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Amptpl: Adani Murmugao Port Terminal Private Limited
Amptpl: Adani Murmugao Port Terminal Private Limited
NOTES
This Document is the property of AMPTPL. It should not be used, copied or reproduced without their written permission.
Design Basis Report - Ship
Unloader
Coal Terminal Development at Mormugao
Port, Goa
R-0
AMPTPL
June 2010
1 BASIC DETAIL & MATERIAL CHARACHERISTICS
1.1 BASIC DETAILS
i. Avg. throughput required: 45000 MT/Day
ii. No of crane: 2nos.
iii. Type of crane: Rail mounted mobile harbour crane
iv. Model: To be decided with supplier
v. Deck top level: +4.8
vi. Tidal details: Given below
vii. Hopper height: 14.6 mtr from the top of berth
viii. Ship size: Max 100,000 DWT, Min 20,000 DWT, Avg. 60,000 DWT
ix. Other Details : Similar to Dahej Site
x. Power Supply: 6.6 KV
1.2 MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
The coal terminal will be designed for thermal and cooking coal, for use in
multiple user facilities including bulk use in power plants.
Table 1‐1 Material Specifications
Material Coal
Density 800
Angle of repose 37°
Moisture Content% Up to 40%
Max Lump size 100 (upto 150) mm
Abrasive mildly
2 SITE CONDITION AND PHYSICAL SETTINGS
2.1 SITE LOCATION
The port of Mormugao, one of the oldest ports of India commissioned in 1888
and one among the 13 major ports in India, is situated in Goa state, between the
major ports of Mumbai and New Mangolore. It is located at the mouth of river
Zuari at latitude 15° 25’ North and longitude 73° 48’ East & Goa is located at a
distance of about 580 km south of Mumbai. The current project area is situated
on the right side of South West Port Limited coal handling terminal.
2.2 TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES
There is neither significant vegetation nor any habitation in the proposed Port
area. The existing level in the back up area is in the range of + 4.0 m CD to + 5.0 m
CD. Area immediate behind the proposed berth is having levels in the range of –
3.0 m to – 11.0 m CD. Port back up area will be filled with suitable reclaiming
material. Area gently slopes towards sea coast.
2.3 BATHYMETRY
Information regarding Bathymetry in the region is available on Sea Charts 2020
& 2078. The area has also been surveyed by MPT Goa Survey Department by
taking dense soundings. The survey charts developed by Survey department
MPT Goa are attached in Annexure C.
2.4 METEOROLOGICAL AND OCEANOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS
The Met‐Ocean conditions have been previously ascertained at several stages in
the course of various studies conducted in past in respect of MPT Goa Port
Development. The site of the Proposed Port is in the same region. Flow modeling
for the proposed location has been covered in the Model developed by CWPRS
Pune, who has developed the model Port area.
The climate of the region is tropical, characterized by two monsoon seasons viz.
the south west monsoon (mid June‐September) and the north east monsoon
(December‐March). The post monsoon period comprises the months of October
and November while the period April to mid June is the transition period.
Main conditions having significant bearing on Planning and Design of the Port
are described here in below.
2.4.1 RAINFALL
Table 2 shows the average rainfall for different months of the year and the
number of rainy days in each month. Rainy day is a day with at least 2.5 mm
rainfall.
Table 2‐1 Average Monthly Rainfall
Month Average Number of Rainy
Rainfall (mm) Days
January 0.2 0.0
February 0.1 0.0
March 1.2 0.1
April 11.8 0.8
May 112.7 4.2
June 868.2 21.9
July 994.8 27.2
August 518.7 23.3
September 251.9 13.5
October 124.8 6.2
November 30.9 2.5
December 16.7 0.4
Total 2932 100.1
Source: IMD
90% of the total annual rainfall occurs during the months from June to
September. There are, approximate 100 rainy days per year.
2.4.2 TEMPERATURE
The monthly average air temperatures are as shown in Table 1.
Table 2‐2 Average Monthly Air Temperatures
Month Average Maximum (ºC) Average Minimum (ºC)
Source: IMD
From the averages, it is observed that April and May are the hottest months of
the year with the highest average maximum and the highest average minimum
temperatures while January and February are the coldest months of the year
with the lowest average maximum and lowest average minimum temperatures.
The highest temperature recorded was 39ºC on 12 March 1979 while the lowest
recorded was 13.3ºC on 25 February 1965.
2.4.3 PREVAILING WIND AND CYCLONES
The normal wind force varies from 4 to 7 on the Beaufort Scale. The direction is
mainly from South‐West, West and North‐West during the monsoon season.
During the rest of the year wind direction is from North, North‐East, East and
South‐East in the morning and from South‐West, West and North‐West during
the evening. The highest average wind speed is in the range of 30 kmph,
recorded in July 1965. The highest speed is 80 kmph, recorded in July 1965. The
highest speed is 80 kmph, recorded in December 1966. The wind forces more
than 10 on the Beaufort Scale are not expected.
Mormugao is not situated in a pronounced cyclone zone and the number of
occasions it was visited by cyclones during the past 90 years is less than a dozen.
For the design of the Berth, an operating wind speed of 26 m/sec and the storm
basic wind speed of 39 m /sec shall be considered as per IS:875‐Part 3.
2.4.4 WIND CONDTIONS
The mean wind speed varies from 2 on the Beaufort scale in November to 4 in
July, the annual mean wind speed being 13.6 KMPH. In an average year, there
are 316 days with wind varying from 0 to 3 on the Beaufort scale and 48 days
with winds scaling 4 to 7 on the Beaufort scale, and 1 calm day.
The predominant wind direction changes with the time of the year. During the
period June – September wind blows from the W and SW. During the remaining
period, the wind direction is from NE, ESE.
2.4.5 TIDES
The nature of tides prevailing at Mormugao is mainly semi‐diuranl exhibiting
two high and two low waters in a tidal day. The mean tidal variation is of the
order of 1.6 m at spring tides and around 0.7 m at neap tides.
Based on Indian Naval Hydrographic Chart No. 2020, the tide levels with respect
to chart Datum at Mormugao harbour are as follows:
Higher High Water at Spring Solstices ‐ +2.3 m
Mean Higher High Water (MHHW) ‐ +1.9 m
Mean Lower High Water (MLHW) ‐ +1.8 m
Mean Higher Low Water (MHLW) ‐ +1.0 m
Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) ‐ +0.5 m
Mean Sea Level (MSL) ‐ +1.3 m
Tidal were measured at 15 minute interval for a month during April – May 1998
by installing a tide gauge at Oil Berth No. 8. The maximum tidal range observed
during the spring tide was 2.7 m and the minimum range during neap tide was
0.51 m.
At present, an electronic tide gauge has been installed at Berth no 8 and tide
levels are captured by VTMS at the signal station.
2.4.6 CURRENTS
The currents in the region outside the sheltered harbour have been found to be
generally less than one knot, during fair season and are mainly caused by tidal
ebb and flow. Within the sheltered harbour, indicated currents strengths are of
the order of 30 to 40 cm/sec. During heavy monsoon rains the current pattern is
altered from that during the fair season but the current strengths do not get
appreciably altered.
As part of the field investigations in Vasco Bay, current observation were taken
at two locations (CM1‐15° 26’ 00” N, 73° 48’ 18” E, CM2 ‐ 15° 24’ 21”N, 73° 48’
42” E). A summary of the current measurements is given in Table 2.3.
Table 2‐3 Current Measurement
CM2 (Water
CM1 (Water depth, 7 m)
depth, 3.5 m)
Near Surface Mid depth Near bottom Near bottom
Maximum speed (cm/cc) 68 31 29 57
Minimum Speed (cm/cc) 0 0 0 0
Predominant Direction ESE‐WNW ESE‐WNW ESE‐WNW ESE
Measurements at open location (CM1) indicate that the predominant flow is in
the ESE‐WNW direction, while at the location (CM2) close to the shore, the
predominant direction is ESE. The flow of currents is predominantly due to the
tidal currents. During flood water, flow is towards Zuvari River while during the
ebbing, the reversal of flow takes place.
The maximum current velocity was observed as 68 cm/sec.
Presently current measurements near berth no 8 are captured by VTMS at the
signal station. The current values are printed and sent to MPT twice a day.
2.4.7 WAVE CONDTIONS
A number of wave observations have been made at and around Mormugao
harbour at different times, including both ship observations & those made from
the shore and the measured wave heights by installing a wave rider buoy.
Mormugao harbour on the Southern side where berths are located is protected
by a breakwater and mole and generally it is the waves from directions between
SW and NW that could affect the tranquility in the harbour. The deep water
waves from NW generally have a small % probability exceedence and do not
affect harbour tranquility significantly since their heights get reduced by the time
they reach the harbour.
HOWE during their master plan study constructed the wave rose diagram from
the visually observed wave heights during the period 1949 to 1962, from the area
bounded by Latitude 10° N to 20° N and Longitude 70° E to 80° E. These wave
analyses indicated that the yearly average probability of exceedence of the wave
height of 2 m for the Westerly direction would be
Direction Exc . Hs = 2 m
SW 4.7%
W 4.5%
NW 0.4%
Frederic R Harris (FRH) during their master plan study in 1997 carried out
further additional wave climate analyses based on wave observations made
during the period 1961‐1980 bound by Latitude 13° N to 16° N and Longitude 70°
E to 74°E and arrived at the following results for deep water wave climate and
wave heights at harbour entrance;
Table 2‐4 Deep Water Wave Climate (Probability of exceedence in % of time)
HS= 1.0 m 2.0 m 3.0 m 4.0 m 5.0 m 6.0 m
SW 12.2 8.7 4.7 2.2 0.8 0.3
W 22.0 14.4 8.1 3.6 0.7 ‐
NW 9.6 2.5 0.7 0.3 ‐ ‐
Due to refraction, shoaling and breaking, the wave direction and wave height
will change while traveling from deep water to the harbour entrance. Generally
by refraction the waves from NW turn to WNW. Waves from W and NW reduce
in height. All wave conditions higher than Hs = 4 m are reduce by wave
breaking. The operational wave climate at the harbour entrance in presented here
below;
Table 2‐5 Operational Wave Climate at Harbour
(Probability of exceedence in % of time)
HS= 1.0 m 2.0 m 3.0 m 4.0 m
SW 12.2 8.7 4.7 2.2
W 21.6 13.6 7.4 3.0
NW 8.4 2.0 0.6 0.2
The extreme wave climate at the harbour entrance is as follows:
Frequency of occurrence Hs
10/ Year 4.7 m
1/ Year 5.0 m
1/10 Year 5.4 m
1/100 Year 5.8 m
Extreme wave conditions at harbour entrance will occur mainly during the
monsoon period. The period of the extreme waves varies between T=7S and 13S.
During the last 4‐5 years since the installation of VTMS, MPT is measuring the
wave heights near the approach channel at a water depth of 10 m by installing a
wave rider buoy. The VTMS captures these measured wave heights at the signal
station. Twice a day, the recorded values are sent to MPT for their records.
It is also understood that National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT),
Chennai has installed a wave rider buoy in Mormugao port waters and the
observations are maintained by NIOT.
2.4.8 RELATIVE HUMIDITY
The region is generally humid throughout the year. The morning and evening
relative humidity values are averaged over a thirty year period, as shown in
Table3.
Table 2‐6 Average Monthly Relative Humidity
Month Morning (08.30 IST) Evening (17.30 IST)
Source: IMD
June to September is the most humid months of year with consistently high
humidity both in the mornings and in the evenings.
2.4.9 VISIBILITY
The visibility is generally good. Based on the data of 20 years, the yearly average
morning and evening visibility is as given in Table 3.7.
Table 2‐7 Number of Days per Year with Visibility
Upto 1 km 1‐4 km 4‐10 km 10‐20 km Over 20 km
M E M E M E M E M E
3.4 0.1 4.7 4.1 28.1 21.3 323.6 324.7 5.2 14.8
Source: IMD
Legend: M‐0830 HRS and E‐1730 HRS.
2.4.10 SEISMIC CONDITIONS
The area falls in most active seismic zone as per IS 1893 (Zone III). This will be
considered at the time of detailed design.
3 DRAWINGS
3.1 CROSS SECTION OF BERTH
GOTTWALD OFFER
G HSK 8332 B
Portal Harbour Crane
Technical Description
1 Introduction 3
2 Portal chassis 4
2.1 Steel structure ............................................................................................................ 4
2.2 Portal staircase .......................................................................................................... 4
2.3 Rail-mounted travel gear ............................................................................................ 4
2.4 Motors ........................................................................................................................ 4
2.5 Operational brakes and holding brakes ...................................................................... 4
2.6 Travel gear control system ......................................................................................... 4
3 Superstructure 5
3.1 Protective Housing ..................................................................................................... 7
3.2 Diesel-Generator System (optional) ........................................................................... 7
3.3 Hoist........................................................................................................................... 8
3.4 Slewing Gear.............................................................................................................. 9
3.5 Luffing Gear ............................................................................................................... 9
3.6 Pressure Oil Unit ...................................................................................................... 10
3.7 Maintenance Hoist Winch......................................................................................... 10
3.8 Counterweight .......................................................................................................... 10
4 Tower/Boom System 11
4.1 Tower ....................................................................................................................... 11
4.2 Luffing Boom ............................................................................................................ 12
4.3 Access to Tower Cab ............................................................................................... 12
5 Tower Cab 13
5.1 Controls and Indicators ............................................................................................ 14
5.2 Visumatic® – Crane Management System ................................................................ 14
6 Hook Rotator 15
7 Safety Equipment 15
7.1 Safe Load Indicator .................................................................................................. 15
7.2 Limit Switches .......................................................................................................... 15
7.3 Safety Valves ........................................................................................................... 15
7.4 Locking of Superstructure ........................................................................................ 15
7.5 Storm Safety Anchors .............................................................................................. 16
7.6 Anemometer ............................................................................................................ 16
7.7 Emergency Stop....................................................................................................... 16
1 Introduction
Gottwald Mobile Harbour Cranes and Portal Harbour Cranes are slewing boom cranes. They
were introduced to the market in 1956 and have been developed continually since then. With
maximum lifting capacities of up to 200 tonnes and working radii of up to 56 metres, Gottwald
cranes are used to serve ships of all types and sizes.
A Gottwald Portal Harbour Crane comprises four main assembly groups:
Portal chassis
superstructure
tower
boom
The superstructure serves as a protective housing for the drives, control system and power
generation equipment. The closed tower transmits forces between boom and superstructure
and provides the crane operator with comfortable, weather-protected access to the tower cab.
The boom is constructed as a torsionally stiff tubular-lattice structure.
The tower cab is the crane operator's ergonomically designed workplace and affords an
excellent view of the work area. All the crane functions can be controlled from the tower cab. In
addition, the crane is fitted with radio remote control.
Gottwald cranes are designed and manufactured to international standards and guidelines and
in accordance with the state of the art. This, together with Gottwald's long experience of crane
manufacture, provides the basis for many years of reliable, high-performance crane operation.
2 Portal chassis
The sub-structure is designed as a travelling rail-mounted portal to support the slew ring of the
superstructure.
2.4 Motors
Some of the twin rocker sets are equipped with travel gears. The travel gears consist of a 3-
phase asynchronous motor with an integrated brake combined with a reduction gear. The
output shaft of the reduction gear is directly connected with the driven wheel. Each motor drives
one wheel.
The two floors of the superstructure are divided into a number of different rooms:
Lower floor:
diesel-generator room (optional)
machinery room for the slewing gear
Upper floor:
machinery room for the hoists and the pressure oil unit
electrics room
A platform at the front of the superstructure provides safe access from the portal platform to the
superstructure. The superstructure is accessed via lockable doors. The integral stairwell
provides comfortable access to the rooms of the upper floor and to the stairway leading to the
tower cab.
The superstructure is illuminated with fluorescent lamps, half of which serve also as emergency
lighting.
Diesel-generator
system (optional)
Slewing gears
Stairwell
Access platform
Rope drums
Electrics room
Hydraulic pump
Hoist reduction gear units
The system is supplemented with external loudspeakers and an amplifier with microphone in
the tower cab. An additional intercom device is located at the portal chassis located near the
ground.
The starter batteries with the main switch are also located in the diesel-generator room.
3.3 Hoist
The hoist assembly comprises two hoists, each having a modular design. One hoist serves as
holding gear, the other opens and closes the four-rope grab. Each hoist comprises:
DC motor
spring-loaded disc brake
completely enclosed reduction gear unit
milled rope drum.
The rope drums, reduction gear units and hoist motors are arranged in such a manner that all
the maintenance points are easily accessible. The ropes are coiled in one layer on the rope
drums in order to keep wear low. Two ropes are coiled on each drum.
The rope ends are connected directly to the grab or to the hook rotator, i.e. hook speed equals
rope speed.
A horizontal load path during luffing is achieved by triple reeving of the ropes between tower
and boom head.
The drive pinion of the planetary gear unit engages with the internal toothing of the slew ring.
The axial piston pump has an adjustable oil displacement. The displacement is adapted as
necessary during crane operation.
3.8 Counterweight
The counterweight is mounted in a positive-fitting manner in T-rails at the rear of the
superstructure.
4 Tower/Boom System
The high boom pivot point on the tower allows the crane to be positioned very close to the ship
without risk to ship freight, ship superstructure or crane components.
The elevated position of the tower cab offers an excellent view of the entire work area and into
the ship's hold.
Rope pulleys on
boom head
Rope pulleys on
tower head
Tower cab
4.1 Tower
The tower is a torsionally stiff, welded steel structure. It has a closed design up to the tower
cab. The transmission of forces and moments to the superstructure takes place in a uniformly
distributed manner over the entire circumference of the tower.
5 Tower Cab
The crane operator controls all the functions of the crane from a spacious, ergonomically
designed tower cab. Large windows and the cab position high on the tower provide an excellent
view of the work area and the ship's holds.
The tower cab is fitted with safety glass windows. The windows are arranged in such a manner
that they are easy to clean from inside and outside.
The remaining, unglazed wall areas of the tower cab are thermally insulated and fitted on the
outside with stainless-steel plates. The cab is fitted with:
windows of tinted safety glass
a front window with infinitely variable opening
noise-reducing interior panelling
upholstered operator seat, which is adjustable in the vertical and horizontal directions
controls and indicators
adjustable air nozzles
sun blinds on the side, roof and front windows and on the door
air conditioner
electric heater
wiper/washer system for the front and roof windows
interior lighting
electric socket
electric horn
internal and external communication system
ashtray
AM/FM radio with CD player.
Air conditioner
Video monitor
Visumatic® monitor
6 Hook Rotator
For hook operation a lifting gear instead of the grab can be fitted to the ends of the ropes.
The lifting gear comprises a beam from which a ramshorn hook equipped with safety catches is
suspended by means of a universal joint. The hook is manually rotatable on a roller bearing.
7 Safety Equipment
The safety equipment installed complies with the applicable EU directives. Additional safety
equipment further enhances operational safety.
7.6 Anemometer
An anemometer is located on the tower head. The wind speed is shown on the Visumatic®
monitor. If the allowed wind speed is exceeded, an audible alarm will be sounded in the tower
cab.
The signal will be provided both audible and via the Visumatic© system in the tower cabin to
the crane driver. Additionally an audible siren will be mounted in the tower.
Thyristor converter units convert the alternating current to direct current for the hoist and
slewing gear drives. The DC drive system provides smooth acceleration and deceleration of the
crane motions.
8.4 Lighting
The tower cab, all rooms of the superstructure, and the entrances, stairways and platforms are
illuminated by fluorescent lamps. Half of these fluorescent lamps serve also as emergency
lighting. Thanks to the installed lighting, it is possible to walk safely on and in the crane, and to
perform maintenance work without difficulty, when it is dark outside.
9 Surface Protection
All load-bearing parts are sandblasted and painted using proven methods. These methods
meet the requirements of a salt-laden, marine environment.
2.0 Weights
Counterweight 135.0 t
Total weight of operational crane approx. 620.0 t
Backup Drive:
Manufacturer Cummins
Model QST30-G5
Combustion type Diesel
Cooling Water
Nominal power 1.112 kW at 1.800 rpm
Number of cylinders 12
4.0 Hoist
Number of rope drums 2
Number of ropes 4
Hoisting speeds:
to 32.0 t 140.0 m/min
50.0 t 100.0 m/min
63.0 t 80.0 m/min
80.0 t 62.5 m/min
7.0 Gantry
Rail span 13000 mm
Distance of truck centers 13500 mm
Clearance height of portal 6200 mm
Number of wheels 32
Number of driven wheels 12
Travelling speed 30 m/min
Diameter of wheels 630 mm
Wheel distance 1000 mm / 1250 mm
Rail loads:
Maximum load per corner approx. 320 t
Maximum load per wheel approx. 40 t
11.0 Lighting
Boom head * Sodium vapour lamp 1 x 1000 W
Bottom of boom * Sodium vapour lamp 2 x 1000 W
Front of tower * Sodium vapour lamp 2 x 400 W
Rear of cab platform * Sodium vapour lamp 1 x 400 W
Capacities [t]
Radius
Heavy Lift Grab Grab Grab
[m] on hook on ropes (A7) on ropes (A8) on ropes (A8)
(50%)* (50%)* (50%)* (50%)*
12 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
13 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
14 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
15 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
16 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
17 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
18 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
19 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
20 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
21 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
22 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
23 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
24 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
25 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
26 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
27 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
28 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
29 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
30 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
31 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
32 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
33 80,0 63,0 63,0 50,0
34 78,8 63,0 63,0 50,0
35 76,1 63,0 61,6 50,0
36 73,5 63,0 60,1 50,0
37 71,0 63,0 58,7 50,0
38 68,7 63,0 57,2 50,0
39 66,4 63,0 55,8 50,0
40 64,3 63,0 54,3 50,0
41 62,3 61,9 52,9 50,0
42 60,3 59,7 51,4 50,0
43 58,4 57,5 50,0 50,0
44 56,6 55,5 48,8 48,8
45 54,9 53,5 47,2 47,2
46 53,2 51,7 45,6 45,6
47 51,6 50,0 44,1 44,1
48 50,1 48,2 42,7 42,7
49 48,6 46,6 41,4 41,4
50 47,2 45,1 40,0 40,0
s
Combined cycle times Theoretical handling rate calculation
t_acceleration t_constant t_deceleration t_total Start End
Closing grab 15,00 s 15,00 s 0,00 s 15,00 s Theoretical cycle time 77,21 s
Hoisting with load 19,0 m 1,88 s 12,74 s 1,13 s 15,76 s 15,00 s 30,76 s Theoretical cycles/hour 46,62
Slewing with load 93 ° 7,50 s 3,32 s 7,50 s 18,32 s 24,94 s 43,26 s Grab volume 46,00 m³
Luffing with load 8,0 m 5,00 s 1,50 s 4,00 s 10,50 s 24,94 s 35,44 s Filling factor 1,00
Lowering with load 0,0 m 0,00 s 0,00 s 0,00 s 0,00 s 43,26 s 43,26 s Handling rate (volume) 2144,75 m³/h
Opening grab 10,00 s 10,00 s 43,26 s 53,26 s Density (average) 0,80 t/m³
Hoisting without load 0,0 m 0,00 s 0,00 s 0,00 s 0,00 s 53,26 s 53,26 s Handling rate (mass) 1715,80 t/h
Slewing without load 93 ° 7,50 s 3,32 s 7,50 s 18,32 s 53 ,26 s 71,58 s "Through-the-ship" factor (estimated) 0,7
Luffing without load 8,0 m 5,00 s 1,50 s 4,00 s 10,50 s 53,26 s 63,76 s "Through-the-ship" rate 1201,06 t/h
Lowering without load 19,0 m 6,00 s 2,03 s 3,60 s 11,63 s 65,58 s 77,21 s Total handling rate (2 cranes, 20 h) 48042,4 t/d
Slewing3
R = 32,0 m
93 °
Hoisting2 2,8 m
9,5 m
Grab open/close1
0
R = 24,0 m
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
t[s]
black line: acceleration/deceleration phase
red line: constant speed phase
s
Combined cycle times Theoretical handling rate calculation
t_acceleration t_constant t_deceleration t_total Start End
Closing grab 15,00 s 15,00 s 0,00 s 15,00 s Theoretical cycle time 68,62 s
Hoisting with load 19,0 m 1,88 s 12,74 s 1,13 s 15,76 s 15,00 s 30,76 s Theoretical cycles/hour 52,46
Slewing with load 75 ° 7,50 s 1,56 s 7,50 s 16,56 s 21,19 s 37,75 s Grab volume 46,00 m³
Luffing with load 10,0 m 5,00 s 3,00 s 4,00 s 12,00 s 21,19 s 33,19 s Filling factor 1,00
Lowering with load 0,0 m 0,00 s 0,00 s 0,00 s 0,00 s 37,75 s 37,75 s Handling rate (volume) 2413,19 m³/h
Opening grab 10,00 s 10,00 s 37,75 s 47,75 s Density (average) 0,80 t/m³
Hoisting without load 0,0 m 0,00 s 0,00 s 0,00 s 0,00 s 47,75 s 47,75 s Handling rate (mass) 1930,55 t/h
Slewing without load 75 ° 7,50 s 1,56 s 7,50 s 16,56 s 47 ,75 s 64,32 s "Through-the-ship" factor (estimated) 0,7
Luffing without load 10,0 m 5,00 s 3,00 s 4,00 s 12,00 s 47,75 s 59,75 s "Through-the-ship" rate 1351,39 t/h
Lowering without load 19,0 m 6,00 s 2,03 s 3,60 s 11,63 s 56,99 s 68,62 s Total handling rate (2 cranes, 20 h) 54055,4 t/d
Slewing3
R = 34,0 m
75 °
Hoisting2 2,8 m
9,5 m
Grab open/close1
0
R = 24,0 m
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
t[s]
black line: acceleration/deceleration phase
red line: constant speed phase
TYPE
for
Adani Mormugao Port Pvt. Ltd.
India
Port of Goa
Offer 1000-2100001153-1
LWN
9/3/2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 MAIN DATA
1.1 Load Table
1.1.1 Load Capacity Chart
1.2 Operating Speeds
1.3 Weights
1.4 Dimensions
1.5 Environmental Conditions
1.6 Drive System
1.6.1 Cable drum
1.6.2 Slipring connector
1.6.3 Slipring connector
1.6.4 Electric provisioning
1.6.5 Auxiliary Genset
1.6.6 Prime mover
1.6.7 Alternative operation
1.7 Four rope grab type VSHC (Verstegen)
1.8 Hopper
1.9 Requirements on Quay
1.10 Hydraulic Oil
2.0 Lighting
2.1 Heating
2.2 Group Classification of Crane and Components
2.3 Documentation
2.4 Protective Coat/Painting
For travelling the boom of crane can be positioned on slew angle 0° to 360°.
The maximum load on ropes during travelling is 30t according to following travelling window.
Within the travelling window, a loaded hopper with a total weight of 200t (= 100t dead
weight + 100t life load) can be towed.
* 100 percent infinitely variable speed control from zero to maximum speed
* electronic-controlled acceleration/deceleration, to avoid shocks to crane
and load and to enable smoother speed control
* automatic power output regulators
* slewing, luffing, hoisting can be operated simultaneously at max. speed
Luffing appr. 2 sec 46 sec with full load from max. to min working
50 m/min radius
average (theoretical
horizontalwithout
speed ac- and
1.3 Weights
1.4 Dimensions
Portal basis 14 m x 13 m
Rail span 13 m
(Tensile strength is 700
Rail Tpye ISCR 100 acc. IS 3443 2
N/mm
Portal clearance approx. . 8,5 m
Entrance inside
1.6.1 Cable drum installed on the portal for high voltage power supply
Make Hartmann&König
Type Electric driven magnetic clutch
Cable 3x50+2x25/2+6x2,5
Brand Pirelli / Draka
Working range 120m (to both sides of the feeding point)
Junction Box will be supplied by the customer
Design of the junction box will be supplied by the supplier
Fabrication drawing of the Junction Box will be supplied by
the supplier.
Connection of trailing cable with Junction Box is scope of
supplier because of endtermination kit.
Drawing of a tension releaving drum shall be given by the
supplier but will be bought by customer
Electricity supply stations on shore side: On the berth (exact location to be given by the company)
Cable Supporting Frame/ Bridge: Company to provide G.A drawing (cross section) giving
exact location of the cable guidance/ supporting details.
Make Kraus
Type Endlessrotation
Three (3) sockets (see "Electric provisioning") will get supplied with electricity from the transformer.
Appropriate outlets will be allocated on the transformer.
The transformer will have a main electricity outlet of 690V for the crane main supply. (2x2x295kW 50Hz)
and an additional outlet of 415V for crane auxiliaries and sockets.
Two (2) individually fused (by 63Amp) 415V sockets will be provided on the portal for the power supply
of e.g. maintenance tools.
One (1) 125Amp 415V sockets will be provided on the portal for the power supply of the hopper.
For comunication between hopper and site 6 control wires are provided in the high voltage supply cable.
The 6x2,5 control wires are routed to a junction box/ socket on the portal.
Electric power supply cable and control cable from the Hopper to the Portal will be provided by the customer.
Starter Bosch QB
Output 9 kW
Dynamo Bosch
Nominal current 140 Amp
Voltage 24 V
If the crane is operated by the Diesel Engine, speeds will be half/ time will be double
1.8 Hopper
Hopper will be provided by the cusomer (according to Drawing No.: 1005.201.001/MEC/GL/10)
Distance centre line crane to centre line hopper = 25m
Dead weight hopper = 100t
Capacity 100m³, suitable for storage of COAL (0,8t/m³) or FRM (0,8 & 1,2t/m³)
Towing device (incl. lashing eyes) for the hopper will be provided by the crane supplier
Lashing eyes will be welded on the hopper on-site by the customer
Towing device (incl. lashing eyes) for the hopper will be provided by the crane supplier
Lashing eyes will be welded on the hopper on-site by the customer
Storm anchors: two storm pins located outside of the rail on the sea side
An extra storm anchor will be provided by the supplier for the fixation on the hopper. Fixation will be done on-site by the customer
2.0 Lighting
Steps from the tower cabin are provided with battery-buffered 24 VDC emergency lights.
Two warning lights and a ringing bell when travelling are standard
2.1 Heating
SWL >70t A3
Hook operation
SWL <70t A6
SWL > 52t A7/Q2/U7 or A7/Q3/U6
Grab operation
SWL <52t A8/Q2/U8 or A8/Q3/U7
Duty (Q) results from operation and can be estimated or observed afterwards only!
2.3 Documentation
1 Priming Coat
1.1 2-Pack Zinc Rich Epoxy Primer 60 microns
Interzinc 315 HS
3 Finish Coat
3.1 2-Pack Epoxy Resin-Micaceous Iron Intermed. 120 microns
Amerlock 400C
Light-grey, RAL 9002
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Total Min. Dry Film Thickness min 180 microns
================================================================
1 Priming Coat
1.1 2-Pack Zinc Rich Epoxy Primer 60 microns
Interzinc 315 HS
2 Intermediate Coat
2.1 2-Pack Epoxy Resin-Micaceous Iron Intermed. 80 microns
Amerlock 400 C
3 Finish Coat
3.1 2-Pack Siloxan Coating 80 microns
PSX 700
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Min. Dry Film Thickness min 220 microns
================================================================
Note:
Above values are related to primary structure of crane and gantry.
The colour shade for the slewing platform (machinery housing), tower, boom will be according to the customer's choice including logo
All ladders, stairs, walkways, etc. are hot dip galvanised.
Drive: E 60Hz B
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
function time Time [s]
Considering that some movements will be done simultaneously, one cycle requires a time of: 87 sec
41 cycles per hour multiplied with a payload of 35,5 t results in 1470 t/hour TDC
This turnover calculation considers the time required for one cycle projected to one hour, theoretically!
Average turnover capacity "ATC" per day (t/day) is equal to the theoretical discharging capacity "TDC" multiplyed by the operational factor "VF" and the time "T"
ATC = TDC * VF * T
"VF" is an efficiency factor and considers parameters e.g. crane type, grab type and size, crane operator experience, vessel size and type, logistics and operational
circumstances, discharging into a hopper or on a pile, etc.
Also it depends on the amount of hatches which is subject to the size and type of a vessel
Efficiency factor also depends on discharging (sequence and amount) of the different hatchs which have to be carried out according to the instructions of the ship's captain
Discharging of a hatch gets subdivided into three phases: cream didding, free digging and cleaning of a hatch
Based on experience the factor "VF" for a Mobile Harbour Crane is:
VF = 0,65 - 0,7 for Handysize (30.000 DWT, Beam up to 22m); Handymax (50.000 DWT, Beam up to 28m)
VF = 0,7 - 0,75 for Panamax Vessels (up to 100.000 DWT, Beam up to 32m)
VF = 0,75 - 0,8 for Cape Size Vessels (above 100.000 DWT; Beam up to 45m)
Based on practical experience, the factor "T" (hour/day) for a Mobile Harbour Crane is: 22 hr
"T" is a time factor and considers parameters e.g. required daily maintenance on the crane, crane operators endurance, crew of the vessel, logistics and operational
parameters of the termial operator, availability of facilities, capacity of the discharging place, etc.
Based on the experience, the factor "N" considers the amount of cranes working on a vessel
N= 1-2 for Handysize and Handymax
N= 2-3 for Panamax
N= 2-3 for Cape Size Vessels
Average turnover capacity ATC = 45.276 t/day if considering a Cape Size Vessel with 90.000 DWT
A Cape Size Vessel with 90.000 DWT will be unloaded by "N"= 2 LPS600 within 2,0 days.
kWh CONSUMPTION