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Type 92C

Fisher Controls Instruction Manual

Type 92C Steam Regulator

October 1982 Form 5135

Introduction

Scope of Manual
This instruction manual provides installation, maintenance,
and parts ordering information for the Type 92C steam
pressure-reducing regulator and the Type 6392 pilot. Both
the pilot-operated and the pressure-loaded constructions
are covered. The pressure-loading device and accessories
used with the Type 92C regulator are covered in other
manuals.

W3111-2

Description Figure 1. Type 92C Pilot-Operated Regulator


The Type 92C steam regulator is a cast iron or steel pres-
sure-reducing regulator for steam or hot air service. This
regulator is available with a Type 6392 pilot for use as a pi-
lot-operated regulator (figure 1) or without a pilot for use as
a pressure-loaded regulator. The pilot-operated version
uses inlet pressure as the operating medium; no separate this regulator is overpressured or is
air supply is required. The pressure-loaded version is used installed where service conditions could
where remote adjustment of the regulator pressure setting exceed the limits given in table 1 and on the
is required; a 67 or 1301 Series regulator or 670 Series appropriate nameplate, or where condi-
panel-mounted regulator may be used as the loading regu- tions exceed any ratings of the downstream
lator. piping or piping connections. To avoid
such injury or damage, provide pressure-
relieving or pressure-limiting devices to
prevent service conditions from exceeding
Specifications those limits. Type 92C regulators and their
Specifications for the Type 92C regulator are listed in table installations should be checked for com-
1. Additional specifications for an individual regulator are pliance with all applicable codes such as
found on the regulator body and pilot nameplates (figure 2). the ANSI B31.1-1977 Power Piping stan-
dard and the ASME Boiler and Pressure
Vessel code.
Installation
Use qualified personnel when installing, operating, and
WARNING maintaining a Type 92C regulator. Make sure that there is
no damage to or foreign material in the regulator and that
all tubing and piping are clean and unobstructed. Install the
Personal injury, equipment damage, or regulator so that flow direction matches the arrow marked
leakage due to escaping steam or bursting on the regulator body. Some typical Type 92C regulator
of pressure-containing parts may result if installations are shown in figures 4 and 5.

eFisher Controls 1979, 1982; All Rights Reserved


R
Type 92C

Table 1. Specifications

BODY SIZES AND END J 1/2, J 3/4, or J 1 in. NPT allowable diaphragm differential
CONNECTION STYLE screwed pressure of 150 psi (10.3 bar) for
cast iron and steel constructions
must not be exceeded
MAXIMUM ALLOW- Cast Iron Construction: 250
ABLE INLET AND psig (17.2 bar)
MAXIMUM MATERIAL Cast Iron Construction: 406 _F
PILOT SUPPLY Steel Construction: 300 psig
TEMPERATURE 208 _C
PRESSURES* (20.7 bar)
CAPABILITIES* Steel Construction: 500 _F
(260 _C)
REGULATOR Minimum: 15 psi (1.0 bar)
PRESSURE DROPS* Maximum Operating: 150 psi PRESSURE Outlet pressure registers under
(10.3 bar) for outlet pressure REGISTRATION the main valve diaphragm
settings equal to or below 50 through a pitot tube in the main
psig (3.4 bar); 200 psi (13.8 bar) valve, or (for pilot-operated regu-
for outlet pressure settings lators) under the pilot diaphragm
above 50 psig (3.4 bar) through a downstream control
Maximum Emergency line
Cast Iron Construction: 250 psi
(17.2 bar) DOWNSTREAM 1/4 in. NPT female in pilot body
Steel Construction: 300 psi (20.7 CONTROL LINE (downstream control line not re-
bar) CONNECTION quired for pressure-loaded regu-
lator)
OUTLET CONTROL J5 to 70 psig (0.3 to 4.8 bar) with
PRESSURE RANGE green pilot control spring or J20
to 150 psig (1.4 to 10.3 bar) with LOADING PRESSURE 1/4 in. NPT female in main valve
red pilot control spring CONNECTION diaphragm flange (this connec-
tion is factory-piped to the pilot
on pilot-operated regulator)
MAXIMUM OUTLET Maximum Operating Outlet
PRESSURES* Pressure: 150 psig (10.3 bar) PILOT SPRING 3/32 in. (2.4 mm) drilled hole
Maximum Emergency Outlet CASE VENT
(Casing) Pressure
Cast Iron Construction: 250 psig APPROXIMATE
(17.2 bar) WEIGHT
Steel Construction: 300 psig
(20.7 bar) WITH PILOT WITHOUT PILOT
SIZE,
Cast Iron Steel Cast Iron Steel
IN.
LOADING PRESSURE See figure 3 to determine load- Lb Kg Lb Kg Lb Kg Lb Kg
FOR PRESSURE- ing pressure. Maximum allow- 1/2, 3/4 & 1 20 9.1 20 9.1 16 7.3 16 7.3
LOADED REGULATOR* able loading pressure is 250
psig (17.2 bar) for cast iron
construction and 300 psig for ADDITIONAL For construction materials, see
steel construction; the maximum SPECIFICATIONS the parts list section

*Pressure/temperature limits in this manual and any applicable code limitations must
not be exceeded.

The Type 92C regulator may be installed in any orientation. around the regulator. If the flowing medium contains sol-
However, the regulator should not be installed in a tall verti- ids, install a proper size strainer upstream of the regulator.
cal pipeline where condensate could collect and create a
pressure head affecting regulator performance.

Apply steam-compatible pipe compound to the male pipe- Pilot-Operated Regulator


line threads. Then, using acceptable piping procedures,
install the regulator into the pipeline. The Type 6392 pilot has three 1/4-inch NPT connections
located in the pilot body. For proper operation of a
If continuous operation of the system is required during in- pilot-operated regulator, the pilot supply and the regulator
spection and maintenance, install a three-valve bypass loading connections should be installed parallel to the flow

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TYPE 92C

26A3808-A
A2508-1

16A1521-A
Figure 3. Diaphragm Differential Pressure for
Pressure-Loaded Regulator

16A1532-A

Figure 2. Type 92C Regulator Nameplates

direction arrow marked on the pilot body as shown in figure


10, and the downstream control line should be installed in
the pilot body connection as shown in figures 4 and 10.
If a pilot-operated regulator is ordered, the pilot supply
and the regulator loading connections will be made at the
factory.
16A1548-B
A2522-1

Note Figure 4. Typical Pilot-Operated Type 92C


Regulator Installation
Since a clogged vent may cause improper
regulator functioning, install and maintain
the Type 92C regulator so that the Type 6392
pilot spring case vent remains clear and un-
obstructed.

To install a pilot-operated regulator:

1. Connect a downstream control line of at least 1/4-inch


(6.4 mm) diameter pipe bushed down to the 1/4-inch NPT
control line connection in the pilot body.

2. For both body-sized and swaged pipelines, locate the


pipeline control line connection in a section of straight pipe
at least 10 pipe diameters away from the regulator or
swage. 16A1547-A
A2523-1

Figure 5. Typical Pressure-Loaded Type 92C


3. Do not locate the pipeline control line connection in an Regulator Installation
elbow, swage, or other area where turbulence or abnormal
velocities may occur.

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R
Type 92C

4. If the pilot is mounted with the control line in a position 4. If a bypass line is used, slowly close the bypass line
other than horizontal, make sure the control line is sloped block valve.
away from the pilot so that condensate can drain into the
pipeline. 5. To adjust the downstream pressure, follow the appropri-
ate procedure:
5. Install a shutoff valve (not a needle valve) in the control
line to completely isolate the pilot during maintenance. a. For a pilot-operated regulator, loosen the jam nut
(key 15, figure 9). Turn the adjusting screw (key 16, figure
6. Install a pressure gauge in the control line or near the 9) into the spring case to increase the downstream pres-
regulator to aid in setting the outlet pressure. sure. Turn the adjusting screw out of the spring case to de-
crease the downstream pressure. When the required
Each pilot-operated regulator is factory-set for the pres- downstream pressure is maintained for several minutes,
sure setting specified on the order. If no setting is specified, tighten the jam nut to lock the adjusting screw in position.
the unit is factory-set at 30 psig (2.1 bar). In all cases,
check the spring setting to make sure it is correct for the ap-
plication. b. For a pressure-loaded regulator, refer to the
instruction manual of the pressure-loading device for
downstream pressure adjustment procedures.
Pressure-Loaded Regulators
To install a pressure-loaded regulator:

1. Install a shutoff valve in the pressure-loading piping or


tubing. Shutdown
To take the regulator out of operation:
2. Connect the piping or tubing to the 1/4-inch NPT con-
nection in the diaphragm flange (key 2, figure 8). 1. If a bypass line is used, slowly open the bypass line
block valve while monitoring the downstream pressure.
If the loading regulator used with the pressure-loaded reg-
ulator does not provide internal relief, an atmospheric 2. Close the upstream block valve.
bleed (e.g., No. 60 drill size) is required if the loading supply
is air, or a downstream bleed line is required if the loading 3. For a pilot-operated regulator, close the downstream
supply is steam. This installation is shown in figure 5. block valve.
The pressure setting of a pressure-loaded regulator is ad- For a pressure-loaded regulator, close the shutoff valve
justed and determined by the pressure-loading device. In in the pressure-loading piping or tubing.
all cases, check the pressure setting to make sure it is cor-
rect for the application.
4. Close the control line shutoff valve.

5. Vent the regulator, the control line, and the pilot supply
line to release any trapped pressure.

Startup
The maximum inlet pressure for a specific construction is Principle of Operation
stamped on the main valve nameplate. Use pressure
gauges to monitor upstream and downstream pressures
during startup. Pilot-Operated Regulator
Refer to the schematic in figure 6. Pilot supply pressure is
To put the regulator into operation: piped from the inlet side of the main valve to the pilot inlet
connection. Downstream pressure registers under the
1. Open the control line shutoff valve. main valve diaphragm through the pitot tube and under the
pilot diaphragm through the downstream control line.
2. For a pilot-operated regulator, open the downstream
block valve. When downstream pressure decreases to a value below the
setting of the pilot regulator spring, the pilot spring forces the
For a pressure-loaded regulator, open the shutoff valve in pilot valve plug open, increasing the loading pressure on the
the pressure-loading piping or tubing. top of the main valve diaphragm. The increased loading
pressure on top of the main valve diaphragm and decreased
3. Slowly open the upstream block valve. downstream pressure under the

4
TYPE 92C

36A1546-B
36A1546-B A2947
A2520-1

Note: Figure 7. Operation of Pressure-Loaded


Pilot is shown here above the main valve body for illustration Type 92C Regulator
purposes only. See figures 1 and 10 for actual pilot position and
appearance of pilot-supply line and loading-pressure tubing.

Figure 6. Operational of Pilot-Operated


Type 92C Regulator

main valve diaphragm force the main valve diaphragm and Downstream pressure registers under the main valve dia-
stem downward. This opens the main valve plug, and phragm through the pitot tube.
increases flow to the downstream system, thus restoring
downstream pressure to the setting of the pilot regulator When downstream pressure decreases, it registers under
spring. the diaphragm and allows the stem and plug to move
downward, thereby opening the valve to increase down-
stream pressure.
When downstream pressure increases it registers under
the pilot diaphragm and overcomes the force of the pilot
When downstream pressure increases, it registers under
spring. This allows the pilot valve spring to close the pilot
the diaphragm and forces the stem and plug to move up-
valve plug and causes excess loading pressure to bleed to
ward. The upward force of the spring causes the valve to
the downstream system through the pilot bleed hole. At the close, which decreases flow to the downstream system
same time, increased downstream pressure registers un-
thus decreasing downstream pressure. In hot air service,
der the main valve diaphragm. The decreased loading
supply air above the diaphragm becomes compressed and
pressure on top of the main valve diaphragm and in-
is vented to the atmosphere. If a steam supply is used, the
creased downstream pressure under the main valve dia-
steam is vented downstream.
phragm force the main valve diaphragm upward. This al-
lows the main valve plug spring to close the main valve
plug, reducing flow to the downstream system.

Maintenance
Pressure-Loaded Regulator Regulator parts are subject to normal wear and must be in-
spected periodically and replaced as necessary. The fre-
Refer to the schematic in figure 7. With a pressure-loaded quency of inspection and replacement depends upon the
regulator, a remote, adjustable loading regulator provides severity of service conditions and upon applicable Federal,
loading pressure to the top of the main valve diaphragm. state, and local codes and regulations.

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R
Type 92C

For steel constructions, place the diaphragm ring (key 15)


WARNING and another diaphragm gasket (key 9) on top of the first
gasket.
Avoid personal injury or property damage
For all constructions, place the two molded diaphragms
from sudden release of pressure or uncon-
(key 8) with the raised circle up, another diaphragm gasket,
trolled steam or other process fluid. Before
and the diaphragm flange (key 2) on the body. Insert and
starting disassembly:
tighten the cap screws (key 12).
D Isolate the regulator from the process, 5. For the pilot-operated regulator, reconnect the elbow,
D Release process pressure, and the loading tubing, and the connector (keys 25, 22, and 24,
D Vent the pilot supply and main valve figure 10).
loading pressures.
For the pressure-loaded regulator, reconnect the pres-
This section contains separate procedures for regulator sure-loading tubing.
and pilot maintenance.
6. When maintenance is completed, refer to the Startup
section to put the regulator back in operation and to adjust
Type 92C Regulator the pressure setting.

Perform these procedures if replacing the diaphragm, the


stem assembly, the valve plug, or the seat ring. Refer to the Replacing Valve Plug and Seat Ring
correct section for the required instructions. Key numbers
refer to figure 8 unless otherwise indicated. 1. Remove the valve plug guide (key 5).

The regulator may remain in the pipeline during 2. Remove the valve plug (key 4) and the valve plug spring
maintenance procedures unless the valve body is to be (key 7). Inspect the valve plug seating surface for nicks or
replaced or removed for repairs. For pilot-operated scratches. Replace as necessary.
regulators, the pilot may remain on the pipe nipple (key 23,
figure 10) unless the pilot body (key 1, figure 9) is to be 3. Unscrew the seat ring (key 3), and inspect the seating
removed or the entire pilot replaced as a unit. surface for nicks and scratches. Replace if necessary.

4. Clean the valve plug guide, the valve plug, the valve plug
Replacing Diaphragm and Stem Assembly spring, and the seat ring (keys 5, 4, 7, and 3, respectively).

1. For the pilot-operated regulator, unscrew the elbow


and connector (keys 25 and 24, figure 10) so that the load- 5. Coat the seat ring threads with Never-Seez* or equiva-
ing tubing (key 22, figure 10) can be removed. lent lubricant (key 20). Then, being careful not to damage
the seating surface, thread the seat ring (key 3) into the reg-
For the pressure-loaded regulator, unscrew the loading ulator body (key 1).
tubing (customer supplied) from the 1/4-inch NPT connec-
tion in the regulator diaphragm flange (key 2). 6. Place the valve plug spring (key 7) into the valve plug
guide (key 5). Then slide the valve plug (key 4) over the
2. Remove the cap screws (key 12) and the diaphragm spring and into the valve plug guide.
flange (key 2).
7. Apply John Crane Plastic Lead Seal{ sealant or equiva-
Lift out the upper diaphragm gasket (key 9), the dia- lent (key 21) to the valve plug guide threads, and screw the
phragms (key 8), the lower diaphragm gasket, and for steel valve plug guide (key 5) with attached parts into the regula-
constructions, the diaphragm ring (key 15), and the dia- tor body (key 1).
phragm gasket (key 9).
8. When maintenance is completed, refer to the Startup
3. Lift out the stem assembly (key 11) consisting of the section to put the regulator back in operation and to adjust
pusher plate and the stem. Check that the pitot tube (key the pressure setting.
10) is clear and free of obstructions. Clean the parts.
Check for wear, scratches, nicks and other damage, and
replace parts as necessary.
Type 6392 Pilot
4. Install the stem assembly (key 11) in the stem guide Perform this procedure if inspecting, cleaning, or replacing
bushing (key 6). Place one diaphragm gasket (key 9) in the any pilot parts. Key numbers refer to figure 9 unless other-
regulator body (key 1). wise specified.

6 *Trademark of Never-Seez Corp.


{Trademark of John Crane Co.
Type 92C

and the pusher plate. Clean the 1/16-inch (1.6 mm) diam-
eter pilot bleed hole. Clean and replace parts as neces-
sary, and assemble the stem assembly, the gasket, the di-
aphragm, and the spring seat in the order shown in figure
9.

26A1538-A
3. Install the control spring (key 13), the lubricated upper
spring seat (key 14), and the spring case (key 2). Insert
and tighten the cap screws (key 17). Lubricate the ad-
justing screw (key 16) with Never-Seez or equivalent lu-
bricant (key 20), and thread it into the spring case.

4. Unscrew the valve plug guide (key 5). Remove the


strainer screen (key 12), the valve plug (key 4), the valve
plug cap (key 26), and the valve plug spring (key 11). Un-
screw the seat ring (key 3). Clean and replace parts as
necessary. Apply Never-Seez or equivalent lubricant
(key 20) to the seat ring threads, and screw the seat ring
into place.

5. Place the valve plug spring (key 11) into the valve plug
guide (key 5). Insert the valve plug cap (key 26) into the
valve plug (key 4), and then slide both parts over the
spring and into the valve plug guide. Place the strainer
screen (key 12) onto the valve plug guide. Apply John
26A1536-A
Crane Plastic Lead Seal sealant or equivalent (key 21) to
the valve plug guide threads, and screw the valve plug
Figure 8. Type 92C Regulator
guide with the attached parts into the pilot body (key 1).

All pilot maintenance may be performed with the pilot 6. When maintenance is completed, refer to the Startup
body (key 1) attached to the pipe nipple and connector section to put the regulator back into operation, and ad-
(keys 23 and 24, figure 10) unless the pilot body must be just the pressure setting.
removed or the pilot is to be replaced as a unit.

1. Loosen the jam nut (key 15), and turn the adjusting Parts Ordering
screw (key 16) counterclockwise until all compression is
removed from the control spring (key 13). Remove the When corresponding with your Fisher sales office or
loading tubing from the pilot outlet connection. Remove sales representative about this equipment, always speci-
the cap screws (key 17), spring case (key 2), control fy the equipment serial number as found on the regulator
spring, and upper spring seat (key 14) from the body. nameplate.

2. Remove the lower spring seat (key 9), the diaphragm When ordering replacement parts, specify the complete
(key 7), and the diaphragm gasket (key 8) from the body. 11-character part number of each needed part as found
Lift out the stem assembly (key 6) consisting of the stem in the following parts list.

Parts List Key Description Part Number Key Description Part Number

Regulator 2 Diaphragm Flange


Cast Iron 26A1533 X012
5 Valve Plug Guide
Brass (for cast iron
Key Description Part Number Steel 26A1534 X012 body) 1E3982 14012
3 Seat Ring, heat-treated 416 stainless 416 stainless steel (for steel
1 Regulator Body Assembly w/bushing steel body) 1E3982 35132
(see key 6 for bushing) For 1/2 in. body, 6 Stem Guide Bushing, heat-treated
Cast Iron 9/16 in. (14.3 mm) 16A1529 X012 416 stainless steel (included in key 1)
1/2 in. 36A1539 X0A2 For 3/4 in. & 1 in. bodies For cast iron body 1E3985 35132
3/4 in. 36A1540 X0A2 9/16 in. (14.3 mm) 16A1529 X012 For steel body 16A1530 X012
1 in. 36A1541 X0A2 3/4 in. (19.1 mm) 7 Valve Plug Spring, stainless
Steel (standard) 16A1528 X012 steel 1E3988 37022
1/2 in. 36A1542 X0A2 4 Valve Plug, heat-treated 416 8* Diaphragm, stainless steel
3/4 in. 36A1543 X0A2 stainless steel 1E3981 46172 (2 req’d) 1E3992 36012
1 in. 36A1544 X0A2

*Recommended spare part

1
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Type 92C

Key Description Part Number


Type 6392 Pilot
1 Pilot Body
Cast iron 26A1518 X012
Steel 26A1517 X012
2 Spring Case
Cast iron 2E3912 19012
Steel 2J1275 22012
3 Seat Ring, heat treated
416 stainless steel 16A1511 X012
4 Valve Plug, heat treated
416 stainless steel 16A1516 X012
5 Valve Plug Guide
Brass (for cast iron
pilot) 1E3918 14012
Heat treated 416 stainless steel
(for steel pilot) 1E3918 35132
6 Stem Assembly, 416 stainless
steel 16A1515 X012
7 Diaphragm, stainless steel
(2 req’d) 1E3928 36012
8* Diaphragm Gasket,
asbestos 1E3931 04022

9 Lower Spring Seat,


aluminum 1E3923 09012
10 Stem Guide Bushing, 416 stainless
16A1520-B steel 1E3922 35132
11 Valve Plug Spring,
stainless steel 1E3924 37022
Figure 9. Type 6392 Pilot
12 Strainer Screen,
stainless steel 16A1512 X012

13 Control Spring, zn pl steel


5 to 70 psig (0.3 to 4.8 bar),
green 1E3926 27012
20 to 150 psig (1.4 to 10.3 bar),
red 1E3927 27142
14 Upper Spring Seat, zn pl
steel 1B7985 25062
15 Jam Nut, pl steel 1A3522 24122
16 Adjusting Screw,
pl steel 1E6399 28992

17 Cap Screw, pl steel


(6 req’d) 1A4078 24052
36A1545-A
18 Nameplate,
A2521-1 aluminum 16A1521 X012
19 Drive Screw, stainless steel
Figure 10. Type 6392 Pilot Mounting Parts (2 req’d) 1A3682 28982
20 Never Seez Lubricant
Key Description Part Number Key Description Part Number 1 gal (3.81 L) can (not furnished with
pilot) 1M5239 06992
13 Nameplate, aluminum 16A1532 X012
9* Diaphragm Gasket, asbestos (2 req’d for 21 John Crane Plastic Lead Seal Sealant
cast iron body; 3 req’d for steel 14 Drive Screw, stainless steel Printed in U.S.A.

(2 req’d) 1A3682 28982 1 lb (0.453 kg) can (not furnished


body) 16A1526 X012 with pilot) 1M3307 06992
10 Pitot Tube, copper 15 Diaphragm Ring, steel (use with steel
body only) 16A1531 X012 26 Valve Plug Cap, heat-treated
For cast iron body 16A1525 X012 416 stainless steel 16A1549 X012
For steel body 1E3994 17012 20 Never Seez Lubricant
1 gal (3.81 L) can (not furnished with
11 Stem Assembly, 416 stainless
regulator) 1M5239 06992 Pilot Mounting Parts
steel 16A1524 X012
22 Loading Tubing, copper 16A1527 X012
12 Cap Screw, pl steel (8 req’d)
21 John Crane Plastic Lead Seal Sealant 23 Pipe Nipple, steel 1N5842 26022
For cast iron body 1A9145 24052
1 lb (0.453 kg) can (not furnished with 24 Connector, brass 1A6368 14012
For steel body 1A7820 24052
regulator) 1M3307 06992 25 Elbow, brass 1A3971 18992

*Recommended spare part


While this information is presented in good faith and believed to be accurate, Fisher Controls does merchantability, fitness or any other matter with respect to the products, nor as a recommendation
not guarantee satisfactory results from reliance upon such information. Nothing contained herein is to use any product or process in conflict with any patent. Fisher Controls reserves the right, without
to be construed as a warranty or guarantee, express or implied, regarding the performance, notice, to alter or improve the designs or specifications of the products described herein.

For information write


R
Fisher Controls P.O. Box 190, Marshalltown, Iowa 50158, U.S.A.
or Brenchley House, Maidstone, Kent ME 14 1UQ, England
2

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