VERBTENSES

Si
mpl
epr
esenti
susedt
oexpr
essr
epeat
edorunchangi
ngact
ions.Theact
ioncanbea
habit
,hobby,
recur
ri
ngevent,
emot
ion,
orwi
sh.Si
mpl
epr
esenti
snotusedt
oexpr
essact
ions
thatar
ehappeningri
ghtnow.

#Si
mpl
ePr
esent-Basi
cFor
m

=>Forver
bsendi
ngi
nconsonant
sor"
-e"
,justadd"
-s"t
otheendoft
hever
b.

1.
Iwal
ktoschool
.

2.
Hewal
kst
oschool
.

3.
Wel
ivei
nahouse.

#Si
mpl
ePr
esent-Addi
ti
onalf
orms

=>For"
He",
"She"or"
It
"-I
fthever
bendsi
n"-
o",
"-x"
,"-
sh"
,"-
ch"
,or"
-ss"
,add"
-es"t
otheendof
thever
b.

1.
Hegoest
oschool
.

2.
Shewat
chesTV.

3.
Car
olmi
sseshermom.

#Si
mpl
ePr
esent-Addi
ti
onalFor
ms

=>For"
He","
She",or"
It
"-Ift
hever
bendsi
naconsonant+"-y"(
i.
e.st
udy)
,changet
he"
y"t
o"i
"
andadd"-
es".I
ftheverbendsi
navowel+"-
y"(
i.
e.pl
ay)
,justadd"-
s".

1.
Hest
udi
esEngl
ish.

2.
Shepl
ayssoccer
.

3.
Theboydr
iest
hedi
shes.

Si
mpl
epasti
susedt
oexpr
essf
ini
shedorcompl
etedact
ions.

#Si
mpl
ePast-Basi
cfor
m

=>Add"
-ed"t
othever
b.

=>Forsingl
e-syl
labl
ever
bsendi
ngi
nashor
tvowelandasi
ngl
econsonant
,doubl
ethef
inal
consonant.

=>Forver
bst
hatendi
n"-
e",
onl
yadd"
-d"
.
1.
Ivi
sit
edmyol
dschool
.

2.
Iwal
kedt
owor
k.

3.
Hedr
oppedhi
skeys.

#Si
mpl
ePast-Addi
ti
onalf
orms

=>Ift
hever
bendsinaconsonant+" y"(
i.
e.study)
,changet
he"
y"t
o"i
"andadd"
-ed"
.Ift
hever
b
endsinavowel+"
y"(
i.
e.play)
,justadd"-ed"
.

1.
Hest
udi
edEngl
ish.

2.
Shedr
iedhercl
othes.

3.
Theyt
ri
eddanci
ng.

Si
mpl
efut
urei
susedt
oref
ert
oal
atert
ime.Si
mpl
efut
urehast
wof
orms:"
wil
l+ver
b"and
"
bever
b+goi
ngt
o+ver
b".Theybot
href
ert
oaspeci
fi
cti
mei
nthef
utur
e.

#Si
mpl
eFut
ure-Wi
ll

=>"Wil
l"usual
lyexpressesapromi
setodosomethingoravol
untar
yacti
on.Sent
encesar
e
for
medwi t
h"wil
l+ver b"
.Youcant
urnthesent
encesint
onegati
vesent
encesbyplaci
ng"
not
"
between"will
"andtheverb.

1.
Audr
eywi
llpl
aysof
tbal
lnextseason.

2.
Sophi
ewi
llt
akeChoi
ratschool
nextyear
.

3.
Iwi
llhel
phi
mtomor
row.

#Si
mpl
eFut
ure-BeVer
bs+goi
ngt
o

=>"Bever
b+goingto"usuall
yexpressesapl
antodosomethi
ng.Sentencesar
eformedwit
h
"beverb+goi
ngto+verb".Youcant ur
nsent
encesi
ntonegat
ivesent
encesbyplaci
ng"not
"
betweenthe"
be"ver
band" goingt
o".

1.
Audr
eyi
sgoi
ngt
opl
aysof
tbal
lnextseason.

2.
Sophi
eisgoi
ngt
otakeChoi
ratschool
nextyear
.

3.
Iam goi
ngt
ohel
phi
mtomor
row.

4.
Theyar
egoi
ngt
obui
ldt
heshedt
hisweekend.

#Si
mpl
eFut
ure-Pr
edi
cti
ons

=>Bot
hfor
msoft
hesi
mpl
efut
uret
ensescanexpr
essapr
edi
cti
onaboutt
hef
utur
e.
1.
Audr
ey'
ssof
tbal
lteam wi
llwi
nthegame.

2.
Audr
ey'
ssof
tbal
lteam i
sgoi
ngt
owi
nthegame.

3.
Shewi
llbet
hechesschampi
on.

Pr
esentCont
inuousi
susedt
oexpr
essacont
inui
ngact
ion.Thi
sver
bfor
misusedt
o
showthatsomethingishappeningorwillbehappeningver
ysoon.Theyareusedwit
hacti
ve
acti
onwordsintheform ofpresentpar
ti
ci pl
esendi
ngin"-i
ng"
.Theyareusedwit
h"be"ver
bs.
Toformthepresentconti
nuous, uset
he" beverb+verb+-i
ng".

#Pr
esentCont
inuous-Basi
cFor
m

=>Forver
bsendi
ngi
naconsonant
,justadd"
-i
ng"t
otheendoft
hever
b.

1.
Iam wal
kingt
oschool
.

2.
Hei
swal
kingt
oschool
.

3.
Shei
sspeaki
ngSpani
sh.

=>Pr
esentCont
inuousf
orVer
bsEndi
ngi
nVowel
s

=>Somever
bsr
equi
remodi
fi
cat
ionbef
ore"
-i
ng"canbeadded.

=>Ver
bendi
ngi
nconsonant+"
e",
del
etet
he"
e"t
henadd"
-i
ng"
.

1.
bake-
->baki
ng

2.
wri
te-
->wr
it
ing

=>Ver
bendi
ngi
n"-
ee"or"
-o"
,add"
-i
ng"
.Nomodi
fi
cat
ion.

1.
see-
->seei
ng

2.
go-
->goi
ng

=>Ver
bendi
ngi
n"-
ie"
,"-
ie"changest
o"y"
,thenadd"
-i
ng"
.

1.
ti
e--
>tyi
ng

2.
li
e--
>lyi
ng

1.
Iam baki
ngacake.

2.
Hei
swr
it
inganessay.
=>Pr
esentCont
inuousf
orVer
bsEndi
ngi
nShor
tVowel+Consonant

=>Somever
bsr
equi
remodi
fi
cat
ionbef
ore"
-i
ng"canbeadded.

=>Si
ngl
esyl
labl
e:doubl
ethel
astconsonant
,thenadd"
-i
ng"
.

1.
sit-
->si
tt
ing

2.
shop-
->shoppi
ng

=>Twosyl
labl
es,
fir
stsyl
labl
est
ressed:add"
-i
ng"
.Nomodi
fi
cat
ion.

1.
visi
t--
>vi
sit
ing

2.
happen-
->happeni
ng

=>Twosyl
labl
es,
secondsyl
labl
est
ressed:doubl
ethel
astconsonant
,thenadd"
-i
ng"
.

1.
begi
n--
>begi
nni
ng

2.
Hei
ssi
tt
ingal
one.

1.
Shei
sshoppi
ngf
orcl
othes.

2.
Theyar
evi
sit
ingf
rom Seat
tl
e.

#Negat
ivePr
esentCont
inuous

Thenegativepr esentconti
nuoust
ell
saboutt
hingsthatarenotcurrent
lyhappeningorwi
llnot
happenint henearf ut
ure.Tomakethenegat
ivepresentcont
inuous,use"beverb+not+
presentparti
ciple"
.

1.
Iam noteat
ingpi
zzaf
ordi
nner
.

2.
Wear
enotpl
ayi
ngsoccert
oday.

Thepastcont
inuousi
susedt
oindi
cat
ethatsomet
hinghappenedoveraper
iodoft
ime.
Thisver
bf or
mi susedt oshowthathappenedbeforenowandcanst il
lbegoingonatt hi
sti
me.
Theyareusedwi t
hact i
veacti
onwordsintheform ofpastpart
ici
plesendingin"
-i
ng".Theyare
usedwith"be"verbs.Toformthepastconti
nuous,usethepasttenseofthe"bever
b
(was/were)+verb+- i
ng".

#PastCont
inuous

=>Todi
scusst
hingst
hathappenedi
nthepast
.

1.
Theywer
est
udyi
ngal
lni
ght
.

2.
Hewassl
eepi
ngdur
ingcl
ass.
#PastCont
inuous

=>Todi
scusssomet
hingt
hathappenedi
nthemi
ddl
eofsomet
hingel
se.

1.
Thechi
ldr
enwer
esl
eepi
ngwhenwegothome.

2.
Iwaswat
chi
ngamovi
ewhenyoucal
led.

3.
Peopl
ewer
esl
eepi
ngwhent
hesmokedet
ect
orwentof
f.

#PastCont
inuous

=>Todi
scusssomet
hingt
hatcont
inuedt
ohappenf
oral
ongerper
iodoft
ime.

1.
Myheadwashur
ti
ng.

2.
Ever
yonewasscr
eami
ng.

3.
Thehol
idayshopper
swer
erushi
ng.

#Negat
ivePastCont
inuous

=>Thenegativepastcont
inuoust
ell
saboutt
hingsthatdidnothappen.Tomaket
henegat
ive
presentcont
inuous,use"
beverb+not+presentpart
ici
ple"
.

1.
Wewer
enotpl
ayi
ngsoccert
oday.

2.
Hewasnotst
udyi
ngl
astni
ght
.

Thef
utur
econt
inuousi
susedt
oindi
cat
ethatsomet
hingwi
llbei
npr
ogr
essatal
ater
ti
me.Theyar eusedwi t
hact
iveacti
onwordsi
nt heform ofpastpar
tici
plesendi
ngin"-i
ng"
.
FutureConti
nuoushast wof
orms:"wil
lbe+presentparti
cipl
e"and"beverb+goingtobe+
presentpar
ti
cipl
e".Theybot
hrefertoati
meinthefutureandgivethesentencesthesame
meaning.

#Fut
ureCont
inuous-Wi
llbe

=>"Wil
lbe+presentpart
ici
ple.Youcant
urnt
hesent
encesint
onegat
ivesent
encesbypl
aci
ng
"not
"between"wil
l"and"
be"."Wil
l+not+be+pr
esentpar
ti
cipl
e".

1.
Audr
eywi
llbepl
ayi
ngsof
tbal
lwhent
heseasonst
art
sinspr
ing.

2.
Sophi
ewi
llbet
aki
ngSpani
shcl
assatschool
nextyear
.

3.
Iwi
llbehel
pinghi
mtomor
rowaf
terwor
k.

#Fut
ureCont
inuous-Bever
b+goi
ngt
obe

=>"
Bever
b+goi
ngt
obe+pr
esentpar
ti
cipl
e".Youcant
urnsent
encesi
ntonegat
ivesent
ences
byplaci
ng"not
"bet
weent
he"
bever
b"and"
goi
ngt
obe"
."Bever
b+not+goi
ngt
obe+pr
esent
par
ti
cipl
e".

1.
Audr
eyi
sgoi
ngt
obepl
ayi
ngsof
tbal
lwhent
heseasonst
art
sinspr
ing.

2.
Sophi
eisgoi
ngt
obet
aki
ngSpani
shcl
assatschoolnextyear
.

3.
Iam goi
ngt
obehel
pinghi
mtomor
rowaf
terwor
k.

4.
Theyar
egoi
ngt
obebui
ldi
ngt
heshedoncet
heypur
chaseal
loft
hemat
eri
als.

#Fut
ureCont
inuous-Yes/
Noquest
ionswi
thWi
llbe

=>"
Wil
lbe"canal
sobeusedi
nquest
ions.

1.
Wil
lAudr
eybepl
ayi
ngsof
tbal
lwhent
heseasonst
art
sinspr
ing?

2.
Wil
lSophi
ebet
aki
ngSpani
shcl
assatschool
nextyear
?

3.
Wil
lyoubehel
pinghi
mtomor
rowaf
terwor
k?

#Fut
ureCont
inuous-Yes/
Noquest
ionswi
thBever
b+goi
ngt
obe

=>"
Bever
b+goi
ngt
obe"canal
sobeusedi
nquest
ions.

1.
IsAudr
eygoi
ngt
obepl
ayi
ngsof
tbal
lwhent
heseasonst
art
sinspr
ing?

2.
IsSophi
egoi
ngt
obet
aki
ngSpani
shcl
assatschoolnextyear
?

3.
Areyougoi
ngt
obehel
pinghi
mtomor
rowaf
terwor
k?

Pr
esentper
fectt
ensei
susedt
oexpr
esst
hatanact
ionhappenedi
nthepast
,has
recentl
ybeencompleted,orisconti
nui
ngintot
hepresent.I
timpliesanunspecifi
edtime.You
cannotusethepresentperfectwit
haspecif
ict
imeexpressi
onort i
meframe.Youcanuset he
presentper
fectwi
thunspeci f
icti
meadverbssuchas"ever"
,"never",
"al
ready"
,and"yet"
.

#Pr
esentPer
fectTensewi
thEver

=>"Ever"meansatanyti
me.Iti
softenusedini
nterr
ogat
ivesentences.Itcanal
sobeusedi
n
negativesent
enceswit
h"nobodyhasever"
.Iti
salwaysplacedbeforethemainver
borpast
parti
cipl
e.

1.
Haveyouevereat
enabug?

2.
Haveyoueverbeent
oDi
sneyl
and?

3.
Haveyoueverf
ail
edat
est
?

4.
Nobodyhaseveraskedmet
hatquest
ion.
4.
Nobodyhasevercal
ledmet
hat
.

#Pr
esentPer
fectTensewi
thNever

=>"
Never
"meansatnot i
mei
nthepastorf
utur
e,notever
.Iti
sal
wayspl
acedbef
oret
hemai
n
ver
borpastpar
ti
cipl
e.

1.
Ihavenevereat
enabug.

2.
Ihaveneverbeent
oDi
sneyl
and.

3.
Ihaveneverf
ail
edat
est
.

#Pr
esentPer
fectTensewi
thAl
ready

=>"Al
ready"meanssoonerthanaspecif
iedorplannedt
ime.I
tcanbeusedinstat
ementsor
i
nterr
ogativesent
ences.I
tcanbeplacedbefor
et hemai
nverborpastpar
ti
cipl
eoratt
heend
ofasentence.

1.
Ihaveal
readyr
eadt
henewspaperar
ti
cle.

2.
Ihaveal
readyseent
hemovi
e.

3.
Hehasf
ini
shedhi
shomewor
kal
ready.

=>"Yet
"meansuptothepr
esentt
ime.I
tisusedtosuggestthatsomethinghasnothappened
byaspecif
ict
ime.I
tcanbeusedini
nter
rogati
veornegati
vesentences.Iti
susual
lyplacedat
theendofasent
ence.

1.
Ihaven'
tfi
nishedmyhomewor
kyet
.

2.
Hehasn'
tvi
sit
edhi
spar
ent
syet
.

3.
Theguest
shaven'
tar
ri
vedyet
.

Pr
esentper
fectt
ensei
susedt
oexpr
esst
hatanact
ionhappenedi
nthepast
,has
recentl
ybeencompl eted,ori
sconti
nuingint
othepr
esent.Youcanusethepresentper
fect
withaspecif
icti
meexpr essi
onorti
mef r
ame.Use"f
or"toexpressaspeci
fi
cperiodofti
me.
Use" si
nce"t
oindicateast ar
ti
ngpointi
ntime.

#Pr
esentPer
fectTensewi
thFor

=>"
For+at
imeper
iodort
imef
rame"

1.
IhaveknownBi
ll
yfor20year
s.

2.
Shehasbeenmyf
ri
endf
ormanyyear
s.
3.
Ihavewor
kedt
her
efor3year
s.

4.
Ihavenotbeent
her
eforweeks.

5.
Shehasnotl
ivedt
her
eforsi
xmont
hs.

#Pr
esentPer
fectTensewi
thSi
nce

=>"
Since+ast
art
ingpoi
nti
nti
me"

1.
IhaveknownBi
ll
ysi
nce1996.

2.
Shehasbeenmyf
ri
endsi
ncet
he1980'
s.

3.
Ihavewor
kedt
her
esi
nceMay1,
2013.

Thepastper
fecti
susedt
oindi
cat
ethatsomet
hinghappenedbef
oreanot
hereventi
nthe
past.Toformt hepastperfect
,usethepastt
enseoft
heverb"tohave(
had)+thepast
part
icipl
e".Theeventthathappenedfir
sti
sthever
bform of"
had+pastpart
ici
ple"
.

#PastPer
fect

1.
Hehadf
ini
shedhi
shomewor
kbef
orehi
smom t
oldhi
mtodoi
t.

2.
Shehadl
ear
nedaboutt
heci
tybef
oreshevi
sit
edi
t.

3.
Theyhadr
eadt
hebookbef
oret
heysawt
hemovi
e.

4.
Itst
art
edt
orai
naf
terwehadar
ri
vedatt
hepar
k.

Thef
utur
eper
fecti
susedt
oindi
cat
ethatsomet
hingwi
lloccurbef
oreanot
heract
ioni
n
t
hefutur
e.I
tcanalsoshowthatsomet
hingwil
lhappenbefor
eorbyaspeci
fi
cti
mei
nthe
f
utur
e.Toformthefut
ureperf
ect,
usewil
lhave+pastpart
ici
ple.

#Fut
urePer
fect
-Wi
llhave

=>"Wil
lhave+pastpar
ti
cipl
e".Youcantur
nthesent
encesi
ntonegati
vesent
encesbypl
aci
ng
"not
"between"
will
"and"have"."
Wil
l+not+have+pastpar
ti
cipl
e".

1.
Audr
eywi
llhavepl
ayedsof
tbal
lforf
ourseasonsi
n2017.

2.
Sophi
ewi
llhavet
akenSpani
shcl
assf
ort
hreeyear
sthi
sfal
l.

3.
Theywi
llhavebui
ltt
heshedbyt
het
imeSam ar
ri
ves.

4.
Iwi
llhavecompl
etedmycol
legeeducat
ionbyt
het
imeIt
urn21.

#Fut
ureCont
inuous-Yes/
Noquest
ionswi
thWi
llhave
=>"
Wil
lhave"canal
sobeusedi
nquest
ions.

1.
Wil
lAudr
eyhavepl
ayedsof
tbal
lforf
ourseasonsi
n2017?

2.
Wil
lSophi
ehavet
akenSpani
shcl
assf
ort
hreeyear
sthi
sfal
l?

3.
Wil
ltheyhavebui
ltt
heshedbyt
het
imeSam ar
ri
ves?

4.
Wil
lIhavecompl
etedmycol
legeeducat
ionbyt
het
imeIt
urn21?

Thepr
esentper
fectcont
inuousr
efer
stoact
ionst
hatst
art
edi
nthepastandcont
inues
i
ntothepresentt
ime.Tof
ormt
hepr
esentper
fectcont
inuous,
use"
has/
have+been+pr
esent
par
ti
cipl
e".

#Pr
esentPer
fectCont
inuous-Basi
cFor
m

=>Forver
bsendi
ngi
naconsonant
,justadd"
-i
ng"t
otheendoft
hever
b.

1.
Ithasbeenr
aini
ngal
lday.

2.
Ihavebeenr
unni
ngf
orsever
almi
les.

3.
Shehasbeensl
eepi
ngsi
ncenoon.

#Pr
esentPer
fectCont
inuousf
orVer
bsEndi
ngi
nVowel
s

=>Somever
bsr
equi
remodi
fi
cat
ionbef
ore"
-i
ng"canbeadded.

=>Ver
bendi
ngi
nconsonant+"
-e"
,del
etet
heet
henadd"
-i
ng"
.

1.
bake-
->baki
ng

2.
wri
te-
->wr
it
ing

=>Ver
bendi
ngi
n"-
ee"or"
-o"
,add"
-i
ng"
.Nomodi
fi
cat
ion.

1.
see-
->seei
ng

2.
go-
->goi
ng

=>Ver
bendi
ngi
n"-
ie"
,"-
ie"changest
o"y"
,thenadd"
-i
ng"
.

1.
ti
e--
>tyi
ng

2.
li
e--
>lyi
ng

#Pr
esentPer
fectCont
inuousf
orVer
bsEndi
ngi
nShor
tVowel+Consonant

=>Somever
bsr
equi
remodi
fi
cat
ionbef
ore"
-i
ng"canbeadded.
=>Si
ngl
esyl
labl
e:doubl
ethel
astconsonant
,thenadd"
-i
ng"
.

1.
sit-
->si
tt
ing

2.
shop-
->shoppi
ng

=>Twosyl
labl
es,
fir
stsyl
labl
est
ressed:add"
-i
ng"
.Nomodi
fi
cat
ion.

1.
visi
t--
>vi
sit
ing

2.
happen-
->happeni
ng

=>Twosyl
labl
es,
secondsyl
labl
est
ressed:doubl
ethel
astconsonant
,thenadd"
-i
ng"
.

1.
begi
n--
>begi
nni
ng

#Negat
ivePr
esentPer
fectCont
inuous

=>Thenegat
ivepresentconti
nuoustel
lsaboutthi
ngsthatdidnothappeninthepastorwi
llnot
behappeni
nginthenearf ut
ure.Tomaket henegat
ivepresentper
fectcont
inuous,
use
"has/
have+not+been+pr esentpar
ti
cipl
e".

1.
Ithasnotbeenr
aini
ngal
lday.

2.
Shehasnotbeensl
eepi
ngwel
llat
ely.

3.
Theyhavenotbeenwai
ti
ngal
ongt
ime.

Thepastper
fectcont
inuousr
efer
stoact
ionst
hatst
art
edi
nthepastandcompl
eted
bef
oreanotherpastact
ion.Tof
ormt
hepastper
fectcont
inuous,
use"
had+been+pr
esent
par
ti
cipl
e".

#PastPer
fectCont
inuous

=>Todi
scusst
hingst
hathappenedi
nthepastandcont
inuedupunt
ilanot
herpastact
ion.

1.
Theyhadbeenst
udyi
ngf
orsever
alhour
sbef
oret
hel
ibr
arycl
osed.

2.
Hehadbeensl
eepi
ngunt
ilhi
sal
arm wokehi
m up.

3.
Ihadbeenwai
ti
ngatt
hebusst
opf
oranhourwhent
hebusf
inal
lyar
ri
ved.

#PastPer
fectCont
inuous

=>Todi
scusst
hatsomet
hinghappenedbecauseofwhathappenedi
nthepast
.

1.
Thechi
ldr
enwer
eti
redbecauset
heyhadbeenpl
ayi
ngal
lday.

2.
Iwasangr
ybecauseIhadbeenwai
ti
ngal
ldayf
ormyf
ri
endt
oar
ri
ve.Henevershowedup.
3.
Hecaughtacol
dbecausehehadbeenwal
kingi
nther
ain.

#Negat
ivePastPer
fectCont
inuous

=>Usethenegat
ivepastperf
ectconti
nuoust
otellaboutt
hingsthatdi
dnothappen.Tomake
thenegat
ivepr
esentconti
nuous,use"had+not+been+pr esentpart
ici
ple"
.

1.
Jasonf
ail
edt
hecl
assbecausehehadnotbeendoi
nghi
shomewor
k.

2.
Iwassot
ir
edbecauseIhadnotbeensl
eepi
ngwel
l
.

3.
Igai
nedwei
ghtbecauseIhadnotbeenexer
cisi
ng.

Thef
utur
eper
fectcont
inuousi
susedt
oindi
cat
ethatsomet
hingwi
llhappeni
nthe
fut
urebymaki
ngaref
erencetosomef ut
uret
ime.Iti
smostof
tenusedwithatimeexpr
essi
on.
Toformthef
utur
eper
fectcont
inuous,
use"wil
lhave+been+presentpar
ti
cipl
e".

#Fut
urePer
fectCont
inuous

=>Todi
scusst
hingst
hatwi
llhappeni
nthef
utur
ebymaki
ngar
efer
encet
osomef
utur
eti
me.

1.
Theywi
llhavebeenst
udyi
ngf
or12hour
sby10pm.

2.
Hewi
llhavebeensl
eepi
ngf
or12hour
sat10pm.

3.
Iwi
llhavebeenwai
ti
ngatt
hebusst
opf
oroveranhourwhent
hebusf
inal
lyar
ri
ves.

4.
Thechi
ldr
enwi
llbet
ir
edbecauset
heywi
llhavebeenpl
ayi
ngal
lday.

#Negat
iveFut
urePer
fectCont
inuous

=>Tomaket henegat
ivef
utur
eper
fectcont
inuous,
use"
wil
lhave+not+been+pr
esent
part
ici
ple"
.

1.
Theywi
llhavenotbeenst
udyi
ngf
or12hour
sby10pm.

2.
Hewi
llhavenotbeensl
eepi
ngf
or2daysat10pm.

3.
Iwi
llhavenotbeenl
ivi
ngi
nAmer
icaf
or10year
snextyear
.