]cb Zbius _rlgbkt aim tcb Ibw Tlrhm Lrmbr

e`eh`ltbkaphbyambs.ibt/k`bik`a;/k`bik`a\juturbebylim1:2.ctn

plr Nax Earfbr

11 mb adlstl mb 5?

10
Ubk`e`ml plr klrrbl bhbktrûi`kl bh 1? mb sbpt`bnerb mb 5?
10
 

@itrlmukk`ûi

Ah euskar slhuk`libs a has kausas prljuimas mb hls prlehbnas qub ajbktai ah nuiml mb cly,
mbskuerî uia lrdai`zak`ûi bxtralrm`iar`a s`i j`ibs mb hukrl hhanama ]cb Zbius _rlgbkt  ,
juimama plr Gakqub Jrbskl (aclra jahhbk`ma). 1

Ha lrdai`zak`ûi prlplib ui iubvl nlmbhl slk`lbkliûn`kl hhanaml bklilnîa easama bi

rbkursls qub `nph`karîa ha bh`n`iak`ûi mb ha naylrîa mb hls pr`ik`pahbs prlehbnas qub
ajbktai a ha k`v`h`zak`ûi aktuah, klnl ha klrrupk`ûi, bh canerb, ha plerbza y ha dubrra.

1/11
Ahrbmbmlr mbh n`snl pbrîlml mb t`bnpl, tane`ài mbskuerî qub ha kausa raîz mb hls
prlehbnas mbh nuiml pubmb bstar rbhak`liama kli ha apar`k`ûi mb ui Iubvl Lrmbi
Nuim`ah .

1/11
Bsta bs uia jrasb qub kln÷inbitb usai hls `ivbst`damlrbs mb klisp`rak`ûi para mbskr`e`r
uia jlrna tltah`tar`a mb dle`bril qub bs dhleah bi bskaha y ahkaikb, nbm`aitb ha kuah has
pbrslias sli slnbt`mas plr nbm`ls jîs`kls y ps`klhûd`kls.

Mbspuàs mb cakbr bstb mbskuer`n`bitl, klnbikà a marnb kubita mb qub has prlpubstas mbh
_rlybktl Zbius brai aslnerlsanbitb s`n`harbs a has mbh Nai`j`bstl Klnui`sta y
ha Adbima 51 , tbi`biml bi kubita qub has mls ÷ht`nas tane`ài prlplibi y mbskr`ebi hls
juimanbitls para ui iubvl nlmbhl slk`lbkliûn`kl a travàs mbh bstaehbk`n`bitl mb ui
5
iubvl lrmbi nuim`ah l ui iubvl lrmbi bkliûn`kl `itbriak`liah .

[`i bneardl, mbspuàs mb aiah`zar ha bklilnîa easama bi rbkursls y klnpararha kli bh iubvl
lrmbi bkliûn`kl `itbriak`liah , cb biklitraml ahduias m`jbrbik`as sut`hbs qub sli hl
suj`k`bitbnbitb s`di`j`kat`vas klnl para nbrbkbr ha atbik`ûi mb tlmls hls `ivbst`damlrbs.

_lr hl taitl, ha tarba mb bstb artîkuhl bs mbskr`e`r ahduias mb has

krît`kas qub sb cai m`r`d`ml ah _rlybktl Zbius y kûnl cai
 prlh`jbraml.

Hubdl prlkbmbrà a m`skut`r plr quà hls krît`kls bstái bqu`vlkamls y plr quà ]cb Zbius
_rlgbkt bs uia lrdai`zak`ûi qub rbahnbitb sb prblkupa plr ha jbh`k`mam y ha sahum mb tlmas
has pbrslias.

Ambnás, bxph`karà kûnl bh _rlybktl Zbius tane`ài pubmb bstar bqu`vlkaml, ya qub sus
n`bnerls il parbkbi marsb kubita mb kûnl ha k`bik`a mbh kh`na sb ca klrrlnp`ml para
sbrv`r a ha adbima mb uia àh ` tb pl mbrl sa  .

_brn`ta qub bstb artîkuhl tane`ài sba ui erbvb bstum`l mb uia mb has ÷i`kas
lrdai`zak`libs mbh nuiml qub parbkb tbibr ui phai klnphbtl y mbtahhaml para
traisjlrnar pltbik`ahnbitb bh phaibta bi ui sbduiml Garmîi mbh Bmài , bi pahaeras mb su
juimamlr, s`i tbibr qub rbkurr`r a `mblhldîas mbstrukt`vas. l prákt`kas.
 

@ivbst`dak`ûi y aiáh`s`s

A u i q u b b h _ rl y b k tl Z b i u s   sb j u i m û b i 1 0 0 2 , s u
k u a i m l s u ju i m a m l r, G a k q u b J r b sk l , c a e î a m b s a
c `s t l r `a s b r b n l i t a n u k c l s ñ l s a i tb s
rr l h ha m l h a m `s k `p h` i a k` b i t îj `k a q u b s b hh ana
[lk`lk`ebribrak`ûi .

Bh tàrn`il sb mbj`ib aktuahnbitb klnl,

"K`ebriàt`ka b `idbi`brîa aph`kama ah s`stbna slk`ah". ;

[bd÷i bh s`t`l wbe mb ha lrdai`zak`ûi, ha aph`kak`ûi mb bsta m`sk`ph`ia k`bitîj`ka pubmb ayumar
a plibr j`i a ha naylrîa mb hls pr`ik`pahbs prlehbnas qub ajbktai a ha k`v`h`zak`ûi, klnl ha
klrrupk`ûi, bh canerb, ha plerbza y ha dubrra. = =

[b bxph`ka qub has kausas prljuimas mb hls prlehbnas mbh nuiml mb cly sb pubmbi v`ikuhar
mb uia jlrna u ltra ah s`stbna kap`tah`sta.

Mbe`ml a ha iaturahbza mbh m`sbñl mbh s`stbna, qub aclra bstá leslhbtl, has iak`libs sb vbi
5/11
leh`damas a klnpbt`r bitrb sî, bi hudar mb kllpbrar bitrb sî.

5/11
Bs plr bsl qub ha lrdai`zak`ûi prlplib ui nlmbhl slk`lbkliûn`kl hhanaml bklilnîa
easama bi rbkursls qub rbbnphazarîa bh s`stbna aktuah .

Eagl bh iubvl s`stbna, qub bstá m`sbñaml para usar hl nbglr qub ha
k`bik`a y ha tbkilhldîa t`bibi para ljrbkbr, bitlikbs sbrîa pls`ehb
 prlmuk`r bi tah aeuimaik`a qub tlmas has pbrslias mbh nuiml pubmai
sat`sjakbr sus ibkbs`mambs, s`i uia bt`qubta mb prbk`l.

Bi klisbkubik`a, mbe`ml a qub tah kane`l iuika ca lkurr`ml aitbs bi

ha c`stlr`a mb ha cunai`mam, rbqubr`rá kane`ls mrást`kls bi ha jlrna
mb pbisar mb has pbrslias.

[b cakb c`ikap`à bi qub bh `itbitl mb rbslhvbr hls prlehbnas mb cly

ut`h`zaiml s`nphbnbitb ui bijlqub bkliûn`kl l plhît`kl, bs s`i nás
v`aehb .

Hls prlehbnas mb cly y mbh juturl il pubmbi aelrmarsb mb ha n`sna

naibra qub hl cai s`ml bi bh pasaml y, plr hl taitl, rbqu`brb bh usl
mbh nàtlml k`bitîj`kl para m`sbñar ui iubvl t`pl mb slk`bmam, uia
qub juik`lib mb akubrml kli ha iaturahbza. hby.

Bstl `nph`karîa traisjlrnar bh bitlril, kli bh rbsuhtaml mbsbaml mb

kane`ar bh klnplrtan`bitl cunail.

Ha razûi mb bstl bs plrqub has hbybs mb cly il hldrai naitbibr bh

lrmbi, ya qub il aelrmai hls prlehbnas rbhak`liamls kli plr quà has
 pbrslias sb klnplrtai mb ha naibra qub hl cakbi.

_lr hl taitl, sli nbranbitb `itbitls mb klitrlhar   bh klnplrtan`bitl

cunail.

Bstl tane`ài sb bijat`za plrqub klnl m`gl uia vbz bh ps`kûhldl

klimuktuah EJ [f`iibr  7

¼Quà pls`k`ûi ils ayumará a cakbr ahdl kli rbspbktl a hls

 prlehbnas qub bijrbitanls cly bi bh nuiml<

¼Zanls a rbslhvbr hls prlehbnas kane`aiml hls sbit`n`bitls

mb has pbrslias, l vanls a rbslhvbrhls kane`aiml ha s`tuak`ûi
qub ca maml hudar a bstls sbit`n`bitls<

Krbl qub s` kane`as ha s`tuak`ûi, hls kane`arás a 22

anels.

Bs plr bsl qub bh _rlybktl Zbius bijat`za ha ibkbs`mam mb ha

`idbi`brîa slk`ah  , plrqub bstl bs hl qub ayumará a darait`zar qub il
slhl sb sat`sjadai has ibkbs`mambs mb has pbrslias, s`il qub v`vai mb
;/11
 akubrml kli ha kapak`mam mb karda mbh phaibta.

Hl qub sb ibkbs`ta bs ha dbst`ûi `itbh`dbitb mb hls rbkursls mb ha

]`brra , qub bs ahdl qub sb pubmb cakbr kli ha ayuma mb s`stbnas
klnputar`zamls. : :

Hl qub akael mb bxph`kar bs, bi bsbik`a, hl qub ha lrdai`zak`ûi `itbita hldrar klnl partb mb
su bstratbd`a.

Klnl bra mb bspbrar, ca rbk`e`ml krît`kas mbe`ml a kûnl sus legbt`vls y prlpubstas parbkbi
rbjhbgar hls mb ha klisp`rak`ûi mbh Iubvl Lrmbi Nuim`ah. Aiah`zarà bstl bi bh s`du`bitb
párrajl.

Klnl cb m`skut`ml aitbr`lrnbitb, bh _rlybktl Zbius bs uia lrdai`zak`ûi s`i j`ibs mb hukrl
qub t`bib klnl legbt`vl hhbvar a ha cunai`mam a ha s`du`bitb btapa mb ha bvlhuk`ûi slk`ah.
[`i
bneardl, ahduils hl cai kr`t`kaml plrqub krbbi qub sus prlpubstas `iklrplrai
karaktbrîst`kas s`n`harbs ah klnui`snl y ha tbkilkrak`a. 4 4

Bstls ÷ht`nls sb cai aslk`aml kli bh Iubvl Lrmbi Nuim`ah , qub a su vbz bstá aslk`aml kli
uia klisp`rak`ûi tltah`tar`a nuim`ah. Bstl il bs s`i razûi tanplkl. 3

Hls legbt`vls y has prlpubstas mb ha lrdai`zak`ûi klit`bibi uia sbr`b mb bhbnbitls qub
parbkbi caebr s`ml `ijhubik`amls plr has `mblhldîas narx`stas. 0 0

_lr bgbnphl, bh nlmbhl slk`lbkliûn`kl prlpubstl `iut`h`zarîa ha prlp`bmam pr`vama. ]lmls

hls hîn`tbs art`j`k`ahbs qub sbparai a has iak`libs mb cly sbrîai bh`n`iamls, hl qub s`di`j`ka
qub bh nuiml pbrtbibkbrîa a tlmls y kama uil qub bstà m`spubstl a part`k`par. Hls
rbkursls sb m`str`eu`rîai mb naibra bqu`tat`va para darait`zar qub tlmls tbidai akkbsl a hl
qub ibkbs`tai.

Mbe`ml a bstl, ahduias pbrslias sb cai bsjlrzaml plr amvbrt`r b `ikhusl m`suam`r ah p÷eh`kl
slerb ayumar l tbibr ahduia aj`h`ak`ûi kli ha lrdai`zak`ûi. 1?

Ltrl aspbktl a klis`mbrar bs qub ha lrdai`zak`ûi tane`ài parbkb bikariar k`brtas

karaktbrîst`kas qub sb bikubitrai bi uia tbkilkrak`a .

Bh ÷ht`nl tàrn`il, ah `duah qub hls ltrls qub cb nbik`liaml aitbr`lrnbitb, t`bib
kliiltak`libs ibdat`vas mbe`ml a kûnl mbskr`eb uia jlrna mb m`ktamura k`bitîj`ka, ui
klikbptl qub bstá hbgls mb sbr iubvl, ya qub nukcls autlrbs mb k`bik`a j`kk`ûi ya hl cai
aelrmaml, `ikhuybiml Il h`n`taml a7

Ri artîkuhl bi part`kuhar sb rbj`brb a hl qub sb mbiln`ia "tbkil-utlp`snl", qub bs ha

krbbik`a mb qub ha tbkilhldîa sbrá kapaz mb rbslhvbr tlmls hls prlehbnas slk`ahbs, maiml
klnl rbsuhtaml uia slk`bmam aparbitbnbitb pbrjbkta. 11

Hls autlrbs mbh artîkuhl aj`rnai qub kuaiml ha k`bik`a y ha tbkilhldîa sb aph`qubi a ha
dlebriaiza, bh rbsuhtaml sbrá lprbs`vl mb uia jlrna u ltra.

]ane`ài sb prbduitai s` v`v`r bi tahbs klim`k`libs sbrîa `mbah mbe`ml a kûnl has náqu`ias
tbimrîai ha kapak`mam mb cakbr ha naylr partb mbh traeagl, hl qub supubstanbitb
klimuk`rîa a uia plehak`ûi sbmbitar`a y qub il t`bib i`iduia lkupak`ûi s`di`j`kat`va qub

=/11
pbrsbdu`r.

=/11
_lstbr`lrnbitb, sb ardunbita qub tah plehak`ûi sbrîa nás ják`h mb klitrlhar, supli`biml
qub hls tbkiûkratas tbimrîai bh mbsbl mb cakbrhl.

Ambnás, hls autlrbs klis`mbrai `rûi`kl qub ha lrdai`zak`ûi mbh _rlybktl Zbius mbj`bima bh
dle`bril nuim`ah klnl uia ahtbriat`va ah t`pl mb bh`t`snl qub bs bv`mbitb cly bi mîa.

Ha bxph`kak`ûi mama para bstl bs qub bh,

"Bh àijas`s bi has jubrzas bxtbrias klnl hls bskuhtlrbs mln`iaitbs

mibhk bksl`nmapml rmtba nui`bai ktlha scbu nmba iakl

pirml`pkl`lrki`almilar bhas gqusbt` sj`bkraîaki`û `i bmxbp ha`kaehbs
 para has nasas". 15

Ltra klsa qub ma kràm`tl ah ardunbitl mb hls `ivbst`damlrbs, a pbsar mb qub il hl

nbik`liai, bs qub ha lrdai`zak`ûi rbspahma ha aj`rnak`ûi mb qub bh katastrûj`kl kane`l
kh`nát`kl bstá s`biml `npuhsaml plr ui bxkbsl mb bn`s`libs aitrlpldài`kas mb m`ûx`ml mb
karelil.

Aclra bs anph`anbitb klilk`ml bitrb hls k`bitîj`kls qub bsta aj`rnak`ûi, qub dbibrahnbitb
bs prliuik`ama plr bit`mambs mb bstaehbk`n`bitl, bspbk`ahnbitb has Iak`libs Ri`mas, bs
jahsa. 1;

Ha razûi plr ha qub sb prlnubvb ha tblrîa bs qub prlplrk`lia bh prbtbxtl klisbisuaml

para ha trais`k`ûi cak`a ui lrmbi nuim`ah tbkilkrát`kl. Kur`lsanbitb, bi uia bitrbv`sta
kli
Harry F`id bi 104=, Gakqub Jrbskl aj`rna qub,

[us `mbas il t`bibi iama qub vbr kli bh klnui`snl, bh jask`snl l bh

slk`ah`snl. 1=
Auiqub iuika nbik`lia iama slerb tbkilkrak`a , sus bxph`kak`libs cakbi sudbrbik`as ah
rbspbktl.

Hl qub tane`ài bs `itbrbsaitb bs qub bh autlr _atr`kf Tllm cakb uia mbkharak`ûi

s`n`har bi su h`erl ]bkcilkraky U`s`id, mlimb aj`rna qub,

"Bh kaeahhl lskurl mbh Iubvl Lrmbi Nuim`ah12il bs bh klnui`snl, bh

slk`ah`snl l bh jask`snl. Bs ha tbkilkrak`a".

]bi`biml bi kubita tlml hl aitbr`lr, uil sb prbduita s` ]cb Zbius _rlgbkt t`bib nlt`vls
lkuhtls.

Klnl nbik`lià bi ha `itrlmukk`ûi, tbidl razlibs para krbbr qub bh _rlybktl Zbius il t`bib
`itbik`libs ibjastas, a pbsar mb ahduias prubeas qub parbkbi klitrambk`r bstl.

Ha lrdai`zak`ûi rbklilkb qub hls prlehbnas mb cly il pubmbi

rbslhvbrsb ut`h`zaiml nàtlmls pasamls.

Bqusbtl c sab smubpebbr apmrl`i kl`pia khnr bkibstb b ah hm

2/11
abvsairrklbh hmlb mhab h ks`bsitbkn`aa y s hlak t`blkbiklihlûdnîa`kl.,

2/11
_lr hl taitl, has slhuk`libs mbebi easarsb bi prubeas y cbkcls, hl qub s`di`j`ka qub uia
bklilnîa easama bi rbkursls il t`bib iama qub vbr kli i`iduia `mblhldîa qub caya
bx`st`ml aitbs.

¼Quà bs hl qub ha lrdai`zak`ûi `itbita hldrar<

Ha rbspubsta a bsl il bs mbh tlml lev`a a nbils qub uil sb tlnb bh t`bnpl para bstum`ar
[lk`lkyebribbr`id , asî klnl hls aitbkbmbitbs c`stûr`kls mb bsa lrdai`zak`ûi.

_lr bgbnphl, Gakqub m`gl uia vbz muraitb uia klijbrbik`a qub slhîa sbr n`bnerl mb ha
]bkilkrak`a @ik . y qub tuvl klivbrsak`libs kli su juimamlr, Clwarm [kltt . m`bk`sà`s

[`i bneardl, klnl bxph`ka, mbgû ha lrdai`zak`ûi mbe`ml a ui mbsakubrml qub tuvl kli su
juimamlr y plrqub mbskuer`û qub il tbiîa ui phai mbtahhaml para rbm`sbñar ha slk`bmam.

Klnl tah, caeîa ahduils bhbnbitls slerb bh nlv`n`bitl mb tbkilkrak`a qub Gakqub krbîa
qub sbrîai rbhbvaitbs para bh mbsarrlhhl mb su v`s`ûi.

_lr hl taitl, su lrdai`zak`ûi plmrîa mbskr`e`rsb klnl tbi`biml karaktbrîst`kas

tbkilkrát`kas, a pbsar mb qub il mbj`bimb tlmas has `mbas aslk`amas kli bh nlv`n`bitl
tbkilkrát`kl.

Muraitb su bitrbv`sta kli Harry F`id bi 104=, Gakqub mbkhara qub il krbb bi bh klitrlh mb ha
plehak`ûi.

[ud`brb qub uia plehak`ûi e`bi bmukama pubmb y mbeb tlnar 

mbk`s`libs `itbh`dbitbs plr sî n`sna y, plr hl taitl, il
ibkbs`ta sbr klitrlhama. 14
Casta aclra, sb pubmb suplibr qub bh _rlybktl Zbius il sb easû bi ha `mba mb klitrlhar a has
pbrslias, plr nbm`l mb uia m`ktamura k`bitîj`ka.

[`i bneardl, `ikhusl nás mb nbm`l s`dhl mbspuàs, var`as pbrslias hl caeîai kr`t`kaml a àh y
a sus prlpubstas, mbe`ml a ha krbbik`a mb qub mb ahduia naibra bstaea s`biml j`iaik`aml
plr ha àh`tb, ahdl qub nbik`lia muraitb uia klijbrbik`a. 13 añls

[`i bneardl, klnl klit`i÷a bxph`kaiml, bh _rlybktl Zbius sb j`iaik`a pr`ik`pahnbitb a

travàs mb mliak`libs y bh natbr`ah bmukat`vl qub vbimb. _ara kuahqu`br pbrslia qub
sba bskàpt`ka, pubmb klisuhtar ha pád`ia wbe mb ha lrdai`zak`ûi qub rbvbha hls mbtahhbs
mb su bstaml j`iaik`brl. 10

Casta ha jbkca, il cb biklitraml i`iduia bv`mbik`a qub klitram`da bstl.

J`iahnbitb, prbsbitarà uia mb has prubeas nás s`di`j`kat`vas qub ayumai a bxph`kar plr quà
bh _rlybktl Zbius prleaehbnbitb il bstá aslk`aml kli uia klisp`rak`ûi tltah`tar`a.

Muraitb uia bitrbv`sta, sb hb prbduita a Gakqub s` bstá prlpli`biml ui Iubvl Lrmbi

Nuim`ah , klis`mbraiml kûnl ha trais`k`ûi cak`a uia Bklilnîa Easama bi Ubkursls
rbqubr`rîa uia traisjlrnak`ûi mranát`ka mbh s`stbna slk`lbkliûn`kl.

[u rbspubsta a ha prbduita bs ha s`du`bitb7

:/11
 "[î. _brl bh 'Iubvl Lrmbi Nuim`ah' ah qub ha naylrîa mb ha dbitb
tbnb bs aqubh bi bh qub hls bnprbsar`ls t`bibi bh klitrlh. Bh nuiml
mbh qub bstly caehaiml bs uil qub bhbva a kama sbr cunail a su
náx`nl pltbik`ah". 5?
_lkl mbspuàs, hls bitrbv`stamlrbs cakbi ui sbdu`n`bitl kli uia prbduita rbhak`liama
kli bh n`snl tbna qub sb aelrma klnl tah,

"¼Bitlikbs ha dhleah`zak`ûi il bs tai naha mbspuàs mb tlml<",

... a hl qub Gakqub rbsplimb7

"Ria vbz nás, kuaiml usas bsb tàrn`il bi bsta slk`bmam, s`di`j`ka
qub bh nuiml mb hls ibdlk`ls bstá a kardl7

 eaiqubrls a kardl mb tlmas has klsas bi ha ]`brra.

_brl kuaiml caehl mb 'dhleah`zak`ûi' qu`brl mbk`r qub tlmas has

iak`libs klnpartbi tlmls hls rbkursls mb ha ]`brra7

uia bklilnîa easama bi rbkursls ".

Klnl sb pubmb vbr, Gakqub bs klisk`bitb mb hl qub hls bitrbv`stamlrbs hb bstaeai
prbduitaiml, mlimb cakb ha m`st`ik`ûi bitrb bh nuiml qub bstá trataiml mb krbar y bh
nuiml qub ha àh`tb mbh plmbr bstá trataiml mb krbar.

[`i bneardl, hl qub il bs sbdurl bs ha prljuim`mam mb su klnprbis`ûi mb ha klisp`rak`ûi.

Mbh n`snl nlml, hl n`snl pubmb mbk`rsb mb hls ltrls n`bnerls mbh _rlybktl Zbius .

Klnl m`gb aitbr`lrnbitb, ha lrdai`zak`ûi parbkb krbbr bi ha tblrîa mb qub bh katastrûj`kl

kane`l kh`nát`kl bstá s`biml `npuhsaml plr ui bxkbsl mb bn`s`libs aitrlpldài`kas mb
m`ûx`ml mb karelil, qub bs ui klikbptl qub bstá ut`h`zaiml ha àh`tb para bidañar ah p÷eh`kl
para qub akbptb ui lrmbi nuim`ah tbkilkrát`kl. . 51

M`kcl bstl, klnl ]cb Zbius _rlgbkt  krbb bi ha tblrîa nbik`liama aitbr`lrnbitb, bstl `im`ka
qub ha lrdai`zak`ûi bstá bidañama l bstá trataiml mb bidañar.

Maml tlml hl qub sb ca m`skut`ml, il cb biklitraml uia razûi mb plr quà ha lrdai`zak`ûi
mbsbarîa bidañar ah p÷eh`kl, ya qub il sb ebibj`k`arîa mb i`iduia naibra ah cakbrhl.
 

Klikhus`ûi

Auiqub bh _rlybktl Zbius aelda plr bh bstaehbk`n`bitl mb ui iubvl lrmbi dhleah, il bstá

aslk`aml kli uia klisp`rak`ûi tltah`tar`a nuim`ah .

Ha m`st`ik`ûi il bs mbh tlml lev`a, a nbils qub uil sb tlnb bh t`bnpl para bxan`iarha a
jliml, ahdl qub var`ls `ivbst`damlrbs il cai cbkcl. [lerb ha easb mb tlml hl m`skut`ml, bs
plkl prleaehb qub ha lrdai`zak`ûi `itbitb bidañar a has pbrslias para qub akbptbi uia
m`ktamura k`bitîj`ka, l qub bstà traeagaiml cak`a uia.

4/11
Klnl cb bxph`kaml bi bstb artîkuhl, ha razûi mb bstl bs qub t`bib eagls `idrbsls, klnl hl
`hustrai sus bstamls j`iaik`brls, hl qub `im`ka qub t`bib plkl plmbr amqu`s`t`vl, bi rbhak`ûi
kli ha àh`tb.

Bs m`jîk`h bitbimbr plr quà ha lrdai`zak`ûi bstarîa `itbrbsama bi ui lrmbi nuim`ah m`stûp`kl,
maml qub bstá m`str`euybiml nasas mb natbr`ah bmukat`vl mb jlrna dratu`ta.

Ambnás, Gakqub Jrbskl , qu`bi jub bh juimamlr mb ha lrdai`zak`ûi, caeîa mbkharaml var`as

vbkbs bi bh pasaml qub su `itbràs bstaea bi

h`ebrar a has pbrslias bmukáimlhas para qub sb klnprbimai nbglr a sî

n`snas, asî klnl ah nuiml qub has rlmba.
Bstb il bs bh klnplrtan`bitl bspbraml mb ahdu`bi qub mbsba klitrlhar bh nuiml a
travàs mb uia m`ktamura k`bitîj`ka, bspbk`ahnbitb kuaiml sb klis`mbra qub ca s`ml
ae`brtanbitb krît`kl kli bh aeusl mb ha k`bik`a y ha tbkilhldîa.

Bs k`brtl qub, a travàs mb n` `ivbst`dak`ûi, cb iltaml qub ha v`s`ûi mbh juturl mb ha

lrdai`zak`ûi klnpartb nukcas karaktbrîst`kas kli has mb ha klisp`rak`ûi mbh Iubvl Lrmbi
Nuim`ah.

[`i bneardl, ha m`jbrbik`a nás s`di`j`kat`va bitrb hls mls bs qub,

  Bh _rlybktl Zbius `iv`ta a tlmas has pbrslias mbh nuiml a

part`k`par bi ha klistrukk`ûi mb ui nuiml qub s`rva a sus `itbrbsbs
`im`v`muahbs y klhbkt`vls, bs mbk`r, plr ha dbitb, para ha dbitb.

_lr bh klitrar`l, bstb ÷ht`nl `ivlhukra a pbrslias r`kas qub sb

`iv`tai nutuanbitb a biklitrar jlrnas mb klistru`r ui nuiml qub
sb amaptb a sus `itbrbsbs, a bxpbisas mb ha naylrîa p÷eh`ka.
Auiqub has `mbas y klikbptls mbh _rlybktl Zbius il sli pbrjbktls, sî prbsbitai ha
lplrtui`mam mb traeagar cak`a ui nuiml nbglr.

Nbik`lil bstl plrqub, klnl cb sudbr`ml bi ha `itrlmukk`ûi, parbkb sbr ha ÷i`ka

lrdai`zak`ûi qub t`bib ui phai klnphbtl y mbtahhaml para rbslhvbr ha naylrîa mb hls
pr`ik`pahbs prlehbnas qub ajbktai a ha cunai`mam cly bi mîa.

Bstl mbebrîa darait`zar ha atbik`ûi mb kuahqu`bra qub bstà prblkupaml il slhl plr su
prlp`a bx`stbik`a jutura, s`il plr ha mb tlma ha v`ma bi ha ]`brra.
 

Ubjbrbik`as

1. "Gakqub Jrbskl". 5?10. Bh _rlybktl Zbius .

3/11
  

5. Bh Iubvl Lrmbi Nuim`ah y bh Iubvl Lrmbi Bkliûn`kl

@itbriak`liah sli, bi bsbik`a, hl n`snl. Ha pr`ik`pah m`jbrbik`a
ram`ka bi ha bspbk`j`k`mam. Bh pr`nbrl aearka nás anph`anbitb
ya qub sb rbj`brb a ui kane`l `nplrtaitb b c`stûr`kl bi bh
bqu`h`er`l mbh plmbr plhît`kl6 bstá aslk`aml kli ha dlebriaiza
dhleah. Bstb ÷ht`nl bs nás bspbkîj`kl plrqub sb rbj`brb a ha
`itbdrak`ûi dhleah mb ha bklilnîa, ha bklhldîa, ha plhît`ka y ha
slk`bmam. _ara letbibr nás `ijlrnak`ûi, sud`brl hbbr " Iubvl

;. "_rlybktl mb bmukak`ûi slk`lk`ebriàt`ka". 5?10. Bh _rlybktl

=. "Legbt`vls y prlpubstas". 5?10. Bh _rlybktl Zbius .

 

2. Ha k`ta sb pubmb bskukcar bi ha narka 5172? bi bh s`du`bitb

v`mbl7 cttps7//www.ylutueb.kln/watkc<v>Ki2c[;jzqhf  .
 

:. _ara hbbr nás, sud`brl bkcar ui v`stazl ah h`erl mb ha

lrdai`zak`ûi qub sb m`str`euyb mb jlrna dratu`ta, ah qub sb
 pubmb akkbmbr a travàs mb bstb bihakb .

4. Bstb v`mbl prbsbita uia `itrlmukk`ûi a uia bklilnîa easama bi

rbkursls. [b pubmb iltar qub ui i÷nbrl klis`mbraehb mb
bspbktamlrbs nubstra mbsklij`aiza plr bstb t`pl mb s`stbna,
klnbitaiml kûnl sb asbnbga ah klnui`snl7
cttps7//www.ylutueb.kln/watkc<v>imsTuPjUdgB  .
 

3. Bh s`du`bitb bihakb rbvbha uia kubita mb Plu]ueb qub parbkb

bhas tkalr imsbpm`r`kaakm`ûai a m pbrhl Ieaurb qvlu bL]rcmbb iZ

Nbiuuism _`arhl7gbkt  bs ui jrbitb para

0/11
cttps7//www.ylutueb.kln/usbr/Zbius_rlgbkt`sITL/v`mbls  

0/11
 0. Narx, Farh y Jrbmbr`kf Bidbhs. 13=3. Nai`j`bstl mbh _art`ml
Klnui`sta .
 

1?. Bh _rlybktl Zbius7 Zbibilsl Ibl-narx`sta Mr`vbh. 5?1?.

Z`mbl. cttps7//www.ylutueb.kln/watkc<v>I;ry\e;?srR  .
 

11. Nbhaisli, ]brry. 5?12. "Lpls`k`ûi autlnat`zama7 ha klrr`bitb

sueyakbitb tbkilkrát`ka mbh zb`tdb`st7 Ammbimun". Arkc`vl
mb klisp`rak`ûi.

15. @eîmbn.
 

1;. Bh _aibh @itbriak`liah Il Duebrianbitah slerb Kane`l

Kh`nát`kl (I@_KK) bs uia mb has nukcas lrdai`zak`libs qub
ca rbjutaml bh rbkhanl lj`k`ah. [b pubmb akkbmbr a su s`t`l wbe
a travàs mbh s`du`bitb bihakb7
cttp7//kh`natbkcaidbrbklis`mbrbm.lrd/aelut-tcb-i`pkk/  .

1=. Gakqub Jrbskl - @itrlmukt`li tl [lk`lkyebribbr`id. 5?11.

Z`mbl7 cttps7//www.ylutueb.kln/watkc<v>hE@mf-jdKbQ .

12. Tllm, _atr`kf N. 5?12. ]bkcilkraky U`s`id. _ueh`kak`ûi

klcbrbitb.
 

1:. Bh prlybktl Zbius. 5?11. Gakqub Jrbskl - ]bkilkrak`a,

Bstratbd`as mb ha k`umam, @ijlrnak`ûi mb aeastbk`n`bitl. Zîmbl.
cttps7//www.ylutueb.kln/watkc<v>L]Bq1gla]TA  .
 

14. [u bxph`kak`ûi sb pubmb biklitrar a has 547?5 bi bh

v`mbl7 cttps7//www.ylutueb.kln/watkc<v>hE@mf-jdKbQ  

1?/11
 13. Jrbskl kln`biza a m`skut`r has krît`kas a has 17?;71? bi bh v`mbl7
cttps7//www.ylutueb.kln/watkc<v>5?\`L?wfH`3  .
 

10. Has mbkharak`libs mb `idrbsls, dastls, akt`vls y mlkunbitls

hbdahbs sb pubmbi biklitrar bi ha s`du`bitb pád`ia wbe7
cttps7//www.rbslurkbeasbmbklilny.lrd/j`iaik`ah-
traisparbiky/
.

5?. "Gakqub Jrbskl rbphaitba bh iubvl lrmbi nuim`ah". 5?1?.

 

51. _ara letbibr nás `ijlrnak`ûi, sud`brl vbr bh natbr`ah qub sb

 pubmb biklitrar bi ha s`du`bitb pád`ia wbe7
cttps7//www.tbkcilkraky.ibws/katbdlry/kh`natb-kcaidb/
.
 

11/11