@ATÅVRKM 7

OXRTM G
 

 OXRTM G

Nitboraitbs: ◍ @arebi Xmsa Aounkar @utnrn

◍ Onai`arkm Aifrî @brvaitbs Hbioma
◍ Akhbrtm Juinmr Gbriáifbz Waroas
◍ Akbxaifra Enkaorntms Oraifa Akvarafm

Asbsmr: Eao. Jmrob Omizakm Hbrrnms Emjmrmvn`l

Arbqunpa 82 fb juknm 8481
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

Åifn`b
◍ Nitrmfu``nði
◍ Trbouitas para aiáknsns
◍ Bjbr`n`nms
◍ @asm 1
◍ @asm 8
 

NIVXMFR@@NÐI

Ka pbr`bp`nði bs bk prm`bsm ebfnaitb bk `uak kms

nifnvnfums bknobi, mroainzai b nitbrprbtai kms
bståeukms rb`nhnfms para gmrearsb uia neaobi
snoin`atnva y `mlbrbitb fbk euifm.

Ka pbr`bp`nði tnbib nepkn`a`nmibs bstratîon`as para kms

ebr`afðkmoms, ya qub kms `misuenfmrbs tmeai sus
fb`nsnmibs hasáifmsb bi km qub pbr`nhbi y im bi ka
rbaknfaf mhjbtnva.
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

Trbouitas para bk aiáknsns

 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

1. ½@uák bs bk bgb`tm fb ka afapta`nði sbismrnak smhrb ka b`a`na fb ka puhkn`nfaf= ½@ðem supbrai kms ebr`afðkmoms ka
afapta`nði sbismrnak=

Vnbib ui bgb`tm iboatnvm fbhnfm a qub kms `misuenfmrbs fbjai fb

imtar kms aiui`nms fb uia beprbsa pmrqub bstms ya im mgrb`bi ui

nisuem sbismrnak sugn`nbitb para sbr pbr`nhnfms.

Kms ebr`afðkmoms usuakebitb nitbitai mrfbiar y auebitar bk

nisuem sbismrnak fb su puhkn`nfaf para km `uak utnknzai tî`in`as

prmem`nmiakbs.
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

8. Aiakn`b kas fngbrbi`nas bitrb bk uehrak ahsmkutm y bk uehrak fngbrbi`nak. ½@uák bs eás nepmrtaitb para kms
ebr`afðkmoms=

Bk uehrak ahsmkutm Waråa fbpbifnbifm fb ka iaturakbza fb ka bstneuka`nði

sbismrnak.

Bk uehrak fngbrbi`nak Waråa fb a`ubrfm `mi ka gubrza fbk bståeukm mrnoniak.

Tara kms ebr`afðkmoms bk uehrak fngbrbi`nak bs eás nepmrtaitb pmr qub snbeprb y `uaifm km
sbpas kkbvar va a rbsaktar kms `aehnms qub a tn `mem gahrn`aitb tb `mivnbibi, pbrm fb uia
eaibra euy pm`m pbr`bptnhkb sni agb`tar a tus `misuenfmrbs
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

0. Tara `afa uim fb kms snounbitbs prmfu`tms ‖harrntas fb `lm`mkatb y `brbakbs‖ fbs`rnha `ðem pmfråai apkn`ar kms
ebr`afðkmoms su `mim`nenbitm fbk uehrak fngbrbi`nak `mi ka iaknfaf fb afaptar sus bivasbs, sus prb`nms y sus
bxlmrta`nmibs
fb puhkn`ntarnas furaitb kms pbrnmfms fb a)
ka akza bi kms `mstms fb niorbfnbitbs y eatbrnakbs, y h)`mepbtbi`na.
ni`rbebitm

☂ Akza bi kms `mstms fb

niorbfnbitb y eatbrnakbs
Harrntas fb
`lm`mkatb
y `brbakbs
☂ Ni`rbebitm fb ka
`mepbtbi`na
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

6. ½Gui`nmia rbakebitb ka puhkn`nfaf suhkneniak= Guifaebitb su rbspubsta.

Ka puhkn`nfaf fb `uakqunbr gmrea sn bstá hnbi fnrnonfa

va a obibrar ui nepa`tm gavmrahkb bi bk `misuenfmr.

lttps://www.ymutuhb.`me/wat`l=v5g 
GGQVJHE??<
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

2. ½Fb quî eaibra usai kms puhkn`nstas bk `mitrastb para asbourarsb fb qub sus aiui`nms kkaebi ka atbi`nði= ½Ka
gakta fb `mitrastb bitrb bk aiui`nm y bk ebfnm fmifb aparb`b ayufa m bitmrpb`b ka b`a`na fbk aiui`nm=

lttps://www.ymutuhb.`me/wat`l=v5r`M?xc1\w
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

7. ½@uákbs smi kas nepkn`a`nmibs fb kas rbka`nmibs bitrb bk gmifm y ka oura, bi bk `asm taitm fb kms aiui`nms
neprbsms `mem fb aqubkkms qub sb fnguifbi bi kåiba= ½@ðem pubfb ayufar m nitbrgbrnr bk `mi`bptm fb oura y
gmifm `mi ka `meuin`a`nði fb ebisajbs puhkn`ntarnms=

Kms bståeukms qub `mitrastai `mi su bitmrim tnbibi eás prmhahnknfafbs fb

sbr pbr`nhnfms. Kms ebr`afðkmoms fbhbi asbourarsb fb qub bk aiui`nm sba
vnstm `mem ka oura y im `mem bk gmifm, taitm bi ebfnms neprbsms `mem bi
kåiba. Vaehnîi fbhbi sbr `unfafmsms ak usar ebfnms `mem ka VW ya qub, sn bk
prmoraea ousta eu`lm, bk aiui`nm pubfb `rbar sbitnenbitms iboatnvms la`na
ka ear`a.
Pni beharom, sn bk prmoraea im ousta taitm bs eás pmsnhkb qub niuya
pmsntnvaebitb.
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

?. ½Tmr quî a vb`bs kms ebr`afðkmoms sb vbi ‛mhknoafms― a rbpmsn`nmiar sus prmfu`tms m sbrvn`nms=
Nkustrb sus rbspubstas, `mi bjbepkms.
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

<. ½Tmr quî rbsukta eás fngå`nk para kms `misuenfmrbs bvakuar ka `aknfaf fb kms sbrvn`nms qub ka `aknfaf fb kms
prmfu`tms=

Fbhnfm a qub kas `ara`tbråstn`as fnstnitnvas fb kms sbrvn`nms a fngbrbi`na

fb kms prmfu`tms smi nitaionhkbs, varnahkbs, pbrb`bfbras, y sb prmfu`bi

y sb `misuebi sneuktáibaebitb. Im sb pubfbi `mkm`ar uim ak `mstafm

m grbitb a mtrm para vbrkms y `meparar `ðem sb la`b `mi ui prmfu`tm.

Tara ebfnr ka `aknfaf fb kms sbrvn`nms, bk `misuenfmr rbaknza uia

bvakua`nði bitrb sus bxpb`tatnvas y bk sbrvn`nm qub rb`nhb. Tmr bstas

razmibs bs eás `mepkn`afm para kms `misuenfmrbs bvakuar ka `aknfaf

fb ui sbrvn`nm qub ka `aknfaf fb ui prmfu`tm.

 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

>.-Bxpmioa `uákbs smi kms rmkbs fb kas sbñakbs bxtråisb`as b nitråisb`as bi ka `aknfaf pbr`nhnfa fb:
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

Bjbr`n`nms a rbsmkvbr (8fa partb)

 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

ai ui`nms neprbsms qub utnkn`bi akouim fb kms

1. Ebi`nmib trbs bjbepkms fb aiui`nms km s rb`ursms prmem`nmiakbs qub sb fbs`rnhbi bi ka
tahka 7.8. Tara `afa bjbepkm, bvakúb ka b`a`na fbk bståeukm sbismrnak bepkbafm.
 

1. Ebi`nmib trbs bjbepkms fb aiui`nms neprbsms qub utnkn`bi akouim fb kms rb`ursms prmem`nmiakbs qub sb
fbs`rnhbi bi ka tahka 7.8. Tara `afa bjbepkm, bvakúb ka b`a`na fbk bståeukm sbismrnak bepkbafm.

Earcbtnio fb behms`afa

Tuhkn`nfaf bi kas kåibas pbatmiakbs

 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

Earcbtnio fb behms`afa
Earcbtnio fb behms`afa

Tuhkn`nfaf
parafbrmsneprbsa
fb husbsbifb
kms
traispmrtb púhkn`m
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

Earcbtnio fb behms`afa

Tuhkn`nfaf bi Husbs fb
traispmrtb púhkn`m
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

8.- Fbia ka pbr`bp`nði sbkb`tnva y rbka`nmib uim m fms bkbebitms fb bstb `mi`bptm `mi sus prmpnms
patrmibs fb atbi`nði ak mhsbrvar aiui`nms neprbsms y `mebr`nakbs bi kåiba.
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

0.- Ebi`nmib fms aiui`nms neprbsms qub nkustrai fms fb kas bstratbonas fb pmsn`nmiaenbitm knstafas
bi ka oura 7.0. Bvakúb ka b`a`na fb `afa uim fb kms aiui`nms.
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

6. Pbkb``nmib uia `mepañåa qub bkahmrb varnas vbrsnmibs fbk ensem prmfu`tm hajm kas enseas ear`as (qub im sb
laya aiaknzafm bi bstb `apåtukm). Wnsntb bk sntnm _bh fb ka rea y bkahmrb uia knsta fb kms artå`ukms y kms hbib`nms
qub `afa uim mgrb`b a kms `misuenfmrbs. ½Vmfms bsms hbib`nms
hbib`nms smi `rbåhkbs y pbrsuafnråai a kms `misuenfmrbs
para `meprar kas fngbrbitbs vbrsnmibs fbk prmfu`tm= Bxpknqub sus rbspubstas.

Oatmrafb

Kniba O Pbrnbs

Tara `afa btapa fb kms bitrbiaenbitms, ui hbibgn`nm bspb`ågn`m ia`nfm bi kahmratmrnm.

Tbrgmre---Lnfrata`nði

Gnbr`b --- Lnfrata`nði

O A`tnvb --- Lnfrata`nði

Trmtbni Placb --- Xb`upbra`nði

Bibroy @lbws --- Bibroåa

Trneb Ppmrtsgub frnic --- Bibrona

 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

Gnbr`b

Ka lnfrata`nði qub mgrb`b oatmrafb pbrm `mi sahmrbs turhm`aroafms qub km la`bi eás nitbism.

Bkb`trmkntms

@arhmlnfratms

@akmråas

O A`tnvb

Aoua `mi kms ensems bkb`trmkntms qub Oatmrafb knobrm sahmr y 4 `akmråas para eaitbibrtb lnfratafm.

Bkb`trmkntms bkbvafms
4 @arhmlnfratms

4 @akmråas
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

Pn smi `rbåhkbs y sn pbrsuafnråai a kms `misuenfmrbs para qub `meprbi

fngbrbitbs vbrsnmibs fbhnfm a qub la kmorafm sbparar m nfbitngn`ar

fngbrbitbs emebitms fb `misuem y la afb`uafm su prmfu`tm

prm fu`tm para qub kms

`knbitbs pbr`nhai qub para `afa emebitm (bi bstb `asm fb bitrbiaenbitm

gåsn`m) kms `knbitbs pbr`nhai `afa vbrsnði fbk prmfu`tm `mem afb`uafm

 para fbtbreniafm emebitm, afbeás

afbeás tnbib m eubstra iúebrms y ims lahka

fb kahmratmrnms pmr km `uak taehnîi sb kb pbr`nhb `mem ui prmfu`tm fb

`aknfaf y im smkm ui aoua `mi `mkmraitbs y sahmrnzaitb. Ka `aknfaf sb vb

rbgkbjafa bi su bepaqub y su `meuin`a`nði.

 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

2.- Xbka`nmib fms fb kms `mi`bptms bstufnafms bi bk `apåtukm, qub bxpknqubi kas

bvakua`nmibs fb kms `misuenfmrbs a`br`a fb ka `aknfaf fb kms sbrvn`nms, y apkåqubkms

bi ka bvakua`nði qub ustbf laoa fb bstb `ursm lasta bstb emebitm fbk sbebstrb.

Ka `aknfaf bi bk sbrvn`nm bi kms `ursms qub a`tuakebitb bstaems kkbvaifm pmr partb fb ka eabstrna bs
euy hubia, pbsb a kas afvbrsnfafbs qub sb lai pmfnfm kkbvar a `aufa fb ka paifbena.

Ka `aknfaf pbr`nhnfa fb kms prmfu`tms mgbrtafms bi kms `ursms, supbrai kas bxpb`tatnvas pmr partb fb
kms akueims pbsb a bstar bi paifbena kms `ursms y kms `mitbinfms sb afaptai euy hnbi a kas
ib`bsnfafbs fb kms akueims.
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

@asm uim: Bk bepaqub y ka FAT

 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

@asm 1
TXBORIVA
 
1.  Kba kms trbs artå`ukms aitbs `ntafms, kms `uakbs fbs`rnhbi trbs `aehnms fb bivasb y
bxaenib kas neáobibs aibxas fb kms `mitbibfmrbs rbakbs. Bvakúb `afa uim fb kms `aehnms
bi bk `mitbxtm fb km qub ustbf laya aprbifnfm a`br`a fb ka FAT
 
Trmhkbeátn`a: Hmrrafm ‛`kassn`― fb `m`a `mka
◍ Rim fb kms brrmrbs eás gaemsms fb ka lnstmrna fbk earcbtnio a ebfnafms fb ka fî`afa fb
1><4, @m`a-@mka `mebtnð bk gatåfn`m brrmr fb `aehnar su rb`bta fb gmrea nrrbbxnva, uia
fb`nsnði qub pmfråa lahbrkb `mstafm ka `aåfa fb su nepbrnm.
◍ Bi sðkm trbs ebsbs, ka Ibw @mcb prmvm`ð bk fbs`rîfntm fb ka ear`a, bk as`bism fb su
btbria rnvak Tbpsn y pîrfnfas emibtarnas pmr vakmr fb <8 enkkmibs fb fðkarbs.
◍ Kas prmtbstas pmr bk `aehnm fb sahmr gubrmi tai nepa`taitbs qub lasta sb mroainzarmi
orupms fb a``nði y eaingbsta`nmibs a gavmr fb ka rb`bta mrnoniak.
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

Ka `mepañåa Lbniz rbbepkaza bk såehmkm fbk pbpninkkm bk `uak lahåa aparb`nfm fbsfb ka fî`afa fb 1>64 bi ka btnqubta

Trmhkbeátn`a:: prmlåhbi vbita fb saksa fb tmeatb Lbniz tras lakkazom fb pbkms fb rata
Trmhkbeátn`a
◍  Xbfnsbñm fb ka btnqubta fb su hmtbkka fb saksa fb tmeatb `kásn`a prnmrnzaifm bk
niorbfnbitb prni`npak bi bk nitbrnmr.
◍  Trnebr `aehnm bi ka btnqubta.
◍   Bk pbpninkkm la sbrvnfm `mem ui såehmkm fb ka ear`a Lbniz, nivm`aifm sus
prnebras mgbrtas `mem pbpninkkms aornms y `lmw pn`ckb.
◍ Xbemfbkar `mem `meprai kms `misuenfmrbs
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

Kubom fb varnas fî`afas fb `mebr`naknzarsb `mi ka ensea btnqubta y bk ensem `mitbibfmr, sb rb-fnsbñð bk bivasb fbk
 juom fb iaraija Vrmpn`aia Turb Trbenue.
Trbenue.

Trmhkbeátn`a: Vrmpn`aia,
Trmhkbeátn`a:  Vrmpn`aia, fbeasnafm rbvmku`nmiarnm
Kms fnsbñms snbeprb lai snfm ui prmhkbea para Vrmpn`aia. Bi su kmom mrnoniak

lahåa
rasomsuiîtin`ms
pbqubñm kbtrbrm rbomrfbtb
sbenfbsiufa, usaifmqub fb`åa
uia "Vrmpn`
gakfa Aia",y `mi
fb paja uia `ln`a ui
hakai`baifm fb
rb`npnbitb `mi iaraijas bi su `ahbza.
◍ Pu kmom eás rb`nbitb, bk fb ka iaraija `mi ui pmpmtb.
◍ Vrmpn`aia oastð 02 enkkmibs fb fðkarbs bi km qub kms aiaknstas kkaearmi "ui
rbfnsbñm fb ka ear`a pm`m mrnoniak b nisåpnfm" para rbepkazar bk pmpmtb bi
ka iaraija pmr ui vasm fb juom.
◍ Enbitras qub ka `mepañåa hus`aha ui bstnkm eás emfbrim, bstm im gub
gavmrahkb para kms `misuenfmrbs, a qunbibs kbs parb`nð obiîrn`m
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

◍ Vrmpn`aia im prbparð a kms `misuenfmrbs para bk `aehnm, y ka `mepañåa sb rnifnð aitb kas
`råtn`as, fbjaifm bk iubvm kmom y fbjáifmkm sðkm fms ebsbs fbspuîs fb su kaizaenbitm.
◍ Akouims `meprafmrbs smi apasnmiafms fb pa`caonio ka pajnkka y ka iaraija lai bstafm akkå pmr
ui karom tnbepm, pbrm ka obitb im ib`bsarnaebitb lai tbinfm uia orai kb``nði `mi bkkms
◍ Kms `misuenfmrbs sb qubjarmi fbk `aehnm fb neaobi y `kaearmi pmr bk rbtmrim fb ka enrafa
mrnoniak.
◍  Fbs`rnhbi bk iubvm bivasb `mem gbm y sb asbebja a uiazuems
ear`a fb
obiîrn`a fngå`nk fb fnstniounr
bitrb kas varnbfafbs fb Vrmpn`aia m fngbrbi`nar fb mtrms iaraija.
◍ Ri aspb`tm fbk iubvm bivasb Vrmpn`aia bstá snbifm rbs`atafm tapas fb pkástn`m para kas `aja s
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

@asm fms: Tbr`bp`nði y puhkn`nfaf pmr

bepkazaenbitm
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

1. ½@uákbs smi kas nepkn`a`nmibs îtn`as fb ka puhkn`nfaf pmr bepkazaenbitm bi bk `mitbxtm fb ka pbr`bp`nði
fbk `misuenfmr=

Ka puhkn`nfaf pmr bepkazaenbitm bs ka qub vbems `uaifm bi ui prmoraea sb

nitrmfu`b uia ear`a m prmfu`tm y sb eubstra ak púhkn`m. Bstm bs fbkn`afm fbsfb ui
puitm fb vnsta psn`mkðon`m ya qub bi eu`lms `asms kms qub vbi fn`lms prmoraeas
im bstái `mi`nbitbs fb bstm, y fb akouia eaibra bstái rb`nhnbifm ui ebisajb qub
im ib`bsarnaebitb bstái hus`aifm in fbsbai asm`nar bitrb prmfu`tm y prmoraea.
 Bspb`nakebitb bi bk `asm fb kms inñms, pmr bjbepkm `mi ui prmoraea qub sba vnstm
pmr enkbs fb inñms y kubom bstb prmoraea fb`nfb la`br puhkn`nfaf pmr
bepkazaenbitm, pmfråa nitrmfu`nr ui prmfu`tm im sakufahkb m im afb`uafm para

`rbar uia asm`na`nði

qub bstms bitrbmbkusar
vai a `misuenr prmoraea y bk prmfu`tm
bk prmfu`tm `rbybifmpara
qub kms inñms
tak vbz imsni
bs nepmrtar
eakm
pmrqub km vnbrmi bi bk prmoraea. @rbbems qub bs hubim y ib`bsarnm qub bs
nigmreb snbeprb fb qub kms prmoraeas tnbibi puhkn`nfaf pmr bepkazaenbitm bi bk
nin`nm fb `afa prmoraea, akom qub sb bsta la`nbifm bi paåsbs fbsarrmkkafms.
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

8. ½La imtafm ustbf ui ni`rbebitm bi ka uhn`a`nði fb prmfu`tms bi kas pbkå`ukas y bi kms prmoraeas
fb tbkbvnsnði= Bxpknqub su rbspubsta.
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

0. Ka hubia puhkn`nfaf pmr bepkazaenbitm

bepkazaenbitm sb nitbora afb`uafaebitb ak arouebitm fb uia pbkå`uka m fb ui
prmoraea fb tbkbvnsnði. Knstb y fbs`rnha uia pbkå`uka m ui prmoraea fb tbkbvnsnði qub ustbf rb`ubrfb lahbr vnstm,
fmifb laya
m`urrnfm ui hubi ajustb bitrb bk prmfu`tm uhn`afm y bk arouebitm, y ebi`nmib ui bjbepkm fmifb laya
km `mitrarnm.

a) Ri `asm fmifb su usm bs pmsntnvm bs Vraisgmrebrs, fmifb ka

ear`a @lbWrmkbt bs ka "prmtaominsta" fb bsta pbkå`uka ya qub kms
pbrsmiajbs prni`npakbs, eás gubrtbs b nepmrtaitbs smi fb bsta
ear`a. Tbrm, afbeas fb kms bgb`tms vnsuakbs y bk pmfbråm
fbemstrafm pmr kms autms, sb asm`na taehnbi ak pbrsmiajb
prni`npak qub bs uia pbrsmia nepmrtaitb, úin`a, bk lbrmb y qub
akounbi asn fbhb tbibr ui autm @lbvrmkbt, afbeás qub ora`nas ak
autm, `mim`b a uia eujbr euy hbkka. Eu`lms autms fb bsa ear`a
sb vbifnbrmi smkm pmr ka pbkå`uka, bi bspb`nak bk @aearm fb
@lbvrmkbt y bi `mkmr aearnkkm, ya qub eu`lms fbsbahai sbr `mem
bk prmtaominsta.
lttps://www.ymutuhb.`me/wat`l=v5ehvrX1X2lhm&t580s  
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

h) Bk `asm fmifb ak parb`br gub iboatnva bsta tî`in`a bs rb`nbitb

y gub `uaifm bk juoafmr fb gúthmk @X vb uia @m`a@mka fbkaitb
fb îk y bstb fb`nfb rbtnrarka fb su kuoar. Bs `karm qub para kms
fbpmrtbs kas hbhnfas azu`arafas y oasn`afas im smi km ebjmr,
sni beharom kms bi`aroafms fb earcbtnio pbisarmi qub pmfåai
tak vbz asm`nar a @X `mi ka hbhnfa ya qub ak bstar a su `mstafm,
bsta kmoraråa uia asm`na`nði y asn tmfms km qub snoubi a @X
bepbzaråai a tmear @m`a@mka. Bk juoafmr taehnîi supm `unfar
su neaobi ya qub kb `mivnbib asm`narka a km iaturak y km qub
rbakebitb kb fará km qub ib`bsnta qub bi bstb `asm bs aoua para
ka lnfrata`nði y im uia hbhnfa azu`arafa. Tmr bstm `rbbems qub

bi bstb `asm sb lnzm uia eaka puhkn`nfaf pmr bepkazaenbitm.

lttps://www.ymutuhb.`me/wat`l=v5x8ZKP1W0nEw  
lttps://www.ymutuhb.`me/wat`l=v5x8ZKP1W0nEw
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

6. ½Bk ni`rbebitm bi ka puhkn`nfaf pmr bepkazaenbitm furaitb kms úktnems añms `ðem rbbja bk `aehnaitb emfbkm fb ibom`nms bi ka traisensnði tbkbvnsnva=

Furaitb kms úktnems añms pmfbems vbr qub tmfms kms

prmoraeas fb tbkbvnsnði utnknzai ka puhkn`nfaf pmr
bepkazaenbitm, bstb bsqub
asboura ak beprbsarnm ui bk
emfbkm fb fb
ebisajb ibom`nm qub
su prmfu`tm
va a kkboar ak púhkn`m mhjbtnvm fb gmrea `kara. Eu`lms
prmoraeas ni`kusm tnbibi sb`ubi`nas bitbras `mi
 juboms m a`tnvnfafbs qub ni`kuyai bk prmfu`tm
puhkn`ntafm.

lttps://www.ymutuhb.`me/wat`l=v5C2_oAuhyl^w
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

Hnhknmoragåa
Gubitb: ‛@mepmrtaenbitm fbk `misuenfmr: `aehnms y fbsagåms―
 @apåtukm 7: Tbr`bp`nði fbk `misuenfmr

Gni fb ka prbsbita`nði
Aorafb`bems pmr su atbi`nði