITIOIN

K1,K2,K3 FROM IS:875 -PART -III -(1987)

Vb = DESIGN WIND SPEED , M/SEC
Pz=DESIGN WIND PRESSURE = 0.6 (K1*K2*K3*Vb)^2 N/SQ.M
Dxt = Dx + Tx
e = ECCENTRICITY OF LOAD
E-MAX = MAX. ALLOWABLE ECCENTRICITY FOR NO TENSION CONDITION
THETA=NEUTRAL AXIS ANGLE
e(THETA) = ECCENTRICITY DUE TO ANGLE THETA
HEIGHT / DIAMETER = 15.83333 * REFER TABLE-23 IS:875(PART-3)-1987

SHELL ALONE CASE WITHOUT LOADING IS CONSIDERED * IS 4998 -(PART-1) :1992 CLAUSE:5.3

CALCULATION OF WIND SHEAR , MOMENT AND STRESSES

Hx Hx K1 K2 K3 Vb Pz SHAPE WIND TOTAL

M T T/SQ.M FACTOR PRES. LOAD(T)
Hsx
0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 40.000 0.096 0.700 0.067
0.10 8.00 1.00 1.00 1.000 40.000 0.096 0.700 0.067 2.403
0.20 16.00 1.00 1.00 1.000 40.000 0.096 0.700 0.067 4.957
0.30 24.00 1.00 1.00 1.000 40.000 0.096 0.700 0.067 7.661
0.40 32.00 1.00 1.00 1.000 40.000 0.096 0.700 0.067 10.515
0.50 40.00 1.00 1.00 1.000 40.000 0.096 0.700 0.067 13.521
0.60 48.00 1.00 1.00 1.000 40.000 0.096 0.700 0.067 16.676
0.70 56.00 1.00 1.00 1.000 40.000 0.096 0.700 0.067 19.983
0.80 64.00 1.00 1.00 1.000 40.000 0.096 0.700 0.067 23.439
0.90 72.00 1.00 1.00 1.000 40.000 0.096 0.700 0.067 27.047
1.00 80.00 1.00 1.00 1.000 40.000 0.096 0.700 0.067 30.804

CALCULATION OF STRESS IN HOOP REINFORCEMENT

WIND SHEAR AT SECTION X = Hx

SPACING OF HOOP BARS =Sh
DIA . OF BAR = Db
AREA OF BAR = At
MEAN DIA. AT SECTION X = Dx-M
DISTANCE BETWEEN RFT. ON BOTH FACES =d= 0.8 * MEAN DIA. OF CHIMNEY
STRESS IN STEEL = Hsx. Sh / 1.6. At .d

CIRCUMFERENTIAL EFFECT DUE TO WIND

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL RING MOMENTS=Me/Mi =0.33 . Pz. Rm^2

WIND PRESSURE AT HEIGHT X FROM TOP =Pzx
MEAN RADIUS OF SHEEL AT HEIGHT X FROM TOP = Rm

Hx Hx Hsx SIZE OF AREA OF SPACING MEAN STRESS RING

M (T) BAR BAR(At) OF BARS DIA. IN STEEL MOM.
(MM) (MM) (MM) T-M
0.00 0.00
0.10 8.00 2.403 8.0 50.272 200 4320 13.83 0.148
0.20 16.00 4.957 8.0 50.272 200 4440 27.76 0.156
0.30 24.00 7.661 8.0 50.272 200 4560 41.77 0.165
0.40 32.00 10.515 8.0 50.272 200 4680 55.87 0.173
0.50 40.00 13.521 8.0 50.272 200 4800 70.04 0.182
0.60 48.00 16.676 8.0 50.272 200 4920 84.28 0.192
0.70 56.00 19.983 8.0 50.272 200 5040 98.58 0.201
0.80 64.00 23.439 8.0 50.272 200 5160 112.95 0.211
0.90 72.00 27.047 8.0 50.272 200 5280 127.37 0.221
1.00 80.00 30.804 8.0 50.272 200 5400 141.84 0.231
MAX. PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS WITH WIND LOAD= 230 N/SQ.MM

3. DEAD LOAD +EARTH QUAKE LOAD

TOTAL WT. OF CHIMNEY 1146.20 T

HEIGHT ABOVE BASE =h 80 M
MODULUS OF ELASTICITYOF CO 1.91E+06 N/SQ.M = 1.9E+06 T/SQ.M
AREA OF C/S AT BASE=A 6.787 SQ.M
RADIUS OF GYRATION AT BASE = 1.9989 M
HEIGHT / RADIUS OF GYRATION = 40.02 M

CT CV
FOR K= 30 56 1.350
FOR K= 35 65 1.390
FOR K = 40.02 74.04 1.430

NATURAL PERIOD OF VIBRATION 5.18 SECS

SOIL FOUNDATION SYSTEM =B= 1
IMPORTANCE FACTOR =1.5
BASIC HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COE0.02
HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFF= 0.03
CG OF TOWER FROM BA 41.830 M

SHELL ALONE CASE WITHOUT LOADING IS CONSIDERED * IS 4998 -(PART-1) :1992 CLAUSE:5.3

Hx Hx SHEAR MOMENT ECCTY. ECCTY. THETA ECCTY. MAX.CONC.MAX.STEEL.

M T T-M e(M) E-MAX(M) DEG e(THETA) STRESS STRESS
 =M/W NO TEN. N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
0.10 8.00 7.88 272.969 4.856 1.022 98.000 2.480 0.658 9.581
0.20 16.00 15.11 386.876 3.239 1.047 108.000 3.589 1.447 30.148
0.30 24.00 21.67 477.357 2.514 1.073 100.000 2.774 1.830 28.585
0.40 32.00 27.58 560.552 2.093 1.098 92.000 2.310 2.111 24.889
0.50 40.00 32.83 646.208 1.828 1.124 85.000 2.052 2.350 21.691
0.60 48.00 37.41 743.059 1.662 1.150 80.000 1.929 2.589 20.042
0.70 56.00 41.34 860.197 1.568 1.176 75.000 1.832 2.793 18.079
0.80 64.00 44.61 1007.573 1.529 1.201 70.000 1.754 2.970 16.007
0.90 72.00 47.23 1196.221 1.539 1.227 70.000 1.795 3.246 17.494
1.00 80.00 49.18 1438.371 1.590 1.253 70.000 1.836 3.511 18.920

4. DEAD LOAD + TEMPERATURE LOADS

COEFFICIENT OF EXPANSION STEEL/CONC 1.10E-05 /DEGREE

CLEAR COVER TO REINFORCEME 50 MM
COVER / DEPTH RATIO =COVER / EFEECTIVE DEPTH AT THAT SECTION
ELASTIC MODULUS OF STEEL =Es2.10E+07 T/SQ.M = 2.10E+05 N/SQ.MM
ELASTIC MODULUS OF CONCRET 1.91E+06 T/SQ.M = 1.91E+04 N/SQ.MM
TEMPERATURE OF FLUM 90 DEGREE
AMBIENT TEMPERATUR 15 DEGREE
TEMP. GRADIENT= T= 75 DEGREE
K=NEUTARAL AXIS DEPTH CONSTANT AT TEMPERATURE STRESS CONDN.= -mp+SQRT(2mpaa+p^2+m^2)
K'=NEUTARAL AXIS DEPTH CONSTANT AT TEMPERATURE+(OTHER LOAD) STRESS CONDN.

Hx Hx STRESS a= MAX.CONC.MAX.STEEL.
M S(Wwx+W
COVER/EFF.DEPTH K' STRESS STRESS * ADJUST K' VALUE UNTIL BALANCE A
N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM EVALUATION OF K'
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.10 8.00 0.236 0.773 0.800 12.623 -4.892 0.773 0.8 0.643911
0.20 16.00 0.442 0.783 0.750 11.834 5.476 0.783 0.7 1.443664
0.30 24.00 0.625 0.808 0.750 11.834 9.281 0.808 0.75 1.874612
0.40 32.00 0.789 0.821 0.790 12.465 5.237 0.821 0.79 2.220504
0.50 40.00 0.938 0.833 0.760 11.991 11.587 0.833 0.76 2.791652
0.60 48.00 1.074 0.844 0.700 11.045 20.662 0.844 0.7 3.608807
0.70 56.00 1.201 0.853 0.800 12.623 8.603 0.853 0.8 3.363803
0.80 64.00 1.319 0.861 0.800 12.623 9.836 0.861 0.8 3.705612
0.90 72.00 1.431 0.868 0.800 12.623 10.920 0.868 0.8 4.028032
1.00 80.00 1.536 0.875 0.800 12.623 11.880 0.875 0.8 4.333753
MAX. PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS WITH WI 11.305 N/SQ.MM

5. DEAD LOAD + WIND LOAD +TEMPERATURE LOADS

5.A. COMPRESSION ZONE -LEEWARD SIDE

THE STRESSES CONSIDERED INCLUDE DEAD LOAD WITH LINING AND WIND LOAD

Hx Hx STRESS a= MAX.CONC.MAX.STEEL.
 M S(Wwx+W
COVER/EFF.DEPTH K' STRESS STRESS * ADJUST K' VALUE UNTIL BALANCE APPR
+WINDLOAD N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM EVALUATION OF K'
0.00 0.00 LHS
0.10 8.00 0.440 0.773 0.001 0.016 0.173 0.773 0.001 -0.00571
0.20 16.00 0.833 0.792 0.750 11.834 6.839 0.792 0.420 8.120455
0.30 24.00 1.186 0.808 0.445 7.021 34.620 0.808 0.445 9.806011
0.40 32.00 1.652 0.821 0.500 7.889 33.897 0.821 0.500 10.12468
0.50 40.00 2.249 0.833 0.550 8.678 32.398 0.833 0.550 11.32585
0.60 48.00 2.729 0.844 0.580 9.151 31.411 0.844 0.580 12.50249
0.70 56.00 3.195 0.853 0.620 9.782 29.335 0.853 0.620 13.07661
0.80 64.00 3.622 0.861 0.660 10.414 26.705 0.861 0.660 13.4347
0.90 72.00 3.912 0.868 0.680 10.729 25.561 0.868 0.680 13.89896
1.00 80.00 3.177 0.875 0.707 11.155 23.518 0.875 0.707 10.67285

MAX. PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS WITH WI 11.305 N/SQ.MM

5.B. TENSION ZONE- WINDWARD SIDE

THE STRESSES CONSIDERED INCLUDE DEAD LOAD WITH LINING AND WIND LOAD

Hx Hx STRESS a= MAX.CONC.MAX.STEEL.
M S(Wwx+W
COVER/EFF.DEPTH K' STRESS STRESS * ADJUST K' VALUE UNTIL BALANCE APPR
+WINDLOAD N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM EVALUATION OF K'
0.00 0.00 LHS
0.10 8.00 0.440 0.773 0.001 0.016 0.173 0.773 0.001 0.00
0.20 16.00 0.833 0.792 0.750 11.834 6.839 0.792 0.420 0.01
0.30 24.00 1.186 0.808 0.445 7.021 34.620 0.808 0.445 0.00
0.40 32.00 1.652 0.821 0.500 7.889 33.897 0.821 0.500 0.00
0.50 40.00 2.249 0.833 0.550 8.678 32.398 0.833 0.550 0.02
0.60 48.00 2.729 0.844 0.580 9.151 31.411 0.844 0.580 0.03
0.70 56.00 3.195 0.853 0.620 9.782 29.335 0.853 0.620 0.06
0.80 64.00 3.622 0.861 0.660 10.414 26.705 0.861 0.660 0.09
0.90 72.00 3.912 0.868 0.680 10.729 25.561 0.868 0.680 0.11
1.00 80.00 3.177 0.875 0.120 1.893 130.804 0.875 0.120 0.05

MAX. PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS WITH WI 11.305 N/SQ.MM

5.C. NEUTRAL AXIS

THE STRESSES CONSIDERED INCLUDE DEAD LOAD WITH LINING AND WIND LOAD

Hx Hx STRESS a= MAX.CONC.MAX.STEEL.
M S(Wwx+W
COVER/EFF.DEPTH K' STRESS STRESS
+WINDLOAD N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM EVALUATION OF K'
0.00 0.00
0.10 8.00 0.440 0.773 0.317 4.994 32.375 0.773 0.317
0.20 16.00 0.833 0.792 0.750 11.834 6.839 0.792 0.321
0.30 24.00 1.186 0.808 0.325 5.135 33.664 0.808 0.325
0.40 32.00 1.652 0.821 0.329 5.189 34.166 0.821 0.329
0.50 40.00 2.249 0.833 0.332 5.236 34.598 0.833 0.332
 0.60 48.00 2.729 0.844 0.334 5.277 34.975 0.844 0.334
0.70 56.00 3.195 0.853 0.337 5.313 35.306 0.853 0.337
0.80 64.00 3.622 0.861 0.339 5.344 35.600 0.861 0.339
0.90 72.00 3.912 0.868 0.340 5.372 35.861 0.868 0.340
1.00 80.00 3.177 0.875 0.342 5.398 92.326 0.875 0.342

MAX. PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS WITH WI 11.305 N/SQ.MM

CALCULATION OF STRESS IN HOOP REINFORCEMENT

p=% HOOP REI9NFORCEMENT=At / SPACING x THICKNESS OF SHELL

K'=SQRT(2.m.p.a + p^2. M^2)-p.m
STRESS IN CONCRETE = Sc
STRESS IN STEEL =Sc = m . Sc. (a-K')/K'
Ss + m. Sc = Es. A. T .a
Sc(T) = TOTAL STRESS IN STEEL = STRESS DUE TO SHEAR + STRESS DUE TO TEMP

Hx Hx Hsx SIZE OF AREA OF SPACING MEAN % STEEL STRESS IN STRESS IN

M (T) BAR BAR(At) OF BARS DIA. (p) CONCERET STEEL
(MM) (SQ.MM) (MM) (MM) (N/SQ.MM) (N/SQ.MM)
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.10 8.00 2.403 10 78.55 200 4320 0.00179 2.450 120.569
0.20 16.00 4.957 10 78.55 200 4440 0.00164 2.400 138.969
0.30 24.00 7.661 10 78.55 200 4560 0.00151 2.300 154.399
0.40 32.00 10.515 10 78.55 200 4680 0.00140 2.300 174.266
0.50 40.00 13.521 10 78.55 200 4800 0.00131 2.200 188.576
0.60 48.00 16.676 10 78.55 200 4920 0.00123 2.200 207.897
0.70 56.00 19.983 10 78.55 200 5040 0.00116 2.100 221.257
0.80 64.00 23.439 10 78.55 200 5160 0.00109 2.100 240.140
0.90 72.00 27.047 10 78.55 200 5280 0.00103 2.050 255.803
1.00 80.00 30.804 10 78.55 200 5400 0.00098 2.000 271.186

MAX. PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS WITH WI 230 N/SQ.MM

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION

ADOPT CIRCULAR RAFT FOR FOUNDATION

DENSITY OF SOIL = 1.8 T/Cu.M

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION = 4 M
SBC OF SOIL = 20 T/SQ.M
THICKNESS OF RAFT= 1000 MM

LOADS & MOMENTS

PROJECTION OF RAFT BEYOND WALL = 2.75 M

DIAMETER OF RAFT = 10.50 M
AREA OF RAFT = 86.60 SQ.M
SECTION MODULUS = 113.66 Cu.M
SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY = 904.896 T
WEIGHT OF LININING = 241.306 T
WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION = 171.930 T * 15 % OF TOTAL WEIGHT
WEIGHT OF EARTH = 482.140 T
TOTAL LOAD = 1800.272 T

A. SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY + WIND LOAD

CHIMNEY WITHOUT LINING WITH WIND LOAD IS CONSIDERED

TOTAL LOAD = 1558.966 T

MOMENT DUE TO WIND = 1232.18 T-M

MAX. SOIL PRES. = 28.84 T/SQ.M * P/A +M/Z

MIN. SOIL PRES. = 7.16 T/SQ.M *P/A-M/Z

DIA .OF SHAFT=2b= 5.8 M b= 2.9 M

DIA.OF RAFT SLAB=2a= 10.50 M a= 5.25 M

THE RADIAL MOMENT IN THE SLAB GOVERNS THE DESIGN

RADIAL BM AT CENTRE OF RAFT = 70.8959 T-M

RADIAL BM AT FACE OF SHAFT = 12.8015 T-M

B. SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY + LINING WIGHT + EARTHQUAKE LOAD

TOTAL LOAD = 1800.272 T

MOMENT DUE TO EARTH QUA. = 1438.37 T-M

MAX. SOIL PRES. = 33.44 T/SQ.M * P/A +M/Z

MIN. SOIL PRES. = 8.13 T/SQ.M *P/A-M/Z

DIA .OF SHAFT=2b= 5.8 M b= 2.9 M

DIA.OF RAFT SLAB=2a= 10.50 M a= 5.25 M

THE RADIAL MOMENT IN THE SLAB GOVERNS THE DESIGN

RADIAL BM AT CENTRE OF RAFT = 81.655 T-M

RADIAL BM AT FACE OF SHAFT = 14.2943 T-M

DESIGN RADIAL BM AT CENTRE OF RAFT = 81.655 T-M

DESIGN RADIAL BM AT FACE OF SHAFT = 14.2943 T-M

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION REQUIRED = 858.308 MM

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION ADOPTED = 1000 MM
CLEAR COVER = 50 MM
SIZE OF BAR = 25 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 937.5 MM

MIN. AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED/FACE = 600 SQ.MM

AREA OF STEEL FOR RADIAL BM AT CENTRE OF RAFT = 4189.046 SQ.MM
SIZE OF BAR = 25 MM
AREA OF BAR = 490.94 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS = 8.5327
SPACING OF BARS = 117.1955 MM

AREA OF STEEL FOR RADIAL BM AT FACE OF SHAFT = 733.3237 SQ.MM

SIZE OF BAR = 12 MM
AREA OF BAR = 113.11 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS = 6.4832
SPACING OF BARS = 154.2457 MM
PROVIDE 20 MM BARS AT 100 MM C/C IN RADIAL DIRECTION ON BOTH THE FACES

MIN. AREA OF STEEL IN RAFT /FACE = 600 SQ.MM

SIZE OF BAR = 12 MM
AREA OF BAR = 113.11 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS = 5.3045
SPACING OF BARS = 188.52 MM
PROVIDE 12 MM BARS AT 175 MM C/C IN CICUMFERENTIAL DIRECTION ON BOTH THE FACES

CHECK FOR STABILITY

A. SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY + WIND LOAD

CHIMNEY WITHOUT LINING WITH WIND LOAD IS CONSIDERED

TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = 1558.97 T

TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD = 30.804 T
MOMENT DUE TO WIND = 1232.18 T-M
RESISTING MOMENT = 8184.57 T-M

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING = 6.64 >1.5 SAFE

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 30.3651 >1.5 SAFE

B. SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY + WEIGHT OF LINING + EARTH QUAKE LOAD

TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = 1800.27 T

TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD = 49.178 T
MOMENT DUE TO EARTH QUA. = 1438.37 T-M
RESISTING MOMENT = 9451.43 T-M

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING = 6.57 >1.5 SAFE

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 21.9643 >1.5 SAFE

 230 N/SQ.MM

Ax1*(n/100)

E OF CHIMNEY WALL = As / 2.PAI. R

S(Wwx) S(Wwx+Wl)
Ts Ie MAX.CONC. MAX.CONC.
M M^4 STRESS STRESS

0.002 7.616 0.171 0.236

 0.002 9.023 0.324 0.442
0.002 10.592 0.464 0.625
0.003 12.335 0.592 0.789
0.003 14.263 0.710 0.938
0.003 16.389 0.822 1.074
0.003 18.724 0.927 1.201
0.003 21.282 1.026 1.319
0.003 24.075 1.121 1.431
0.004 27.117 1.212 1.536

WIND ECCTY. ECCTY. THETA ECCTY. MAX.CONC.MAX.STEEL. * ADJUST THETA VALUES UNTIL e AND e(THETA) MA
MOMENT e(M) E-MAX(M) DEG e(THETA) STRESS STRESS
(T-M) =M/W NO.TENSI (T) N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM THETA SIN(2xT) SIN(T) COS(T)
RAD.
9.612 0.171 1.054 12.00 1.053 0.375 0.046 0.210 0.102 0.208 0.978
39.653 0.332 1.079 15.00 1.081 0.715 0.136 0.262 0.125 0.259 0.966
91.93 0.484 1.105 16.00 1.110 1.025 0.222 0.279 0.133 0.276 0.961
168.25 0.628 1.130 45.00 1.261 1.454 2.743 0.786 0.250 0.707 0.707
270.41 0.765 1.156 68.00 1.592 2.022 10.112 1.187 0.173 0.927 0.374
400.23 0.895 1.181 75.00 1.788 2.476 16.027 1.310 0.125 0.966 0.258
559.51 1.020 1.207 80.00 1.976 2.921 22.607 1.397 0.085 0.985 0.173
750.06 1.139 1.232 83.00 2.128 3.329 28.647 1.449 0.060 0.993 0.121
973.68 1.252 1.258 82.00 2.140 3.603 29.930 1.432 0.069 0.990 0.139
1232.18 1.362 1.284 35.00 1.377 2.854 3.118 0.611 0.235 0.574 0.819
1) :1992 CLAUSE:5.3

MAX.STEEL.
* ADJUST THETA VALUES UNTIL e AND e(THETA) MATCH
 THETA SIN(2xT) SIN(T) COS(T)

1.711 -0.069 0.990 -0.140

1.886 -0.147 0.951 -0.310
1.746 -0.086 0.985 -0.174
1.606 -0.018 0.999 -0.036
1.484 0.043 0.996 0.087
1.397 0.085 0.985 0.173
1.310 0.125 0.966 0.258
1.222 0.161 0.940 0.342
1.222 0.161 0.940 0.342
1.222 0.161 0.940 0.342

p+SQRT(2mpaa+p^2+m^2)
ESS CONDN.

VALUE UNTIL BALANCE APPROACHE ZERO

ALUATION OF K'

12.6225 -11.979
11.0447 -9.601
11.8336 -9.959
12.4647 -10.244
11.9914 -9.1997
11.0447 -7.4359
12.6225 -9.2587
12.6225 -8.9169
12.6225 -8.5945
12.6225 -8.2887
UE UNTIL BALANCE APPROA
ALUATION OF K'
RHS BALANCE
0.01578 -0.0215
6.62681 1.49364
7.02127 2.78475
7.88906 2.23562
8.67797 2.64788
9.15131 3.35118
9.78244 3.29417
10.4136 3.02113
10.7291 3.16983
11.1551 -0.4823

UE UNTIL BALANCE APPROA

ALUATION OF K'
RHS BALANCE
0.02 -0.0158
6.63 -6.621
7.02 -7.021
7.89 -7.885
8.68 -8.6592
9.15 -9.1172
9.78 -9.7232
10.41 -10.319
10.73 -10.618
1.89 -1.8439

ALUATION OF K'
* ADJUST VALUES OF Sc TO GET VALUES

a K Sc LHS RHS BALANCE

0.773 0.156 2.45 133.64 133.88 -0.24
0.792 0.152 2.40 137.56 137.16 0.41
0.808 0.148 2.30 137.88 139.93 -2.05
0.821 0.144 2.30 143.65 142.31 1.34
0.833 0.141 2.20 142.69 144.38 -1.68
0.844 0.138 2.20 147.77 146.18 1.59
0.853 0.135 2.10 145.73 147.77 -2.04
0.861 0.132 2.10 150.25 149.19 1.06
0.868 0.130 2.05 150.94 150.45 0.49
0.875 0.127 2.00 151.30 151.59 -0.29
H THE FACES
MAX.STEEL.
STRESS
N/SQ.MM

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
UES UNTIL e AND e(THETA) MATCH
DESIGN OF RCC FLARED CHIMNEY

DATA :

DESIGN CODE : IS 4998 -(PART-1) :1992

IS 875 -(PART-3) :1987

LOCATION : HYDERABAD

HEIGHT OF ABOVE GROUND= 46.000 M

HEIGHT BELOW GROUND = 4.000 M

HEIGHT OF FLAIR = 26.000 M

BASE DIAMETER OF FLAIR=Dbf= 4.200 M
TOP DIAMETER OF FLAIR =Dtf= 3.000 M
TOP THICKNESS OF FLAIR = 0.300 M
BOT. THICKNESS OF FLAIR= 0.500 M

BOTTOM DIA. OF STACK =Dbs= 3.000 M

TOP DIAMETER OF STACK =Dts= 2.000 M
TOP THICKNESS OF STACK= 0.200 M
BOT. THHICKNESS OF STACK= 0.300 M

THICKNESS OF LINING = 0.100 M

DENSITY OF LINING = 2.000 T/M^3
SPACING OF LINING SUPPORT BRACKETS = 2.000 M
SIZE OF LINING SUPPORT BRACKETS = 0.300 0.3 MXM

PERCENTAGE OF VERTICAL STEEL = 1

GRADE OF CONCRETE =Fck= 25

ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN CONCETE = 6 N/SQ.MM
ALLOW. BENDING COMPRE. STRESS IN CONCRETE = 8.5 N/SQ.MM
ALLOWABLE TENSILE STRESS IN CONCRETE = 0.9 N/SQ.MM
MODULAR RATIO =m= 10.980392156863
K= 0.289 J= 0.904 Q=

1. DEAD LOAD & SECTIONAL PROPERTIES

Hx = HEIGHT FROM TOP = n x H

Dx = INNER DIAMETER AT HEIGHT Hx
Tx = THICKNESS AT Hx
Ax1 = CROSS SECTIONAL AREA OF CHIMNEY AT HEIGHT Hx
Ax2 = EQUVIVALENT CROSS SECTIONAL AREA OF STEEL AT HEIGHT Hx =(m-1)*Ax1*(n/100)
Wwx = WEIGHT OF WALL AT Hx
Wl = WEIGHT OF LINING AT Hx
I =MOMENT OF INERTIA
CALCULATION OF LOADS, SECTIONAL AREA , INERTIA AND STRESSES

Hx Hx Dx Tx Wwx Wl Wwx+Wl
M M MM T T T
0.000 0.000 2.000 0.200
0.100 5.000 2.208 0.217 18.922 7.266 26.19
0.200 10.000 2.417 0.233 41.271 15.239 56.51
0.300 15.000 2.625 0.250 67.271 23.918 91.19
0.400 20.000 2.833 0.267 97.140 33.305 130.45
0.500 25.000 3.042 0.283 131.101 43.399 174.50
0.600 30.000 3.250 0.300 169.373 54.200 223.57
0.480 24.000 3.000 0.240 126.172 41.022 167.19
0.700 35.000 3.508 0.350 210.730 66.616 277.35
0.800 40.000 3.738 0.400 266.940 79.662 346.60
0.900 45.000 3.969 0.450 332.380 93.589 425.97
1.000 50.000 4.200 0.500 410.026 108.399 518.43

2. DEAD LOAD + WIND LOAD

STATIC (ALONG WIND LOAD) CONDITIOIN

K1,K2,K3 FROM IS:875 -PART -III -(1987)

Vb = DESIGN WIND SPEED , M/SEC
Pz=DESIGN WIND PRESSURE = 0.6 (K1*K2*K3*Vb)^2 N/SQ.M
Dxt = Dx + Tx
Vb x Dxt VALUES ARE COMPUTED AS PER TABLE-23 OF IS:875(PART-3)-1987
e = ECCENTRICITY OF LOAD
E-MAX = MAX. ALLOWABLE ECCENTRICITY FOR NO TENSION CONDITION
THETA=NEUTRAL AXIS ANGLE
e(THETA) = ECCENTRICITY DUE TO ANGLE THETA
HEIGHT / DIAMETER = 13.333333333333 * REFER TABLE-23 IS:875(PART-3)-1987

SHELL ALONE CASE WITHOUT LOADING IS CONSIDERED * IS 4998 -(PART-1) :1992 CLAUSE

CALCULATION OF WIND SHEAR , MOMENT AND STRESSES

Hx Hx K1 K2 K3 Vb Pz
M T T/SQ.M

0.000 0.00 1.07 1.26 1.00 44.000 0.211

0.100 5.00 1.07 1.26 1.000 44.000 0.211
0.200 10.00 1.07 1.26 1.000 44.000 0.211
0.300 15.00 1.07 1.20 1.000 44.000 0.192
0.400 20.00 1.07 1.20 1.000 44.000 0.192
0.500 25.00 1.07 1.20 1.000 44.000 0.192
0.600 30.00 1.07 1.15 1.000 44.000 0.176
0.480 24.00 1.07 1.15 1.000 44.000 0.176
0.700 35.00 1.07 1.15 1.000 44.000 0.176
0.800 40.00 1.07 1.09 1.000 44.000 0.158
 0.900 45.00 1.07 1.09 1.000 44.000 0.158
1.000 50.00 1.07 1.05 1.000 44.000 0.147

CALCULATION OF STRESS IN HOOP REINFORCEMENT

WIND SHEAR AT SECTION X = Hx

SPACING OF HOOP BARS =Sh
DIA . OF BAR = Db
AREA OF BAR = At
MEAN DIA. AT SECTION X = Dx-M
DISTANCE BETWEEN RFT. ON BOTH FACES =d= 0.8 * MEAN DIA. OF CHIMNEY
STRESS IN STEEL = Hsx. Sh / 1.6. At .d

CIRCUMFERENTIAL EFFECT DUE TO WIND

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL RING MOMENTS=Me/Mi =0.33 . Pz. Rm^2

WIND PRESSURE AT HEIGHT X FROM TOP =Pzx
MEAN RADIUS OF SHEEL AT HEIGHT X FROM TOP = Rm

Hx Hx Hsx SIZE OF AREA OF SPACING MEAN

M (T) BAR BAR(At) OF BARS DIA.
(MM) (MM) (MM)
0.000 0.00
0.100 5.00 1.863 8.0 50.272 200 2425.000
0.200 10.00 4.083 8.0 50.272 200 2650.000
0.300 15.00 6.350 8.0 50.272 200 2875.000
0.400 20.00 8.702 8.0 50.272 200 3100.000
0.500 25.00 11.688 8.0 50.272 200 3325.000
0.600 30.00 14.386 8.0 50.272 200 3550.000
0.480 24.00 11.678 8.0 50.272 200 3240.000
0.700 35.00 16.752 8.0 50.272 200 3857.692
0.800 40.00 19.496 8.0 50.272 200 4138.462
0.900 45.00 22.190 8.0 50.272 200 4419.231
1.000 50.00 25.121 8.0 50.272 200 4700.000
MAX. PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS WITH WIND LOAD=

3. DEAD LOAD +EARTH QUAKE LOAD

TOTAL WT. OF CHIMNEY =Wt= 518.43 T

HEIGHT ABOVE BASE =h'= 50 M
MODULUS OF ELASTICITYOF CONCRET=E= 1.91E+06 N/SQ.M =
AREA OF C/S AT BASE=A = 8.121 SQ.M
RADIUS OF GYRATION AT BASE =Rg= 1.6702 M
HEIGHT / RADIUS OF GYRATION =K= 29.94 M

CT CV
FOR K= 30 56 1.350
FOR K= 35 65 1.390
FOR K = 29.94 55.89 1.349
NATURAL PERIOD OF VIBRATION = 2.08 SECS
SOIL FOUNDATION SYSTEM =B= 1
IMPORTANCE FACTOR = 1.5
BASIC HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFF.= 0.02
HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFF= 0.03

CG OF TOWER FROM BASE = 28.070 M

SHELL ALONE CASE WITHOUT LOADING IS CONSIDERED

Hx Hx SHEAR MOMENT ECCTY. ECCTY. THETA

M T T-M e(M) E-MAX(M) DEG
=M/W NO TEN.
0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000
0.100 5.00 3.36 82.851 4.379 0.510 98.000
0.200 10.00 6.45 117.423 2.845 0.558 108.000
0.300 15.00 9.25 144.886 2.154 0.605 100.000
0.400 20.00 11.77 170.137 1.751 0.653 92.000
0.500 25.00 14.01 196.135 1.496 0.701 85.000
0.600 30.00 15.97 225.531 1.332 0.749 80.000
0.480 24.00 13.58 190.748 1.512 0.689 80.000
0.700 35.00 17.64 261.084 1.239 0.810 75.000
0.800 40.00 19.04 305.815 1.146 0.865 70.000
0.900 45.00 20.16 363.072 1.092 0.920 70.000
1.000 50.00 20.99 436.569 1.065 0.976 70.000

4. DEAD LOAD + TEMPERATURE LOADS

COEFFICIENT OF EXPANSION STEEL/CONCRETE =A= 1.10E-05 /DEGREE

CLEAR COVER TO REINFORCEMENT = 50 MM
COVER / DEPTH RATIO = a = COVER / EFEECTIVE DEPTH AT THAT SECTION
ELASTIC MODULUS OF STEEL =Es= 2.10E+07 T/SQ.M =
ELASTIC MODULUS OF CONCRETE=Ec= 1.91E+06 T/SQ.M =
TEMPERATURE OF FLUME = 90 DEGREE
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE= 15 DEGREE
TEMP. GRADIENT= T= 75 DEGREE
K=NEUTARAL AXIS DEPTH CONSTANT AT TEMPERATURE STRESS CONDN.= -mp+SQRT(2mpaa+p^2+m^2)
K'=NEUTARAL AXIS DEPTH CONSTANT AT TEMPERATURE+(OTHER LOAD) STRESS CONDN.

Hx Hx STRESS a= MAX.CONC. MAX.STEEL.

M S(Wwx+Wl) COVER/EFF.DEPTH K' STRESS STRESS
N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM
0.000 0.00
0.100 5.00 0.131 0.769 0.800 12.623 -5.544
0.200 10.00 0.240 0.783 0.750 11.834 5.476
0.300 15.00 0.334 0.800 0.750 11.834 8.121
0.400 20.00 0.415 0.813 0.790 12.465 3.790
0.500 25.00 0.487 0.824 0.760 11.991 10.157
0.600 30.00 0.552 0.833 0.700 11.045 19.404
0.480 24.00 0.566 0.792 0.700 11.045 14.042
 0.700 35.00 0.540 0.857 0.800 12.623 9.240
0.800 40.00 0.551 0.875 0.800 12.623 11.880
0.900 45.00 0.564 0.889 0.800 12.623 13.860
1.000 50.00 0.580 0.900 0.800 12.623 15.400

MAX. PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS WITH WIND LOAD= 11.305

5. DEAD LOAD + WIND LOAD +TEMPERATURE LOADS

5.A. COMPRESSION ZONE -LEEWARD SIDE

THE STRESSES CONSIDERED INCLUDE DEAD LOAD WITH LINING AND WIND LOAD

Hx Hx STRESS a= MAX.CONC. MAX.STEEL.

M S(Wwx+Wl) COVER/EFF.DEPTH K' STRESS STRESS
+WINDLOAD N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM
0.000 0.00
0.100 5.00 1.785 0.769 0.001 0.016 0.173
0.200 10.00 2.669 0.786 0.750 11.834 5.906
0.300 15.00 3.516 0.800 0.445 7.021 34.211
0.400 20.00 1.784 0.813 0.500 7.889 33.317
0.500 25.00 1.637 0.824 0.550 8.678 31.649
0.600 30.00 1.797 0.833 0.580 9.151 30.547
0.480 24.00 1.835 0.792 0.580 9.151 26.867
0.700 35.00 1.730 0.857 0.620 9.782 29.718
0.800 40.00 1.768 0.875 0.660 10.414 28.096
0.900 45.00 1.829 0.889 0.680 10.729 27.685
1.000 50.00 1.893 0.900 0.707 11.155 26.267

MAX. PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS WITH WIND LOAD= 11.305

5.B. TENSION ZONE- WINDWARD SIDE

THE STRESSES CONSIDERED INCLUDE DEAD LOAD WITH LINING AND WIND LOAD

Hx Hx STRESS a= MAX.CONC. MAX.STEEL.

M S(Wwx+Wl) COVER/EFF.DEPTH K' STRESS STRESS
+WINDLOAD N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM
0.000 0.00
0.100 5.00 1.785 0.769 0.001 0.016 0.173
0.200 10.00 2.669 0.786 0.750 11.834 5.906
0.300 15.00 3.516 0.800 0.445 7.021 34.211
0.400 20.00 1.784 0.813 0.500 7.889 33.317
0.500 25.00 1.637 0.824 0.550 8.678 31.649
0.600 30.00 1.797 0.833 0.580 9.151 30.547
0.480 24.00 1.835 0.792 0.580 9.151 26.867
0.700 35.00 1.730 0.857 0.620 9.782 29.718
0.800 40.00 1.768 0.875 0.660 10.414 28.096
0.900 45.00 1.829 0.889 0.680 10.729 27.685
1.000 50.00 1.893 0.900 0.120 1.893 18.018
MAX. PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS WITH WIND LOAD= 11.305

5.C. NEUTRAL AXIS

THE STRESSES CONSIDERED INCLUDE DEAD LOAD WITH LINING AND WIND LOAD

Hx Hx STRESS a= MAX.CONC. MAX.STEEL.

M S(Wwx+Wl) COVER/EFF.DEPTH K' STRESS STRESS
+WINDLOAD N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM
0.000 0.00
0.100 5.00 1.785 0.769 0.316 4.980 32.245
0.200 10.00 2.669 0.786 0.750 11.834 5.906
0.300 15.00 3.516 0.800 0.323 5.104 33.382
0.400 20.00 1.784 0.813 0.327 5.154 33.840
0.500 25.00 1.637 0.824 0.329 5.198 34.242
0.600 30.00 1.797 0.833 0.332 5.236 34.598
0.480 24.00 1.835 0.792 0.321 5.071 33.076
0.700 35.00 1.730 0.857 0.338 5.329 35.457
0.800 40.00 1.768 0.875 0.342 5.398 36.096
0.900 45.00 1.829 0.889 0.345 5.451 36.590
1.000 50.00 1.893 0.900 0.348 5.493 95.611

MAX. PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS WITH WIND LOAD= 11.305

CALCULATION OF STRESS IN HOOP REINFORCEMENT

p=% HOOP REI9NFORCEMENT=At / SPACING x THICKNESS OF SHELL

K'=SQRT(2.m.p.a + p^2. M^2)-p.m
STRESS IN CONCRETE = Sc
STRESS IN STEEL =Sc = m . Sc. (a-K')/K'
Ss + m. Sc = Es. A. T .a
Sc(T) = TOTAL STRESS IN STEEL = STRESS DUE TO SHEAR + STRESS DUE TO TEMP

Hx Hx Hsx SIZE OF AREA OF SPACING MEAN

M (T) BAR BAR(At) OF BARS DIA.
(MM) (SQ.MM) (MM) (MM)
0.000 0.00 0.000
0.100 5.00 1.863 10 78.55 200 2425.00
0.200 10.00 4.083 10 78.55 200 2650.00
0.300 15.00 6.350 10 78.55 200 2875.00
0.400 20.00 8.702 10 78.55 200 3100.00
0.500 25.00 11.688 10 78.55 200 3325.00
0.600 30.00 14.386 10 78.55 200 3550.00
0.480 24.00 11.678 10 78.55 200 3240.00
0.700 35.00 16.752 10 78.55 200 3857.69
0.800 40.00 19.496 10 78.55 200 4138.46
0.900 45.00 22.190 10 78.55 200 4419.23
1.000 50.00 25.121 10 78.55 200 4700.00
MAX. PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS WITH WIND LOAD= 230

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION

ADOPT CIRCULAR RAFT FOR FOUNDATION

DENSITY OF SOIL = 1.8 T/Cu.M

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION = 4 M
SBC OF SOIL = 20 T/SQ.M
THICKNESS OF RAFT= 1000 MM

LOADS & MOMENTS

PROJECTION OF RAFT BEYOND WALL = 2.75 M

DIAMETER OF RAFT = 9.70 M
AREA OF RAFT = 73.91 SQ.M
SECTION MODULUS = 89.61 Cu.M

SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY = 410.026 T

WEIGHT OF LININING = 108.399 T
WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION = 77.764 T * 15 % OF TOTAL WEIGHT
WEIGHT OF EARTH = 432.371 T
TOTAL LOAD = 1028.560 T

A. SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY + WIND LOAD

CHIMNEY WITHOUT LINING WITH WIND LOAD IS CONSIDERED

TOTAL LOAD = 920.161 T

MOMENT DUE TO WIND = 628.04 T-M

MAX. SOIL PRES. = 19.46 T/SQ.M * P/A +M/Z

MIN. SOIL PRES. = 5.44 T/SQ.M *P/A-M/Z

DIA .OF SHAFT=2b= 5.2 M b= 2.6

DIA.OF RAFT SLAB=2a= 9.70 M a= 4.85

THE RADIAL MOMENT IN THE SLAB GOVERNS THE DESIGN

RADIAL BM AT CENTRE OF RAFT = 46.85815 T-M

RADIAL BM AT FACE OF SHAFT = 10.36444 T-M

B. SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY + LINING WIGHT + EARTHQUAKE LOAD

TOTAL LOAD = 1028.560 T

MOMENT DUE TO EARTH QUA. = 436.57 T-M

MAX. SOIL PRES. = 18.79 T/SQ.M * P/A +M/Z

MIN. SOIL PRES. = 9.05 T/SQ.M *P/A-M/Z
DIA .OF SHAFT=2b= 5.2 M b= 2.6
DIA.OF RAFT SLAB=2a= 9.70 M a= 4.85

THE RADIAL MOMENT IN THE SLAB GOVERNS THE DESIGN

RADIAL BM AT CENTRE OF RAFT = 56.13286 T-M

RADIAL BM AT FACE OF SHAFT = 20.89557 T-M

DESIGN RADIAL BM AT CENTRE OF RAFT = 56.1328601

DESIGN RADIAL BM AT FACE OF SHAFT = 20.8955663

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION REQUIRED = 711.64 MM

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION ADOPTED = 1000 MM
CLEAR COVER = 50 MM
SIZE OF BAR = 25 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 937.5 MM

MIN. AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED/FACE = 600 SQ.MM

AREA OF STEEL FOR RADIAL BM AT CENTRE OF RAFT =

SIZE OF BAR = 25 MM
AREA OF BAR = 490.9375 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS = 5.865748
SPACING OF BARS = 170.48123337497 MM

AREA OF STEEL FOR RADIAL BM AT FACE OF SHAFT =

SIZE OF BAR = 12 MM
AREA OF BAR = 113.112 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS = 9.477154
SPACING OF BARS = 105.51691320714 MM
PROVIDE 20 MM BARS AT 100 MM C/C IN RADIAL DIRECTION ON BOTH THE FACES

MIN. AREA OF STEEL IN RAFT /FACE = 600 SQ.MM

SIZE OF BAR = 12 MM
AREA OF BAR = 113.112 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS = 5.304477
SPACING OF BARS = 188.52 MM
PROVIDE 12 MM BARS AT 175 MM C/C IN CICUMFERENTIAL DIRECTION ON BOTH THE FACES

CHECK FOR STABILITY

A. SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY + WIND LOAD

CHIMNEY WITHOUT LINING WITH WIND LOAD IS CONSIDERED

TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = 920.16 T

TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD = 25.121 T
MOMENT DUE TO WIND = 628.04 T-M
RESISTING MOMENT = 4462.78 T-M

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING = 7.11

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 21.98 >1.5

B. SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY + WEIGHT OF LINING + EARTH QUAKE LOAD

TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = 1028.56 T

TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD = 20.988 T
MOMENT DUE TO EARTH QUA. = 436.57 T-M
RESISTING MOMENT = 4988.52 T-M

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING = 11.43

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 29.40 >1.5

 *BxD

1.1084 Sst = 230 N/SQ.MM

=(m-1)*Ax1*(n/100)
 S(Wwx) S(Wwx+Wl)
Ax1 Ax2 Ax1+Ax2 Ts Ie MAX.CONC. MAX.CONC.
SQ.M SQ.M SQ.M M M^4 STRESS STRESS

1.816 0.181 1.997 0.002 1.344 0.095 0.131

2.137 0.213 2.350 0.002 1.889 0.176 0.240
2.484 0.248 2.732 0.002 2.584 0.246 0.334
2.857 0.285 3.142 0.003 3.454 0.309 0.415
3.255 0.325 3.580 0.003 4.528 0.366 0.487
3.680 0.367 4.047 0.003 5.835 0.418 0.552
2.687 0.268 2.955 0.002 3.543 0.427 0.566 * FLAIR HEIGHT =TOP OF FLAIR
4.666 0.466 5.131 0.003 8.744 0.411 0.540 * FLAIR PORTION
5.720 0.571 6.291 0.004 12.350 0.424 0.551
6.872 0.686 7.558 0.004 16.933 0.440 0.564
8.121 0.810 8.931 0.005 22.653 0.459 0.580

ABLE-23 IS:875(PART-3)-1987

* IS 4998 -(PART-1) :1992 CLAUSE:5.3

SHAPE WIND TOTAL WIND ECCTY. ECCTY. THETA ECCTY. MAX.CONC.

FACTOR PRES. LOAD(T) MOMENT e(M) E-MAX(M) DEG e(THETA) STRESS
Hsx (T-M) =M/W NO.TENSION (T) N/SQ.MM
0.700 0.148
0.700 0.148 1.863 4.657 0.246 0.561 12.00 9.711 1.749
0.700 0.148 4.083 20.414 0.495 0.609 15.00 8.421 2.604
0.700 0.134 6.350 47.63 0.708 0.656 16.00 8.542 3.428
0.700 0.134 8.702 87.02 0.896 0.704 45.00 3.100 1.678
0.700 0.134 11.688 146.10 1.114 0.751 68.00 2.142 1.516
0.700 0.123 14.386 215.78 1.274 0.799 75.00 2.061 1.663
0.700 0.123 11.678 140.14 1.111 0.623 75.00 1.881 1.697
0.700 0.123 16.752 293.16 1.391 0.885 80.00 2.092 1.601
0.700 0.111 19.496 389.92 1.461 0.933 83.00 2.159 1.641
 0.700 0.111 22.190 499.27 1.502 0.987 82.00 2.335 1.705
0.700 0.103 25.121 628.04 1.532 1.042 84.00 2.421 1.772

STRESS RING
IN STEEL MOM.
T-M

19.10 0.102
38.31 0.122
54.92 0.131
69.80 0.152
87.40 0.175
100.76 0.183
89.62 0.152
107.97 0.216
117.14 0.223
124.85 0.255
132.90 0.267
230 N/SQ.MM

1.9E+06 T/SQ.M
 * IS 4998 -(PART-1) :1992 CLAUSE:5.3

ECCTY. MAX.CONC. MAX.STEEL.

e(THETA) STRESS STRESS * ADJUST THETA VALUES UNTIL e AND e(THETA) MATCH
N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM THETA SIN(2xT) SIN(T) COS(T)

1.427 0.406 5.913 1.711 -0.069 0.990 -0.140

2.235 0.893 18.611 1.886 -0.147 0.951 -0.310
1.797 1.084 16.927 1.746 -0.086 0.985 -0.174
1.559 1.217 14.346 1.606 -0.018 0.999 -0.036
1.441 1.329 12.272 1.484 0.043 0.996 0.087
1.407 1.445 11.186 1.397 0.085 0.985 0.173
1.284 1.473 11.398 1.397 0.085 0.985 0.173
1.415 1.356 8.777 1.310 0.125 0.966 0.258
1.417 1.345 7.250 1.222 0.161 0.940 0.342
1.513 1.396 7.523 1.222 0.161 0.940 0.342
1.609 1.459 7.861 1.222 0.161 0.940 0.342

2.10E+05 N/SQ.MM
1.91E+04 N/SQ.MM

DN.= -mp+SQRT(2mpaa+p^2+m^2)
D) STRESS CONDN.

* ADJUST K' VALUE UNTIL BALANCE APPROACHE ZE

EVALUATION OF K'

0.769 0.8 0.356818 12.6225 -12.26568

0.783 0.7 0.784834 11.04469 -10.25985
0.800 0.75 0.99856 11.83359 -10.83503
0.813 0.79 1.165284 12.46472 -11.29943
0.824 0.76 1.445503 11.99138 -10.54587
0.833 0.7 1.846036 11.04469 -9.198652
0.792 0.7 1.853929 11.04469 -9.190758
 0.857 0.8 1.515813 12.6225 -11.10669
0.875 0.8 1.554797 12.6225 -11.0677
0.889 0.8 1.598417 12.6225 -11.02408
0.900 0.8 1.652726 12.6225 -10.96977

N/SQ.MM

* ADJUST K' VALUE UNTIL BALANCE APPROACHE ZE

EVALUATION OF K'
LHS RHS BALANCE
0.769 0.001 -0.023276 0.015778 -0.039055
0.786 0.420 25.65901 6.626813 19.0322
0.800 0.445 28.66469 7.021266 21.64343
0.813 0.500 10.81826 7.889063 2.929194
0.824 0.550 8.168853 8.677969 -0.509116
0.833 0.580 8.164306 9.151313 -0.987007
0.792 0.580 8.076432 9.151313 -1.07488
0.857 0.620 7.101433 9.782438 -2.681004
0.875 0.660 6.607025 10.41356 -3.806537
0.889 0.680 6.566239 10.72913 -4.162886
0.900 0.707 6.436435 11.15513 -4.718699

N/SQ.MM

* ADJUST K' VALUE UNTIL BALANCE APPROACH ZER

EVALUATION OF K'
LHS RHS BALANCE
0.769 0.001 0.00 0.02 -0.015755
0.786 0.420 1.93 6.63 -4.693312
0.800 0.445 0.04 7.02 -6.977169
0.813 0.500 0.03 7.89 -7.861198
0.824 0.550 0.03 8.68 -8.645874
0.833 0.580 0.04 9.15 -9.110792
0.792 0.580 0.05 9.15 -9.101198
0.857 0.620 0.05 9.78 -9.737254
0.875 0.660 0.06 10.41 -10.35807
0.889 0.680 0.06 10.73 -10.66741
0.900 0.120 0.07 1.89 -1.819784
 N/SQ.MM

EVALUATION OF K'

0.769 0.316
0.786 0.320
0.800 0.323
0.813 0.327
0.824 0.329
0.833 0.332
0.792 0.321
0.857 0.338
0.875 0.342
0.889 0.345
0.900 0.348

N/SQ.MM

UE TO TEMP

% STEEL STRESS IN STRESS IN

(p) CONCERET STEEL * ADJUST VALUES OF Sc TO GET VALUES
(N/SQ.MM) (N/SQ.MM)
a K Sc LHS RHS BALANCE
0.00181 2.450 124.669 0.769 0.156 2.45 132.47 133.27 -0.80
0.00168 2.400 147.343 0.786 0.153 2.40 135.39 136.13 -0.74
0.00157 2.300 164.562 0.800 0.150 2.30 134.89 138.60 -3.71
0.00147 2.300 184.381 0.813 0.147 2.30 139.83 140.77 -0.93
0.00139 2.200 201.550 0.824 0.144 2.20 138.30 142.68 -4.37
0.00131 2.200 219.295 0.833 0.141 2.20 142.69 144.38 -1.68
0.00164 2.200 191.565 0.792 0.152 2.20 126.10 137.16 -11.06
0.00112 2.100 232.925 0.857 0.134 2.10 148.01 148.50 -0.49
0.00098 2.100 252.947 0.875 0.127 2.10 158.87 151.59 7.28
0.00087 2.050 267.299 0.889 0.121 2.05 164.96 154.00 10.96
0.00079 2.000 280.926 0.900 0.116 2.00 169.99 155.93 14.06
 N/SQ.MM

* 15 % OF TOTAL WEIGHT

M
M
 M
M

T-M
T-M

2879.716 SQ.MM

1071.98 SQ.MM

ON BOTH THE FACES

>1.5 SAFE

SAFE

>1.5 SAFE

SAFE
HEIGHT =TOP OF FLAIR

MAX.STEEL. * ADJUST THETA VALUES UNTIL e AND e(THETA) MATCH

STRESS
N/SQ.MM THETA SIN(2xT) SIN(T)
RAD.
19.204 0.210 0.102 0.208
28.592 0.262 0.125 0.259
37.646 0.279 0.133 0.276
18.426 0.786 0.250 0.707
16.644 1.187 0.173 0.927
18.259 1.310 0.125 0.966
18.629 1.310 0.125 0.966
17.576 1.397 0.085 0.985
18.018 1.449 0.060 0.993
18.718 1.432 0.069 0.990
19.457 1.467 0.052 0.995
BALANCE
DESIGN OF STEEL FLARED CHIMNEY

DATA :

DESIGN CODE : IS 6533 -(PART-2) :1989

IS 875 -(PART-3) :1987

LOCATION : HYDERABAD

HEIGHT OF ABOVE GROUND= 80.000 M

HEIGHT OF FLAIR = 25.000 M

BASE DIAMETER OF FLAIR=Dbf= 4.500 M
TOP DIAMETER OF FLAIR =Dtf= 3.000 M
TOP THICKNESS OF FLAIR = 16.000 MM
BOT. THICKNESS OF FLAIR= 16.000 MM

BOTTOM DIA. OF STACK =Dbs= 3.000 M

TOP DIAMETER OF STACK =Dts= 3.000 M
TOP THICKNESS OF STACK= 8.000 MM
BOT. THICKNESS OF STACK= 8.000 MM

CORROSION ALLOWANCE FOR PLATES = 0.000 MM

THICKNESS OF LINING = 0.100 M

DENSITY OF LINING = 2.000 T/M^3
SPACING OF LINING SUPPORT BRACKETS = 2.000 M
SIZE OF LINING SUPPORT BRACKETS = 0.300 0.3 MXM

YIELD STRENGTH OF STEEL = Fy = 250.000 N/SQ.MM

GRADE OF CONCRETE =Fck= 25

ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN CONCETE = 6 N/SQ.MM
ALLOW. BENDING COMPRE. STRESS IN CONCRETE = 8.5 N/SQ.MM
ALLOWABLE TENSILE STRESS IN CONCRETE = 0.9 N/SQ.MM
ALLOWABLE BEARING STRESS = 6.25 N/SQ.MM
K= 0.289 J= 0.904 Q=

1. DEAD LOAD & SECTIONAL PROPERTIES

Hx = HEIGHT FROM TOP = n x H

Dx = INNER DIAMETER AT HEIGHT Hx
Tx = THICKNESS AT Hx
Tx-FIANL=THICKNESS OF SHELL AFTER CORROSION
Ax = CROSS SECTIONAL AREA OF CHIMNEY AT HEIGHT Hx ( WITH CORROSION ALLOWANCE)
Wwx = WEIGHT OF WALL AT Hx
Wl = WEIGHT OF LINING AT Hx
I =MOMENT OF INERTIA & Z = SECTION MODULUS
Rg = RADIUS OF GYRATION = 0.707*Dx/Tx-FINAL
He = EFFECTIVE HEIGHT = 2*Hx

* INDUCED STRESSES
* ALLOWABLE STRESSES

CALCULATION OF LOADS, SECTIONAL AREA , INERTIA AND STRESSES

Hx Hx Dx Tx Wwx Wl Wwx+Wl
M M MM T T T
0.000 0.000 3.000 8.000
0.100 8.000 3.000 8.000 4.751 15.082 19.83
0.200 16.000 3.000 8.000 9.501 30.163 39.66
0.300 24.000 3.000 8.000 14.252 45.245 59.50
0.400 32.000 3.000 8.000 19.003 60.326 79.33
0.500 40.000 3.000 8.000 23.753 75.408 99.16
0.600 48.000 3.000 8.000 28.504 90.490 118.99
0.688 55.000 3.000 16.000 49.056 103.686 152.74
0.700 56.000 3.060 16.000 50.446 106.627 157.07
0.800 64.000 3.540 16.000 62.201 131.512 193.71
0.900 72.000 4.020 16.000 75.093 158.809 233.90
1.000 80.000 4.500 16.000 89.122 188.520 277.64

2. DEAD LOAD + WIND LOAD + TEMPERATURE LOAD

STATIC (ALONG WIND LOAD) CONDITIOIN

K1,K2,K3 FROM IS:875 -PART -III -(1987)

Vb = DESIGN WIND SPEED , M/SEC
Pz=DESIGN WIND PRESSURE = 0.6 (K1*K2*K3*Vb)^2 N/SQ.M
Dxt = Dx + Tx
Vb x Dxt VALUES ARE COMPUTED AS PER TABLE-23 OF IS:875(PART-3)-1987
e = ECCENTRICITY OF LOAD
E-MAX = MAX. ALLOWABLE ECCENTRICITY FOR NO TENSION CONDITION
THETA=NEUTRAL AXIS ANGLE
e(THETA) = ECCENTRICITY DUE TO ANGLE THETA
HEIGHT / DIAMETER = 5.0793650793651 * REFER TABLE-23 IS:875(PART-3)-1987

FOR WINDWARD SIDE THE MAX. TESILE STRESSES OCCUR DURING NO LINING CONDITION
FOR LEEWARD SIDE THE MAX. COMPRESSIVE STRESSES OCCUR WITH LINING CONDITION
THE MAX. ALLOWABLE STRESS VALUES ARE INCREASED BY 1.33 TO ACCOUNT FOR WIND LOAD CONDI

MAX. EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE= 200 DEGREES

TEMP. CORRECTION CO-EFF. FOR MAX. ALLOWABLE STRESS = 0.75

THE ALLOWABLE MAX. STRESSES ARE MODIFIED TO ACCOMMODATE FOR TEMPERATURE EFFECTS.

CALCULATION OF SHEAR , MOMENT AND STRESSES

 Hx Hx K1 K2 K3 Vb Pz
M T T/SQ.M

0.000 0.00 1.07 1.26 0.90 44.000 0.171

0.100 8.00 1.07 1.26 0.900 44.000 0.171
0.200 16.00 1.07 1.26 1.000 44.000 0.211
0.300 24.00 1.07 1.20 1.000 44.000 0.192
0.400 32.00 1.07 1.20 1.000 44.000 0.192
0.500 40.00 1.07 1.20 1.000 44.000 0.192
0.600 48.00 1.07 1.15 1.000 44.000 0.176
0.688 55.00 1.07 1.15 1.000 44.000 0.176
0.700 56.00 1.07 1.15 1.000 44.000 0.176
0.800 64.00 1.07 1.09 1.000 44.000 0.158
0.900 72.00 1.07 1.09 1.000 44.000 0.158
1.000 80.00 1.07 1.05 1.000 44.000 0.147

3. DEAD LOAD +EARTH QUAKE LOAD + TEMPERATURE LOAD

TOTAL WT. OF CHIMNEY =Wt= 277.64 T

HEIGHT ABOVE BASE =h'= 80.000 M
MODULUS OF ELASTICITYOF STEEL=E= 2.10E+05 N/SQ.MM =
AREA OF C/S AT BASE=A = 0.226 SQ.M
RADIUS OF GYRATION AT BASE =Rg= 1.5908 M
HEIGHT / RADIUS OF GYRATION =K= 50.29 M

CT CV
FOR K= 30 56 1.350
FOR K= 35 65 1.390
FOR K = 50.29 92.52 1.512

NATURAL PERIOD OF VIBRATION = 0.96 SECS

SOIL FOUNDATION SYSTEM =B= 1
IMPORTANCE FACTOR = 1.5
BASIC HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFF.= 0.02
HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFF= 0.03

CG OF TOWER FROM BASE = 40.000 M

Hx Hx SHEAR MOMENT TENSLIE COMPVE. ALLOW.

M T T-M STRESS STRESS STRESS.
COMPVE.
0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000
0.100 8.00 2.019 63.228 -10.461 13.721 86.72
0.200 16.00 3.870 89.612 -14.459 20.979 83.69
0.300 24.00 5.551 110.571 -17.505 27.285 79.08
0.400 32.00 7.064 129.841 -20.255 33.295 73.42
0.500 40.00 8.408 149.682 -23.105 39.405 67.23
0.600 48.00 9.583 172.115 -26.410 45.970 60.96
0.688 55.00 10.473 195.523 -13.759 27.139 87.06
 0.700 56.00 10.590 199.248 -13.389 26.878 86.40
0.800 64.00 11.428 233.385 -11.124 25.504 80.86
0.900 72.00 12.096 277.082 -9.765 25.055 75.40
1.000 80.00 12.597 333.171 -9.013 25.225 70.34

DESIGN OF BASE PLATE

GRADE OF CONCRETE =Fck= 25

ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN CONCETE = 6 N/SQ.MM
ALLOW. BENDING COMPRE. STRESS IN CONCRETE = 8.5 N/SQ.MM
ALLOWABLE TENSILE STRESS IN CONCRETE = 0.9 N/SQ.MM
ALLOWABLE BEARING STRESS = 6.25 N/SQ.MM
K= 0.289 J= 0.904 Q=

GRADE OF BASE PLATE = FE-410-WA

ALLOWABLE YIELD STRESS= 250 N/SQ.MM
ALLOWBLE TENSILE STRESS= 150 N/SQ.MM
ALLOWBLE COMPR. STRESS= 150 N/SQ.MM
ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS= 112.5 N/SQ.MM
ALLOW.BEARING STRESS= 187.5 N/SQ.MM
ALLOWBLE BENDING TENSILE STRESS= 165 N/SQ.MM
ALLOWBLE BENDING COMPR. STRESS= 165 N/SQ.MM

A.SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY + WIND LOAD

TOTAL WT. OF CHIMNEY =Wt= 89.12 T

WIND MOMENT AT BASE= 1453.45 T-M

WIDTH OF SUPPORTING BASE PLATE = 0.45 M

THCIKNESS OF BASE PLATE = 36 MM
SIZE OF STIFFENING ANGLE= 150 150 18
BASE DIAMETER OF FLAIR=Dbf= 4.500 M

AREA OF BASE PLATE = 6.363 SQ.M

MOMENT OF INERTIA = 9.343 M^4
SECTION MODULUS = 3.775 M^3

MAX. COMPVE. STRESS = 5.68 N/SQ.MM < 6.25

MIN. STRESS= -3.71 N/SQ.MM

THE ANCHOR BOLTS ARE PROVIDED ON INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF CHIMNEY SHELL

SIZE OF ANCHOR BOLT = 40 MM

EDGE DISTANCE = 100 MM
SPACING BETWEEN ROWS OF BOLTS= 0.25 M

MAX. PROJECTION OF BASE PLATE= 0.191 M

MAX. BM IN BASE PLATE = 10.353 T-M * FOR METER LENGTH ALONG C
MAX. STRESS IN PLATE = 213.02 N/SQ.MM < 219.45
DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS

TOT.TENSILE LOAD IN BOLTS = -1180.308 T

AREA OF ANCHOR BOLT = 1256.800 SQ./MM
CAPACITY OF ANCHOR BOLT IN TENSION= 18.85 T
CAPACITY OF ANCHOR BOLT IN SHEAR= 28.28 T *DOUBLE SHEAR
CAPACITY OF ANCHOR BOLT IN BEARING= 40.50 T
NO. OF ROWS OF ANCHOR BOLTS = 2
NO. OF ANCHOR BOLTS REQUIRED = 31
SPACING OF ANCHOR BOLTS = 226 MM * ALONG PERIPHERY

B. SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY + LINING WIGHT + EARTHQUAKE LOAD

TOTAL WT. OF CHIMNEY =Wt= 277.64 T

WIND MOMENT AT BASE= 333.17 T-M

WIDTH OF SUPPORTING BASE PLATE = 0.45 M

THCIKNESS OF BASE PLATE = 36 MM
SIZE OF STIFFENING ANGLE= 150 150 18
BASE DIAMETER OF FLAIR=Dbf= 4.500 M

AREA OF BASE PLATE = 6.363 SQ.M

MOMENT OF INERTIA = 9.343 M^4
SECTION MODULUS = 3.775 M^3

MAX. COMPVE. STRESS = 6.569 N/SQ.MM < 6.25

MIN. STRESS= -0.4462 N/SQ.MM

THE ANCHOR BOLTS ARE PROVIDED ON INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF CHIMNEY SHELL

SIZE OF ANCHOR BOLT = 40 MM

EDGE DISTANCE = 100 MM
SPACING BETWEEN ROWS OF BOLTS= 0.25 M

MAX. PROJECTION OF BASE PLATE= 0.207 M

MAX. BM IN BASE PLATE = 28.149 T-M * FOR METER LENGTH ALONG C
MAX. STRESS IN PLATE = 579.20 N/SQ.MM < 219.45

DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS

TOT.TENSILE LOAD IN BOLTS = -141.952 T

AREA OF ANCHOR BOLT = 1256.800 SQ./MM
CAPACITY OF ANCHOR BOLT IN TENSION= 18.85 T
CAPACITY OF ANCHOR BOLT IN SHEAR= 14.14 T *DOUBLE SHEAR
CAPACITY OF ANCHOR BOLT IN BEARING= 40.50 T
NO. OF ROWS OF ANCHOR BOLTS = 2
NO. OF ANCHOR BOLTS REQUIRED = 4
SPACING OF ANCHOR BOLTS = 1878 MM * ALONG PERIPHERY

PROVIDE ISA-150x150x18 MM STIFFENER ANGLE WITH 40 MM BASE PLATE AND

40 MM DIA. ANCHOR BOLTS 1000 MM LONG

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION

ADOPT CIRCULAR RAFT FOR FOUNDATION

DENSITY OF SOIL = 1.80 T/Cu.M

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION = 4.00 M
SBC OF SOIL = 20.00 T/SQ.M
THICKNESS OF RAFT= 1100.00 MM
DIA. OF CICULAR PEDESTAL= 5.50
HEIGHT OF PEDESTAL = 2.90

LOADS & MOMENTS

PROJECTION OF RAFT SHELL WALL = 4.00 M

DIAMETER OF RAFT = 12.50 M
AREA OF RAFT = 122.73 SQ.M
SECTION MODULUS = 191.77 Cu.M

SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY = 89.122 T

WEIGHT OF LININING = 188.520 T
WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION = 41.646 T * 15 % OF TOTAL WEIGHT
WEIGHT OF EARTH = 820.062 T
WT.OFCIRCULAR PEDESTAL= 172.270 T
TOTAL LOAD = 1311.621 T

A. SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY + WIND LOAD

CHIMNEY WITHOUT LINING WITH WIND LOAD IS CONSIDERED

TOTAL LOAD = 1224.831 T

MOMENT DUE TO WIND = 1453.45 T-M

MAX. SOIL PRES. = 17.56 T/SQ.M * P/A +M/Z

MIN. SOIL PRES. = 0.17 T/SQ.M *P/A-M/Z

DIA .OF SHAFT/PEDESTAL=2b= 5.50 M b= 2.75

DIA.OF RAFT SLAB=2a= 12.50 M a= 6.25

THE RADIAL MOMENT IN THE SLAB GOVERNS THE DESIGN

RADIAL BM AT CENTRE OF RAFT = 94.0348612 T-M

RADIAL BM AT FACE OF SHAFT = 15.2270346 T-M

B. SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY + LINING WIGHT + EARTHQUAKE LOAD

TOTAL LOAD = 1311.621 T

MOMENT DUE TO EARTH QUA. = 333.17 T-M
MAX. SOIL PRES. = 12.42 T/SQ.M * P/A +M/Z
MIN. SOIL PRES. = 8.95 T/SQ.M *P/A-M/Z

DIA .OF SHAFT/PEDESTAL=2b= 5.50 M b= 2.75

DIA.OF RAFT SLAB=2a= 12.50 M a= 6.25

THE RADIAL MOMENT IN THE SLAB GOVERNS THE DESIGN

RADIAL BM AT CENTRE OF RAFT = 109.742947 T-M

RADIAL BM AT FACE OF SHAFT = 53.9806026 T-M

DESIGN RADIAL BM AT CENTRE OF RAFT = 109.742947 T-M

DESIGN RADIAL BM AT FACE OF SHAFT = 53.9806026 T-M

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION REQUIRED = 995.03888 MM

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION ADOPTED = 1100 MM
CLEAR COVER = 50 MM
SIZE OF BAR = 25 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 1037.5 MM

MIN. AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED/FACE = 660 SQ.MM

AREA OF STEEL FOR RADIAL BM AT CENTRE OF RAFT = 5087.357 SQ.MM

SIZE OF BAR = 25 MM
AREA OF BAR = 490.9375 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS = 10.36254
SPACING OF BARS = 96.501476970938 MM

AREA OF STEEL FOR RADIAL BM AT FACE OF SHAFT = 2502.381 SQ.MM

SIZE OF BAR = 12 MM
AREA OF BAR = 113.112 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS = 22.12303
SPACING OF BARS = 45.201757888036 MM
PROVIDE 20 MM BARS AT 100 MM C/C IN RADIAL DIRECTION ON BOTH THE FACES

MIN. AREA OF STEEL IN RAFT /FACE = 660 SQ.MM

SIZE OF BAR = 12 MM
AREA OF BAR = 113.112 SQ.MM
NO. OF BARS = 5.834925
SPACING OF BARS = 171.38181818182 MM
PROVIDE 12 MM BARS AT 175 MM C/C IN CICUMFERENTIAL DIRECTION ON BOTH THE FACES

CHECK FOR STABILITY

A. SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY + WIND LOAD

CHIMNEY WITHOUT LINING WITH WIND LOAD IS CONSIDERED

TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = 1224.83 T
TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD = 36.336 T
MOMENT DUE TO WIND = 1453.45 T-M
RESISTING MOMENT = 7655.19 T-M

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING = 5.27 >1.5 SAFE

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 20.22 >1.5 SAFE

B. SELF WEIGHT OF CHIMNEY + WEIGHT OF LINING + EARTH QUAKE LOAD

TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = 1311.62 T

TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD = 12.597 T
MOMENT DUE TO EARTH QUA. 333.17 T-M
RESISTING MOMENT = 8197.63 T-M

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING = 24.60 >1.5 SAFE

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING = 62.48 >1.5 SAFE

 *BxD

1.1084 Sst = 230 N/SQ.MM

A B
1.176 0.591
1.135 0.591
1.072 0.591
0.996 0.591
0.912 0.591
ROSION ALLOWANCE) 0.827 0.591
0.755 0.925
0.756 0.917
0.762 0.851
 0.767 0.788
0.771 0.731
VALUES OF A AND B ARE FROM ANNEX-C IS:6533(PART-2)-1989

S(Wwx) S(Wwx+Wl)
Tx-FIANL Ax I Z MAX.STRESS MAX.STRESS Dx/Tx-FINAL RAD. OF He / Rg
MM SQ.M M^4 M^3 N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM GYR. (Rg)

8.000 0.075 0.086 0.0570 0.630 2.630 375.000 1.061 15.087

8.000 0.075 0.086 0.0570 1.260 5.260 375.000 1.061 30.174
8.000 0.075 0.086 0.0570 1.890 7.890 375.000 1.061 45.262
8.000 0.075 0.086 0.0570 2.520 10.520 375.000 1.061 60.349
8.000 0.075 0.086 0.0570 3.150 13.150 375.000 1.061 75.436
8.000 0.075 0.086 0.0570 3.780 15.780 375.000 1.061 90.523
16.000 0.151 0.172 0.1149 3.253 10.128 187.500 1.061 103.725
16.000 0.154 0.183 0.1195 3.279 10.211 191.250 1.082 103.540
16.000 0.178 0.283 0.1596 3.495 10.885 221.250 1.251 102.286
16.000 0.202 0.413 0.2055 3.716 11.574 251.250 1.421 101.332
16.000 0.226 0.579 0.2572 3.940 12.273 281.250 1.591 100.581

TABLE-23 IS:875(PART-3)-1987

O LINING CONDITION
H LINING CONDITION
CCOUNT FOR WIND LOAD CONDITION

FOR TEMPERATURE EFFECTS.

SHAPE WIND TOTAL WIND WINDWARD LEEWARD ALLOW.
FACTOR PRES. LOAD(T) MOMENT TENSILE COMPVE. STRESS.
Hsx (T-M) COMPVE.
0.700 0.120
0.700 0.120 2.873 11.493 -1.386 4.646 86.72
0.700 0.148 6.420 51.362 -7.749 14.269 83.69
0.700 0.134 10.147 121.76 -19.468 29.248 79.08
0.700 0.134 12.869 205.91 -33.598 46.638 73.42
0.700 0.134 16.087 321.73 -53.284 69.584 67.23
0.700 0.123 18.516 444.39 -74.170 93.730 60.96
0.700 0.123 20.314 558.64 -45.353 58.733 87.06
0.700 0.123 20.890 584.93 -45.653 59.142 86.40
0.700 0.111 24.681 789.79 -45.977 60.357 80.86
0.700 0.111 30.102 1083.68 -49.007 64.297 75.40
0.700 0.103 36.336 1453.45 -52.565 68.777 70.34

2.1E+07 T/SQ.M
 1.1084 Sst = 230 N/SQ.MM

* ROLLED ANGLE

N/SQ.MM ALLOWABLE BEARING STRESS

MNEY SHELL

* FOR METER LENGTH ALONG CICURCUMFERENCE

N/SQ.MM * 1.33 x ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS WITH WIND LOAD
 *DOUBLE SHEAR

* ALONG PERIPHERY

* ROLLED ANGLE

N/SQ.MM ALLOWABLE BEARING STRESS

MNEY SHELL

* FOR METER LENGTH ALONG CICURCUMFERENCE

N/SQ.MM * 1.33 x ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS WITH WIND LOAD

*DOUBLE SHEAR

* ALONG PERIPHERY
TOTAL WEIGHT

* P/A +M/Z

M
M
 M
M

ON BOTH THE FACES

ALLOW.
STRESS.

86.937
83.898
79.278
73.604
67.402
61.108
87.283 * FLAIR HEIGHT =TOP OF FLAIR
86.617 * FLAIR PORTION
81.060
75.588
70.515