Contoh 1 Analisis balok-kontinu berikut dengan metode distribusi momen.

Notasi MFAB dan MFBA digunakan masing-masing untuk menyatakan momen-momen ujung-jepit di
ujung-ujung A dan B pada bentangan AB

80 KN/m
72 KN/m 24 KN/m
24 KN/m 16 KN/m

A 3 Ic B 10 Ic C 2 Ic D

6m 6m 6m 2m 4m 1.5 m

E = 20x10 kN/m ; Ic = 40 x 10 m
6 2 -6 4

(a). Balok yang ditinjau

0.5000 0.8333 0.3333

A B C D

(b). Nilai EI/L sebagai fungsi dari EIc

72 ### 32
A B C D
-72 -312 -64 -36
(c). Nilai FEM dalam kN.m

Faktor kekakuan Momen-momen ujung-jepit

2
EI E (3Ic) -24 6
(AB) = = 0.5000 EIc MFAB = = -72 kN.m MFAB = 72 kN.m
L 6 12
2
EI E (10Ic) -16 12 -80 12
(BC) = = 0.8333 EIc MFBC = = -312 kN.m
L 12 12 8
EI E (2Ic)
(CD) = = 0.3333 EIc MFCB = 312 kN.m
L 6
2
-72 2 4
MFCD = = -64 kN.m
Faktor Distribusi 6 2

2
0.5000 72 4 2
DFAB = = 1.0000 MFDC = = 32 kN.m
0.0000 + 0.5000 6 2

0.5000
DFBA = = 0.3750
0.5000 + 0.8333
0.8333
DFBC = = 0.6250
0.5000 + 0.8333
0.8333
DFCB = = 0.7143
0.8333 + 0.3333
0.3333
DFCD = = 0.2857
0.8333 + 0.3333
0.3333
DFDC = = 1.0000
0.3333 + 0.0000
 Tabel Distribusi Momen
Joint A B C D
Frame AB BA BC CB CB CD DC
Siklus
Kekakuan Relatif 0.500 0.500 0.833 0.833 0.333 0.333
Faktor distribusi 1.000 0.375 0.625 0.714 0.286 1.000
FEM -72.0 72.0 -312.0 312.0 -64.0 32.0 -36.0
1
BAL 72.00 90.00 150.00 -177.14 -70.86 4.00
CO 45.00 36.00 -88.57 75.00 2.00 -35.43
2
BAL -45.00 19.71 32.86 -55.00 -22.00 35.43
CO 9.86 -22.50 -27.50 16.43 17.71 -11.00
3
BAL -9.86 18.75 31.25 -24.39 -9.76 11.00
CO 9.38 -4.93 -12.19 15.63 5.50 -4.88
4
BAL -9.38 6.42 10.70 -15.09 -6.04 4.88
CO 3.21 -4.69 -7.54 5.35 2.44 -3.02
5
BAL -3.21 4.59 7.65 -5.56 -2.23 3.02
CO 2.29 -1.61 -2.78 3.82 1.51 -1.11
6
BAL -2.29 1.65 2.74 -3.81 -1.52 1.11
CO 0.82 -1.15 -1.90 1.37 0.56 -0.76
7
BAL -0.82 1.14 1.91 -1.38 -0.55 0.76
CO 0.57 -0.41 -0.69 0.95 0.38 -0.28
8
BAL -0.57 0.41 0.69 -0.95 -0.38 0.28
CO 0.21 -0.29 -0.48 0.34 0.14 -0.19
9
BAL -0.21 0.29 0.48 -0.34 -0.14 0.19
CO 0.14 -0.10 -0.17 0.24 0.10 -0.07
10
BAL -0.14 0.10 0.17 -0.24 -0.10 0.07
CO 0.05 -0.07 -0.12 0.09 0.03 -0.05
11
BAL -0.05 0.07 0.12 -0.09 -0.03 0.05
CO 0.04 -0.03 -0.04 0.06 0.02 -0.02
12
BAL -0.04 0.03 0.04 -0.06 -0.02 0.02
CO 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.01
13
BAL -0.01 0.02 0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.01
CO 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00
14
BAL -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00
CO 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
15
BAL 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00
CO 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16
BAL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M pengimbang total 0.00 215.39 -215.39 147.23 -147.23 36.00 -36.00

A B C D
Contoh 2 Analisis kerangka kaku struktur berikut dengan metode distribusi momen

96 KN/m

A 3 Ic B 3 Ic C
2 Ic 4 m
2 Ic F
10 m 2 Ic 8 m

E
D

8m 8m

Faktor Kekakuan
EI E (3Ic) EI E (2Ic)
(AB) = = 0.3750 EIc (BE) = = 0.2500 EIc
L 8 L 8
EI E (3Ic) EI E (2Ic)
(BC) = = 0.3750 EIc (CF) = = 0.5000 EIc
L 8 L 4
EI E (2Ic)
(AD) = = 0.2000 EIc
L 10

0.3750 0.3750
C
A B 0.5000

F
0.2500
0.2000
E
D

Momen-momen ujung-jepit
-96 8 96 8
MFAB = = -96 kN.m MFBA = = 96 kN.m
8 8
A 96

B C
0 -96 0 0
0
F

E 0

D 0
 Faktor Distribusi
0.3750 0.2500
DFAB = = 0.6522 DFBE = = 0.2500
0.2000 + 0.3750 0.4 + 0.25 + 0.4
0.3750 0.0000
DFBA = = 0.3750 DFEB 1 = 0.0000
0.4 + 0.25 + 0.4 0.0000 + 0.2500
0.3750 0.5000
DFBC = = 0.3750 DFCF = = 0.5714
0.4 + 0.25 + 0.4 0.5000 + 0.3750
0.3750 0.0000
DFCB = = 0.4286 DFFC = = 0.0000
0.3750 + 0.5000 0.0000 + 0.5000
0.2000
DFAD = = 0.3478
0.2000 + 0.3750
0.0000
DFDA = = 0.0000
0.0000 + 0.2000

Tabel Distribusi Momen

Joint A B C D E F
Frame AD AB BA BC BE CB CF DA EB FC
Siklus
Kekakuan Relatif 0.200 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.250 0.375 0.500 0.200 0.250 0.500
Faktor distribusi 0.348 0.652 0.375 0.375 0.250 0.429 0.571 0.000 0.000 0.000
FEM 0.0 -96.0 96.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1
BAL 33.39 62.61 -36.00 -36.00 -24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO 0.00 -18.00 31.30 0.00 0.00 -18.00 0.00 16.70 -12.00 0.00
2
BAL 6.26 11.74 -11.74 -11.74 -7.83 7.71 10.29 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO 0.00 -5.87 5.87 3.86 0.00 -5.87 0.00 3.13 -3.91 5.14
3
BAL 2.04 3.83 -3.65 -3.65 -2.43 2.52 3.35 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO 0.00 -1.82 1.91 1.26 0.00 -1.82 0.00 1.02 -1.22 1.68
4
BAL 0.63 1.19 -1.19 -1.19 -0.79 0.78 1.04 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO 0.00 -0.59 0.59 0.39 0.00 -0.59 0.00 0.32 -0.40 0.52
5
BAL 0.21 0.39 -0.37 -0.37 -0.25 0.25 0.34 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO 0.00 -0.18 0.19 0.13 0.00 -0.18 0.00 0.10 -0.12 0.17
6
BAL 0.06 0.12 -0.12 -0.12 -0.08 0.08 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO 0.00 -0.06 0.06 0.04 0.00 -0.06 0.00 0.03 -0.04 0.05
7
BAL 0.02 0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO 0.00 -0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.02
8
BAL 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
9
BAL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

M pengimbang total 42.629 -42.629 82.843 -47.430 -35.413 -15.176 15.176 21.313 -17.705 7.586
Contoh 3 Analisis kerangka kaku struktur bertingkat berikut dengan metode distribusi momen

24 KN/m

A 5 Ic B
6m
24 KN/m 2 Ic

C 5 Ic D

2 Ic
8m 4 Ic
F

E
8m

Faktor Kekakuan
EI E (3Ic) EI E (3Ic)
(AB) = = 0.6250 EIc (CD) = = 0.6250 EIc
L 8 L 8
EI E (2Ic) EI E (4Ic)
(AC) = = 0.3333 EIc (CE) = = 0.5000 EIc
L 6 L 8
EI E (2Ic) EI E (2Ic)
(BD) = = 0.3333 EIc (DF) = = 0.3333 EIc
L 6 L 6

0.6250 128

A B A -128 B

0.3333 0.3333
0.6250 128

C D C -128 D

0.3333
0.5000
F F

E E

Momen-momen ujung-jepit
2
-24 8
MFAB = = -128 kN.m MFBA = 128 kN.m
12
2
-24 8
MFCD = = -128 kN.m MFDC = 128 kN.m
12
Faktor Distribusi
0.6250 0.6250
DFAB = = 0.6522 DFBA = = 0.6522
0.6250 + 0.3333 0.6250 + 0.3333
0.3333 0.3333
DFAC = = 0.3478 DFBD = = 0.3478
0.3333 + 0.6250 0.3333 + 0.6250
0.6250 0.6250
DFCD = = 0.4286 DFDC = = 0.4839
0.6 + 0.33 + 0.5 0.6 + 0.33 + 0.3
0.3333 0.3333
DFCA = = 0.2286 DFDB = = 0.2581
0.3 + 0.63 + 0.5 0.3 + 0.63 + 0.3
0.5000 0.3333
DFCE = = 0.3429 DFDF = = 0.2581
0.5 + 0.33 + 0.6 0.3 + 0.33 + 0.6
0.0000 0.0000
DFEC = = 0.0000 DFFD = = 0.0000
0.0000 + 0.5000 0.0000 + 0.3333

Tabel Distribusi Momen

Joint A B C D E F
Frame AB AC BA BD CD CA CE DC DB DF EC FD
Siklus
Kekakuan Relatif 0.625 0.333 0.625 0.333 0.625 0.333 0.500 0.625 0.333 0.333 0.500 0.333
Faktor distribusi 0.652 0.348 0.652 0.348 0.429 0.229 0.343 0.484 0.258 0.258 0.000 0.000
FEM -128.0 0.0 128.0 0.0 -128.0 0.0 0.0 128.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1
BAL 83.48 44.52 -83.48 -44.52 54.86 29.26 43.89 -61.94 -33.03 -33.03 0.00 0.00
CO -41.74 14.63 41.74 -16.52 -30.97 22.26 0.00 27.43 -22.26 0.00 21.94 -16.52
2
BAL 17.68 9.43 -16.45 -8.77 3.73 1.99 2.99 -2.50 -1.33 -1.33 0.00 0.00
CO -8.22 1.00 8.84 -0.67 -1.25 4.71 0.00 1.87 -4.39 0.00 1.49 -0.67
3
BAL 4.72 2.51 -5.33 -2.84 -1.48 -0.79 -1.19 1.22 0.65 0.65 0.00 0.00
CO -2.67 -0.40 2.36 0.33 0.61 1.26 0.00 -0.74 -1.42 0.00 -0.59 0.33
4
BAL 2.00 1.06 -1.75 -0.93 -0.80 -0.43 -0.64 1.05 0.56 0.56 0.00 0.00
CO -0.87 -0.21 1.00 0.28 0.52 0.53 0.00 -0.40 -0.47 0.00 -0.32 0.28
5
BAL 0.71 0.38 -0.83 -0.44 -0.45 -0.24 -0.36 0.42 0.22 0.22 0.00 0.00
CO -0.42 -0.12 0.35 0.11 0.21 0.19 0.00 -0.23 -0.22 0.00 -0.18 0.11
6
BAL 0.35 0.19 -0.30 -0.16 -0.17 -0.09 -0.14 0.22 0.12 0.12 0.00 0.00
CO -0.15 -0.05 0.18 0.06 0.11 0.09 0.00 -0.09 -0.08 0.00 -0.07 0.06
7
BAL 0.13 0.07 -0.15 -0.08 -0.09 -0.05 -0.07 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.00
CO -0.08 -0.02 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.00 -0.04 -0.04 0.00 -0.03 0.02
8
BAL 0.06 0.03 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00
CO -0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.01
9
BAL 0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
CO -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00
10
BAL 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11
BAL 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

M pengimbang total -73.03 73.03 74.18 -74.18 -103.16 58.73 44.43 94.38 -61.64 -32.74 22.22 -16.37