MBY@V@IMI >5 ¸ ]^N NR OM MIHONRBNDB@M8

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¸]^À NR OM MIHONRBNDB@M8  

Om mihonsbndb`m sn prnsndtm bhch ud tncm mg`nrth m om `dvnst`lmb`òd y hgenth in

prnhbupmb`òd pmrm pmirns, niubmihrns n `dst`tub`hdns põgo`bms. Nd nstn trmgmeh
bhomghrmt`vh sn ndsmym udm boms`f`bmb`òd in ohs i`st`dths rmslhs y tnhrãms qun
inf`dnd om mihonsbndb`m m trmvàs in ud bhdbnpth fudb`hdmo in mihonsbndb`m in
bmríbtnr ud`vnrsmo n j`stòr`bh-buoturmo, snlõd ohs i`fnrndtns muthrns.

YNHWÃMR [MWY@B^OMW@RYMR H WNOMY@V@RYMR

Rn trmtm in udm bhdbnpb`òd `dfou`im phr om mdtrhphohlãm buoturmo in om nsbunom ino
pmrt`buomr`sch j`stòr`bh, om f`ohshfãm in om b`ndb`m `dsp`rmim nd om hgrm in Yjhcms
Aujd y om shb`hohlãm ino bhdhb`c`ndth
bhdhb`c`ndth nd su brãt`bm mo phs`t`v`sch. «om `dfmdb`m
jnrnimim±, sn mbusm m om ps`bhohlãm nvhout`vm bhch pr`db`pmo rnsphdsmgon in om
jhchlndn`zmb`òd y «om nxbous`òd ino d`ýh m trmvàs in fhrcuomb`hdns pmrb`mons in
rmb`hdmo`imi±
rmb`hdmo`im i± (Rzuob, 7;;6527), ndtrn nooms instmbmchs 5

 M. Gmam
G mamd d (=0<=
(=0<=)) y oom
m `dv
`d v ndb `òd
`ò d h ins bu gr
gr`c
`c`nd
`nd th in oom
m mi
miho
hons
nsbnd
bnd b` m nd
 Mcàr
 Mc àr`b
`b m
[mrm J`dn om mmihonsbndb`
ihonsbndb`mm ns ndtndi`im bhch tnndmlnr,  ud `dvndth shb`mo prhp`h
in om pr`cnrm c`tmi ino s`loh ZZ, ing`ih mo insbugr`c`
insbugr`c`ndth
ndth in om mihonsbndb`m nd
Mcàr`bm , nstm fun rnspunstm m ohs bmcg`hs shb`mons qun sn prhiuenrhd nd om
snludim c`tmi ino s`loh Z@Z y om pr`cnrm ino s`loh ZZ.
[hr nstm rmzòd , om mihonsbndb`m sn mými`ò m om `dfmdb`m bhch udm snludim
`dfmdb`m nd prh in rnmo`zmr ohs f`dns in om dunvm shb`nimi urgmdm n `diustr`mo, msã,
snlõd J`dn, no ehvnd sn ndfrndtm m udm pourmo`imi in trmynbthr`ms v`tmons qun nstíd
nd om gmsn in sus prhgoncms pnrshdmons, ohs bhdfo`bths m ohs qun im oulmr y ohs
tnchrns pnrb`g`ihs phr ohs miuoths.
VNDYMEM
VND YMEMR R 5  Rn instmbm om `cphrtmdb`m in om j`lj sbjhho pmrm bhdfhrcmr oh qun
sn ndt`ndin phr mihonsbndb`m, nd tmdth qun `cpo`bm no m`somc`ndth ino cudih ino
trmgmeh y om prhtnbb`òd pmtnrdm.
Ohs mihonsbndtns ncp`nzmd m bhdfhrcmr ud lruph shb`mo jhchlàdnh, nd no
sndt`ih in qun tndãmd qun pmsmr phr no c`sch t`ph in nxpnr`ndb`ms v`tmons, fhrcms
in v`im, jíg`ths, lusths, chims, ntbàtnrm, `dinpndi`ndtncndtn in su bomsn shb`mo,
nstmtus y ntd`m1 y msã nrmd v`sths y trmtmihs phr oms `dst`tub`hdns y ohs miuoths.
O@C@YMB@HDNR 5   om musndb`m in bhdtmbth frnbundtn bhd miuoths y no
bhdf`dmc`ndth iurmdtn omrlhs mýhs bhd no lruph in `lumons ohs eòvndns ohs ndfrndtm
m udm pourmo`imi in trmynbthr`ms v`tmons qun nstíd nd om gmsn in sus prhgoncms
 

pnrshdmons, ohs bhdfo`bths m ohs qun im oulmr y ohs tnchrns pnrb`g`ihs phr ohs
miuoths.

G )Cmrlmrnt Cnmi (=00;).

Om mihonsbndb`m dh ns d` ud`vnrsmo d` bhdst`tuyn ud pnrãhih dnbnsmr`h, om
mihonsbndb `m dh suphdn d`dlõd pnr`hih in br`s`s pnrshdmo, fmc`o`mr h shb`mo.
mihonsbndb`m shb`mo .
Cnni @dtndtm chstrmr qun oms br`s`s nchb`hdmons ino mihonsbndtn dh shd udm
rnmo`imi `dnv`tmgon (in bmríbtnr ps`bhg`hoòl`bh) s`dh qun nstíd bmdmo`zmims
shb`mocndtn.
VNDYMEMR
VNDYMEM R 5  Wnbhdhbãm qun ohs eòvndns mcnr`bmdhs in su àphbm dnbns`tmd ud
pnr`hih prnpmrmthr`h pmrm udm shb`nimi bhcponem, bmcg`mdtn y nx`lndtn.
O@C@YMB@HDNR 5Om mihonsbndb`m bhdfo`bt`vm
bhdfo`bt`vm dh nrm dnbnsmr`m, dh sn d`n
d`nlm
lm om
pugnrtmi, pnrh sn `db`in nd om vmr`mg`o`imi buoturmo in su rnbhdhb`c`ndth y
nxprns`òd pnrshdmo.

B. )Fn`xm (7;==)  Om mihonsbndb`m ns cís udm bhdstrubb

bhdstrubb`òd
`òd buoturmo, bhd nv`indtn
gmsn g`hoòl`bm, qun udm ntmpm nvhout`vm dmturmo, bhcõd y f`em m thims oms
shb`nimins y àphbms.
Fn`xm i`st`dlun b`dbh lruphs in buoturms qun nstmgonbnd ohs vmohrns pmrm om
mihonsbndb`m snlõd oms àphbms
VNDYMEMR
VNDYMEM R 1  nd oms shb`nimins pr`c`t`vms no hgent`vh ns msnlurmr om pnrpntumb`òd
in om nspnb`n y phr nooh om mihonsbndb`m sn bhdv`nrtn nd udm prnpmrmb`òd pmrm om
v`im miuotm. Nd ohs Nstmihs mdt`luhs no prhlrnsh buoturmo phs`g`o`tm qun pmrtn in ohs
nsfunrzhs in om shb`nimi punimd ini`bmrsn m om fhrcmb`òd in ohs cís eòvndns
Ino nd no s`loh ZZ sn rnbhdhbnrí y inchbrmt`zmrí
inchbrmt`zmrí no bhdbnpth
bhdbnpth m vmr`hs d`vno
d`vnons5
ns5
niubmt`vh, ps`bhoòl`bh n `dboush eui`b`mo (Fn`xm, 7;;6). Iurmdtn om snludim c`tmi
in nstn s`loh, nstm ntmpm lmdmrí prhtmlhd`sch pmrt`b`pmdih mbt`vmcndtn nd om
shb`nimi bhdsuch.

O@C@YMB@HDNR 1 Iurmdtn om Nimi Cni`m, om s`tumb`òd shb`hbuoturmo intnrc`d

intnrc`dmrí,
mrí,
in jnbjh, om insmpmr`b`òd in om euvndtui. No mihonsbndtn bhcpmrtn su v`im
cnzbomih bhd ohs miuoths `dbouyndih trmgmehs mcg`luhs .
 

Nstms tnhrãms t`ndn nd bhcõd qun trmds`tmd phr ohs àdfms`s nd oms trmdsfhrcmb`hdns
trmdsfhrcmb`hdns
fãs`bms y g`hoòl`bms, `dtnon
`dtnonbtumons
btumons y bhld`t`vms, in `indt`im
`indt`imi
i y pnrshdmo
pnrshdmo`imi,
`imi,
shb`mons y buoturmons, chrmons y vmoòr`bms ino snr jucmdh .

YNHWÃMR ^D@VNWRMO
^D@VNWRMO@RYMR
@RYMR

Om mihonsbndb`m sn pomdtnm cís bhch nspmb`h mdtrhphoòl`bh qun bhch nspmb`h

pnrshdmo1 cís bhch ntmpm shb`mo qun bhch ntmpm ino insmrrhooh hdthlndàt`bh ,
nc`tnd udm inf`d`b`òd dhrcmt`vm in mihonsbndb`m bhch ntmpm i`fnrndb`mim ino
ps`bhg`hoòl`bh, ndtrn nstms tndnchs 5 
insmrrhooh ps`bhg`hoòl`bh,

 M. Rtmd
Rt mdony
ony Jmoo ( =0:> )5 insbr`gn om mihonsbndb`m bhch ud pnrãhih pnrshdmo in
tndindb`ms bhdtrmi`bthr`ms, no mihonsbndtn punin nxprnsmr cubjm ndnrlãm y
mbt`v`imi inscni`im y motnrdmt`vmcndtn chstrmrsn `di`fnrndtn y inslmdmih1 punin
pmsmr in om nufhr`m m om inprns`òd, in om vmd`imi m om t`c`inz, ino nlhãsch mo
motru`sch `inmo`stm. Om mihonsbndb`m bhrrnsphdin m udm àphbm nd qun om
jucmd`imi sn ndbhdtrmgm nd ud nstmih in trmds`b`òd turguondtm, bhch ud snludih
dmb`c`ndth,, phrqun ns bumdih mpmrnbnd oms bmrmbtnrãst`bms nsndb`mocndtn
dmb`c`ndth nsndb`mocndtn
jucmdms
VNDYMEMR
VNDYMEM R 5  bhdst`tuyn om mihonsbndb
mihonsbndb`m
`m bhch om buoc`dmb`òd ino insmrrhooh y
pudth in pmrt`im pmrm udm jucmd`imi supnr`hr insin ud pudth in v`stm tmdth
`dtnonbtumo bhch chrmo.
O@C@YMB@HDNR 5  [omdtnm mo mihonsbndtn bhch udm ntmpm in bhcphrtmc`ndth
bhcphrtmc`ndthss
qun dh sn punind nv`tmr, qun dh bmcg`md y qun dh inpndind in om shb`nimi d` in
om buoturm. ^dm vnz insphemih in oms tns`s rnbmp`tuomb`hd`stms y oms prnhbupmb`hdns
chrmons, om `inm in mihonsbndb`m in Rtmdony Jmoo pnrv`v`ò nd om ps`bhohlãm
mbmiàc`bm y phpuomr phr cni`h in om `cmlnd ino mihonsbndtn mtr`guomih y rngnoin.
 

G. Om tnhrãm in Frnui5
Om mihonsbndb`m ns om inf`d`b`òd ino insmrrhooh nd fudb`òd in om i`díc`bm
ps`bhsnxumo. sn bhrrnsphdin bhd om ntmpm lnd`tmo, qun s`lun m om fmsn `dfmdt`o in
omtndb`m y ns bumdih sn rnsunovn inf`d`t`vmcndt
inf`d`t`vmcndtnn om ss`tumb`òd
`tumb`òd niãp`bm
niãp`bm.. Om c`s`òd ino
mihonsbndtn ns ohlrmr om pr`cmbãm lnd`tmo y om inf`d`t`vm gõsqunim dh `dbnstuhsm ino
hgenth mcmih, nstn hthrlm m ohs `dst`dths g`hoòl`bhs nd no prhbnsh hdthlndàt`bh,
ym qun rnbhdhbãmd qun ohs fmbthrns shb`hj`stòr`bhs, rnomb`hdmons y om ps`bhohlãm ino
yh punind chi`f`bmr no insmrrhooh y ohs `cpuoshs `dst`dt`vhs.
VNDYMEMR
VNDYMEM R 5  Om mihonsbndb`m sn bhdst`tuyn bhch ud t`ncph in chrmthr`m pmrm
qun no ehvnd `dtnlrn su d`ýnz pmsmim bhd oms nxpnbtmt`vms in futurh. No `di`v`iuh
ingn nstmgonbnr ud sndt`ih in `indt`imi pnrshdmo y nv`tmr no pno`lrh in om i`fus`òd
in rho y oms br`s`s in `indt`imi pnrshdmo.
O@C@YMB@HDNR 5Om c`s`òd ino mihonsbndtn ns ohlrmr om pr`cmbãm lnd`tmo y om
inf`d`t`vm gõsqunim dh `dbnstuhs
`dbnstuhsmm ino hgenth mcmih, dh sn hgsnrvm bhch ntmpm
in insmrrhooh `dtnonbtumo y ncht`vm.

B. Dhr
Dhrcmd
cmd A A`noo
`noo (=060 ) Om mihonsbndb`m sn inf`dn bhch ud pnr`hih in trmds`b`òd
nd no nstmtus g`hshb`mo ino `di`v`iuh5 no pnr`hih qun trmdsburrn ndtrn om cmiurnz
g`hoòl`bm y shb`mo. Nstn dõbonh g`hoòl`bh nstí prnsndtn nd thims oms buoturms y
àphbms j`stòr`bms mudqun sn cmd`f`nstn buoturmo y ps`bhoòl`bmcndtn snlõd
VNDYMEMR Nstn instmbmgm qun no dõbonh g`hoòl`bh nstí prnsndtn nd thims oms
buoturms y àphbms j`stòr`bms mudqun sn cmd`f`nstn buoturmo y ps`bhoòl`bmcndtn
snlõd fhrcms vmr`mims.

I. Rbjonlno y Gmrry (=00=) y Rbjonlno (=00>)

No bhc`ndzh
g`hoòl`bh, bhdinnoomjnbjh
mihonsbndb`m
bndtrmo innstí pmrb`mocndtn
om cmiurmb`ò
cmiurmb`òd f`emih pnrh
d snxumo, phr nosuinsmrrhooh
tàrc`dh n `dlrnsh
nd no nstmih miuoth inpndin in vmr`mgons buoturmons bhch udm ntmpm shb`mo in ohs
mlrupmc`ndths jucmdhs y bhdst`tuyn ud pnrãhih qun punin snr hgsnrvmih `dboush
ndtrn vmr`ms nspnb`ns in pr`cmtns.
VNDYMEMR
VNDYMEM R 5   Om mihonsbnd
mihonsbndb`m
b`m ndthdbn
ndthdbnss sn bhdf`lurm bhch ud
udmm rnspunstm shb`mo m
om insbhdnx`òd ndtrn om cmiurmb`òd snxumo rnprhiubt`vm, qun sn `d`b`m bhd om
pugnrtmi, y om pondm cmiurmb`òd shb`mo ino nstmih miuoth.
O@C@YMB@HDNR 5  Nd ohs lruphs in mihonsbndtns tndãmd cís `cphrtmdb`m pmrm
ohs bj`bhs qun pmrm oms bj`bms. Ohs cmtr`chd`hs y mo`mdzms ndtrn bomdns y o`dmens
shd intnrc`dmdtns pmrm f`emr no ncpmrnemc`ndth in ohs bj`bhs y bj`bms y nsth
intnrc`dm no nstmtus y iurmb`òd in om mihonsbndb`m.
 

Om ntmpm mihonsbndtn v`ndn inf`d`im pr`db`pmocndtn phr fmbthrns shb`mons rnomt`vhs

m bunst`hdns bhch om nv`tmb`òd ino `dbnsth, om fhrcmb`òd in lruphs in nimi, no
pmrndtnsbh y oms mo`mdzms cmtr`chd`mons ndtrn lruphs, om phs`b`òd ino mihonsbndtn
nd no s`stncm prhiubt`vh, om mic`d`strmb`òd y mbbnsh mo phinr nd no sndh in om
bhcud`imi, ntbàtnrm.

Bhdbous`òd
Ohs muthrns, mud rnbhdhb`ndih om vmr`mg`o`imi buoturmo, snýmomd qun no f`d in om
mihonsbndb`m y om trmds`b`òd mo nstmih miuoth ns udm ntmpm shb`mo prnsndtn nd om
cmyhrãm in oms shb`nimins y qun dh sn inf`dn tmdth phr vmr`mgons bhdiubtumons
`di`v`iumonss bhch no insmrrhooh bhld`t`vh, om rnluomb`òd nchb`hdmo h
`di`v`iumon
bhcphrtmc`ndths shb`mocndtn rnsphdsmgons.
Nstms vmr`mgons, m pnsmr in snrv`r bhch `di`bmihrns `di`v`iumons pmrm nstmgonbnr om
trmds`b`òd mo nstmih miuoth, dh shd tmdth vmr`mgons hdthlndàt`bms, s`dh ud rnsuotmih
ino t`ph shb`mo`zmb`òd prnihc`dmdtn nd bmim buoturm.

G@GO@HLWMF@M 5  5 Ohzmdh,
 Ohzmdh, V. (7;=9). Ynhrãm in tnhrãms shgrn om mihonsbndb`m.
Õot`cm iàbmim, 9;(=), ==-26.