Lecture

On
Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures-I (CE-803)
(Lesson-8, Week-8)

Prepared by:
Md. Ariful Islam
Lecturer
Department of Civil Engineering
World University of Bangladesh (WUB)
 Objectives
➢ How to analysis lateral force on a building
structure by cantilever method
Assumption of cantilever method

1. There is a point of inflection at the center of

each girder
2. There is a point of inflection at the center of
each column
3. The intensity of axial stress in each column of
a story is proportional to horizontal distance
of gravity of all column of the story under
consideration
 Problem-1:
Analyze the following multistoried building by cantilever
method, where frame spacing in 25 ft c/c and wind pressure 40
psf towards right. Draw SFD ,BMD, and AFD of beam and column.
 Procedure
1. Axial force calculation for column
2. Shear force calculation for beam
3. Moment calculation for beam
4. Moment calculation for column
Solution:
Given,
Wind pressure=40 psf
Frame spacing =25 ft
Lateral force on each column = 40x25
=1000psf
= 1 ksf
 Considering the only upper portion or only top story

3 𝐴 𝑥 20
X (Centroid)= ( assume, A=1 𝑓𝑡 2 )
5𝐴
3 𝑥1 𝑥 20
=
5𝑥1
=12 ft
𝐹𝐶𝐷/2𝐴 𝐹𝐺𝐻/3𝐴
Again, =
12 20−12
Or, 𝐹𝐶𝐷 =𝐹𝐺𝐻
Summation of 𝑀𝑎 =0
𝑜𝑟, 𝐹𝐺𝐻 x20 =5x10/2
𝑜𝑟, 𝐹𝐺𝐻 =1.25 kip
And, 𝐹𝐶𝐷 =1.25 kip
 Considering the middle portion or only upto 2nd story
3 𝐴 𝑥 20+2𝐴𝑥44
X (Centroid)=
7𝐴
3 𝑥1 𝑥 20+2𝑥1𝑥44
=
7𝑥1
=21.14 ft
𝐹𝐵𝐶/2𝐴 𝐹𝐹𝐺/3𝐴 𝐹𝐽𝐾/2𝐴
Again, = =
21.14 21.14−20 44−21.14
Or, 𝐹𝐵𝐶 =0.925𝐹𝐽𝐾
And 𝐹𝐹𝐺 =0.075𝐹𝐽𝐾
Summation of 𝑀𝑚 =0
Or, 5x15+ 10x5 + 20x 0.075𝐹𝐽𝐾 − 44x 𝐹𝐽𝐾 =0
𝑜𝑟, 𝐹𝐽𝐾 =1.25 kip
𝐹𝐵𝐶 =0.925𝐹𝐽𝐾 =0.925 x1.25=2.72 kip
𝐹𝐹𝐺 =0.075𝐹𝐽𝐾 =0.075x1.25=0.22 kip
 Considering the full story
3 𝐴 𝑥 20+2𝐴𝑥44+𝐴𝑥66
X (Centroid)=
8𝐴
3 𝑥1 𝑥 20+2𝑥1𝑥44+1𝑥66
=
8𝑥1
=26.75 ft
𝐹𝐴𝐵/2𝐴 𝐹𝐸𝐹/3𝐴 𝐹𝐼𝐽/2𝐴 𝐹𝐿𝑀/𝐴
Again, = = =
26.75 6.75 17.25 39.25
Or, 𝐹𝐴𝐵 =1.363𝐹𝐿𝑀
And 𝐹𝐸𝐹 =0.516𝐹𝐿𝑀
And 𝐹𝐼𝐽 =0.88𝐹𝐿𝑀
Summation of 𝑀𝑛 =0
Or, 12.5x7.5+ 10x17.5 + 5x 27.5 +20x 0.516𝐹𝐿𝑀 − 44x0.88𝐹𝐿𝑀 −
𝐹𝐿𝑀 x66=0
𝑜𝑟, 𝐹𝐿𝑀 =4.30 kip
𝐹𝐴𝐵 =1.363𝐹𝐿𝑀 =1.363 x4.30=5.86 kip
𝐹𝐸𝐹 =0.516𝐹𝐿𝑀 =0.516x4.30=2.22 kip
𝐹𝐼𝐽 =0.88𝐹𝐿𝑀 =0.88x4.30= 3.78 kip
 Calculation summery
1. column axial force= 1.25 kip
2. Beam shear force= 1.25 kip
3. Beam moment = beam shear force x half
length of beam= 1.25 x 20/2= 12.5 kip-ft
4. Column moment = ( for top story beam
moment is equal column moment i.s 12.5
kip-ft but other story column moment will be
summation beam and column moment ,i.s
14.2- 12.5=2.2 kip-ft)
Column BMD
Beam BMD
Column SFD
Beam SFD
Analysis figure of axial force
Column AFD
Thank you