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XRE@VOLIL
VRWBXAOFOIN BM
WX@FBV@V LB
JBFIMOSIL@
Xue`solil Vupbraofoin
Omtr`luffoöm
Bn f`mstimtb pr`erbs` bm bn érbi omlustroin bxoeb jït`l`s fili vbz jés baofobmtbs piri ni `htbmfoöm lb
pr`luft`s fili vbz jés s`aostofil`s. Bn losbù` lb mubv`s jbfimosj`s bxoeb umi pbrabffoöm frbfobmtb y nnisis
t`nbrimfois lb aihrofifoöm sb difbm fili lêi jbm`rbs, timt` qub nis a`rjis imtbro`rjbmtb ifbptilis lbhol` i
su jït`l` lb `htbmfoöm i trivïs lb jéquomis-dbrrijobmtis, yi m` p`lrém sbr jés ipnofilis som prbvoi
Ni rue`solil ö tbxturi projiroi, bsté a`rjili p`r surf`s ` jirfis lbcilis p`r n`s iebmtbs qub itifim ni
supbraofob bm bn pr`fbs` lb jbfimozil` (dbrrijobmti, pirtêfunis ihrisovis, iffoöm quêjofi, btf.) y sb
bmfubmtri supbrpubsti in pbraon lb `mlunifoöm. N`s bspifo`s bmtrb frbstis virêim bmtrb < y 27 vbfbs ni
pr`aumlolil lb ni lbprbsoöm.
lbprbsoöm.
N`s bspifoijobmt`s bmtrb nis `mlis (f`jprbso`mbs lb `mlunifoöm) publbm sbr lb 977 i 9777 vbfbs su
ijpnotul.
9- Bxtbmsoöm lb rue`solil.
8- Bxtbmsoöm lb `mlunifoöm.
6- @robmtifoöm lb n`s surf`s.
<- Ijpnotul lb `mlunifoöm.
2- Ijpnotul lb rue`solil (Inturi pof`-vinnb).
Aoeuri 9
F`j` sb `hsbrvi bm ni Aoeuri 9, umi supbraofob prbsbmti brr`rbs lb loabrbmtbs jiemotulbs y su lbaomofoöm bs
p`sohnb i trivïs lb jblo`s ` tïfmofis tijhoïm loabrbmtbs, p`
p`rr bs`, piri aifonotir su bbstulo`,
stulo`, sb lovolbm bm l`s
erimlbs erup`s3 brr`rbs jifr`eb`jïtrof`s y brr`rbs jofr`eb`jïtrof`s.
Brr`rbs jifr`eb`jïtrof`s
Nnijil`s tijhoïm brr`rbs lb a`rji ` lb tbxturi sbfumliroi y qub omfnuybm bmtrb bnn`s lovbrebmfois lb
`mlunifoöm, `vinozifoöm, juntoaifbtijobmt`, f`mofolil, fonomlrolil, pnimblil, btf., y s`m p`sohnbs lb
jblofoöm i trivïs lb omstrujbmt`s f`mvbmfo`minbs f`j` jofröjbtr`s, f`jpiril`rbs, pr`ybft`rbs lb
pbraonbs, btf.
Brr`rbs jofr`eb`jïtrof`s
F`m`fol`s f`j` brr`rbs lb rue`solil ` lb tbxturi projiroi. Vu pbraon bsté a`rjil` p`r surf`s, dubnnis `
jirfis lbcilis p`r n`s pr`fbs`s lb jbfimozil` lurimtb ni aihrofifoöm. Vu jblofoöm s`nijbmtb bs p`sohnb
lbhol` in pr`erbs` bm ni bnbftrömofi qub f`m iuxono` lb forfuot`s bnbftrömof`s lbsirr`nnir`m ipirit`s hisil`s
bm sostbjis qub utonozim umi pbqubùi ieuci lb pumti juy ieuli piri rbf`rrbr umi jubstri lb ni supbraofob y
lbaomor mujïrofi ` eréaofijbmtb su pbraon.
Wiri bstuloir y frbir sostbjis lb bvinuifoöm lbn bstil` lb nis supbraofobs sb difb mbfbsiro` lbaomor
prbvoijbmtb lovbrs`s f`mfbpt`s qub pbrjotbm
pbrjotbm frbir um nbmeuicb ipr`poil`, isê tbmbj`s3
tbmbj`s3
Vupbraofob olbin
Bs ni supbraofob olbin, p`r lbaomofoöm som brr`rbs, pbrabfti. Bcbjpn`3 supbraofob pnimi (aoeuri 8), fonêmlrofi, btf.
Wbraon Olbin
Wbraon rbsuntimtb lbn f`rtb lb umi supbraofob olbin p`r um pnim` pbrpbmlofunir (aoeuri 6). Bm ineumis m`rjis
bsti firiftbrêstofi bs lbm`jomili pbraon m`jomin, y bs bn pbraon olbin, p`r lbaomofoöm som brr`rbs.
Vupbraofob Xbin
Bs ni supbraofob qub nojoti in fubrp` y ni sbpiri lbn jblo` ijhobmtb (aoeuri <).
Ispbft` bf`möjof`3
Aubr`m lbsirr`nnil`s l`s sostbjis lb rbabrbmfoi3 Bn sostbji „B‚ ` lb ni bmv`nvbmtb y bn sostbji „J‚ ` lb
ni nêmbi jbloi.
Ni nêmbi bmv`nvbmtb publb sbr f`n`fili lb jimbri lb `htbmbr ni oeuinlil lb érbis lbn pbraon sotuilis p`r
bmfoji y p`r lbhic` lb bnnis. @htbmoïml`sb umi nêmbi f`rrbsp`mlobmtb i ni nêmbi jbloi lbn sostbji J, i pirtor
lb ni qub publbm sbr finfunil`s n`s piréjbtr`s Xi y Xq (lbaomol`s jés ilbnimtb). Lb jimbri sbjbcimtb,
lbspniziml` ni nêmbi bmv`nvbmtb disti t`fir bn pumt` jés hic` lbn pbraon sb `htobmb ni nêmbi BB qub pbrjotb ni
jblofoöm lbn piréjbtr` Xjéx (lbaomol` jés ilbnimtb).
W`r bstb jït`l`, ni nêmbi lb rbabrbmfoi bs `htbmoli i trivïs lb ni bmv`nvbmtb lbn fêrfun` y su jiy`r loaofuntil
rbsolb bm ni lbaomofoöm lbn pbraon eb`jïtrof`, qub lbhb sbr ijpnoil` p`r oeuin bm ijhis lorbffo`mbs,
f`msbfubmtbjbmtb ni fimtolil lb pipbn eréaof` qub sb rbquobrb bs f`msolbrihnb.
\ijhoïm publb sbr lbaomoli f`j` ni nêmbi qub qublirêi so n`s pof`s aubrim movbnil`s piri f`jpbmsir i n`s
vinnbs.
Aoeuri 96
Lbmtr` lb fili f`jpirtojobmt` lb jubstri ` jölun` lb jblofoöm ni nêmbi jbloi bs tbörofijbmtb rbfti,
bmtrbtimt` su omfnomifoöm bm rbnifoöm i ni a`rji m`jomin lb ni supbraofob lbpbmlb lb ni `mlunifoöm, lb bsti
a`rji fuiml` ni Nêmbi Jbloi bsté lbtbrjomili eréaofijbmtb, bnni p`lré sbr tritili f`j` umi nêmbi rbfti.
Fuiml` ni Nêmbi Jbloi bsté lbtbrjomili p`r jblo` lb aontr`s p`lré sbr furvi, jés bs` m` fiusiré
viroifo`mbs soemoaofitovis bm n`s rbsuntil`s lb nis jblofo`mbs.
Ni n`meotul lb n`s jölun`s lb jblofoöm lbhb sbr suaofobmtb piri p`lbr bvinuir ni rue`solil, bst` bs, lbhb
f`mtbmbr t`l`s n`s lbtinnbs rbprbsbmtitov`s lb rue`solil y bxfnuor iqubnn`s omdbrbmtbs i ni `mlunifoöm.
Bs lb erim ojp`rtimfoi qub bs`s jölun`s lb jblofoöm sbim f`rrbftijbmtb lbaomol`s bm rbnifoöm in top` lb
rue`solil. W`r bcbjpn`, so bn jölun` lb jblofoöm bs N (aoeuri 96), f`msbeuoré iosnir ni rue`solil lb ni
`mlunifoöm sitosaift`roijbmtb.
Lb a`rji tin qub so umi nêmbi jbloi (rbfti) aubri trizili piri fili N 9 p`stbro`rjbmtb inombilis, f`j`
rbsuntil` tbmlrbj`s bn pbraon `roeomin f`m umi `mlunifoöm aontrili (aoeuri 98).
Bxostbm j`lbrm`s bquop`s piri ni jblofoöm lb rue`solil i trivïs lb pinpil`rbs lb ieuci y qub f`msolbrim
um trbfd` omofoin y `tr` aomin bm ni firrbri t`tin lb pinpil`, fuyi ómofi aominolil bs ni lb pbrjotor bn
Wiréjbtr`s lb rue`solil
N`s piréjbtr`s lb jblofoöm lb rue`solil, hisil`s bm ni Nêmbi jbloi „J‚ s`m ierupil`s bm trbs fnisbs3
N`s qub sb hisim bm ni jbloli lb ni ppr`aumlolil
r`aumlolil lb ni rue`solil
N`s qub sb hisim bm jblolis d`roz`mtinbs
N`s qub sb hisim bm jblolis pr`p`rfo`minbs
Aoeuri 91
M@\I3 W`r ipr`xojifoöm sb publb lbtbrjomir bn vin`r lb Xi p`r jblo` lb um fobrt` mójbr`
mójbr` lb `rlbmilis
lb pumt`s lbn pbraon
9 m
Xi
m y
o 9
y : `rlbmili
m : mójbr` lb `rlbmilis f`msolbrilis
Bn vin`r lb „m‚ bs prbaocil` lb ifubrl` f`m bn top` lb ipirit`.
ipirit`.
Ni jbloli lbn vin`r Xi publb sbr bxprbsili bm j ` bm om (sostbji jïtrof` ö bm puneilis
rbspbftovijbmtb).
I aom lb rifo`minozir ni fimtolil lb vin`rbs lbn piréjbtr` i sbr utonozil`s bm losbù`s y bspbfoaofifo`mbs, ni
m`rji rbf`jobmli n`s qub sb omlofim bm ni tihni 9.
Ni lbtbrjomifoöm lbn jölun` lb jblofoöm (Fut-`aa) y ni n`meotul lb jblofoöm bstém noeil`s i ni rue`solil
jbloi qub sb lbsbi jblor, sbeóm lbtinni ni tihni 8.
\ihni 8
Xue`solil Xi Fut-@aa N`meotul lb jblofoöm
[jZ [jjZ [jjZ
disti 7,9 7,82 9,82
7,9 i 8 7,4 <
8 i 97 8,2 98,2
97 4 <7
Bn vin`r lb Xi bm um jölun` lb jblofoöm rbprbsbmti ni jbloi lb ni rue`solil, p`r bs` um pof` ` vinnb
m` têpof` bm umi supbraofob, vi i intbrir bn vin`r lb ni jbloli, m` rbprbsbmtiml` aobnjbmtb bn vin`r
jblo` lb ni rue`solil.
Bn vin`r lb Xi m` lbaomb ni a`rji lb ni orrbeunirolil lb um pbraon, lb bsi a`rji p`lrbj`s tbmbr um
vin`r lb Xi préftofijbmtb oeuin piri supbraofobs f`m pr`fbs`s lb ifihil` loabrbmtbs.
Momeumi lostomfoöm bs dbfdi bmtrb pof`s y vinnbs.
Wiri ineum`s pr`fbs`s lb aihrofifoöm l`mlb diy umi loabrbmfoi juy inti lb pof`s y vinnbs, f`j` `furrb
bm n`s somtbrozil`s, bn piréjbtr` m` bs bn ilbfuil`, yi qub ni lost`rsoöm pr`v`fili p`r bn aontr` bnbvi bn
brr`r i movbnbs omifbptihnbs.
\ihni <
Xi [ jZ M³ lb Eril` lb Xue`solil
27 M98
82 M99
98,2 M97
1,6 M?
6,8 M4
9,1 M5 Xue`solil
7,4 M1 iujbmti
7,< M2
7,8 M<
7,9 M6
7,72 M8
7,782 M9
\ihni 2
XBNIFO@M BM\XB OMLOFIFO@MBV BM LOVBÙ@ _ XRE@VOLIL VRWBXAOFOIN
Omlofifoöm Xi (FNI) Bxoebmfois lb finolil
Bcbjpn`s lb ipnofifoöm
bm Losbù` [jZ
7,9 supbraofoin
Aombs bspbfoinbs Vupbraofobs lb jblofoöm lb finohrbs. Icustbs lb
prbsoöm m` lbsj`mtihnbs, supbraofobs lb prbsoöm
prbsoöm in
inti,
ti,
7,97-7,82-7,< Bxoebmfoi jéxoji
aitoeilis.
Vupbraofobs lb lbsnozijobmt` juy aitoeilis, icustbs
7,1-9-9,1 Inti bxoebmfoi
lb prbsoöm lbsj`mtihnbs
Wobzis aitoeilis p`r anbxoöm ` t`rsoöm, icustbs
8,2 ‖
8,2 ‖ < ‖
< ‖ 1 Bxoebmfoi jbloi
m`rjinbs lb lbsnozijobmt` y prbsoöm.
Icustbs aoc`s som t rimsjosoöm lb aubrzi, icustbs nbvbs,
97
97 ‖
‖ 91 - 87 W`fi bxoebmfoi
supbraofobs som jbfimozil`, prbmsil`s f`m prbfosoöm.
<7
<7 ‖
‖ 17 ‖
17 ‖ 977 Vom bxoebmfoi pirtofunir Vupbraofobs lbshistilis, aumlolis i prbsoöm
917 ‖
917 ‖ 827 ‖
827 ‖ <77
477 - 9777
<77
Vupbraofobs bm hrut` Wobzis aumlolis, bstijpilis ` a`rcilis.
8
m
S - Xue`solil pirfoin So (o : 9 i 2) Bs oeuin i ni suji lb nis `rlbmilis (bm vin`r ihs`nut`) lb n`s pumt`s
jis inbcil`s lb ni nêmbi jbloi lbmtr` lb fili jölun`, aoeuri 95. Bm ni rbprbsbmtifoöm eréaofi lbn pbraon bstb
vin`r f`rrbsp`mlb i ni lostimfoi bmtrb n`s pumt`s jéxoj` y jêmoj` lbn pbraon lbmtr` lbn rbf`rrol`
f`rrbsp`mlobmtb i fili jölun` lb
jblofoöm Nb.
Xz ‖ (LOM <514) Xue`solil jbloi3 Bs ni jbloi irotjïtofi lb n`s vin`rbs lb rue`solil pirfoin So
f`rrbsp`mlobmtbs i fili um` lb n`s fomf` jölun`s omtberimtbs lb ni n`meotul lb jblofoöm (bn trij` omlovoluin
lb jiy`r So sb lbsoemi f`j` Xjéx).
9
X S S 8 S S < S
S 6 S
S S 9 S S 2
2
Bjpnb` lbn piréjbtr` X S
Wublb sbr usil` bm n`s fis`s bm qub n`s pumt`s iosnil`s m` omanubmfobm ni aumfoöm lb ni pobzi i sbr
f`mtr`nili. W`r bcbjpn`, supbraofobs lb ip`y` lb lbsnozijobmt`, icustbs prbmsil`s, btf.
Bm supbraofobs l`mlb bn pbraon bs pbroölof` y f`m`fol`.
Xjéx - Xue`solil jéxoji3 Bs ni jiy`r lb nis rue`solilbs pirfoinbs (So) qub sb prbsbmtim bm bn
trbfd` lb jblofoöm Nj. W`r bcbjpn`, bm ni aoeuri 95 f`rrbsp`mlb in vin`r S6
Xp3 Frbsti jiy`r lbn pbraon3 Lostimfoi bmtrb bn pumt` jés int` lbn pbraon y ni nêmbi jbloi (aoeuri 87).
Xpo ‖ Wr`aumlolil lb bnbvijobmt` 3 Bs ni lostimfoi vbrtofin bmtrb bn pof` jés int` y ni Nêmbi jbloi
lbmtr` lb fili jölun` lb jblofoöm, usil` piri bn iménosos lb supbraofobs y bm ni lbtbrjomifoöm lb n`s
piréjbtr`s Xp y Xpj, publb
publb sbr um piréjbtr` iuxonoir (aoeuri 87).
Aoeuri 87.
Xpj - Inturi jbloi lb nis frbstis3 Jbloi irotjïtofi bmtrb nis inturis lb nis frbstis jés intis (Xpm),
lbtbrjomili piri 2 jölun`s (Fut-@aa) lb jblofoöm.
Xp Xp
Xp8 Xp
Xp6 Xp
Xp< Xp
Xp2 9 2
Xpj 9 Xpo
2 2 m9
Xv - Qinnb jés pr`auml`3 Lostimfoi bmtrb bn pumt` jés hic` lbn pbraon y ni nêmbi jbloi (aoeuri 89).
9 2
Xvj Xvo
2 o 9 m
Aoeuri 89
X S (OV@) ‖ Inturi lb nis orrbeunirolilbs bm 97 pumt`s 3 Bs loabrbmtb in X S (LOM) imtbro`rjbmtb
prbsbmtil`. F`rrbsp`mlb i ni loabrbmfoi bmtrb bn vin`r jblo` lb nis f``rlbmilis lb n`s fomf` pumt`s jés
pr`auml`s jblol`s i pirtor lb umi Nêmbi lb Xbabrbmfoi, m` omtb
omtbrfbptiml`
rfbptiml` bn pbraon lb
l b rue`solil bm ni firrbri
lb jblofoöm. (aoeuri 88).
X S OV@
OV@
X9 X
X X6
X? X
X 8 X
X< X97
2
X6z Xue`solil finfunili (Hisili bm LOM <514). Wiri um n`meotul lb jbloli suhlovololi bm 2
trij`s, sb t`ji bm fili um` bn tbrfbr pof` jis
ji s int` y bn ttbrfbr
brfbr vinnb jis pr`auml` `htbmobml` X6zo.
X6z sb `htobmb f`j` pr`jblo` lb n`s 2 trij`s (aoeuri 86).
9
Wf
Vj
F`rtil` lb n`s pof`s V9 y V8. Bs bn mójbr` lb pof`s lbn pbraon lb rue`solil qub bxfblbm ni nêmbi lb
f`rtb (nêmbi ojieomiroi qub f`rrb pirinbni i ni nêmbi lb rbabrbmfoi qub sureb lbn aontril` lbn pbraon). Ni
lostimfoi lb ni nêmbi lb f`rtb i ni nêmbi lb rbabrbmfoi bs umi viroihnb qub publb sbr bsf`eoli bm aumfoöm lbn
iménosos qub bsté sobml` dbfd`. Bxostbm l`s piréjbtr`s lb f`rtb lb pof`s bn V9 y bn V8, sobml` ni loabrbmfoi
bmtrb ijh`s ni soeuobmtb3
V9 bs umi nêmbi lb f`rtb qub f`rrb pirinbnijbmtb p`r bmfoji lb ni nêmbi lb rbabrbmfoi.
V8, bs umi nêmbi lb f`rtb qub f`rrb pirinbnijbmtb p`r lbhic` lb ni nêmbi lb rbabrbmfoi
DVF3 F`mtb` lb Frbstis bjbrebmtbs3 M³ lb frbstis p`r umolil lb n`meotul qub bjbrebm s`hrb um lil`
movbn lb inturi pirinbn` i ni nêmbi jbloi (aoeuri 81).
Aoeuri 81 Aoeuri 85
Nf ‖ N`meotul
N`meotul lb f`mtift` i umi pr`aumlolil f 3 Bs ni suji lb n`s sbejbmt`s lb umi nêmbi pirinbni i
ni lorbffoöm ebmbrin lbn pbraon, sotuili i umi pr`aumlolil f lbhic` lb ni sinobmtb jés inti, omtbrfbptilis p`r bn
n`meotul lb jblofoöm N (aoeuri 85).
pbraon babftov`, bm ni n`meotul
Nf : I + H + F + L + …….
…….
Aoeuri 84
Vb `hsbrvi qub, fuiml` Xpj iujbmti y tobmlb i Xjéx, ni nêmbi jbloi tobmlb i lbspnizirsb difoi ihic`, f`m
Kb tbmlobml` i 9. Vb `htbmlré bm bsb fis` umi supbraofob f`m jufdis frbstis, tbmobml` p`r timt` pr`poblilbs
aumfo`minbs jinis, promfopinjbmtb piri ipnofifo`mbs bm qub sb rbquobrbm inti fipifolil lb firei y hubmi
rbsostbmfoi in lbseistb (aoeuri 84 ozquobrli).
Omvbrsijbmtb fuiml` Xpj losjomuyb ni nêmbi jbloi tobmlb i lbspnizirsb difoi irrohi f`m Kb tbmlobml` i
fbr`. Ni supbraofob `htbmoli bm bstb fis` tbmlré p`fis frbstis, tbmobml` isê hubmis pr`poblilbs aumfo`minbs
(aoeuri 84, lbrbfdi).
Kp ‖ F`baofobmtb
F`baofobmtb lb nnbmil`3 Bs ni loabrbmfoi bmtrb ni umolil y bn f`baofobmtb lb vifoijobmt`.
Kp : 9 ‖
9 ‖ Kb
Kb
\p ‖ Ariffoöm
bmtrb niAriffoöm
supbraofoblb f`mtift`
p`rtimtb (Nf3 :
BsN9
ni +
rbnifoöm
N8 +
....+) piri ni pr`aumlolil f y ni n`meotul lb
jblofoöm Nj (aoeuri 8?).
9
t ( N
N N
N .... N
N ) 977 %
9 8 m
nj
Aoeuri 8?
9 9m
Vk
6
6 m
a ( To
To))
Xq o 9
Μi3 Omfnomifoöm Jbloi lbn pbraon 3 Jbloi irotjïtofi lb nis pbmlobmtbs lbn pbraon omtberili bm pbqubù`s
omtbrvin`s.
9 n la ( x
x)) 9 m
a ( xo)
xo)
i
n 7 lx
lx
m o 9 x
Aoeuri 68
Hruùol` 7,97 ‖
7,97 ‖ 7,47 < 68 x x
Bsjbronil` 7,97 ‖ 9,1
7,97 ‖ < ‖ 1<
1< x x T
Wbra`ril` f`m Loijimtb 7,87
7,87 ‖
‖ 7,<7 4 ‖ 9
911 x x
\`rmbil` f`m Loijimtb 7,87
7,87 ‖
‖ 7,<7 4 ‖ 9
911 x x
\`rmbil` 7,<7 ‖ 1,67
7,<7 ‖ 91 - 827 x T
Wbra`ril` f`m Jbfdi 7,<7
7,<7 ‖
‖ 1,67 91 - 827 x T
\rbaonil` 7,47 ‖ 6,87
7,47 ‖ 68 - 982 x T
Jimlronil` 7,47 ‖ 6,87
7,47 ‖ 68 - 982 x x
Arbsil` 7,47 ‖ 1,67
7,47 ‖ 68 - 827 x x
Bnbftr`br`soöm 9,17 ‖ 1,67
9,17 ‖ 1< - 827 x x
J`lbnil` p`r Wrbmsi 9,17
9,17 ‖
‖ 98,27 1< - 277 x x
Ipnimijobmt` 9,17 ‖ 98,27
9,17 ‖ 1< - 277 x x
Bnbftr`lbp`sofoöm 7,47 - 7,47 4 - 68 x
Arbsil` quêjof` 9,17
9,17 ‖
‖ 1,67 16 - 827 x x
Nisbr 9,17 ‖ 1,67
9,17 ‖ 16 - 827 x
Isbrril` 9,17 ‖ 82,7
9,17 ‖ 16 - 9777 x x
Bxtrusoöm 7,47 ‖ 6,87
7,47 ‖ 68 - 982 x
Aumlofoöm i prbsoöm 7,47
7,47 ‖
‖ 9,17 68 - 16 x
A`rcil` 6,87 ‖ 96,7
6,87 ‖ 68 - 16 x
Nijomifoöm bm Finobmtb 96,7
96,7 ‖
‖ 82,7 277 - 9777 x x
Aumlol` f`m j`nlb lb irbmi 96,7
96,7 ‖
‖ 82,7 277 -9777 x x
I jbmul` bm n`s pnimbs lb aihrofifoöm bmf`mtrij`s ni rue`solil omlofili f`m ni sojh`n`eêi qub sb
bmfubmtri rbprbsbmtili bm ni „\ihni 2‚. Qbij`s föj` lbhb omtbrprbtirsb ni a`rji bm ni qub subnb
bxprbsirsb nis omlofifo`mbs.
Ebmbrinjbmtb p`lrbj`s
p`lrbj`s bmf`mtrir ni omlofifoöm lb rue`solil
rue`solil s`hrb
s`hrb ni pobzi y s`hrb ineum`s lb n`s
jérebmbs lbn a`rjit`.
\ijhoïm publb `furror qub umi ` ineumis firis ` supbraofobs p`sbim loabrbmtb rbquosot` lb rue`solil
rbspbft` i ni ebmbrin. Bm bstb fis` lbhbré omlofirsb s`hrb ni supbraofob bm fubstoöm y tijhoïm s`hrb ni
jirebm lömlb sb bmfubmtrb ni omlofifoöm ebmbrin pbr` bmtrb pirïmtbsos.
Qbij`s um bcbjpn`3
Bm ni ojiebm imtbro`r `hsbrvij`s qub s`hrb ni jirebm lbrbfdi sb bmfubmtrim nis omlofifo`mbs lb
rue`solil rbqubrolis bm ni pobzi qub sb lbhb jbfimozir.
@hsbrvij`s qub ni sojh`n`eêi qub sb bmfubmtri p`r ozquobrli y aubri lbn pirïmtbsos bs ni qub ipnofi i
t`lis nis firis ` supbraofobs bm ebmbrin y qub m` bstiré omlofil` s`hrb ni pobzi.
Bm fijho` p`r
p`r lbrbfdi y lbmtr` lbn pirïmtbsos `hsbrvij`s qub
qub sb rbquobrb umi
umi rue`solil bspbfêaofi
piri umi ` ineumis firis ` supbraofobs sobml` mbfbsiro` rbpbtor bn sêjh`n` f`rrbsp`mlobmtb s`hrb nis
josjis.
Vb `hsbrvi bm ni ojiebm imtbro`r qub ni pobzi p`sbb umi omlofifoöm lb rue`solil ebmbrin bm t`lis sus
firis lb , y umi rue`solil bspbfêaofi bm su omtbro`r lb .
Ebmbrinjbmtb fuiml` m`s bmf`mtrij`s jbfimoziml` umi pobzi m` f`mtij`s f`m n`s omstrujbmt`s lb
jblofoöm ilbfuil`s piri p`lbr jblor ni rue`solil.
N` projbr` qub lbhbj`s bvinuir bs so bm ni ni btipi lbn jbfimozil` bm qub m`s bmf`mtrij`s p`lbj`s
p`lbj`s
fujpnor bm bn rbquosot`.
W`r bcbjpn`, so bstij`s t`rmbiml` ` arbsiml` y ineumi supbraofob tobmb bn rbquosot` lb , sb lbhbré
lbcir s`hrb jitbroinbs piri rbftoaofir bm umi btipi p`stbro`r.
Bm fijho` so nis omlofifo`mbs lb rue`solil qub sb rbquobrbm publbm fujpnorsb bm ni btipi lbn
jbfimozil` p`lrbj`s is`foirni i tïfmofis lb jbfimozil` piri p`lbr n`erirnis.
: Bs ni rue`solil firiftbrêstofi lbn pr`fbs` p`r bn fuin sb `htuv` bn jitbroin, pulobml` sbr um
nijomil`, a`rcil`, aumlol`, btf. Vo bmf`mtrij`s ïsti sojh`n`eêi s`hrb umi firi ` supbraofob m` lbhb sbr
jbfimozili mubvijbmtb.
: Omlofi umi rue`solil histi, lömlb nis nêmbis lb jbfimozil` s`m vosohnbs aéfonjbmtb y sb sobmtbm in
sojpnb
lurimtb tift`. Bs firiftbrêstof`
bn ivimfb lb umbsjbfimozil`
lb ni dbrrijobmti f`m ivimfb
er`sbr`. \ijhoïm bnbvil` p`r
bs ni rue`solil n` qub nis qub
firiftbrêstofi riyis ebmbrilis
subnbm lbcir
nis jbfdis.
: Bstb sêjh`n` omlofi umi supbraofob jbfimozili f`m um ivimfb losfrbt` y firiftbrêstof` lb umi
pisili lb tbrjomifoöm f`m dbrrijobmti lb f`rtb. Nis nêmbis s`m vosohnbs iumqub bm jbm`r jbloli, y
publbm sbmtorsb in tift` juy nbvbjbmtb.
nbvbjbmtb.
: Bs ni rue`solil
rue`solil têpofi piri icustbs fbmtbsojinbs ` supbraofobs qub tbmlrém r`zijobmt`, p`r
bcbjpn`3 hucbs ` ip`y`s lb rbtbmbs. Vb n`eri rbftoaofiml`
rbf toaofiml` ` punobml` f`m ihrisov`s. Vb lbhbré lbcir s`hrb
jitbroin s`hrb nis supbraofobs qub mbfbsotbm ïsti firiftbrêstofi lurimtb bn t`rmbil` ` arbsil`, piri nube`
tbrjomir bm ni rbftoaofil`ri ` punol`ri sbeóm sbi rbqubrol`. Vo sb `hsbrvi f`m lbtbmojobmt` subnbm
lostomeuorsb pbqubùis riyis ` fijho`s lb f`n`r pr`luft` lbn itiqub lb ni jubni ` ihrisov` utonozil`,
pbr` m` s`m sbmsohnbs in tift`.
: Vb n` lbm`jomi sópbr ifihil`. Vb utonozi piri supbraofobs qub tbmeim r`zijobmt`s sbmsohnbs
y lb ïsti a`rji rblufor bmerimijobmt`s, lbseistbs y aroffoöm. M` sb `hsbrvim riyis mo fijho`s
fi jho`s lb f`n`r y
ni supbraofob in tift` bs f`jpnbtijbmtb nosi. Vb n`eri jbloimtb nipolil`.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Hohno`eriaêi
Jotut`y`, „Xue`solil Vupbraofoin‚
Jotut`y`, Fitin`e Mujhbr B57.
\iyn`r D`hs`m, Jimuin lbn Xue`sêjbtr` Vurtr`mof 6 Wnus.
\ïfmofis lb jbfimozil` f`jómjbmtb
f`jómjbmtb utonozilis. Vbreo` Lihr`wsko.