Exercitiul nr.

2
Desenarea unor triunghiuri si cotarea dimensiunilor laturilor si inaltimilor

AutoCAD menu utilities loaded.

AutoCAD Express Tools Menu loaded.
Command: zoom

Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or

[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: a
Regenerating model.

Command: pline
Specify start point: 20,40
Current line-width is 0
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @60,0
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @-30,40
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @-30,-40
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Enter

Command: Enter
PLINE
Specify start point: 110,40
Current line-width is 0
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @24,0
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @-12,16

1
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @-12,-16
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:

Command: hatch
Enter a pattern name or [?/Solid/User defined] <ANGLE>: u
Specify angle for crosshatch lines <0>: 45
Specify spacing between the lines <1.0000>: 2
Double hatch area? [Yes/No] <N>: Enter
Select objects to define hatch boundary or <direct hatch>,
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 2 found
Select objects: Enter

Command: array
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 3 found
Select objects: Enter
Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>:
Enter the number of rows (---) <1>: 2
Enter the number of columns (|||) <1> 2
Enter the distance between rows or specify unit cell (---): 90
Specify the distance between columns (|||): 160

Cotarea dimensiunilor pentru triunghiurile 1 si 2

Command: dim
Dim: hor
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <60>:
Dim: u

Dim: dimtxt
Enter new value for dimension variable <3>: 5
Dim: dimasz
Enter new value for dimension variable <3>: 4

Dim: hor
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <60>: Enter
Dim: u

Dim: dimgap
Enter new value for dimension variable <1>: 2

2
Dim: hor
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <60>: Enter

Dim: Enter
HORIZONTAL
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <24>: Enter

Dim: ver
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <40>: Enter

Dim: Enter
VERTICAL
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <16>: Enter

Dim: ali
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <50>: Enter

Dim: Enter
ALIGNED
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <20>:

Cotarea dimensiunilor pentru triunghiurile 3 si 4

Dim: dimtad
Enter new value for dimension variable <On>: off

3
Se reiau toate comenzile pentru marcarea dimensiunilor din cazul cotarii triunghiurilor 1
si 2

Cotarea dimensiunilor pentru triunghiurile 5 si 6

Dim: rot
Specify angle of dimension line <0>: 60
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <30>: Enter

Dim: Enter
ROTATED
Specify angle of dimension line <0>: 60
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <12>: Enter

Dim: ver
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <40>: Enter

Dim: Enter
VERTICAL
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <16>: Enter

Dim: ali
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <50>: Enter

Dim: Enter
ALIGNED
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <20>:

4
Cotarea dimensiunilor pentru triunghiurile 7 si 8
Pentru triunghiul 7:

Dim: dimtih
Enter new value for dimension variable <Off>: on

Dim: rot
Specify angle of dimension line <0>: 60
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <30>: Enter

Dim: ver
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <40>: Enter

Dim: ali
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <50>: Enter

Pentru triunghiul 8:

Dim: dimtih
Enter new value for dimension variable <On>: off

Dim: dimtoh
Enter new value for dimension variable <Off>: on

Dim: ver
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <16>: Enter

Dim: rot
Specify angle of dimension line <0>: 60
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:

5
Enter dimension text <12>:

Dim: ali
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line locatio
[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Enter dimension text <20>: Enter

Pentru a obtine modelele de cotare din Fig. 2, se poate actiona de cate ori este nevoie
asupra comenzii dimgap ce modifica distanta intre text si liniile de extensie. De
asemenea, folosind combinatia dimtofl off si dimtix on, se pot suprima liniile de cota ce
marcheaza dimensiunile triunghiurilor de dimensiuni mai mici (de exemplu 2) si apoi cu
ajutorul comezii ted (din promptul dim) scrisul poate fi mutat in afara liniilor de
extensie.