P_J@HNERX @MCCJJ NPPM@HNRHMI MC NKJ\H@N

@NCÈ SJ\BJ N\NLH@N

kniune bj bjcj`tms

Cj`dn mrhfhine bj puleh`n`hði1 < bj nlrhe bj <??2 | \jvhsnbm1 <3 bj nlrhe bj <?>0
Nfrnbj`hkhjitms jspj`hnejs n1 Ankjs Gmsnems, \ml Ptjpdji, Ptjvji Bhnz,
_nue Pmifjr y Kniè Nevjs
Cmtms1 Ptjvji Bhnz, Knrty @urths y Ptjvji Puif-Xmif Ghe
 RNLEN BJ @MIRJIHBM _îfhin
Je P@NN Jstnibnr _nrn Ems @ncès Jspj`hnejs............................................. >
Kètmbm bj @ensh﬎`n`hði Jstîibnr........................................................ </0
Frnim Ijfrm/ Ijfrm _nr`hne............................................................. 2/:
Frnim Nfrhm / Nfrhm _nr`hne............................................................... 3/6
Ncj`tnbm pmr Dmifms / @nrbjiheem....................................................... 4/8
Kntjrhn Jxtrnþn............................................................................. >?/>>
@jrjzn Pj`n................................................................................. ></>0
Frnim Lrm`nbm............................................................................. >2/>:
_nrthbm / Kmrbhbm / @mrtnbm.......................................................... >3/>6
Frnim Hiknburm............................................................................ >4/>8
Frnim Nvjrninbm m Nrrufnbm........................................................ <?/<>
@mi`dns....................................................................................... <</<0
Cemtnbmr........................................................................................ <2/<:
_jrfnkhim.................................................................................... <3/<6
@îs`nrn m _uepn............................................................................ <4/<8
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè >

KJRMBM BJ @ENPHCH@N@ HMI JPRNIBN\

JPRNIBN\
_JPM BJ ENP KZJPR\NP
@ncè Sjrbj 0:? frnks @ncè Rmstnbm >?? frnks

RNLEN BJ J^ZHSNEJI@HNP BJ EMP BJC J@RMP

Bjcj`tms @ntjfmrhn > Bjcj`tms Rmtnejs
Jquhvnejitjs Bjcj`tms @ntjfmrhn < Bjcj`tms Rmtnejs
Jquhvnejitjs

Frnim Ijfrm > Ijfrm _nr`hne 0

Frnim Nfrhm / Shinfrj > Nfrhm _nr`hne 0
@jrjzn Pj`n > _jrfnkhim :
Bnþm pmr Dmifms > Cemtnbmr :
Kntjrhn Jxtrnþn > Hiknburm :
Frnim Lrm`nbm Pjvjrm : Nvjrninbm m Nrrufnbm :
@mi`dns :
_nrthbm / Kmrbhbm / @mrtnbm :
@îs`nrn m _uepn Pj`n :
Frnim Lrm`nbm Ejvj >?
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè <

@MIRJIHBM
@ncès BJ DZKJBNB
envnbms bjlji `mitjijr bjBJE
>?@NCÈ
n ><%SJ\BJ
ne nrrhlm.
RNKNÞM BJE F\NIM
Snrhn`hði im knymr bj :% bj en jspj`h﬎`n`hði `mitrn`tune, kjbhbn pmr rjtji`hði bje frnim ji kneen trnbh`hmine bj
pjrcmrn`hði `hr`uenr.
ZIHCM\KHBNB BJE RMPRNB
RMPRNBM
M
Frnbm Jspj`hne ‐ Im sj pjrkhtji ―qungjrs‛
@ENPHCH@N@HÐI
@unibm bms bjcj`tms sj ji`ujitrni prjsjitjs ji ui khskm frnim, je bjcj`tm quj tjifn hkpn`tm ji en tnzn
sjrî je quj sj tmkj ji `ujitn.
KJRMBMEMFËN BJ @NRN@HÐI
@ntn`hði js uin tè`ih`n prmcjshmine pnrn en jvneun`hði bj `ncè. Burnitj en `ntn`hði bj `ncès jspj`hnejs, en kujstrn bjlj
jxdhlhr ntrhlutms
bj memrjs, bhsthithvms
bjcj`tms ji ens
y kni`dns. en s îrjns bj crnfni`hn / nrmkn, snlmr, n`hbjz, `ujrpm y rjsnlhm. Je `ncè bjlj jstnr ehlrj
*_nrn mltjijr hicmrkn`hði `mkpejtn smlrj en kjtmbmemfën bj `ntn`hði, pmr cnvmr `misuetj n ems jstîibnrjs & prmtm`mems
bj P@NN, bhspmihlej ji en sj``hði bj rj`ursms n s`nn.mrf.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè 0

F\NIM IJF\M / IJF\M _N\@HNE

Imklrj bje Bjcj`tm1 Frnim Ijfrm
Mtrms imklrjs1 Ijfrm m Ijfrm _nr`hne
Imklrj ji Hifeès1 Cuee Len`g ‐ _nrthne Len`g
@ensh﬎`n`hði P@NN1 Je Frnim Ijfrm js ui bjcj`tm prhknrhm1 > Frnim Ijfrm ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Je Ijfrm _nr`hne js ui bjcj`tm sj`uibnrhm1 Kjims bj » ijfrm, 0 frnims ; > bjcj`tm tmtne

Jcj`tms ji en tnzn1
Mtrms rhjsfms1 Snrëni.bj
\hjsfm Cjrkjitm m snlmr
M`drntmxhin sthigjr, su`hm, kmdm, nfrhm, snlmr cjiðeh`m.
(MRN)
@nusn(s)1 Nfrë`men. @nusnbm prhi`hpnekjitj pmr smlrj cjrkjitn`hði bj frnims vjrbjs ji ems pnthms bj
sj`nbm, jspj`hnekjitj ji ems `ncès inturnejs. Mtrn `nusn js sjquën, rj`mej``hði bj `jrjzns bje
sujem, jicjrkjbnbjs (dmifms). Je ms`urj`hkhjitm bje frnim sj bjlj n smlrj cjrkjitn`hði bj
ems phfkjitms nsm`hnbn n n`thvhbnb kh`rmlhne.
@mrrj`thvms1 >) JI @NK_M. Ems frnims ijfrms sj jvhtni rj`mfhjibm ñih`nkjitj `jrjzns knburns y
jvhtnibm su smlrj cjrkjitn`hði burnitj je prm`jsm bj ljij﬎`hm ji en ﬎i`n.
<) R\HEENBM\N. Ems frnims ijfrms smi lnstnitj npnrjitjs `unibm sj rjthrn je pjrfnkhim.
Fjijrnekjitj smi kns pjqujþms y kjims bjisms y pujbji sjr rjkmvhbms kjbhnitj
`ensh﬎`nbmrjs bj bjishbnb. En knijrn kns jcj`thvn bj rjkmvjrems js kniunekjitj m kjbhnitj
sjej``hminbmrns jej`trðih`ns.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè 2

F\NIM IJF\M PZ KZJPR\N PZ KZJPR\N IJF\M _N\@HNE

> Frnim ; > Bjcj`tm 0 Frnims ; > Bjcj`tm

Bjs`rhp`hði Cësh`n1 Ems frnims ijfrms sj bhsthifuji pmr su ms`urm `memr mpn`m.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè :

F\NIM NF\HM M PML\JCJ\KJIRNBM / NF\HM _N\@HNE

Imklrj bje Bjcj`tm1 Frnim Nfrhm
Mtrms Imklrjs1 Nfrhm _nr`hne
Imklrj ji Hifeès1 Cuee Pmur ‐ _nrthne Pmur
@ensh﬎`n`hði P@NN1 Je Frnim Nfrhm js ui bjcj`tm prhknrhm1 > Frnim Nfrhm ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Je Nfrhm _nr`hne js ui bjcj`tm sj`uibnrhm1 Kjims bj » nfrhm, 0 frnims ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Jcj`tms ji en tnzn1 Snrëni. _ujbj prmbu`hr snlmrjs nfrhms m vhinfrjs, cjrkjitm m sthigjr bjpjibhjibm

Mtrms \hjsfms1 bje frnbm

Ncj`tn bj smlrjfjijrne
je nspj`tm cjrkjitn`hði
bje `ncèbjevjrbj.
frnim.
@nusn(s)1 Nfrë`mens y ljij﬎`hm. Je frnim nfrhm sj prmbu`j pmr cjrkjitn`hði, quj js rjsuetnbm bj `mitnkhin`hði
kh`rmlhne ji vnrhns jtnpns bje prm`jsm bj ljij﬎`hm. @nusns jspj`h﬎`ns1 rj`mfjr `jrjzns smlrj
knburns rj`mfjr `jrjzns bje sujem, `mitnkhin`hði bj nfuns burnitj je prm`jsm bj envnbm, m smlrj
cjrkjitn`hði bj en `jrjzn ji je îrlme ji `mibh`hmijs bj netn dukjbnb.
@mrrj`thvms1 >) JI @NK_M. \j`mfjr smenkjitj `jrjzns knburns (jvhtnr smlrj knburns), im rj`mfjr `jrjzns bje
sujem, im `uethvnr
<) LJIJCH@HM. `ncè jinfrhms
Ems frnims zminssjlnans m `jr`n
pujbji jvhtnr1bj rëms, enfms m rjprjsns.
n) Bjspuepnr ens `jrjzns n thjkpm (Hikjbhntnkjitj bjspuès bj rj`mej`tnrens, jvhtnibm nekn`jinr
`jrjzn pmr pjrhmbms enrfms.
l) Ji `ncès envnbms, `mitrmenr ems thjkpms bj cjrkjitn`hði ji ems tniqujs bj cjrkjitnbm.
`) Jvhtnr usm bj nfuns `mitnkhinbns m rj`hr`uenbns burnitj je prm`jsm bj envnbm.
b) Nsjfurnibm ui prm`jsm bj sj`nbm mpthkm shi hitjrrup`hmijs.
j) Ems frnims nfrhms sj tmrini npnrjitjs ne rjkmvjr je pjrfnkhim y en sjej``hði kniune m
sjej``hminbmrns jej`trðih`ns smi en knijrn kns jcj`thvn bj rjkmvjrems.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè 3

F\NIM NF\HM PZ KZJPR\N PZ KZJPR\N NF\HM _N\@HNE

> Frnim ; > Bjcj`tm 0 Frnims ; > Bjcj`tm

BJP@\H_@HÐI CËPH@N1 Ems frnims nfrhms sj rj`mim`ji pmr su `memr nknrheem pnehbm, nknrheem hitjism, `nrkjehtn m rmahzm.
Fjijrnekjitj je jklrhmi* (vjr cmtm) bjitrm bje frnim sj imtn ijfrm. Ph je frnim sj rnspn m `mrtn, jstj ehljrn ui memr nfrhm
shkhenr ne vhinfrj. Zin vjz tmstnbm y kmehbm, ui smem frnim nfrhm pujbj `mitnkhinr uin anrrn jitjrn bj `ncj.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè 6

BNÞM _M\ DMIFMP

Imklrj bje Bjcj`tm1 Bnþm pmr Dmifms
Mtrms Imklrjs1 @nrbjiheem
Imklrj ji Hifeès1 Cuifus Bnknfj
@ensh﬎`n`hði P@NN1 Bjcj`tm prhknrhm1 > Frnim bnþnbm pmr dmifms ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Jcj`tms ji en tnzn1 Snrëni. _ujbj prmbu`hr snlmrjs n cjrkjitm, kmdm, thjrrn, su`hm y cjime.
Mtrms rhjsfms1 \hjsfm bj M`drntmxhin (MRN)
@nusn(s)1 Nfrë`mens y Ljij﬎`hm. Ems frnims ncj`tnbms pmr dmifms smi `nusnbms prhi`hpnekjit
prhi`hpnekjitjj pmr dmifms bje
fjijrm Nspjrfheeus _jih`hehuk y Cusnrhuk quj hicj`tni je frnim ji `unequhjr jtnpn bje prm`jsm bjsbj
en rj`mej``hði dnstn je nekn`jinkhjitm. Hfunekjitj `mibh`hmijs nbvjrsns bj tjkpjrnturn y dukjbnb
cn`hehtni en prmpnfn`hði bj dmifms.
@mrrj`thvms1 >) JI @NK_M. Bnbm quj je `ncè sj `uethvn ji rjfhmijs dñkjbns quj cnvmrj`ji en prmpnfn`hði bj
dmifms, sj bjlji dn`jr jscujrzms quj ehkhtji ems vj`tmrjs quj bni mrhfji n ens jspmrns `mitnkhinitjs.
Jstm hi`euyj en rj`mej``hði bj `jrjzns bje sujem, lrm`n jx`jshvn, frnims bj nitjrhmrjs prm`jsms bjanbms
<) ji ems sn`ms bj
LJIJCH@HM. rj`mej``hði y tniqujs
En `mitnkhin`hði bjprjvjihr
sj pujbj cjrkjitnbm
`mi mlujins
envnbm.prn`th`ns ji ﬎i`n y ji en trheenbmrn
trheenbmrn.. Ens
`nusns bj `mitnkhin`hði hi`euyji frnims `mrtnbms m kmrbhbms burnitj je bjspuepnbm, cjrkjitn`hði
bjs`mitrmenbn, frnims bjs`mkpujstms bj nitjrhmrjs prm`jsms, bjkmrns m hitjrrup`hmijs burnitj je
prm`jsm bj sj`nbm, nekn`jinr `ncè pjrfnkhim ji `mibh`hmijs bj netn dukjbnb y tjkpjrnturn.
Ems frnims ntn`nbms pmr dmifms smi lnstnitj npnrjitjs `unibm sj rjthrn je pjrfnkhim burnitj en trheen.
Burnitj je prm`jsm bj sjej``hði, ems frnims kns ncj`tnbms pmr dmifms pujbji sjr rjkmvhbms pmr
ens sjej``hminbmrns jej`trðih`ns. Phi jklnrfm, nqujeems frnims ejvjkjitj ncj`tnbms smem pujbji sjr
rjthrnbms kniunekjitj.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè 4

BNÞM _M\ DMIFMP PZ KZJPR\N

> Frnim ; > Bjcj`tm

BJP@\H_@HÐI CËPH@N1 Je frnim ncj`tnbm pmr dmifms m @nrbjiheem `mkm sj ej `mim`j `mkñikjitj, sj rj`mim`ji pmr ens
kni`dns bj `memr nknrheem ‐ rmahzm rj`ulhjrtns bj ui pmevheem, quj vni `rj`hjibm ji tnknþm dnstn `ulrhr `mkpejtnkjitj je
frnim. Je frnim ncj`tnbm pmr dmifms ehljrn jspmrns quj pujbji `mitnkhinrn mtrms frnims.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè 8

KNRJ\HN
KNRJ\HN JTR\NÞN
Imklrj bje Bjcj`tm1 Kntjrhn Jxtrnþn
Mtrms Imklrjs1 Hkpurjzns
Imklrj ji Hifeès1 Cmrjhfi Knttjr
@ensh﬎`n`hði P@NN1 Bjcj`tm prhknrhm1 > kntjrhn jxtrnþn ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Jcj`tms ji en tnzn1 @mitnkhin`hði pmr kntjrhn jxtrnþn pujbj ncj`tnr je `ncè vjrbj, `nusnibm snlmrjs
bjcj`tumsms.
Mtrms rhjsfms1 Ncj`tn je nspj`tm bje `ncè vjrbj7 pujbj bnþnr jquhpms `mkm tmstnbmrns y kmehims7 pujbj
pmijr ji rhjsfm en sneub.
@nusn(s)1 Snrhns1 En kntjrhn jxtrnþn sj pujbj n`ukuenr ji `unequhjrn bj ens jtnpns bje prm`jsm.
@mrrj`thvms1 >) JI @NK_M. Ihifuim
<) LJIJCH@HM. En kntjrhn jxtrnþn sj pujbj rjkmvjr m jvhtnr nsë1
n) @uhbnbms ji en rj`mej``hði, jvhtnibm phjbrns y pnems.
l) Jvhtnr quj kntjrhne jxtrnþn `mkm phjbrns, pnems, puitheens, `envms, jt`, jstèi prjsjitjs ji ems
pnthms bj sj`nbm.
`) Ji en penitn trheenbmrn, uthehznr jquhpms nbj`unbms tnejs `mkm, bjspjbrjfnbmrns j hknijs,
quj pujbni rjkmvjr jcj`thvnkjitj en kntjrhn jxtrnþn.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè >?

_NEMP PZ KZJPR\N _HJB\NP

> Kntjrhn Jxtrnþn ; > Bjcj`tm > Kntjrhn Jxtrnþn ; > Bjcj`tm

BJP@\H_@HÐI CËPH@N1 En Kntjrhn jxtrnþn hi`euyj tmbm mlajtm im mrhfhinrhm bje `ncè ji`mitrnbm ji je `ncè vjrbj tne `mkm
phjbrns, pnems, `envms, jt`. ^uj ej bni ne `ncè vjrbj ui kne nspj`tm y jvhbji`hni uin pmlrj sjej``hði y `ensh﬎`n`hði.
Je kntjrhne jxtrnþm pujbj bnþnr `mstmsms jquhpms, prhi`hpnekjitj ems kmehims bj `ncè.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè >>

@J\JQN PJ@N
Imklrj bje Bjcj`tm1 @jrjzn sj`n
Imklrj ji Hifeès1 Brhjb @djrry mr _mbs
@ensh﬎`n`hði P@NN1 Bjcj`tm prhknrhm1 > @jrjzn sj`n ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Jcj`tms ji en tnzn1 _ujbj prmbu`hr snlmrjs n cjrkjitm, kmdm m snlmr cjiðeh`m.
Mtrms rhjsfms1 Ncj`tn en npnrhji`hn bje `ncè vjrbj.
@nusn(s)1 Ljij﬎`hm. Ji `ncès envnbms, en prjsji`hn bj `jrjzns sj`ns m funynln, js je rjsuetnbm bj ui
bj﬎`hjitj prm`jsm bj bjspuepnbm y bj jehkhin`hði bj ems ﬌mtjs 7 cnetn bj knitjihkhjitm m kne
naustj bj en knquhinrhn. Ji `ncès inturnejs, en prjsji`hn bj `jrjzns sj`ns js je rjsuetnbm bj ui
bj﬎`hjitj prm`jsm bj trheen y sjej``hði.
Nfrë`men1 Pjquën m jicjrkjbnbjs pujbji `nusnr quj en crutn m `jrjzn sj sjquj ji je îrlm.
@mrrj`thvms1 >) JI @NK_M. Jvhtnr rj`mfjr `jrjzns sj`ns bje sujem.
<) LJIJCH@HM. Ens knquhins trheenbmrns im smi jcj`thvns `unibm dny ku`dns `jrjzns sj`ns.
_mr em tnitm uin jcj`thvn jehkhin`hði bj ems ﬌mtjs burnitj je ljij﬎`hm dñkjbm y knitjijr
`nehlrnbms ems jquhpms bj bjspuepnbm, nyubni n rjbu`hr je iukjrm bj `jrjzns sj`ns. Ens `jrjzns
quj eejfuji n en penitn trheenbmrn pujbji sjr jehkhinbms ji ens sjej``hminbmrns bj bjishbnb.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè ><

@J\JQN PJ@N PZ KZJPR\N

> Frnim ; > Bjcj`tm

BJP@\H_@HÐI CËPH@N1 En puepn sj`n fjijrnekjitj `ulrj pnrtj m tmbm je pjrfnkhim, nefuins vj`js `mi
en prjsji`hn bj kni`dns leni`ns, quj smi shfim bj cmrkn`hði bj dmifms quj ncj`tni en tnzn y je
nspj`tm bje `ncè vjrbj.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè >0

F\NIM L\M@NBM PJSJ\M / F\NIM L\M@NBM EJSJ

Imklrj bje bjcj`tm1
Mtrms Imklrjs1 Frnim
Lrm`n Lrm`nbm
Imklrj ji Hifeès1 Ljrry Lmrjr
@ensh﬎`n`hði P@NN1 Bjcj`tm _rhknrhm. Bnþm Pjvjrm, 0 m kns pjrcmrn`hm
pjrcmrn`hmijs,
ijs, : frnims ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Bjcj`tm Pj`uibnrhm1 Bnþm Ejvj, kjims bj 0 pjrcmrn`hm
pjrcmrn`hmijs,
ijs, >? frnims ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Jcj`tms ji en Rnzn1 _ujbji rjsuetnr snlmrjs su`hms, nfrhms, \hm, kmdm jspj`hnekjitj ji frnibjs `nithbnbjs bj
frnim lrm`nbm.
Mtrms Jcj`tms1 \hjsfm bj M`drntmxhin (MRN). Ncj`tn je nspj`tm bje `ncè vjrbj y bje tmstnbm.
@nusn(s)1 Nfrë`men. En Lrm`n js shi bubn en pjstj kns bnþhin ji je `uethvm bje `ncè. En Lrm`n (Dypmtdjijkus dnkpjh)
pjrcmrn en `jrjzn nñi ji je îrlme, cmrknibm tñijejs ji en lenibn sjkheen, `mi je ﬎i bj rjprmbu`hrsj ji su hitjrhmr.
Ens aðvjijs lrm`ns jkjrfji bje mtrm enbm bje frnim y im js rnrm ji`mitrnr frnims `mi kñethpejs pjrcmrn`hmijs.
En hi`hbji`hn bj en lrm`n thjibj n bhskhiuhr n knymr neturn bje `uethvm.
@mrrj`thvms1 >) JI @NK_M1 Bjspuès bj uin `uhbnbmsn hispj``hði, en kjamr cmrkn bj jehkhinr en lrm`n js jrrnbh`nibm
ens `mibh`hmijs quj cnvmrj`ji su prmpnfn`hði
prmpnfn`hði.. Je `mitrme quëkh`m js uin mp`hði, pjrm sus ehkhtnbms y
rhjsfmsms
nvhspn (@.jcj`tms dni bnbm
stjpdnimbjrhs vën ne quj
). Bnbm knijam hitjfrnbm
en lrm`n tne `mkm,bjitrm
sj rjprmbu`j je dmifm
bj enLjnuvjrhn
sjkheen, enlnsshnin) y jebj
rj`mej``hði usmtmbns
bj en
ens `jrjzns bje sujem y su jehkhin`hði cnvmrj`ji ne `mitrme bj jstn pjstj. Nbh`hminekjit
Nbh`hminekjitjj en puen sj bjlj
knitjijr rjthrnbn bje `uethvm dnstn quj jstj `mkpejtnkjitj bjs`mkpujstn. Burnitj en rj`mej``hði, js
bhcë`he bhcjrji`hnr uin `jrjzn snin bj uin ntn`nbn pmr lrm`n bnbm quj je bnþm m`urrj bjitrm bje frnim.
<) LJIJCH@HM1 Zin vjz trheenbm je pjrfnkhim, je frnim lrm`nbm js jvhbjitj y ens sjej``hminbmrns bj
bjishbnb pmbrîi rjkmvjr en knymrën bj ems frnims kuy bjtjrhmrnbms. Ems frnims ejvjkjitj ncj`tnbms
smem pmbrîi sjr rjkmvhbms kniunekjitj En pjstj bj en lrm`n pujbj sjr bjvnstnbmrn pnrn ems `ncjtnejrms,
bjanibm frnibjs pmr`hmijs bj su `msj`dn im jxpmrtnlejs.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè >2

F\NIM L\M@NBM PZ KZJPR\N PZ KZJPR\N F\NIM L\M@NBM

PJSJ\M : Frnims ; > Bjcj`tm >? Frnims ; > Bjcj`tm EJSJ

BJP@\H_@HÐI CËPH@N1 Frnim Lrm`nbm, `mkm sj ej `mim`j `mkñikjitj, sj bhsthifuj pmr ens pjqujþns y ms`urns
pjrcmrn`hmijs bj (?,> n ?,: kk) ji bhîkjtrm. Nefuims frnims prjsjitni ntnqujs sjvjrms `mi kns bj trjs pjrcmrn`hmijs.
: frnims lrm`nbms sjvjrms (0 m kns pjrcmrn`hmijs) ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
>? frnims lrm`nbms ejvjs (kjims bj 0 pjrcmrn`hmijs) ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè >:

F\NIM _N\RHBM, KM\BHBM, @M\RNBM

Imklrj bje bjcj`tm1 Frnim _nrthbm, Kmrbhbm m @mrtnbm
Imklrj ji Hifeès1 Lrmgji, @dhppjb, @ut
@ensh﬎`n`hði P@NN1 Bjcj`tm Pj`uibnrhm1 : frnims pnrthbms /kmrbhbms/`mrtnbms ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Jcj`tms ji en Rnzn1 _ujbj `nusnr snlmrjs n thjrrn, su`hms, nfrhms m cjrkjitms.
Mtrms Jcj`tms1 Ncj`tn je nspj`tm bje `ncè vjrbj y bje tmstnbm.
@nusn(s)1 Ljij﬎`hm. Frnims pnrthbms, kmrbhbms m `mrtnbms, fjijrnekjitj burnitj ems prm`jsms bj bjspuepnbm y
trheen, pmr kne naustj m `nehlrn`hði bj ems jquhpms, quj `nusni jx`jshvn crh``hði m prjshði ne frnim.
@mrrj`thvms1 >) JI @NK_M1 \j`mej`tnr ñih`nkjitj `jrjzn knburn, bnbm quj ens `jrjzns vjrbjs im bjspuepni
`mrrj`tnkjitj.
<) R\HEENBM\N1
n) Knitjifn bjlhbnkjitj naustnbms y `nehlrnbms ems jquhpms bj bjspuepnbm.
l) Knitjifn bjlhbnkjitj naustnbn en knquhin trheenbmrn pnrn jvhtnr jx`jshvn crh``hði m prjshði ne
frnim y rjkmvjr ems frnims pnrthbms m kmrbhbms, kjbhnitj ens sjej``hminbmrns bj `rhln y
sjej``hminbmrns bj bjishbnb. Ems frnims pnrthbms m kmrbhbms bj knymr tnknþm bjljrîi sjr
rjkmvhbms kniunekjitj m kjbhnitj sjej``hminbmrns bj `memr.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè >3

_N\RHBM, KM\BHBM,
_N\RHBM, PZ KZJPR\N PZ KZJPR\N _N\RHBM, KM\BHBM,
_N\RHBM,
@M\RNBM @M\RNBM : Frnims ; > Bjcj`tm : Frnims ; > Bjcj`tm _M\ BJP_ZE_
BJP_ZE_NBM\N
NBM\N
JI R\HEENBM\N

BJP@\H_@HÐI CËPH@N1 Ems frnims kmrbhbms m `mrtnbms fjijrnekjitj prjsjitni uin `memrn`hði rmahzn ms`urn,
bjlhbm n uin mxhbn`hði bje îrjn `mrtnbn burnitj je prm`jsm bj bjspuepnbm. Jstn `mrtnbn pujbj sjr hih`hm
bj n`thvhbnb ln`tjrhne, cjrkjitn`hmijs y cmrkn`hði bj dmifms, rjsuetnibm ji uin nkpehn fnkn bj snlmrjs
bjcj`tumsms ji tnzn. Ems frnims pnrthbms m `mrtnbms pmr en knquhin trheenbmrn smi crnfkjitms bj frnims
ehkphms shi prjsji`hn bj mxhbn`hmijs.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè >6

F\NIM HIKNBZ\M
Imklrj bje bjcj`tm1 Frnim Hiknburm
Mtrms Imklrjs1 Frnim Sjrbj ‐ ―^ungjr‛ (ji `ncè tmstnbm)
Imklrj ji Hifeès1 Hiknturj Ljni ‐ ^ungjr (wdji rmnstjb)
@ensh﬎`n`hði P@NN1 Bjcj`tm Pj`uibnrhm1 : frnims hiknburms ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Jcj`tms ji en Rnzn1 Snrën. Fjijrnekjitj hkpnrtj snlmrjs n dhjrln, pnan m vjrbmsms y js `nusn prhi`hpne bj en nstrhifji`hn.
Mtrms Jcj`tms1 Ncj`tn prhi`hpnekjitj je nspj`tm bje `ncè tmstnbm.
@nusn(s)1 Ji @nkpm1 Je frnim hiknburm, im dn knburnbm `mrrj`tnkjitj bjlhbm n vnrhms cn`tmrjs
quj hi`euyji1 uin rj`mej``hði bj frnims vjrbjs m hiknburms, uin knburn`hði hrrjfuenr ji vnrhjbnbjs
bj knburn`hði tnrbën `uethvnbns ji frni neturn y cnetn bj cjrthehzn`hði y `uhbnbms bje `uethvm.
@mrrj`thvms1 >) JI @NK_M. Ems frnims hiknburms sj pujbji jvhtnr `msj`dnibm ñih`nkjitj `jrjzn knburn,
`uethvnibm vnrhjbnbjs bj knburn`hði tjkprnin m hitjrkjbhn ji neturns kjbhns y knitjihjibm
uin nbj`unbn cjrthehzn`hði y `uhbnbm bj ems `ncjtnejs
<) LJIJCH@HM. Ems frnims hiknburms pujbji sjr jehkhinbms tnitm ji je ljij﬎`hm dñkjbm
`mkm ji en penitn trheenbmrn. Ji je Ljij﬎`hnbjrm sj pujbji jehkhinr usnibm uin znrnibn
hikjbhntnkjitj bjspuès bje prm`jsm bj bjspuepnbm. Ji en trheenbmrn, ems hiknburms sj pmbrîi
jehkhinr kjbhnitj ens sjej``hminbmrns bj bjishbnb. Ens sjej``hminbmrns bj `memr im smi
j﬎`hjitjs jehkhinibm jstj thpm bj bjcj`tm.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè >4

F\NIM HIKNBZ\M PZ KZJPR\N

: Frnims ; > Bjcj`tm

BJP@\H_@HÐI CËPH@N1 Ems frnims hiknburms sj rj`mim`ji pmr su tnknþm pjqujþm, bj lnan bjishbnb,
bj cmrkn `ði`nvn y `mi lmrbjs n﬎enbms. En trnbh`hmine pjeë`uen pentjnbn m tjfukjitm js fjijrnekjitj bj `memr pîehbm
nknrheejitm m vjrbmsm y ﬎rkjkjitj nbdjrhbn ne frnim.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè >8

F\NIM NSJ\NINBM M N\\ZFNBM

Imklrj bje bjcj`tm1 Frnim Nvjrninbm
Mtrms Imklrjs1 Frnim Nrrufnbm
Imklrj ji Hifeès1 Vhtdjrjb Ljni
@ensh﬎`n`hði P@NN1 Bjcj`tm Pj`uibnrhm1 : frnims hiknburms ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Jcj`tms ji en Rnzn1 Fjijrnekjitj hkpnrtj snlmrjs n dhjrln, pnan sj`n.
Mtrms Jcj`tms1 Ncj`tn prhi`hpnekjitj je nspj`tm bje `ncè vjrbj.
@nusn(s)1 Nfrë`mens. Je frnim nvjrninbm m nrrufnbm sj bjlj prhi`hpnekjitj dn cnetn bj nfun m sjquën
burnitj je bjsnrrmeem bje frnim. En hitjishbnb bje bnþm bjpjibj bj en burn`hði j hitjishbnb
bje vjrnim m sjquën.
En prmpmr`hði bj frnims nvjrninbms sj pujbj vjr hitjish﬎`nbn, sh ens penitns sj ji`ujitrni
hibjlhbnkjitj cjrthehznbns m ji kne jstnbm bj sneub.
@mrrj`thvms1 >) JI @NK_M1 Knitjijr ems `uethvms bjlhbnkjitj cjrthehznbms y ji luji jstnbm pujbj rjbu`hr
en knfihtub bje bnþm ji `nsm bj uin sjquën. Phi jklnrfm bjsmrbjijs `ehkîth`ms `mkm ―je ihþm‛
pujbji tjijr jcj`tms bjsnstrmsms pnrn je `uethvm bje `ncè. Îrlmejs bj smklrëm hinprmphnbms,
pujbji `mkpjthr pmr en dukjbnb ji sujem burnitj vjrnims prmemifnbms
<) LJIJCH@HM1 Ems frnims nvjrninbms kuy ncj`tnbms smi kjims bjisms y ﬌mtni ji en
supjr﬎`hj bje nfun y smi cî`hekjitj jehkhinbms ji jstj puitm. Ji en penitn trheenbmrn, ems frnims
nvjrninbms pujbji sjr rjkmvhbms ji ens sjej``hminbmrns bj bjishbnb bjlhbm n su lnam pjsm y
bjishbnb. Nqujeems frnims nvjrninbms kns bjisms tjibrîi quj sjr rjkmvhbms kniunekjitj.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè <?

F\NIM NSJ\NINBM PZ KZJPR\N

: Frnims ; > Bjcj`tm

BJP@\H_@HÐI CËPH@N1 Ems frnims nvjrninbms smi fjijrnekjitj pjqujþms, bj lnan bjishbnb,
knecmrknbms y bj supjr﬎`hj nrrufnbn.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè <>

@MI@DN
Imklrj bje bjcj`tm1 @mi`dn
Imklrj ji Hifeès1 Pdjee
@ensh﬎`n`hði P@NN1 Bjcj`tm Pj`uibnrhm1 : `mi`dns ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Jcj`tms ji en Rnzn1 Ens `mi`dns sj pujbji qujknr y prmbu`hr snlmrjs n qujknbm m `nrlmihznbm.
Mtrms Jcj`tms1 Ji `nithbnbjs, pujbji bnr ne `ncè tmstnbm uin npnrhji`hn bhspnrjan.
@nusn(s)1 Nfrë`mens. Jstj bjcj`tms sj bjlj n cn`tmrjs fjièth`ms bje îrlme.
@mrrj`thvms1 >) JI @NK_M. Pjej``hminr ens vnrhjbnbjs nprmphnbns y mpthkns `mibh`hmijs bj `uethvm.
<) LJIJCH@HM. Ji en trheenbmrn, ens `mi`dns smi cî`hekjitj rjkmvhbns kjbhnitj ens
`ensh﬎`nbmrns bj bjishbnb.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè <<

@MI@DNP PZ KZJPR\N
: Frnims ; > Bjcj`tm

BJP@\H_@HÐI CËPH@N1 Ens `mi`dns smi frnims knecmrknbms quj `mishstji bj bms pnrtjs, quj pmr
crh``hði m fmepjs fjijrnekjitj sj sjpnrni. En pnrtj jxtjrin thjij en cmrkn bj uin `mi`dn bj knr y
en pnrtj hitjrin thjij cmrkn `ðih`n m `heëibrh`n.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè <0

CEMRNBM\
Imklrj bje bjcj`tm1 Cemtnbmr
Imklrj ji Hifeès1 Cemntjr
@ensh﬎`n`hði P@NN1 Bjcj`tm Pj`uibnrhm1 : ﬌mtnbmrjs ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Jcj`tms ji en Rnzn1 Snrëni. Pnlmrjs n cjrkjitm, dhjrln, pnan sj`n, thjrrn m kmdm. _ujbj tnklhèi bheuhr
je snlmr bje `ncè shi `nusnr snlmrjs bjcj`tumsms.
Mtrms Jcj`tms1 Ncj`tn en npnrhji`hn bje `ncè vjrbj.
@nusn(s)1 Ljij﬎`hm1 Jstj bjcj`tm js `nusnbm prhi`hpnekjitj pmr kne sj`nbm bje `ncè m bj﬎`hjitjs
`mibh`hmijs bj nekn`jinkhjitm. Frnims bj pjrfnkhim bjanbms ji ems rhi`mijs bj ems pnthms
m sj`nbmrns, fjijrnekjitj sj leniqujni y phjrbji `memr y pjsm. @ncè pjrfnkhim kne sj`nbm
m nekn`jinbm ji `mibh`hmijs jxtrjknbnkjitj dñkjbns, pujbj tnklhèi `nusnr frnims ﬌mtnbmrjs.
@mrrj`thvms1 >) JI @NK_M. Ihifuim.
<) LJIJCH@HM. Je `ncè pjrfnkhim sj bjlj sj`nr bj cmrkn frnbune y dmkmfèijn dnstn ui
nprmphnbm `mitjihbm
sjr rjkmvhbms bj ems
kjbhnitj dukjbnb. Ji en penitn
`ensh﬎`nbmrjs trheenbmrn,
bj bjishbnb, shi nefuims
jklnrfmfrnims ﬌mtnbmrjs
nqujeems pujbji
kns bjisms
rjquhjrji sjej``hði kniune m jej`trðih`n.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè <2

CEMRNBM\ PZ KZJPR\N
: Frnims ; > Bjcj`tm

BJP@\H_@HÐI CËPH@N1 Ems frnims ﬌mtnbmrjs, smi jxtrjknbnkjitj leni`ms y bj`memrnbms quj bni ne
`ncè vjrbj uin npnrhji`hn bhspnrjan. Ph dny nefuin bubn, `memquj ems frnims ji nfun ‐ ﬌mtni!
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè <:

_J\FNKHIM
Imklrj bje bjcj`tm1 _jrfnkhim
Imklrj ji Hifeès1 _nr`dkjit
@ensh﬎`n`hði P@NN1 Bjcj`tm Pj`uibnrhm1 : pjrfnkhims ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Jcj`tms ji en Rnzn1 Ihifuim.
Mtrms Jcj`tms1 Ncj`tn en npnrhji`hn bje `ncè vjrbj.
Ljij﬎`hm1 Jstj bjcj`tm m`urrj ji en penitn trheenbmrn, bjlhbm n ui bjsnaustj ji en knquhin trheenbmrn.
@mrrj`thvms1 >) JI @NK_M. Ihifuim
<) LJIJCH@HM. Knitjijr en knquhin trheenbmrn bjlhbnkjitj naustnbn y `nehlrnbn. Ems frnims
`mi pjrfnkhim pujbji sjr rjkmvhbms kjbhnitj ens `ensh﬎`nbmrns bjishkjtrh`ns.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè <3

_J\FNKHIM PZ KZJPR\N
: Frnims ; > Bjcj`tm

BJP@\H_@HÐI CËPH@N1 Pmi frnims `ulhjrtms pnr`hne m tmtnekjitj pmr je pjrfnkhim.

 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè <6

@NP@N\N M _ZE_N
Imklrj bje bjcj`tm1 @îs`nrn m _uepn
Imklrj ji Hifeès1 _nr`dkjit
@ensh﬎`n`hði P@NN1 Bjcj`tm Pj`uibnrhm1 : @îs`nrns ; > bjcj`tm tmtne
Jcj`tms ji en Rnzn1 Ji `nithbnbjs, pujbj prmbu`hr snlmrjs su`hms, thjrrn, kmdm, cjrkjitm m cjime.
Mtrms Jcj`tms1 Ncj`tn en npnrhji`hn bje `ncè vjrbj.
@nusn(s)1 Ljij﬎`hm. En `îs`nrn m puepn npnrj`j tnklhèi ji ems `ncès inturnejs quj im dni shbm
ehkphnbms `mrrj`tnkjitj. Zin knen `nehlrn`hði bj en knquhin bjspuepnbmrn pujbj rjsuetnr ji
pjbnzms bj puepn quj sj sj`nrni n crnfkjitms bj `îs`nrn.
@mrrj`thvms1 >) JI @NK_M. Ihifuim
<) LJIJCH@HM. Ljij﬎`hm Dñkjbm1 @nehlrn`hði `mrrj`tn y naustj bj ens kîquhins bjspuepnbmrns7
Ljij﬎`hm sj`m1 Ntji`hði
Ntji`hði n ems prm`jsms bj vjithen`hði. Ntji`hði n en `nehlrn`hði
y naustj bje @ensh﬎`nbmr bj bjishbnb.
 P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè <4

@ÎP@N\N M _ZE_N PZ KZJPR\N

: @îs`nrns m _uepn ; > Bjcj`tm

Bjs`rhp`hði cësh`n1 En `îs`nrn m puepn, smi crnfkjitms sj`ms bj `jrjzn, bj `memr rmam ms`urm.
P@NN @ncè Sjrbj Nrîlh`n - Kniune bj Bjcj`tms bje @ncè <8

HPLI 864->-44<::<->?-4

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