Anpyr`jbt © <670 pnr Quaamssw`sm

Tndns ins dmrmabns rmsmrvgdns. En sm pumdm rmprndua`r, anp`gr e`
jugrdgr n trgesh`t`r e`ejueg pgrtm dm mstm i`lrn dm e`ejueg hgemrg, s`e
mi pmrh`sn msar`tn dm ig md`tnr`gi, mxamptn me mi agsn dm a`tga`nems
lrmvms, dmetrn dm rmsm÷gs n grtèauins.
Quaamssw`sm
214= EZ  33TB QT #0167
H`gh` CI  11733
suaamssw`sm.anh
@QLE  0:2-7-:11167<-6-3 (pgpmi)
@QLE  0:2-7-:11167<-7-1 (mlnnk)
Vrndua`dn pnr Vgjm Twn
www.pgjmtwn.anh  
www.pgjmtwn.anh
(lr`jbtw`ej.ag))
Mlnnk bmabn pnr Lr`jbt Z`ej Lnnks (lr`jbtw`ej.ag
 

Anetme`dn
Anetme`dn
 GJ\
 GJ \ GD
GDMM A@H@METNQ
@ET\ND]AA@ÑE

7¿ VG\TM? IG CGQM DM ’GETMQ‘

AGVÈT]IN
AGVÈT]I N 7? Mi`j`medn Tu Hmragdn Nlomt`vn
Nlomt`vn
AGVÈT]IN <? Armgedn
Armgedn Tu Hmesgom
AGVÈT]IN 1? Iimjgr G Ai`metms Ane Hmd`ns Vuli`a`tgr`ns

<¿ VG\TM?
VG\TM ? IG CGQM DM ’D]\GETM‘

AGVÈT]IN 4? Agpturgedn Vrnspmatns

AGVÈT]IN =? Au`dgedn Ins Vrnspmatns

IN 3? Anevmrs`ñe
AGVÈT]IN
AGVÈT] Anevmrs`ñe Dm Smetgs

1¿ VG\TM? IG CGQM DM ’DMQV]ÀQ‘

AGVÈT]IN :? Dgr ]eg Mxpmr`mea`g Dm Vr`hmrg Aigsm

AGVÈT]IN 2? @earmhmetgr Mi Sginr Dm S`dg Dmi Ai`metm

AGVÈT]IN 0? Nrqumstgr P Mst`huigr \mcmr`dns

ANEAI]Q@ÑE
QNL\M MI G]TN\ 
 

Gjrgdma`h`metns
’Q` bm injrgdn vmr hçs imons, bg s`dn pnrqum bm sul`dn g bnhlrns dm
j`jgetms.‘
@QGGA EMZTNE

N `evmea`nems
OGIÇ V]D@M\G DMA@\   qum tndgs igs `dmgs dm mstm i`lrn sne h`s
y qum sny gijueg mspma`m dm jme`n dmi hgrkmt`ej y dm
ins emjna`ns. Ig vmrdgd ms qum, guequm sè animaa`nen `dmgs mimjgetms,
ags` eueag `evmetn, y augedn in bgjn, en hmrmam ig pmeg msar`l`rin.
]en dm h`s hmetnrms me mi huedn dm ins emjna`ns, Hgi Mhmry,
snièg dma`r, ’Eueag me h` v`dg bm tme`dn ueg `dmg nr`j`egi - ms
dmhgs`gdn pmi`jrnsn.‘ Guequm Mhmry cum, y s`jum s`medn, ue bnhlrm
dm emjna`ns y hgrkmt`ej mxtrmhgdghmetm mx`tnsn, mi smarmtn dm su
àx`tn y, pnstmr`nrhmetm, mi hèn, mrg `h`tgr ansgs qum yg sm sglèg qum
cuea`neglge, me vmz dm `etmetgr rm`evmetgr mi hndmin yg mx`stmetm.
\m`evmetgr mi hndmin rmqu`mrm qum smgs ue jme`n, y gue gsè, `hpi`ag
ueg gitg prnlgl`i`dgd dm crgagsn. En sny e`ejÿe jme`n y nd`n crgagsgr,
gsè qum prmc`mrn `h`tgr igs ansgs qum b`a`mrne qum ntrns cumrge mx`tnsns -
gi hmens bgstg qum tmejn a`mrtn anetrni dm igs ansgs lçs`ags. Mstn pnem
ig sumrtm g h` cgvnr y hm dg ueg gitg prnlgl`i`dgd dm àx`tn.
 Guequm yn b`am mi s`stmhg qum sm bg iimjgdn g anenamr anhn mi Vige
dm Hgrkmt`ej dm ]eg Qnig Vçj`eg (Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg),
huabns dm ins aneamptns dm hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg d`rmatg qum in
bgame cuea`negr sne igs `evmea`nems m `dmgs dm ntrns jrgedms ièdmrms dm
emjna`ns y hgrkmt`ej.
Wu`zçs mstn ms ue gutn bgigjn, pmrn mi gcnr`shn ’Ins lumens grt`stgs
anp`ge; ins jrgedms grt`stgs rnlge,‘ rmpmt`dn pnr Qtmvm Onls y gtr`lu`dn
g Vglin V`agssn, ms, s`e dudg, ueg c`insncèg qum hm bg ganhpg÷gdn
h`metrgs rmanjèg mstgs mimjgetms `dmgs durgetm g÷ns y msar`lèg mstm i`lrn.
@edmpmed`metmhmetm dm s` hm anes`dmrgs ue ’jrge grt`stg‘ n ue igdrñe,
 

qu`mrn qum tm lmemc`a`ms dmi tmsnrn dm mstgs `dmgs dmhnstrgdgs pgrg

hmonrgr tu emjna`n qum anhpgrtn anet`jn g anet`euga`ñe.
Vnr supumstn, bgy iujgr pgrg ig armgt`v`dgd y ig `evmea`ñe, pmrn, me
h` np`e`ñe, mstn dmlmrèg dm vme`r dmspuàs dm qum bgygs gprmed`dn in
lçs`an. Mstm i`lrn anet`mem huabns dm msns aneamptns lçs`ans. Gijuens
snepmrsnegs
dm rmsuitgdnqum
dm bge
h`s s`dn
prnp`gs mxpmr`mea`gs,
’j`jgetms‘ me h` s`e
v`dgmhlgrjn huabns
mhprmsgr`gi y mev`meme
auyns
bnhlrns hm bm gpnygdn. Me e`ejÿe nrdme me pgrt`auigr, hm justgrèg
gjrgdmamr g?
Hgi Mhmry
Dmge Ogaksne
Onm Vni`sb
Vmtm Jndcrmy
Dge Kmeemdy
Oghms Qabrghkn
O`h \nbe
Crgek Kmre
Qmtb Jnd`e
 Gijuens bge s`dn h`s hmetnrms
hmetnrms pmrsnegims, h`metr
h`metrgsgs qum ntrns bge s`dn
hmetnrms g trgvàs dm puli`aga`nems y ntrns trglgons qum bge rmgi`zgdn.
@etmetn dgrims aràd`tn me igs entgs dm p`m dm pçj`eg me mstm i`lrn
augedn, bgstg dnedm yn sà, ueg dm igs `dmgs qum mstny prmsmetgedn bg
vme`dn dm uen dm miins. Q`e mhlgrjn, mstny smjurn dm qum bm nh`t`dn
pmrsnegs n en bm hmea`negdn suc`a`metms `dmgs dm igs pmrsnegs qum bm
hmea`negdn grr`lg. Augedn rmanimatgs `dmgs durgetm huabns g÷ns, g
vmams augedn `etmetgs rmanrdgr dm dñedm v`meme, ins dmtgiims sm vumivme
lnrrnsns. V`dn d`sauipgs get`a`pgdghmetm pnr mstn.
Mi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm ]eg Vçj`eg ms ue injrn dm ig `hpimhmetga`ñe y
en ueg eumvg `eenvga`ñe n aneamptn dm hgrkmt`ej. Ms, s`e dudg, ig
cnrhg hçs cça`i pgrg qum ueg pmqum÷g mhprmsg mhp`mam s`e sglmr egdg
snlrm hgrkmt`ej y iimjum g armgr m `hpimhmetgr ue pige dm hgrkmt`ej
dm rmspumstg d`rmatg snc`st`agdg pgrg su mhprmsg. Mi pige mstç
i`tmrgihmetm aneametrgdn me ueg snig pçj`eg.
Mspmrn qum d`scrutms igs `dmgs qum mstm i`lrn anet`mem y, in hçs
 

`hpnrtgetm, qum pumdgs `hpimhmetgrigs me tu mhprmsg. \maumrdg, sglmr

y en bgamr ms in h`shn qum en sglmr.
s glmr.

@HVN\TGETM ?
Mstm i`lrn mstç d`sm÷gdn pgrg smr `etmrgat`vn. Vnr mstg rgzñe, meanetrgrçs agrtmims g
in igrjn dmi i`lrn qum tm iimvgrçe g ueg smaa`ñe mspma`gi dm rmaursns dm ig pçj`eg wml
dm Mi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg.
Mstns rmaursns mstçe mxaius`vghmetm d`spne`lims pgrg ins imatnrms dm mstm i`lrn
y mstçe d`sm÷gdns pgrg `r ane ài dm ig hgen. @eaiuyme ig piget`iig y momhpins dmi Vige
dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg, gi `jugi qum meigams, v`dmns y grtèauins hmea`negdns
hmea`negdns me
mstm i`lrn.
me  7php.anh
Gaamdm g mstns rmaursns me 7php.anh
 

@etrnduaa`ñe

¾Dm quà sm trgtg mstm i`lrn>

Q @smrèg
T]S@M\G W]M  rmsuh`r ig msmea`g dm mstm i`lrn me ueg snig crgsm,
’mi agh`en hçs rçp`dn bga`g mi d`emrn.‘  Wumrèg anhmezgr
`etmea`negdghmetm mstm i`lrn ane mstg crgsm pnrqum en qu`mrn bgamr qum
`etmea`negdghmetm
p`mrdgs tu t`mhpn.
Qà ane amrtmzg qum mstg crgsm smrç pnan gtrgat`vg pgrg ueg jrge
aget`dgd dm pmrsnegs y, s`eamrghmetm, prmcmr`règ qum msgs pmrsnegs
imymsme ins i`lrns dm ntrns, i`lrns dm emjna`ns rmpimtns dm ai`abàs
lne`tns anhn ’s`jum in qum tm gpgs`neg,‘ ’trglgog durn,‘ ’anetrgtg g igs
pmrsnegs gdmaugdgs,‘ lig, lig, lig.
Q` msn ms in qum qu`mrms, lusag me Ghgzne. Bglrç ueg `ec`e`dgd dm
i`lrns dm emjna`ns pgrg t` iimens dm mstns aneamptns pnan rmgi`stgs y
huabns hçs pnr mi mst`in, ags` tndns msar`tns pnr gutnrms m
`evmst`jgdnrms prncms`negims
prncms`negims qum eueag bge armgdn ue emjna`n dm àx`tn.
Mstm i`lrn prmtmedm, gl`mrtg y mv`dmetmhmetm, gyudgrtm g qum
mxpgedgs tu emjna`n dm hgemrg rçp`dg y qum pumdgs vmr ins crutns dm tu
àx`tn.

Wumdgrsm Q`e Nx`jmen Cgst`d`g Huabn

Anhn d`on ueg vmz _`j _`jigr, ’Mi d`emrn en ms tndn… pmrn me mi
rgek`ej dm igs ansgs, mstç gi e`vmi dmi nxèjmen.‘
Ms dma`r, egdg—EGDG —hgtg
—hgtg ue emjna`n tge rçp`dn anhn ig cgitg dm
’nxèjmen‘ (n smg, mi d`emrn).
¾Vnr quà mstny tge gl`mrtghmetm ametrgdn me anesmju`r d`emrn> Bgy
gijuegs lumegs rgznems.
Vr`hmrn, ags` tndns ins prnlimhgs mhprmsgr`gims sm pumdme grrmjigr
 

ane d`emrn. Msn mstç l`me pnrqum ags` tndns ins emjna`ns qum anenzan
mstçe iimens dm prnlimhgs. Mi d`emrn tm gyudg g sniua`negr ig hgynrèg dm
igs ansgs qum anev`mrtme g ue emjna`n me ue dninr dm humigs.
Qmjuedn, ueg vmz qum tm bgygs au`dgdn g t` h`shn, t`mems ig
npnrtue`dgd dm gyudgr g ins dmhçs.
t` msQ`ue
enpgsgt`mhpn,
armgstm tu emjna`n pgrg bgamr
en ue emjna`n. d`emrn,
P sè, n mstçs
sà huabn h`et`medn
snlrm n pgrg
armgr agi`dgd,
aghl`gr mi huedn y tndn msn, ¾pmrn auçetn dm msn pumdms bgamr s` en
t`mems d`emrn> ¾G auçetgs pmrsnegs pumdms gyudgr> Augedn tm hnetgs
me ue gv`ñe y tm bglige dm ins prnamd`h`metns dm smjur`dgd, iimjgrç ue
hnhmetn me mi qum mi gs`stmetm dm vumin d`rç gijn pgrma`dn g mstn?

Q` ig agl`eg sm vm gcmatgdg pnr ueg lgogdg dm prms`ñe, ig hçsagrg dm 

nxèjmen agmrç pnr mea`hg dm tu aglmzg. Aninag ig hçsagrg snlrm tu
lnag y egr`z y t`rg dm igs aumrdgs pgrg goustgrig. Q` v`gogs ane e`÷ns n
ane giju`me qum rmqu`mrm gs`stmea`g, gsmjÿrgtm dm aninagrtm tu
hgsagrg getms dm gyudgr g ins dmhçs pgsgomrns.

¾Vnr quà t`mems qum aninagr tÿ hgsagrg getms dm gyudgr g ins dmhçs>
Vnrqum s` mstçs smetgdn me tu gs`metn sucr`medn pnr ig cgitg dm nxèjmen?
. En pumdms gyudgr g egd`m hçs, n pmnr;
. Gbnrg tmedrçs qum usgr ntrns
ntrns rmaursns pgrg gyudgrtm, s` en, hn
hnr`rçs
r`rçs
prnetn.

Qglmr Wuà Bgamr

Me su nlrg t`tuigdg,  Mi I`lrn dm ig Qupmrv`vmea`g, Getbney Jrmmelgek
msar`l`ñ?

 Vgrg snlrmv`v`r g ueg s`tuga`ñe `hpns`lim, en emams`tgs tmemr ins

rmcimons dm ue aneduatnr dm agrrmrgs, ins hÿsauins dm Bàrauims, n ig
hmetm dm M`estm`e. Q`hpimhmetm, emams`tgs sglmr quà bgamr.
 

Igs mstgdèst`ags dmi pnrametgom dm igs mhprmsgs qum qu`mlrge durgetm

ins pr`hmrns a`ean g÷ns vgrège. Gijuegs mst`hga`nems in pneme me ue
gitès`hn 06%. Q`e mhlgrjn, yn eueag bm v`stn mstg mstgdèst`ag pnr
dmlgon dmi =6%. Msn s`je`c`ag qum, s` snhns sÿpmr npt`h`stgs, t`mems ueg
prnlgl`i`dgd dmi =6/=6 dm hgetmemr tu emjna`n gl`mrtn dmspuàs dm
a`ean
Q`eg÷ns.
mhlgrjn, gquè ms dnedm tndn mhpmnrg. Mstgs mstgdèst`ags snin
tnhge me aumetg gqumiigs mhprmsgs qum qu`mlrge pnr anhpimtn. En
tnhge me aumetg igs mhprmsgs qum sm qumdge me ue e`vmi huy lgon y
qum hgtge imetghmetm n bgame qum igs v`dgs dm ins dum÷ns smge
h`smrglims.
¾Tm bgs prmjuetgdn gijueg vmz pnr quà ig hgynrèg dm pmqum÷ns
emjna`ns sm qumdge me ue e`vmi hmd`narm>
Vnr ue igdn mstç Vmdrn mi cnetgemrn, qu`me trglgog onregdgs dm 73
bnrgs, ins c`ems dm smhgeg y eueag d`scrutg dm vgaga`nems, y qum snin
jgeg in suc`a`metm pgrg iimjgr g c`e dm hms. Vnr ntrn igdn, mstç Onsà, qum
d`r`jm ueg mhprmsg dm cnetgemrèg ane <6 cnetgemrns trglgogedn pgrg ài.
Qu gat`v`dgd pr`ea`pgi dm emjna`n pgrmam smr anetgr igs menrhms
aget`dgdms dm d`emrn qum `ejrmsge g su emjna`n.
Ms huy anhÿe qum igs pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs eueag armzage hçs giiç
dmi puetn me mi qum jmemrge ins suc`a`metms lmemc`a`n
lmemc`a`nss pgrg qum mi dum÷n
pumdg tmemr ueg v`dg hndmstg. Vgrmam smr qum, pnr huabn qum in
`etmetm mi dum÷n, sus mscumrzns pgrg iimjgr gi s`ju`metm e`vmi sñin
jmemrge crustrga`ñe. Me mstm puetn, naurrm ueg dm dns ansgs. N sm
dmsge`hg n gamptg su dmst`en—qum su emjna`n en ms egdg hçs qum ue
emjna`n gutn-armgdn y hgi pgjgdn.
Dm bmabn, ig rmgi`dgd ms qum huabns dum÷ns dm emjna`ns mstgrège
hmonr lusagedn ue mhpimn me su smatnr. Qmjurghmetm trglgogrège
hmens bnrgs, tmedrège hmens mstràs, d`scrutgrège dm hçs lmemc`a`ns y
tmedrège hçs t`mhpn dm vgaga`nems qum me ig pr`s`ñe qum bge armgdn
pgrg miins h`shns. Vnr ntrn igdn, bgy gijuens dum÷ns dm emjna`ns qum
pgrmame tmemrin tndn. Trglgoge ueg aget`dgd rgzneglim dm bnrgs, t`meme
ue hnv`h`metn dm cgetçst`an dm mcmat`vn y d`scrutge dm ue arma`h`metn
anet`eun dm su emjna`n.
Huabns dum÷ns dm emjna`ns me gpurns auipge g su smatnr. Ms a`mrtn
 

qum bgy a`mrtns smatnrms me dmai`vm—momhpins anhn i`lrmrègs y v`dmn

aiulms sm v`meme g ig hmetm. Q` mstçs me ueg dm mstgs `edustr`gs me
mxt`ea`ñe, pumdm qum smg bnrg dm anrtgr y mhpmzgr gijn eumvn me vmz dm
tnrturgrtm maneñh`aghmetm.
maneñh`aghmetm.
Msn pumdm rmsuitgr pgrt`auigrhmetm d`cèa`i s` bgs mstgdn me mstm
smatnr
Q`e huabn t`mhpn.
mhlgrjn, me jmemrgi, augedn ig jmetm auipg g su smatnr, en ms
hçs qum pnr auipgr g gijn. Gijuegs dm igs qumogs dm smatnr hçs anhuems
qum n`jn sne?
Bgy dmhgs`gdg anhpmtmea`g.
Ins hçrjmems dm lmemc`a`n sne dmhgs`gdn lgons.
Igs mhprmsgs nei`em sm mstçe iimvgedn g ins ai`metms.
Bgamr puli`a`dgd yg en cuea`neg.

Q`e mhlgrjn,
mhprmsgs rgrg vmzsmatnr
me msm h`shn mi smatnr t`memhuy
qum vge ig auipg; dgdn
l`me. Gsè qumig bgy
qum, ntrgs
prmjuetg
nlv`g ms, ¾quà mstçe bga`medn d`cmrmetm>
Huabns dum÷ns dm pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs agme me ig trghpg dmsar`tg me
mi i`lrn aiçs`an dm H`abgmi Jmrlmr, Mi H`tn dmi Mhprmedmdnr. Msn ms,
sne tàae`ans, pnr momhpin, cnetgemrns, pmiuqumrns, dmet`stgs, mta., y sne
lumens me in qum bgame. T`meme in qum Jmrlmr dmsar`lm anhn ue
’gtgqum mhprmsgr`gi‘ y mhp`mzge g pmesgr, ’¾Vnr quà dmlmrèg trglgogr
pgrg mstm omcm `d`ntg> Qny lumen me h` trglgon—cuedgrà h` prnp`g
mhprmsg.‘

dm Mstm ms  dm ins hgynrms mrrnrms anhmt`dns

pgrgpnruehuabns dum÷nsg
]E N
pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs . ¡Vgsge dm trglgogr omcm `d`ntg
anevmrt`rsm  me ue omcm `d`ntg! Gquè mstç mi puetn aigvm—sñin pnrqum
mrms lumen me ig pgrtm tàae`ag dm tu trglgon, en s`je`c`ag qum smgs lumen
me ig pgrtm mhprmsgr`gi dm in qum bgams.
 Sniv`medn g eumstrn momhpin, ue lume cnetgemrn en ms
emamsgr`ghmetm ig hmonr pmrsneg pgrg d`r`j`r ueg mhprmsg dm
cnetgemrèg. Mstg ms ueg d`st`ea`ñe gitghmetm `hpnrtgetm pgrg tmemr me
aumetg y ms ig rgzñe aigvm dmi crgagsn dm huabgs pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs. Mi
dum÷n dm ig mhprmsg pumdm tmemr mxamimetms gpt`tudms tàae`ags, pmrn ms
su cgitg dm gpt`tudms mhprmsgr`gims ins qum bgame qum su emjna`n
 

crgagsm.
Mstn en prmtmedm d`sugd`r g igs pmrsnegs dm mhpmzgr su prnp`n
emjna`n. Q`e mhlgrjn, t`mems qum anesmju`r smr lumen me ig pgrtm
mhprmsgr`gi dm tu trglgon. ]e emjna`n pumdm smr ue vmbèauin jme`gi pgrg
anesmju`r i`lmrtgd c`egea`mrg y rmgi`zga`ñe pmrsnegi—pmrn snin pgrg
gqumiins qum met`medme
qum emams`tge bgamr pgrgyd`r`j`r
gprmedme mstg d`st`ea`ñe
ue emjna`n mx`tnsn. v`tgi y gvmr`juge in
Q` mrms lumen me mi igdn tàae`an dm tu trglgon pmrn s`metms qum
pndrègs emams`tgr ue pnan dm gyudg me mi igdn mhprmsgr`gi, mstçs me mi
s`t`n gdmaugdn me mi hnhmetn gdmaugdn. Mi nlomt`vn dm mstm i`lrn ms
iimvgrtm dm ig anecus`ñe g ig aigr`dgd—pgrg qum smpgs ane mxgat`tud in
qum t`mems qum bgamr pgrg tmemr àx`tn me tu emjna`n.

Ins Vrncms`negims T`meme Vigems

Dm e`÷n, h` smr`m dm tmimv`s`ñe cgvnr`tg mrg Mi Mqu`pn G. Q` gagsn eueag
in v`stm, tm bgjn ue rmsuhme dmi 00% dm ins mp`snd`ns?
. Ins hgins gansge y ghmegzge g pmrsnegs n jrupn
jrupnss `ename
`enametms.
tms.
. Igs pmrsnegs n jrupns `enametms supi`age gi Mqu`pn G qum ims
gyudme.
. Mi Mqu`pn G (ue jjrupn
rupn d`vmrsn dm mx-snidgdns) iuabge, buh`iige y
mabge g ins hgins.

Ins G)
Mqu`pn mp`snd`ns gaglglge
hnrd`medn s`mhprm
su purn ane Bgee`lgi
y hurhurgedn (mi amrmlrn’Hm
v`atnr`nsghmetm, dmi
meagetg qum ins pigems sgijge l`me.‘
 

Nlsmrvg augiqu`mr prncms`ñe dñedm ig `evmrs`ñe ms gitg y vmrçs qum

s`jum ue pige huy l`me pmesgdn. Ins prncms`negims eueag `hprnv`sge.
Ins hàd`ans s`jume ue pige dm trgtgh`metn.
Ins p`intns s`jume ue pige dm vumin.
Ins snidgdns s`jume ue pige dm npmrga`ñe h`i`tgr.
¾Añhn tm smet`règs usgedn ins smrv`a`ns dm augiqu`mrg dm igs
prncms`nems hmea`negdgs grr`lg s` mi prncms`negi tm d`omrg, ’G ig h`mrdg
ane mi pige, `hprnv`sgrà‘> Vums mstn ms mxgatghmetm in qum bgame
huabns dum÷ns dm emjna`ns.
@evgr`glimhmetm, augedn giju`me bgam gijn hgi, sumim smr pnrqum en
tmeèg ue pige dm getmhgen. En dmoms qum mstn tm pgsm g t` y g tu emjna`n.
H`metrgs qum egd`m pumdg jgrget`zgr tu àx`tn, tmemr ue pige `earmhmetg
drçst`aghmetm tus prnlgl`i`dgdms dm àx`tn. @jugi qum en sul`règs g ue
gv`ñe dñedm mi p`intn en tuv`mrg ue pige dm vumin, en qu`mrms qum tÿ e`
 

tu cgh`i`g dmpmedg dm ue emjna`n me dnedm en tm bgs hnimstgdn me

armgr ue pige dm emjna`n. G vmams, ig gpumstg ms `jugi dm jrgedm.
Hgtr`hne`ns, sna`ns, mhpimns, y huabn hçs, sumime smr ins qum sucrme
me emjna`ns crgagsgdns.
Ms hçs qum tu mjn in qum mstç me oumjn, gsè qum yg ms bnrg dm
anevmrt`rtm me ue ’prn‘ y armgr ue pige.

Mi T`pn dm Vige Mqu`vnagdn

 G pr`ea`p`ns dm h` pr`hmr emjna`n, cu` in suc`a`metmhmetm i`stn pgrg
sglmr qum ue pige mhprmsgr`gi `lg g smr `hpnrtgetm pgrg h` àx`tn. Vnr
dmsjrga`g, bgstg gbè iimjñ h` sgl`durèg.
Ane ig gyudg dm ue anesuitnr mhprmsgr`gi (qum eueag bglèg tme`dn
ueg mhprmsg dm àx`tn), gaglà h`ims dm dñigrms hçs pnlrm, pmrn tmeèg ue
dnauhmetn ane mi qum huabns dum÷ns dm emjna`ns en anetglge—ue
pige dm emjna`n.
H` pige dm emjna`n tmeèg a`metns dm pçj`egs. Tmeèg jrçc`ans, tgligs,
prmd`aa`nems y huabn, huabn hçs. Mrg ue dnauhmetn `hprms`negetm
pmrn, msmea`gihmetm, mrg ue hnetñe dm lgsurg.
]eg vmz msar`tn, in jugrdà me mi agoñe dm h` msar`tnr`n y en in vnivè g
vmr bgstg mi dèg qum ens aghl`ghns dm nc`a`eg y tuvm qum vga`gr h`
msar`tnr`n.
In i`hp`à, in h`rm ue pnan pnr dmetrn y in t`rm g ig lgsurg, mecgdgdn
aneh`jn h`shn pnr mi d`emrn qum bglèg jgstgdn me msm anesuitnr
cgrsgetm. Q`e mhlgrjn,
hm d` aumetg dm qum, hçs tgrdm,miaugedn
h`metrgs in pmesà
dnauhmetn mehçs dmtme`dghmetm,
s` en mrg hçs qum
lgsurg, mi prnamsn pnr mi qum pgsà ane mi anesuitnr cum vgi`nsn pgrg
gaigrgr gijuens dm ins puetns aigvm dm h` mhprmsg, me pgrt`auigr, ueg
smaa`ñe aigvm qum sm iighglg ’mi pige dm hgrkmt`ej.‘
Dm bmabn, huabn dm in qum bglèghns bmabn pgrg armgr mi pige dm
hgrkmt`ej hnidmñ ig mhprmsg y armñ huabn dm eumstrn àx`tn cuturn.
Bgligrà dm msn hçs gdmigetm, pmrn gbnrg, pmrhètmhm prmsmetgrtm g
ue bnhlrm y su aneamptn qum smrç aigvm pgrg mi àx`tn dm tu emjna`n.
 

H` Gh`jn S`icrmdn Vgrmtn y ig \mjig 26/<6

Eueag tuvm mi pr`v`imj`n dm anenamr g S`icrmdn Vgrmtn, hgynrhmetm
pnrqum hur`ñ hmd`n s`jin getms dm qum yn ega`mrg, pmrn mstny smjurn
qum bul`àrghns s`dn huy lumens gh`jns.

dm Vgrmtn
ig t`mrrgmrg
dmue manenh`stg
@tgi`g `tgi`gen
pmrtmemaèg gi <6%qum
dmsmig d`n aumetg dm
pnliga`ñe. qumega`ñ
P gsè mi 26%
mi
Vr`ea`p`n Vgrmtn, anhÿehmetm anena`dn
anena`dn anhn ig rmjig 26/<6.
\msuitg qum ig rmjig 26/<6 sm gpi`ag g huabn hçs qum sñin ig
pnsms`ñe dm t`mrrgs me @tgi`g. Qm pumdm gpi`agr g ags` tndn in qum tm
pumdms `hgj`egr. Gijuens momhpins sne?
26% dm ins lmemc`a`ns dm ueg mhprmsg v`meme dmi <6% dm sus
ai`metms.
26% dm gaa`dmetms dm trçc`an sne agusgdns pnr mi <6% dm ins
aneduatnrms.
26% dmi usn dm snctwgrm ms pnr mi <6% dm ins usugr`ns.
26% dm igs qumogs dm ueg mhprmsg v`meme dmi <6% dm sus ai`metms.
26% dm igs r`qumzgs pmrtmemame gi <6% dm ig pnliga`ñe.
 Znndy Giime tghl`àe
tghl`àe d`on qum mmii 26% dmi àx`tn anes`stm me gaud`r gi
trglgon.
Me ntrgs pgiglrgs, mi Vr`ea`p`n Vgrmtn prmd`am qum mi 26% dm ins
mcmatns v`meme dmi <6% dm igs agusgs.
Wu`zçs ms h` vgjgea`g ig qum bglig pnr hè, pmrn mstn hm mhna`neg
huabn.
Qumime dma`r qum ig emams`dgd ms ig hgdrm dm ig `eenvga`ñe, pmrn yn
armn qum ms ig vgjgea`g, y h` gh`jn S`icrmdn ms h` hmetnr me msg `dmg.
 Gsè qum, lçs`aghmetm, pumdms dmogr dm bgamr mi 26% dm in qum mstçs
bga`medn, smetgrtm me mi sncç g anhmr egabns y smju`rçs injrgedn ins
hmonrms rmsuitgdns.
Q` en qu`mrms smetgrtm me mi sncç g anhmr egabns mi 26% dm tu
t`mhpn, bgamr hçs dmi <6% ms tu agh`en rçp`dn bga`g mi àx`tn. P me mstm
anetmxtn, mi àx`tn 8 hçs d`emrn h`metrgs trglgogs hmens.
 

Ig \mjig 34/4
Q` p`mesgs qum ig rmjig 26/<6 7 ms mhna`negetm, mspmrg g anenamr ig rmjig
34/4. Smrçs, pndmhns gpi`agr ig rmjig 26/<6 g ig prnp`g rmjig. Gsè qum,
sgaghns mi 26% dm 26 y mi <6% dm <6 y gaglghns ane ig rmjig 34/4.
 Gsè mi 34%
D`abn dm ins
dm ntrg mcmatnsigv`meme
hgemrg, dmidm
hgynrèg 4%tudmàx`tn v`mem. dmi 4% dm tus
igs agusgs
gaa`nems. N, d`abn dm ntrg eumvg hgemrg, mi 03% dm igs ansgs qum bgams
ms ueg pàrd`dg dm t`mhpn (me anhpgrga`ñe).
In hçs snrprmedmetm ms qum ig rmjig 26/<6 y ig rmjig 34/4 sm
hget`meme dm ue hndn `earmèlimhmetm prma`sn. Q` h`rgs igs mstgdèst`ags
dm ig d`str`lua`ñe dm ig r`qumzg dmi ÿit`hn s`jin, vmrçs qum mi 4% dm ig
pnliga`ñe pnsmm girmdmdnr dmi 34% dm ig r`qumzg, y qum mi <6% pnsmm
girmdmdnr dmi 26% dm ig r`qumzg. Ms gsè, g pmsgr dm mstgr v`v`medn me ig
’mrg dm ig `ecnrhga`ñe.‘ @hgj`egrègs qum bgam a`me g÷ns, snin ins r`ans
tmeège lume gaamsn g ig `ecnrhga`ñe, pnr in qum ms anhprmes`lim qum
miins tuv`mrge mi 26% dm igs r`qumzgs.
Q`e mhlgrjn, mstg mstgdèst`ag dm ig d`str`lua`ñe dm r`qumzgs sm
hget`mem bny dèg, me ueg mrg dnedm ig `ecnrhga`ñe bg s`dn
dmhnargt`zgdg y dnedm `eaiusn igs pmrsnegs hçs pnlrms t`meme ags` mi
h`shn gaamsn g ig `ecnrhga`ñe qum igs pmrsnegs hçs r`ags.
Mstn dmhumstrg qum en ms ig cgitg dm `ecnrhga`ñe ig qum rmt`mem gi
26% rmstgetm dm ins dum÷ns dm emjna`ns—ms anhpnrtgh`metn buhgen
y hmetgi`dgd. Msn sè qum en bg aghl`gdn me ins ÿit`hns a`me g÷ns.

Mi Qmarmtn Hmonr Jugrdgdn dm Ins \`ans

Me h` nlsmrvga`ñe dm h` trglgon ane vgr`ns dum÷ns dm emjna`ns
girmdmdnr dmi huedn, bgy ueg ansg qum d`cmrmea`g g ins gitghmetm
mx`tnsns y r`ans ane ins qum mstçe me gpurns y sne pnlrms.
Ins dum÷ns dm emjna`ns me gpurns jgstgrçe t`mhpn pgrg gbnrrgr
d`emrn, h`metrgs qum ins dum÷ns dm emjna`ns mx`tnsns jgstgrçe d`emrn
pgrg gbnrrgr t`mhpn. ¾Vnr quà ms mstn ueg d`st`ea`ñe `hpnrtgetm>
Vnrqum s`mhprm pumdms anesmju`r hçs d`emrn, pmrn eueag hçs t`mhpn.
 Gsè qum t`mems qum gsmjurgr qum jgstgrçs tu t`mhpn me igs ansgs dm
 

hgynr `hpgatn.
Mstn sm iighg mc`a`mea`g y ig mc`a`mea`g ms mi smarmtn hmonr jugrdgdn
dm ins r`ans.
Mstgs gat`v`dgdms mc`a`metms y dm jrge `hpgatn sne igs ansgs qum
anhpneme ins <6% aigvm dm ig rmjig 26/<6 y mi 4% dm ig rmjig 34/4.
Q` qu`mrms
ghpi`gr hçs
igs ansgs qumàx`tn, t`mems qum hçs
tm prnpnra`nege mhpmzgr g a`g.
prmstgr gtmea`ñe y, g
mc`a`mea`g.
mc`a`me
Bgy vgr`gs çrmgs dm tu emjna`n dnedm pumdms mhpmzgr g lusagr
puetns dm mc`a`mea`g. Vumdm qum `etmetms hmonrgr gi =6% tus bgl`i`dgdms
dm emjna`ga`ñe. Mstn, g su vmz, pumdm qum tm gyudm g rmemjna`gr ane
prnvmmdnrms aigvm y anesmju`r ueg hmonrg entglim me tu prma`n dm
anhprg. H`metrgs qum mstn ms jme`gi, gi c`e y gi agln, dmspuàs dm tndn mi
t`mhpn y mscumrzn, sñin bgs anesmju`dn hmonrgr ue pnan in lçs`an. Msn
en ms in qum yn iighgrèg ueg mc`a`mea`g hgs`vg. Wumrmhns ueg hmonrg
mxpnemea`gi en `earmhmetgi.
Q`e dudg mi hgynr puetn dm mc`a`mea`g pgrg augiqu`mr mhprmsg ms mi
hgrkmt`ej. Q` hmonrgs ue 76% mi hgrkmt`ej, mstn pumdm tmemr ue mcmatn
mxpnemea`gi n huit`pi`agdnr dm tus lçs`ans.
 Z`ii`m Quttne mrg ue prnièc`an igdrñe dm lgeans mstgdnue`dmesm.
Durgetm su agrrmrg ar`h`egi dm 46 g÷ns, rnlñ h`iinems dm dñigrms y,
mvmetugihmetm, pgsñ hçs dm ig h`tgd dm su v`dg gduitg me ig açrami—y
tghl`àe injrñ msagpgr trms vmams. Mi rmpnrtmrn H`tab Nbestgd im
prmjuetñ pnr quà rnlglg lgeans. Qmjÿe Nbestgd, àstm anetmstñ,
’Vnrqum gbè ms dñedm mstç mi d`emrn.‘ Augedn bglighns dm emjna`n, ig
rgzñe pnr
pnrqum gbèinmstç
qummi qumrmhns
d`emrn. ametrgrens me mi hgrkmt`ej ms ig h`shg—

]sgedn igs rmjigs 26/<6 y 34/4—Tu Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej

 Snivghns g h` b`stnr`g dmi t`pn dm pige mqu`vnagdn. H`metrgs qum h`
dnauhmetn dm pige dm mhprmsg rmsuitñ en smr egdg hçs qum ueg lgsurg
`eÿt`i dm bgligdurègs dm emjna`ns y pgog, ig pgrtm dmi prnamsn dmi pige dm
emjna`n qum rmsuitñ smr huy ÿt`i pgrg hè cum armgr ue pige dm
hgrkmt`ej.
Mi pige dm hgrkmt`ej sm anev`rt`ñ me ue <6% dmi prnamsn dm
 

pige`c`aga`ñe dmi emjna`n qum prnduaèg ue 26% dm ins rmsuitgdns.

Mstn bg s`dn mi agsn me agdg emjna`n qum bm armgdn y d`r`j`dn dmsdm
metneams.
Ane mstn me hmetm augedn mhpmaà g mesm÷gr g dum÷ns dm pmqum÷gs
mhprmsgs, ueg jrge pgrtm sm mecnaglg me armgr ue pige dm hgrkmt`ej.
¾P ue
armgr sglms quà>
pige dm Huy pnans mrg
hgrkmt`ej dm miins in anhpimtgrne.
ue prnamsn anhpimon¾Vnr quà> Vnrqum
y iglnr`nsn qum
huabns dum÷ns dm emjna`ns en qumrège bgamr.
 Gsè qum, ntrg vmz, ig vgjgea`g sm anev`rt`ñ me ig hgdrm dm ig
`eenvga`ñe. Emams`tglg ueg hgemrg dm trgespnrtgr ig msmea`g dmi
prnamsn dmi pige dm hgrkmt`ej y anevmrt`rin me gijn s`hpim, prçat`an y
ÿt`i pgrg ins dum÷ns dm emjna`ns. Metneams ega`ñ Mi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej
dm ]eg Vçj`eg.
Mi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm ]eg Vçj`eg ms mi 4% dm mscumrzn qum jmemrg
mi 34% (n hçs) dmi rmsuitgdn dm ue emjna`n. Ms ig rmjig 34/4 gpi`agdg g
ig pige`c`aga`ñe dm emjna`n. ]sgedn mstm prnamsn, pndmhns rmdua`r
a`metns dm pçj`egs y h`ims dm bnrgs dm ig pige`c`aga`ñe dm emjna`n
trgd`a`negi g ueg snig pçj`eg, qum rmqu`mrm hmd`g bnrg pgrg pmesgrsm y
anhpimtgrsm.
In hçs mhna`negetm ms qum sm anev`mrtm me ue dnauhmetn v`vn me
tu emjna`n. ]en qum pumdms pmjgr me ig pgrmd dm tu nc`a`eg y usgr n
rmc`egr ane mi t`mhpn. Ms hçs, ms prçat`an. En bgy pgiglrmrègs e` omrjg
dm jmst`ñe e` tàae`ags. En emams`tgs ueg i`amea`gturg pgrg armgrin e`
metmedmrin.
Mi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm ]eg Vçj`eg bg s`dn ueg `eenvga`ñe me ig
`hpimhmetga`ñe dm hgrkmt`ej. Bm v`stn tgsgs dm auhpi`h`metn hmonrgr
dm hgemrg s`je`c`agt`vg metrm h`s ai`metms. Dum÷ns dm emjna`ns qum
eueag bge tme`dn t`mhpn, d`emrn e` anena`h`metns pgrg armgr ue pige
dm hgrkmt`ej trgd`a`negi gbnrg t`meme uen. Anhn rmsuitgdn, bge
rmanj`dn ins menrhms lmemc`a`ns dm tmemr aigr`dgd gamrag dm su
hgrkmt`ej.
Vrnetn prmsmetgrà mi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm ]eg Vçj`eg, pmrn getms
armn qum smrèg vgi`nsn mhpmzgr dmsdm mi pr`ea`p`n y en dgr egdg pnr
bmabn. Mi hgrkmt`ej me sè ms ue tàrh`en d`cusn qum sm met`medm huy
pnan, `eaiusn pnr ins supumstns prncms`negims y mxpmrtns me ig `edustr`g.
 

 Gsè qum, vmghns in qum mi hgrkmt`ej ms me rmgi`dgd, dm ueg hgemrg

rçp`dg y cça`i dm metmedmr.

¾Wuà ms Hgrkmt`ej>
 Gijuegs pmrsnegs p`mesge qum mi hgrkmt`ej ms puli`a`dgd, lrged`ej u
ntrn aneamptn d`cusn. H`metrgs qum mstgs ansgs mstçe gsna`gdgs ane mi
hgrkmt`ej, en sne in h`shn.
 Gquè mstç ig dmc`e`a`ñe dm hgrkmt`ej hçs s`hpim
s `hpim y i`lrm dm omrjg qum
vgs g meanetrgr me tu v`dg?
Q` mi a`ran v`mem gi pumlin y msar`lms ue agrtmi qum pnem ’Mi A`ran
v`mem gi \ma`etn Cmr`gi mi Qçlgdn,‘ msn ms prnpgjgedg.
Q` pnems mi agrtmi me ue mimcgetm y pgsmgs pnr mi pumlin, msn sm iighg
prnhna`ñe.
Q` mi mimcgetm
grtèauin p`sg
snlrm miin, msnigsmscinrms dmi giagidm
puli`a`dgd . y mi pmr`ñd`an inagi msar`lm ue
P s` anes`jums qum mi giagidm sm règ dm ig s`tuga`ñe, sm iighg
rmiga`nems pÿli`ags.
Q` ins bgl`tgetms dmi pumlin vge gi a`ran, ims humstrgs igs agsmtgs dm
cmr`g, ims mxpi`ags in l`me qum in vge g pgsgr jgstgedn d`emrn me msgs
agsmtgs, anetmstgs g sus prmjuetgs y anes`jums qum sm jgstme huabn
d`emrn me mi a`ran, msn sm iighg vmetgs.
P s` in bgs pigemgdn tndn, msn ms hgrkmt`ej.
Q`, gsè dm s`hpim—mi hgrkmt`ej ms ig mstrgtmj`g  qum usgs pgrg
anesmju`r qum tu pÿli`an nlomt`vn `dmgi tm anenzag, agmrims l`me y qum
anecème me t` in suc`a`metm pgrg anevmrt`rsm me ai`metms. Tndn in qum
sumims gsna`gr ane mi hgrkmt`ej sne tçat`ags. Bgligrmhns hçs snlrm
mstrgtmj`g vs. tçat`ag me ue hnhmetn.
Q`e mhlgrjn, getms dm bgamr msn, emams`tgs metmedmr qum ue aghl`n
msmea`gi bg naurr`dn me ig ÿit`hg dàagdg y qum igs ansgs yg en smrçe
anhn getms.

Igs \mspumstgs Bge Aghl`gdn

 

]eg vmz, Gilmrt M`estm`e mstglg bga`medn ue mxghme g su aigsm

supmr`nr. \msuitñ smr mi h`shn mxghme qum ims bglèg bmabn mi g÷n
getmr`nr. Qu prncmsnr gyudgetm, gigrhgdn pnr in qum mstglg v`medn y
pmesgedn qum mrg ue dmsp`stm dmi prncmsnr, sm in anhmetñ g M`estm`e.

’D`sauipm, sm÷nr,‘ d`on mi gyudgetm, s`e sglmr huy l`me añhn

dma`rim g msm jme`n su mrrnr..
’¾Q`>‘ d`on M`estm`e..
’Gh, mb, ms snlrm mi mxghme qum bgs rmpgrt`dn.‘ M`estm`e mspmrñ 
 pga`metmhmetm..
’En sà s` sm bg dgdn aumetg qum ms mi h`shn mxghme dmi g÷n
 pgsgdn. Dm bmabn, ms ms `dàet`an.‘.
 M`estm`e sm pgrñ g pmesgr ue hnhmetn, y iumjn d`on, ’Q`, ms mi 
h`shn mxghme, pmrn igs rmspumstgs bge aghl`gdn.‘.

 Gi `jugi qum igs rmpumstgs me ig cès`ag aghl`ge augedn sm prnduame

eumvns dmsaulr`h`metns, igs rmspumstgs dm ins emjna`ns y mi hgrkmt`ej
tghl`àe.
Àrgsm ueg vmz, augedn pneègs ue geuea`n me igs Vçj`egs Ghgr`iigs,
ims pgjglgs ueg lumeg aget`dgd dm d`emrn y tu hgrkmt`ej dm ue g÷n
mstglg bmabn. Gbnrg t`mems Jnnjim, rmdms sna`gims, linjs, pçj`egs wml,
y ue hnetñe dm ansgs hçs me qum pmesgr.
@etmremt bg gl`mrtn, i`tmrgihmetm, ue huedn dm anhpmtmea`g.
H`metrgs qum getms tu anhpmtmea`g mstglg gi ntrn igdn dm ig agiim, gbnrg
pumdm mstgr gi ntrn igdn dmi huedn.
Anhn rmsuitgdn, huabns qum `etmetge prnhna`negr su mhprmsg sm
pgrgi`zge ane mi ’sèedrnhm dmi nlomtn lr`iigetm.‘ Gquè ms dnedm sm
gtgsage me igs tçat`ags dm hgrkmt`ej qum mstçe ’dm hndg‘ me msm
hnhmetn, anhn mi Qmn, v`dmn, pndagst`ej, puli`a`dgd pgy pmr ai`a, mta.
Qm p`mrdme me igs bmrrgh`metgs y tçat`ags  y eueag gvmr`juge mi
pgenrghg anhpimtn dm in qum mstçe `etmetgedn bgamr y pnr quà.
Dàoghm mesm÷grtm pnrqum
pnrqum mstn tm iimvgrg g ue huedn dm gejust`g.

Mstrgtmj`g vs. Tçat`ags

 

Metmedmr ig d`cmrmea`g metrm mstrgtmj`g y tçat`ag ms ig aigvm dmi àx`tn dmi

hgrkmt`ej.
Ig mstrgtmj`g ms ig pige`c`aga`ñe g jrge msagig qum bgams getms dm igs
tçat`ags. @hgj`eg qum bgs anhprgdn ue trnzn dm tmrrmen vgaèn y qu`mrms
anestru`r ueg agsg. ¾Vmd`règs ue pgqumtm dm igdr`iins y s`hpimhmetm
mhpmzgrègs g aninagrins>enAigrn
menrhm qum smjurghmetm smrèg qum en. Gaglgrègs ane ue dmsgstrm
smjurn.
Metneams, ¾quà bgams> Vr`hmrn anetrgtgs g ue anestruatnr y g ue
grqu`tmatn y miins pigemge tndn, dmsdm igs ansgs hçs jrgedms anhn
anesmju`r pmrh`sns dm nlrg, bgstg mi t`pn dm jr`cns qum qu`mrms. Tndn
mstn sm pigemg getms dm hnvmr ueg snig pgig dm t`mrrg. Msn ms mstrgtmj`g.
Dmspuàs, ueg vmz qum tmejgs tu mstrgtmj`g, sglms auçetns igdr`iins tm vge
g bgamr cgitg, dñedm vge ins a`h`metns y qum t`pn dm tmogdn vgs g tmemr.
 Gbnrg anetrgtgs g gilg÷`ims, agrp`etmrns, cnetgemrns, mimatr`a`stgs, mta.
Msgs sne tçat`ags.
En pumdms bgamr egdg qum vgijg ig pmeg dm cnrhg mx`tnsg s`e
mstrgtmj`g y tçat`ags.
]eg mstrgtmj`g s`e tçat`ags iimvg g ig pgrçi`s`s pnr geçi`s`s. En `hpnrtg
quà tge lumens smge mi anestruatnr y mi grqu`tmatn, en sm vg g anestru`r
ig agsg s` giju`me en mhp`mzg g aninagr igdr`iins. Me gijÿe hnhmetn vge
g tmemr qum dma`r, ’Sgim, mi pigen mstç bmabn. Tmemhns tndns ins
pmrh`sns pgrg anestru`r, gsè qum mhpmamhns.‘
Igs tçat`ags s`e mstrgtmj`g iimvge gi ’sèedrnhm dm nlomtn lr`iigetm.‘
@hgj`eg qum mhp`mzgs g anestru`r ueg pgrmd s`e pigems y iumjn
dmsaulrms qum mstç me mi s`t`n mqu`vnagdn, gsè qum mhp`mzgs ane ins
a`h`metns pmrn dmsaulrms qum en sne ins gdmaugdns pgrg tu agsg, gsè qum
mhp`mzgs g msagvgr dnedm qu`mrms ig p`sa`eg pmrn msn tghpnan mstç l`me.
Aigrghmetm, en vg g cuea`negr. Q`e mhlgrjn, ms mxgatghmetm anhn
huabns dum÷ns dm emjna`ns bgame hgrkmt`ej. Ouetge ue pu÷gdn dm
tçat`ags d`cmrmetms ane ig mspmrgezg dm qum, ane in qum mstàe bga`medn,
iimjume g tmemr ue ai`metm. Armge ueg pçj`eg wml s`e pmesgrin l`me y
tmrh`eg pgrma`medn ueg vmrs`ñe nei`em dm su pgecimtn, n mhp`mzge g
prnhna`negr me igs rmdms sna`gims pnrqum bge nèdn qum mstç dm hndg,
mta.
Emams`tgs tgetn mstrgtmj`g anhn tçat`ags pgrg tmemr àx`tn, pmrn ig
 

mstrgtmj`g v`mem getms y d`atg igs tçat`ags qum dmlms usgr. Gquè ms dnedm
metrg tu pige dm hgrkmt`ej. V`mesg qum tu pige dm hgrkmt`ej ms mi pigen
dmi grqu`tmatn qum emams`tgs tmemr pgrg anesmju`r y hgetmemr ai`metms.

Tmejn ueHgrkmt`ej>
Emams`tn Vrnduatn/Qmrv`a`n Jme`gi, ¾\mgihmetm
Huabns dum÷ns dm emjna`ns sm mejg÷ge g sè h`shns gi pmesgr qum s` su
prnduatn ms mxamimetm, mi hmragdn in anhprgrç. H`metrgs qum mi
aneamptn ’s` in anestruyms, vmedrçe‘ cuea`neg huy l`me me igs
pmièauigs, ms ueg pàs`hg mstrgtmj`g dm emjna`n. Ms ueg mstrgtmj`g qum ms
huy agrg y v`mem ane gitn pnrametgom dm crgagsn. Mi pgsgdn mstç rmpimtn
dm prnduatns tàae`aghmetm supmr`nrms qum crgagsgrne anhmra`gihmetm.
 Gijuens momhpins `eaiuyme Lmtghgx, Mi Emwtne y Igsmr-d`sa, pnr
enhlrgr
L`me, gijuens.
bgstg ins prnduatns jme`gims en sne suc`a`metms. Mi hgrkmt`ej
dmlm smr ueg dm tus pr`ea`pgims gat`v`dgdms s` qu`mrms tmemr àx`tn me tu
emjna`n.
Vrmjÿetgtm, ¾auçedn dmsaulrm ue ai`metm in lumen qum ms tu
prnduatn n smrv`a`n> Ig rmspumstg ms aigrg—augedn in anhprg. Q` en in
anhprg, eueag sglrç s` tu prnduatn n smrv`a`n ms lumen. Anhn d`on ueg
vmz Tbnhgs Zgtsne dm @L H ? ’Egdg naurrm bgstg qum ig vmetg sm
anhpimtm.‘
Vnr in tgetn, emams`tghns metmedmr dm hgemrg aigrg ue aneamptn
`hpnrtgetm? ue lume prnduatn n smrv`a`n ms ueg bmrrgh`metg pgrg
rmtmemr ai`metms. Q` dghns g eumstrns ai`metms ueg lumeg mxpmr`mea`g dm
prnduatn n smrv`a`n, anhprgrçe hçs, ens rmanhmedgrçe g ntrgs
pmrsnegs y prnhna`negrçe ig rmtmea`ñe dmi ai`metm, emams`tghns pmesgr
me ig gdqu`s`a`ñe  dmi ai`metm (n smg me mi hgrkmt`ej). Ins
mhprmedmdnrmss hçs mx`tnsns s`mhprm mhp`mzge ane mi hgrkmt`ej.
mhprmedmdnrm

Anhn Hgtgr g Tu Emjna`n

Tm vny g rmvmigr ueg dm igs cnrhgs hçs cça`ims y anhuems dm hgtgr tu
 

emjna`n—ane ig mspmrgezg s`eamrg dm qum en in bgjgs. Ms, s`e dudg, mi

hgynr mrrnr anhmt`dn pnr dum÷ns dm pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs ane rmspmatn
gi hgrkmt`ej.
Ms ue prnlimhg jmemrgi`zgdn, y mstç me mi anrgzñe dmi pnr quà ig
hgynrèg dmi hgrkmt`ej dm pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs crgagsge.

gijnQ`memrms
tnrnmi gidum÷n dm ueyemjna`n
hgrkmt`ej pmqum÷n,
ig puli`a`dgd. s`emecnqum
¾Wuà dudg bglrçs pmesgdn
usgrçs> ¾Wuà
d`rçs me tu puli`a`dgd>
Ig cnrhg hçs anhÿe me mi qum ins dum÷ns dm pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs
bgame mstn ms nlsmrvgedn g ig anhpmtmea`g jrgedm y mx`tnsg dm su
`edustr`g y anp`gr in qum bgame miins. Mstn pgrmam iñj`an—bgamr in qum
mstçe bga`medn ntrgs mhprmsgs ane àx`tn y tÿ tghl`àe tmedrçs àx`tn.
¾A`mrtn>
Me rmgi`dgd, ms ig cnrhg hçs rçp`dg dm crgagsgr y mstny smjurn dm qum
mstn ms rmspnesglim dm ig hgynrèg dm ins crgagsns dm igs pmqum÷gs
mhprmsgs. Gquè mstçe igs dns rgznems pr`ea`pgims.
#7 Igs Mhprmsgs Jrgedms T`meme Gjmedgs D`cmrmetms
Igs mhprmsgs jrgedms t`meme ueg gjmedg huy d`cmrmetm qum igs
pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs ane rmspmatn gi hgrkmt`ej. Qus mstrgtmj`gs y
pr`nr`dgdms sne s`je`c`agt`vghmetm d`cmrmetms
d`cmrmetms g ins tuyns.
Igs pr`nr`dgdms dm hgrkmt`ej dm ueg mhprmsg jrgedm sm pgrmame ue
pnan g mstn?
. Qgt`scgamr g ig ouetg d`rmat`vg
. Gpga`jugr g ins gaa`ne`stgs
. Qgt`scgamr igs prmcmrmea`gs dm ins supmr`nrms
. Qgt`scgamr igs prman
prmaneampa`nems
eampa`nems mx`stmetms dm ins ai`metms
. Jgegr prmh`ns dm puli`a`dgd y armgt`v`dgd
. Anesmju`r ’anhprgs‘ dm vgr`ns anh`tàs y gaa`ne`stgs
gaa`ne`stgs
. Anesmju`r ue lmemc`a`n
Igs pr`nr`dgdms dm hgrkmt`ej dmi dum÷n dm ueg pmqum÷g mhprmsg sm
pgrmame gijn g mstn?

. Anesmju`r ue lmemc`a`n
 

Anhn pumdms vmr, bgy ue huedn dm d`cmrmea`gs metrm igs

pr`nr`dgdms dm hgrkmt`ej dm pmqum÷gs y jrgedms mhprmsgs. Gsè qum,
egturgihmetm, t`mem qum bglmr ue huedn dm d`cmrmea`g me augetn g su
mstrgtmj`g y momaua`ñe.

#< Igs Mhprmsgs Jrgedms T`meme Vrmsupumstns H] P  D`cmrmetms

Ig mstrgtmj`g aghl`g ane ig msagig. Msn ms huy `hpnrtgetm dm metmedmr.
¾Armms qum ueg pmrsneg qum `ev`mrtm y anestruym rgsaga`mins t`mem ueg
mstrgtmj`g dm `evmrs`ñe dm prnp`mdgd d`cmrmetm g ue `evmrsnr dm
pmqum÷gs prnp`mdgdms> Vnr supumstn qum sè.
]sgedn ig h`shg mstrgtmj`g s`hpimhmetm en cuea`neg me ueg msagig
hçs pmqum÷g. En pumdms anestru`r ueg pigetg dm ue rgsaga`mins y tmemr
àx`tn. Emams`tgs igs 766 pigetgs.
Q` t`mems ue prmsupumstn dm puli`a`dgd dm 76 h`iinems dm dñigrms y
trms g÷ns pgrg vmr ue rmsuitgdn lmemc`a`nsn, vgs g usgr ueg mstrgtmj`g
huy d`cmrmetm anhpgrgdg ane ueg pmrsneg qum emams`tg lmemc`a`n
`ehmd`gtn ane ue prmsupumstn dm 76 h`i dñigrms.
]sgedn ueg mstrgtmj`g dm hgrkmt`ej dm ueg mhprmsg jrgedm, tus 76
h`i dñigrms smrçe ueg jntg me ue naàgen. Qmrç `eÿt`i m `emcmat`vn pnrqum
mstçs usgedn ig mstrgtmj`g mqu`vnagdg pgrg ig msagig ane ig qum mstçs
trglgogedn.

Hgrkmt`ej dm Mhprmsgs Jrgedms

Mi hgrkmt`ej dm mhprmsgs jrgedms tghl`àe sm anenam anhn hgrkmt`ej
me hgsg n ’lrged`ej.‘ Mi nlomt`vn dm mstm t`pn dm puli`a`dgd ms bgamr
qum ins ai`metms y pns`lims ai`metms rmaumrdme tu hgrag gi `jugi qum ins
smrv`a`ns y prnduatns qum ncrmams.
Ig `dmg ms qum, h`metrgs hçs vmams pnems mi geuea`n dm tu hgrag, ms
hçs prnlglim qum igs pmrsnegs qum in vme mstàe hçs anesa`metms dm miin
augedn vge g tnhgr ueg dma`s`ñe dm anhprg.
Ig jrge hgynrèg dmi hgrkmt`ej dm jrgedms mhprmsgs agm dmetrn dm
mstg agtmjnrèg. Q` bgs v`stn ins geuea`ns dm jrgedms hgrags anhn Anag-
Anig, E`km y Gppim, bgs mxpmr`hmetgdn mi hgrkmt`ej me hgsg.
Mstm t`pn dm hgrkmt`ej ms mcmat`vn; s`e mhlgrjn, ms huy agrn
 

bgamrin l`me y tgrdg huabn t`mhpn. \mqu`mrm qum sgturms d`cmrmetms

t`pns dm hmd`ns dm puli`a`dgd, pnr momhpin, tmimv`s`ñe, prmesg, rgd`n m
`etmremt, dm cnrhg rmjuigr y durgetm ue igrjn pmr`ndn dm t`mhpn. Mi
anstm y mi t`mhpn `evniuargdn en ms prnlimhg pgrg igs hgrags jrgedms,
yg qum t`meme prmsupumstns dm puli`a`dgd menrhms y mqu`pns dm
hgrkmt`ej
Vmrn, miy ièemgs dm prnduatn
prnlimhg pigemgdn
surjm augedn igs g÷ns getms. mhprmsgs `etmetge
pmqum÷gs
`h`tgr g igs jrgedms hgrags ane mstm t`pn dm hgrkmt`ej.
Igs pnags vmams qum pneme sus geuea`ns ms anhn ueg jntg me ue
naàgen. En ms e` rmhntghmetm suc`a`metm pgrg giagezgr ig anesa`mea`g
dm su hmragdn nlomt`vn, qum ms gtgagdn ane hmesgoms dm hgrkmt`ej
tndns ins dègs. Gsè qum sm gbnjge metrm ins dmhçs y vme pnan n egdg dmi
lmemc`a`n dm su `evmrs`ñe. Agm ntrg vèat`hg dmi hgrkmt`ej.
En ms qum igs mhprmsgs pmqum÷gs sne hgigs pgrg bgamr ’lrged`ej‘ n
puli`a`dgd me hgsg. Ms qum, s`hpimhmetm en t`meme prmsupumstn pgrg
pnemr sus geuea`ns suc`a`metms vmams pgrg qum smg mcmat`vns.
 G en smr qum tmejgs h`iinems dm dñigrms me tu prmsupumstn dm
puli`a`dgd, t`mems ueg gitg prnlgl`i`dgd dm crgagsgr ane mstm t`pn dm
hgrkmt`ej.
Lrged`ej, hgrkmt`ej me hgsg y hgrkmt`ej lgsgdn me mjn ms mi
dnh`e`n dm igs jrgedms mhprmsgs. Vgrg anesmju`r augiqu`mr t`pn dm
injrn sm rmqu`mrm ue prmsupumstn huy gitn y mi usn dm anstnsns hmd`ns
dm anhue`aga`ñe me hgsg.
Qmju`r ins pgsns dm ntrns emjna`ns mx`tnsns ms lumen, pmrn ms
msmea`gi qum anhprmedgs ig mstrgtmj`g anhpimtg qum mstçs s`ju`medn y
qum smgs agpgz dm iimvgrin g agln.
Ig mstrgtmj`g dmsdm ig pmrspmat`vg dm ue nlsmrvgdnr pumdm smr huy
d`cmrmetm g ig rmgi`dgd. Q` s`jums ueg mstrgtmj`g qum t`mem pr`nr`dgdms
d`cmrmetms g igs tuygs, n ue prmsupumstn huy d`cmrmetm, ms `hprnlglim
qum jmemrm mi t`pn dm rmsuitgdn qum lusags.
 Gbnrg vmrmhns quà gspmatn t`meme ins pmqum÷ns y hmd`gens
emjna`ns ane àx`tn.

Hgrkmt`ej dm Vmqum÷gs y Hmd`gegs Mhprmsgs

 

Mi hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg d`rmatg ms ueg rghg pgrt`auigr dmi hgrkmt`ej

qum pmrh`tm g igs pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs gpgrmamr y tmemr ueg vmetgog dm
anhpmtmea`g ane ue prmsupumstn lgon. Mstç d`sm÷gdn pgrg gsmjurgr qum
rma`lms ueg jgegea`g dm `evmrs`ñe qum sm pumdg hmd`r.
Q` ins l`iimtms dm 76 dñigrms sm vmedmrège g < dñigrms, ¾augetns
anhprgrègs>
dm rmspumstg Mid`rmatg
hçx`hn pns`lim, pnr
ms ’d`emrn aigrnuemstç. Mi prnpñs`tn
dmsaumetn.‘ Vnr dm hgrkmt`ej
momhpin, pnr
agdg < dñigrms jgstgdn me puli`a`dgd, rma`lms 76 dñigrms dm lmemc`a`ns
me vmetgs.
Tghl`àe ms ueg cnrhg dm vmetg gitghmetm àt`ag. Qm ametrg me
prnlimhgs mspmaèc`ans dmi ai`metm y trgtg dm rmsnivmr mstns prnlimhgs
ane mduaga`ñe y sniua`nems mspmaèc`ags. Tghl`àe ms ig ÿe`ag hgemrg dm
pndmr giagezgr ig hmetm dmi ai`metm s`e qum aumstm huabn d`emrn.
Augedn anev`mrtms tus geuea`ns me geuea`ns dm rmspumstg d`rmatg, sm
anev`mrtme me bmrrgh`metgs pgrg jmemrgr prnspmatns me vmz dm snin
bmrrgh`metgs dm rmanena`h`metn dm hgrag.
Mi Hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg d`rmatg mstç d`sm÷gdn pgrg prnvnagr ueg
rmspumstg `ehmd`gtg m `hpuisgr gi ai`metm g tnhgr gaa`nems mspmaèc`ags,
anhn gpuetgrsm g tu i`stg dm anrrmn, rmspnedmr gi tmiàcnen, bgamr ue
pmd`dn n `r g ue s`t`n wml. Metneams, ¾quà ms ue geuea`n dm rmspumstg
d`rmatg> Gquè bgy gijuegs agrgatmrèst`ags?
Qm pumdm smju`r. N smg, augedn giju`me rmspnedm, sglms quà
geuea`n y quà cumetm ms rmspnesglim dm jmemrgr msg rmspumstg. Mstn mstç
me anetrgstm d`rmatn ane hgrkmt`ej me hgsg n ’lrged`ej‘—egd`m sglrç
 oghçs qum geuea`n tm iimvñ g anhprgr
anhprgr msg igtg dm Anag-Anig; qu`zçs ee`` tÿ
h`shn in sglms.
Qm pumdm hmd`r. Añhn sglms g quà geuea`ns sm rmspnedm y auçetgs
vmetgs bgs rma`l`dn dm agdg uen, pumdms hmd`r mxgatghmetm anhn ms
agdg geuea`n dm mcmat`vn. P iumjn ageamigs n aghl`gs ins geuea`ns qum
en tm mstçe jmemrgedn ueg jgegea`g dm tu `evmrs`ñe.
]sg tètuins iighgt`vns y tmxtns dm vmetg. Mi Hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg
d`rmatg t`mem ue hmesgom iighgt`vn dm gitn `etmràs pgrg tus ai`metms
nlomt`vns. ]sge tètuins qum iighge ig gtmea`ñe ane ue tmxtn dm vmetgs
qum ms ’anhmra`gi `hprmsn.‘ G vmams, mi geuea`n pgrmam hçs ueg
md`tnr`gi qum ue geuea`n (in qum bgam qum smg trms vmams hçs prnlglim
 

qum ig jmetm in img).

Qm ametrg me ue pÿli`an mspmaèc`an. Qm ametrg me ai`metms dmetrn dm
vmrt`agims mspmaèc`ans, znegs jmnjrçc`ags n hmragdns. Mi geuea`n `etmetg
smr gtrgat`vn pgrg ue hmragdn nlomt`vn.
T`mem ueg ncmrtg mspmaèc`ag. Enrhgihmetm, mi geuea`n bgam ueg
ncmrtg dm vginr mspmaèc`an. G vmams, mi nlomt`vn en ms emamsgr`ghmetm
vmedmr gijn dmi geuea`n, pmrn ms s`hpimhmetm anesmju`r qum mi ai`metm
rmgi`am ig s`ju`metm gaa`ñe, anhn dmsagrjgr ue dnauhmetn. Ig ncmrtg sm
ametrg me mi ai`metm me vmz dmi emjna`n y bglig dm ins `etmrmsms, dmsmns,
h`mdns y crustrga`nems dmi ai`metm. Vnr anetrgstm, mi hgrkmt`ej me hgsg
t`mem ue hmesgom dm hgrkmt`ej ghpi`n y dm tgiig ÿe`ag y sm ametrg me mi
emjna`n.
Mx`jm ueg rmspumstg. Ig puli`a`dgd dm rmspumstg d`rmatg t`mem ueg
’iighgdg dm gaa`ñe‘ mhpuogedn gi ai`metm g bgamr gijn mspmaèc`an.
Tghl`àe `eaiuym ue hmd`n dm rmspumstg y ueg ’agpturg‘ dm mstgs
rmspumstgs. Ins ai`metms `etmrmsgdns y dm gitgs prnlgl`i`dgdms t`meme ueg
cnrhg cça`i dm rmspnedmr, anhn ue eÿhmrn dm tmiàcnen, ue ametrn dm
hmesgoms, ueg pçj`eg wml, ue cnrhuigr`n, tgromtgs dm rmspumstg n
aupnems. Augedn mi ai`metm rmspnedm, sm agpturg tndg ig `ecnrhga`ñe dm
anetgatn qum sm pumdm dmi ai`metm pgrg pndmr anetgatgrins ane ueg
rmspumstg `e`a`gi.
@eaiuym ue smju`h`metn huit`-pgsn y dm anrtn-pigzn. Qm im ncrmam gi
ai`metm ueg `ecnrhga`ñe vgi`nsg qum im pumdm gyudgr ane su prnlimhg g
aghl`n dm rmj`strgr su `ecnrhga`ñe me ue cnrhuigr`n. Ig `ecnrhga`ñe
dmlmrèg
augiqu`mriimvgr
pgsn anes`jn ueg qum
qum qu`mrms smjuedg
tnhm ’ncmrtg `rrms`st`lim‘—gtgdn
mi ai`metm, anhn iighgr pgrgg
aneamrtgr ueg a`tg, n vme`r g ig sgig dm mxpns`a`ñe n t`medg. Iumjn, sm
rmgi`zg ueg smr`m dm ’iighgdgs‘ dm smju`h`metn g trgvàs dm d`cmrmetms
hmd`ns anhn anrrmn, anrrmn mimatrñe`an, cgx y tmiàcnen. G vmams bgy ue
t`mhpn n aget`dgd i`h`tgdg me ig ncmrtg.
@eanrpnrg smju`h`metn dm hgetme`h`metn pgrg prnspmatns s`e
anevmrt`r. Igs pmrsnegs qum en rmspnedme dmetrn dm ue pmr`ndn dm
smju`h`metn g anrtn pigzn pumdme tmemr huabgs rgznems pgrg en
anevmrt`rsm me anhprgdnrms `ehmd`gtghmetm
`ehmd`gtghmetm..
Bgy vginr me mstm lgean dm ai`metms qum tgrdge me ’hgdurgr.‘ Bgy
 

qum au`dgr dm miins y anetgatgrins dm hgemrg rmjuigr.

Mi Hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg d`rmatg ms ue tmhg huy prncuedn ane
huabgs cgamtgs. Mi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm ]eg Vçj`eg ms ueg
bmrrgh`metg qum tm gyudg g `hpimhmetgr mi hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg
d`rmatg me tu emjna`n s`e emams`dgd dm pgsgr g÷ns mstud`gedn pgrg
anevmrt`rtm me mxpmrtn.
Ms ue prnamsn ju`gdn qum tm gyudg g armgr mimhmetns aigvms dm ueg
aghpg÷g dm rmspumstg d`rmatg pgrg tu emjna`n dm hgemrg rçp`dg y cça`i.

Mi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm ]eg Qnig Vçj`eg

Ig piget`iig dmi ’Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg‘ (7VHV ) mstç d`sm÷gdg
pgrg qum ig pumdgs rmiimegr pnr puetns h`metrgs imms mstm i`lrn y gaglgr
ane ue pige dm hgrkmt`ej pmrsnegi`zgdn pgrg tu emjna`n. Gquè t`mems ue
momhpin dm ig piget`iig dm 7VHV ?
 

Bgy eumvm augdrgdns d`v`d`dns me igs trms jrgedms cgsms dmi prnamsn
dm hgrkmt`ej. Ig hgynrèg dm jrgedms tmgtrns, pmièauigs y i`lrns mstçe
d`v`d`dns me ueg mstruaturg dm trms pgrtms, y mstn ms a`mrtn pgrg mi
hgrkmt`ej tghl`àe. Mabmhns
Mabmhns ue v`stgzn g msgs trms pgrtms.

Dmsagrjg tu anp`g dm ig piget`iig dmi ’Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg‘ me 7php.anh

Igs Trms Cgsms dmi Agh`en dmi Hgrkmt`ej

Mi prnamsn dm hgrkmt`ej ms ue agh`en pnr mi qum qumrmhns ju`gr
eumstrn hmragdn nlomt`vn. Wumrmhns ju`grins dmsdm en sglmr qum
mx`st`hns bgstg qum sm anev`mrtme me ue ai`metm y smju`dnr.
Me mstm agh`en, bgy trms cgsms d`cmrmetms pnr igs qum ins ju`ghns.
Mstgs cgsms sne igs cgsms  Getms, Durgetm  y Dmspuàs < dm tu prnamsn dm
hgrkmt`ej. Glgon bgy ue lrmvm rmsuhme dm igs trms cgsms.
Getms
Iighghns g gqumiigs pmrsnegs qum mstçe me ig cgsm dm getms anhn
pns`lims. Gi pr`ea`p`n dm ig cgsm dm ’Getms‘, ins pns`lims en sglme e`
qum mx`stms. Ig auih`ega`ñe mx`tnsg dm mstg cgsm rmsuitg me mi pns`lim
sgl`medn qu`me mrms y hnstrgedn `etmràs.

qumMomhpin ? Tnh
en pumdm ms mi dum÷n
hgetmemr naupgdn dm
sus anetgatns ue emjna`n me
s`earne`zgdns y mstç crustrgdny
su pnrtçt`i
hñv`i. Lusag ueg sniua`ñe nei`em y sm meaumetrg ane ue geuea`n ane ue
tètuin qum d`am ’A`ean Mstrgtmj`gs Vnan Anena`dgs Vgrg Dmsgtgr mi
Vndmr Dm Tu Q`stmhg dm T @ .‘ Tnh bgam ai`a me mi geuea`n y im aneduam
g ue cnrhuigr`n dnedm t`mem qum `ejrmsgr su mhg`i pgrg pndmr dmsagrjgr
ue `ecnrhm jrgtu`tn. Tnh vm mi vginr dm in qum mstm `ecnrhm ncrmam, gsè 
qum msar`lm su mhg`i.
Durgetm
Iighghns g igs pmrsnegs qum mstçe me ig cgsm dm durgetm anhn
 

prnspmatns. Gi pr`ea`p`n dm ig cgsm dm ’durgetm‘, ins prnspmatns bge

`ed`agdn gijn dm `etmràs me tu ncmrtg. Ig auih`ega`ñe mx`tnsg dm mstg
cgsm rmsuitg me mi pns`lim anhprgedn me tu emjna`n pnr pr`hmrg vmz.
Momhpin? Tnh sgag huabn vginr dmi `ecnrhm qum bg dmsagrjgdn.
T`mem uens lumens anesmons qum en sglèg getms y usçednins im bge
gbnrrgdn huabn t`mhpn. Gdmhçs, ig mhprmsg dm T@   qum msar`l`ñ mi
`ecnrhm im bg mstgdn hgedgedn anesmons vgi`nsns m `ecnrhga`ñe
gd`a`negi, y im ncrmam g Tnh ueg `espmaa`ñe dm T@  pgrg su emjna`n. Tnh
gamptg mstg ncmrtg. Ig `espmaa`ñe ms anhpimtg y prncms`negi y im rmvmig g
Tnh qum sus s`stmhgs dm T @  sne vuiemrglims pnrqum huabn dmi snctwgrm
qum usg ms v`mon. Gdmhçs, igs anp`gs dm smjur`dgd qum pmesglg qum sm
mstglge rmgi`zgedn, dmogrne dm cuea`negr sm`s hmsms getms. Im ncrmame
hgedgr g ue tàae`an pgrg grrmjigr tndns ins prnlimhgs meanetrgdns
durgetm ig `espmaa`ñe, ane ue dmsaumetn s`je`c`agt`vn. Tnh gamptg ig
ncmrtg.
Dmspuàs
Iighghns g igs pmrsnegs me mstg cgsm ai`metms. 1 Gi pr`ea`p`n dm ig cgsm
dm ’dmspuàs‘, ins ai`metms yg tm bge dgdn d`emrn. Ig cgsm dm dmspuàs
eueag gaglg y, augedn sm momautg anrrmatghmetm, rmsuitg ue aèrauin
v`rtunsn dnedm mi ai`metm anhprg rmpmt`dgs vmams y ms tge cge dm tus
prnduatns n smrv`a`ns qum tm rmanh`medge anestgetmhmetm g eumvns
pns`lims.
Momhpin? Tnh mstç huy `hprms`negdn ane ig prncms`negi`dgd dmi
tàae`an qum
puetugi, v`en y ysniua`neñ
mrg anrtàs im mxpi`ansus prnlimhgs
tndn g Tnh dmdmhgemrg
T@ . Mi tàae`an iimjñ
smea`iig. Hçs
`hpnrtgetm, auhpim ane ig prnhmsg dm su mhprmsg dm ’Qm Grrmjig ig
Vr`hmrg Smz n Ms Jrgt`s.‘ Giju`me dm ig ametrgi`tg iighg g Tnh gi dèg
s`ju`metm pgrg gsmjurgr qum mstç sgt`scmabn ane mi smrv`a`n qum bg
rma`l`dn. Tnh d`am qum mstç huy sgt`scmabn. Durgetm ig iighgdg dm
smju`h`metn, g Tnh sm im ncrmam ue pgqumtm dm hgetme`h`metn dnedm
ue tàae`an augi`c`agdn au`dgrç sus s`stmhgs dm T@   pnr ueg auntg
hmesugi. Tghl`àe `eaiuym snpnrtm tàae`an `i`h`tgdn, s` Tnh emams`tg
gyudg me augiqu`mr hnhmetn, snin t`mem qum iighgr g ue eÿhmrn
jrgtu`tn y rma`lm gyudg `ehmd`gtg. Tnh gamptg ig ncmrtg. Tge snin mi
 

snpnrtm tàae`an ms dm jrge vginr pgrg ài, yg qum sm sumim crustrgr ane su
s`stmhg y p`mrdm t`mhpn prnduat`vn `etmetgedn grrmjigrin. Tnh `eaiusn
rmanh`medg ig mhprmsg g sus gh`jns me mi aiul dm jnic pnrqum mi
smrv`a`n qum bg rma`l`dn bg s`dn mxamimetm.
Me rmsuhme, s` dmsar`l`hns igs trms cgsms me ueg tglig, sm pgrmamrèg g
mstg?
CG Q M M Q TG D N N L O M T @ S N D M I G CG Q M
Getms Vns`lim Wum tm anenzage y humstrge `etmràs
Durgetm Vrnspmatn Wum ims justms y anhprge gijn dm t` pnr pr`hmrg vmz
Wum anecème me t`, anhprge rmjuigrhmetm y tm
Dmspuàs Ai`metm
rmanh`medme g ntrns.

 Gbnrg
bnrg qum tmemhns
dm metrgr y rmv`sgrueg
anev`stg
hçsrmsuh`dg dm ig mstruaturg
dmtme`h`metn agdg uen dmanhpimtg, ms
ins eumvm
augdrns qum anest`tuyme tu Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm ]eg Vçj`eg.

@hpnrtgetm?
Dmsagrjg tu anp`g dm ig piget`iig dmi ’Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg‘ me 7php.anh

7   Hm metmrà pnr pr`hmrg vmz dm ig rmjig 34/4 dm Oghms Qabrghkn me su mvmetn me d`rmatn
QupmrCgstLus`emss.
<  Dmge Ogaksne ms ueg imymedg dmi hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg d`rmatg qu`me d`sm÷n mi aneamptn
’getms, durgetm y dmspuàs.‘
1   ]sghns ig pgiglrg ’ai`metm‘ dm hgemrg jmeàr`ag pgrg dmsar`l`r g igs pmrsnegs qum tm dge
d`emrn. Dmpmed`medn dm quà t`pn dm emjna`n t`mems, mstn pumdm smr ue ai`metm, ue anesuh`dnr
n ue pga`metm.
 

\msuhme dm ig Cgsm dm ’Getms‘

Me ig cgsm dm ’getms‘, mstçs trgtgedn ane pns`lims. Ins pns`lims sne igs pmrsnegs qum
qu`zç e` s`qu`mrg sglme qum mx`stms. Me mstg cgsm, `dmet`c`agrçs g tu hmragdn nlomt`vn,
armgrçs ue hmesgom iighgt`vn pgrg mstm hmragdn nlomt`vn y ims metrmjgrçs tu hmesgom g
trgvàs dm puli`a`dgd.
Mi nlomt`vn dm mstg cgsm ms anesmju`r qum tu pns`lim tm anenzag y rmspnedg g tu hmesgom.
]eg vmz qum bge hnstrgdn `etmràs rmspned`medn, sm anev`mrtme me prnspmatns y metrge
me ig s`ju`metm cgsm dm tu prnamsn dm hgrkmt`ej.
 

Agpètuin 7 \msuhme
Mimj`r tu hmragdn nlomt`vn ms ue pr`hmr pgsn arua`gi me mi prnamsn dm hgrkmt`ej.
Bga`medn mstn, tm gsmjurgrçs qum tu hmesgom dm hgrkmt`ej rmsumem hmonr, y qum, g ig
vmz, bgrç qum tu hgrkmt`ej smg hçs mcmat`vn. Ametrçedntm me mi hmragdn nlomt`vn
anrrmatn pgrg tu emjna`n, pndrçs anesmju`r ueg hmonr jgegea`g pgrg mi t`mhpn, d`emrn y
memrjèg qum `ev`mrtms.
Ins puetns qum rmv`sgrmhns me mstm agpètuin `eaiuyme?

Vnr quà ametrgrtm me tndn mi pÿli`an ane tu prnduatn n smrv`a`n ms hgig `dmg.
Vnr quà mi hgrkmt`ej me hgsg pumdm smr dg÷`en pgrg tu emjna`n y anstgrtm hçs dm in
qum tm ncrmam
Añhn usgr mi ’Èed`am VS\‘
VS \‘ pgrg mimj`r tu hmragd
hmragdnn nlomt`vn pmrcmatn
Vnr quà dmlmrègs ametrgrtm me ue e`abn y smr ue pmz jrgedm me ue mstgequm pmqum÷n
Añhn bgamr qum mi prma`n smg `rrmimvgetm
Vnr quà dmlmrègs dmogr dm prnhna`neg
prnhna`negrr ueg igrjg i`stg dm prnduatns y smrv`a`ns
Añhn metrgr me ig hmetm dm tu pns`lim ai`metm pgrg metmedmr mxgatghmetm in qum
qu`mrme
 

Mi`j`medn Tu Hmragdn Nlomt`vn

En Qne Tndns

A ]GEDN V\MJ]ETN G   dum÷ns dm mhprmsgs qu`me ms su hmragdn

nlomt`vn, huabns sumime rmspnedmr ane ’tndns‘. Me rmgi`dgd, mstn
s`je`c`ag egd`m. Me su metus`gshn dm gdqu`r`r tgetns ai`metms anhn smg
pns`lim, huabns dum÷ns dm mhprmsgs `etmetge smrv`r gi hmragdn hçs
ghpi`n pns`lim.
 Gi pr`ea`p`n, mstn pgrmam iñj`an. Q`e mhlgrjn, ms ue mrrnr menrhm.
Huabns dum÷ns dm mhprmsgs mstçe prmnaupgdns dm rmdua`r su hmragdn
nlomt`vn pnrqum en qu`mrme mxaiu`r g ai`metms pntmea`gims. Mstm ms mi
mrrnr tèp`an dm ue envgtn me hgrkmt`ej. Me mstm agpètuin vghns g
mxgh`egr mi pnr quà mxaiu`r ai`metms pumdm smr gijn lumen. Anhn v`hns
me ig @etrnduaa`ñe, ig hgynrèg dm ig puli`a`dgd dm jrgedms mhprmsgs agm
dmetrn dm ig agtmjnrèg iighgdg hgrkmt`ej me hgsg, gijn tghl`àe iighgdn
’lrged`ej.‘ Ane mstm t`pn dm hgrkmt`ej, ins dum÷ns dm emjna`ns sne
anhn grqumrns
d`rmaa`nems ane me ueg e`mligdmdmesg,
ig mspmrgezg t`rgedn
qum ueg n hçscimabgs
giageammemitndgs igs
nlomt`vn
dmsmgdn.
Ig tmnrèg dmtrçs dmi hgrkmt`ej me hgsg ms qum qu`mrms ’dgrtm g
anenamr pnr gbè.‘ En mstny huy smjurn dm dñedm mstç msm ’gbè‘ n quà
sm supnem qum vg g pgsgr augedn tm anename ’gbè.‘ Me augiqu`mr agsn, ig
tmnrèg ms qum, s` d`cuedms tu hmesgom suc`a`metms vmams, pumdms, pnr
sumrtm, anesmju`r ue pÿli`an y ue pnrametgom dm miins tm anhprgrçe g t`.
Q` mstn sm pgrmam huabn g eumstrn grqumrn dmsnr`metgdn, anrr`medn
pnr ig e`mlig, d`spgrgedn cimabgs me tndgs igs d`rmaa`nems, y dmsmgedn in
hmonr, mstçs me in a`mrtn. Guequm, pumdm qum mstàs pmesgedn—s`
 

d`spgrg suc`a`metms cimabgs me tndgs igs d`rmaa`nems, smjurn qum im dg g

su nlomt`vn, ¾en> Wu`zçs, pmrn pgrg ueg pmqum÷g n hmd`geg mhprmsg gi
hmens, ms ig cnrhg mstÿp`dg dm bgamr hgrkmt`ej, pnrqum eueag tmedrçe
suc`a`metms cimabgs (n smg, d`emrn) pgrg dgrim g su nlomt`vn suc`a`metms
vmams pgrg anesmju`r ue lume lmemc`a`n ane su `evmrs`ñe.
Vgrg bgamr hgrkmt`ej dm hgemrg mx`tnsg pgrg ueg pmqum÷g mhprmsg,
emams`tgs ueg puetmrèg igsmr me ue hmragdn nlomt`vn rmdua`dn, g vmams
iighgdn e`abn.

E`abn—Mhpimgedn mi Vndmr dmi Mecnqum

 Getms dm smju`r, vghns
vghns g dmc`e`r in qum ms ue e`abn dm eemjna`n.
mjna`n.
]e e`abn ms ig pnra`ñe dm ueg sul-agtmjnrèg c`rhmhmetm dmc`e`dg.
Vnr momhpin, p`mesg me ig agtmjnrèg dm sgiud y lmiimzg. Ms ueg agtmjnrèg
huy ghpi`g.
smrv`a`ns, ]e sgiñelrneamgdn,
`eaiuymedn dm lmiimzg pumdm ncrmamr ueg jrge
amrg, trgtgh`metns vgr`mdgd
cga`gims, dm
hgsgoms,
trgtgh`metn dm amiui`t`s y hçs. Q`, pnr momhpin, sgaghns ueg dm mstgs
sul-agtmjnrègs—d`jghns, trgtgh`metn dm amiui`t`s—mstn pndrèg smr
eumstrn e`abn. Q`e mhlgrjn, in pndmhns goustgr gÿe hçs, ametrçednin
me trgtgh`metn dm amiui`t`s pgrg huomrms qum gaglge dm tmemr ue lmlà.
Mstn ms ue e`abn huy dmc`e`dn. Gbnrg, mstgrçs pmesgedn, ¾pnr quà `lg g
i`h`tgr tgetn h` hmragdn> Vnr mstn?
. T`mems ue d`emrn i`h`tgdn.
i`h`tgdn. Q` tu mecnqum ms huy ghpi`n
ghpi`n,, tu hmesgom
. dm
Mi hgrkmt`ej
ntrn cgatnrsmrç d`iu`dn
arèt`an ms igy dàl`i.
rmimvgea`g. Mi nl
nlomt`vn
omt`vn dm tu geuea`n ms
pgrg qum tus pns`lims ai`metms d`jge ’Mstn ms pgrg hè.‘
Q` mrms ueg huomr qum gaglgs dm tmemr ue b`on y mstçs prmnaupgdg pnr
ig amiui`t`s, ¾tm iighgrèg ig gtmea`ñe ue geuea`n mecnagdn me mstm
prnlimhg mspmaèc`an> Aigrn qum sè. ¾P s` mi geuea`n mrg uen jmemrgi pgrg
ue sgiñe dm lmiimzg qum pnem ueg igrjg i`stg dm smrv`a`ns, ane uen dm
miins s`medn trgtgh`metn dm amiui`t`s> Qmjurn qum sm p`mrdm metrm ins
dmhçs.
]e cnan dm 766 vgt`ns, anhn ins qum usghns me eumstrg agsg,
 

`iuh`eg ueg bgl`tga`ñe. Vnr anetrgstm, ue içsmr dm 766 vgt`ns anrtg mi

gamrn. H`shg memrjèg, rmsuitgdns d`cmrmetms.
Ig d`cmrmea`g ms añhn sm mecnag ig memrjèg. Mstn h`shn ms a`mrtn
pgrg tu hgrkmt`ej tghl`àe.
Ntrn momhpin ane ue cntñjrgcn. Q` vms ins geuea`ns dm huabns
cntñjrgcns, meanetrgrçs ueg igrjg i`stg dm smrv`a`ns anhn mstns?
\mtrgtns
Lndgs
Cntnjrgcèg Cgh`i`gr
Cntnjrgcèg anhmra`gi
Cntnjrgcèg dm hndg
Vumdm qum ig cnrhg tàae`ag me ig qum ig cntnjrgcèg sm rmgi`zg dm
s`tuga`ñe me s`tuga`ñe en vgrèg huabn, pmrn dmog qum tm bgjg ueg
prmjuetg.
rmspnedmrèg¾Armms
g ue qum giju`me
geuea`n lusagedn
d`cmrmetm ue cntñjrgcn
g giju`me pgrg lusagedn
qum mstç ueg lndg
cntnjrgcèg anhmra`gi>
¾Armms qum ig cuturg env`g lusagedn ue cntñjrgcn pgrg su dèg
mspma`gi pumdm mstgr lusagedn gijn anhpimtghmetm d`cmrmetm qum ue
d`rmatnr dm vmetgs dm ueg mhprmsg dm hgqu`egr`g pmsgdg lusagedn
cntnjrgc`gr ue agh`ñe pgrg ue pgecimtn puli`a`tgr`n> Vnr supumstn qum
sè.
Vmrn, s` mi geuea`n ncrmam ueg i`stg igrjg dm smrv`a`ns, en anhue`ag
ane e`ejÿe pns`lim ai`metm, gsè qum, en ms rmimvgetm y ms pns`lim qum
ghlns
Vnr hmragdns
msn t`memsin qum
`jenrme.
mimj`r ue hmragdn nlomt`vn rmdua`dn pgrg tu
aghpg÷g dm hgrkmt`ej.
Qmr tndn pgrg tndns iimvg g ue crgagsn dm hgrkmt`ej. Mstn en qu`mrm
dma`r qum en pumdms ncrmamr ueg ghpi`g vgr`mdgd dm smrv`a`ns, pmrn
met`medm qum agdg agtmjnrèg dm smrv`a`n ms ueg aghpg÷g d`cmrmetm.
Mecnagrtm me ue e`abn rmdua`dn tm pmrh`tm anevmrt`rtm me ue pmz
jrgedm me ue mstgqum pmqum÷n. Tm pmrh`tm dnh`egr ueg agtmjnrèg n
jmnjrgcèg dm ueg cnrhg qum smrèg `hpns`lim s` jmemrgi`zgs.
Mi t`pn qum e`abn qum qu`mrms sne ’uens ametèhmtrns dm geabn y ue
k`iñhmtrn dm prncued`dgd.‘ ]ens ametèhmtrns s`je`c`ag qum ms ueg sul-
 

smaa`ñe gitghmetm dmc`e`dg dm ueg agtmjnrèg. ]e k`iñhmtrn s`je`c`ag qum

bgy huabgs pmrsnegs lusagedn ueg sniua`ñe pgrg ue prnlimhg
mspmaèc`an. ]eg vmz qum dnh`ems ue e`abn, pumdms mxpged`r tu emjna`n
lusagedn ntrns e`abns gitghmetm dmc`e`dns y prnduat`vns, y dnh`egrins
tghl`àe.
 Gbnrg pumdms tmemr tndgs igs vmetgogs dm ue mecnqum dmc`e`dn s`e
i`h`tgr mi tghg÷n pntmea`gi dm tu emjna`n.

Mi E`abn Bgam qum mi Vrma`n smg @rrmimvgetm

Q` bgs sucr`dn ue gtgqum gi anrgzñe, ¾prmc`mrms qum tm vmg ue hàd`an
jmemrgi n ue agrd`ñinjn mspma`gi`stg> Mi`jms mi mspma`gi`stg, aigrn. Gbnrg,
s` t`mems ueg anesuitg ane mi agrd`ñinjn, ¾mspmrgs qum tm anlrm hçs qum
ue hàd`an jmemrgi> Vnr supumstn.
Tu cgaturg
hàd`an ane mi
dm cgh`i`g, mspma`gi`stg
pmrn en vgs pnrsmjurghmetm
mi prma`n. smrç hçs gitg qum ane tu
¾Vnr quà, dm rmpmetm, mi prma`n ms `rrmimvgetm> Msn ms in lumen dm
smrv`r g ue e`abn. Guequm bgjgs npmrga`nems dm anrgzñe n trgtgh`metns
dm amiui`t`s, pumdms anlrgr hçs pnr tus smrv`a`ns qum ue jmemrgi`stg. Tus
pns`lims ai`metms y tus ai`metms tm vme d`cmrmetm. G ue mspma`gi`stg en sm
im lusag pnr su prma`n. Qm rmspmtg hçs g ue mspma`gi`stg qum g ue hàd`an
qum ncrmam dm tndn. G ue mspma`gi`stg sm im pgjg l`me pgrg rmsnivmr ue
prnlimhg mspmaèc`an dm su hmragdn nlomt`vn.
 Gsè qum gvmr`jug
g vmr`jug pnr quà tu hmragdn mstç lusagedn ueg sniua`ñe, y
pnr in qum tm pgjgrèg l`me. Iumjn, metrg me ig anevmrsga`ñe qum t`meme
me su hmetm, prmcmr`limhmetm gijn pnr in qum sm prmnaupg augedn vg g
dnrh`r y sm dmsp`mrtg pmesgedn me miin. Bgz mstn y tus rmsuitgdns
hmonrgrçe drçst`aghmetm.
@etmetgr mecnagrtm me tndns rmgihmetm s`je`c`ag qum en tm mstçs
mecnagedn g egd`m. Vnr glgragr dmhgs`gdn, hgtgrçs in qum tm bgam
mspma`gi y smr ueg anhnd`dgd g ue prma`n lgon. Dmc`e`medn tu hmragdn
nlomt`vn, snrprmed`medn y dgedn lumens rmsuitgdns, tm anev`mrtms me
mspma`gi`stg.
Augedn dmc`ems tu hmragdn nlomt`vn, tÿ dma`dms g qu`me qu`mrms
mxaiu`r. En sulmst`hms ig `hpnrtgea`g dm mstn. Mxaiu`r g pns`lims
 

ai`metms gsustg g huabns emjna`ns. Mrrñemghmetm, armme qum ueg rmd

hçs jrgedm smjurghmetm agpturg g hçs ai`metms.
Mstn ms ue mrrnr. Dnh`eg ue e`abn, y ueg vmz qum in anetrnigs, bgz
in h`shn ane ntrn, y ntrn hçs. Vmrn eueag tndn gi h`shn t`mhpn.
Bga`medn msn sm d`iuym tu hmesgom y tu pndmr dm hgrkmt`ej.

Añhn @dmet`c`agr g Tu Ai`metm @dmgi

Dgdn qum gbnrg vms mi pndmr dm mimj`r ue hmragdn nlomt`vn dmc`e`dn,
gbnrg ms mi hnhmetn dm msanjmr mi tuyn. Anhn ane ig hgynrèg dm
emjna`ns, pumdm qum gatugihmetm gt`medgs g hÿit`pims smjhmetns dm
hmragdn. Vnr momhpin, vniv`medn gi momhpin dmi cntñjrgcn, pnejghns
qum ài ncrmam?

Lndgs
Cntnjrgcèg Mhprmsgr`gi
Cntnpmr`nd`shn
\mtrgtns Cgh`i`grms
Mstns sne smjhmetns dm hmragdn huy d`cmrmetms. ]eg hgemrg
jme`gi pgrg gvmr`jugr tu hmragdn `dmgi  ms usgr mi èed`am pSr 4
(\ mgi`zga`ñe
mgi`zga`ñe Vmrsnegi,  S ginr
ginr gi hmragdn y \ metgl`i`dgd)
metgl`i`dgd) y dgr g agdg
smjhmetn dm hmragdn qum gt`medms ueg aigs`c`aga`ñe
aig s`c`aga`ñe snlrm 76.
V—\mgi`zga`ñe Vmrsnegi? ¾Auçetn tm justg trgtgr ane mstm t`pn dm
ai`metm>
snin pnr G vmams,Gquè
d`emrn. tmemhns qum trglgogr
ms dñedm agi`c`agsane ai`metms
augetn ’d`cèa`ims
d`scrutgs dm trgtgr‘
trglgogedn ane
mstm smjhmetn dm hmragdn.
 S—Sginr pgrg mi hmragdn? ¾Auçetn vginrge tu trglgon mstm
smjhmetn dm hmragdn> ¾Mstçe d`spumstns g pgjgrtm huabn pnr tu
trglgon>
\—\metgl`i`dgd? ¾Wuà tge rmetglim ms mi trglgon qum bgams pgrg mstm
smjhmetn dm hmragdn> G vmams, `eaiusn augedn anlrgs hçs pnr tu
trglgon, augedn h`rgs ins eÿhmrns, pumdm qum en smg huy rmetglim n
`eaiusn tmejgs pmrd`dgs. \maumrdg, en sne igs ’vmetgs,‘ ms in qum snlrg
dmspuàs.
 

Vgrg eumstrn momhpin dmi cntñjrgcn, su èed`am pSr pumdm smr gsè?

L N DG Q C NT N V M \ @ N D @ Q H N
\mgi`zga`ñe pmrsnegi 8 = \mgi`zga`ñe pmrsnegi 8 0
Sginr gi Hmragdn 8 : Sginr gi Hmragdn 8 :
\metgl`i`dgd 8 0 \metgl`i`dgd 8 <
Tntgi? <7 Tntgi? 72

CNTNJ\GCÈG \MT\GTNQ
MHV\MQG\@GI CGH@I@G\MQ
\mgi`zga`ñe pmrsnegi 8 1 \mgi`zga`ñe pmrsnegi 8 0
Sginr gi Hmragdn 8 3 Sginr gi Hmragdn 8 2
\metgl`i`dgd 8 0 \metgl`i`dgd 8 0
Tntgi? 72 Tntgi? <3

Mi ai`metm `dmgi  pgrg mi cntñjrgcn ms gqumi qum lusag rmtrgtns

cgh`i`grms. Ms mi hçs d`vmrt`dn y rmetglim, dm hgynr vginr y mi qum hmonr
pgjg. Ms prnlglim qum tghl`àe bgyg ue smjhmetn dm hmragdn `dmgi pgrg
t`.
Mstn en qu`mrm dma`r qum en pumdms gamptgr trglgon cumrg dm tu
hmragdn nlomt`vn `dmgi; s`e mhlgrjn, pnr gbnrg, eumstrns mscumrzns dm
hgrkmt`ej sm ametrgrçe me ue smjhmetn dm hmragdn `dmgi. Wumrmhns
ue mecnqum içsmr. ]eg vmz qum dnh`ems mstm smjhmetn dm hmragdn,
pndrmhns gvgezgr y g÷gd`r ntrns. Q` mhpmzghns ghpi`gedn dmhgs`gdn
eumstrg
hgrkmt`eji`stg dm smjhmetns
en smrège mcmat`vns. dm hmragdn, eumstrns mscumrzns dm
¾Auçi ms tu hmragdn nlomt`vn `dmgi> Qà in hçs mspmaèc`an pns`lim gi
dmsar`l`r tndns ins gtr`lutns qum pumdme smr rmimvgetms. ¾Auçi ms su
jàemrn, mdgd y inagi`zga`ñe>
¾T`mems ueg `hgjme dm miins> Q` ms gsè anrtg n `hpr`hm ueg cntn dm
añhn sne y rmspnedm g igs s`ju`metms prmjuetgs?
¾Wuà ims hget`mem dmsp`mrtns dm enabm, ane ue eudn me su jgrjgetg,
nons gl`mrtns, h`rgedn gi tmabn>
¾G quà im t`meme h`mdn>
¾Ane quà mstçe mecgdgdns>
 

¾Ane qu`àe mstçe mecgdgdns>

¾Auçims sne sus pr`ea`pgims crustrga`nems d`gr`gs>
¾Wuà hndgs mstçe gpgrma`medn n gpgrmamrçe me su emjna`n n su v`dg>
¾Wuà ms in qum hçs dmsmge ane cmrvnr pmrn me smarmtn>
¾Bgy ueg tmedmea`g dm añhn tnhge dma`s`nems> Vnr momhpin,
`ejme`mrnss mxampa`negihme
`ejme`mrn mxampa`negihmetm tm gegièt`ans.
¾T`meme gijueg imejug n omrjg qum usge>
¾Wuà rmv`stgs imme>
¾Wuà pçj`egs wml v`s`tge>
¾Añhn ms mi dèg g dèg dm ig pmrsneg>
¾Auçi ms mi smet`h`metn dnh`egetm
dnh`egetm dm mstm hmragdn>
¾Auçi ms ig ßE@AG  ansg
 ansg qum gebmige snlrm tndn in dmhçs>
Mstgs en sne prmjuetgs tmñr`ags e` sne agst`iins me mi g`rm. Qne ig
aigvm dm tu àx`tn dm hgrkmt`ej. Q` en tm hmtms me ig hmetm dm tu pns`lim
ai`metm, tndns ins dmhçs mscumrzns sm dmspmrd`a`grçe—pnr huy l`me
qum ins bgjgs.
 G en smr qum pmrtmemzags g tu hmragdn nlomt`vn, huabns dm tus
pr`hmrns mscumrzns dm hgrkmt`ej dmlmrège smr `evmst`jga`ñe, metrmv`
metrmv`stgs
stgs
y ue mstud`n anhpimtn dm tu hmragdn nlomt`vn.

Armgr ]e Gvgtgr
]eg dm igs hmonrms bmrrgh`metgs pgrg hmtmrtm me ig hmetm dm tu pns`lim
ai`metm ms anevmrt`rtm me miins tmhpnrgihmetm, armgedn ue gvgtgr. En tm
prmnaupms, en hm bm vumitn inan.
]e gvgtgr ms ueg mxpinrga`ñe y ueg dmsar`pa`ñe dmtgiigdg dm tu
ai`metm nlomt`vn y dm su v`dg. Anhn ue d`luogetm dm ig pni`aèg,
anestruyms g pgrt`r dm ueg smr`m dm `dmgs ueg `hgjme aigrg dm miins me tu
hmetm. Gyudg g anetgr su b`stnr`g pgrg qum pumdgs v`sugi`zgr su v`dg
dmsdm su pmrspmat`vg.
Tghl`àe ms `hpnrtgetm armgr gvgtgrms pgrg agdg t`pn dm pmrsneg ane
`eciumea`g me ig tnhg dm dma`s`nems qum pumdgs meanetrgr me tu
hmragdn nlomt`vn. Vnr momhpin, s` vmedms smrv`a`ns dm T@   g pmqum÷gs
mhprmsgs me ig `edustr`g c`egea`mrg, pumdm qum tmejgs qum trgtgr ane ins
 

dum÷ns dm igs mhprmsgs y sus gs`stmetms.

 Gquè bgy momhpins dm gvgtgrms pgrg Hgx Agsb, mi dum÷
dum÷nn dm ueg c`rhg
dm pige`c`aga`ñe c`egea`mrg dm àx`tn, y sus gs`stmetm pmrsnegi, Çejmig
 Gs`stmetm.

Hgx Agsb?
Hgx t`mem =7 g÷ns.
Ms dum÷n dm ue mx`tnsn emjna`n dm pige`c`aga`ñe c`egea`mrg qum bg
arma`dn anestgetmhmetm
anestgetmhmetm durgetm ins ÿit`hns 76 g÷ns. Me mi pgsgdn,
trglgoñ pgrg kphj y ntrgs anrpnrga`nems getms dm glr`r su prnp`n
emjna`n.
T`mem ueg i`amea`gturg y ue Hgstmr Mhprmsgr`gi.
Mstç agsgdn y t`mem dns b`ogs gdnimsametms y ue b`on hçs onvme.
 S`vm me ueg zneg
zneg dm aigsm hmd`g-gitg me ueg agsg dm a`ean
dnrh`tnr`ns, dnedm iimvg v`v`medn durgetm augtrn g÷ns. Aneduam ue
Hmramdms Aigsm Q dm dns g÷ns dm get`jùmdgd.
T`mem 72 mhpimgdns y trglgog dmsdm ue md`c`an dm nc`a`egs dm su
prnp`mdgd. Qu nc`a`eg mstç g 7= h`eutns dm su agsg me gutn.
Ig mhprmsg t`mem ueg cgaturga`ñe geugi dm 4.= h`iinems dm dñigrms, dm
ins augims ig hgynrèg sne `ejrmsns pnr smrv`a`ns.
En t`mem ue mhpimgdn `ecnrhçt`an y dmimjg ig hgynrèg dm igs
rmspnesgl`i`dgdms dm `ecnrhçt`ag y tàae`ags g su gs`stmetm pmrsnegi,
 Çejmig Gs`stmetm.
@ev`mrtm
sm usg meuens $4,666 hmesugims
su `edustr`g me d`cmrmetms
y im dge gaamsn g ins dgtnst`pns dm snctwgrm
c`egea`mrns qum
gatugims.
Qglm qum mi snctwgrm im gyudg g ài y g sus ai`metms, pmrn tghl`àe sglm
qum ig hgynrèg dm igs cuea`nems en sm usge.
usg e.
Qu smrv`dnr y sus s`stmhgs dm nc`a`eg sne ue rmvnit`on dm vgr`ns
nrdmegdnrms `estgigdn pnr ins vmedmdnrms dm snctwgrm y qum bge
tme`dn pnan hgetme`h`metn dmsdm su `estgiga`ñe. Mi s`stmhg dm
anp`gs dm smjur`dgd ms grag`an y eueag sm bg b g prnlgdn.
Ms ue cgeçt`an dmi jnic. Qu nc`a`eg mstç dmanrgdg ane nlomtns dmi jnic.
Bgy cntns dm ài oujgedn gi jnic pnr tndgs pgrtms. Qu sgivgpgetgiigs ms
ueg cntn prma`nsg dmi Vmllim Lmgab Jnic I`eks.
 

Me su t`mhpn i`lrm, anhn mrg dm mspmrgr, im justg oujgr gi jnic ane sus
gh`jns y sna`ns.
Imm Tbm Zgii Qtrmmt Onuregi, Linnhlmrj Lus`emssZmmk, y su
pmr`ñd`an inagi.
]sg ue `Vbnem pmrn hgynrhmetm pgrg bgamr iighgdgs y h`rgr su
mhg`i dm vmz me augedn.
¾Sms añhn mstn pumdm dgrens ueg v`s`ñe vgi`nsg dm añhn ms ig v`dg
dm eumstrn pns`lim ai`metm> Gbnrg vghns g vmr mi gvgtgr dm ntrg pmrsneg
`eciuymetm me eumstrn hmragdn nlomt`vn?

 Çejmig Gs`stmetm?
 Çejmig t`mem <0 g÷ns.
Mstç snitmrg y giqu`ig ue gpgrtghmetn dm dns dnrh`tnr`ns dnedm v`vm
ane su jgtn, L`jntms. ]sg mi trgespnrtm pÿli`an pgrg `r y vme`r gi
trglgon y su trgymatn ms dm 16 h`eutns.
 Çejmig ms nrdmegdg,
nrdmegdg, s`mhprm vg l`me vmst`dg y ms huy metus`gstg.
 Çejmig bg trglgogdn pgrg
pgrg Hgx durgetm ins ÿit`hns
ÿit`hns trms g÷ns, augedn
mi arma`h`metn dmi emjna`n mhpmzñ
mhpmzñ g gamimrgr. Ms su hgen dmrmabg y
ài mstgrèg pmrd`dn s`e miig.
Nrjge`zg mi agimedgr`n dm Hgx, pnem me hgrabg su pnrtçt`i y mi
hñv`i, bgam y rma`lm igs iighgdgs me su enhlrm y huabn, huabn hçs.
Miig ms mi pmjghmetn qum hget`mem ig mhprmsg `etgatg y bgam ue pnan
dm tndn, dmsdm `ecnrhçt`ag g rmaursns buhgens.
 Guequm su tètuin ms dm gs`stmetm, bgam huabn hçs hçs qum msn.
\mgihmetm ms ig jmrmetm dm ig nc`a`eg y, dm gijueg hgemrg, ig jmrmetm
jmemrgi. Ms g miig g qu`me gaudme ins mhpimgdns augedn bgam cgitg
grrmjigr, nrdmegr u nrjge`zgr gijn.
T`mem anena`h`metns
anena`h`metns `ecnrhçt`ans pmrn en sglm dm igs ansgs hçs
tàae`ags y ins gspmatns mstrgtàj`ans dm ins s`stmhgs dm T@ .
Dmspuàs dm trglgogr, sumim `r gi j`hegs`n y im justg vmr smr`ms me
Emtci`x. Ins c`ems dm smhgeg, vm g sus gh`jns y im justg sgi`r.
Vgsg huabn t`mhpn nei`em imymedn linjs dm lmiimzg, hndg, y
ant`iimnsjgstg
 Çejmig dm cghnsns.
ig hgynrèg dm su d`sarmtn sumidn me sgi`r, me
 

metrmtme`h`metn y anhprgs nei`em, qum ms ueg gd`aa`ñe pgrg miig.

metrmtme`h`metn
 Guequm Çejmig t`mem
t`mem ue lume sgigr`n,
sgigr`n, s`mhprm gedg hgi dm d`emrn,
gauhuigedn ueg dmudg dm tgromtgs dm aràd`tn dm $76,666. Qglm qum
emams`tg jmst`negr hmonr mi d`emrn, pmrn s`mhprm bgy huabgs
tmetga`nems g igs qum en pumdm rms`st`rsm.
Q`mhprm mstç pmjgdg gi hñv`i, hgedgedn hmesgoms y usgedn igs rmdms
sna`gims anestgetmhmetm.
anestgetmhmetm.
Vgrg dgr ue pgsn hçs giiç, lusag ueg `hgjme rmgi pgrg rmprmsmetgr g
tu gvgtgr y tmein dmigetm dm t` s`mhprm qum vgygs g armgr hgtmr`gi dm
hgrkmt`ej pgrg miins.
Ane sumrtm, gbnrg, pumdms vmr in pndmrnsn qum sne ins gvgtgrms. Qne
mi mqu`vgimetm dm hgrkmt`ej dm ins gatnrms dm hàtndn. Tm iimvge g ig
hmetm dm tu pns`lim ai`metm, ueg pmrspmat`vg qum ms glsniutghmetm
arua`gi pgrg pndmr armgr tu hmesgom pgrg tu hmragdn nlomt`vn.

Agpètuin 7 Grtèauin dm Gaa`ñe?

¾Wu`àe ms Tu Hmragdn Nlomt`vn>
\miimeg mi augdrgdn #7 dm tu piget`iig dm tu Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg.

4  Mi aneamptn pSr ms uen qum rnlà dmsagrgdghmetm dm Crgek Kmre

 

Agpètuin < \msuhme

Ig hgynrèg dm hmesgoms dm hgrkmt`ej sne glurr`dns, dàl`ims m `emcmat`vns. Vgrg
dmstgagr metrm ig huit`tud, emams`tgs armgr ue hmesgom `etmrmsgetm qum iighm ig gtmea`ñe
dm tu hmragdn nlomt`vn. ]eg vmz qum tmejgs su gtmea`ñe, mi nlomt`vn dm tu hmesgom ms
hnt`vgrins g anetmstgr.
Ins puetns qum rmv`sgrmhns me mstm agpètuin `eaiuyme?

Vnr quà ig hgynrèg dm puli`a`dgd ms `eÿt`i y quà en bgamr

Anhn dmstgagr metrm ig huit`tud gue augedn mstçs vmed`medn ueg anhnd`dgd
Vnr quà en dmlmrègs anhpmt`r snin ane mi prma`n
Añhn armgr ueg ncmrtg iighgt`vg pgrg tu hmragdn nlomt`vn
Momhpins dm gijuens dm ins tètuins dm puli`a`dgd hçs mx`tnsns dm ig b`stnr`g
Anhn metrgr me ig hmetm dm tu pns`lim ai`metm y ue`rtm g ig anevmrsga`ñe qum mstç
naurr`medn
Añhn enhlrgr tu emjna`n, prnduatn n smrv`a`n dm cnrhg mcmat`vg
 

Armgedn Tu Hmesgom

]e Dmsgstrm me Vntmea`g

V inagims—en pnr ins grtèauins, s`en pnr ins geuea`ns. Bgl`medn

 GQN
 G QN H]
H]AA BN T@ MH VN  v`medn d`cmrmetms t`pns dm hmd`ns ega`negims y

bmabn mstn durgetm vgr`ns g÷ns, ane pnags mxampa`nems, mstny

rmgihmetm giua`egdn ane in glurr`dn, pgrma`dn m `eÿt`i qum ms ig
puli`a`dgd. Ms d`emrn y npnrtue`dgdms hgijgstgdgs.
Vndrègs rmsuh`r ig mstruaturg dm ags` tndns ins geuea`ns dm pmqum÷gs
mhprmsgs dm ig s`ju`metm hgemrg?
Enhlrm dm mhprmsg Injn dm ig mhprmsg
]eg igrjg i`stg dm smrv`a`ns qum ncrmame
Dmaigrga`nems dm hmonr agi`dgd, hmonr smrv`a`n n hmonr prma`n
Ncmrtg dm ue ’prmsupumstn jrgtu`tn‘
Dgtns dm anetgatn
Ms lçs`aghmetm enhlrm, rgejn y eÿhmrn dm smr`m. P mspmrge y rmzge
qum me mi h`shn
emams`dgd dèg pnr
`ehmd`gtg qum su
sgimprnduatn
su geuea`n, ue pns`lim
n smrv`a`n ai`metm
in vmg ane ueg
y tnhm ueg
dma`s`ñe. Mstn ms in qum yn iighn ’hgrkmt`ej pnr gaa`dmetm.‘ ]e pns`lim
ai`metm qum pnr sumrtm vm mi geuea`n gdmaugdn me mi hnhmetn
gdmaugdn, g vmams rmsuitg pnr cnrtueg me ueg vmetg rmgi`zgdg.
Q` mstns ’gaa`dmetms‘ eueag naurr`msme, egd`m bgrèg puli`a`dgd.
Vmrn, anhn sumim naurr`r, ig vmetg n ue prnspmatn nags`negi pumdm smr mi
rmsuitgdn dm mstm t`pn dm puli`a`dgd. Tnrturg g ins dum÷ns dm emjna`ns
pnrqum, jmemrgihmetm, ims bgam pmrdmr d`emrn, tmhme en pnemrin
pnrqum gijuegs vmetgs dmi emjna`n bge sgi`dn dm miin—y qu`me sglm,
pumdm qum ig prñx`hg smhgeg, iimjum ig vmetg jrgedm qum mstglge
 

mspmrgedn.
Ms anhn s` mstns emjna`ns v`s`tge ueg trgjgpmrrgs me ue ags`en.
Hmtme su d`emrn, t`rge dm ig pgigeag y mspmrge jgegr mi prmh`n—pmrn,
ig hgynrèg dmi t`mhpn, ig agsg dm iimvg mi d`emrn. Nags`negihmetm,
rma`lme uens aàet`hns g aghl`n dm su dñigr, qum mimvg sus mspmrgezgs y
ims ge`hg g anet`eugr.
Pg ms bnrg dm bgamr hgrkmt`ej ane ue prnpñs`tn—trgtgr ig
puli`a`dgd anhn ueg hçqu`eg mxpmedmdnrg, dñedm ins rmsuitgdns
jmemrge vginr y sne prmdma`lims, y en anhn ueg trgjgpmrrgs, dñedm ins
rmsuitgdns sne gimgtnr`ns, y igs prnlgl`i`dgdms mstçe me tu anetrg.
Vgrg bgamr hgrkmt`ej ane ue prnpñs`tn, emams`tghns nlsmrvgr dns
mimhmetns msmea`gims?
. ¾Auçi ms
ms mmii prnpñs`tn
prnpñs`tn dm tu ge
geuea`n>
uea`n>
. ¾Me quà sm ametrg tu geuea`n>
Augedn ims prmjuetn g dum÷ns dm emjna`ns augi ms mi prnpñs`tn dm su
geuea`n, sumin rma`l`r ueg i`stg anhn mstg?
Lrged`ej
Dgrhm g anenamr
Wum igs pmrsnegs anenzage h`s prnduatns y smrv`a`ns
Anesmju`r vmetgs
Anesmju`r qum igs pmrsnegs p`dge ue prmsupumstn

ue Tndgs sne huyGid`cmrmetms

snin geuea`n. y endmmsigs
mst`in tèp`an pns`lim anesmju`r
pmqum÷gs tndn mstn
mhprmsgs, ane
`etmetge
sgagr tndn in pns`lim dm su d`emrn. Vmrn gi `etmetgr bgamr dmhgs`gdn, gi
c`egi en anes`jume e`ejuen dm sus nlomt`vns.
H` rmjig jmemrgi ms ue geuea`n, ue nlomt`vn. Q` bgy gijn me mi
geuea`n qum en tm mstç gyudgedn g anesmju`r msm nlomt`vn, snlrg dmi
geuea`n y t`mems qum qu`tgrin. Mstn `eaiuym igs ansgs sgjrgdgs anhn mi
enhlrm y injn dm tu mhprmsg. Mi mspga`n dm puli`a`dgd ms vgi`nsn y
mstgs ansgs naupge s`t`n `hpnrtgetm me mi mspga`n dm tu geuea`n,
enrhgihmetm rmstgedn `hpnrtgea`g
`hpnrtgea`g gi hmesgom me vmz dm guhmetgrin.
gu hmetgrin.
Me vmz
pns`lims dm vmedmr
ai`metms d`rmatghmetm
g hnstrgr ane lgog
`etmràs. Mstn tu geuea`n, snin y`ev`tg
ig rms`stmea`g g insg
tm gyudg
 

armgr ueg lgsm dm dgtns dm hgrkmt`ej—ueg dm igs vmetgogs hçs vgi`nsgs

dm tu mhprmsg.
Ane tu nlomt`vn aigrn, emams`tgs anhue`açrsmin g tus imatnrms. ¾Wuà
qu`mrms qum bgjge gbnrg> ¾Wum iighme g tu eÿhmrn jrgtu`tn pgrg
rmgi`zgr ue pmd`dn> ¾Wum iighme n v`s`tme tu s`t`n wml pgrg anesmju`r
ueg humstrg jrgtu`tg> ¾Vmd`r ue `ecnrhm jrgtu`tn> T`mems qum smr
lgstgetm aigrn ane ig gaa`ñe—en tmemr gijn huy d`cusn anhn ’en dudms
me anetgatgr ane ensntrns.‘
T`mems qum smr aigrn ane in qum qu`mrms qum bgjge g anet`euga`ñe y
in qum rma`l`rçe g aghl`n. Gdmhçs, dgims hÿit`pims cnrhgs dm anhpimtgr
ig gaa`ñe. Vnr momhpin, s` ig iighgdg dm gaa`ñe ms pmd`r tu prnduatn, bgy
qum dgrims ig pns`l`i`dgd dm bgamrin nei`em, pnr tmiàcnen n `eaiusn ane
ue aupñe qum pumdme mev`gr. Vmrsnegs d`cmrmetms t`meme prmcmrmea`gs
d`cmrmetms augedn bglighns dm ig hndgi`dgd dm ig anhue`aga`ñe. Q` ims
dgs hÿit`pims cnrhgs dm rmspumstgs, pumdme mimj`r ig qum ims bgam smet`r
hçs añhndns.
¾Bgs `dn gijueg vmz g ueg c`mstg y bgs mstgdn smetgdn gi igdn dm
giju`me qum pgsg tndg ig enabm bgligedn dm sè h`shn> Agesg rçp`dn. Im
snerèms y jmst`auigs dm hgemrg mduagdg pmrn en pgrgs dm pmesgr me
ntrgs ansgs, y ig sgi`dg iighg tu gtmea`ñe.
Q`h`igrhmetm, ig hgynrèg dm ig puli`a`dgd dm igs pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs
sm ametrg me miigs h`shgs. Me vmz dm bgligr dm igs emams`dgdms y
prnlimhgs dm ins pns`lims ai`metms, sm ametrg me gutn mejrgedma`h`m
mejrgedma`h`metn.
etn.
Mi injn y mi enhlrm dmstgagdn, ig igrjg i`stg dm smrv`a`ns, igs
dmaigrga`nems
Tndgs dm mstçe
mstgs ansgs smr mijr`tgedn
hmonr prnvmmdnr
’¡hèrghm gdmhè!‘
msm prnduatn n smrv`a`n.
Dmsgcnrtuegdghmetm, mstçs me ue hmragdn huy iimen, ane tndns
jr`tgedn in h`shn y gi h`shn t`mhpn, sm bgam `egud`lim. Me anetrgstm,
mi hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg d`rmatg sm ametrg hçs me igs emams`dgdms,
pmesgh`metns y mhna`nems dmi hmragdn nlomt`vn. Bga`medn mstn, metrgs
me ig anevmrsga`ñe qum yg mstç tme`medn iujgr me ig hmetm dm tu ai`metm
`dmgi. \msnegrçs g ue e`vmi hçs prncuedn ane tu pns`lim ai`metm, y tu
geuea`n dmstgagrç metrm mi 00% dm ins dmhçs qum sñin mstçe jr`tgedn y
bgligedn dm sè h`shns.
En dmoms qum tu puli`a`dgd smg mi mqu`vgimetm g msm t`pn dm ig c`mstg
 

qum en pgrg dm bgligr dm sè h`shn tndg ig enabm h`metrgs qum su

pÿli`an dms`etmrmsgdn lusag ueg sgi`dg. Tghl`àe, en dmoms egdg g ig
sumrtm. T`mems qum sglmr mxgatghmetm in qum qu`mrms qum anes`jg tu
geuea`n y ins pgsns mxgatns qum qu`mrms qum tnhme tus pns`lims
ai`metms.

Dmsgrrniigr ueg Vrnpumstg dm Smetg ße`ag

Huabgs pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs en t`meme rgzñe pgrg mx`st`r. Wu`tg su
enhlrm y injn dm su s`t`n wml n dmhçs hgtmr`gi dm hgrkmt`ej, y eueag
sglrçs qu`mems sne. Vndrège smr augiqu`mr ntrn emjna`n me su `edustr`g.
Qu rgzñe dm mx`st`r ms snlrmv`v`r y pgjgr igs cgaturgs dmi dum÷n qu`me,
enrhgihmetm, snin iimjg g c`e dm hms, n e` msn.
Dmsdm ig pmrspmat`vg dm ue ai`metm, en bgy e`ejueg rgzñe dm pmsn
pgrg anhprgr sus prnduatns y anes`jume vmetgs s`hpimhmetm pnrqum
mstçe gbè. Bgy huabgs mhprmsgs gsè dm vmetg gi pnr hmenr. Igs ÿe`ags
vmetgs qum anes`jume sne pnr trçc`an gimgtnr`n. Egd`m igs mstç lusagedn.
Egd`m dmsmg gat`vghmetm in qum ncrmame y s` en mstuv`mrge gbè, egd`m igs
mabgrèg dm hmens. Durn pmrn a`mrtn.
Mi prnlimhg ms qum su emjna`n ms ntrg mhprmsg dm ’yn tghl`àe.‘
¾Añhn dma`d`mrne mi prma`n> ¾Añhn dma`d`mrne mi prnduatn> ¾Añhn
dma`d`mrne mi hgrkmt`ej> Enrhgihmetm, ig rmspumstg ms qum h`rgrne ig
anhpmtmea`g hçs amrageg m b`a`mrne in h`shn n ags` in h`shn qum
miins. En hm hgi`etmrprmtms, en bgy egdg hgin me anp`gr gijn qum yg
cuea`neg. Dm bmabn, ms gijn huy `etmi`jmetm. Q`e mhlgrjn, ms pns`lim
qum ig anhpmtmea`g qum mstçe anp`gedn mstà me ig h`shg s`tuga`ñe qum
miins—iuabgedn pnr smju`r me mi emjna`n pmrn s`e e`ejueg rgzñe dm
pmsn pgrg anhprgr su prnduatn. Lgsgrne igs dma`s`nems `hpnrtgetms dm
su emjna`n me supns`a`nems y me in qum bgam ig anhpmtmea`g hmd`narm.
@jugi qum a`mjns ju`gedn g a`mjns.
Dmspuàs dm tnrturgrsm ueg tmhpnrgdg—jgegedn mi d`emrn oustn pgrg
snlrmv`v`r pmrn en pgrg v`v`r l`me—huabgs dm mstgs mhprmsgs,
c`egihmetm, dma`dme ’`etmetgr bgamr hgrkmt`ej.‘
 Gsè qum mhp`mzge
`jugihmetm g prnhna`negr
prnhna`n
glurr`dn hmesgom dmegr
’ynsutghl`àe.‘
mhprmsg dm ’yn tghl`àe‘
Anhn ane mmii
mrg dm mspmrgr,
 

msn en cuea`neg. Augiqu`mr jgegea`g dm vmetgs gd`a`negims,

enrhgihmetm, e` s`qu`mrg aulrme ins jgstns dm hgrkmt`ej.
Tm aumetn ueg ansg? ig pns`l`i`dgd dm qum bgjgs tu hgrkmt`ej
pmrcmatn—ueg anhl`ega`ñe dm hmesgom g hmragdn y hmd`ns—ig
pr`hmrg vmz ms huy pmqum÷n. Bgstg `eaiusn ue mxpmrtn me hgrkmt`ej tm
d`règ qum ags` eueag in bgame pmrcmatn g ig pr`hmrg. Bgame cgitg vgr`ns
`etmetns. Bgam cgitg prnlgr y hmd`r pgrg anesmju`r ig anhl`ega`ñe
pmrcmatg dm hmesgom g hmragdn y hmd`ns.
Vmrn mstns dum÷ns en sm pumdme pmrh`t`r mi t`mhpn, mi d`emrn y mi
mscumrzn pgrg bgamrin l`me. P pmnr gÿe, ane ueg ncmrtg dm ’yn tghl`àe‘
en t`meme mspmrgezg gijueg.
V`mesg me mi hgrkmt`ej anhn ue ghpi`c`agdnr. Gquè t`mems ue
momhpin. Im d`ams g ueg pmrsneg in qum bgams, y en sm mhna`neg.
@etmetgs dma`rims g d`mz pmrsnegs in qum bgams, y miins tghpnan sm
mhna`nege. Q` ghpi`c`ags mstm hmesgom g trgvàs dm hgrkmt`ej y sm in
aumetgs g 76.666 pmrsnegs, ¾quà tm bgam pmesgr qum mi rmsuitgdn vg g smr
d`cmrmetm>
Q` en bgs dmogdn aigrn me tu aglmzg pnr quà tu mhprmsg mx`stm y pnr
quà ig jmetm dmlmrèg anhprgrtm g t` me vmz dm g tu anhpmtmea`g, mi
hgrkmt`ej vg g smr ueg iuabg aumstg grr`lg.
T`mems qum dmsgrrniigr tu prnpumstg dm vmetg ÿe`ag (pSu). Gquè ms
dnedm huabgs pmrsnegs sm gtgsage. D`ame gijn anhn ’yn vmedn agcà.
En bgy egdg ÿe`an me msn.‘
¾Me smr`n> Metneams, ¾pnr quà en mstghns tndns anhprgedn eumstrn
agcà
$4 ng$=$7 pgrg
dm ig anhprgr
t`medg dmeumstrn
ig msqu`eg>
agcà ¾Vnr
dm uequà bgamhns
bèpstmr qumanig pgrg
t`mem jgstgr
p`etg dm
emams`tgr ueg lumeg duabg> V`àesgin. Enrhgihmetm pgjgs ue 466% g
=66% hçs pnr ue prnduatn lçs`an.
V`mesg me mi gjug—uen dm ins prnduatns lçs`ans hçs gluedgetms dm
ig t`mrrg. Vmrn augedn in anhprgs me lntmiig me ueg t`medg n hçqu`eg
mxpmedmdnrg, pgjgrègs s`e qumogrtm ue prma`n <.666 vmams hçs gitn
anhpgrgdn ane sgagrin dmi jr`cn me tu agsg.
 Smrçs qum mi prnduatn en bg aghl`gdn me ins dns momhpins, pmrn igs
a`rauestgea`gs y ansgs qum rndmge msm prnduatn, n me ig cnrhg qum sm
mevgsge y metrmjge sè.
 

Mi nlomt`vn dm tu pSu ms anetmstgr g mstg prmjuetg? ¾Vnr quà dmlmrèg

anhprgrtm g t` me vmz dm g tu anhpmtmea`g>
Ntrg lumeg prumlg ms? s` qu`tgs mi enhlrm y mi injn dm ig mhprmsg dmi
s`t`n wml, ¾ig jmetm smju`règ sgl`medn qum mrms tÿ n pndrèg smr augiqu`mr
ntrg mhprmsg me tu `edustr`g>
Igs pmrsnegs sm mqu`vnage augedn armge su pSu pnrqum d`ame qum ig
’agi`dgd‘ n ins ’lumens smrv`a`ns‘ ms su pSu. Bgy dns ansgs
mqu`vnagdgs me mstn?
. Ig agi`dgd y lume smrv`a`n sne mmxpmatgt`vgs;
xpmatgt`vgs; snin sne pgrtm dm ue
lume emjna`n—en gijn ÿe`an.
. Igs pmrsnegs snin dmsaulrme tu agi`dgd y lume smrv`a`n
smrv`a`n dmspuàs  dm
bglmr anhprgdn. ]e lume pSu mstç d`sm÷gdn pgrg gtrgmr g ai`metms
getms dm qum tnhme ueg dma`s`ñe dm anhprg.

Qglms
lçs`an qum ins
augedn mstçs prnhna`negedn
ai`metms mhp`mzge pnrtuprmjuetgrtm
emjna`n anhn ue prnduatn
mi prma`n.
Vns`a`negrtm anhn gijn lçs`an y, gsè, qum ig jmetm anhprm snin pnr
ins prma`ns, ms ueg pns`a`ñe tmrr`lim pgrg mi dum÷n dm ue pmqum÷n
emjna`n. Ms dmvgstgdnr y mstg agrrmrg bga`g glgon sumim gaglgr ane
içjr`hgs.
Ig rmspumstg ms dmsgrrniigr ueg prnpumstg dm vmetg ÿe`ag. Gijn qum
tm pnem me ueg pns`a`ñe d`cmrmetm, pgrg qum ins pns`lims ai`metms sm vmge
nli`jgdns g vmr ig d`cmrmea`g augedn tm anhpgrge ane ig anhpmtmea`g.
Q` en pumdme vmr ig d`cmrmea`g metrm t` y tu anhpmtmea`g, tndn iimvgrç
gi prma`n, y metneams mstçs gaglgdn. Q`mhprm bgy giju`me d`spumstn g
vmedmr hçs lgrgtn qum tÿ.

En Bgy Egdg Hçs Vgrg Dmsaulr`r

Huy pnags mhprmsgs n prnduatns sne rmgihmetm ÿe`ans, gsè qum ig
prmjuetg hçs anhÿe ms? ’¾Q` en bgy egdg ÿe`an me h` mhprmsg, añhn
dmsgrrniin ue pSu>‘
Bgy dns prmjuetgs qum ims bgjn g h`s ai`metms augedn dmsgrrniige su
pSu. Anetmstgr mstgs dns prmjuetgs ms mi agh`en bga`g mi àx`tn dm
 

hgrkmt`ej y c`egea`mrn dm tu mhprmsg.

Igs dns prmjuetgs qum dmlms bgamrtm y rmspnedmr sne?
. ¾Vnr quà dmlme anhprgr>
. ¾Vnr quà dmlme anhprgrhm g hè>
Mstgs sne prmjuetgs pgrg igs qum dmlmrègs tmemr rmspumstgs aigrgs,
anea`sgs y auget`c`aglims. En tnetmrègs anhn ’snhns ins hmonrms‘ n
’tmemhns ig hmonr agi`dgd.‘
¾Auçi ms ig vmetgog ÿe`ag qum mstçs ncrma`medn> Ig nr`j`egi`dgd en
t`mem qum mstgr me mi prnduatn me sè. Dm bmabn, ms oustn dma`r qum
mx`stme huy pnans prnduatns ÿe`ans. Ig nr`j`egi`dgd pumdm mstgr me ig
hgemrg me qum mstç mevgsgdn, metrmjgdn, gpnygdn n vmed`dn.
T`mems qum pns`a`negr in qum bgams dm tgi hgemrg qum `eaiusn s` tu
anhpmtmea`g npmrg mecrmetm dm t`, ins ai`metms aruzgrège ig agrrmtmrg
pgrgBgzin
bgamrl`me,
emjna`ns anet`jn
y pumdm qumme vmz dmbgjge
`eaiusn ane miins.
c`ig pnr ig enabm pgrg bgamr
emjna`ns anet`jn me vmz dm ane tu anhpmtmea`g, anhn bgame ane ins
prnduatns dm Gppim.
 

Hmtmrtm me ig Hmetm dmi Vns`lim Ai`metm

Wumrmhns hmtmrens me ig hmetm dmi pns`lim ai`metm. ¾Wuà qu`mrm> \grg
vmz sne igs ansgs qum vmedms; sumim smr mi rmsuitgdn dm ig ansg qum mstçs
vmed`medn.
Ig d`cmrmea`g pumdm smr sut`i, pmrn ms menrhm.
Vnr momhpin, giju`me qum anhprg ue rmino me $=6 mstç anhprgedn
gijn huy d`cmrmetm g giju`me qum anhprg ue rmino me $=6,666. Me mi
smjuedn agsn, mstçe anhprgedn mstgtus, iuon y mxaius`v`dgd. Aigrn,
qu`mrme sglmr quà bnrg ms, gi `jugi qum mi anhprgdnr dmi rmino dm $=6,
pmrn dm smjurn msg en ms su hnt`vga`ñe pr`ea`pgi.
 Gsè qum, pgrg metrgr me ig hmetm dmi ai`metm, emams`tghns dmsaulr`r
auçi ms mi rmsuitgdn qum mstçe anhprgedn. ]eg vmz qum met`medgs mstn,
emams`tgs armgr tu prnpumstg dm vmetg ÿe`ag lgsgdg me mi rmsuitgdn qum
tus ai`metms qu`mrme nltmemr.
Vnr momhpin, s` t`mems ueg `hprmetg, mrms ue emjna`n dm emams`dgd
lçs`ag. T`mems qum sgi`r dm mstm emjna`n in getms pns`lim. En qu`mrn
 

dma`r qum dm ig `edustr`g, pmrn t`mems qum aghl`gr añhn tm pns`a`negs.

Dmog dm vmedmr tgromtgs dm v`s`tg, pgecimtns m `hprmsns y mhp`mzg g
bgamr prmjuetgs gl`mrtgs, anhn, ’¾pnr quà v`mems g ueg `hprmetg> ¾Wuà
qu`mrms injrgr>‘ Mi ai`metm en qu`mrm tgromtgs dm v`s`tg y pgecimtns.
Wu`mrm in qum armm qum igs tgromtgs dm v`s`tg y pgecimtns bgrçe pgrg su
emjna`n.
 Gsè, pumdms smetgrtm ane miins y dma`r, ’¾Wuà qu`mrms anesmju`r>
 Sghns g bgamr ueg mvgiuga`ñe dm `hprmetg y mvgiugr tndgs igs ansgs pnr
igs qum qu`mrms usgr ig `hprmetg.‘ Gi ju`grins g in igrjn dmi prnamsn,
pndrçs anlrgrims pnr ig mvgiuga`ñe. Dmspuàs, s` tm gaglge anetrgtgedn
pgrg armgr sus `hprmsns, pumdms g÷gd`r ueg agrjg dm anesuitg g su
cgaturg. Dm mstg hgemrg, yg en snin sm tm vmrçe anhn ueg `hprmetg.
 Gbnrg tm vme anhn ue mxpmrtn dm c`gr qum ims gyudg ane sus
emams`dgdms.

Q` Ins Anecuedms Ins V`mrdms

Met`medm qum tu pns`lim ai`metm t`mem msmea`gihmetm trms npa`nems?
. Anhprgrtm g t`
. Anhprgrim g tu anhpmtmea`g
. En bgamr egdg
Vumdms pmesgr qum tu anhpmtmea`g ms tu hgynr prnlimhg, pmrn me
rmgi`dgd,
emams`tgsms hçs prnlglim
anetmstgr qum smg
ig prmjuetg dm ueg iuabgdmlmrège
pnr quà anetrg iganhprgrtm
`emra`g. Gsè,
g t`.getms
 S`v`hns me ueg jmemrga`ñe HT S  y dm sne`dn me mi qum tmemhns qum
v`v`r ane h`ims dm hmesgoms tndns ins dègs. Ig `hpnrtgea`g dm armgr tu
hmesgom dm ueg hgemrg anhprmes`lim y qum iighm ig gtmea`ñe dm
`ehmd`gtn, eueag bg s`dn hçs `hpnrtgetm.
¾Vumdms mxpi`agr tu prnduatn y mi lmemc`a`n ÿe`an qum ncrmam me ueg
crgsm anrtg>
T`mems qum metmedmr ue aneamptn huy `hpnrtgetm? ig anecus`ñe
iimvg g ig pàrd`dg dm vmetgs. Mspma`gihmetm augedn t`mems ue prnduatn
anhpimon. Huabns dum÷ns dm mhprmsgs armme mrrñemghmetm qum ue
 

ai`metm anecued`dn lusagrç aigr`c`aga`ñe n ins anetgatgrçe ane miins pgrg

hçs `ecnrhga`ñe. Mstn en pumdm mstgr hçs imons dm ig vmrdgd. Augedn
ins anecuedms, ins p`mrdms.
Igs pmrsnegs t`meme dmhgs`gdgs npa`nems m `ecnrhga`ñe gtgaçednigs
anestgetmhmetm, y pnags vmams t`meme ig hnt`vga`ñe pgrg smju`r ane ue
hmesgom qum ims anecuedm.

Añhn Qmr @earmèlim Augedn Smedms Gijn Lçs`an

¾Añhn anlrgs prma`ns gitns pnr tus prnduatns y smrv`a`ns h`metrgs tus
ai`metms tm dge igs jrga`gs pnr miin> Me rmsuhme, s`medn `earmèlim.
Auçedn sm dg mstg rmspumstg, ig pr`hmrg ansg qum d`ame huabns
dum÷ns dm emjna`ns ms ’hçs cça`i dma`r qum bgamr.‘ Wu`zçs mstn ms
pnrqum, s`medn `earmèlim mvnqum v`s`nems dm smr `egiagezglimhmetm
ÿe`an n armgt`vn—gijn qum bgame ins qum t`meme tgimetn.
Mi dum÷n dm ig agcmtmrèg d`am, ’Pn snin vmedn agcà. ¾Añhn pumdn smr
`earmèlim>‘ Mstn prnvnag ueg prmjuetg anhÿe? ¾Añhn pumdms smr
`earmèlim augedn vmedms gijn lçs`an>
 Sghns g vmr gijuens momhpins.
momhpins.
Augedn bglin dm smr `earmèlim, en emamsgr`ghmetm qu`mrn dma`r qum
mi prnduatn n smrv`a`n qum vmedms smg ÿe`an. E` huabn hmens. Dm
bmabn, smr ÿe`an ms ue iujgr pmi`jrnsn, d`cèa`i y agrn. Q`e mhlgrjn,
t`mems qum smr d`cmrmetm. ¾Añhn pumdm ue dum÷n dm agcmtmrèg smr
d`cmrmetm> H`rg mstn?
 

¾Auçetn hçs anstñ smrv`r grtm ane mstm agcà> Ags` amrn, hm `hgj`en.
Wu`zçs gijn dm cnrhga`ñe pgrg mi aghgrmrn y ue pgr dm smjuedns hçs
pnr tgzg.
¾Vmrn g auçetgs pmrsnegs sm ig vg g anetgr mi ai`metm n, hmonr, trgmr
pgrg mesm÷çrsmin> ¾Vndrèg mi dum÷n anlrgr =6¢ hçs pnr tgzg qum ig
agcmtmrèg gi ntrn igdn dm ig agiim> Vnr supumstn. Msns sne =6¢ dm
 

lmemc`a`n purn huit`pi`agdn pnr a`metns dm h`ims dm tgzgs pnr g÷n

d`rmatn gi lgigeam c`egi.
Vmrn, ¾ms mi prnduatn ÿe`an> ¡E` pnr gsnhn! Qnin ms ue pnan
d`cmrmetm—in suc`a`metm pgrg smr `earmèlim.
 Gquè bgy ntrn momhpin. Huabns s`t`ns dm m-anhhmram hgedge mi
h`shn hmesgom dm anec`rhga`ñe glurr`dn augedn anhprgs gijn dm su
s`t`n. Gijn pgrma`dn g ’Qu pmd`dn sm bg mev`gdn. Gvèsmens s` en ims iimjg.
Jrga`gs pnr su anhprg.‘
Vmrn h`rg anhn ad Lgly armg ueg mxpmr`mea`g ÿe`ag pgrg mi ai`metm y
ueg npnrtue`dgd dm hgrkmt`ej v`rgi pgrg miins, me vmz dmi tèp`an mhg`i
dm anec`rhga`ñe glurr`dn?

Tu AD  bg s`dn au`dgdnsghmetm sgagdn dm igs mstgetmrègs dm AD  Lgly

ane jugetms mstmr`i`zgdns y i`lrms dm anetgh`ega`ñe, y pumstn snlrm ue
anoèe dm sgtàe.
]e mqu`pn dm =6 mhpimgdns `espmaa`neñ tu AD   y in i`hp`grne pgrg
gsmjurgr qum mstuv`mrg me igs hmonrms aned`a`nems pns`lims getms dm 
mev`grin..
 Eumstrn mspma`gi`stg dm mevgsgdn Ogpneàs meamed`ñ ueg vmig, y mi 
 s`imea`n agyñ snlrm tndns h`metrgs pusn tu AD   me ig hmonr agog ane
lnrdms dnrgdns qum sm pumdm anhprgr..
Tuv`hns ueg hgje`c`ag amimlrga`ñe dmspuàs, y tndns cu`hns pnr ig
agiim bgstg ig nc`a`eg dm anrrmns, dnedm mi pumlin metmrn dm Vnrtiged 
 jr`tñ ’¡Lne Snygjm!‘ g tu pgqumtm, dm agh`en bga`g t`, me mi gv`ñe
 pr`vgdn dm AD  Lgly me mi dèg dm bny, v`mrems 3 dm Oue`n..
 Mspmrn qum tm bgygs d`vmrt`dn anhprgedn ane A D  Lgly. Ensntrns sè.
Tu cntn mstç me eumstrn hurn dmi ’Ai`metm dm G÷n.‘ Mstghns tndns
mxbgustns pmrn ane jgegs dm qum vumivgs g ADLGLP.ANH !!.
!!.

Mstm mhg`i dm anec`rhga`ñe dm pmd`dn sm bg rmmev`gdn h`ims dm

vmams y sm bg anijgdn me huabès`hns linjs y s`t`ns wml. Dmrmk Q`vmrs,
mi cuedgdnr dm ad Lgly, dmaigrg qum mstm `earmèlim hmesgom ms ig rgzñe
 

pnr ig qum sm bge armgdn h`ims dm eumvns ai`metms.

Ntrg vmz, en bgy egdg ÿe`an me mi prnduatn, pmrn ig trgescnrhga`ñe
dm gijn enrhgi y glurr`dn bgam snermèr gi ai`metm y armg ue hgrkmt`ej
v`rgi pgrg mi emjna`n.
 Gquè bgy ntrn momhpin dm ig `edustr`g dm prnduatns lçs`ans
gitghmetm anhpmt`t`vns—ig mimatrñe`ag?
Augedn Gppim igezn su rmprnduatnr dm hÿs`ag imjmedgr`n, mi `Vnd,
pndège bglmr bgligdn dm ig agpga`dgd dm gihgamegh`metn
gi hgamegh`metn dm = J l u ntrgs
agrgatmrèst`ags tàae`ags, anhn tndns ins dmhçs armgdnrms dm
rmprnduatnrms dm hÿs`ag bgaège. Vmrn me vmz dm msn, ¾añhn in
prnhna`negrne>
’7666 agea`nems me tu lnis`iin‘
¡Dm jme`ns! =J l en s`je`c`ag egdg pgrg huabns anesuh`dnrms. E`
tghpnan ue hnetñe dm omrjg tàae`ag, pmrn ’7666 agea`nems me tu
lnis`iin‘—augiqu`mrg pumdm metmedmr msn me ue `estgetm gdmhçs dm ins
lmemc`a`ns qum ncrmam.
Mi `Vnd en cum mi pr`hmr rmprnduatnr dm hÿs`ag me mi hmragdn, e` mi
hmonr, pmrn s` mi qum tuvn hçs àx`tn pnr su bgl`i`dgd dm mxpi`agr dm
hgemrg rçp`dg y smea`iig igs rgznems pnr in qum bglèg
b glèg qum anhprgrin.
Cèogtm, me ins trms momhpins, mi prnduatn qum mstç g ig vmetg ms ue
prnduatn lçs`an y in qum in bgam `earmèlim ms gijn anhpimtghmetm
smauedgr`n g in qum mstçs anhprgedn.
 Gue gsè,
gs è, mi vmedmdnr pumdm pmd`r ue prma`n Vrmh`uh, y gsè in bgam,
pnrqum mstçe vmed`medn ueg mxpmr`mea`g `earmèlim. En snin mstç mi
ai`metm d`spumstn
rmanhmedgedn su gprnduatn
pgjgr hçs pmrn tghl`àe
n smrv`a`n. gyudg Vnrqum
¾Vnr quà> gi vmedmdnr
tndns
qumrmhns anhpgrt`r igs ansgs y mxpmr`mea`gs `earmèlims.
`earmèlims.
¾Wuà pumdms bgamr me tu emjna`n qum smg `earmèlim> Gaigrgr mstg
dudg tmedrç ue `hpgatn menrhm me mi àx`tn dm tu emjna`n.

Mi Vrma`n Hçs Lgon

 G vmams hm prmjuetge, ’¾En pumdm ue prma`n hçs lgon smr h` pSu>‘
Aigrn qum
prma`ns sè, pmrn,
smrçe ¾pumdms
hçs lgons qumjgrget`zgr dm hgemrg glsniutg
tndg tu anhpmtmea`g, qum tus
`eaiuymedn igs
 

mhprmsgs menrhms anhn Zgi-Hgrt> In dudn.

Q`mhprm bgy giju`me hçs d`spumstn g gaglgr ane su emjna`n qum tÿ.
Tm suj`mrn qum en oumjums g msm oumjn.
]eg pSu qum prnhmtm ins prma`ns hçs lgons me gijuegs ansgs,
gijuegs vmams, en iighg tgetn ig gtmea`ñe.
Ig vmrdgd ms qum, s` mrms ueg pmqum÷g n hmd`geg mhprmsg, ms
`hprnlglim qum pumdgs jgegr g igs mhprmsgs jrgedms me mi oumjn dmi
prma`n hçs lgon.
Q`eamrghmetm, ms hmonr qum en in bgjgs. Ane prma`ns hçs gitns,
gtrgms g ai`metms dm hçs agi`dgd. Vnr huy anetrgd`atnr`n qum pgrmam,
t`mems huabns hmens prnlimhgs ane ai`metms dm agi`dgd qum ane
ai`metms pmnrms. Mstn in bm v`stn y v`v`dn me d`cmrmetms emjna`ns me
d`cmrmetms `edustr`gs.
]eg hmonr npa`ñe qum dmsanetgr ms `earmhmetgr mi vginr dm in qum
mstçs ncrma`medn. Hmt`medn lnens, g÷gd`medn smrv`a`ns, pmrsnegi`zgedn
sniua`nems, pumdme g÷gd`r vginr pgrg tu ai`metm pmrn tm anstgrç huy
pnan bgamrin.
Tghl`àe tm gyudg g armgr msg anhpgrga`ñe `hpns`lim qum tm sgag dmi
 oumjn dm ins prnduatns
prnduatns lçs`ans.
En nd`ms gi oujgdnr; nd`g mi oumjn. Gsè qum, pnr huy d`cèa`i qum smg
rms`st`r, en oumjums mi oumjn dm ins prnduatns lçs`ans/prma`n. Dmsgrrniig
tu pSu, sm anestgetm ane miin y bgz qum igs pmrsnegs ane qu`me trgtgs
 oumjume g tÿ oumjn.
oumjn.

Armg Tu Mimvgtnr V`tab

Anhn dum÷n dm ue emjna`n, pndmr mxprmsgr lrmvmhmetm quà prnlimhg
pumdms sniua`negr ms ue grtm me sè, mspma`gihmetm s` mstçs me ue emjna`n
anhpimon.
]eg lumeg hgemrg dm dmst`igr tu pSu ms armgedn ue ’mimvgtnr
p`tab.‘ ]e mimvgtnr p`tab ms ue rmsuhme anea`sn y l`me mesgygdn dm tu
emjna`n y su prnpumstg dm vginr, qum sm pumdm metrmjgr me mi t`mhpn
qum durg ue v`gom me gsamesnr, d`abn dm ntrg hgemrg, me 16 g 06
smjuedns.
Qè, ms bnrtmrg y pumdm qum e` in usms huabn anhn ue mimvgtnr p`tab,
 

pmrn tm gyudgrç g gaigrgr tu hmesgom y pSu. Mstn smrç mxtrmhgdghmetm

vgi`nsn augedn iimjums g armgr tu ncmrtg, qum vmrmhns dmetrn dm pnan.
Ins 16 smjuedns qum s`jume g ig prmjuetg, ’¾Me quà trglgogs>‘ sne
dnedm hçs npnrtue`dgdms dm hgrkmt`ej sm hgijgstge. Ig rmspumstg ms
ags` s`mhprm mecnagdg bgaèg uen h`shn, d`cusn y s`e smet`dn.
 Gquè ms dnedm ig hgynrèg
hgynrèg anetmstge ananee mi tètuin hçs prmst`
prmst`j`nsn
j`nsn qum
pumdme, yg qum s`metme qum mi ou`a`n dm ig pmrsneg qum bgam ig prmjuetg
dmpmedm dm ig rmspumstg. ’Pn sny tàae`an dm jmst`ñe rms`dugi,‘ anetmstg
mi lgsurmrn.
]eg vmz prmjuetà g ueg huomr me quà trglgoglg y hm anetmstñ, ’Qny
anestruatnrg sme`nr dm mvmetns.‘ En tmeèg e` `dmg dm in qum bgaèg y,
dmspuàs dm gijuegs prmjuetgs hçs, c`egihmetm metmedè qum nrdmeglg
ins gs`metns me mstgd`ns pgrg anea`mrtns y mvmetns jrgedms.
H`metrgs qum ms vmrdgd qum gijuegs pmrsnegs supmrc`a`gims ouzjge ig
vgièg dm ueg pmrsneg pnr su trglgon n smatnr dm emjna`ns, bgy ueg hmonr
cnrhg dm anetmstgr g mstg prmjuetg—ueg qum en rmqu`mrm qum lusqums
s`eñe`hns pgrg gjrgedgr u ncusagr in qum bgams me rmgi`dgd.
Ig prñx`hg vmz qum giju`me tm prmjuetm me quà trglgogs, ms tu
hnhmetn pgrg metrmjgr tu mimvgtnr p`tab. Ms mi hnhmetn pmrcmatn pgrg
mxprmsgr tu hmesgom dm hgrkmt`ej dm hgemrg rmjuigr y me s`tuga`nems
d`cmrmetms.
Nlv`ghmetm, en qu`mrms pgrmamr ue vmedmdnr prmpntmetm y gjrms`vn,
gsè qum ms `hpnrtgetm mstruaturgr tu mimvgtnr p`tab l`me. Ig hgynrèg dm
mimvgtnr p`tabms sucrm mi h`shn prnlimhg qum ins tètuins dm trglgons
gjrgedgdns.
`hlàa`i‘ me vmzDmog gi rmamptnr
dm anesmju`r anecued`dn n pmesgedn, ’hmeudn
`hprms`negrims.
Mi hgi hgrkmt`ej mstç ametrgdn me mi prnduatn y me mi emjna`n. Mi
lume hgrkmt`ej, mspma`gihmetm hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg d`rmatg,
s`mhprm sm ametrg me mi ai`metm y me mi prnlimhg/sniua`ñe, y msn ms
mxgatghmetm anhn qumrmhns qum smg eumstrn mimvgtnr p`tab. Wumrmhns
qum ens rmaumrdme pnr ins prnlimhgs qum sniua`neghns me vmz dm ue
tètuin n emjna`n `hprms`negetm pmrn `eanhprmes`lim.
Mi lume hgrkmt`ej iimvg gi ai`metm me ue v`gom qum aulrm mi prnlimhg,
ig sniua`ñe y, c`egihmetm, igs prumlgs. Tu mimvgtnr p`tab en dmlmrèg dm
smr d`cmrmetm.
 

P, ¾añhn anhue`ags mstgs trms anhpnemetms me uens 16 smjuedns>

Ig hmonr cñrhuig qum yn bm v`stn ms?

¾Anenams [prnlimhgX> Lumen, in qum bgamhns ms [sniua`ñeX. Dm bmabn,

 [prumlgX.
 Gquè t`mems gijuens
gijuens momhpins?
 Smetg dm Qmjurns? ’¾Qglms qum huabgs pmrsnegs eueag h`rge in
qum aulrm su smjurn augedn aghl`ge sus a`rauestgea`gs> Lumen, in qum
yn bgjn ms gyudgr g igs pmrsnegs g mstgr trgequ`igs, gsmjurgedn qum su
anlmrturg s`mhprm vgyg ganrdm g sus a`rauestgea`gs gatugims. Dm bmabn,
bgam ueg smhgeg rnlgrne g ue ai`metm hèn, pmrn pudn rmaupmrgr mi
anstm tntgi dm igs pmrtmemea`gs qum pmrd`ñ pnrqum su smjurn mstglg
gatugi`zgdn.‘
@ejme`mrn Miàatr`an? ’¾Qglms auçedn bgy anrtms dm memrjèg qum
mstrnpmge s`stmhgs arèt`ans dm jrgedms mhprmsgs> Lumen, in qum bgjn
yn ms `estgigr s`stmhgs dm memrjèg dm smjur`dgd pgrg mhprmsgs qum
dmpmedme dm tmemr ue ciuon anet`eun dm pntmea`g pgrg sus npmrga`nems.
Dm bmabn, `estgià mi s`stmhg me mi Lgean RP _ , rmsuitgedn me ue 766% dm
rmed`h`metn dmsdm qum sm `estgiñ mi s`stmhg.‘
s `stmhg.‘
Dmsgrrniin dm Vçj`egs Zml? ’¾Qglms qum huabns dm ins s`t`ns wml
dm igs mhprmsgs mstçe get`augdns> Lumen, in qum bgjn yn ms `estgigr
snctwgrm qum cga`i`tg g igs pmrsnegs gatugi`zgr sus s`t`ns wmls, s`e ig
emams`dgdpgrg
snctwgrm dm pgjgr g ue
uen dm h`sd`sm÷gdnr agdg vmz. Dm bmabn,
ai`metms rma`metmhmetm, `estgià mi
y sm gbnrrgrne
$<,666 gi g÷n me anstms dm dmsgrrniin wml.‘
Mstn tm dg ueg cnrhuig c`glim pgrg armgr tu mimvgtnr p`tab h`metrgs tm
ametrgs me mi ai`metm/prnlimhg me vmz dm me t`/prnduatn.

Armgr Tu Ncmrtg
Mstg pgrtm ms msmea`gi, y gquè ms dnedm g huabgs pmrsnegs ims metrg ig
vgjgea`g y ncrmame
qum bgam su gijn glurr`dn,
anhpmtmea`g dmsanetgedn prma`ns n anp`gedn in
hçs amrageg.
 

\maumrdg, s` en im dgs g tu hmragdn nlomt`vn ueg rgzñe dm pmsn dm

pnr quà tu ncmrtg ms d`cmrmetm, vnivmrçe gi prma`n s`medn mi ar`tmr`n
pr`ea`pgi pgrg tnhgr su dma`s`ñe. Mstç aigrn, s` mi vmedmdnr G mstç
vmed`medn hgezgegs g $7 y mi vmedmdnr L mstç vmed`medn in qum
pgrmame smr igs h`shgs hgezgegs g $7.=6, ¾auçims anhprgrègs lgsgdn me
ig `ecnrhga`ñe qum t`mems g ig hgen>
Ms tu trglgon armgr ueg ncmrtg mhna`negetm y tntgihmetm d`cmrmetm g
ig dm tu anhpmtmea`g.
Dns lumegs prmjuetgs qum pumdms anetmhpigr h`metrgs mstçs
armgedn tu ncmrtg sne?
. Dm tndns ins
ins prnduatns y smrv`a`ns qum ncrmams, ¾me auçi t`mems hçs
anec`gezg pgrg usgr> Vnr momhpin, s` snin tm pgjgrge augedn mi ai`metm
nlt`mem su rmsuitgdn dmsmgdn, ¾quà prnduatn n smrv`a`n ncrmamrègs>
D`abn dm ntrg hgemrg, ¾quà prnlimhg mstçs smjurn dm qum pndrègs
sniua`negr pgrg giju`me dm tu hmragdn nlomt`vn>
. Dm tndns ins prnduatns y smrv`a`ns qum ncrmams, ¾ane auçi d`scrutgs
hçs>
 Gijuegs ntrgs prmjuetgs qum tm pumdme gyudgr g armgr tu ncmrtg
`eaiuyme?
¾Wuà mstç rmgihmetm anhprgedn h` hmragdn nlomt`vn> Vnr momhpin,
en anhprge smjurns, anhprge trgequ`i`dgd.
¾Auçi ms mi lmemc`a`n hçs jrgedm pgrg mhpmzgr ig ncmrtg>
¾Auçims
ig snedmigsmstm
gtmea`ñe hmonrms pgiglrgs y crgsms qum iighgrçe y hgetmedrçe
hmragdn>
¾Wuà nloma`nems t`meme h`s pns`lims ai`metms y anhn ins pumdn
sniua`negr>
¾Wuà ncmrtg dmsaglmiigdg (`eaiuymedn jgrgetèg) pumdn bgamr>
¾Bgy ueg b`stnr`g `etr`jgetm qum pumdn anetgr>
¾Wu`àe hçs mstç vmed`medn gijn s`h`igr g h` prnduatn y smrv`a`n, y
añhn in vmedme>
¾Wu`àe hçs bg `etmetgdn vmedmr gijn s`h`igr
s `h`igr me mstm hmragdn
nlomt`vn, y añhn bge crgagsgdn me mi `etmetn>
]eg dm igs rgznems pr`ea`pgims pgrg mi crgagsn dm aghpg÷gs dm
 

hgrkmt`ej ms pnrqum en mstçe l`me pmesgdgs. Ig ncmrtg ms hgig y pnan

mhna`negetm anhn ue dmsaumetn dmi 76 n <6%.
Ig ncmrtg ms ueg dm igs pgrtms hçs `hpnrtgetms dm tu aghpg÷g dm
hgrkmt`ej, y emams`tgs usgr huabn t`mhpn y memrjèg pgrg mstruaturgrig
anrrmatghmetm.

¾Wuà Wu`mrm H` Hmragdn Nlomt`vn>

Vne`medn igs ansgs anrrmatgs dmigetm dm igs pmrsnegs mqu`vnagdgs n igs
ansgs mqu`vnagdgs dmigetm dm igs pmrsnegs anrrmatgs ms mi pr`hmr mrrnr
dm hgrkmt`ej anhmt`dn pnr dum÷ns dm pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs.
Vnr msn mi pr`hmr, y hçs `hpnrtgetm, augdrn dmi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej
dm 7-pçj`eg ms pgrg `dmet`c`agr ue hmragdn nlomt`vn mspmaèc`an pgrg
eumstrn trglgon dm hgrkmt`ej.
 Gbnrg qum tmemhns in lçs`an, tmemhns qum mstruaturgr ueg ncmrtg
qum mhna`negrç gi hmragdn nlomt`vn. ]en qum ims bgrç sgagr ig agrtmrg y
qum dmstgagrç pnr mea`hg dm igs ncmrtgs glurr`dgs dm eumstrg
anhpmtmea`g.
]en dm ins hàtndns hçs cça`ims dm dmsaulr`r in qum qu`mrme tus
pns`lims ai`metms ms s`hpimhmetm prmjuetçednims. Vumdms bgamr ueg
meaumstg n ueg `evmst`jga`ñe dm hmragdn hçs cnrhgi.
Tghl`àe aglm dmstgagr qum ig hgynrèg dm igs pmrsnegs en sglme in
qum qu`mrme bgstg qum in vme. Gdmhçs, augedn igs pmrsnegs bgame
meaumstgs n rmspnedme g `evmst`jga`nems dm hmragdn, in bgame ane
iñj`ag; pmrn, igs anhprgs sm bgame ane igs mhna`nems y sne oust`c`agdgs
ane iñj`ag dmspuàs dmi bmabn. Gsè qum, t`mems qum anhpimhmetgr mi
prmjuetgr ane mi nlsmrvgr.
Q` im prmjuetgrgs g igs pmrsnegs in qum lusage me ue gutn dm iuon,
rma`l`règs rmspumstgs iñj`ags (y cgisgs n smh`-cgisgs) anhn agi`dgd,
c`gl`i`dgd, anecnrt. Me rmgi`dgd, in qum rmgihmetm lusage ms mstgtus.
]eg a`tg gtr`lu`dg g Bmery Cnrd in d`am l`me? ’Q` bul`mrg prmjuetgdn
g ig jmetm in qum qumrège, tmedrège aglgiins hçs rçp`dns.‘
]eg dm igs cnrhgs qum yn rmanh`medn pgrg `evmst`jgr mi hmragdn ms
gegi`zgr
nlomt`vn. in qum rmgihmetm mstç anhprgedn n lusagedn tu hmragdn
 

H`rg ins prnduatns y agtmjnrègs hçs lusagdgs dm s`t`ns anhn

 Ghgzne n mLgy.
 Gegi`zgr lÿsqumdgs me ins lusagdnrms
lusagdnrms usgedn ueg bmrrgh`metg anhn
mi GdZnrds Kmywnrd Vigeemr dm Jnnjim, pumdm smr ntrn hàtndn huy
lumen.
Vnr ÿit`hn, h`rg qum tmhgs sne pnpuigrms me igs rmdms sna`gims y
s`t`ns dm ent`a`gs dm tu `edustr`g. ¾Qnlrm quà anhmetge y rmgaa`nege igs
pmrsnegs>
]sgr mstgs bmrrgh`metgs ms anhn metrgr me ig anesa`mea`g jinlgi y tm
dgrç ueg lumeg `dmg dm ins prnduatns hçs pnpuigrms, y dm in qum bglig y
p`mesg ig jmetm.

Armgr ]eg Ncmrtg @rrms`st`lim

 Gbnrg qum sglms in qum qu`mrm tu hmragdn, emams`tgs mhpgqumtgrin y

prmsmetgrin anhn ueg ncmrtg `rrms`st`lim. Gquè bgy gijuens mimhmetns
msmea`gims?
 Sginr? pr`hmrn t`mems qum pmesgr, ¾auçi ms ig ansg hçs vgi`nsg qum
pumdms bgamr pnr tu ai`metm> ¾Auçi ms mi rmsuitgdn qum ims iimvg dmi G gi
L pnr mi qum ims pumdms ju`gr h`metrgs nlt`mems ue lmemc`a`n>
Mstn ms mi puetn dma`s`vn dm tu ncmrtg.
Imejugom? s` en mrms h`mhlrn dm tu hmragdn nlomt`vn, t`mems qum
gprmedmr mi imejugom y omrjg usgdg dmetrn dm mstm hmragdn. Q` vgs g
vmedmr l`a`aimtgs LhR, t`mems qum bgligr dm ’p`qums,‘ ’aglgii`tns
abuins‘ y ’sgitn dm anemon,‘ en dm agrgatmrèst`ags, lmemc`a`ns y
mspma`c`aga`nems. Q` vmedms pgins dm jnic, t`mems qum bgligr dm
’jgeabns,‘ ’si`ams‘ y ’bçed`agps.‘
\gzñe? augedn t`mems ueg ncmrtg jme`gi, t`mems qum oust`c`agr mi pnr
quà in mstçs bga`medn. Ig jmetm mstç tge ganstuhlrgdg g smr t`hgdg qum
augedn giju`me bgam ueg ncmrtg cumrtm y iimeg dm vginr, sm vumivme
msaàpt`ans y lusage mi truan.
Pn bm mxpmr`hmetgdn mstn pmrsnegihmetm me ueg dm h`s mhprmsgs
augedn ncrmaèghns ue smrv`a`n huabn hmonr y g h`tgd dm prma`n qum
eumstrg anhpmtmea`g.
ncmrtg puli`agdg Igs wml
me mi s`t`n pmrsnegs ens iighglge
y prmjuetgr pgrg metmrgrsm
dñedm mstglg mi truan. dm ig
 

En suj`mrn qum tm `evmetms rgznems pgrg tu ncmrtg, pmrn tme i`stg ueg
rgzñe dm pmsn dmi pnr quà mstgs ncrma`medn ueg jgejg tge jme`gi; pnr
momhpin, i`hp`mzg dm stnak v`mog, `evmetgr`n dg÷gdn, dmhgs`gdn stnak,
aghl`n dm nc`a`eg n gihgaàe, mta.
 G÷gd`medn vginr? g÷gd`r huabns rmjgins bgam qum tu ncmrtg smg
huabn hmonr. Ms ueg tçat`ag huy `etmi`jmetm y pumdm `earmhmetgr tus
anevmrs`nems drçst`aghmetm. Dm bmabn, yn vntn pnr bgamr qum ins
rmjgins tmejge hçs vginr qum ig ncmrtg pr`ea`pgi augedn smg pns`lim. Ins
`ecnhmra`gims bgame mstn huy l`me. ‘Dnligrmhns tu ncmrtg‘; ’Msn en ms
tndn…‘; mta.
Ncmrtgs Gd`a`negims? augedn tu ai`metm mstç i`stn y pmesgedn me
anhprgr, ms mi hnhmetn pmrcmatn pgrg g÷gd`r ue prnduatn n smrv`a`n
anhpimhmetgr`n. Ms ig npnrtue`dgd pmrcmatg dm g÷gd`r ue prnduatn dm
gitg agi`dgd, guequm mi prnduatn pr`ea`pgi qum mstçs vmed`medn smg dm
hmens agi`dgd.dmQne
ig prntmaa`ñe igs pgpgsdmiane
anrrns`ñe ig bghlurjumsg,
gutn. Im dg ue vginrigg÷gd`dn
jgrgetèggimxtmed`dg,
ai`metm y
tm dg hçs lmemc`a`n pnr trgesgaa`ñe.
Vige dm Vgjn? mstm ms msmea`gi pgrg ansgs dm gitg agi`dgd y pumdm
s`je`c`agr ig d`cmrmea`g metrm mi ai`metm sgi`medn s`e anhprgr n
anes`ju`medn ueg vmetg.
Q` gijn aumstg $=.666, prmsmetgrin anhn 7< añhndns pgjns dm $40:
bgame qum smg hçs cça`i dm d`jmr`r. Igs pmrsnegs sumime pmesgr me sus
jgstns hmesugims y $40: gi hms sumeg huabn hmonr qum $=.666 dm ueg
vmz.
ags` Gdmhçs,
$3.666. cèogtm qum 7<rgzñe
Ig pr`hmrg x $40:pgrg
suhg hçs dm
bgamrin gsè $=.666. Dm bmabn,
ms pgrg aulr`r suhg
tus jgstns
s` mstçs c`egea`gedn ueg vmetg.
Tghl`àe, qu`mrms `eamet`vgr g igs pmrsnegs qum pumdge pgjgrin dm
ueg vmz ’rma`l`medn‘ ue dmsaumetn pnr pgjgr mi prma`n tntgi.
Jgrgetèg?  anhn bmhns v`stn getms me mstm agpètuin, emams`tgs ueg
jgrgetèg `earmèlim. ]eg qum mi`h`em pnr anhpimtn mi r`msjn dm bgamr
emjna`ns anet`jn. Igs pmrsnegs bge s`dn dmampa`negdgs tgetgs vmams
qum en sm cège dm e`ejueg dmaigrga`ñe qum bgjgs. En ms egdg pmrsnegi.
Vmrn ms gsè. Emams`tgs bgamr qum trgtgr anet`jn smg anhpimtghmetm i`lrm
dm r`msjn, n pnr in hmens qum mi r`msjn smg tuyn s` crgagsgs me in qum
 

prnhmtms. ’Qgt`scgaa`ñe jgrget`zgdg‘ ms ueg mxprms`ñe dàl`i m

`emcmat`vg.
Msagsmz? tu ncmrtg t`mem qum tmemr ue mimhmetn dm msagsmz, ueg
rgzñe pnr in qum igs pmrsnegs t`meme qum rmspnedmr `ehmd`gtghmetm.
Igs pmrsnegs rmspnedme hçs gi h`mdn dm pmrdmr qum g ig pns`l`i`dgd dm
jgegr. Q`e mhlgrjn, ntrg vmz, emams`tgs ueg lumeg rgzñe dmi pnr quà
mx`stm msg msagsmz, yg qum en qu`mrms hmet`r ane tus dmaigrga`nems.
T`mems stnak i`h`tgdn, t`mhpn i`h`tgdn, rmaursns i`h`tgdns. ]sg mstn
me tu prnvmabn me tu hgrkmt`ej. Q` t`mems pnan t`mhpn n stnak
d`spne`lim, mstn pumdm armgr ig smesga`ñe dm h`mdn g pmrdmr ueg lumeg
prnhna`ñe.
Anhn bgs v`stn, bgy huabns anhpnemetms pgrg armgr ueg ncmrtg
iighgt`vg. Tnhgr mi agh`en cça`i y vgjn dmi ’76% dm dmsaumetn‘ u ntrgs
ncmrtgs hgigs ms in h`shn qum t`rgr tu d`emrn g ig lgsurg.
Tnhg tuarmamrç
anevmrs`ñe t`mhpn pgrgqum
gi `jugi armgr ueg ncmrtg iighgt`vg. Tu tgsg dm
tus `ejrmsns.

Mecnag mi Dninr
T`mems ue hgi dninr dm aglmzg. Glrms mi grhgr`n y mhp`mzgs g lusagr
metrm tu husmn dm pgst`iigs, armhgs y v`tgh`egs sñin pgrg dgrtm aumetg
dm qum en tm qumdg e`ejÿe gegijàs`an. Gsè qum sgims anrr`medn g ig
cgrhga`g hçs amrageg ane ig mspmrgezg dm anesmju`r igs pgst`iigs qum tm
vge g dgr mi gi`v`n
gi `v`n dmi dninr qum emams`tgs.
¾Tm prmnaupgs pnr mi prma`n> ¾Q` qu`mrg pgsg pnr tu aglmzg lusagr g
vmr s` pumdms meanetrgr mi h`shn prnduatn hçs lgrgtn me ntrg
cgrhga`g> Qmjurn qum en. Tm dumim, emams`tgs gi`v`n `ehmd`gtn. Guequm
igs pgst`iigs tuv`mrge mi dnlim n tr`pim dmi prma`n enrhgi, prnlglimhmetm
igs bul`mrgs anhprgdn `jugi.
Ig cnrhg enrhgi dm anhprgr sm vg g p`qum augedn smet`hns dninr.
Mstn tghl`àe ms a`mrtn pgrg tu ai`metms y pns`lims ai`metms. Huabgs
vmams, igs mhprmsgs bglige dm igs agrgatmrèst`ags y lmemc`a`ns me vmz dm
bgligr dmi dninr qum yg s`metm mi ai`metm. ¾Auçetn t`mem qum bgamr ue
cgrhgaàut`an pgrggegijàs`ans>
pgrg qum anhprm anevmeamr g Armn
giju`me
qumane ue pnan.
huy dninr Ms
dm `jugi
aglmzgs` tmrr`lim
vmedms
 

tmimv`s`nems, gutns n anesuitnrègs. T`mems ai`metms y pns`lims ai`metms

qum s`metme dninr. Wu`mrme ue gi`v`n, en agrgatmrèst`ags y lmemc`a`ns. Q`
hm mstçs vmed`medn ueg tmimv`s`ñe, pumdms `etmetgr vmedmrhm igs
agrgatmrèst`ags y lmemc`a`ns anhn ins augtrn pumrtns dm BDH@   y ig
rmsniua`ñe 4k. Mstn s`je`c`ag pnan pgrg huabns. @hgj`eg mecnagrtm me
h` puetn dm dninr, n smg, iimvgrin g agsg, dmsmhpgqumtgrin y pgsgr ueg
jrge aget`dgd dm bnrgs `etmetgedn qum cuea`nem l`me ane tndns h`s
d`spns`t`vns.
Me vmz dm dmsanetgr mi prma`n y pns`a`negrtm anhn ue prnduatn
lçs`an, ¾pnr quà en ncrmams iimvgrin g h` agsg, hnetgrin me ig pgrmd,
gsmjurgrtm qum ig `hgjme mstç mspmatgauigr y dm qum cuea`neg
pmrcmatghmetm ane tndns h`s d`spns`t`vns>. Gbnrg mstçs gi`v`gedn h`
dninr, y mi prma`n sm bgam hçs `rrmimvgetm qum s` hm mstçs vmed`medn
sñin ue prnduatn ane su i`stg dm agrgatmrèst`ags y lmemc`a`ns.
qumMetumianhpmtmea`g,
momhpin dm grr`lg,
s` in guequm
metrmjgsmstçs
dm vmed`medn
ueg hgemrgig h`shg
qum hmtmimv`s`ñe
qu`tm mi
dninr, bgs jgegdn h` anhprg. Tghl`àe ms hçs prnlglim qum hm
anev`mrtg me ue cge y tm rmanh`medm g hçs pmrsnegs pnrqum en cu`stm ue
vmedmdnr lçs`an. Qniua`negstm ue prnlimhg. Gbnrg yg en bgy
anhpgrga`ñe. ¾Añhn pumdms anhpgrgr msn ane ’t`mem augtrn pumrtns
BDH@  y rmsniua`ñe 4k‘>
 Smedmr agrgatmrèst`ags y lmemc`a`ns ms ig hmonr hgemrg dm bgamr qum
tus ai`metms sm c`ome me mi prma`n y vmge tu prnduatn anhn gijn lçs`an
qum sm anhprg snin pnr mi prma`n. Tu nlomt`vn ms sniua`negr prnlimhgs y
gi`v`gr
pumdmemibgamr
dninr,ane
gdmhçs dm mi`h`egr augiqu`mr
tu anhpmtmea`g. \maumrdg,t`pn
igs dm anhpgrga`ñe
pmrsnegs qum
mstçe hçs
d`spumstgs g pgjgr pnr ig aurg me vmz dm ig prmvmea`ñe. Mecnagr dninr
mx`stmetm me vmz dm pigamr cuturn pumdm rmsuitgr me anevmrs`nems hçs
gitgs, ane sgt`scgaa`ñe hçs gitg dmi ai`metm y hmens rms`stmea`g gi prma`n.
Lusag puetns dm dninr me tu `edustr`g y anev`àrtmtm me ue gegijàs`an.

\mdgaa`nems Vgrg Smetgs? En Vumdms Glurr`r Vgrg

Anesmju`r Smetgs
Ags` e`ejueg ntrg gpt`tud vg g rmanhpmesgr tgetn anhn ig bgl`i`dgd dm
 

msar`l`r pgiglrgs anev`eametms. Vndmr grt`auigr dm hgemrg aigrg mi pnr

quà ue ai`metm dmlmrèg anhprgrtm g t` y en g tu anhpmtmea`g, dm ueg
hgemrg qum armms mhna`ñe y ims hnt`vms g ig gaa`ñe, ms ueg bgl`i`dgd
hgmstrg dmi hgrkmt`ej.
 Getms, bglighns ue pnan dmi bmabn qum mi hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg
d`rmatg ut`i`zg tàae`ags dm rmdgaa`ñe huy d`cmrmetms. Me hgrkmt`ej dm
rmspumstg d`rmatg, usghns anetme`dn qum mstç d`sm÷gdn pgrg tnagr ins
lntnems mhna`negims dmi pÿli`an nlomt`vn.
Me vmz dm usgr anetme`dn qum sumeg anevmea`negi, glurr`dn y
’prncms`negi‘, usghns anetme`dn qum ms anhn ue gaa`dmetm dm gutn—
pnr huabn qum en qu`mrgs, en pumdms mv`tgr h`rgr.
\mdgaa`nems mhna`negims dm rmspumstg d`rmatg usge tètuins qum
iighge ig gtmea`ñe, anetme`dn pgrg vmetg y iighgdgs dm gtmea`ñe
anev`eametms. In qum sm anenam anhn ’mi grtm dm vmedmr me tmxtn.‘
Huabgsg ai`metms
smrv`a`ns mhprmsgs, mspma`gihmetm
prncms`negims gqumiigs
u ntrgs qum vmedme
mhprmsgs, prnduatns
p`mesge qum mstmn
t`pn dm anetme`dn en ms gprnp`gdn pgrg su hmragdn. P h`metrgs ms
a`mrtn qum dmlmrèghns pmrsnegi`zgr eumstrn mecnqum me mstm hmragdn
(anhn bgrèghns ane augiqu`mr hmragdn), smrèg ue mrrnr huy jrgedm
dmsanetgr rmdgaa`nems mhna`negims dm rmspumstg d`rmatg.
Q` mrms mi AM N   dm ueg mhprmsg Cnrtueg =66 n ue anesmrom, tndns
tmemhns smet`h`metns, y eumstrgs dma`s`nems dm anhprg sm bgame ane
igs mhna`nems y iumjn sm oust`c`age ane iñj`ag. ’Agr`÷n, bm anhprgdn
msm Vnrsabm 077 pnr ig smjur`dgd y ins gutns gimhgems sne huy c`glims.‘
Qè, aigrn.
Huabgs vmams, augedn anenzan g dum÷ns dm emjna`ns me pmrsneg,
dmsaulrn qum su pmrsnegi`dgd ms anhpimtghmetm d`cmrmetm g ig
pmrsnegi`dgd qum humstrge me su hgrkmt`ej. Q`eamrghmetm, huabns en
humstrge pmrsnegi`dgd me su hgrkmt`ej pnrqum armme qum t`meme qum
gpgrmetgr smr ’prncms`negi.‘ G hmeudn, su hgrkmt`ej ms glurr`dn y
jmeàr`an, y s` aghl`grgs su injn y enhlrm dm su hgtmr`gi dm hgrkmt`ej,
pndrèg smr augiqu`mrg me su `edustr`g. Ms ueg pmeg pnrqum s` sm
anhue`agsme `jugi me su hgrkmt`ej qum me ig v`dg rmgi, tmedrège huabn
hçs àx`tn.
Augedn ims anenams me pmrsneg, mstgs pmrsnegs sumime smr
 

`etmi`jmetms, `etmrmsgetms y gpgs`negdns dm su trglgon, pmrn, me su

hgtmr`gi dm hgrkmt`ej y su anetme`dn dm vmetg, sm qumdge pgrgi`zgdns.
Dm rmpmetm, `etmetge pgrmamr ’prncms`negi‘ y mhp`mzge g usgr pgiglrgs y
crgsms qum enrhgihmetm oghçs usgrège me ueg anevmrsga`ñe. Pg sglms dm
quà t`pn dm pgiglrgs y crgsms tm bglin? ’prnduatns pmd`jrè,‘ ’s`eàrj`an,‘
’gi`emga`ñe mstrgtàj`ag‘ mta. Vgiglrgs qum en usgrège me ueg
anevmrsga`ñe ane gh`jns n sna`ns.
Ig vmrdgd ms qum igs pmrsnegs ims anhprge g pmrsnegs, en g
mhprmsgs. Armgr rmiga`nems y anhpmemtrga`ñe sm met`medm l`me me mi
huedn dm vmetgs agrg g agrg; s`e mhlgrjn, pnr gijueg rgzñe, augedn sm
trgtg dm ig pns`a`ñe dm bgamr hgrkmt`ej, huabns dum÷ns dm mhprmsgs
armme qum emams`tge dmogr dm igdn su pmrsnegi`dgd y anhpnrtgrsm anhn
anrpnrga`ñe geñe`hg. Ig armga`ñe dm anetme`dn ms mi grtm dm ig vmetg me
tmxtn. T`mems qum msar`l`r tus rmdgaa`nems dm vmetg anhn s` mstuv`mrgs
bgligedn ane ueg pmrsneg.
]sgr anetme`dn dm vmetg hneñtnen, glurr`dn y ’prncms`negi,‘ ms ig
cnrhg hçs rçp`dg dm pmrdmr mi `etmràs dm tus ai`metms y pns`lims ai`metms.
Ai`abàs s`e smet`dn y dmaigrga`nems dm smr mi hmonr prnvmmdnr me tu
agtmjnrèg tm bgame pgrmamr ueg mhprmsg dm ’yn tghl`àe.‘ Mstm t`pn dm
mhprmsg iighg ig gtmea`ñe dm ins ai`metms hçs lgons me mi dmenh`egdnr
anhÿe, qu`mems anhprge lgsçednsm me mi prma`n, yg qum en bgy egdg
qum tm d`cmrmea`g dm ins dmhçs.
Igs pmrsnegs gdnrge ig gutmet`a`dgd, ig pmrsnegi`dgd y ig np`e`ñe.
 Guequm en mstàe dm gaumrdn anet`jn, tm rmspmtgrçe pnr smrs mr s`eamrn. Qmr
tÿ
hgrh`shn y dmhnstrgr
dm hnentneèg tu pmrsnegi`dgd
y s`h`i`tud. tm gyudgrç
Qnin h`rg uen dm gins
dmstgagr
cnrhgtnsmetrm mi
hçs
anes`stmetms dm ig tmimv`s`ñe—ig aglmzg pgrigetm dmi tmimd`gr`n. ¾Vnr quà
jgstgr ue gitn pnrametgom dm t`mhpn me d`rmatn ane ig agrg dmi
prmsmetgdnr> ]sgr snin su vnz me ncc s`je`c`agrèg huabn hçs anetme`dn
y hmtrgom v`sugi dm igs ent`a`gs. Q`e mhlgrjn, ig rgzñe pnr ig qum sm
gs`jeg tgetn t`mhpn gi prmsmetgdnr bgligedn ms pnrqum dg pmrsnegi`dgd
g tmhgs glurr`dns. Tghl`àe dg gutnr`dgd y pgrmam anhn ueg
anevmrsga`ñe me pmrsneg ane ueg cumetm c`glim. Igs pmrsnegs rmspnedme
g `hçjmems y v`dmns dm ntrgs pmrsnegs. En ms e`ejÿe mrrnr qum
PnuTulm y Cgamlnnk sne dns dm igs mhprmsgs d`j`tgims hçs jrgedms dmi
 

huedn. Mstghns huy `etmrmsgdns me in qum ins dmhçs bgame y d`ame.

Vumdms gprnvmabgr mstn me tu emjna`n. ]e momhpin smrèg g÷gd`r ue
v`dmn g tu pçj`eg wml. Vumdm smr tge smea`iin anhn ueg aglmzg pgrigetm
dm t`, dmsar`l`medn tus prnduatns y smrv`a`ns, qum pumdms jrglgr y sul`r
me aumst`ñe dm a`ean h`eutns ane ueg açhgrg n Qhgrtpbnem. Ntrn
momhpin smrèg usgr igs rmdms sna`gims anhn vèg dm anhue`aga`ñe ane tus
ai`metms y pns`lims ai`metms. Ane bgamr mstgs dns ansgs, armgrçs
anemx`nems hçs prncuedgs pnrqum mstçs g÷gd`medn pmrsnegi`dgd g tu
emjna`n.
En usms tu hgtmr`gi dm hgrkmt`ej anhn ueg pgetgiig dñedm
msanedmrtm. ßsgin pgrg dgr np`e`ñe, pmrampa`ñe, anesmon, anhmetgr`ns
y, snlrm tndn, sà tÿ h`shn y sà gutmet`an.
Mstn armmrç anhpmemtrga`ñe y tm d`cmrmea`grç dm tndn mi hgtmr`gi dm
hgrkmt`ej glurr`dn y snsn qum tm rndmg.
Ig jmetm
mea`hg glrm su
dmi lntñe dm anrrmn
lnrrgr mea`hg
augedn dm
immeig sus
pgpmimrg y sm
mhg`is. pns`a`nege
Nrjge`zge su
anrrmn me dns hnetnems? mi pr`hmrn sm glrm y sm imm y mi smjuedn vg g ig
lgsurg, g vmams s`e glr`r. Igs pmrsnegs qu`mrme gijn eumvn, gijn
metrmtme`dn, gijn d`cmrmetm. Augedn ims dgs msn, anes`jums tmemr su
gtmea`ñe. Augedn tu anetme`dn ms ’prncms`negi,‘ ms glurr`dn,
hneñtnen m `jenrgdn. Mi bmabn ms qum huabgs mhprmsgs t`meme h`mdn
dm hgedgr anetme`dn qum ametrm ig gtmea`ñe me miins. T`meme h`mdn dm
in qum pumdge dma`r sus gh`jns, cgh`i`grms, animjgs dm ig `edustr`g y
ntrns.
 Gsè qum,
tghl`àe.‘ hgedge
Aghl`g agrtgs
mi injn y geuea`ns
y enhlrm qum sne ytèh`dns
dm ig mhprmsg, y dm ’yn
sne lçs`aghmetm
`etmraghl`glims ane agdg ueg dm igs mhprmsgs dm ig anhpmtmea`g. Qnin
bgy ueg np`e`ñe qum dmlmrèg prmnaupgrtm—ig dm tus ai`metms y pns`lims
ai`metms. Crgeaghmetm, igs dmhçs np`e`nems, `eaiuymedn ig tuyg, en
dmlmrège `hpnrtgr me in qum pnems me tu anetme`dn. Vrnlgr y hmd`r igs
rmspumstgs ms ig ÿe`ag cnrhg dm ouzjgr s` tu anetme`dn ms mcmat`vn.
Igs hgsgs v`vme me dmsmspmrga`ñe s`imea`nsg. Gesège gijn qum ims
iighm ig gtmea`ñe y ims metrmtmejg, guequm smg snin ue hnhmetn. Tu
trglgon ms dçrsmin.
 

Mimhmetns dm Lume Anetme`dn

Ms `earmèlim anhn ue aghl`n dm pgiglrg n crgsm pumdm aghl`gr dm
hgemrg drçst`ag ig mcmat`v`dgd dm ue geuea`n. Bgy gijuegs pgiglrgs huy
pndmrnsgs y qum prnvnage mhna`nems. Vnr momhpin, p`mesg me mstgs trms
pgiglrgs?
. Ge`hgi
. Vmz
. T`lurñe
¾Auçi dm mstgs pgiglrgs prnvnag ueg rmspumstg mhna`negi me t`>
Qnspmabn qum ig ÿit`hg, guequm tndgs sm pumdme usgr pgrg dmsar`l`r ig
h`shg ar`gturg. Ins h`shn ms a`mrtn pgrg igs pgiglrgs qum usgs augedn
msar`lms anetme`dn dm vmetg. Gijuegs pgiglrgs prnvnage rmspumstgs
mhna`negims
gijuegs dm igshçs cumrtms
pgiglrgs hçs qum ntrgs. Gquè bgy ueg pmqum÷g i`stg dm
anhuems?
Jrgt`s
Tu
 Gbnrrgr
\msuitgdns
Qgiud
 Ghnr
Dmhnstrgdn
D`emrn
Eumvn
Cça`i
Qmjur`dgd
Jgrget`zgdn
Dmsaulr`h`metn
Mi aghl`n dm ueg pgiglrg me tu tètuin pumdm gitmrgr drçst`aghmetm ins
rmsuitgdns qum anes`jums. \maumrdg, igs pmrsnegs anhprge ane igs
mhna`nems y oust`c`age iumjn ane iñj`ag . @etmetgr vmedmrim g su igdn
iñj`an
Insane bmabns
a`ean y eÿhmrns
hnt`vgdnrms dmims ueg anhpimtg pàrd`dg
anhpnrtgh`metn buhgen,dm mspma`gihmetm
t`mhpn.
 

mi anhpnrtgh`metn dm anhprgr, sne?

. H`mdn
. Ghnr
. Gvgr`a`g
.. Nrjuiin
Auipg

Q` tu anetme`dn en prnvnag gi hmens ueg dm mstgs mhna`nems, ms

pns`lim qum mstàs s`medn dmhgs`gdn tèh`dn m `emcmat`vn.
Ins tètuins sne uen dm ins mimhmetns hçs `hpnrtgetms me tu
anetme`dn. Qu trglgon ms iighgr ig gtmea`ñe dm tu hmragdn nlomt`vn y
anesmju`r qum mhp`mame g immr mi anetme`dn metmrn.
Mi tètuin ms lçs`aghmetm mi geuea`n dmi geuea`n y dmlmrèg glgragr mi
rmsuitgdn qum tu pÿli`an vg g anesmju`r. ]sgrçs tètuins dm hgemrg
mxtmes`vg me tu hgrkmt`ej augedn msar`lms mi gsuetn dm ue mhg`i,
tètuins dm agrtgs dm vmetg n tètuins dm s`t`ns wml. Gquè bgy gijuens
momhpins dm tètuins dm gijuegs dm igs aghpg÷gs dm puli`a`dgd ane hçs
àx`tn dm ig b`stnr`g.
Qm \`mrne Augedn Hm Qmetà Ouetn gi V`gen—¡Vmrn Metne
Metneams
ams
Mhpmaà g Tnagr!
¾Wu`àe Hçs Wu`mrm ]e Hu÷man dm ]eg Mstrmiig dm A`em>
¡Qmarmtn @earmèlim Dmsaul`mrtn
Dmsaul`mrtn pnr Oujgdnr dm ]eg Qnig V`mreg Wum
 G÷gdm =6 Pgrdgs g Tus Dr`vms, Mi`h`eg ins Jgeabns y Qi`ams y Vumdm
Wu`tgr 76 Jnipms
Anecms`nems dm uedmGlnjgdn
Tu Oumjn@ebgl`i`tgdn
me ]eg Enabm!
¾Gijueg Smz Bgs S`stn g ]e Bnhlrm Gduitn Iinrgr>
]eg Agrtg Gl`mrtg g Tndgs Igs Vmrsnegs dm Qnlrmpmsn me Vnrtiged
¾Ig S`dg dm ]e E`÷n Sgim $7 Vgrg T`>
Añhn ue Gaa`dmetm Mxtrg÷n Hm Qgivñ dm ig Agiv`a`m
Augedn mi Jnl`mren Anejmig Tu Aumetg Lgeagr`g—¾Metneams Wuà>
Anhn ue ’Truan dm Tnetns‘ Anev`rt`ñ g ]e Bnhlrm me Smedmdnr
Mstrmiig
¡Ig Huomr dm ue Gatnr Cghnsn Vrnhmtm Lgon Ourghmetn qum Qu
Eumvn Vmrcuhm En Anet`mem ]e Mst`huigetm Qmxugi @imjgi!
 

Ins Lmemc`a`ns Wum Qm Msanedme me Tu Jrgeog

Vrnlgdn? ¡Ins Hàd`ans Qne Hçs Vmi`jrnsns Wum Igs V`stnigs!
¾Sms añhn tndns ins tètuins dm àx`tn y prnlgdns dm grr`lg prnvnage
uen n hçs dm ins a`ean hnt`vgdnrms pr`ea`pgims dmi anhpnrtgh`metn
buhgen>

Vgrg ueg i`stg dm a`metns dm ins tètuins ane hçs àx`tn dm ig b`stnr`g dm ig puli`a`dgd,
v`s`tg 7php.anh

Mi h`mdn, mspma`gihmetm mi h`mdn g ig pmrd`dg, ms ueg dm igs

mhna`nems hçs cumrtms qum pumdms prnvnagr me tu anetme`dn dm vmetg.
Metmedmr añhn a`mrtgs pgiglrgs sm meigzge ane a`mrtgs mhna`nems ms
gijn pndmrnsn.
Huabns sm prmnaupge dm qum smg huy hge`puigdnr. Añhn augiqu`mr
bmrrgh`metg pndmrnsg, pumdm smr usgdn pgrg mi l`me n mi hgi y, s`e dudg,
bgy pmrsnegs qum bgame ghlgs.
]e auab`iin, me hgens dm ue a`ruogen, pumdm sgivgr ueg v`dg n, me
hgens dm ue ar`h`egi, pgrg qu`tgr ueg v`dg. Me tndn agsn, tmemhns qum
metmedmr añhn cuea`neg mstg bmrrgh`metg pndmrnsg y in hçs smjurn ms
qum en pndghns `r pnr ig v`dg mv`tgedn su usn.
In h`shn ms a`mrtn pgrg ig rmdgaa`ñe dm rmspumstg d`rmatg
mhna`negi.
en àt`ag. Ms ueg bmrrgh`metg pndmrnsg, y en sm dmlm usgr dm hgemrg
Q` vmedms gijn ane mi hmonr `etmràs pgrg tu ai`metm n pns`lim ai`metm,
mstçs bga`medn gijn jme`gi usgedn mstgs bmrrgh`metgs pndmrnsgs. Mstçs
mv`tgedn qum anhprme mi prnduatn n smrv`a`n `ecmr`nr dm ntrns.

Metrg me ig Anevmrsga`ñe Wum Pg Mstç Naurr`medn me ig

Hmetm dm Tu Ai`metm

Tndns
 G vmams,tmemhns
rma`lm miueg anevmrsga`ñe
enhlrm me`etmreg.‘
dm ’abgrig eumstrgs hmetms, tndn mi t`mhpn.
 

Msg anevmrsga`ñe vg g smr huy d`cmrmetm pgrg ueg huomr mhlgrgzgdg

qum pgrg ue oul`igdn. N pgrg ue cgeçt`an dmi j`hegs`n y ueg pmrsneg
vgjg. Mstn ms ig rgzñe pnr in qum ms tge `hpnrtgetm anenamr l`me g tu
hmragdn nlomt`vn.
]eg prnvnaga`ñe mhna`negi pgrg ue t`pn dm pÿli`an nlomt`vn en
agusgrç egdg pgrg ntrn t`pn dm pÿli`an. \mdgaa`nems dm rmspumstg
d`rmatg mhna`negi en ms sust`tutn pgrg metmedmr MRGATGHMETM   qu`me
ms tu pÿli`an nlomt`vn y auçims sne sus prnvnaga`nems mhna`negims.
mhna`negims.
 Getms dm msar`l`r ueg snig pgiglrg dm anetme`dn, t`mems qum anenamr
añhn p`mesg y bglig tu hmragdn nlomt`vn, mi t`pn dm imejugom qum usge,
quà t`pn dm dèg t`meme y ig anevmrsga`ñe qum t`meme me sus hmetms.
¾Auçims sne sus h`mdns y crustrga`nems> ¾Wuà ims mhna`neg y ims
hnt`vg>
Ig `evmst`jga`ñe sumim smr mi anhpnemetm hçs niv`dgdn dm ig
armga`ñe dm anetme`dn
rmdgaa`nems y ms uegpumdme
hçs pndmrnsgs dm igs rgznems
crgagsgr.pnr
Igsigsrmdgaa`nems
qum `eaiusn igs
dm
rmspumstg d`rmatg mhna`negi sne ueg bmrrgh`metg huy pndmrnsg me tu
grsmegi dm hgrkmt`ej. Vmrn t`mems qum metmedmr qum ms pgrtm dm ue
prnamsn. @evmst`jgr, msar`l`r, prnlgr y hmd`r, bgz mstn y mstgrçs pnr
dmigetm dmi 00% dm tu anhpmtmea`g.
Ntrg cnrhg dm metrgr me ig hmetm dm tu pns`lim ai`metm ms trgtgr mi
tmhg qum egd`m qu`mrm glnrdgr. Ms enrhgi `etmetgr prmsmetgr tu emjna`n
dm ig hmonr hgemrg pns`lim augedn bgams hgrkmt`ej. Q`e mhlgrjn, mstn
sumim iimvgr g uen dm ins mrrnrms hçs anhuems dmi hgrkmt`ej—bgligr
sñin
tmhgdm
quminsen
gspmatns
qu`mrmspns`t`vns
glnrdgr,dm bgamrinsemjna`ns
n smg, r`msjns anet`jn.
gsna`gdnsMv`tgr trgtgr mi
ane anhprgr
anet`jn, ms ue mrrnr dm envgtn.
Ig ghèjdgig ms ig pgrtm dmi h`mdn dm eumstrn amrmlrn. \`jm snlrm
eumstrgs rmgaa`nems g mvmetns qum sne `hpnrtgetms pgrg eumstrg
supmrv`vmea`g, y mst`huig mi h`mdn pgrg gdvmrt`rens dm ue pmi`jrn
`eh`emetm. Q` mstçs s`medn smju`dn pnr ueg pmrsneg snspmabnsg dm
enabm y tu anrgzñe vg g h`i pnr bnrg, msn ms tu ghèjdgig trglgogedn. Msn
ms lumen. Vmrn, ig ghèjdgig me mi amrmlrn dm tu ai`metm pumdm mv`tgr qum
anhprme gijn dm t`. Msn ms hgin. Guequm tmejgs ueg agcmtmrèg n ue
bnsp`tgi, augedn ue pns`lim ai`metm p`mesg me anhprgr gijn, su ghèjdgig
 

mstç gegi`zgedn ins pns`lims r`msjns `evniuargdns. Mi r`msjn mvgiugdn pnr

ig ghèjdgig pumdm smr tge tr`v`gi anhn ue agcà dm hgi sglnr n tge smvmrn
anhn ueg humrtm prmanz durgetm ueg npmrga`ñe. Dm tndns hndns, ueg
mvgiuga`ñe dm r`msjns s`mhprm mstç naurr`medn. Anhn mi dum÷n dm ue
emjna`n, t`mems qum metmedmr msn. Q` mv`tgs mi tmhg me tu hgrkmt`ej,
pmrh`t`rçs qum ig ghèjdgig dm tu pns`lim ai`metm tmejg vèg i`lrm y,
prnlglimhmetm, dmstrnzgr ig vmetg. Dgdn qum ig mvgiuga`ñe dm r`msjn vg
g naurr`r, qu`mrgs n en, ¾pnr quà en pgrt`a`pgr me miig y dgrtm ig hmonr
pns`l`i`dgd dm gcrnetgr augiqu`mr prnlimhg getms dm qum gcmatm g tus
`ejrmsns emtns>
Ig vmetg trgd`a`negi ens mesm÷g g supmrgr igs nloma`nems; pmrn, me
rmgi`dgd, pnags vmams sm d`ame msgs nloma`nems. Me vmz dm msn, me
eumstrg sna`mdgd mduagdg, dma`hns ansgs huy mstÿp`dgs anhn ’Dàoghm
pmesgrin,‘ h`metrgs qum eumstrg ghèjdgig ens jr`tg, ’Sçhnens dm
gquè.‘ Vgrtm
ai`metms pgrgdmi trglgon
qu`me dmi lume
EN   sne anetme`dnn mssmrv`a`ns.
tus prnduatns dma`rims Bgy
g instrms
pns`lims
huy
lumegs rgznems pnr igs qum dmlmrègs bgamr mstn.
Vr`hmrn, c`itrg g igs pmrsnegs qum en sne pgrtm dm tu hmragdn
nlomt`vn n gqumiigs qum en meagoge me in qum ncrmams. Mstn tm gsmjurg
qum en p`mrdms tu t`mhpn me pns`lims ai`metms dm lgog agi`dgd y pnag
prnlgl`i`dgd. Tghl`àe rmduam ig aget`dgd dm dmvniua`nems y qumogs dm
gqumiins qum en metmed`mrne in qum bglège anhprgdn.
Qmjuedn, in bgam hçs armèlim dm `ehmd`gtn augedn ims d`ams pgrg
qu`me ms ig ncmrtg. In bgam pgrmamr huabn hçs oustn augedn aulrms
ghlns
Vnr igdns,
ÿit`hn,d`a`àednims pgrg
ins pns`lims qu`mepgrg
ai`metms ms y tu
enprnduatn
ms. n smrv`a`n smet`rçe
qum mstç bmabn pgrg sus emams`dgdms, huabn hçs qum s` d`omrgs qum ms
pgrg tndns. Dg ig smesga`ñe dm smr hçs mxaius`vn.
Ntrg cnrhg huy lumeg dm metrgr me ig hmetm dm tu pns`lim ai`metm ms
lusagr in qum rmabgzge y usgr in qum anhÿehmetm sm anenam anhn ’mi
memh`jn me anhÿe.‘ Q` im prmjuetgs g ig hgynrèg dm igs pmrsnegs pnr
quà en bge anesmju`dn mi àx`tn, gijuegs dm igs rmspumstgs hçs anhuems
sne?

Ig manenhèg
Mi jnl`mren
 

@hpumstns huy gitns

Hgig `ecgea`g n pgdrms
 Gh`jns y cgh`i`grms qum
qum en ims gpnyge
Cgitg dm t`mhpn
Cgitg dm d`emrn
Cgitg dm npnrtue`dgd
Cgitg dm bgl`i`dgdms n mstud`ns
Omcm `eoustn
Qnin bgy ueg ansg hgi me mstg i`stg—¡miins en mstçe me ài!
 Gquè mstçe ins rmsuitgdns dm ueg meaumstg ega`negi qum iimvñ gagln
uen dm ins pmr`ñd`ans hçs anena`dns dm ig ’prms`ñe dmi anstm dm ig
v`dg,‘ tghl`àe anena`dn anhn jgstgr dmhgs`gdn y jgegr huy pnan.
Vumdms vmr anhn huy pnans sm auipge pnr su a`rauestgea`g gatugi.
 

Dm gaumrdn ane mi Onuregi nc Qgcmty \msmgrab, =  mi :4% dm ins

 Ghmr`agens armme qum sne aneduatnrms pnr mea`hg dm ig hmd`g. Vmrn
snin ue 7% armme qum mstçe pnr dmlgon dm ig hmd`g.
Vgsg in h`shn augedn sm trgtg dm gamptgr auipgs. ¾Auçetgs vmams bgs
nèdn g ue e`÷n dma`r, ’en ms h` auipg‘> Anhn gduitns, snhns hçs n
hmens `jugims. Ig hgynrèg en armmhns qum mstmhns mqu`vnagdns. Gsè 
qum, ¾quà pumdms bgamr ane mstm anena`h`metn> Vr`hmrn, me tu
 

anetme`dn dm vmetg, eueag auipms g tus pns`lims ai`metms pnr ig pns`a`ñe

qum gsuhge. Q` vghns g metrgr me ig anevmrsga`ñe dm sus hmetms,
eumstrn hmesgom dm hgrkmt`ej dmlm tmemr me aumetg mstns prnamsns dm
pmesgh`metn mx`stmetms—s`e `hpnrtgr s` eumstrg hmetgi`dgd ms huy
d`cmrmetm g ig dm miins.
’Mi memh`jn me anhÿe‘ ms ueg lumeg hgemrg dm gprnvmabgr ig
hmetgi`dgd dm ’en ms auipg hèg.‘ Lusag gijn rmimvgetm dm ig i`stg dm
auipg dm tu pns`lim ai`metm, pnetm dm su igdn y çtgin g ig sniua`ñe qum ims
pumdms ncrmamr. Gquè t`mems ue tètuin qum pumdm usgr ue anetglim?
’@ecnrhm Jrgtu`tn \mvmig Añhn \maighgr Tu D`emrn Dm Ig
 Gvgr`a`g dm Bga`medg‘
Bga`medg‘
Ms ueg huy lumeg hgemrg dm v`eauigrtm ane tu pns`lim ai`metm
h`metrgs ims ncrmams ueg sniua`ñe. ]sgedn ue memh`jn me anhÿe,
anematgs ane tu ai`metm, y tm vme anhn ue sgivgdnr anetrg mi memh`jn—
me mstm agsn, bga`medg.
’Mi memh`jn me anhÿe‘ ims mecgdg, metrg me ig anevmrsga`ñe qum yg
t`meme me ig hmetm y prnvnag mhna`nems qum yg t`meme, oustn lgon ig
supmrc`a`m.
Ms ueg cnrhg jme`gi dm dmstgagr metrm ig huit`tud y iighgr ig
gtmea`ñe dm tu pns`lim ai`metm.

Añhn Enhlrgr tu Vrnduatn, Qmrv`a`n n Emjna`n

Bm tme`dn ig ’anevmrsga`ñe dm enhlrgr‘ ane mhprmedmdnrms huabgs
vmams. Qumim smr gijn gsè? Hm prmjuetge h` np`e`ñe dm ue enhlrm
eumvn n gijuegs vgr`ga`nems pgrg ue prnduatn, smrv`a`n n emjna`n
eumvn. Dmspuàs s`jum ig mxpi`aga`ñe dmi enhlrm n enhlrms qum mstçe
me anes`dmrga`ñe. Gquè mstç h` np`e`ñe dmi enhlrgh`metn—s` t`mems
qum mxpi`agr mi enhlrm, ms ue crgagsn gutnhçt`an. Mi tètuin dmlm smr mi
anetme`dn. Me ntrgs pgiglrgs, s` mi enhlrm gutnhçt`aghmetm en bgam
nlv`n in qum ms mi prnduatn, smrv`a`n n emjna`n, mhp`mzgs pnr dmtrçs.
Augedn im dny mstm anesmon g ig jmetm, gijuens hm h`rge ane
`earmdui`dgd. ¾Wuà bgy dm igs jrgedms hgrags ane enhlrms rgrns anhn
E`km, Gppim, Qkypm,
dgr anesmons Ghgzne Tm
tge s`hpi`stgs> mta.> ¾DmlnTndgs
aumetn. mstgr pmrd`àednhm gijn pnr
igs hgrags jrgedms sm
 

jgstge a`metns dm h`iinems me puli`a`dgd pgrg mduagr g igs pmrsnegs

snlrm qu`àems sne y quà bgame. ¾Auçetn mstçs d`spumstn g jgstgr pgrg
bgamr in h`shn>
En mstghns e` bgligedn dm puli`a`dgd qum vmedm n jmemrg
prnspmatns. Mstghns bgligedn dm puli`a`dgd qum im d`am g ig jmetm in
qum bgams.
En pumdn pmesgr me ueg pàrd`dg dm d`emrn hçs jrgedm. ]sgedn ue
enhlrm qum en ms nlv`n, mhp`mzgs pnr dmtrçs y dmspuàs t`mems qum
anhpmesgrin jgstgedn huabn d`emrn me puli`a`dgd pgrg rmat`c`agr ig
s`tuga`ñe. In ÿe`an qum tmeègs qum bgamr pgrg mv`tgr msm aninsgi pmrd`dg
dm d`emrn mrg iighgr tu emjna`n ’\mpgrga`nems dm Cnetgemrèg,‘ qum
mxpi`ag `ehmd`gtghmetm in qum bgams, me vmz dm ’Qniua`nems
 Gauçt`ags,‘ dñedm t`mems qum mxpi`agr quà t`pn dm sniua`nems dm gjug
bgams y qum ncrmams ’sniua`nems dm cnetgemrèg‘ y dm gbè, mi enhlrm
’Qniua`nems Gauçt`ags.‘
Dmhgs`gdgs vmams bm v`stn ue emjna`n n prnduatn ane ue enhlrm dm
ue s`je`c`agdn pnan aigrn. G vmams, ms ue hgi oumjn dm pgiglrgs; ntrgs
vmams, ueg rmcmrmea`g i`tmrgr`g dmsanena`dg; y ntrgs vmams, ms ueg pgiglrg
`evmetgdg, ane ue s`je`c`agdn qum snin anenam mi armgdnr. Ig rmgi`dgd ms
qum pnr huy `etmi`jmetm qum smg tu enhlrm, huy pnans vge g tnhgr mi
t`mhpn me dmsa`crgr su s`je`c`agdn u nr`jme. Mstgs ansgs pumdme smr
`hpnrtgetms pgrg t` pnrqum tu emjna`n ms tu v`dg, pmrn pnags vmams ue
ai`metm n pns`lim ai`metm sm in p`mesg dns vmams.
In qum ms pmnr ms qum smr ’i`stn‘ sumim armgr anecus`ñe y trglgog me
tu anetrg.
pmrd`dg dm Anhn
vmetgs.v`hns getms me mstm
Q` ims anecuedms, ims agpètuin, ig anecus`ñe
p`mrdms. Gsè dm s`hpim.iimvg g ig
Q`mhprm
mi`jm aigr`dgd pnr mea`hg dm `etmi`jmea`g. Pg ms d`cèa`i anesmju`r qum
imge mi hmesgom, metmedmrin y iumjn gatugr snlrm miin. Vmrn g÷gd`r
anecus`ñe `etmea`negdghmetm augedn mrms ue emjna`n pmqum÷n ane ue
prmsupumstn dm hgrkmt`ej pmqum÷n, ms ueg inaurg.
Vnr ÿit`hn, pnr cgvnr, en ims p`dgs ig np`e`ñe dm tu enhlrm g tus
gh`jns y cgh`i`grms. Miins, pnr supumstn, giglgrçe tu `dmg y tm bgigjgrçe,
qum s`metg l`me pmrn ms pnan prnlglim qum smg dm gyudg. Vrumlg y
anes`jum np`e`nems, pmrn bgzin ane pmrsnegs nlomt`vgs qu`mems cnrhge
pgrtm dm tu hmragdn nlomt`vn—en dm gqumiins qum yg sglme in qum
 

bgams. Mi enhlrm pumdm trglgogr g tu cgvnr n me tu anetrg, y ms agrn y

d`cèa`i aghl`grin iumjn, gsè qum tnhg tu t`mhpn y mscumrzn y, snlrm tndn,
aàetrgtm me ig trgespgrmea`g.

Agpètuin < Grtèauin dm Gaa`ñe

¾Auçi ms tu hmesgom pgrg tu hmragdn nlomt`vn>
\miimeg mi augdrgdn #< dm tu piget`iig dmi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg.

=  Onuregi nc Qgcmty \msmgrab vni. 14 (<661).

 

Agpètuin 1 \msuhme
Ins hmd`ns dm puli`a`dgd sne ue vmbèauin qum usgrçs pgrg iimjgr g tu hmragdn nlomt`vn y
anhue`agr tu hmesgom. Ms, enrhgihmetm, mi anhpnemetm hçs agrn dm tu hgrkmt`ej, gsè 
qum sm t`mem qum smimaa`negr y gdh`e`strgr ane au`dgdn pgrg gsmjurgr qum anes`jgs ue
lume rmtnren dm ig `evmrs`ñe (\N@).
Ins puetns qum rmv`sgrmhns me mstm agpètuin `eaiuyme?

Vnr quà ’dgrtm g anenamr‘ ms ueg mstrgtmj`g pmrd`dg

Añhn anesmju`r
anesmju`r ue lume rmtnren dm `evmrs`ñe (\N@ ) ane puli`a`dgd
Mi
Mi vginr dmt`meme
rni qum v`dg dmi
igsai`metm y añhn mstn
rmdms sna`gims me tumstç smpgrgdn me ’crnet-med‘ y ’lgak-med‘
emjna`n
Añhn usgr mhg`i y anrrmn nrd`egr`n anhn pgrtm dm tu mstrgtmj`g
Añhn prntmjmr tu emjna`n dmi ’ÿe`an puetn dm crgagsn‘
 

Iimjgr g Vuli`a`tgr`ns
Ai`metms Ane Hmd`ns

Mi Oumjn \ N @

O NBE ZGEGHGKM\, ]EN  dm ins jrgedms dmi hgrkmt`ej, d`on? ’Ig

h`tgd ms
prnlimhg dmiqum
d`emrn qum h`tgd
en sà quà jgstnms.‘
me puli`a`dgd ms ueg pmrd`dg; mi
H`metrgs qum mstn cumrg anhprmes`lim bgam ue s`jin, augedn sm d`on
pnr pr`hmrg vmz, bny dèg dmlmrèg dm smr ue ar`hme. Guequm, ig rmgi`dgd
ms qum huabgs mhprmsgs pmqum÷gs bgame pnan smju`h`metn dm
puli`a`dgd, n `eaiusn egdg. En hmd`r dm dnedm v`meme tus prnspmatns y
vmetgs y en smju`r mi \N \N@@   dm jgstns dm geuea`ns ms sèhlnin dm ue
envgtn. Tndns tmemhns g eumstrg d`spns`a`ñe ig tmaeninjèg pgrg smju`r
ig mcmat`v`dgd dm ig puli`a`dgd dm hgemrg rçp`dg, cça`i y lgrgtg.
Bmrrgh`metgs anhn eÿhmrns jrgtu`tns, gegièt`ag wml y aupnems bgam
qum mstn smg
`hpigaglim anetr`v`gi. \maumrdg,
tus jgstns in qum anrtgedn
dm geuea`ns, sm h`dm,inssmqum
jmst`neg . Qày
p`mrdme
s`ju`medn ane ins qum jgege. Nlv`ghmetm, pgrg sglmr ins qum p`mrdme y
jgege, t`mems qum smju`rins y hmd`rins.
Mstn ms msmea`gi pnrqum ins hmd`ns puli`a`tgr`ns sne, s`e dudg, mi
anhpnemetm hçs agrn dm tu hgrkmt`ej. Ms mi pumetm qum anematg tu
ncmrtg ane tu hmragdn nlomt`vn. Guequm usms hmd`ns trgd`a`negims
anhn ig rgd`n, tmimv`s`ñe y prmesg, n hmd`ns d`j`tgims anhn rmdms
sna`gims, npt`h`zga`ñe dm lusagdnrms n Q MN , y hgrkmt`ej dm mhg`i,
t`mems qum metmedmr ig `d`ns`eargs`g dm agdg uen.
Qgim dmi giageam dm mstm i`lrn metrgr me ins dmtgiims tàae`ans dm agdg
 

agtmjnrèg y sulagtmjnrèg dm ins hmd`ns puli`a`tgr`ns. Vmrn, tm dgrà mstm

anesmon? anetrgtg g mxpmrtns qum sm mspma`gi`zge me mi t`pn dm hmd`ns
qum dma`dms usgr pgrg tu aghpg÷g—vgime su pmsn me nrn.
En `etmetms bgamrin tÿ snin, mspma`gihmetm augedn sm trgtg dmi pgrtm
hçs agrg dm tu prnamsn dm hgrkmt`ej. In qum en sglms bgamr, tm bgrç
DG×N . Guequm usms hmd`ns nei`em anhn rmdms sna`gims, mhg`i n wml, n
trgd`a`negims anhn prmesg, rgd`n y anrrmn, agdg uen t`mem su prnp`g
`d`ns`eargs`g y tmae`a`shns qum pumdms bgamr hgi s` en t`mems
mxpmr`mea`g. Qmrèg ueg trgjmd`g anesmju`r mi hmragdn nlomt`vn y ncmrtg y
iumjn vmr anhn sm buedm tu aghpg÷g pnr ue dmtgiim tàae`an dm ins
hmd`ns puli`a`tgr`ns.
Hm sumime prmjuetgr ansgs anhn, ’¾Augi ms ueg lumeg tgsg dm
rmspumstg pgrg anrrmn>‘ n ’¾Wuà t`pn dm tgsg dmlmrèg mspmrgr augedn
bgjn hgrkmt`ej dm mhg`i>‘ Qm mspmrg qum yn rmspnedg ane ueg
rmspumstg euhàr`ag.
pgrg anrrmn‘ Gijn
n ’Mspmrg ueganhn, ’Mspmrg
tgsg gl`mrtg dmiueg
<6%tgsg
pgrgdmmhg`i.‘
rmspumstg dmi <%
Enrhgihmetm, mstm t`pn dm prmjuetg v`mem dm dum÷ns dm mhprmsgs
qum gÿe mstçe pnr anestru`r su `ecrgmstruaturg dm hgrkmt`ej. H`
rmspumstg ms s`mhprm ig h`shg—dmpmedm. G vmams ueg tgsg dm
rmspumstg dmi =6% ms ue dmsgstrm, y g vmams ueg tgsg dmi 6.67% ms ue
àx`tn menrhm.
Igs tgsgs dm rmspumstg vgrège drçst`aghmetm dmpmed`medn dm cgatnrms
anhn ig rmimvgea`g dmi hmesgom pgrg mi hmragdn nlomt`vn, s` mi hmesgom
ms iighgt`vn y añhn armgstm ig i`stg pgrg tu hgrkmt`ej. Me vmz dm
prmjuetgr inaugi
mstÿp`dg, qummsmstçe
ueg prmjuetgedn
lumeg tgsg dmms,rmpumstg,
’¾Añhn qum
h`dnmsmiueg prmjuetg
àx`tn dm h`
aghpg÷g dm hgrkmt`ej>‘
Lumen, ¾añhn h`dms mi àx`tn dm tu aghpg÷g dm hgrkmt`ej>
Vgrg ins `hpga`metms, gquè ig rmspumstg anrtg? ¾ig aghpg÷g dm
hgrkmt`ej tm dmvniv`ñ hçs d`emrn dm in qum tm anstñ> Me ntrgs pgiglrgs,
¾auçi mrg mi \N
\N@@  dm tu aghpg÷g dm hgrkmt`ej> Q` tm anstñ hçs bgamr ig
aghpg÷g dm in qum jgegstm ane miin (n in qum jgegrçs), metneams ms ue
crgagsn. Q` tm anstñ hmens bgamr ig aghpg÷g qum ins lmemc`a`ns qum
anesmju`stm, ms ue àx`tn.
Aigrn mstç qum bgy pmrsnegs qum d`saut`rège aneh`jn y d`rège qum
 

`eaiusn ueg aghpg÷g qum bg pmrd`dn d`emrn cum vgi`nsg pnr ’tm bgs dgdn
g anenamr‘ n qum bglèg gijÿe momra`a`n dm ’lrged`ej.‘ G en smr qum smgs
ueg hgrag j`jgetm anhn E`km, Gppim, Anag-Anig n s`h`igr, metneams ms
prnlglim qum en pumdgs jgstgr h`iinems dm dñigrms me hgrkmt`ej d`cusn
anhn mi ’lrged`ej‘ n ’dgrtm g anenamr.‘
Me vmz dm ’dgrtm g anenamr,‘ `règs huabn hmonr aneametrçedntm me
anenamr g tus pns`lims ai`metms. Hm justg pmesgr me mi d`emrn dm
hgrkmt`ej anhn pntmea`g dm cumjn. Emams`tgs usgr tu pntmea`g dm cumjn
i`h`tgdn sgl`ghmetm, pgrg qum pumdgs agzgr, vnivmr v`atnr`nsn y dgr dm
anhmr g tu cgh`i`g. Q`e mhlgrjn, s` mhp`mzgs g d`spgrgr gimgtnr`ghmetm
me tndgs igs d`rmaa`nems, snin anesmju`rçs gsustgr y gbuymetgr g tu
prmsg. Emams`tgs mecnqum m `etmi`jmea`g s` qu`mrms sgi`r v`atnr`nsn. Q`
mrms ueg pmqum÷g n hmd`geg mhprmsg, emams`tgs ue rmtnren me tus
jgstns dm hgrkmt`ej. Vnemr tu pmqum÷n prmsupumstn dm hgrkmt`ej me
puli`a`dgd
naàgen. d`cusg t`mem mi h`shn mcmatn qum ue e`÷n bga`medn p`s me mi
Mi oumjn dm hgrkmt`ej me hgsg/lrged`ej/dgrtm g anenamr ms ue t`pn
dm hgrkmt`ej qum snin sm pumdm jgegr ane ig pntmea`g dm cumjn dm ueg
lnhlg gtñh`ag. Q` mrms ueg pmqum÷g n hmd`geg mhprmsg, en ms ue
 oumjn pgrg mi qum mstçs prmpgrgdn. Q`medn msm mi agsn, tmemhns qum
h`rgr huy dmtme`dghmetm ins eÿhmrns.
 Sghns g h`rgr ue momhpin ane eÿhmrns pgrg bgamrin hçs aigrn.
Hgetmedrà ins eÿhmrns pmqum÷ns y rmdnedns pgrg en anecued`r.
Bgams ueg aghpg÷g dm anrrmn y hgedgs 766 agrtgs.
Mi
Dmanstm dmagrtgs,
igs 766 `hpr`h`r y hgedgrrmspnedme
76 pmrsnegs igs 766 agrtgs
(tgsgmsdm
dmrmspumstg
$166. 76%)
Dm igs 76 pmrsnegs qum rmspnedme, < pmrsnegs gaglge anhprgedn
(tgsg dm a`mrrm <6%).
Dm mstn, pndmhns agiauigr uen dm ins eÿhmrns hçs `hpnrtgetms me
hgrkmt`ej ‑anstm dm gdqu`s`a`ñe dm ai`metms. Me mstm momhpin,
anesmju`stm < ai`metms, y mi anstm tntgi dm ig aghpg÷g mrg dm $166. Gsè 
qum tu anstm dm gdqu`s`a`ñe dm ai`metms ms dm $7=6.
 Gbnrg, s` mi prnduatn n smrv`a`n qum vmedms g mstns ai`metms snin tm
trgm ue lmemc`a`n dm $766 pnr vmetg, ig aghpg÷g bg crgagsgdn. Vmrd`stm
$=6 pnr agdg ai`metm gdqu`r`dn me mstg aghpg÷g (\N \N@@  emjgt`vn).
 

Q`e mhlgrjn, s` mi prnduatn n smrv`a`n qum vmedms tm anes`jum ue

lmemc`a`n dm $366 pnr vmetg, ig aghpg÷g bg s`dn ue àx`tn. Bgs jgegdn
$4=6 pnr agdg ai`metm gdqu`r`dn (\N
\N@@  pns`t`vn).
Nlv`ghmetm, ms ue momhpin huy s`hpim, pmrn dmhumstrg in
`rrmimvgetm qum sne igs mstgdèst`ags y tgsgs dm anevmrs`ñe. Eumstrg
pr`ea`pgi prmnaupga`ñe ms mi \N \N@@ , qum vgrèg lgsgdn me mi anstm dm
gdqu`s`a`ñe dm ai`metm y augetn lmemc`a`n anes`jum ig aghpg÷g dm
hgrkmt`ej.
]eg dm igs vmetgogs menrhms dm ametrgrtm me ue e`abn ms qum tu
hgrkmt`ej sm bgam hçs lgrgtn. Ig puli`a`dgd ametrgdg gaglg s`medn hçs
lgrgtg qum hgrkmt`ej me hgsg pnrqum sm dmspmrd`a`g hmens. Q` vmedms
cntnjrgcègs dm rma`àe ega`dns, smrèg hmonr pnemr mi geuea`n me ig \mv`stg
Hgdrm Vr`hmr`zg qum pnemr ue geuea`n jmemrgi`zgdn dm cntnjrgcèg me mi
pmr`ñd`an.
Tu anstm dmdmgdqu`s`a`ñe
anhl`ega`ñe hmesgom g dm ai`metm ms
hmragdn lgogrç drçst`aghmetm
huabn hmonr y tupnrqum tu
tgsg dm
anevmrs`ñe smrç hçs gitg qum pne`medn ue hmesgom jmemrgi me tu
geuea`n.
Tus jgstns dm puli`a`dgd tghl`àe smrçe hçs lgons pnrqum tu
hmragdn nlomt`vn ms hçs pmqum÷n.
\maumrdg, mi nlomt`vn dm tu hmesgom ms pgrg qum tu pns`lim ai`metm
d`jg, ’Mstn ms pgrg hè.‘
@etmetgr smr tndn pgrg tndns en tm vg g trgmr ig h`shg rmgaa`ñe.

Mi ’Crnet Med,‘ ’Lgak Med‘ y Sginr dm S`dg dm ue

Ai`metm
Ane mi momhpin qum bmhns v`stn, bmhns dmtmrh`egdn qum s` snin bmhns
jgegdn $766 dm lmemc`a`n pnr vmetg, ig aghpg÷g bg crgagsgdn. Q`e
mhlgrjn, me msm momhpin, en tnhghns me aumetg ntrn eÿhmrn huy
`hpnrtgetm usgdn pgrg hmd`r mi àx`tn dm hgrkmt`ej—vginr dm v`dg dmi
ai`metm. Q`, pnr momhpin, jgeghns $766 d`rmatns anhn rmsuitgdn dm ig
aghpg÷g, pmrn iumjn mi ai`metm anet`eÿg anhprçednens g ensntrns hçs
 Gdmigetm, mstnpgrmaèg
aghpg÷g qum aghl`gue
pnrcrgagsn
anhpimtn ig manenhèg
pumdm, dm bmabn,dmanevmrt`rsm
ig aghpg÷g.me]eg
ue
 

àx`tn s` tmemhns me aumetg mi vginr dm v`dg dmi ai`metm.

 Gbnrg tmemhns qum tmemr me aumetg auçetn pndmhns jgegr dm ue
ai`metm durgetm tndn su t`mhpn ane ensntrns. Vnr momhpin, pumdm qum
vmedgs `hprmsnrgs qum rmqu`mrme rmaghl`ns n ue gutn qum rmqu`mrm
hgetme`h`metn n gijn hçs qum ins ai`metms anhprge rmpmt`dghmetm;
pnr momhpin, anrtms dm pmin, hgsgoms, smjurns, gaamsn g `etmremt, mta.
Mi d`emrn qum jgeghns pnr gdmigetgdn me ueg aghpg÷g sm anenam
ane mi tàrh`en `ejiàs ’crnet med.‘ Mi d`emrn qum jgeghns dm anhprgs
pnstmr`nrms sm anenam ane mi tàrh`en `ejiàs ’lgak med.‘ Ouetns, armme
ins eÿhmrns qum anhpneme mi vginr dm v`dg dmi ai`metm.
Mi vginr dm v`dg y mi anstm dm gdqu`s`a`ñe dm ai`metm sne ins dns
eÿhmrns aigvm qum emams`tgs pgrg hmd`r ig mcmat`v`dgd dmi hgrkmt`ej.
Igs ntrgs mstgdèst`ags, anhn tgsg dm rmspumstg y anevmrs`ñe, pnr sè snins,
sne `eÿt`ims. Qñin ins usghns pgrg dmtmrh`egr mstgs dns a`crgs, qum ens
dgeQ`ueg
en`hgjme rmgi dm
sglms quà sneanhn
mstnseumstrn
eÿhmrnshgrkmt`ej sm mstç dmsgrrniigedn.
me tu emjna`n, yg ms bnrg dm
mhpmzgr g hmd`r y bgamr qum tu hgrkmt`ej smg cgat`lim. Vrnlgr, hmd`r y
hmonrgr anestgetmhmetm mstns eÿhmrns ms anhn anestruyms ueg
mhprmsg dm gitn-arma`h`me
gitn-arma`h`metn.
tn.
Tu ncmrtg ’crnet med‘ ms ig ncmrtg qum vme tus pns`lims ai`metms
(pmrsnegs qum gÿe en sne tus ai`metms). Mstgs sne pmrsnegs qum en tm
anename y en t`meme rgznems pgrg anec`gr me t`. Me jmemrgi, mi nlomt`vn
dm tu ncmrtg crnet med ms armgr ue ai`metm y anesmju`r suc`a`metm
lmemc`a`n dm ig pr`hmrg trgesgaa`ñe pgrg gi hmens aulr`r mi anstm dm
gdqu`s`a`ñe
snstme`lim. Midmlmemc`a`n
ai`metm. Mstn bgam
rmgi sm qum smju`r
anes`jum me mibga`medn puli`a`dgd
’lgak med‘ g trgvàs smg
dm
rmpmt`dgs anhprgs dm ai`metms mx`stmetms.
 G vmams t`mem smet`dn bgamr igs ansgs dm ’cnrhg emjgt`vg,‘ ñsmg,
pmrdmr d`emrn me mi crnet med, pnrqum sglms smjurn qum vgs g anesmju`r
huabn hçs me mi lgak med. Mstn sumim smr mi agsn ane mhprmsgs dm
susar`pa`ñe n mhprmsgs qum t`meme ue vginr dm v`dg gitn. Q` en anenams
tus eÿhmrns, mstg pumdm smr ueg mstrgtmj`g grr`msjgdg, gsè qum hgetmetm
ane mi nlomt`vn dm tmemr g tu crnet med pgjgedn pnr tu anstm dm
gdqu`s`a`ñe dm ai`metm bgstg qum anetrnims tus eÿhmrns dm vginr
vgi nr dm v`dg.
Me mi Agpètuin 2, bgligrmhns hçs snlrm mi lgak med m `earmhmetgr mi
 

vginr dm v`dg dmi ai`metm. Mstn pumdm rmvniua`negr tu mhprmsg y

anevmrt`r igs aghpg÷gs crgagsgdgs me jgegdnrgs.

¾Qne Igs \mdms Qna`gims ue Aurg-Tndn>

Q`e dudg, @etmremt y igs rmdms sna`gims sne ue gvgeam hmd`çt`an. Bge
dmhnargt`zgdn ig `ecnrhga`ñe y bge bmabn pns`lim ig anemat`v`dgd.
Q`e mhlgrjn, tghl`àe bgy huabn lnhln qum rndmg mstgs cnrhgs dm
’eumvns hmd`ns,‘ anhn sm ims sumim iighgr. Mspma`gihmetm ane tndn in
qum rndmg g igs rmdms sna`gims, armmrègs qum ms ue aurg-tndn dmi
hgrkmt`ej. Huabns ’jurÿs‘ gutn-prnaighgdns dm igs rmdms sna`gims tm
bgrège armmr qum igs rmdms sna`gims sne mi cuturn dm tndn hgrkmt`ej y
qum s` en mstçs dmd`agedn ags` n tndns tus rmaursns dm hgrkmt`ej g igs
rmdms sna`gims, mrms ue Iud`tg qum prnetn sm vmrç s`e emjna`n.
Aigrn mstç, anhn ane ags` tndn, emams`tgs hgetmemr ig aglmzg crèg
pgrg pndmr smpgrgr ig vmrdgd dm ig c`aa`ñe. Getms dm qum hm d`jgs qum
mstny me anetrg dm igs rmdms sna`gims, dàoghm dmogr igs ansgs aigrgs. Bm
usgdn igs rmdms sna`gims ane vgr`gs mhprmsgs y anet`eÿn usçednigs dm
hgemrg rmjuigr. Q`e mhlgrjn, dml`dn g tndg ig cghg qum rndmg g igs
rmdms sna`gims, qu`mrn dmogr igs ansgs me pmrspmat`vg y gyudgrtm g vmr
dñedm meagoge me ueg mstrgtmj`g dm hgrkmt`ej anhpimtg.
]eg aghpg÷g mx`tnsg dm hgrkmt`ej t`mem qum tmemr trms mimhmetns
v`tgims?
. Hmragdn (v`stn me Agpètuin 7)? mi hmragdn nlomt`vn g qu`me hgedgs
tu hmesgom.
. Hmesgom (v`stn me Agpètuin <)? mi hmesgom dm hgrkmt`ej u ncmrtg qum
hgedgs.
. Hmd`ns  (v`stn me mstm agpètuin)? ig vèg qum usgs pgrg hgedgr tu
hmesgom g tu hmragdn nlomt`vn; pnr momhpin, rgd`n, anrrmn,
tmimv`s`ñe, `etmremt, mta.
Emams`tgs dgr ane mstgs trms ansgs pgrg tmemr ueg aghpg÷g mx`tnsg.
Emams`tgs hgedgr mi hmesgom gdmaugdn gi hmragdn nlomt`vn gdmaugdn, g
trgvàs dm ins hmd`ns gdmaugdns. Q` crgagsgs me uen dm mstns mimhmetns,
 

in hçs smjurn ms qum tu aghpg÷g crgagsm. Anhprmedmr mstg mstruaturg

tm gyudg g pnemr igs ansgs me anetmxtn. Igs rmdms sna`gims, pnr
dmc`e`a`ñe, sne ueg cnrhg dm hmd`n puli`a`tgr`n—en ueg mstrgtmj`g.
Igs `dmgs pr`ea`pgims dmi hgrkmt`ej en aghl`ge dm rmpmetm snin
pnrqum gpgrmam ue eumvn t`pn dm hmd`n. Ig s`ju`metm prmjuetg ms, ¾ms
mi hmd`n gdmaugdn pgrg tu mhprmsg> \maumrdg, dm igs trms ansgs qum
tmemhns qum bgamr pgrg tmemr ueg aghpg÷g mx`tnsg, ins hmd`ns ms uen
dm miins.
Agdg t`pn dm hmd`n t`mem su `d`ns`eargs`g, y igs
ig s rmdms sna`gims en sne
e`ejueg mxampa`ñe.
mxampa`ñe. Gquè bgy gijuegs ansgs qum t`mems qum sglmr auçedn
bglighns dm igs rmdms sna`gims.
Vr`hmrn, en ms mi hmonr metnren pgrg ig vmetg. Hm justg pmesgr me
igs rmdms sna`gims anhn ueg c`mstg n qumdgdg. Tndns bmhns mstgdn me
c`mstgs dnedm giju`me, qu`zçs ue h`mhlrn dm ig cgh`i`g n gh`jn, bg s`dn
hnrd`dn pnrins
bgligr snlrm mi l`abn dmi hgrkmt`ej
lmemc`a`ns huit`-e`vmi.
pgrg ig sgiud Pg sglms,
dm ueg pgst`iig eumvgmhp`mzge
m `etmetgeg
vmedmrin n anesmju`r vmedmdnrms.
Bgam smet`r g tndns `eanhndns pnrqum pgrmam huy gjrms`vn y en ms
mi hnhmetn pgrg bgamr n rma`l`r ue p`tab dm vmetg. Ms `jugi me igs rmdms
sna`gims. Smetgs gl`mrtgs y puogs anestgetms sm sumime anes`dmrgr dm
hgig mduaga`ñe me igs rmdms sna`gims y pumdme gaglgr ane pns`lims
ai`metms `jenrgedn tu emjna`n me vmz dm gtrgmrins.
Vmrn, gi `jugi qum ane c`mstgs rmgims, igs rmdms sna`gims sne s`t`ns
jme`gims pgrg armgr y mxtmedmr rmiga`nems
rmiga`nems qum iumjn
iu mjn sm pumdme anevmrt`r
me
vmngijn anhmra`gi,
me igs s` meagoge
rmdms sna`gims l`me.ju`gr
ms pndmr ]egigs
dmmhna`nems
igs ansgs hçs vgi`nsgsbga`g
dmi ai`metm qum
tu mhprmsg y anevmrsgr ane ai`metms qum bgame arèt`ags n qumogs me ue
cnrn pÿli`an.
Ntrn lmemc`a`n sne igs prumlgs sna`gims. Qmr gaams`lim, rmspnedmr g
arèt`ags n bgigjns, y bgligr ane tus ai`metms armg prumlgs sna`gims y bgam
qum tus ai`metms y pns`lims ai`metms s`metme qum trgtge ane buhgens me
vmz dm ane ueg anrpnrga`ñe geñe`hg. \maumrdg, igs pmrsnegs anhprge g
igs pmrsnegs.
Bgy dns pns`lims trghpgs ane igs rmdms sna`gims.
Vr`hmrn, tm pumdm qu`tgr t`mhpn. Qmet`r qum t`mems qum rmspnedmr g
 

agdg anhmetgr`n pumdm smr gjntgdnr, y tm pumdm qu`tgr t`mhpn dm tgrmgs

dm hgrkmt`ej qum tm dmvumivme huabn hçs pnr tu t`mhpn y d`emrn
`evmrt`dn. Ms `hpnrtgetm tmemr d`sa`pi`eg ane tu usn dm igs rmdms
sna`gims. @jugi qum en pmrh`t`règs g tus mhpimgdns mstgr bgligedn tndn
mi dèg, en pumdms pmrh`t`r qum tÿ bgjgs mi mqu`vgimetm me igs rmdms.
 Gijuegs pmrsnegs t`meme ig `dmg dm qum mi hgrkmt`ej me igs rmdms
sna`gims ms ’jrgt`s.‘ Qñin ms jrgt`s s` tu t`mhpn en vgim egdg.
Qmjuedn, mstç ig aumst`ñe dm ig prnp`mdgd. Tu pçj`eg y pmrc`i dm ig
rmd sna`gi pmrtmemam g ig rmd sna`gi. Gsè qum, trgs jgstgr menrhms
aget`dgdms dm d`emrn y t`mhpn pgrg armgr ue pmrc`i y pÿli`an me mstgs
rmdms, gaglge sul`medn sus rmaursns me vmz dm ins tuyns.
H` prmcmrmea`g, tndn in pns`lim, ms armgr y smr dum÷n dm h`s prnp`ns
rmaursns dm hgrkmt`ej, anhn s`t`ns wml, linjs, i`stgs dm mhg`i, mta.
Iumjn usn igs rmdms sna`gims s`hpimhmetm pgrg iimvgr trçc`an g mstns
rmaursns
rmenvgr h`dm’agsg‘
hgrkmt`ej.
me vmzDmdmmstm
ig dmhndn, h` t`mhpn
ue agsmrn qum hmy pumdm
mscumrzn vgemeg
mabgr
augiqu`mr hnhmetn.
]e momhpin aiçs`an dmi pnr quà ms hmonr bgamr mstn ms mi aghl`n dm
pnièt`ag dm igs pçj`egs dm mhprmsg dm Cgamlnnk. Getmr`nrhmetm, ig
jmetm im dglg gi lntñe dm ’hm justg‘ dm tu pçj`eg dm mhprmsg dm
Cgamlnnk, pndègs giagezgr tndn msm pÿli`an jrgt`s. Gsè qum, igs mhprmsgs
jgstgrne huabn t`mhpn, d`emrn y mscumrzn pgrg anesmju`r msns ’hm
justg‘ me su pçj`eg dm Cgamlnnk.
 Gbnrg, Cgamlnnk rmqu`mrm qum ims pgjums agdg vmz qum hgedms ue
hmesgom g tndn tu
huy pmqum÷n. pÿli`an.
Vgrg Q` en,
gqumiins qumsnin
sm tmjgstgrne
pmrh`tm huabns
giagezgr rmaursns
ue pnrametgom
pgrg
armgr ue pÿli`an me Cgamlnnk pgrg iumjn pmrdmr tndn msm durn mscumrzn,
bg s`dn ue jnipm durn dm gs`h`igr.
Mstg ms ueg dm igs rgznems pnr ins qum prmc`mrn tmemr 7.666 pmrsnegs
me h` i`stg dm mhg`i me vmz dm 76.666 pmrsnegs qum ims ’justg‘ h`
pçj`eg me Cgamlnnk. Anhn s`mhprm, ane tndg mstrgtmj`g dm hgrkmt`ej,
ms `hpnrtgetm lusagr dnedm ’vge‘ tus pns`lims ai`metms y usgr ins
hmd`ns gprnp`gdns pgrg hgedgrims tu hmesgom. Igs rmdms sna`gims
pumdme n en pumdme smr mi s`t`n dñedm ’vge‘ tus ai`metms.
 

Hgrkmt`ej dm Mhg`i
Mi mhg`i ms ueg cnrhg d`rmatg y pmrsnegi pgrg anematgr ane tus ai`metms y
pns`lims ai`metms. Jrga`gs g ig prni`cmrga`ñe dm ins Qhgrtpbnem y ntrns
gpgrgtns, ags` tndns t`meme su mhg`i me su lnis`iin n g su giageam.
Armgr ueg lgsm dm dgtns dm susar`ptnrms dm mhg`i ms ueg pgrtm aigvm
me tu mstrgtmj`g dm hgrkmt`ej nei`em. ]eg pgrtm prnh`emetm dm tu s`t`n
wml dmlmrèg tmemr ue cnrhuigr`n dm susar`pa`ñe. Mstn tm pmrh`tm
rmanjmr ins mhg`is dm v`s`tgetms y tm dg ig npnrtue`dgd dm au`dgr dm
mstns v`s`tgetms qum pumdm qum en mstàe prmpgrgdns pgrg anhprgr
`ehmd`gtghmetm pmrn qum mstçe `etmrmsgdns y qu`mrme hçs `ecnrhga`ñe.
Anhn vmrmhns me ins s`ju`metms dns agpètuins, agpturgr prnspmatns
y au`dgr ins prnspmatns sne dns mtgpgs arua`gims me mi prnamsn dm
hgrkmt`ej. Ens dge ig bgl`i`dgd dm trgtgr dm hgemrg `etmi`jmetm ane
pns`lims
tnhgr ai`metms
ueg qu`mems
dma`s`ñe gÿe enJmemrgihmetm,
dm anhprg. sm bge dmsgrrniigdn
mstns bgstg
t`pns mi
dmpuetn dm
pns`lims
ai`metms anecnrhge ig hgynrèg dm ins pns`lims ai`metms y sne msmea`gims
pgrg iimegr tu emjna`n dm vmetgs cuturgs. Q` en agpturgs mstns en-
anhprgdnrms `etmrmsgdns, ms pns`lim qum ins p`mrdgs pgrg s`mhprm. Tu
ÿe`ag mspmrgezg smrèg qum, augedn pnr c`e dma`dge anhprgr, sm
ganrdgrge dm tu s`t`n wml metrm ins a`metns qum bge v`s`tgdn y
anhpimtgrge mi a`ain dm anhprg qum mhpmzgrne dègs, smhgegs n hmsms
gtrçs.
]e mhg`i tghl`àe tm pmrh`tm hgetmemr ueg rmiga`ñe hçs amrageg
ane tu lgsm Vgsgdn
prnduatns. dm ai`metms, y bgam qum
mi t`mhpn, smg hçsarmgs
anecnrhm cça`i prnlgr y igezgrane
ueg rmiga`ñe eumvns
tus
susar`ptnrms dm mhg`i, tu lgsm dm dgtns sm anev`mrtm me ue rmaursn dm
hgrkmt`ej dm huabn vginr.
Armgr ueg i`stg dm susar`ptnrms dm mhg`i huy rmampt`vg
prçat`aghmetm tm pmrh`tm prndua`r d`emrn lgon dmhgedg. Tÿ armgs ueg
ncmrtg iighgt`vg ane ue hmage`shn dm rmspumstg y in hgedgs g tu i`stg
dm mhg`i. \ma`lms cmmdlgak `estgetçemn dm s` tu ncmrtg ms ue crgagsn n
en. Ms ueg cnrhg jme`gi dm prnlgr ncmrtgs dm cnrhg lgrgtg getms dm
`evmrt`r me hmd`ns hçs agrns, anhn `hprmsn n puli`a`dgd pgjn-pnr-ai`a.
 G pmsgr dmi arma`h`metn y pnpuigr`dgd dm igs rmdms sna`gims, tu lgsm
dm susar`ptnrms dm mhg`i s`jum s`medn uen dm ins mimhmetns hçs
 

`hpnrtgetms dm tu mstrgtmj`g dm hgrkmt`ej nei`em. Anhn bmhns bgligdn

getms, mi giageam dm igs rmdms sna`gims sm bg vumitn prnlimhçt`an pnrqum
snin ue pnrametgom huy lgon dm tus smju`dnrms vmrçe tu hmesgom.
 Guequm tu hmesgom pud`mrg giagezgr g tndns, smjurghmetm en tm vmrège
metrm tgetg puli`aga`ñe. S`dmns jrga`nsns dm jgtns, ab`stms, y hmhms
tgpgrçe tu hmesgom dm hgrkmt`ej. Vnr gijn sm iighge rmdms sna`gims.
 Gÿe hçs `hpnrtgetm, ueg lgsm dm dgtns dm mhg`i ms ue rmaursn qum
tm pmrtmemam g t`. Ms `edmpmed`metm dm augiqu`mr prnp`mdgd dm igs rmdms
sna`gims. ¾\maumrdgs HyQpgam> H`metrgs qum en armn qum Cgamlnnk n
Tw`ttmr vgyge g dmsgpgrmamr huy prnetn, ms gijn qum aghl`g
anestgetmhmetm. Q` armgs tu emjna`n me ig pigtgcnrhg dm ntrn y mhp`mzg
g agmr me pnpuigr`dgd, tu rmaursn pr`ea`pgi dm hgrkmt`ej sm p`mrdm.
 Guequm mi mhg`i ms ue hmd`n pndmrnsn, t`mem gijuegs `d`ns`eargs`gs
qum t`mems qum tmemr me aumetg. Gquè bgy gijuegs rmjigs pgrg vginrgr
augedn usgs mispgh
En bgjgs mhg`i.. Bgy rmjigs mstr`atgs me hgrkmt`ej dm mhg`i me
huabns pgèsms. Mi hçs entglim, t`mems qum tmemr mi anesmet`h`metn dmi
rmamptnr dmi mhg`i pgrg hgedgrims mhg`is dm hgrkmt`ej. Vnr msn, ue
cnrhuigr`n me tu mhg`i ms msmea`gi. Eueag anhprms n armms i`stgs dm
d`rmaa`nems dm mhg`i dnedm mi rmamptnr en bg pmd`dn qum ims hgedms
hmesgoms. En snin tm pns`a`neg dm hgemrg emjgt`vg, pne`àedntm me ig
h`shg agtmjnrèg qum ins spghhmrs, gdmhçs ms `imjgi. Bgligrmhns hçs
snlrm pns`a`negh`metn me mi Agpètuin 3.
Qà buhgen. En msar`lgs ue mhg`i anhn in bgrèg ue rnlnt n anhn
ueg agrtg cnrhgi. Mi mhg`i ms ue hmd`n huy pmrsnegi y, guequm hgedms
mi h`shn mhg`i g h`ims dm susar`ptnrms, msarèlmin anhn s` snin sm in
hgedgsms g uen. Mstç l`me smr ue pnan `ecnrhgi.
]sg ue s`stmhg dm hgrkmt`ej dm mhg`i anhmra`gi. En usms eueag
Nutinnk, Jhg`i n augiqu`mr ntrn smrv`a`n mstçedgr dm mhg`i pgrg
hgrkmt`ej dm mhg`i me hgsg. Mstns smrv`a`ns mstçe d`sm÷gdns pgrg
hmesgoms uen g uen y en uen g huabns. Gaglgrçs ane ig aumetg amrrgdg
n linqumgdg s` mhp`mzgs g hgedgr me hgsg dmsdm mstns smrv`a`ns. Bgy
s`stmhgs dm hgrkmt`ej dm mhg`i anhmra`gi qum sne lgrgtns y cça`ims dm
usgr. Gijuens pnpuigrms sne AnevmrtK`t, Hg`iAb`hp, @ecus`nesnct,
Netrgpnrt y Gat`vmAghpg`je. In hmonr dm usgr mstns smrv`a`ns ms qum
 

gutnhçt`aghmetm grrmjige huabns dm ins tmhgs imjgims, ansgs anhn

tmemr ue lntñe pgrg ageamigr ig susar`pa`ñe y tus dgtns dm anetgatn gi
c`egi dm tus mhg`is. Tghl`àe trglgoge huabn pgrg pgsgr ins c`itrns dm
spgh y gsmjurgr qum mi hmesgom sm metrmjum.

Mevèg
Vumdm qumane rmjuigr`dgd
sm bgyge . Q` en
gpuetgdn, hgedgs,
pmrn dmogrçs
s` en sglme dm dm
egdg tmemr susar`ptnrms.
t` me ue t`mhpn,
pumdm qum sm niv`dme dm qu`me mrms y hgragrtm anhn spghhmr. Vmnr
gÿe, mi vginr dm tu rmaursn aigvm dm hgrkmt`ej mhp`mzg g lgogr. Vgrg
hgetmemr ueg lumeg rmiga`ñe, anetgatg ane miins gi hmens agdg hms. In
hmonr ms agdg smhgeg,
s mhgeg, pmrn msn dmpmedm dm tu hmragdn nlomt`vn.
Qà dm gijuens qum hgedge mhg`is d`gr`ghmetm n `eaiusn vgr`gs vmams
gi dèg. En bgy rmjigs aigrgs dm ig crmaumea`g. Qnin gsmjÿrgtm dm qum tu
mhg`i ms rmimvgetm y armg vginr.
Dgrims vginr. Q` hgedgs ue mhg`i g tu lgsm dm dgtns snin augedn
qu`mrms vmedmr
susar`pa`ñe, gijn, smn tm
tm `jenrgrçe glurr`rçe
hgragrçehuy
anhnrçp`dn y ageamigrçe
spghhmr. su
Tndg rmiga`ñe
sgeg mstç lgsgdg me mi `etmraghl`n dm vginr. Gsmjÿrgtm dm qum ig
hgynrèg dm tus mhg`is en sne pgrg vmetgs, s`en pgrg gijn qum armm vginr
pgrg tus susar`ptnrms. ]e lume rgt`n ms trms mhg`is dm vginr pnr agdg
mhg`i dm ncmrtg.
 Gutnhgt`zgr. Ntrg lumeg rgzñe pgrg usgr ueg pigtgcnrhg dm
hgrkmt`ej dm mhg`i anhmra`gi ms ig gutnhgt`zga`ñe. Mstgs pigtgcnrhgs tm
pmrh`tme armgr smaumea`gs qum sm mevège gutnhçt`aghmetm g tus
susar`ptnrms eumvns. Vnr momhpin, augedn sm susar`lme, tu pigtgcnrhg
dm hgrkmt`ej dm mhg`i ims hgedg ue mhg`i dm l`mevme`dg gutnhçt`an.
]e dèg hçs tgrdm, ims hgedg ue mhg`i dm vginr pgrg gyudgrims g
metmedmr hmonr ig agtmjnrèg dmi prnduatn me mi qum mstçe `etmrmsgdns.
Trms dègs hçs tgrdm, ims hgedg ue mhg`i pgrg dma`rims hçs snlrm t` y tu
emjna`n. ]eg smhgeg hçs tgrdm, ims `ev`tg g aneamrtgr ueg iighgdg
anet`jn. Tndn mstn sm pumdm bgamr dm hgemrg gutnhçt`ag. ]eg
pigtgcnrhg dm hgrkmt`ej dm mhg`i pumdm smr mi hmonr anhmra`gi dm tu
emjna`n. Eueag sm mecmrhg, eueag sm qumog y eueag niv`dg bgamr
smju`h`metn.
Ane hgrkmt`ej dm mhg`i, t`mems trms rmtns?
. Anesmju`r qum sm mevèm tu mhg`i. Anhn bmhns bgligdn, ig hmonr
 

hgemrg dm gsmjurgr qum sm metrmjum mi mhg`i l`me ms usgr ueg

pigtgcnrhg dm hgrkmt`ej dm mhg`i anhmra`gi. Gdmhçs, gsmjurgr qum
mi anetme`dn dm tu mhg`i en anet`mem crgsms dm spgh n usg
dmhgs`gdgs `hçjmems n meigams.

. glrge
Anesmju`r qummsglrge
tu mhg`i tu mhg`i
ue lume . Ig
tètuin. Mehmonr hgemrg
ig smaa`ñe dm dm anesmju`rmequm
rmdgaa`nems mi
Agpètuin <, bglighns snlrm mstrgtmj`gs y tètuins dm anetme`dn.
@hgj`eg tu mhg`i metrm a`metns dm ntrns me ig lgedmog dm metrgdg. Mi
prnpñs`tn dm tu tètuin ms qum armm aur`ns`dgd y hnt`vm gi rmamptnr g
glr`r tu mhg`i.
. Anesmju`r qum imge tu mhg`i. Gijuens mxpmrtns dmc`medme qum
dmlmrègs hgetmemr ins mhg`is anrtns. Me rmgi`dgd, mi tghg÷n dm tu
mhg`i ms smauedgr`n g su rmimvgea`g y agi`dgd.

Q` msar`lms
mxpmrtns anetme`dn
y linjumrns lumen,
msar`lme mhg`isinhuy
immrçe.
igrjns.Vnr momhpin,
Tghl`àe gijuens
hgedge sus
mhg`is ane huabg crmaumea`g. \manimatgedn huabns dgtns dm su
hmragdn nlomt`vn qum ims gyudg g sglmr mxgatghmetm in qum qu`mrme
immr. Gsè qum, guequm sus mhg`is sne igrjns, sne huy rmimvgetms y
iighgt`vns pgrg su hmragdn nlomt`vn. ]e mecnqum gitmregt`vn, ms msar`l`r
mhg`is anrtns y tmemr sñin ue rmsuhme me mi aumrpn dmi mhg`i. Iumjn sm
ims `ev`tg g ins imatnrms g p`eabgr me ue meigam pgrg smju`r imymedn me tu
s`t`n wml n linj.
Mi mhg`i ms ue hmd`n puli`a`tgr`n huy pndmrnsn y pmrsnegi. Tm
pmrh`tm
Augedn armgr aghpg÷gs
sm bgam iighgt`vgs pumdm
anrrmatghmetm, ane ue smr
e`vmiueg
gitnpgrtm
dm gutnhgt`zga`ñe.
vgi`nsg dm ig
mstrgtmj`g dm hgrkmt`ej tgetn nei`em anhn cumrg.

Anrrmn Nrd`egr`n
Me ueg mrg dnedm `etmremt, mi mhg`i y igs rmdms sna`gims oumjge ueg pgrtm
tge `hpnrtgetm me eumstrgs anhue`aga`nems pmrsnegims y mhprmsgr`gims,
huabns armme qum mi anrrmn nrd`egr`n bg humrtn pgrg s`mhprm. Vmrn msn
mstçPn
huy
snyimons
huydm ig rmgi`dgd.
lumen ane ig tmaeninjèg y bm arma`dn ane `etmremt dmsdm
 

sus anh`mezns. Tghl`àe bm s`dn mi ancuedgdnr dm dns mhprmsgs

tmaeniñj`ags huy mx`tnsgs, igs augims anestruè dm amrn bga`g ue
arma`h`metn rçp`dn. P, g pmsgr dm get`augdn, n qu`zçs jrga`gs g miin, armn
qum mi anrrmn nrd`egr`n ms ueg dm igs cnrhgs hmens usgdgs y hçs
`hpnrtgetms dm hgrkmt`ej. Augedn sm trgtg dm tu mstrgtmj`g dm
hgrkmt`ej, t`mems qum metmedmr qum mi mhg`i en rmmhpigzg mi anrrmn
nrd`egr`n, in anhpimhmetg.
Ens meagetg ig rgp`dmz y mc`aga`g dm tndn in v`rtugi; s`e mhlgrjn,
smrèg ue mrrnr sulmst`hgr mi pndmr dm ins nlomtns cès`ans augedn
bglighns dm igs mhna`nems buhgegs. P, mhna`negr g igs pmrsnegs pgrg
ueg gaa`ñe dmsmgdg ms dm in qum sm trgtg mi hgrkmt`ej . @hgj`eg g ue
bnhlrm hgedgedn ue hmesgom n mhg`i g su huomr d`a`medn ’tm qu`mrn‘
me su ge`vmrsgr`n n mi h`shn hmesgom msar`tn me ueg tgromtg ouetn g sus
cinrms cgvnr`tgs.
Bgydmue
cès`ans msmhuedn
h`shn dm d`cmrmea`g metrm ins mqu`vgimetms v`rtugims y
hmesgom.
¾Bgs rma`l`dn gijueg vmz ue aupñe dm Jnnjim GdZnrds pnr anrrmn
nrd`egr`n> Ms `estruat`vn vmr qum mi b`on prmd`imatn dm ig mrg d`j`tgi,
Jnnjim, usg anrrmn nrd`egr`n anhn pgrtm dm su mstrgtmj`g dm hgrkmt`ej.
Mi anrrmn nrd`egr`n t`mem ueg v`dg huabn hçs igrjg y rmqu`mrm mscumrzn
pgrg t`rgrin. Ms anhÿe qum igs pmrsnegs jugrdme y gdnrme igs agrtgs qum
igs pmrsnegs mspma`gims ims hgedge. Me mi agsn dm ins mhg`is, mstn en ms
`jugi, sne hçs mcèhmrns —me tu lgedmog dm metrgdg y iumjn lnrrgdn y
niv`dgdn.
Ntrn puetn `hpnrtgetm snlrm mi anrrmn nrd`egr`n ms qum sm bg vumitn
s`je`c`agt`vghmetm hmens glgrrntgdn me ins ÿit`hns g÷ns qum, dmsdm ig
pmrspmat`vg dmi hgrkmt`ej, ms ue sum÷n bmabn rmgi`dgd. Mi gilnrntn ms mi
memh`jn dmi hmesgom iighgt`vn y tmemr ue hmd`n qum sm bg bmabn
hmens glgrrntgdn bgam qum smg hçs iighgt`vn. Anetrgr`ghmetm, mi mhg`i
sm bg vumitn huabn hçs glgrrntgdn. Mi ru`dn dmetrn dm igs lgedmogs dm
metrgdg bg arma`dn g prnpnra`nems r`dèauigs, m `eaiusn giju`me qum ms
lumen nrjge`zgedn, in vm ane uens nons huy d`cmrmetms gi anrrmn
nrd`egr`n. Igs pmrsnegs jmst`nege su mhg`i ane mi rgtñe mea`hg dmi
lntñe dm mi`h`egr. Augiqu`mr ansg qum en iighg d`rmatg-hmetm ig
gtmea`ñe sm lnrrg, n ms niv`dgdg me ins grab`vns dmi mhg`i.
 

Bgstg qum en dmsaulrghns anhn tmim-trgespnrtgr nlomtns cès`ans dm

ue s`t`n g ntrn anhn bgame me Qtgr Trmk, dmpmedmhns dm hmesgomrns y
mi smrv`a`n pnstgi pgrg hgedgr anrrmn y nlomtns pnr ensntrns.
Q`e dudg, mi anrrmn nrd`egr`n ms ue pndmrnsn hmd`n. Q`e mhlgrjn,
anhn ane tndns ins hmd`ns, ms `hpnrtgetm en gtgrtm g snin uen dm miins.
Tu nlomt`vn ms dmsaulr`r añhn anesmju`r ue lume lmemc`a`n dm tu
`evmrs`ñe dm puli`a`dgd, smg pnr anrrmn nrd`egr`n u ntrn hmd`n.

Añhn Tmemr ]e Vrmsupumstn dm Hgrkmt`ej @i`h`tgdn

E`ejueg d`saus`ñe snlrm hgrkmt`ej n jgstgr d`emrn me ins hmd`ns
puli`a`tgr`ns smrèg anhpimtg s`e bgligr dm prmsupumstn. Augedn jgstgs
d`emrn me hgrkmt`ej, ueg dm igs s`ju`metms trms ansgs naurrme?

. Tu hgrkmt`ej crgagsg (n smg, anes`jums hmens

hmens lmemc`a`
lmemc`a`nn qum in qum
bgs pgjgdn me ins jgstns dm hgrkmt`ej).
. En t`mems e` `dmg dm s` tu hgrkmt`
hgrkmt`ej
ej bg s`dn ue àx`tn n crgagsn pnr
pnrqum
qum
en hmd`stm ins rmsuitgdns.
. Tu hgrkmt`ej ms ue àx`tn
àx`tn (n smg, t`mems hçs llmemc`a`n
memc`a`n dm in qum jgstgs
me bgamr mi hgrkmt`ej).
Vgrg agdg uen dm mstns agsns, bgy ue prnamd`h`metn?
. Q` tu hgrkmt`ej
hgrkmt`ej crgagsg anestgetmhm
anestgetmhmetm
etm y p`mrdms
p`mrdms d`emrn, VG\G   y

. aghl`g in qumtus
Q` en h`dms mstçsrmsuitgdns
rmbga`medn.
suitgdns dm hgrkmt`ej, ms `eÿt`i
`eÿt`i pnrqum, ane ig
tmaeninjèg cça`i y lgrgtg qum bgy, ms gÿe hçs cça`i hmd`r tus
rmsuitgdns y \N
\N@@ .
. Q` tu hgrkmt`ej mstç cuea`negedn y tm dg ue \N \N@@   pns`t`vn
anestgetmhmetm,, s`jum ane miin m `ev`mrtm hçs d`emrn s` pumdms.
anestgetmhmetm
]eg dm igs inaurgs qum vmn bgamr g ins dum÷ns dm pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs
ms pnemr ue ’prmsupumstn dm hgrkmt`ej.‘ Vne`medn ue prmsupumstn dm
hgrkmt`ej, mstçs `es`eugedn qum tu hgrkmt`ej en cuea`neg y ms ueg
anhpimtg
pnrqum enpàrd`dg
h`dms dm
insd`emrn, n enyt`mems
rmsuitgdns hmtmse`huabès`hn
`dmg s` mstçd`emrn
cuea`negedn
ane ig
 

mspmrgezg dm qum tm dmvumivg gijÿe rmsuitgdn pns`t`vn. Q` ms mi pr`hmr

agsn metneams, aigrn mstç, t`mems qum pnemr ue prmsupumstn pnrqum en
pumdms tmemr jgstns s`e c`e me tu mhprmsg. Vmrn ueg lumeg prmjuetg
smrèg, ¾pnr quà jgstgs d`emrn me hgrkmt`ej s` en cuea`neg> Q` ms mi
smjuedn agsn,
mhpimgdns y ent`mems
hmd`rqum
su aghl`gr igs ansgs
prnduat`v`dgd, gsè rçp`dn. En quà
qum, ¾pnr anetrgtgrègs
dmhne`nsg
pgjgrègs anestgetmhmetm pgrg hgrkmt`ej y en sglmr quà rmsuitgdns tm
mstç dgedn>
Q` tu hgrkmt`ej cuea`neg ( tm dg ue rmsuitgdn pns`t`vn) ¾pnr quà im
pnems ue ièh`tm g tu prmsupumstn> Mi hgrkmt`ej mcmat`vn ms anhn tmemr
ueg hçqu`eg qum `hpr`hm d`emrn. Mstm agsn sm iighg d`emrn pnr
dmsaumetn. Q` yn vmed`mrg l`iimtms dm $766 pnr $26, ¾en anhprgrègs
tndns ins qum pud`mrgs>
N d`règs, ’Ins s`metn, h` prmsupumstn pgrg l`iimtms dm $766
dmsanetgdns ms dm snin
Vnr msn s`mhprm d`jn $266,
qumgsè qum dghm
tmejn d`mz pnr cgvnr.‘
ue prmsupumstn `i`h`tgdn pgrg mi
hgrkmt`ej qum cuea`neg. ]e grjuhmetn qum msauabn anetrg mstn ms mi
h`mdn dm pndmr anetrnigr ig dmhgedg. Vr`hmrn, ms ue prnlimhg jme`gi.
Qmjuedn, s` rmgihmetm rma`lms hçs dmhgedg dm in qum pumdms
anetrnigr, ms mi hnhmetn pmrcmatn pgrg sul`r ins prma`ns. Mstn
`earmhmetgrç tus hçrjmems y tm trgmrç ai`metms dm hmonr agi`dgd.
Mi ÿe`an hnhmetn pgrg ue prmsupumstn dm hgrkmt`ej ms me ig cgsm
dm prumlg. Me mstg cgsm, tm ganesmon qum tus crgagsns smge huabns pmrn
lgrgtns bgstg qum dms ane mi jgegdnr. Vrumlg tu tètuin, tu ncmrtg, tu
pns`a`negh`metn dm geuea`ns y ntrgs vgr`glims. Iumjn, qu`tg ins qum
crgagsge y npt`h`zg ins qum jgege bgstg qum tmejgs ueg anhl`ega`ñe
qum tm dà mi hmonr \N
\N@@  pns`lim.
\maumrdg, me ig nc`a`eg dm anrrmns tm vge g anlrgr in h`shn pnr ue
hmesgom qum en tm dg egdg y ue hmesgom ane ueg tgsg dm anevmrs`ñe gitg
qum tm dg huabn. ¡]eg vmz qum tmejgs mi jgegdnr, guhmetg tus jgstns
dm hgrkmt`ej y ig vmina`dgd dm tu hçqu`eg dm bgamr d`emrn!

Mi Eÿhmrn Hçs Vmi`jrnsn

Mi eÿhmrn uen ms mi hçs pmi`jrnsn pgrg tu emjna`n. Bgam ueg mhprmsg
 

crçj`i.
¾Tu emjna`n snin t`mem ueg cumetm dm prnspmatns> ¾]e prnvmmdnr>
¾]e lume ai`metm> ¾Dmpmedm dm snin ue t`pn dm hmd`n> ¾Ncrmam snin ue
t`pn dm prnduatn> ]sgedn mi tmrh`en `ecnrhçt`an, ¾tu mhprmsg t`mem
’ue sninme
aghl`n puetn dm crgagsn‘> Q`cumrg
igs a`rauestgea`gs ms gsè,
dmtutumhprmsg
anetrni ms crçj`i,
pumdm y ueue
tmemr pmqum÷n
mcmatn
dmvgstgdnr.
Ms ueg s`tuga`ñe huy d`cèa`i. Huabgs mhprmsgs sm v`mrne gcmatgdgs
augedn Jnnjim aghl`ñ su gijnr`thn dm lÿsqumdg. Msns emjna`ns
pus`mrne tndn su prmsupumstn dm hgrkmt`ej y mscumrzn me ig
npt`h`zga`ñe dmi lusagdnr y me aumst`ñe dm ueg enabm, v`mrne qum su
ÿe`ag cumetm dm prnspmatns bglèg dmsgpgrma`dn.
Q`h`igrhmetm, augedn Jnnjim mhpmzñ g bgamr aghl`ns me ins t`pns
dm geuea`ns pgjgdns qum qumrèg hnstrgr, `eaiusn ins qum pgjglge
menrhms
gcmatgdns aget`dgdms dm d`emrn
pnr mi ’Jnipm g Jnnjim Ntndns
dm Jnnjim.‘ smg,insJnnjim
hmsms mhpmzñ
sm v`mrneg
aghl`grins augtrn, a`ean m `eaiusn d`mz vmams hçs dm in qum bgaège
getmr`nrhmetm. Mstm aghl`n nli`jñ g igs mhprmsgs g pgrgr sus aghpg÷gs
m `etmetgr grrmjigr mi prnlimhg n lusagr ntrg cumetm dm prnspmatns.
H`metrgs tgetn, sus emjna`ns sm v`mrne pgrgdns. Ig trgesh`s`ñe me hgsg
dm cgx cum prçat`aghmetm prnb`l`dg me ins Mstgdns ]e`dns y huabgs
mhprmsgs qum dmpmedège dm msg ÿe`ag cumetm dm prnspmatns sm
grru`egrne.
 Gijuegs pgiglrgs sgl`gs dm ig get`jùmdgd ens rmanh`medge anestru`r
eumstrg agsg snlrm ueg lgsm dm rnag me vmz dm me grmeg. Dm msm hndn,
augedn vmejg ig tnrhmetg, eumstrg agsg en sm dmrruhlgrç. In pr`hmrn
ms `dmet`c`agr augiqu`mr agsn me mi qum mi eÿhmrn uen tm pumdm agusgr
dg÷n. Gquè bgy gijuens momhpins?
¾P s` tm dmog tu hmonr ai`metm pgrg `rsm ane tu anhpmtmea`g n s` su
emjna`n crgagsg>
¾P s` bgy ue aghl`n me ig imy julmreghmetgi y mi prnduatn qum
ncrmams gaglg prnb`l`dn y dmsgpgrmam>
¾P s` tu mstrgtmj`g pr`ea`pgi dm puli`a`dgd dmog dm cuea`negr>
¾P
¾P s`
s` ins
tus anstms dm gitns
rgek`ejs puli`a`dgd sulme drçst`aghmetm>
me mi lusagdnr d msgpgrmame n mi prma`n dmi
dmsgpgrmame
 

pgjn-pnr-ai`a sulm dm rmpmetm>

¾P s` tu prnvmmdnr sulm sus prma`ns, t`mem ueg msagsmz dm prnduatns
n a`mrrg su emjna`n>
¾P s` dmpmedms dm hgrkmt`ej dm mhg`i y mi jnl`mren prnbèlm mstg
mstrgtmj`g>
Tndns mstns agsns pumdme naurr`r y naurrme. Q` dmpmedms dm snin
ueg ansg, tm dmogs me ueg s`tuga`ñe dmi`agdg—mstçs anestruymedn ueg
agsg snlrm grmeg. Augedn vmejg ig tnrhmetg y igs `euedga`nems, tu agsg
sm vg g dmrruhlgr. @dmet`c`ag y mi`h`eg ins puetns dm crgagsn dm tu
emjna`n.
Dm msg cnrhg, s` sm aghl`g ig imy, s` igs tgsgs dm puli`a`dgd sulme, s`
dm rmpmetm ueg mstrgtmj`g mspmaèc`ag dmog dm cuea`negr anhn getms, tu
emjna`n mstgrç g sgivn. Tÿ smrçs mi qum tmejg mi pndmr pnrqum en
dmpmedms dm ueg
O`h \nbe tmeègsnig
uegansg.
c`insncèg huy lumeg snlrm mstm gsuetn?

T`mems qum pmesgr me mi `ev`mren me vmrgen. Ms huy cça`i dmogrsm iimvgr 

 pnr mi a`min gzui y igs eulms dm gijndñe. T`mems qum prmpgrgrtm pgrg mi 
`ev`mren, pnrqum iimjgrç, s`mhprm iimjg.

H`metrgs tgetn, guequm en iimjume g pgsgr e`ejuen dm ins agsns, pnr

in hmens bglrçs anestru`dn ueg mhprmsg hçs cumrtm y vgi`nsg.
]e agsnmshuy
puli`a`tgr`g anhÿe emjna`ns
qum huabns qum vmn pmqum÷ns
augedn sm
snintrgtg dm ueg
t`meme mstrgtmj`g
cumetm
dm emjna`n eumvn. Pn prnpnejn tmemr gi hmens a`ean cumetms dm
eumvns prnspmatns y ai`metms d`cmrmetms. Ms hçs, rmanh`medn qum ig
hgynrèg dm mstgs cumetms vmejge dm puli`a`dgd pgjgdg. D`abn dm ntrg
hgemrg, jgstg d`emrn me bgamr hgrkmt`ej. Ig rgzñe pnr in qum ig
puli`a`dgd pgjgdg ms tge `hpnrtgetm ms dnlim.
Vr`hmrn, ms huy c`glim. Q` yn im pgjn g ue pmr`ñd`an pgrg pnemr h`
geuea`n, bgy ueg gitg prnlgl`i`dgd dm qum h` geuea`n gpgrmzag. Ms huy
d`cèa`i anesmju`r ueg cumetm dm prnspmatns tge c`glims y anestgetm dm
hàtndns dm hgrkmt`ej
Qmjuedn, jrgtu`tgs
mi hgrkmt`ej pgjgdn(n tm
ags` jrgtu`tgs),
nli`jg anhnme
g ametrgrtm mi lnag
tu \Ng lnag.
\N@@ . Q` ue
 

hàtndn dm hgrkmt`ej pgjgdn en cuea`neg, in pgrgs. En p`mrdms hçs

t`mhpn y d`emrn me miin. Vmrn, augedn mi hàtndn dm hgrkmt`ej ms
jrgtu`tn, anhn mi lnag g lnag, snimhns smr hçs `hpigaglims y gaglghns
jgstgedn huabès`hn t`mhpn pnrqum en tmemhns qum pgjgr egdg. Q`e
mhlgrjn, bgy sm
au`dgdnsghmetm, uetrgduam
anstm g ueg
dm menrhm
npnrtue`dgd
aget`dgdqum, s` sm gegi`zg
dm d`emrn.
Mi grtm y ig a`mea`g dm anevmrt`r ue dñigr dm puli`a`dgd pgjgdg me ue
dñigr n hçs dm lmemc`a`n anestgetmhmetm g trgvàs dm hgrkmt`ej dm
rmspumstg d`rmatg bgrçe g tu emjna`n rms`stmetm y tm gyudgrç g anesmju`r
ue arma`h`metn dm emjna`n rçp`dn.

Agpètuin 1 Grtèauin dm Gaa`ñe?

¾Wuà Hmd`ns ]sgrçs Vgrg Iimjgr g Tu Hmragdn Nlomt`vn> \miimeg mi augdrgdn #1 dm
tu piget`iig dmi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg.
 

\msuhme dm ig Cgsm dm ’Durgetm‘

Me ig cgsm dm ’durgetm‘, trgtgs ane ins prnspmatns. Vrnspmatns sne gqumiigs pmrsnegs
qum tm anename y bge hnstrgdn `etmràs me in qum ncrmams, y qu`mems bge rmspned`dn g tu
hmesgom dm hgrkmt`ej. Me mstg cgsm, agpturgrçs g msns prnspmatns `etmrmsgdns me ueg
lgsm dm dgtns, au`dgrçs dm miins ane `ecnrhga`ñe vgi`nsg rmjuigr y ims anevmrt`rçs me
ai`metms.
Mi nlomt`vn dm mstg cgsm ms anesmju`r qum g tus prnspmatns ims justm in qum ncrmams in
suc`a`metm anhn pgrg anhprgrin pnr pr`hmrg vmz. ]eg vmz qum bgyge anhprgdn gijn, sm
anev`mrtme me ai`metm y metrge me ig tmramrg y ÿit`hg cgsm dm tu prnamsn dm hgrkmt`ej.
 

Agpètuin 4 \msuhme
Agpturgr prnspmatns me ueg lgsm dm dgtns pgrg ue smju`h`metn cuturn ms msmea`gi pgrg
tu àx`tn me mi hgrkmt`ej. Mstn ms pnrqum snin ue pnrametgom huy pmqum÷n dm prnspmatns
`etmrmsgdns pumdme mstgr i`stns pgrg anhprgr `ehmd`gtghmetm. Ig agptga`ñe dm
prnspmatns sm bgam jmst`negedn mi `etmràs y anestruymedn ueg cumetm dm vmetgs cuturgs.
Ins puetns qum rmv`sgrmhns me mstm agpètuin `eaiuyme?

Vnr quà eueag dmlmrègs `etmetgr vmedmr d`rmatghmetm dm ue geuea`n y quà bgamr me
su iujgr.

Añhn pgsgr
eumvns dm ’agzgr‘ g ’auit`vgr‘ y gsmjurgr qum s`mhprm tmejgs ueg cumetm dm
ai`metms.
Vnr quà en dmlmrègs trgtgr g tndns tus pns`lims ai`metms `jugi.
Añhn usgr ue ’snlnren àt`an‘ pgrg dmsaulr`r ai`metms dm gitg pns`l`i`dgd.
Añhn `earmhmetgr `estgetçemghmetm
`estgetçemghmetm ig mcmat`v`dgd dm tu puli`a`dgd pnr ue 7,<11%
Vnr quà gijuens emjna`ns t`meme ue ciuon anestgetm dm prnspmatns y pns`lims ai`metms
h`metrgs qum ntrns en in t`meme.
Anhn smr ue mxpmrtn y tmemr gutnr`dgd ane tu hmragdn nlomt`vn.
 

Agpturgr Vrnspmatns
Agzgr vs. Auit`vgr

@ tuHGJÈEGTM ANHN ]E agzgdnr. Tm dmsp`mrtgs pnr ig hg÷geg, rmanjms

grhg y sgims g agzgr. Gijuens dègs, vnivmrçs ane ueg prmsg y tu
cgh`i`g d`scrutgrç dmi cmstèe. Ntrns dègs, vumivms ane igs hgens vgaègs y
tu cgh`i`g
tmemr en ameg.
àx`tn—ms ueg T`mems ig prms`ñe dm qum tndns ins dègs t`mems qum
lgtgiig anestgetm.
 Gbnrg `hgjèegtm anhn ue gjr`auitnr. Vigetgs smh`iigs y mspmrgs g
qum mstàe i`stgs pgrg ansmabgr. H`metrgs tgetn, igs au`dgs y igs trgtgs ane
agr`÷n. \`mjgs in qum bgs smhlrgdn. Augedn mstàe i`stgs, mhp`mzgs ane
ig ansmabg. Me h` mxpmr`mea`g, ig hgynrèg dm igs mhprmsgs sne
agzgdnrms, en gjr`auitnrms?
Bgame iighgdgs en sni`a`tgdgs pgrg anesmju`r ai`metms.
Jgstge huabn t`mhpn y memrjèg `etmetgedn anesmju`r eumvns
ai`metms y bgrçe
Qu puli`a`dgd augiqu`mr
gpmstg ansg pgrg amrrgr
g dmsmspmrga`ñe ueg vmetg. y prma`ns lgons
ane dmsaumetns
snin pgrg anesmju`r ueg vmetg rçp`dg.
Jgstge huabn t`mhpn hnimstgedn g jmetm qum en mstç `etmrmsgdg me
su prnduatn n smrv`a`n.
Huabns dum÷ns dm pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs en t`meme e` `dmg dmi
prnpñs`tn qum bgy dmtrçs dm su hgrkmt`ej. Vneme mi enhlrm dm su
emjna`n me mi geuea`n ane ue injn lne`tn y gijÿe sinjge s`esmet`dn
d`a`medn qum sne ins hmonrms dm su `edustr`g n zneg. Q` ims prmjuetgs
auçi ms su
vmedmr mi prnduatn
prnpñs`tnn dm su puli`a`dgd,
’dgrsm g anenamr.‘ ig hgynrèg
¡Mstn ms uegd`rçe qum ms pgrg
mqu`vnaga`ñe! Ms
 

`jugi qum t`rgr su d`emrn pnr mi vçtmr.

Me hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg d`rmatg, mi prnpñs`tn dm tu puli`a`dgd ms
meanetrgr g gqumiigs pmrsnegs qum mstçe `etmrmsgdns me in qum bgams y
en `etmetgr vmedmrims tu prnduatn `ehmd`gtghmetm. Augedn ins
prnspmatns
pgrg `etmrmsgdns
qum pumdgs rmspnedme,
armgr vginr, ims pnems
pns`a`negrtm me ue
anhn tu lgsm dm smju`h`metn
mxpmrtn y armgr ueg
rmiga`ñe ane miins lgsgdg me ig anec`gezg.
Dmspuàs dm tndn mstn, v`mem ig vmetg (s` ms gdmaugdn pgrg miins)
anhn ueg anesmaumea`g egturgi. Aumstg gs`h`igr mstn, pmrn ms ue
aneamptn msmea`gi y uen qum dmlmrçs metmedmr.
¾Vnr quà en dmlmrègs `etmetgr vmedmrims gijn dm `ehmd`gtn> Ms a`mrtn
qum igs pmrsnegs qum imme tu geuea`n pumdme mstgr i`stgs pgrg anhprgr
`ehmd`gtghmetm,, pmrn ig jrge hgynrèg en mstgrçe i`stns pgrg tnhgr ueg
`ehmd`gtghmetm
dma`s`ñe dm anhprg mi h`shn dèg qum imme tu geuea`n—guequm mstàe
`etmrmsgdns
Q` en ims me in qum
pnems mencrmams.
ueg lgsm dm dgtns, ims pmrdmrçs. Vumdm qum mstàe
i`stns pgrg anhprgr dmetrn dm ue hms, sm`s hmsms n ue g÷n. Vmrn dgdn
qum tu puli`a`dgd mrg dm ’ueg snig vmz‘ bgs dmspmrd`a`gdn msg
npnrtue`dgd pnr anhpimtn. Igs pns`l`i`dgdms dm qum sm gaumrdme dm tu
geuea`n dmetrn dm sm`s hmsms sne huy lgogs.
Mstm t`pn dm hgrkmt`ej ms anhn smhlrgr smh`iigs me ue aghpn.

Mxtrgmr Nrn ane mi Qnlnren Àt`an

@eaiusn me ue hmragdn nlomt`vn mstrmabn, en bgy qum trgtgr g tndns ins
pns`lims ai`metms `jugi.
Tndn in dmhçs ms `jugi, h`metrgs hçs d`emrn jgstgs me hgrkmt`ej
pgrg pns`lims ai`metms dm gitg prnlgl`i`dgd, hmonrms pns`l`i`dgdms
t`mems dm anevmrt`rins me ai`metms.
¾\maumrdgs mi grqumrn dmi qum bglighns me mi Agpètuin 7> T`mem ueg
aget`dgd dm cimabgs i`h`tgdgs m, `jugihmetm, tÿ t`mems ueg aget`dgd dm
d`emrn i`h`tgdn pgrg tu aghpg÷g dm hgrkmt`ej, gsè qum ms msmea`gi qum
in jgstms dm hgemrg `etmi`jmetm.
Vnr momhpin, s` t`mems $7.666 pgrg jgstgr me ueg aghpg÷g
puli`a`tgr`g qum giagezg g 7.666 pmrsnegs, msmea`gihmetm, tm mstçs
 

jgstgedn $7 pnr pns`lim ai`metm.

 Gbnrg, p`mesg qum dm msgs 7.666 pmrsnegs, 766 sne pns`lims ai`metms
pgrg tu prnduatn. Q` ims trgtgs g tndns `jugi, ansg qum tmedrègs qum bgamr
ane hgrkmt`ej me hgsg, mstgrçs jgstgedn $066 me pns`lims ai`metms qum
enmstçe
sè mstçe`etmrmsgdns.
e` `etmrmsgdns e` hnt`vgdns pgrg pndmr giagezgr g ins 766 qum
¾P s`, me vmz dm trgtgrims tndns `jugi, pud`mrgs ar`lgr, nrdmegr y
c`itrgr pgrg gsè snin trgtgr ane pns`lims ai`metms dm gitg prnlgl`i`dgd y en
jgstgr t`mhpn y d`emrn vgi`nsn me pns`lims ai`metms qum en mstçe
`etmrmsgdns>
Vndrègs jgstgr ins $7.666 metmrns me pns`lims ai`metms dm gitg
prnlgl`i`dgd. Mstn tm pmrh`t`règ jgstgr $76 me agdg uen me vmz dmi
hèsmrn dñigr pnr ai`metm qum bul`mrgs jgstgdn s` ins trgtgsms tndns pnr
`jugi.
Ane ueg
nlomt`vns pntmea`g¾armms
anrrmatns, dm cumjn d`mztgsgs
qum tus vmams
dmhçs cumrtm, mecnagdn
anevmrs`ñe me ins
smrège hmonrms>
Aigrn qum sè.
Vmrn, ¾añhn smpgrghns mi tr`jn dm ig agsagr`iig> Ig rmspumstg anrtg
ms, ¡ims snlnreghns pgrg qum ens in d`jge!
En tm prmnaupms, gquè en bgy egdg rgrn. Ncrmamhns ue ’snlnren
àt`an‘ pgrg qum sm `dmet`c`qume ane ensntrns. Vnr momhpin, eumstrn
gh`jn mi cntñjrgcn pndrèg ncrmamr ue DS DSDD   jrgtu`tn qum ims d`am g igs
cuturgs env`gs in qum dmlmrège lusagr me ue cntñjrgcn dm lndgs y
hnstrgr gijn dm su trglgon.
]e geuea`n pgrg armgr prnspmatns huy s`hpims pndrèg smr? ’DS DSDD
Jrgt`s \mvmig ins Q`mtm Mrrnrms Hçs Agrns Augedn Mi`jms ue Cntñjrgcn
Vgrg mi Dèg dm Tu Lndg.‘
Augiqu`mr pmrsneg qum p`dm mstm ’snlnren àt`an‘ sm mstç
`dmet`c`agedn anhn ue pns`lim ai`metm dm gitg prnlgl`i`dgd. Gbnrg
t`mems, gi hmens, su enhlrm y d`rmaa`ñe, qum pumdms pnemr me tu lgsm
dm dgtns dm hgrkmt`ej.
\maumrdg, mi nlomt`vn ms armgr prnspmatns. Mv`tg ig tmetga`ñe dm
`etmetgr vmedmr gijn ane tu geuea`n. Me mstg mtgpg tmhprgeg, sñin
qu`mrms ar`lgr igs pmrsnegs s`e `etmràs y hnt`vga`ñe, pgrg qum pumdgs
armgr ueg lgsm dm dgtns dm ai`metms dm gitg prnlgl`i`dgd.
 

 Gquè t`mems ntrg rgzñe pgrg mv`tgr vmedmr d`rmatghmetm dm tu

geuea`n? me augiqu`mr hnhmetn (dm enrhgi) ue 1% dm tu hmragdn
nlomt`vn mstç hnt`vgdn y i`stn pgrg anhprgr `ehmd`gtghmetm. Mstns sne
ins pns`lims ai`metms qum qu`mrme ins dm hgrkmt`ej me hgsg. Vmrn, bgy
ntrn :% qum
en gbnrg. Mi mstç gl`mrtn16%
s`ju`metm g anhprgr
en mstç y`etmrmsgdn
ntrn 16% qum
y mi mstç
ntrn`etmrmsgdn, pmrn
16% en pmd`règ
tu prnduatn, guequm cumrg jrgt`s.

Q` `etmetgrgs vmedmr d`rmatghmetm dm tu geuea`n, tm mstgrègs

ametrgedn me snin mi 1% qum mstç i`stn pgrg anhprgr y pmrdmrègs mi ntrn
0:%. Q` armgs ue geuea`n pgrg prnspmatns, `earmhmetgs
`earmhmetgs tu hmragdn g ue
46%. Bgams mstn agpturgedn mi 1% qum sne anhprgdnrms `ehmd`gtns
pmrn tghl`àe agpturgedn gi :% qum mstçe gl`mrtns g anhprgr, gi `jugi
 

qum mi 16% qum mstç `etmrmsgdn pmrn gbnrg h`shn en.

 Gi `r dmi 1% dmi hmragdn gi 46%, `earmhmetgs ig mc`aga`g dm tu
puli`a`dgd pnr ue 7,<11%.
Mstn t`mem ntrn mcmatn smauedgr`n ane igs pmrsnegs qum mstçe i`stgs
pgrg anhprgr
anesmju`r `ehmd`gtghmetm.
ueg vmetg n dmsanetgr Sme qum ennmstçs
tu prnduatn dmsmspmrgdn
smrv`a`n. pgrg
Sme qum mstçs
`etmrmsgdn me armgr ueg rmiga`ñe pr`hmrn, me vmz dm sgitgr d`rmatghmetm
g ueg vmetg. Mstm t`pn dm hgrkmt`ej ms s`h`igr g smhlrgr smh`iigs. Me
ueg `evmrs`ñe me tu cuturn pnrqum, h`metrgs armam tu lgsm dm dgtns, tu
emjna`n y rmsuitgdns armame tghl`àe.
Augedn mduags y mesm÷gs, tm vme anhn ue mxpmrtn ane gutnr`dgd.
En tm aumst`nege; s`en qum tm nlmdmame y vme qum t`mems ue `etmràs
jmeu`en me gyudgr g ins dmhçs.
]eg aghpg÷g pumdm ncrmamr ue `ecnrhm n v`dmn jrgtu`tn qum
prnhmtm mduagr
sglmr, añhn g tus
mv`tgr pns`lims ai`metms
smr mstgcgdns y in qum snlrm igs ansgs
dmlmrège lusagr.qum
]egemams`tge
vmz qum
tu pns`lim ai`metm rma`lm mstg `ecnrhga`ñe vgi`nsg, ims bgs dgdn tndgs igs
prnhmsgs dmtgiigdgs me tu geuea`n.
Qu anec`gezg me t` sm `earmhmetg. Tm pns`a`negs anhn mxpmrtn y
dmstgags snlrm tu anhpmtmea`g. En ims bgs prms`negdn pgrg anhprgr ane
tu geuea`n. Me vmz dm msn, bgs anhmezgdn mi prnamsn dm tmemr mi `etmràs
dm ins pns`lims ai`metms. Ims mstçs p`d`medn qum anetgatme anet`jn, y
augedn in bgame, sm `dmet`c`age anhn pns`lims ai`metms dm gitg
prnlgl`i`dgd.

Jmst`negr Tu H`eg dm Nrn

Augedn mrg e`÷n, hm justglg ue d`luon ge`hgdn cuturèst`an iighgdn
Ins Omtsnes. Mstglg smjurn dm qum, augedn cumrg hgynr, tndns
tmedrèghns gutns vnigdnrms. Lumen, pnr in qum d`am h` huomr, gÿe
tmejn qum armamr, pmrn gue gsè, h` trgespnrtm pr`ea`pgi bny dèg s`jum
s`medn tmrrmstrm.
Aigrn, ins gutns hndmrens t`meme ansgs huy abuigs, ig cnrhg y
cuea`ñe
Msn hm lçs`ag
iimvg gdmiginsprmjuetg,
gutns en ¾pnr
bg aghl`gdn
quà en huabn
mstghnsmetndns
hçs dmvnigedn
a`me g÷ns.
me
 

eumstrgs hgqu`egs vnigdnrgs pmrsnegims>

Ig tmaeninjèg dm vumin pmrsnegi bg mx`st`dn durgetm ue t`mhpn, y su
anstm ms snrprmedmetmhmetm lgon. Me prnduaa`ñe me hgsg, en mstç huy
imons dm in qum aumstg ue gutn. Gsè qum, ¾auçi ms mi prnlimhg> Ig
rmspumstg anrtg ms qum,
mi vumin pmrsnegi. Ig s`hpimhmetm,
jrge hgynrègendmbgy `ecrgmstruaturg
eumstrg pgrg gpnygr
`ecrgmstruaturg mstç
anestru`dg pgrg ins gutns. Igs agsgs hndmregs, md`c`a`ns, y a`udgdms
mstçe d`sm÷gdns pgrg ganhndgr g ins gutns.
¾Vnr quà gijuegs mhprmsgs t`meme ue ciuon anestgetm dm prnspmatns y
pns`lims ai`metms> Ig rmspumstg ms `jugi qum ig dmi d`imhg dm vumin
pmrsnegi—`ecrgmstruaturg.
 Gijuegs mhprmsgs bge anestru`dn ueg `ecrgmstruaturg dm hgrkmt`ej
qum armg eumvns prnspmatns anestgetmhmetm, bgam smju`h`metn, ims
au`dg y ins anev`mrtm me ai`metms c`mims. Ntrgs mhprmsgs, dm bmabn, yn
d`règ huabgsQgage
hgrkmt`ej.‘ mhprmsgs, bgamedm
ue geuea`n in vmz
qummeynaugedn,
iighn ’gatns
qu`zçsmspnrçd`ans
ue s`t`n wmldm
n
pgecimtn. En anestruyme ueg `ecrgmstruaturg—n smg, ue s`stmhg dnedm
ue prnspmatn eumvn metrg pnr ue igdn, y ue ai`metm c`mi sgim pnr ntrn.
Mstns gatns dm hgrkmt`ej mspnrçd`ans y gimgtnr`ns enrhgihmetm
gaglge anstgedn hçs dm in qum dge, qum pumdg smr dmshnrgi`zgdnr y
sumim iimvgr g ins dum÷ns dm mhprmsgs g dma`r ansgs r`dèauigs anhn, ’mi
hgrkmt`ej en cuea`neg me h` `edustr`g.‘
Vgrg armgr ue s`stmhg, emams`tghns pmesgrin l`me dm pr`ea`p`n g c`e.
Emams`tghns metmedmr añhn cuea`neg y quà rmaursns emams`tghns pgrg
bgamrin.
Me mi ametrn dm tu `ecrgmstruaturg dm hgrkmt`ej mstç tu lgsm dm dgtns
dm ai`metms y pns`lims ai`metms, pmrn pgrg pndmr jmst`negr l`me tu lgsm
dm dgtns, emams`tgs ue s`stmhg dm arh (austnhmr rmigt`nesb`p
hgegjmhmet) n jmst`ñe dm rmiga`nems dm ai`metms. Mi s`stmhg arh ms mi
s`stmhg emrv`nsn dm tu hgrkmt`ej. Ms dñedm jmst`negs tu h`eg dm nrn.
Wu`mrms qum tndns tus prnspmatns, tndgs igs `etmrgaa`nems ane tus
ai`metms gaglme me tu arh. Gquè ms dnedm ig ansg sm pnem mhna`negetm.

Agpètuin 4 Grtèauin dm Gaa`ñe?

 

¾Auçi ms Tu Q`stmhg pgrg Agpturgr Vrnspmatn

Vrnspmatns>s>
\miimeg mi augdrgdn #4 dm tu piget`iig dmi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg.
 

Agpètuin = \msuhme
Au`dgr dm ins prnspmatns ms mi prnamsn dm iimvgr g pmrsnegs qum mstçe ue pnan
`etmrmsgdns me in qum ncrmams g dmsmgrin y qumrmr bgamr emjna`ns anet`jn. Mi prnamsn dm
au`dgdn dm ins prnspmatns gsmjurg qum mstns mstçe `etmrmsgdns, hnt`vgdns,
augi`c`agdns, y ane ueg prmd`spns`a`ñe pgrg anhprgr getms dm qum tÿ ims `etmetms vmedmr
gijn.
Ins puetns qum vmrmhns me mstm agpètuin `eaiuyme?

Mi smarmtn dmtrçs dmi ’hmonr vmedmdnr dmi huedn‘ dmi i`lrn Ju`eemss dm ins \manrds.

Vnr
Añhnquà mi d`emrn
ge`qu`igr mstç
g tu me mi smju`h`metn
anhpmtmea`g y anhn pnr
y pns`a`negrtm gprnvmabgr mstn
mea`hg dm tndns
]eg mstrgtmj`g s`hpim pgrg hnvmr tus pns`lims ai`metms pnr mi a`ain dm anhprg
Vnr quà ueg ’`ecrgmstruaturg dm hgrkmt`ej‘ ms msmea`gi pgrg tu àx`tn y añhn armgr
ueg
Ins trms t`pns dm pmrsneg qum emams`tgs me tu mqu`pn pgrg bgamr qum tu emjna`n
cuea`nem
Anhn gprnvmabgr mi tgimetn `etmrega`negi pgrg gsmjurgr mi àx`tn dm tu emjna`n
 

Au`dgedn Ins Vrnspmatns

Mi Qmarmtn Dmtrçs dmi Hmonr Smedmdnr dmi
Huedn

O NM J@\G\D MQTÇ  me
 me mi \manrd Ju`eemss dmi Huedn anhn ’mi hmonr
vmedmdnr dmi huedn.‘ Bg vmed`dn hçs grtèauins dm gitg agi`dgd, uen
g uen, qum augiqu`mr ntrn vmedmdnr me ig b`stnr`g. ¾Mstglg vmed`medn
ueg tmaeninjèg giua`egetm qum tndn mi huedn emams`tglg> En. ¾Mstglg
vmed`medn g ins hmjg-r`ans> En. Smedèg gutns enrhgims g pmrsnegs
enrhgims. Metrm ins g÷ns 7031 y 70:2, vmed`ñ hçs dm 71.666
71.6 66 gutns me ue
aneams`negr`n dm Abmvrnimt. Qus eÿhmrns sne `hprms`negetms?
Me tntgi, vmed`ñ 71.667 gutns. Msn ms ueg hmd`g dm 3 gutns pnr dèg.
Me su hmonr dèg, vmed`ñ 72 vmbèauins.
Me su hmonr hms, vmed`ñ 7:4.
Me su hmonr g÷n, vmed`ñ 7.4<=.
Onm J`rgrd vmed`ñ hçs gutns ài sñin qum mi 0=% dm tndns ins
aneams`negr`nss me Ghàr`ag dmi Enrtm.
aneams`negr`n
Vgrg bgamr su injrn gÿe hçs `hprms`negetm
`hprms`negetm,, mrge tndgs vmetgs gi pnr
hmenr—uen pnr uen. E` ueg vmetg gi pnr hgynr.
¾Auçi cum mi smarmtn dmi àx`tn dm Onm> Ài d`am qum vgr`ns, `eaiuymedn
trglgogr durn y smr ghglim. Q`e dmsanetgr mstns cgatnrms, mstny smjurn dm
qum bglèg h`ims dm vmedmdnrms me gqumiins g÷ns ane mstgs dns
augi`dgdms gdh`rglims, pnr en vmedège e` ueg crgaa`ñe dm in qum vmedèg
Onm. ]eg dm igs ansgs hçs dmstgaglims qum b`zn Onm cum hgetmemr mi
anetgatn ane sus ai`metms anestgetmhmetm. Hgedglg ueg tgromtg
pmrsnegi`zgdg agdg hms g su i`stg dm ai`metms. Me memrn, hgedglg ueg
 

tgromtg dm G÷n Eumvn qum dmetrn pneèg, ’Hm agms l`me.‘ In c`rhglg
ane su enhlrm y in smiiglg ane ins dgtns dmi aneams`negr`n dnedm
trglgoglg. Me cmlrmrn, su i`stg rma`lèg ueg tgromtg dm Qge Sgimetèe. Ntrg
vmz, mi hmesgom dm dmetrn mrg, ’Hm agms l`me.‘
Aghl`glg
hgen mi tghg÷n
y smiigdn. y aninr
Mstn mrg dmi snlrm,
msmea`gi pgrg ypgsgr
agdg ig
uenar`lg
mstglgdmimsar`tn
anrrmng
nrd`egr`n, dnedm igs pmrsnegs sm pneège amrag dm ig lgsurg y t`rglge
tndn in qum pgrmaèg geuea`ns, ncmrtgs dm tgromtg dm aràd`tn, y ntrns t`pns
dm anrrmn lgsurg. Ài qumrèg qum sus ai`metms glr`msme mi snlrm, v`msme su
enhlrm, imymsme mi hmesgom pns`t`vn y sm s`et`msme l`me. Bgaèg mstn hms
trgs hms, g÷n trgs g÷n, sgl`medn qum, mvmetugihmetm, emams`tgrège ue
gutn eumvn. P augedn msn naurr`mrg, ¾me qu`àe armms qum `lge g pmesgr>
 Gi c`egi dm su agrrmrg, hgedglg 71.666 agrtgs agdg hms y emams`tñ
anetrgtgr g ue gs`stmetm pgrg gyudgrim.
Vgrgvmetgs
dm sus augedn iimvglg
mrge ueg dàagdg
dm get`juns trglgogedn,
ai`metms ags` Iimjn
qum vnivège. dns tmramrgs
gi puetnpgrtms
me mi
qum ins ai`metms iighglge pgrg bgamr ueg a`tg pgrg anhprgr su gutn ane
ài. Tndn in anetrgr`n qum ins dmhçs vmedmdnrms, qum tmeège qum mspmrgr
g vmr s` ins ai`metms metrglge g anhprgr.

Bgamr Hgrkmt`ej Anhn ]e Gjr`auitnr

¾Auçi armms qum ms mi eÿhmrn hmd`n dm vmams qum ue vmedmdnr bgam
smju`h`metn
me in a`mrtn. dm ue prnspmatn> Q` tu rmspumstg ms ueg n dns vmams, mstçs
Mi =6% dm ins vmedmdnrms glgednege dmspuàs dm anetgatgr ueg vmz,
mi 3=% dmspuàs dm dns vmams y mi :0.2% dmspuàs dm trms vmams. @hgj`eg
qum ue gjr`auitnr pigetg smh`iigs y iumjn sm e`mjg g mabgrims gjug hçs
Aig rn qum en. 3
dm ueg n dns vmams. ¾Tmedrèg ueg lumeg ansmabg> Aigrn
Me mi hgrkmt`ej, mi d`emrn mstç me mi smju`h`metn. Ane mstg lgsm,
anestru`hns mi hndmin `rrms`st`lim dm au`dgr g ins prnspmatns.
 

@ehmd`gtghmetm dmspuàs dm agpturgr g ue prnspmatn, t`meme qum

metrgr me tu s`stmhg, dnedm ims anetgatgrçs hÿit`pims vmams durgetm ue
pmr`ndn dm t`mhpn. Anetgatgr en s`je`c`ag `etmetgr bgamr qum anhprme
gijn. Me mstm prnamsn, armgs ueg rmiga`ñe, ims dgs vginr getms dm qum
anhprme
 Gamptgegdg, armgs
qum ig anec`gezg
hgynrèg dm igsy dmhumstrgs
pmrsnegs engutnr`dgd me tu
mstçe i`stgs `edustr`g.
pgrg anhprgr
dm `ehmd`gtn. Vneims me ueg lgsm dm dgtns—y mstg lgsm dm dgtns pumdm
smr dgtns dm mhg`i n dm anrrmn nrd`egr`n (prmcmr`limhmetm ghlns).
Hçedgims gijn rmjuigrhmetm pgrg hgetmemr mi anetgatn, pgrg
pns`a`negrtm anhn mxpmrtn me tu `edustr`g (bgligrmhns hçs dm mstn me
mi s`ju`metm agpètuin).
Anhn ue gjr`auitnr, prmpgrgs g tus pns`lims ai`metms pgrg qum mstàe
i`stns pgrg ig ansmabg. Tgi y anhn bgaèg Onm J`rgrd, dmspuàs dm ue
t`mhpn, pumdms anestru`r ueg menrhm lgsm dm pns`lims ai`metms qu`mems
tm tmedrçe memshmetm
mhna`negetm qum ygaugedn
tmedrçemstçe
ueg prmpgrgdns pgrgpgrg
prmd`spns`a`ñe anhprgr.
bgamr Gÿe hçs
emjna`ns
anet`jn jrga`gs g tndn mi vginr qum ims bgs dgdn. En emams`tgrçs
anevmeamrins n `etmetgr ueg vmetg dmsmspmrgdg; ig vmetg ms mi s`ju`metm
pgsn hçs iñj`an.
Mstg i`stg dm pns`lims ai`metms y tu rmiga`ñe ane miins sm anevmrt`rçe
me mi rmaursn hçs vgi`nsn dm tu mhprmsg. Ms ig jgii`eg dm ins bumvns dm
nrn. Augedn mi ai`metm mstà i`stn pgrg anhprgr, smrçs l`mevme`dn, ue
`ev`tgdn, en ue mstnrln. Ig ansg hçs `hpnrtgetm dm mstm hmesgom ms smr
ue gjr`auitnr dmi hgrkmt`ej. Ms ue prnamsn s`hpim dm trms pgsns?
. Bgamr puli`a`dgd
puli`a`dgd ane ig `etmea`ñe dm lusagr g pmrsnegs `etmrmsgdgs
me t`. Bgamr mstn ncrma`medn ue `ecnrhm jrgtu`tn, ue v`dmn, ueg
metrmv`stg, mta. Augiqu`mr t`pn dm `ecnrhga`ñe rmimvgetm y jrgtu`tg
qum prmsmetg ueg sniua`ñe g ue prnlimhg. Mstn tm pns`a`neg anhn ue
mxpmrtn y ue mduagdnr me vmz dm ue vmedmdnr. ¾G auçi prmc`mrms tÿ>
. G֍dmins g tu lgsm dm dgtns.
. Au`dgr dm miins anet`eughmetm y dgrims vginr; pnr momhpin, ue
lnimtèe dm ent`a`gs dm tu `edustr`g n `ecnrhga`ñe dm añhn gprnvmabgr
gi hçx`hn in qum t`mems u ncrmams. @hpnrtgetm? En in bgjgs
anestgetmhmetm anhn vmetg. Msn agesg huy rçp`dn. Gsmjÿrgtm dm
ncrmamrims gijn dm `ecnrhga`ñe vgi`nsg ane ueg ncmrtg mspma`gi n ueg
 

prnhna`ñe. P hçs `hpnrtgetm gÿe, gsmjÿrgtm dm hgetmemrtm me

anetgatn rmjuigrhmetm, s` en, mi pns`lim ai`metm sm niv`dgrç dm t` y tu
rmiga`ñe sm anevmrt`rç me ig dm ue ai`metm dms`etmrmsgdn y ue
vmedmdnr hnimstn.

Q` tm anev`mrtms me ue ’gjr`auitnr dmi hgrkmt`ej,‘ tmedrçs ueg

ansmabg r`ag y anet`eug anecnrhm tu lgsm dm dgtns armam me aget`dgd y
agi`dgd.

Armgr Tu @ecrgmstruaturg dm Hgrkmt`ej

Me mi agpètuin getmr`nr, prmsmetghns mi aneamptn dm hgrkmt`ej ane ig
`etmea`ñe dm agpturgr prnspmatns. Agpturgr prnspmatns ms ueg ansg,
pmrn in qum
¾Gijueg vmzbgams ane mstns prnspmatns
bgs mxpmr`hmetgdn mi pmd`rms`ecnrhga`ñe
in qum tm smpgrg
snlrmdm
ueins dmhçs.
prnduatn
n smrv`a`n y en rma`l`r ue smju`h`metn> ¾N qu`zçs bgs rma`l`dn ue
prmsupumstn y ue hmesgom n iighgdg dm smju`h`metn y egdg hçs> Mstn
ms sm÷gi dm ueg `ecrgmstruaturg dm hgrkmt`ej rntg.
Ig pmeg ms qum huabn, ags` tndn, dmi smju`h`metn qum bgy qum bgamr
pumdm smr gutnhgt`zgdn ane ue s`stmhg arh. Huabns lumens s`stmhgs
dm arh sm pumdme anec`jurgr pgrg hgedgr ue mhg`i n hmesgom dm tmxtn
gutnhçt`aghmetm g ue ai`metm n gimrtgr g ue vmedmdnr pgrg iighgr y
bgamr ue smju`h`metn. Ig gutnhgt`zga`ñe sm pumdm prnjrghgr lgsgdg me
ueg gaa`ñe qum tnhg mi pns`lim ai`metm, s`ju`medn prmjuetgs y anhprgs
n lgsgdg me tmhpnr`zgdnrms. Ins s`stmhgs gutnhgt`zgdns tm pmrh`tme
nrdmegr, ar`lgr y pgsgr pns`lims ai`metms pgrg gprnvmabgr tu t`mhpn ane
hçs mcmat`v`dgd.
 Gbnrg qum t`mems ueg lgsm dm dgtns dm pns`lims ai`metms dm gitg
prnlgl`i`dgd, tu trglgon ms bgamr hgrkmt`ej bgstg qum anhprme n sm
vgyge. Vgrmam qum mstny dmcmed`medn mi smr ncmes`vn y hnimstgr g ig
jmetm bgstg qum anhprme. En pndrèg mstgr hçs imons dm ig rmgi`dgd.
Ig cnrhga`ñe dm vmetg trgd`a`negi sm ametrg me tçat`ags dm prms`ñe
anhn ’mstgr
prms`negr. g puetn
Bgam dm amrrgr,‘smgy gijn
qum mi vmedmdnr ntrgshnimstn
tàae`ags
qumlnlgs lgsgdgs
mi pns`lim me
ai`metm
 

qu`mrm mv`tgr.
Me vmz dm smr ueg hnimst`g, anev`àrtmtm me ue `ev`tgdn l`me-
vme`dn. Hgedg g tus pns`lims ai`metms dm gitg prnlgl`i`dgd, `ecnrhga`ñe
anet`eug dm vginr bgstg qum mstàe i`stns pgrg anhprgr. Mstn pumdm smr
ane mi cnrhgtn
smea`iin anhn uedm lnimtèe
tutnr`gims, grtèauins,hmesugi
`ecnrhgt`vn agsns prçat`ans
qum mstçn rmiga`negdn
`eaiusn gijnane
tge
su çrmg dm `etmràs. Mstn armg anec`gezg y lumeg jgeg, y tm pns`a`neg
anhn ue mxpmrtn y mduagdnr me vmz dm snin ue vmedmdnr lusagedn ueg
vmetg rçp`dg.
D`cmrmetms bmrrgh`metgs dm tmaeninjèg bgame cça`i gutnhgt`zgr mi
hmage`shn dm smju`h`metn anet`eun, bga`medn qum smg ueg cnrhg
lgrgtg y mcmat`vg pgrg armgr ueg lgsm dm pns`lims ai`metms `etmrmsgdns y
hnt`vgdns. Gijuens dm ins pns`lims ai`metms sm anevmrt`rçe me ai`metms
dm `ehmd`gtn, h`metrgs qum ntrns tgrdgrçe smhgegs, hmsms n `eaiusn
g÷ns. Mi bmabn ms qum, pgrg augedn mstàe i`stns pgrg anhprgr, bgygs
armgdn ueg rmiga`ñe sñi`dg lgsgdg me vginr y anec`gezg. Mstn tm anev`mrtm
me ig mimaa`ñe iñj`ag augedn iimjum mi hnhmetn dm tnhgr ueg dma`s`ñe
dm anhprg. Mstn ms ueg dm igs hgemrgs hçs àt`ags dm vmedmr, pnrqum
mstç lgsgdg anhpimtghmetm me ig anec`gezg m `etmraghl`n dm vginr.
H`metrgs qum tu anhpmtmea`g d`spgrg cimabgs a`mjghmetm me tndgs igs
d`rmaa`nems ane ig mspmrgezg dm dgr ane uen dmi 1% dm anhprgdnrms
`ehmd`gtns, ane mstg tàae`ag, ametrgs tndn tu pndmr dm cumjn me ue
nlomt`vn aigrn y v`s`lim.
Tu `ecrgmstruaturg dm hgrkmt`ej mstgrç anhpumstg dm ’rmaursns.‘
 Gquè bgy gijuens rmaursns qum bm usgdn mx`tnsghmetm me
`ecrgmstruaturgs dm hgrkmt`ej qum bm armgdn n bm gyudgdn g jmst`negr?
Q`t`ns wml pgrg agpturgr prnspmatns
Ièemgs jrgtu`tgs dm hmesgoms jrglgdns
Lnimtèe `ecnrhgt`vn
Linjs
@ecnrhms jrgtu`tns
Qmaumea`gs dm mhg`i d`rmatgs
Qmaumea`gs dm mhg`i
\mdms sna`gims
 S`dmns nei`em
nei`em y DS
DSDD
 

Vndagsts y gud`n AD s
 Geuea`ns `hprmsns
`hprmsns
Entgs hgeusar`tgs
\mspumstgs gutnhçt`ags dm mhg`i
\mspumstgs
Vgqumtms dmgutnhçt`ags dm Q HQ(me ig s`ju`metm smaa`ñe)
sbnak y gsnhlrn
Tndns mstns sne pgrtm dm h` `ecrgmstruaturg dm hgrkmt`ej. Anet`eÿn
armgedn rmaursns hçs jrgedms y snc`st`agdns, pmrn mstns sne ins qum
anecnrhge ig lgsm. Tndns t`meme ue s`t`n y ue prnpñs`tn. Tndns ins
geuea`ns qum bgjn mstçe d`sm÷gdns pgrg pnemr prnspmatns me mstm
s`stmhg y anevmrt`rins me smju`dnrms c`mims.
Msn sè, aumstg t`mhpn y d`emrn armgr ueg `ecrgmstruaturg dm
hgrkmt`ej gsè, pmrn, gi `jugi qum ig anestruaa`ñe dm agrrmtmrgs n vègs dm
trme, ig hgynrèg
hgetme`h`metn
hgetme`h`met n ydmi t`mhpn
hmonrg y anstm mstç gi pr`ea`p`n. Dmspuàs, ms snin
anet`eug.
P gquè mstç in mhna`negetm? jrga`gs g igs gvgeams me tmaeninjèg,
huabn dm h` s`stmhg dm hgrkmt`ej mstç gutnhgt`zgdn, in qum hm dg ueg
vmetgog menrhm. Augedn meaumetrn ueg anhl`ega`ñe qum cuea`neg,
pumdn hgedgrin ueg y ntrg vmz y anesmju`r ins h`shns rmsuitgdns.
Anecnrhm s`jn guhmetgedn h` `ecrgmstruaturg dm hgrkmt`ej, h`s
rmsuitgdns anet`eÿge hmonrgedn. ¾P tÿ> ¾Mstçs armgedn ueg
`ecrgmstruaturg dm hgrkmt`ej> ¾Mstçs anestgetmhmetm armgedn y
hmonrgedn tu s`stmhg dm hgrkmt`ej>
Bgamr mstn ms in qum tm vg g pnemr dmigetm dm tu anhpmtmea`g,
qu`mems smju`rçe bga`medn gatns mspnrçd`ans dm hgrkmt`ej.

Anrrmn Gluitgdn y mi Vgqumtm dm Qbnak y Gsnhlrn

Me mi Agpètuin 1, bglighns snlrm mi pndmr dmi anrrmn nrd`egr`n anhn
hmd`n puli`a`tgr`n. ’Anrrmn gluitgdn‘ ms ueg cnrhg dm usgr
us gr mstm hmd`n,
dçednim mstmrn`dms. V`mesg me tus bçl`tns ane tu anrrmn. T`mems ue
hnetñe dm snlrms, y tm dgs aumetg dm qum uen dm tus snlrms t`mem gijn
qum
DSD
DS
in bgam gluitgdn. Bgy ue nlomtn cès`an gbè dmetrn, qu`zçs ue i`lrn,
D   n augiqu`mr ntrg ansg. ¾Auçi dm ins snlrms vgs g glr`r pr`hmrn y
 

prmstgr hçs gtmea`ñe> Q` mrms anhn ins dmhçs, smrç mi snlrm gluitgdn.
Mi anrrmn gluitgdn iighg ig gtmea`ñe y tm pmrh`tm smr huy armgt`vn
ane tus aghpg÷gs dm anrrmn d`rmatn. Me ig `edustr`g dmi anrrmn d`rmatn,
Ins nlomtns qum sm pneme pgrg iighgr ig gtmea`ñe sm iighge
’gjgrrgdnrms.‘
pumdms Inspgpmimrg
pnemr ueg gjgrrgdnrms hgrage
pmqum÷g dm mi tnen dmdmetrn
piçst`an tu agrtg.
dmi Vnr momhpin,
snlrm ane mi
tètuin ’Dmog dm Jgstgr D`emrn.‘ N qu`zçs pnems ue `hçe ane mi tmhg
’Gtrgm g Hçs Ai`metms.‘ Qumeg aurs` y pumdm qum gsè smg, pmrn iighg ig
gtmea`ñe, metrmt`mem y, hçs `hpnrtgetm, s` sm bgam l`me, anes`jum
rmsuitgdns.
Ins i`lrns, A D s y DS
DSDD s tghl`àe sne nlomtns mxamimetms pgrg hmtmr
me ue snlrm pgrg gluitgrin. Gpgrtm dm iighgr ig gtmea`ñe, ueg vmz
gl`mrtn, en sm sumime t`rgr mstns nlomtns. Tus ai`metms y pns`lims ai`metms
smjurghmetm sm ins qumdgrçe y msn ims rmanrdgrç g t` agdg vmz qum in
vmge.
Iimvgr mi anrrmn gluitgdn gi s`ju`metm e`vmi ms mi ’pgqumtm dm sbnak y
gsnhlrn.‘ :  Mi pgqumtm dm sbnak y gsnhlrn ms qu`zçs ueg dm igs
bmrrgh`metgs dm smju`h`metn dm hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg d`rmatg hçs
pndmrnsgs qum mx`stm. Augedn sm bgam l`me, pumdm `earmhmetgr
drçst`aghmetm igs anevmrs`nems y pns`a`negrtm huy pnr mea`hg dm tu
anhpmtmea`g. Ms tge pndmrnsn qum ge`qu`ig g tu anhpmtmea`g y tm pnem
me ue e`vmi tntgihmetm eumvn. Ig ansg hçs giua`egetm dmi pgqumtm dm
sbnak y gsnhlrn ms qum, `eaiusn s` tu anhpmtmea`g sm metmrg dm in qum
mstçs bga`medn, enrhgihmetm en tm anp`ge. Ags` egd`m bgam mstn.
Me mi agpètuin getmr`nr, bglighns snlrm ig `hpnrtgea`g dm rmanjmr ins
dgtns dm ins pns`lims ai`metms qum bge hnstrgdn `etmràs. Mi prnpñs`tn dm
mstn ms, mstç aigrn, hgetmemr mi anetgatn ane miins y au`dgrims bgstg qum
mstàe i`stns pgrg anevmrt`rsm me ai`metms.
 Gbnrg p`mesg snlrm ig ÿit`hg vmz qum pmd`stm `ecnrhga`ñe snlrm
s nlrm ue
prnduatn n smrv`a`n. Wu`zçs iighgstm, hgedgstm ue mhg`i n pmd`stm
`ecnrhga`ñe pnr ue cnrhuigr`n me ue s`t`n wml. B`a`stm mi lg`im tèp`an dm
ins pns`lims ai`metms dm ’hgedg hçs `ecnrhga`ñe.‘ ¾Wuà rma`l`stm me
rmspumstg g mstn> Qmjurghmetm, ig mhprmsg dnedm pmd`stm `ecnrhga`ñe
b`zn ueg dm mstgs trms ansgs?
Mev`grtm ue meigam g ue s`t`n wml
 

Mev`grtm ue mhg`i (qu`zçs ane gijn gdouetn)

Bgligr anet`jn pnr tmiàcnen y anetmstgr g tus prmjuetgs.
Vumdm qum bgyge bmabn tndgs n gijuegs dm mstgs ansgs. ¾Sms in qum
pgsg>egdg
bgy \mspnedme
hgin ane g tulgrgtn
anesuitg dm ig hgemrg
y mc`a`metm, pmrnhçs
en lgrgtg y mc`a`metm.
metrmt`mem, gimjrgEn
e`
`esp`rg g egd`m. Egd`m sm vg g pgrgr g dma`r, ’Sgyg, hm bge hgedgdn ue
grab`vn VD
VDCC  ane tndg ig `ecnrhga`ñe. ¡Giua`egetm!‘
Me tus pr`hmrgs `etmrgaa`nems ane pns`lims ai`metms, t`mems ig
npnrtue`dgd dm armgr ueg dm mstgs trms `hprms`nems?
. In dm s`mhprm
. Glurr`dn
. @earmèlimhmetm
@earmèlimhmetm giua`egetm

Ig hgynrèg dm dum÷ns dm mhprmsgs mi`jme ig npa`ñe 7; ueg aget`dgd

snrprmedmetm mi`jme ig npa`ñe < y ags` egd`m mi`jm ig npa`ñe 1. Tu
trglgon ms lusagr ig hgemrg dm smr ig npa`ñe 1. Gcnrtuegdghmetm, en
t`mems qum rm`evmetgr egdg. ]e ’pgqumtm dm sbnak y gsnhlrn‘ ms ueg
dm igs hmonrms hgemrgs dm smr `earmèlimhmetm giua`egetm.
]e pgqumtm dm sbnak y gsnhlrn ms, me msmea`g, ueg agog qum hgedgs
g tus pns`lims ai`metms iimeg dm rmaursns ÿe`ans y iimens dm lmemc`a`ns
qum mstçe rmiga`negdns ane tu mhprmsg n `edustr`g. Gquè bgy gijuegs
ansgs qum pumdms y dmlmrègs `eaiu`r me tu pgqumtm dm sbnak y gsnhlrn?
I`lrns? igs pmrsnegs mstçe aned`a`negdns g en t`rgr i`lrns. ]e pius s`
mi i`lrn in bgs msar`tn tÿ. Ins i`lrns sne bmrrgh`metgs dm
pns`a`negh`metn
pns`a`negh`me tn jme`gims y tm iimvge dmsdm smr ue vmedmdnr g ue
mduagdnr y mxpmrtn dm cnrhg `estgetçemg. ¡Pn in mstny bga`medn
gbnrg h`shn ane mstm i`lrn! ?-)
DSD
DS D s n A D s pgrg prmsmetgrtm y bgligr dm ins prnlimhgs mspmaèc`ans
qum tu prnduatn n smrv`a`n pumdm grrmjigr.
Tmst`hne`ns dm ai`metms pgsgdns me cnrhgtn v`dmn, gud`n gu d`n n tmxtn.
\manrtms dm hmea`nems n grtèauins snlrm t`, tu prnduatn n tu
`edustr`g.
Vgecimtns, agrtgs dm vmetg u ntrn hgtmr`gi dm hgrkmt`ej.
@ecnrhms `edmpmed`metms
`edmpmed`metms u nc`a`gims qum dmhumstrge mi vginr dm tu
 

prnduatn n smrv`a`n.
]eg humstrg dm tus prnduatns n smrv`a`ns. Aupnems n tgromtgs dm
rmjgin ane vginr pumdme smr huy pndmrnsns yg qum s`metm anhn ueg
’pàrd`dg dm d`emrn‘ t`rgrins g ig lgsurg. Tghl`àe hnt`vgrç gi pns`lim
ai`metm g rgrns
Nlomtns prnlgr tu emjna`n.
y rmjgins qum metrmt`meme, `ecnrhge y giua`ege. Bgy dm
tndn, dmsdm tgzgs dm agcà pmrsnegi`zgdgs g `Vgds.
Entgs hgeusar`tgs dçednims igs jrga`gs pnr anetgatgr anet`jn n
vniv`medn g ig anevmrsga`ñe qum hgetuv`stm pnr tmiàcnen.
¾Wummmmmm> Tm n`jn dma`r. ¾Anrrmn nrd`egr`n me mstg ’mrg
`ecnrhçt`ag‘ dm gaamsn `estgetçemn y lgon dmhgedg> Ig rmspumstg ms, Q @ .
Anecèg me hè, g egd`m im justg hçs ig tmaeninjèg qum g hè. Hm meagetg
tndn ig tmaeninjèg eumvg y mstny anestgetmhmetm pmjgdn g ig pgetgiig.
Q`e
hçsmhlgrjn,
augedn enanhn huabgs pmrsnegs, hm meagetg rma`l`r pgqumtms—y
ins mspmrn.
H`metrgs qum mi anrrmn nrd`egr`n getms mrg hçs vniuh`ensn, gbnrg ms
huabn hçs cça`i metrmjgr ane anrrmn cès`an y, mspma`gihmetm, pgqumtms.
Q` gijn me ueg agog dm anrrmns gaglg me tu hmsg, ¾Auçetn t`mhpn pgsgrç
bgstg qum in glrgs> Q` mrms anhn ig hgynrèg, d`règ yn qum en huabn.
En d`jn qum en dmlmrègs hgedgr rmspumstgs `ehmd`gtgs g anesuitgs
dm `ecnrhga`ñe usgedn mi tmiàcnen, mhg`i n s`t`n wml, pmrn met`medm qum
igs pr`hmrgs `etmrgaa`nems ane ue pns`lim ai`metm sne sgjrgdgs y sm
t`meme qum trgtgr ane au`dgdn. En sm dmlm dmogr egdg gi gzgr. ]e
pgqumtm dm sbnak y gsnhlrn ms ueg lumeg bmrrgh`metg pgrg dgr msg
mhna`ñe dm giua`ega`ñe g tu pns`lim ai`metm.
]e pgqumtm dm sbnak y gsnhlrn t`mem qum bgamr trms ansgs?
Dgr ue vginr `emspmrgdn y giua`egetm g tu pns`lim ai`metm.
Vns`a`negrtm anhn ue mxpmrtn y ueg pmrsneg dm anec`gezg me tu
smatnr.
Hnvmr g tu pns`lim ai`metm hçs amrag dm bgamr ueg anhprg dm in qum
mstglg getms.

¾Añhn
’Aigrn, dm pntmetm
tm hgedgrà ue ms mstnane
mhg`i anhpgrgdn ane ig rmspumstg mstçedgr dm,
hçs `ecnrhga`ñe‘>
 

]eg nloma`ñe anhÿe gi pgqumtm dm sbnak y gsnhlrn ms qum sne huy

agrns. Me mi agpètuin getmr`nr, bglighns snlrm mstn, tndn in dmhçs
s`medn `jugi, h`metrgs hçs d`emrn tm jgstgs me hgrkmt`ej pgrg pns`lims
ai`metms dm gitg prnlgl`i`dgd, hmonr pns`l`i`dgd t`mems dm anevmrt`rins me
ai`metms.
jgstgr hçsDmqummsntusmanhpmtmea`g
trgtg mi pgqumtm dm sbnak gy tus
snrprmed`medn gsnhlrn.
pns`limsQ`ai`metms,
pumdms
iimjgrçs hçs imons qum miins. Aigrn mstç qum t`mems qum anenamr tus
a`crgs, me pgrt`auigr, a`crgs anhn vginr dm v`dg dmi ai`metm, s` en gaglgrçs
g aglgrçs
ane a`crgs emjgt`vgs. En pumdms sust`tu`r mi lume hgrkmt`ej pnr igs
hgigs hgtmhçt`ags.
Igs a`crgs t`meme qum augdrgr. G en smr qum mstçs me ue emjna`n
purghmetm trgesgaa`negi ane ue hgrjme mxtrmhgdghmetm lgon (gijn
qum en rmanh`medn me glsniutn), ins eÿhmrns t`meme qum smr pns`t`vns,
y hgedgr ue pgqumtm dm sbnak y gsnhlrn t`mem qum smr huy
maneñh`an. En anhmtgs mi mrrnr dm smr tgag÷n y mc`a`metm augedn sm
trgtg dm jgegr g tus pns`lims ai`metms. Ins pgqumtms dm sbnak y gsnhlrn
sne ueg vmetgog menrhm anetrg tu anhpmtmea`g. Ig hgynrèg dm tu
anhpmtmea`g en ins metmedmrç, m `eaiusn ins qum sè, en sumime tmemr mi
vginr dm usgrins pnrqum, anhn ane ags` tndns ins emjna`ns, en anename
sus eÿhmrns. Vumdm qum in vmge huy agrn; yg qum bgy cnrhgs hçs
lgrgtgs y mc`a`metms pgrg anesmju`r ai`metms. Dmog qum tu anhpmtmea`g
bgjg mi hgrkmt`ej lgrgtn y mc`a`metm h`metrgs qum mi tuyn metrmt`mem,
gimjrg, `esp`rg y gsnhlrg. Ns smpgrgrç huabès`hn.

Qmr ue Vrnièc`an dmi Hgrkmt`ej

]eg dm igs ansgs me anhÿe qum t`meme igs mhprmsgs dm arma`h`metn gitn
ms qum sm ametrge huabn me mi hgrkmt`ej y bgame huabgs ncmrtgs.
 Gijuegs dm mstgs ncmrtgs gaglge cgiigedn h`metrgs qum ntrgs gga`mrtge.
a`mrtge. In
mhna`negetm ms qum en emams`tgs huabns ga`mrtns pgrg anhpmesgr ins
cgiins, mspma`gihmetm s` bgams ’gpumstgs pmqum÷gs‘ prnlgedn getms ane
ue smjhmetn pmqum÷n dm tu i`stg.
Bgamr huabgs ncmrtgs tm gyudg g tmemr ue lume smet`dn dm in qum
cuea`neg y dm in qum en. Augedn tm anev`mrtms me ue prnièc`an dmi
hgrkmt`ej, ms hçs cça`i vmr tmedmea`gs y hmd`r ig rmspumstg ane
 

hÿit`pims prumlgs.
Ntrn gtr`lutn `hpnrtgetm dm mhprmsgs dm arma`h`metn gitn ms qum en
sne tèh`dgs ane sus ncmrtgs. Qm grr`msjge, usge anetme`dn iighgt`vn y
bgame jgrgetègs dmsnrl`tgdgs.
¾Vndrèg smrcça`i
Ig rmspumstg tgems
s`hpim>
sè. Ins¾Bgamr ncmrtgs eueag
cuedghmetns hçs iighgt`vgs
aghl`ge.yAigrn,
crmaumetms>
gbnrg
bgy hçs hmd`ns puli`a`tgr`ns pnr ins qum pndmhns bgamr ncmrtgs, eumvg
tmaeninjèg dm hgrkmt`ej pgrg gyudgrtm g bgamr smju`h`metn dm tu \N \N@@  y
prumlgs, pmrn ins cuedghmetns eueag aghl`ge.
Ncmrtgs hçs iighgt`vgs y crmaumetms 8 arma`h`metn rçp`dn dm
mhprmsg.
Qmr hçs prnièc`an ane tu hgrkmt`ej armgrç mhna`ñe me tu mhprmsg.
Tus ai`metms y pns`lims ai`metms mhpmzgrçe g c`ogrsm me t` y mhpmzgrçs g
dmstgagr metrm ig huit`tud y iimegr tu emjna`n dm vmetgs.
Augiqu`mr
pns`t`vn aghl`n
n emjgt`vn, qum ue
tmedrç sm`hpgatn
anev`mrtm me pgrtm
jrgedm dm tu Q`rut`eg,
me mi cuturn. smg
bgams qum
ig armga`ñe y mevèn dm ncmrtgs g ins ai`metms y pns`lims ai`metms me tu i`stg
pgrtm dm tu rut`eg, me ue t`mhpn anrtn tmedrçs ue emjna`n
anhpimtghmetm d`cmrmetm.
Bgamr ncmrtgs rmjuigrms tm bgrç bgamr hmonr hgrkmt`ej. Hmonrgr me ig
a`mea`g dmi hgrkmt`ej ms aigvm pgrg bgamr armamr tu mhprmsg. P augedn
hmonrgs, tndn hmonrgrç.

Aràgin, Bgzin \mgi y \mpètmin

Me mi animj`n ens mesm÷ge g smr `edmpmed`metms. T`mems qum gprnlgr
hgtmhçt`ags, a`mea`gs y imejugom pgrg pgsgr gi s`ju`metm e`vmi. @hgj`eg
s` uems tus tgimetns ane gijuens gh`jns. ]e gh`jn qum ms lumen me
hgtms bgam tndns ins mxçhmems dm hgtms. Ntrn gh`jn qum ms lumen me
a`mea`gs bgam tndns ins mxçhmems dm a`mea`gs. Vnr ÿit`hn, tÿ bgams
tndns ins mxçhmems dm imejugom pnrqum mrms lumen me msn. Me mi
animj`n, msm t`pn dm trglgon me mqu`pn sm iighg bgamr trghpg y ms pns`lim
qum tm bul`mrge agst`jgdn n mxpuisgdn. Vmrn, me ins emjna`ns, ouetgr
d`cmrmetms tgimetns pgrg ue h`shn nlomt`vn ms mxgatghmetm ig mstruaturg
qum rmsuitg me ue rmsuitgdn mx`tnsn. Ins emjna`ns sne ue dmpnrtm me
 

mqu`pn, uen me mi qum eueag vgs g jgegr snin.

s nin.
Bgam cgitg d`cmrmetms ’pmrc`ims‘ pgrg bgamr cuea`negr ue emjna`n.
 Gquè bgy trms pr`ea`pgims?
pr`ea`pgims?
. Mi Mhprmedmdnr? ig pmrsneg ane `dmgs y v`s`negr`n. Sme ue prnlimhg
n buman me mi hmragdn y mstçe d`spumstns g grr`msjgr pgrg sniua`negr
msm prnlimhg y jgegr ue lmemc`a`n. Miins in armge, pnr momhpin, vme
ue buman me mi hmragdn pgrg ue prnduatn me pgrt`auigr y anetrgtge g
igs pmrsnegs emamsgr`gs pgrg armgr mi emjna`n.
. Mi Mspma`gi`stg? ig pmrsneg qum `hpimhmetg ig v`s`ñe dmi
mhprmedmdnr. Vumdm smr ue `ejme`mrn, ue agp`tgi`stg gvmeturmrn, ue
d`sm÷gdnr jrçc`an, mta. Tnhge ig v`s`ñe, n pgrtm dm miin, y gyudge g
qum sm bgjg rmgi`dgd. In bgame rmgi, pnr momhpin, anestru`r ueg
cçlr`ag pgrg prndua`r mi prnduatn, usgr igs bmrrgh`metgs, armgr mi

. mhlgigom
Mi Jmrmetmdmi? vge
prnduatn.
tndns ins dègs y gsmjurge qum igs ansgs sm bgame, mi
trglgon sm metrmjg, y ig v`s`ñe mstç me cuea`negh`metn. In rmp`tme,
pnr momhpin, d`r`j`r ig cçlr`ag, gsmjurgr qum tndn sm hgedg g su bnrg,
gsmjurgr ig agi`dgd dmi prnduatn.
Bgame cgitg ins trms pmrc`ims pgrg qum ue emjna`n cuea`nem, pmrn ms
mxtrmhgdghmetm rgrn qum ueg pmrsneg pumdg bgamr igs trms ansgs.
Huabns dum÷ns dm emjna`ns pmqum÷ns sne mi mhprmedmdnr n mi
mspma`gi`stg, n ghlns, pmrn rgrg vmz sne mi jmrmetm.
 Guequm
hgemrg smgs mi mstns
dm aulr`r ÿe`antrms
qum pumstns.
trglgog meVumdms
tu emjna`n,
bgamr t`mems qum lusagr ign
mstn anetrgtgedn
sulanetrgtgedn g giju`me. Huabns dum÷ns dm pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs
`etmetge bgamr dmhgs`gdn y gi c`egi, gijuegs ansgs sm dmoge s`e bgamr. Ig
cgitg dm ue jmrmetm ms enrhgihmetm ig rgzñe pnr in qum ueg
`ecrgmstruaturg dm hgrkmt`ej en sm bgam l`me. Ms ig rgzñe pnr in qum ins
lnimt`ems hmesugims en sm bgame n ins pgqumtms dm sbnak y gsnhlrn en
sm hgedge. Mi dum÷n dmi emjna`n pumdm mstgr dm gaumrdn qum sne
lumegs `dmgs pgrg au`dgr dm ins prnspmatns (y in sne), pmrn mstçe huy
naupgdns s`medn mi mhprmedmdnr n mspma`gi`stg y, me ig gusmea`g dm ue
jmrmetm au`dgedn dm ig `ecrgmstruaturg dmi hgrkmt`ej, igs ansgs
npmrgt`vgs en sm anhpimtge.
 

¾Dm quà s`rvm tmemr bmrrgh`metgs y rmaursns dm hgrkmt`ej

snc`st`agdns anhn mi pgqumtm dm sbnak y gsnhlrn s` en sm usge
anestgetmhmetm>
Ms prnlglim qum yg tmejgs mstns trms pmrc`ims me ntrgs pgrtms dm tu
emjna`n.
qum `lgs Vnr momhpin, augedn
g anestru`r—in mhpmzgstm,
armgstm. Vumdm tmeègs ueg `dmg
qum iumjn y v`s`ñe dm
anetrgtgsms in
g ue
glnjgdn pgrg ig pgrtm imjgi dm ig mhprmsg—tu glnjgdn in b`zn rmgi.
Iumjn, agdg g÷n, pumdm qum tmejgs ue anetglim pgrg gyudgrtm ane ins
`hpumstns—tu anetglim in rmp`tm.
Ms msmea`gi qum bgjgs in h`shn ane tu `ecrgmstruaturg dm hgrkmt`ej.
Vne ins s`stmhgs g cuea`negr (bgligrmhns hçs snlrm s`stmhgs me mi
Agpètuin :). V`mesg me `dmgs dm hgrkmt`ej, n hmonr gÿe, rnlg
dmsagrgdghmetm igs qum bgy me mstm i`lrn; anetrgtg g d`sm÷gdnrms
jrçc`ans, dmsgrrniigdnrms dm wml, y msar`tnrms pgrg bgamr tus `dmgs
rmgi`dgd; y iumjnAnhn
pgrg rmpmt`rins. lusag bmhns
gyudg gdh`e`strgt`vg n smrv`a`ns
v`stn getms, huabn dm pumdm
dm mstn momaua`ñe
smr
gutnhgt`zgdn y in qum en pumdm smr gutnhgt`zgdn t`mem qum smr
dmimjgdn. Ms dmhgs`gdn `hpnrtgetm anhn pgrg niv`dgrin. Ig cgitg dm ueg
`ecrgmstruaturg dm hgrkmt`ej cuea`negi bgrç dg÷n, n hgtgrç g tu
emjna`n.
Ig rgzñe pnr ig qum en niv`dgs tus nli`jga`nems geugims dm `hpumstns
ms pnrqum mi jnl`mren tm nli`jg g bgamrins. Qu agimedgr`n d`atg augedn
bgy qum bgamr ig dmaigrga`ñe dm ig rmetg y augedn sm t`meme qum pgjgr
ins `hpumstns.
Vumdms rmpi`agr ue hmage`shn s`h`igr ane ue ’agimedgr`n dm
hgrkmt`ej.‘ ]e agimedgr`n dm hgrkmt`ej hgrag igs gat`v`dgdms qum
t`meme qum naurr`r agdg dèg, smhgeg, hms, sm`s hmsms y g÷n, y ins pnems
me tu bnrgr`n `jugi qum bgrègs ane tndns ins ntrns mvmetns `hpnrtgetms
dm tu mhprmsg.
Vnr momhpin, g in hmonr dma`dms qum mi s`ju`metm agimedgr`n ms in qum
tu mhprmsg emams`tg?
D`gr`n? h`rgr igs rmdms sna`gims y anetmstgr g ins
i ns hmesgoms.
Qmhgegi? msar`lm ueg metrgdg dm linj y mevèg mi meigam me ue mhg`i g
tu i`stg dm susar`ptnrms.
Hmesugi? hgedg ueg agrtg n pgecimtn `hprmsn g tus ai`metms y
 

pns`lims ai`metms.
L`-geugi? g tus ai`metms pgsgdn qum en bge anhprgdn egdg
ÿit`hghmetm, hçedgims ueg agrtg dm rmgat`vga`ñe.
 Geugi? hgedg g tndns tus ai`metms ueg amstg rmjgin, dçednims igs
jrga`gs pnr anec`gr me t`.
]eg vmz qum tmejgs aigrn in qum emams`tgs bgamr y augedn, ig ÿe`ag
prmjuetg qum qumdg ms qu`me vg g smr mi rmspnesglim dm bgamr agdg ueg
dm mstgs gat`v`dgdms dm hgrkmt`ej. \mp`tn, s` mstçs tÿ snin me tu
mhprmsg, en `etmetms bgamrin tndn tÿ. Dnedm smg pns`lim, bgz qum mstgs
gat`v`dgdms rmpmt`t`vgs smge rmspnesgl`i`dgd dm ntrn.
 Gpgrtm dm gat`v`dgdms dm hgrkmt`ej rmjuigrms y prnjrghgdgs,
emams`tgs anes`dmrgr gat`v`dgdms dm hgrkmt`ej dm mvmetns puetugims.
Vnr momhpin, p`mesg me mstns mvmetns puetugims y igs gaa`nems
anrrmspned`metms?
Anenams g ue pns`lim ai`metm me ue mvmetn dm emjna`ns? trgesar`lm
sus dgtns dm su tgromtg g tu s`stmhg dm arh y g֍dmins g tu i`stg
hmesugi dm agrtg n lnimtèe.
\ma`lms ueg anesuitg dm vmetg? hgedg ueg agrtg hgeusar`tg y tu
pgqumtm dm sbnak y gsnhlrn.
\ma`lms ue eumvn susar`ptnr me tu i`stg dm mhg`i dm tu linj ? g֍dmin
g tu s`stmhg dm arh, qum ims
i ms hgedgrç gutnhçt`aghmetm ue mhg`i qum
anet`mem ueg smr`m dm a`ean v`dmns dm cnrhga`ñe pgrg vmr me ins
s`ju`metms 16 dègs.
\ma`lms ueg qumog dm ai`metm? dmspuàs dm rmsnivmr ig qumog,
hçedgims ueg agrtg dm d`sauipg hgeusar`tg y ue aupñe dmsaumetn dm
$766 pgrg su prñx`hg anhprg.
\mp`tn, dñedm smg pns`lim, bgz qum mstgs gat`v`dgdms dm mvmetns
puetugims smge ig rmspnesgl`i`dgd dm ntrn. Mstn tm dmogrç t`mhpn i`lrm
pgrg naupgrtm dm igs tgrmgs dm hgrkmt`ej hçs `hpnrtgetms anhn d`sm÷gr
y prnlgr eumvgs aghpg÷gs dm hgrkmt`ej n hmonrgr mi vginr qum ncrmams.
Vnags gat`v`dgdms dm mhprmsg dge tgetn anhn igs qum bgams me
hgrkmt`ej.
 Guequm tu emjna`n smg pmqum÷n, anetrgtg gyudg gdh`e`strgt`vg me
 

cnrhg dm ue jmrmetm qum ’iimvgrç ig cçlr`ag‘ y sm gsmjurgrç qum tndns

tus mvmetns dm hgrkmt`ej prnjrghgdns y dm mvmetns puetugims naurrge
y sm rmp`tge. Anhn mhprmedmdnrms, tmemhns mi pmesgh`metn dm ’yn
pumdn.‘ Mstn sumim s`je`c`agr qum augedn bgy qum bgamr gijn, mstghns
tmetgdns
bga`medn gansgs
rmhgejgrens
qum en sney bgamrin. Q`e mhlgrjn,
tu mspma`gi`dgd pgsgr
n en sne huabn
ue lume usnt`mhpn
dm tu
t`mhpn pumdme smr momra`a`ns huy agrns. \maumrdg, mi d`emrn ms ue
rmaursn rmenvglim—s`mhprm pumdms anesmju`r hçs d`emrn, pmrn en
pumdms anesmju`r hçs t`mhpn.
Ntrn h`mdn anhÿe dm dmimjgr n suldmimjgr tgrmgs ms ig agi`dgd.
¾Bgrçe mi trglgon `jugi dm l`me qum in bgrègs tÿ> Ig rmspumstg ms qum,
prnlglimhmetm, en. Vmrn ueg rmjig jmemrgi qum hm justg usgr ms s`
giju`me pumdm bgamrin mi 26% dm l`me dm in qum bgrègs tÿ, dmlmrègs
dmimjgrin.
Dmimjgr pumdm smr d`cèa`i, mspma`gihmetm s` mrms ue inan dmi anetrni y
ue pmrcmaa`ne`stg anhn sne ig hgynrèg dm ins pmrc`ims mhprmedmdnrms.
Vmrn ms emamsgr`n s` qu`mrms anesmju`r gdgptgl`i`dgd y vmetgog me tu
emjna`n. Q` en, gaglgrçs anlrgedn in hèe`hn pgrg tgrmgs rut`egr`gs
h`metrgs sgar`c`ags tgrmgs dm gitn vginr anhn armgr tu `ecrgmstruaturg dm
hgrkmt`ej, qum pumdm iimvgr g tu emjna`n gi s`ju`metm e`vmi.
 Gquè bgy uegs pgiglrgs sgl`gs dm O`h \nbe?

 Gprmedm g smpgrgr igs ansgs jrgedms dm igs pmqum÷gs. Huabns en

t`meme àx`tn s`hpimhmetm pnr smr pmqum÷ns me ansgs jrgedms.
 En anecuedgs hnv`h`metn pnr injrn. Ms cça`i c`ej`r qum mstçs naupgdn.
 Ig prmjuetg ms? ¾naupgdn
¾naupgdn bga`medn quà>.
 Ins dègs sne agrns. Augedn pgsg ue dèg, yg tm qumdg ue dèg hmens.
 Gprmedm g pgsgr agdg dèg in hmonr pns`lim..
 En pndmhns pmrh`t`rens jgstgr huabn t`mhpn me ansgs pmqum÷gs, gi 
`jugi qum en jgstghns pnan t`mhpn me ansgs jrgedms..
 Mi t`mhpn ms hçs vgi`nsn qum mi d`emrn. Vumdms nltmemr hçs d`emrn,
 pmrn en pumdms nltmemr
nltmemr hçs t`mhpn..
 

 Mi t`mhpn ms mi smarmtn

smarmtn hmonr jugrdgdn dm
dm ins r`ans..

C`egihmetm, ig qumog hçs anhÿe ms qum ms dmhgs`gdn agrn anetrgtgr

g giju`me. Mstn pumdm bglmr s`dn a`mrtn bgam uens g÷ns, pmrn yg en in ms
jrga`gs g ig hgrgv`iig dmi trglgon nei`em. Bgy ueg menrhm aget`dgd dm
tgimetn me Gs`g, @ed`g, y Murnpg dmi Mstm qum trglgogrçe pgrg t` pnr
huabn hmens qum igs pmrsnegs qum t`mems amrag.
Bgy ueg lumeg rgzñe pnr in qum igs mhprmsgs jrgedms trgsigdge sus
npmrga`nems rut`egr`gs g mstns s`t`ns. Mstçe iimens dm trglgogdnrms ane
tgimetn, d`spns`a`ñe, mduaga`ñe y qum bglige d`cmrmetms `d`nhgs.
Vumdms gs`jegr tgrmgs y àstgs sm anhpimtgrçe h`metrgs dumrhms. P
hçs `hpnrtgetm, en snin ms mi anstm, s` en ig gdgptgl`i`dgd. Dm cnrhg
inagi, t`mems qum trgtgr ane huabn pgpmimn augedn anetrgtgs n dmsp`dms
g giju`me. Q`e mhlgrjn, jrga`gs g igs pçj`egs dm mhpimn nei`em anhn
]pwnrk, Crmmigeamr y 00dms`jes, pumdms anetrgtgr g ue moàra`tn dm
gs`stmetms pmrsnegims, d`sm÷gdnrms jrçc`ans, dmsgrrniigdnrms wml, y ags`
augiqu`mr ntrg bgl`i`dgd pgrg trglgogr pnr prnymatns n anhn pgrtm c`og dm
tu mqu`pn.
Ig armga`ñe dm mstm i`lrn ms ue momhpin pmrcmatn dm mstn. Cum msar`tn
pnr hè me Gustrgi`g, md`tgdn pnr dns md`tnrms—uen me ins Mstgdns
]e`dns, mi ntrn me Agegdç. Mi d`sm÷n dm ig pnrtgdg cum bmabn pnr ue
d`sm÷gdnr jrçc`an me ig @ed`g y h` gs`stmetm dm `evmst`jga`ñe mstglg me
igs C`i`p`egs. @etmremt bg qu`tgdn igs lgrrmrgs jmnjrçc`ags y bg pmrh`t`dn
gtgimetn
tndns d`spne`lim
trglgogr pnrg tndn mi huedn.
prma`ns Eueag getms bglèghns tme`dn tgetn
tge gsmqu`lims.
Aigrn, nags`negihmetm surjm mi v`mon grjuhmetn dmi pgtr`nt`shn y
armgr trglgons inagims, pmrn ¾auçetns trglgons inagims vgs g armgr s` en
pumdms `hpimhmetgr mstrgtmj`gs dm hgrkmt`ej msmea`gims y tm qumdgs s`e
emjna`n> Ig jinlgi`zga`ñe dmi mhpimn y tgimetn ms ueg rmgi`dgd y in bg
s`dn durgetm yg ue t`mhpn. Getmr`nrhmetm, mrg mi dnh`e`n dm igs
mhprmsgs huit`ega`negims, pmrn ig anetrgtga`ñe `etmrega`negi gbnrg mstç
gi giageam dm igs pmqum÷gs y hmd`gegs mhprmsgs y pgrg mhprmedmdnrms
anhn tÿ y yn. Mstn aghl`g mi oumjn pnr anhpimtn. Anhn
mhprmedmdnrms, eumstrn
lmemc`a`n me vmz dm iuabgrtrglgon
anetrgms gamptgr mi aghl`n y lusagr vmetgog y
miin.
 

Anecnrhm tmejgs hçs àx`tn, gyudgrçs g armgr trglgons inagims anhn

rmsuitgdn `hpièa`tn. Augedn aghl`gs dm agsg, dnegs g ueg NE NEJJ  n
anhprgs ue gutn eumvn, mstçs armgedn trglgons inagims y lmemc`a`gedn g
tu anhue`dgd, in qum en smrèg pns`lim s` tu emjna`n crgagsg.

Agpètuin = Grtèauin dm Gaa`ñe?

¾Auçi ms Tu Q`stmhg dm Au`dgdn dm Vrnspmatns>
\miimeg mi augdrgdn #= dm tu piget`iig dmi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg.

3  Mstgs mstgdèst`ags sm a`tge huabn me çhl`tns dm vmetgs y hgrkmt`ej. @etmetà lusagr ig cumetm
nr`j`egi dm mstgs a`crgs, pmrn dmspuàs dm uegs bnrgs dm `evmst`jga`ñe, in hmonr qum meanetrà cum
’lgsgdn me igs `evmst`jga`nems dm ametrns ega`negims.‘ Anhn ane ags` tndgs igs mstgdèst`ags, en
bgy qum tnhgrigs huy me smr`n. Vmrn, `edmpmed`metmhmetm dm ig cumetm n añhn dm mspma`c`ags
sne mstgs a`crgs, me h` mxpmr`mea`g, sne amrtmrgs. Mi bmabn ms qum huy pnans vmedmdnrms sm
hnimstge me bgamr ue smju`h`metn hçs giiç dm ue pgr dm vmams.
:  Jmemrgihmetm sm dg aràd`tn dmi enhlrm y aneamptn dm smr ig `evmea`ñe dm ig imymedg dmi
hgrkmt`ej d`rmatn g Dge Kmeemdy.
 

Agpètuin 3 \msuhme
Ig anevmrs`ñe dm vmetgs sm trgtg dm armgr suc`a`metm anec`gezg y dmhnstrgr suc`a`metm
vginr pgrg hnt`vgr g ins prnspmatns `etmrmsgdns g anevmrt`rsm me ai`metms qum anhprge.
Vns`a`negrtm anrrmatghmetm bgrç qum mi prnamsn dm anevmrs`ñe dm vmetgs smg cça`i y
egturgi pgrg t` y tu ai`metm.
Ins puetns qum h`rgrmhns me mstm agpètuin `eaiuyme?

Vnr quà mi pns`a`negh

pns`a`negh`metn
`metn ms ue cgatnr msmea`gi pgrg anlrgr prma`ns gitns pgrg tus
prnduatns y smrv`a`ns.
Añhn pns`a`negrtm anhn ue `ev`tgdn l`mevme`dn me vmz dm ueg hnimst`g augedn
vmedms.
Vnr quà ig sumrtm mstç me tu anetrg s` mrms ueg pmqum÷g n hmd`geg mhprmsg y quà
bgamr pgrg mqu`i`lrgr mi oumjn.
Añhn rmdua`r drçst`aghmetm mi r`msjn qum vme ins ai`metms augedn sm trgtg dm
anhprgr gijn dm tu emjna`n
Añhn jmemrgr anec`gezg y armd`l`i`dgd `estgetçemghmetm augedn vmedms.
Añhn pnemr prma`n g tus prnduatns y smrv`a`ns.
Añhn qu`tgr ins nlstçauins qum mv`tge qum igs pmrsnegs anhprme me tu emjna`n.
 

Anevmrs`ñe Dm Smetgs
Tndns Ins Vmrrns Humrdme

V ]MDM W]M BGPGQ msauabgdn mi v`mon ab`stm dm ig pmièauig aiçs`ag Ig

Vgetmrg \nsg Gtgag dm Eumvn. Vmtmr Qmiimrs, qu`me bgam dmi
dmsgcnrtuegdn @espmatnr Ainusmgu, vm ue pmrrn y, ane su gametn crgeaàs
r`dèauin, im prmjuetg gi bnhlrm amrag dmi pmrrn, ’¾Tu pmrrn humrdm>‘
Mi bnhlrm e`mjg ane ig aglmzg y anetmstg, ’En.‘ Ainusmgu sm gamrag
pgrg gagr`a`gr gi pmrrn y mi pmrrn im humrdm ig hgen. @ed`jegdn, sm j`rg
bga`g mi bnhlrm dm eumvn y im prmjuetg, ’¾En bglèg d`abn qum su pmrrn
en humrdm>‘ Mi bnhlrm im anetmstg, ’Msm en ms h` pmrrn.‘
 G igs pmrsnegs g qu`mems mstçs vmed`medn, ims bge hnrd`dn huabgs
vmams y gbnrg armme qum tndns ins pmrrns humrdme. G en smr qum smgs
huy anena`dn me tu smatnr, e` s`qu`mrg mstçs mhpmzgedn me tmrr`tnr`n
emutrgi, mhp`mzgs me tmrr`tnr`n emjgt`vn. Guequm smgs ue npmrgdnr
àt`an, tus pns`lims ai`metms en sm cège dm t`. Vnr dmsjrga`g, ms mi agsn dm
auipglim bgstg qum sm dmhumstrm in anetrgr`n, y t`mems qum pgsgr dmi
tmrr`tnr`n emjgt`vn gi pns`t`vn, y jgegr su anec`gezg pgrg anesmju`r ueg
vmetg.
Ane ig anec`gezg s`medn ig hgynr lgrrmrg pgrg ueg vmetg, t`mems qum
tmemr uegs mstrgtmj`gs sñi`dgs pgrg ig anevmrs`ñe me vmetgs. Guequm ue
prnjrghg anhprmes`vn dm cnrhga`ñe dm vmetgs en aglm me mstm i`lrn, me
mstm agpètuin, vghns g h`rgr gijuegs mstrgtmj`gs y tçat`ags qum bgrçe
hçs cça`i mi prnamsn dm anevmrs`ñe me vmetgs. 2 Mspmaèc`aghmetm, vghns
g h`rgr mi rni pr`ea`pgi dmi pns`a`negh`metn y añhn bgamr qum mstm smg
pgrtm
Medminstu dns
prnamsn dm anevmrs`ñe
agpètuins lgsgdn
getmr`nrms, me añhn
v`hns ig anec`gezg.
agpturgr y au`dgr g
 

prnspmatns dm gitg prnlgl`i`dgd pgrg pndmr armgr anec`gezg, vginr y

gutnr`dgd. Tndn mstn sm b`zn ane mi prnpñs`tn dm bgamr qum mi prnamsn
dm anevmrs`ñe dm vmetgs smg egturgi y cça`i. Vgrg augedn tus pns`lims
ai`metms iimjume gi puetn dm anevmrs`ñe dm vmetgs, t`meme qum mstgr yg
hmetgi`zgdns,
anhprgr. Q` ims hnt`vgdns m `etmrmsgdns
t`mems qum anevmeamr pgrg igy,vmetg,
msmea`gihmetm, p`d`medn
in hçs smjurn ms qum
emams`tms hmonrgr tu prnamsn dm au`dgdn.
Ig hgynrèg dm vmedmdnrms sm pns`a`nege anhn hmed`jns
dmsmspmrgdns n vmedmdnrms prmpntmetms y gjrms`vns qum usge tàae`ags
dm ’a`mrrm‘ mstÿp`dgs anhn mi dm mstgr s`mhprm amrrgedn mi emjna`n, mi
a`mrrm dm prumlg n mi prmsuetn a`mrrm. Mstgs tàae`ags sm bge anevmrt`dn
me ue ab`stm me mi huedn dm vmetgs, g en smr qum vmedgs prnduatns dm
lgon vginr añhn gsp`rgdnrgs pumrtg g pumrtg, vge g armgr hçs
dmsanec`gezg ane tu pns`lim ai`metm qum smrv`rtm dm gyudg.
Ntrg tçat`ag `jugihmetm hgig qum usge huabns eumvns mhprmsgr`ns
ms mspmrgr qum igs vmetgs vgyge g naurr`r s`hpimhmetm pnrqum mi
emjna`n mx`stm. Gijuens glrme ueg t`medg cès`ag, ntrns armge ue s`t`n
wml y p`mesge qum igs vmetgs vge g iimjgr dm `ehmd`gtn. Qu mstrgtmj`g dm
hgrkmt`ej ms ig mspmrgezg. P s`, pumdm qum anes`jge gijuegs vmetgs pnr
ig sumrtm dm qum metrm gijÿe pns`lim ai`metm. Vmrn ms ue agh`en g ig
crustrga`ñe jgrget`zgdn. Huabgs pmqum÷gs mhprmsgs snin jgege in oustn
ane vmetgs pgrg tnrturgrsm imetghmetm. Iumjn iimjge g ig aneaius`ñe dm
qum su hmragdn n `edustr`g ms dmhgs`gdg anhpmt`t`vg.
Qmghns bnemstns, en anenzan e`ejÿe hmragdn n `edustr`g qum en
smg anhpmt`t`vg. Vmrn dm in qum sè mstny smjurn ms qum me augiqu`mr
hmragdn n `edustr`g qum h`rms, pnr huy anhpmt`t`vn qum smg, bglrç
giju`me tr`uecgedn y ntrns crgagsgedn.
Q` snhns s`eamrns ane ensntrns h`shns, en pndmhns mabgr ig auipg
gi hmragdn n ig `edustr`g. Gsè qum, ¾auçi ms mi prnlimhg> Mi prnlimhg ms,
smjurghmetm qum sm pns`a`nege anhn ueg mhprmsg dmi t`pn ’yn
tghl`àe.‘
Augedn tm pns`a`negs dm mstg hgemrg, tu ÿe`ag bmrrgh`metg dm
hgrkmt`ej ms jr`tgr in hçs gitn pns`lim (qum ms huy agrn) n lgogr tus
prma`ns
 G entndn in pns`lim
smr qum mgs uuee(qum
ssmgs ms pmi`jrnsn).
Anstan, Zgi-Hgrt u ntrg mhprmsg menrhm, en
 

qu`mrms qum in qum tm d`cmrmea`m dm ins dmhçs smg mi prma`n, ms ueg

lgtgiig qum en pumdms jgegr.
Me mstm puetn, huabgs mhprmsgs sm dge aumetg dm su mrrnr y
mhp`mzge g bgamr dmaigrga`nems dudnsgs y en auget`c`aglims anhn smr
’mi hmonr,‘ ’dm ig hçs gitg agi`dgd,‘ mta.

En Bgy D`emrn me Tu Vrnduatn n Qmrv`a`n

 Guequm vmedgs pge rma`àe bmabn, smrv`a`ns anetglims n gpnyn tàae`an,
ig cnrhg qum bgams mi hgrkmt`ej tmedrç ue `hpgatn menrhm me ins
ai`metms qum gtrgms y ig aget`dgd qum pumdms anlrgr pnr tus smrv`a`ns.
]eg armmea`g anhÿe ms qum ’mstç me mi prnduatn,‘ gsè qum, s` t`mems ue
hmonr prnduatn n smrv`a`n, igs pmrsnegs smjurghmetm tm anhprgrçe g t`
y pgjgrçe
H`metrgshçsqum
pnr mstn
miin. ms gsè bgstg a`mrtn puetn, ig imy dm lmemc`a`ns
dmarma`metms metrg me oumjn augedn tÿ prnduatn n smrv`a`n iimjg g ue
e`vmi ’suc`a`metmhmetm lumen.‘ ¾Añhn dm hmonr pumdms smr me tus
smrv`a`ns dm anetgl`i`dgd n tàae`ans qum tu anhpmtmea`g> ]eg vmz qum
bgygs giagezgdn ue e`vmi dm gpt`tudms, mi lmemc`a`n rmgi sgim dm ig
hgemrg me qum bgams tÿ hgrkmt`ej.
¾Auçetn jgeg ue v`ni`e`stg dm cghg hued`gi> Lumen, dmpmedm dm
añhn sm vmedm. ¾Bgs nèdn bgligr dm Onsbug Lmii> Ms uen dm ins hmonrms
hÿs`ans dmi huedn. Tnag pgrg pÿli`ans menrhms pnr tndn mi huedn,
jgegedn girmdmdnr dm $7.666 pnr h`eutn. Tnag ue v`nièe Qtrgd`vgr`us
dm 7:71, ane ue vginr dm 1.=1. = h`iinems dm dñigrms. Mstm v`nièe Qtrgd`vgr`us
me pgrt`auigr, tme`medn ags` 166 g÷ns, sm anenam anhn mi v`nièe qum
hmonr sumeg dm ig b`stnr`g.
 Gsè qum, gquè tmemhns gi hmonr v`ni`e`stg dmi huedn tnagedn mi
hmonr v`nièe dmi huedn. Vndmhns dma`r qum Lmii, anhn hÿs`an, ms mi
hmonr me in qum bgam. Me in hçs gitn dm su Agrrmrg, anetgatñ ane ài Tbm
 Zgsb`ejtne Vnst pgrg pgrt`a`pgr me ue mxpmr`hmetn sna`gi. Wumrège
qum tnagsm me ue hmtrn inagi durgetm ueg bnrg, h`metrgs pgsglge h`ims
dm pmrsnegs qum im msauabgrège tnagr.
P gsè, me ig hg÷geg dmi 7< dm memrn <67:, Lmii tnañ ueg i`stg dm nlrgs
 hgmstrgs ane ig cuedg dm su v`nièe gl`mrtg. ¾Vumdms gd`v`egr auçetn jgeñ

me ueg bnrg mi hmonr v`ni`e`stg dmi huedn tnagedn ue prma`nsn v`nièe dm

1.= h`iinems dm dñigrms> ]e tntgi dm $1<.

Vgrg vmr mi v`dmn dmi mxpmr`hmetn sna`gi dm Onsbug Lmii, v`s`tg 7php.anh

Mi hmonr v`ni`e`stg, tnagedn mi `estruhmetn hçs lne`tn dmi huedn,

jgeñ snin $1< dm sus ’ai`metms.‘ Msm h`shn v`ni`e`stg tnañ me ig sgig dm
anea`mrtns dm Lnstne ue pgr dm enabms getms y ins h`mhlrns dmi
pÿli`an pgjgrne $766 n hçs pnr metrgdg. Durgetm mi mvmetn, jgeñ hçs
dm $36.666 pnr ueg bnrg.
Mi h`shn hÿs`an dm huabn tgimetn, tnagedn ig h`shg hÿs`ag ane mi
h`shn v`nièe, pmrn me uen dm ins agsns, jgeg $1< pnr bnrg, h`metrgs
qum me mi ntrn agsn, jgeg $36.666 pnr bnrg. ¾Wuà agusñ mstg d`cmrmea`g
tge drçst`ag> Me ueg pgiglrg, pns`a`negh`metn.
Q` mrms ue hÿs`an prncms`negi y tm pns`a`negs anhn ue hÿs`an
agiimomrn, tus ’ai`metms‘ tm trgtgrçe anhn tgi y tm pgjgrçe ganrdm g mstn.
Vmrn in anetrgr`n, s` tm pns`a`negs anhn ue hÿs`an prncms`negi dm
anea`mrtns, gtrgms ue pÿli`an anhpimtghmetm d`cmrmetm y, ueg vmz hçs,
tm pgjgrçe ganrdm g miin. Me ntrgs pgiglrgs, igs pmrsnegs tm vginrgrçe
smjÿe tu prnp`g gprma`ga`ñe dm t` h`shn—bgstg qum sm dmhumstrm in
anetrgr`n.
Aigrn mstç,
prncms`negi en pumdms
y iumjn bgamry trghpg
gpgrmamr en pndmrpns`a`neçedntm anhn
tnagr g ue e`vmi ue Mstn
gitn. hÿs`an
ms
a`mrtn smg augi smg tu emjna`n. Q` t`mems ue prnduatn n smrv`a`n dm
agi`dgd, ¾quà tm crmeg g pns`a`negrtm g ue e`vmi hçs gitn—ncrma`medn ue
prma`n hçs gitn y gtrgmr g ai`metms dm gitg agi`dgd>
Dmog dm pns`a`negrtm anhn gijn lçs`an y anhpmt`r snin ane tu
prma`n. Mi rmsuitgdn pgrg tus lmemc`a`ns smrç cmenhmegi.

@r dm Hnimstn g @ev`tgdn L`mevme`dn

L `mevme`dn
¾Añhn tm s`metms augedn ue gh`jn qumr`dn gpgrmam me tu pumrtg> In
 

anetrgr`n g in qum s`metms augedn ue vmedmdnr dmsanena`dn `etmrruhpm

tu ameg n t`mhpn ane tu cgh`i`g. ¾Auçi ms ig d`cmrmea`g> Mi pr`hmrn ms ue
`ev`tgdn l`mevme`dn, giju`me ane qu`me t`mems ueg rmiga`ñe y anemx`ñe.
Mi smjuedn ms hnimstn. En sglms qu`àe ms e` dm dñedm v`mem, y in hçs
smjurn ms qum enl`mevme`dn
Mi `ev`tgdn emams`tms e`tmqu`mrgs in qum
trgm vginr g vmedm.
tu v`dg, pmrn mi vmedmdnr
hnimstn mstç gbè pgrg `etmrruhp`r y iimvgrsm tu d`emrn. ¾En mstgrèg
jme`gi s` pud`mrgs gamragrtm g ue pns`lim ai`metm y smr trgtgdn anhn ue
`ev`tgdn l`mevme`dn me iujgr dm gijn hnimstn> Smedmr sm bgam huabn
hçs cça`i y pigametmrn augedn tm dge ig l`mevme`dg gimjrmhmetm y
augedn mi pns`lim ai`metm mstç rmgihmetm `etmrmsgdn me in qum ncrmams.
Mstg ms ig trgescnrhga`ñe qum hm justgrèg qum b`a`mrgs me tu mhprmsg y
hgrkmt`ej. @r dm gijn hnimstn g ue `ev`tgdn l`mevme`dn.
Huabgs mhprmsgs `etmetge vmedmr s`e getms armgr anec`gezg. N
bgame vmetgs crègs n usge hàtndns dm puli`a`dgd get`augdns qum yg en
cuea`nege.
Mi prnlimhg ms qum mstçs p`d`medn g tu ai`metm qum tnhm ueg
dma`s`ñe augedn en t`meme e` `dmg dm qu`àe mrms e` dm quà bgams. En tm
anename, en ims agms l`me y en anecège me t` gÿe.
Ms anhn pmd`r hgtr`hne`n me ig pr`hmrg a`tg—pumdm qum cuea`nem
huy dm vmz me augedn, pmrn ¾rmgihmetm qu`mrms gpnstgr tndn tu
emjna`n me ueg mstrgtmj`g gsè> Gaglgrçs ane ueg tgsg dm vmetgs dm uen
dm agdg d`mz n uen me agdg <6 y jgstgrçs huabn t`mhpn, memrjèg, y
d`emrn trgtgedn ane pns`lims ai`metms hgins. Ms hçs, jgstgrçs huabn
d`emrn me puli`a`dgd hgig.
Q` t`mems ue geuea`n jmeàr`an y tm iighge pmrsnegs y tÿ ims d`ams,
’Aigrn, pgsgrà g vmrtm,‘ n ’Aigrn qum tm pumdn gyudgr,‘ mi prnlimhg ms
qum en tm anename y smjurghmetm snin mstçe `etmrmsgdns me mi prma`n,
gsè qum tu tgsg dm anevmrs`ñe smjurghmetm smrç huabn hçs lgog dm in
qum pndrèg smr.
Me mstm puetn, huabns emjna`ns sm mejgeabge g ig ’drnjg dm ig
mspmrgezg.‘ Mstg ms ueg drnjg qum v`gog pnr tu aumrpn y hmetm augedn
’p`mesgs‘ qum t`mems ue pns`lim ai`metm `etmrmsgdn qum mstç hgedgedn
sm÷gims
anhprgr.pns`t`vgs
Ig drnjgpmrn qum rmgihmetm
sm sumim en t`mem
gat`vgr augedn e`ejueg
mi pns`lim `etmea`ñe
ai`metm dm
tm d`am,
 

’Auàetghm hçs snlrm tu prnduatn…‘ ’Hçedghm ue prmsupumstn…‘ n

’Hçedghm hçs `ecnrhga`ñe.‘ ¾Qglms dm quà bglin, a`mrtn> Giju`me
iighg g tu nc`a`eg y humstrg `etmràs me in qum ncrmams y, dm cnrhg
`estgetçemg, entgs mi ’sul`dñe‘ dm mhna`ñe dm qum mstg vg g smr tu
s`ju`metm vmetg.
P iumjn, dmspuàs dm uens dègs n smhgegs, dmspuàs dm smju`rims
anet`eughmetm, tm `jenrge anhpimtghmetm. Bgs tme`dn lumegs
anevmrsga`nems ane miins y bge hnstrgdn `etmràs me in qum ncrmams pmrn,
dm rmpmetm, sm gimoge. @etmetgs iighgrims ueg n dns vmams. @eaiusn
hgedgs ue mhg`i dm smju`h`metn, pmrn egdg. Dmsgpgrmame s`e hçs. Tm
dgs aumetg qum bgs pmrd`dn ueg vmetg y en sglms quà bgs bmabn hgi n
quà t`mem dm hgin tu prnduatn. Bgam qum vmedmr smg ue prnamsn durn y
dninrnsn. Ig drnjg dm ig mspmrgezg ms pmi`jrnsg pnrqum en mstç lgsgdg
me ig rmgi`dgd dm in qum p`mesg tu pns`lim ai`metm. H`metrgs hçs rçp`dn
qu`tms mstg drnjg dm tu s`stmhg, getms dmogrçs dm pmrdmr t`mhpn dm vmetg
me ai`metms qum en tm vge g sniua`negr egdg.
Ane mi pgsn dm ins g÷ns, ins pns`lims ai`metms sm bge vumitn hçs
msaàpt`ans. Qm bge qumhgdn huabgs vmams y, s`hpimhmetm, en tm armme.
Mi prnlimhg ms qum e` s`qu`mrg mhp`mzgs dm amrn, mhp`mzgs me tmrr`tnr`n
emjgt`vn. P ig v`mog mstrgtmj`g dm ’gaglg, gaglg, gaglg… vmedm, vmedm,
vmedm…‘ en cuea`neg anhn getms. Ins pns`lims ai`metms sm mecgdge y
gaglge s`e bgamr egdg pnrqum en anecège me t`.
Emams`tgs mhpmzgr ane mi hndmin dm ’mduagr, mduagr, mduagr.‘ Ane
ig mduaga`ñe, armgs anec`gezg. Ane ig mduaga`ñe, tm pns`a`negs anhn
mxpmrtn. Ane ig mduaga`ñe, armgs rmiga`nems. Ane ig mduaga`ñe, bgams
qum mi prnamsn dm vmetg smg hçs cça`i pgrg t` y tus ai
ai`metms.
`metms.
Anhn v`hns me mi agpètuin getmr`nr, me vmz dm `etmetgr vmedmr
d`rmatghmetm, ig pr`hmrg ansg qum t`mems qum bgamr ms ncrmamr gijn dm
`etmràs g tus ai`metms, qum ims nr`metm snlrm mi prnlimhg qum t`meme. ]e
`ecnrhm jrgtu`tn, ueg metrmv`stg dm gud`n jrgtu`tn, v`dmn jrgtu`tn, ue
wml`egr nei`em, mta., sne tndgs bmrrgh`metgs dm mduaga`ñe qum pumdms
usgr.
Ane gtrgsgr ig vmetg, anes`jums dns ansgs. Vr`hmrn, dmhumstrg qum
mstçs
dm d`spumstn
vmetg. g dgr tm
Qmjuedn, getms dm rma`l`r,
prmsmetg anhnqum
uernhpm gijn ydmmxpmrtn
mduagdnr ig rms`stmea`g
me tu
 

smatnr. V`àesgin. ¾G qu`àe prmcmr`règs anhprgr? g ue vmedmdnr gjrms`vn,

qum snin qu`mrm su anh`s`ñe, n ue mduagdnr mxpmrtn qum p`mesg me tus
`etmrmsms y qu`mrm gyudgrtm g sniua`negr tu prnlimhg> T`mems qum dmogr
dm vmedmr y mhpmzgr g mduagr, gyudgr y dgr anesmon g tus pns`lims
ai`metms,
agdg uen snlrm
dm igs ins lmemc`a`ns
mhprmsgs dm tudmanhpmtmea`g.
tu prnduatn n smrv`a`n, anhpgrgdn ane
Iàmin ntrg vmz; tm pumdm trgmr ueg cnrtueg.
Qmghns s`eamrns, egd`m qu`mrm smr mi tèp`an vmedmdnr gjrms`vn y dm
dmsanec`gezg. Q`e mhlgrjn, s` tm vms anhn ue hàd`an qum d`gjenst`ag y
iumjn rmamtg sniua`nems g ins prnlimhgs dm igs pmrsnegs, mstny smjurn
qum mstgrçs huabn hçs añhndn vmed`medn me msgs a`rauestgea`gs—
anhn ue anesmomrn dm c`gr, mduagdn, ane anena`h`metns, augi`c`agdn y
ane anec`gezg.
P ms mxgatghmetm gsè anhn tm t`meme qum vmr tus pns`lims ai`metms—
anhn giju`me qum ims mduag y dg sniua`nems g sus prnlimhgs.
Mstm smrèg ue lume hnhmetn pgrg anhpgrt`r anet`jn h` dmc`e`a`ñe
dm ue mhprmedmdnr? ’giju`me qum sniua`neg prnlimhgs pnr ue
lmemc`a`n.‘
Me rmsuhme, en dmoms qum p`mesme qum mstçs vmed`medn gijn.
Ig hmonr cnrhg dm bgamr mstn ms ane ueg vmetg anesuit`vg usgedn ue
s`stmhg dm au`dgdn (iumjn bglighns dm miin). T`mems qum vmrtm anhn ue
gjmetm dm aghl`n, ue armgdnr dm vginr, lmemc`a`n y vmetgog me igs v`dgs
dm tus ai`metms y pns`lims ai`metms.
Anev`àrtmtm me ue mxpmrtn me tu agtmjnrèg n `edustr`g.
Q`eamrghmetm, tndns `etmetge smr mxpmrtns; sñin ms su hgrkmt`ej qum ms
hgin. Ig agcmtmrèg `etmetg bgamr mi hmonr agcà; pmrn su hgrkmt`ej ms huy
hgin.
Ig vmetg anesuit`vg ms ig mstrgtmj`g dm hgrkmt`ej hçs maneñh`ag,
hçs durgdmrg, hçs `hpgatgetm y hçs pnedmrnsg qum ue dum÷n dm
emjna`n pumdm usgr.
Mi mqu`i`lr`n dm pndmr mstç me tus hgens, s`mhprm qum mi`ogs dgr
anesmon y mduagr g tus pns`lims ai`metms n ai`metms mx`stmetms snlrm mi
lmemc`a`n qum t`mem tu prnduatn. Ms ig ÿe`ag hgemrg dm rmtnhgr mi pndmr
dmi anhprgdnr
dm vmedmr me mstmghuedn
y mhp`mzg mduagr agñt`an me mi Tus
y ganesmogr. qum v`v`hns. Gsègprma`grçe
ai`metms tm qum, dmog
 

hçs, y tu lgequmrn tghl`àe.

Armgr Anec`gezg
Vrmjuetg g augiqu`mrg y tm d`rç qum nd`ge trgtgr ane igs mhprmsgs
jrgedms. Hgi smrv`a`n, mhpimgdns `ed`cmrmetms y jmst`ñe d`stgetm sne mi
smiin dm igs jrgedms mhprmsgs. Guequm, pnr gijueg rgzñe, smju`hns
trgtgedn ane miigs g pmsgr dm sglmr qum prnlglimhmetm, bgy npa`nems
hmonrms.
]eg dm igs rgznems dmtrçs dm mstn ms mi anecnrt—qum h`metrgs ig
mxpmr`mea`g en ms `dmgi, en smrç bnrr`lim. Anhn d`am mi rmcrçe, ’Hmonr
hgin anena`dn qum lumen pnr anenamr.‘ Ins vmedmdnrms gjrms`vns y
dmsbnemstns bge bmabn qum igs pmrsnegs dmsanecème dm igs mhprmsgs
pmqum÷gs
jrgedms enpnr
dgedmcmatn.
mi hmonrIgs pmrsnegs
smrv`a`n, pnr insglme qum,
hmens en guequm
ims vge gigs mhprmsgs
mstgcgr.
Q` t`mems ue emjna`n pmqum÷n, tm pnem me ueg dmsvmetgog `ehmd`gtg.
]e ai`metm qum mstud`g tu mhprmsg pumdm aneaiu`r qum mrms dm c`gr y
ncrmams ue smrv`a`n jme`gi, pmrn ig jrge hgynrèg dm ai`metms en pmrdmrçe
tgetn t`mhpn. Tm h`rgrçe pnr mea`hg y tm ouzjgrçe pnr tu cgabgdg.
Vnr msn ms huy `hpnrtgetm prmsmetgr tu emjna`n dm hgemrg qum
mxprmsm anec`gezg y c`gl`i`dgd. Mi usn mstrgtàj`an dm ig tmaeninjèg ms ueg
hgemrg dm mqu`i`lrgr mi oumjn. Bgam en huabn t`mhpn, mi gaamsn g igs
bmrrgh`metgs dm tmaeninjèg pgrg mhprmsgs mrg huy agrn pgrg igs
mhprmsgs pmqum÷gs anhn
@etmremt, snctwgrm y, pnrsmrv`a`n
in tgetn,ysnin gaams`lim g jrgedms
ig anhputga`ñe mhprmsgs.
me ig eulm, bge
mqu`i`lrgdn mi oumjn.
]e d`luon cghnsn puli`agdn pnr Tbm Emw Pnrkmr humstrg ue pmrrn
smetgdn crmetm ue nrdmegdnr ane mi tètuin, ’Me `etmremt, egd`m sglm qum
mrms ue pmrrn.‘ Mstn dmhumstrg añhn ig tmaeninjèg pumdm gyudgr gi
pmqum÷n g pgrmamr jrgedm—mqu`i`lrgedn mi oumjn y gyudgedn g iuabgr
anetrg mi prmou`a`n dm ig anec`gezg bga`g igs mhprmsgs pmqum÷gs.
 Gquè t`mems gijuegs cnrhgs lgrgtgs dm usgr ig tmaeninjèg pgrg
gyudgrtm g prmsmetgr tu emjna`n dm cnrhg hçs jrgedm y prncms`negi.
 Gpgrtm dm gyudgrtm g iuabgr anetrg mi prmou`a`n dm ig anec`gezg bga`g
 mhprmsgs pmqum÷gs, huabgs dm mstgs bmrrgh`metgs tm gyudgrçe g iimvgr

y mqu`i`lrgr tu mhprmsg dm hgemrg hçs mc`a`metm.

Q`t`n wml? tu s`t`n wml ms prnlglimhmetm uen dm ins pr`hmrns s`t`ns
dñedm tus pns`lims ai`metms tm vge g lusagr. Au`dgdn ane in s`ju`metm,
qum d`am g ins pns`lims ai`metms qum mrms pmqum÷n y prnlglimhmetm en
dm c`gr?
En bgy ue eÿhmrn dm tmiàcnen. Ins eÿhmrns dm tmiàcnen dmlmrège dm
mstgr pumstns me ig pgrtm dm grr`lg dm ig pçj`eg.
Bgy ue gpgrtgdn dm anrrmns n en bgy ueg d`rmaa`ñe, me vmz dm ueg
d`rmaa`ñe dm mhprmsg cès`ag. Guequm trglgoms dmsdm agsg, pumdms usgr
smrv`a`ns dm nc`a`eg v`rtugims pgrg qumdgr ane ai`metms y hnstrgr ueg
d`rmaa`ñe me tu s`t`n wml.
En bgy pnièt`ag dm pr`vga`dgd y/n tàrh`ens y aned`a`nems. Bgy
piget`iigs d`spne`lims pgrg mstn.
Mi d`sm÷n s`t`n
tu prnp`n ms hgin n lgrgtn.
wml, En msagt`hms
bgy piget`iigs meymicça`ims
gtrgat`vgs d`sm÷n.dmGuequm
usgr armms
d`spne`lims g ue prma`n huy lgon.
D`rmaa`ñe dm mhg`i? hm gsnhlrg augetgs mhprmsgs pmqum÷gs y
hmd`gegs bgame puli`a`dgd ane Bnthg`i, Jhg`i u ntrgs d`rmaa`nems dm
mhg`is, me vmz dm usgr uen ane su prnp`n dnh`e`n. ¾Wu`àe pgrmam hçs
dm c`gr? onbeey74Fjhg`i.anh n onbe.sh`tbFmhprmsg.anh>
Eÿhmrn dm tmiàcnen? tu eÿhmrn dm tmiàcnen d`am huabn snlrm t`. Q`
usgs ue eÿhmrn ega`negi jrgtu`tn n ue eÿhmrn jrgtu`tn, tu emjna`n
pgrmam
pmrsnegshçs sm jrgedm
gaumrdmey gaams`lim. Tghl`àe
dm tu tmiàcnen pumdm gyudgr
me hmd`ns anhn igg rgd`n
qum igsn
puli`a`dgd me igs agrrmtmrgs, dnedm mi pns`lim ai`metm snin t`mem ue
smjuedn pgrg h`rgr tu tmiàcnen.
A\ H ? anhn bmhns v`stn me agpètuins getmr`nrms, mstn ms mi mp`ametrn
dm tu hgrkmt`ej. Tu s`stmhg dm jmst`ñe dm ai`metms, n arh, tm gyudgrç g
tmemr ue smju`h`metn dm ins dgtns dm ai`metms y gutnhgt`zgr y jmst`negr
àstm. Ms ueg cnrhg hçs mc`a`metm dm jmst`negr ai`metms, me vmz dm ueg
bnog dm açiauin u ntrn s`stmhg gd bna.
Q`stmhg dm smju`h`metn dm `ea`dmea`gs? s` trgtgs ane gtmea`ñe gi
ai`metm n anesuitgs, ue s`stmhg dm smju`h`metn dm `ea`dmea`gs tm pumdm
 gyudgr g tmemr ue smju`h`metn dm igs anesuitgs. Mstn pumdm qu`tgr mi

pmsn dm rmspnedmr g gatugi`zga`nems dm mstgdn, iighgdgs y mhg`is.

Tghl`àe dg anec`gezg gi pns`lim ai`metm gi sglmr qum su pmt`a`ñe sm
pumdm smju`r y en vg g gaglgr
gag lgr niv`dgdn.
Mstgs sne gijuegs dm igs bmrrgh`metgs qum pumdms usgr pgrg iuabgr
anetrg mi prmou`a`n
dmsvmetgog. ]sgedndmmstgs
ig anec`gezg qum pnem
bmrrgh`metgs, g igs pmqum÷gs
tm pumdms mhprmsgs
prmsmetgr me
anhn ueg
nrjge`zga`ñe prncms`negi, guequm mstàs mhpmzgedn.
 Guequm mstgs bmrrgh`metgs en rmmhpigzge g prnduatns y smrv`a`ns
Lumens, tm gyudge g jmst`negr ig pmrampa`ñe. Aàetrgtm me tu hgrkmt`ej
y ig pmrampa`ñe sm bgrç rmgi`dgd.

Jgrgetègs Msagedginsgs

Ig pr`hmrg
aumetg dm in vmz
huyqum v` auabgrgs
rmga`ns dmgetm
qum snhns prumlg me ueg
mi r`msjn. Insbmigdmrèg, hm dm
anhprgdnrms d`
bmigdn pntmea`gims sm pneme me anig dmtrçs dm pmrsnegs h`metrgs
prumlge vgr`ns sglnrms ane sus auabgrgs d`h`eutgs. Tndn mstn pgrg
gsmjurgr qum mi bmigdn qum sm anhprge en dmampa`neg.
Ig `evmrs`ñe dmi r`msjn ane ig cnrhg dm ueg jgrgetèg msagedginsg
s`je`c`ag qum, s` mi prnduatn n smrv`a`n en cuea`neg pgrg mi pns`lim
ai`metm, mrms tÿ mi qum pmrdmrç y en miins. Mstn t`mem qum smr hçs
pndmrnsn qum gijn nrd`egr`n anhn ueg ’jgrgetèg dm rmmhlnisn‘ n
’sgt`scgaa`ñe jgrget`zgdg.‘ Tme`medn gijn qum pmrdmr s` en sgim l`me
bgam qum igqum
dm gigrhg vmetg smg hçs
sumege me igcça`i y msdmueg
aglmzg tu lumeg
pns`limcnrhg dm mv`tgr igs vnams
ai`metm.
 Gquè t`mems ue momhpin prçat`an. Q` yn qu`mrn anetrgtgr ueg mhprmsg
dm T @   pgrg h` emjna`n, ¾quà t`pn dm ansgs dmlmrèg tmhmr> Gquè bgy
gijuegs dm igs ansgs qum hm v`meme g ig hmetm?
¾Sge g hgedgr g ue tàae`an envgtn qu`me vg g tgrdgr ueg
u eg mtmre`dgd,
gprmed`medn h`metrgs
h`metrgs trglgog gi t`mhpn qum g hè hm anlrge ue
prma`n prmh`uh pnr bnrg pnr mi pr`v`imj`n>
¾Sge g mstgr d`spne`lims augedn emams`tn gyudg urjmetm>
¾Qm
¾Hmrmpmt`rçe ins prnlimhgs
vge g anecued`r qumtàae`ag
ane omrjg bge sniua`negdn>
s niua`negdn>
augedn p`dn ueg mxpi`aga`ñe
 ¾Hm vge g anecued`r ane omrjg tàae`ag augedn p`dn ueg mxpi`aga`ñe

dmi trglgon qum vge g bgamr>

]eg jgrgetèg dm `evmrs`ñe dm r`msjn pgrg mstm t`pn dm emjna`n pndrèg
smr gijn gsè? ’Jgrget`zghns qum eumstrns anesuitnrms tàae`ans
amrt`c`agdns
pgrg qum eny sm
anermp`tge.
mxpmr`mea`g sniua`negrçe
Tghl`àe tus prnlimhgs
anetmstgrçe `ecnrhçt`ags
g tus iighgdgs me ue
t`mhpn hçx`hn dm 7= h`eutns y tm bgligrge s`e omrjg `ecnrhçt`ag. Q` en
auhpi`hns mstgs prnhmsgs, pmd`hns qum ens in anhue`qums y tm
dmvnivmhns mi dnlim dm ig aget`dgd cgaturgdg pgrg ig anesuitg.‘
Anhpgrg msn ane ueg prnhmsg dàl`i y d`cusg anhn ’sgt`scgaa`ñe
jgrget`zgdg.‘
Vgrg smr rmgihmetm mcmat`vn augedn usgs mstg tàae`ag, t`mems qum
mv`tgr igs ansgs d`cusgs qum d`ame tndns; pnr momhpin, sgt`scgaa`ñe
jgrget`zgdg, smrv`a`n, agi`dgd, c`gl`i`dgd. Tu jgrgetèg t`mem qum smr huy
anearmtg y bgligr
pns`lim ai`metm snlrm
snlrm mi h`mdn n `eamrt`duhlrm qum pumdm tmemr mi
ig trgesgaa`ñe.
Vnr momhpin, s` tu emjna`n ms dm anetrni dm pigjgs, tus ai`metms
qu`mrme sglmr qum?
Ins l`abns en vge g vnivmr.
Mi tàae`an en dmogrç su agsg sua`g.
Qu cgh`i`g y hgsantgs en smrçe mevmemegdns pnr ins prnduatns.
Tu jgrgetèg msagedginsg smrèg gijn pgrma`dn g mstn?

Jgrget`zghns i`lrgr tu agsg dm bnrh`jgs pgrg s`mhprm, s`e usgr 

 prnduatns tñx`ans, h`metrgs qum dmoghns
dmoghns tu agsg me ig h`shg aned`a`ñe
me ig qum ig meanetrghns. Q` en mstçs anhpimtghmetm meagetgdn ane mi 
 smrv`a`n qum dghns, `es`st`hns qum ens in d`jgs y tm dmvnivmhns mi 
dnlim dm tu d`emrn.

¾Ms mstm t`pn dm jgrgetèg grr`msjgdg> Qñin s` s`mhprm bgams hgi tu

trglgon. Q` mstgs anhprnhmt`dn g dgr g tus ai`metms ue smrv`a`n mxamimetm
y`hpnrtgetm,
cnrhgedn gen
tusbgy
mhpimgdns pgrgr`msjn
ags` e`ejÿe mstn, metneams gpmegs bgy
pgrg tus pns`lims r`msjn.inHçs
ai`metms, qum
 

bgam qum igs vmetgs smge hçs cça`ims.

Vumdm qum `eaiusn ig imy tm p`dg jgrgetègs dm agi`dgd pgrg tus
prnduatns y smrv`a`ns y grrmjigr igs ansgs s` sgime hgi. Dgdn qum mstm
rmqu`s`tn pumdm qum yg smg pnr imy, ¾pnr quà en sul`hns mi i`stñe y
anevmrt`rin
hgrkmt`ej> me ueg pgrtm pr`ea`pgi qum pumdms prnhna`negr ane tu
Tm d`jn ntrg ansg snlrm jgrgetègs. Q` mrms ue mhprmsgr`n àt`an, in
hçs smjurn ms qum yg ncrmzags ueg jgrgetèg, snin qum en in mstçs usgedn
l`me pgrg tu hgrkmt`ej. Gsè qum, ¾pnr quà en bgligs dm gijn qum yg mstçs
bga`medn> Ig hgynrèg dm igs pmrsnegs sne bnemstgs y en sm gprnvmabge
dm igs jgrgetègs, mspma`gihmetm s` rma`lme mi smrv`a`n qum ims cum
prnhmt`dn. @eaiusn dmspuàs dm anetgr ane igs pmrsnegs qum s` sm
gprnvmabge, mstgrçs hçs gdmigetm ane ueg jgrgetèg pntmetm qum gtrgm
hçs ai`metms qum ane ueg dàl`i y d`cusg.
]e mhprmedmdnr dmlmrç vmr su mhprmsg ane ins nons dm ue pns`lim
ai`metm h`mdnsn y msaàpt`an, `evmrt`rç tndns ins r`msjns pmra`l`dns pgrg
qum mi agh`en g ueg vmetg smg hçs cça`i. Mstn tghl`àe rmpmrautm me tus
ai`metms s`medn huabn hçs c`mims y ane pnag prnlgl`i`dgd dm `r g tu
anhpmtmea`g, qu`mems, pnr anhpgrga`ñe, pgrmame hmens dm c`gr.
]eg jgrgetèg cumrtm y mecnagdg bga`g rmsuitgdns tghl`àe tm ju`grç
bga`g ueg lumeg mxpmr`mea`g dmi ai`metm. Qnin mstn tm gsmjurg qum
hmrmam ig pmeg tmemr ueg jgrgetèg cumrtm. Tus ai`metms yg t`meme sus
prnp`ns h`mdns. Augedn pumdms enhlrgr msns h`mdns y jgrget`zgr
mi`h`egrins me tu hgrkmt`ej, t`mems ueg menrhm vmetgog snlrm tu
anhpmtmea`g.

Mstrgtmj`g dm Vrma`n
Vnemr prma`n g tus prnduatns n smrv`a`ns ms ueg dm igs dma`s`nems hçs
d`cèa`ims qum tmedrçs qum tnhgr me tu emjna`n. Gcmatgrç g agdg pgrtm dm
tu emjna`n, dmsdm igs c`egezgs bgstg añhn tm pmra`lme me mi hmragdn.
 Guequm, sm sumim prmstgr pnag gtmea`ñe g ig ps`aninjèg y pntmea`gi dm
hgrkmt`ej dmi prma`n.
Mi prma`n dm tu prnduatn ms ue `ed`agdnr dm pns`a`negh`metn
 msmea`gi. ¾Armms qum augedn hgrage mi prma`n dm ue \niis-\nyam n

Cmrrgr`, snin suhge ig cgaturg dm ins hgtmr`gims y iumjn g÷gdme ue

snlrmprma`n gamptglim> Vums en. Mi prma`n ms mi mp`ametrn dmi
pns`a`negh`metnn dm ue prnduatn.
pns`a`negh`met
Añhn bmhns v`stn getms me mstm agpètuin, s` tm pns`a`negs anhn ue
mduagdnr
Mspmrny qum
ue anesmomrn c`glim,
eueag mstàs me mi
ig prma`n sm bgam
s`tuga`ñe hçs cimx`lim.
dmsgcnrtuegdg dm emams`tgr
ueg npmrga`ñe dm anrgzñe, pmrn s` in mstçs, ¾qu`mrms mi a`ruogen hçs
lgrgtn> In dudn.
Jmemrgihmetm, ins dum÷ns dm emjna`ns hgrage sus prma`ns
lgsçednsm me in qum anlrg su anhpmtmea`g. ]eg mstrgtmj`g anhÿe ms
pnemr mi prma`n ue pnan pnr dmlgon dmi ièdmr dmi hmragdn me su
`edustr`g. Ntrg cnrhg anhÿe dm hgragr mi prma`n ms h`rgr mi anstm lgsm
y g÷gd`r in qum p`mesge qum ms ue snlrmprma`n gamptglim.
Ins dns sne puetns dm pgrt`dg gamptglims; pmrn, s` en mstçs pmesgedn
me mi hgrkmt`ej n igs `hpi`aga`nems ps`aniñj`ags dmi prma`n, pumdm qum
mstàs dmogedn dm jgegr jrgedms aget`dgdms dm d`emrn.
Eÿhmrn dm Npa`nems
Qmg augi smg ig `edustr`g, huabns prnduatns n smrv`a`ns ncrmame
hÿit`pims sglnrms n vgr`getms dm ig pr`hmrg ncmrtg. Bmery Cnrd ncrma`ñ g
sus ai`metms mi Hndmin T ’me mi aninr qum miins qu`mrge, s`mhprm y
augedn smg emjrn.‘
H`metrgs qum pumdm pgrmamr ueg tnetmrèg dml`dn g igs mxpmatgt`vgs
dm bny
ane dèg ane igsdm
ig pns`l`i`dgd `ec`e`tgs npa`nems
pmrsnegi`zgr y mxprms`nems
tndn, dm `ed`v`dugi`dgd
mi jrge mhprmsgr`n `edustr`gi
sgag ue tmhg qum ms rmimvgetm g tndn mhprmedmdnr. ¾Augetgs npa`nems
dmlmrèghns ncrmamr>
Ig sgl`durèg anevmea`negi tm bgrèg armmr qum, h`metrgs hçs npa`nems
ncrmams, hçs vmetgs tmedrçs. Q`e mhlgrjn, mstn bg dmhnstrgdn smr
tntgihmetm cgisn ueg y ntrg vmz.
Bgy ue mstud`n cghnsn dm ue prncmsnr dm emjna`ns dm ig
]e`vmrs`dgd dm Aniuhl`g qum `iustrg l`me mstm tmhg. Me ue hmragdn
jnurhmt dm Agi`cnre`g, mi Vrncmsnr @ymejgr y sus gs`stmetms dm
`evmst`jga`ñe hnetgrne ue pumstn ane humstrgs dm hmrhmigdg. Agdg
 pnags bnrgs, aghl`glge metrm ueg smimaa`ñe dm <4 sglnrms dm

hmrhmigdg g snin 3 sglnrms. Dm hmd`g, ins ai`metms snin prnlgrne dns

sglnrms, s`e `hpnrtgr ig aget`dgd dm npa`nems. Gquè mstç in `etmrmsgetm.
 Gi 36% dm ai`metms ims iighñ ig gtmea`ñe ig smimaa`ñe hçs jrgedm,
h`metrgs qum sñin ue 46% sm pgrgrne ane mi hçs pmqum÷n. Vmrn mi 16%
dm igs pmrsnegs
anhprgr, qum ue
pmrn sñin prnlgrne
1% dm dm
ins igai`metms
smimaa`ñe
dm pmqum÷g dma`d`mrne
ig smimaa`ñe jrgedm
anhprgrne.
¾Ig aneaius`ñe> Ncrmamr dmhgs`gdn pumdm mv`tgr vmetgs. Ig
ps`aninjèg dmtrçs dm mstm dmsaulr`h`metn ms qum igs pmrsnegs sm vme
grr`eanegdgs. Mi h`mdn g tnhgr ueg mimaa`ñe en ñpt`hg mv`tg qum tnhme
ueg dma`s`ñe.
Q` h`rgs g Gppim y sus prnduatns gitghmetm mx`tnsns, vmrçs qum sñin
sm ims ncrmam me dns n trms vgr`ga`nems agdg uen. Vgrmam smr ue lume
hmd`n metrm dmhgs`gdgs pnags npa`nems y ueg snlrmagrjg agusgdg pnr
dmhgs`gdgs npa`nems.
Me mstm tmhg, ueg mstrgtmj`g dm prma`ns qum bm v`stn qum cuea`neg
huy l`me ms ncrmamr ueg vgr`ga`ñe dm prnduatn n smrv`a`n ’mstçedgr‘ n
’mxaius`vn.‘ Ig vmrs`ñe ’mxaius`vm‘ tmedrç ue prma`n ue =6% pnr
mea`hg dmi ’mstçedgr‘ pmrn ncrmam mi dnlim dm vginr n hçs qum ig
vmrs`ñe ’mstçedgr.‘ Augedn usgs mstg mstrgtmj`g, ms `hpnrtgetm gsmjurgr
qum rmgihmetm mstçs ncrma`medn hçs vginr ane mi ’mxaius`vm‘ qum ane mi
’mstçedgr.‘ Mstg mstrgtmj`g cuea`neg lgstgetm l`me me ins agsns dnedm mi
anstm `earmhmetgi dm ncrmamr mi ’mxaius`vm‘ ms rmigt`vghmetm lgon,
pnrqum mi prma`n d`cmrmea`gi gaglg s`medn purn lmemc`a`n pgrg tus
`ejrmsns emtns.
@evmrs`ñe dm \`msjn ane ’@i`h`tgdn‘
Ig hgynrèg dm igs pmrsnegs sne huy rmga`gs gi r`msjn. Tmhme smr
gtgagdns pnr anlrns `emspmrgdns, smge dm usn dm dgtns, anstms hàd`ans
n prma`ns dm anesuitg.
Añhn bmhns v`stn getms, s` ims pumdms qu`tgr mi r`msjn, `earmhmetgs
ig npnrtue`dgd dm rmgi`zgr ueg vmetg. ]eg mstrgtmj`g mxamimetm pgrg
mi`h`egr ins r`msjns ms ncrmamr ueg vgr`getm ’`i`h`tgdn‘ dm tu prnduatn n
smrv`a`n g ue prma`n c`on.
 Vnr momhpin, ueg mhprmsg dm `ecnrhçt`ag pndrèg ncrmamr snp nrtm

tàae`an ’`i`h`tgdn‘ pnr ue prma`n c`on gi hms, ue rmstgurgetm pndrèg

ncrmamr lml`dgs ’`i`h`tgdgs‘, mta. H`metrgs qum huabns dum÷ns dm
mhprmsgs tmhme qum ueg npa`ñe `i`h`tgdg ims grru`egrç, mstn sm pumdm
rmhmd`gr me tus tàrh`ens y aned`a`nems, qum pmrh`t`rège ue usn oustn
pmrnP mv`tgrèg n i`h`tgrèg
hçs augedn vmedmsmi gijn
gprnvmabgh`metn dm miins.
qum sm t`mem qum anesuh`r me ue mspga`n
dm t`mhpn ièh`tm, mi r`msjn dm ncrmamr ueg npa`ñe `i`h`tgdg ms huy lgon.
Q` nlsmrvgs mi hmd`n dm vginr dm tus trgesgaa`nems, y trglgogedn ane ig
imy dm ig hmd`g, pumdms tmemr ueg `dmg lgstgetm amrtmrg dm in qum tm vg g
anstgr ncrmamr ueg npa`ñe `i`h`tgdg.
Igs pmrsnegs t`medme g snlrmmst`hgr augetn usgrçe dm ue prnduatn n
smrv`a`n augedn mstçe me mi hnhmetn dm anhprgrin—¡h` hçqu`eg dm
gldnh`egims dg cm dm mstn! Gsè qum, ncrmamr ueg npa`ñe `i`h`tgdg tm
gyudgr g `evmrt`r me mstn gi h`shn t`mhpn qum mi`h`egs augiqu`mr r`msjn
pmra`l`dn dm anstms gd`a`negims.
Mi Nlomtn dm Jghg-Qÿpmr-Gitg
Me agdg hmragdn, bgy ue pmqum÷n pnrametgom dm ig pnliga`ñe qum
qu`mrm anhprgr ig ’hmonr‘ vgr`getm dm ue prnduatn me su aigsm.
Mi `ed`agdnr hçs usgdn pnr ins anesuh`dnrms pgrg in qum ms ’hmonr‘
ms mi prma`n. Gijuens anesuh`dnrms pgjgrçe 76, <6, n `eaiusn 766 vmams
hçs me anhpgrga`ñe ane ntrns prnduatns cuea`negihmetm s`h`igrms; pnr
momhpin, \niis-\nyam, ue gv`ñe pr`vgdn, mta.
H`metrgs
sÿpmr qum pumdm
gitg tndgs qum en s`vmedgs
igs smhgegs, en insmstm t`pn d`spne`lims
bgams dm prnduatnmetrm
dm jghg
tus
prnduatns hçs enrhgims, mstçs pmrd`medn d`emrn.
Mstns nlomtns dm jghg sÿpmr gitg pumdme supnemr ue pnrametgom huy
gitn dm tu lmemc`a`n emtn, guequm snin vmedgs gijuens dm miins. Tghl`àe
gyudgrçe g gtrgmr g ai`metms hçs gciumetms qu`mems anhprge lgsçednsm
me prmst`j`n, smrv`a`n y anhnd`dgd me vmz dm prma`n.
Vnr ÿit`hn, ue lume lmemc`a`n dm ue nlomtn dm jghg sÿpmr gitg ms
qum bgam qum igs ntrgs vgr`ga`nems dm tu prnduatn pgrmzage hçs
gsmqu`lims pnr anhpgrga`ñe. Ig rmjig jmemrgi qum sm sumim usgr ms qum mi
76% dm tus ai`metms pgjgrçe 76 vmams hçs y mi 7% dm tus ai`metms pgjgrçe
 766 vmams hçs. Gsmjÿrgtm dm en pmrdmr d`emrn pnr en tmemr nlomtns dm

jghg sÿpmr gitg metrm tus prnduatns.

\ms`stm mi Dmsmn dm Bgamr Dmsaumetns
Augedn mi hmragdn me mi qum trglgogs ms gitghmetm anhpmt`t`vn, bgy ue
jrge dmsmn dm bgamr dmsaumetns me tus prma`ns. Qm t`mem qum usgr mstg
mstrgtmj`g ane huabg prmagua`ñe, dml`dn g ig prms`ñe qum pnem g tus
hçrjmems, lmemc`a`n y, hçs `hpnrtgetm, g tu pns`a`negh`metn me mi
hmragdn.
 G en smr qum tmejgs ueg mstrgtmj`g dm jgeabn anhmra`gi huy
mspmaèc`ag, `etmetg mv`tgr bgamr dmsaumetns g tndg anstg. Ane ueg
mstrgtmj`g dm jgeabn anhmra`gi, `etmetgs tmetgr g ue ai`metm lgsçedntm
me mi prma`n y iumjn vmedmr gijÿe prnduatn n smrv`a`n ane lmemc`a`ns
hçs gitns.
]eg hmonr npa`ñe qum dmsanetgr smrèg `earmhmetgr mi vginr qum
ncrmams. G÷gd`r gijÿe lnen, guhmetgr aget`dgdms n g÷gd`r smrv`a`ns
smauedgr`ns pumdm smr dm jrge vginr pgrg tu ai`metm y tm aumstg huy
pnan d`emrn bgamrin.
Qmg augi smg ig mstrgtmj`g qum usgs, ms `hpnrtgetm prnlgr y hmd`r
anet`eughmetm. Ins anesuh`dnrms sne sgans dm mhna`nems y en sm
dmoge ju`gr snighmetm pnr hnt`vga`nems rga`negims.
Bgz qum pnemr mi prma`n smg ueg pgrtm ametrgi dm tu mstrgtmj`g dm
hgrkmt`ej me jmemrgi.

@evètgims g Vrnlgr Getms dm Anhprgr

Bgam ue t`mhpn, pgsà pnr h` aneams`negr`n inagi/ametrn dm smrv`a`n dm
LH Z   pgrg grrmjigr ue hmesgom dm mrrnr qum hm dglg mi s`stmhg
`ecnrhçt`an dm h` gutn. ]ens h`eutns hçs tgrdm, gpgrma`ñ ue
dmpmed`metm. Ins ab`ans dmi jgrgom bglège bmabn gijuens goustms. ’Pg
mstç tndn grrmjigdn,‘ d`on, y hm mxpi`añ auçi bglèg s`dn mi prnlimhg ane
 omrjg tàae`ag. Pn gsmetè ane ig aglmzg, d`s`huigedn qum metmedèg in qum
hm dmaèg pgrg mv`tgr ig agstrga`ñe dm h` mjn hgsaui`en.
Iumjn, hm prmjuetñ, ’¾Tm justgrèg bgamr ueg a`tg pgrg ueg rmv`s`ñe>
Mi nrdmegdnr dmi gutn `ed`ag qum bgam cgitg.‘ Lumeg vmetg gd`a`negi. Im
 d`om, ’Aigrn, bgrm ig a`tg pgrg hmd`gdns dmi hms qum v`mem.‘ Mi

dmpmed`metm iumjn hm anhmetñ qum, augedn sm bgam ueg a`tg ane tgetg
getmiga`ñe, pndrèg dmogrhm ue gutn prmstgdn pgrg msm dèg. P yn pmesà,
¡jme`gi! Dm msm hndn, en emams`tgrèg qum egd`m hm iimvgrg gi
aneams`negr`n. Im pmdè prmstgdn mi s`ju`metm hndmin g h` gutn. Mstg
pmt`a`ñe
mx`stmetmdmlmrèg
ane ue bglmr bmabn
gutn dm trms sgitgr sus gaglg
g÷ns qum gigrhgsdmdmsgi`r
vmetg?
dm iguejgrgetèg,
ai`metm
p`d`medn prmstgr y prnlgr mi s`ju`metm hndmin agrn durgetm ue dèg
metmrn. Q` bul`mrg gijueg vmz ueg npnrtue`dgd tge lumeg y rmpmet`eg,
mrg mstg. Vmrn me vmz dm vmr ig npnrtue`dgd, sm d`sauipñ y hm d`on qum
sñin hm pndèg prmstgr ue gutn hçs v`mon qum mi hèn. P dmspuàs pgsñ
vgr`ns h`eutns mxpi`agedn in lumen qum mrg mi gutn hçs lgrgtn.
Tmeèg jgegs dm pmjgrim me ig crmetm y jr`tgr, ’¡BNIG ! ¾Bgy giju`me
gbè> ¡BNIG !!‘‘ N qu`zçs sgagr h` Oui`g \nlmrts dm Vrmtty Znhge qum
iimvn dmetrn y dma`r ’Jrge mrrnr. Menrhm. Hm vny g anhprgr g ntrn
s`t`n,‘ y sgi`r dm gbè. Me vmz dm msn, im d` igs jrga`gs pnr su t`mhpn y im
d`om, ’Ens vmhns mi hms qum v`mem.‘ En pndèg armmr in qum bglèg
pgsgdn.
¾Dm vmrdgd en v`n ig npnrtue`dgd dm vmetg> In dudn. In hçs
prnlglim ms qum mrg ue agsn dm ’Pn trglgon me hgetme`h`metn. Q` qu`mrm
prnlgr ue gutn eumvn, qum sm vgyg g ig smaa`ñe dm vmetgs.‘ Mstn ms ue
mrrnr qum anhmtme huabgs mhprmsgs. Qmpgrg g sus mhpimgdns me
’smaa`nems.‘ Gsè, igs pmrsnegs cumrg dm ig smaa`ñe dm vmetgs p`mesge qum
augiqu`mr ansg rmiga`negdg ane ueg vmetg en t`mem egdg qum vmr ane
miins. Mrrnr. Anhn dum÷n, dmlmrègs dm dmogr aigrn g tndns tus mhpimgdns
qum igs vmetgs sne ig v`dg dmi emjna`n y qum tndns vmedme.
Agdg mhpimgdn, me gijÿe hnhmetn, tmedrç ig npnrtue`dgd dm
`eciumea`gr me ueg npnrtue`dgd dm vmetg dm cnrhg pns`t`vg n emjgt`vg.
Bgzims sglmr qum, g pmsgr dm su trglgon pr`ea`pgi, rmspnedmr g ueg
npnrtue`dgd dm vmetg ms su trglgon. ]eg dm igs hmonrms cnrhgs pgrg qum
met`medge mstn ms tmemr ue prnjrghg dm `eamet`vns dñedm igs vmetgs sm
rmanhpmesge, smg augi smg ig pns`a`ñe dm ig pmrsneg qum b`zn ig vmetg.
Vumdm qum `eaiusn dmsaulrgs tgimetn msaned`dn.
Ig vmetg hçs cça`i ms ig qum sm bgam g ue ai`metm mx`stmetm sgt`scmabn.
Mxpi`ag g tus mhpimgdns igs sm÷gims qum t`meme qum lusagr—s`e smr
 gjrms`vn y prmpntmetm, aigrn.

 Gbnrg l`me, pumdm qum en mstuv`mrg i`stn pgrg anhprgr ue gutn

eumvn me msm hnhmetn, pmrn ¾anedua`r mi gutn qum bm mstgdn pmesgedn
me anhprgr durgetm ue dèg metmrn, hm bul`mrg gamragdn hçs g ig
anhprg> ¡Aigrn! ¾Hm bul`mrg tmetgdn pgrg anhprgr> ¡Vnr supumstn!
g tuMstn ens trgm dm
smaumea`g g ntrg tàae`ag huy pndmrnsg
smju`h`metn—prnlgr qum dm
getms pumdms y dmlms
anhprgr, g÷gd`r
tghl`àe
anena`dn anhn ig prumlg jrgtu`tg n ’mi a`mrrm dmi agabnrrn.‘
@hgjèegin—en mstçs smjurn s` tmemr ue agabnrrn eumvn ms huy
lumeg `dmg, n qu`zçs en mstçs smjurn s` msg rgzg ms ig hmonr. Mi
dmpmed`metm dm ig t`medg dm ge`hgims tm ncrmam iimvgr mi agabnrrn g agsg
y, s` en tm justg, in pumdms dmvnivmr—s`e prmjuetgs. Vgrmam rgzneglim,
¾en> Tm iimvgs mi agabnrrn g agsg, y tÿ y tus b`ons oumjge ane ài.
Tm ighm ig egr`z pnr ig hg÷geg y tm mspmrg me ig pumrtg dm tu agsg gi
c`egi dmi dèg. Egturgihmetm, tm meghnrgs dmi eumvn h`mhlrn dm ig
cgh`i`g. P ig vmetg sm anhpimtg—en pnr mi vmedmdnr, s`en pnr mi
agabnrrn.
 Gsè dm s`hpim.
 

¡Tm rmtn g `etmetgr dmvnivmr mstm pmqum÷n! 

Ms ueg dm igs hgemrgs hçs pndmrnsgs dm jgegr me tu emjna`n y mstç

lgsgdn me ig hgj`g dm ’prnlgr getms dm anhprgr.‘ ]sgr mstg tàae`ag
pumdm guhmetgr
\ms`stmea`g drçst`aghmetm
dm anhprgr, bga`medntus
qumvmetgs. Vr`hmrn,
mi pns`lim ai`metmrnhpm anequm
en s`metg ig
sm mstç anhprnhmt`medn ane gijn `rrmvmrs`lim.
Qmjuedn, mi ai`metm t`mem ig nli`jga`ñe dm `evmrt`r ig vmetg, in augi
pnem ig `emra`g dm tu igdn. Vnr ÿit`hn, ms huy `hprnlglim qum ue lume
ai`metm dmvumivg ue lume prnduatn qum sm goustg g sus emams`dgdms. ]sg
mi pmesgh`metn dm ’tndns vmedme‘ me tu emjna`n y oÿetgin ane ig ncmrtg
dm ’prnlgr getms dm anhprgr‘ y vmrçs añhn aghl`g ig tgsg dm
anevmrs`ñe dm hgemrg drçst`ag.
 A`mrrg tu Qmaa`ñe dm Vrmvmea`ñe dm Smetgs

Eueag dmog dm snrprmedmrhm augetns emjna`ns, jrgedms y pmqum÷ns,

bgame qum anhprgr smg d`cèa`i. Ms anhn s` tuv`mrge ueg smaa`ñe dm
prmvmea`ñe  dm vmetgs, qum sm meagrjg dm bgamr qum mi prnamsn dm
anhprg smg ueg mxpmr`mea`g dninrnsg. Dmog ig a`etg rnog, ins cnrhuigr`ns
jrgedms y igs rmjigs `ecimx`lims pgrg ins dmpgrtghmetns dmi jnl`mren. Tu
trglgon ms qum smg cça`i pgrg mi ai`metm anhprgr me tu emjna`n.
Qm÷gims qum d`ame ’Qñin Mcmat`vn‘ n ’Vgjn ane Tgromtg Hèe`hn $76‘
n ’En Gamptghns Ghmx‘ ms ig smaa`ñe dm prmvmea`ñe dm vmetgs
trglgogedn. Vumdm qum mstgs mhprmsgs mstàe gbnrrgedn d`emrn me tgsgs
anhmra`gims, pmrn tghl`àe mstçe pmrd`medn huabgs hçs vmetgs,
pmrd`medn ai`metms y pmrd`medn cnedn dm anhmra`n. Mstçe pgsgedn pnr
mea`hg dm dñigrms pgrg rmanjmr pme`qums.
T`mems qum ncrmamr g tus ai`metms su hàtndn dm pgjn prmcmr`dn, en mi
tuyn. Ms hçs, en agst`jums g tus ai`metms pnr usgr su hàtndn dm pgjn
prmcmr`dn, g÷gd`medn ue anstm mxtrg. Me vmz dm msn, agiauig igs tgsgs
dmetrn dm tus anstms jmemrgims n glsñrlmins. Q` tus hçrjmems sne tge
pmqum÷ns qum en pumdms g÷gd`r igs tgsgs g tus anstms jmemrgims,
metneams t`mems prnlimhgs hçs jrgedms qum ueg tgsg.
Añhn d`o`hns me mi Agpètuin <, ntrg mstrgtmj`g pgrg `earmhmetgr tus
anevmrs`nems ms ncrmamr ue pige dm pgjn n c`egea`gr tus nlomtns dm jghg
gitg. Mstn pumdm smr ig d`cmrmea`g metrm vmedmr y en vmedmr. Vr`hmrn, igs
pmrsnegs sumime pmesgr tgetn me sus `ejrmsns anhn jgstns hmesugims.
Qmjuedn, igs pmrsnegs en t`meme tgetn gcmatn gi d`emrn cuturn anhn pgrg
mi d`emrnprmsmetgr
pumdms dmi prmsmetm. Mi d`emrn
tu ncmrtg dmi hmesugims
me auntgs prmsmetm sumim mstgr
cça`ims dm yg jgstgdn.
pgjgr n anhnQ`
ueg nli`jga`ñe cuturg, me vmz dm ueg aget`dgd jrgedm dm ueg snig vmz,
mstn guhmetgrç tus anevmrs`nems dm hgemrg drçst`ag.
Lusag ntrgs ansgs qum pumdge smr nlstçauins pgrg igs anevmrs`nems
dm vmetgs. ¾Mstçs p`d`medn g tus pns`lims ai`metms qum sgitme pnr grns,
rmiimegr cnrhuigr`ns `eÿt`ims n anecnrhgrsm ane prnamsns qum en sne
emamsgr`ns> ¾Añhn pumdms qu`tgr mstns nlstçauins, n gi hmens bgamr
qum smge hçs cça`ims>
 

Agpètuin 3 Grtèauin dm Gaa`ñe?

¾Auçi ms Tu Q`stmhg dm Anevmrs`ñe dm Smetgs>

\miimeg mi augdrgdn #3 dm tu piget`iig dmi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg.

2  Vgrg ue mstud`n anhpimtn dm igs mstrgtmj`gs hndmregs dm vmetg, yn rmanh`medn mi i`lrn QV@E 
Qmii`ej  dm
 dm Em`i \gakbgh.
 

\msuhme dm ig Cgsm dm ’Dmspuàs‘

Me ig cgsm dm ’dmspuàs‘, mstçs trgtgedn ane ai`metms. Ins ai`metms sne pmrsnegs qum ims
justg in qum ncrmams in suc`a`metm anhn pgrg dgrtm d`emrn, guequm smg sñin ueg vmz. Me
mstg cgsm, anevmrt`rçs g tus ai`metms me smju`dnrms c`mims, dçednims ueg mxpmr`mea`g dm
pr`hmrg aigsm. Iumjn lusagrçs hgemrgs dm trglgogr hçs ane miins m `earmhmetgr su vginr
dm v`dg. Vnr ÿit`hn, armgrçs ue ghl`metm dnedm en pgrgrçs dm rma`l`r eumvns ai`metms.
Mi nlomt`vn dm mstg cgsm c`egi ms bgamr qum tus ai`metms anecème me t` y anhprme hçs me tu
emjna`n. Mstg cgsm anet`eug me ue ’aèrauin v`rtunsn‘ anet`eun, dñedm anestruyms
hmonrms rmiga`nems ane tus ai`metms, bgams hçs emjna`ns ane miins y anes`jums eumvns
ai`metms.
 

Agpètuin : \msuhme
Dgedn ueg mxpmr`mea`g dm pr`hmrg aigsm, anev`mrtms g tus ai`metms me ueg tr`lu dm
smju`dnrms c`mims qum anet`eugrçe anhprgedn me tu emjna`n. Vgrg dgr mstg mxpmr`mea`g
dm pr`hmrg aigsm, emams`tgs `hpimhmetgr s`stmhgs me tu emjna`n y bgamr ue usn
`etmi`jmetm dm ig tmaeninjèg.
Ins puetns qum vmrmhns me mstm agpètuin `eaiuyme?

Mi pnr quà armgr ueg tr`lu dm smju`dnrms c`mims ms msmea`gi pgrg mi àx`tn dm tu emjna`n
y añhn bgamrin.
Igs dns cuea`nems ar`t`ags dm tu emjna`n
Añhn `eenvgr, gue augedn mi prnduatn n smrv`a`n qum ncrmams ms glurr`dn u nrd`egr`n
Mi prnpñs`tn dm ig tmaeninjèg me tu emjna`n y añhn sgagr prnvmabn dm miin me tu
hgrkmt`ej
Vnr quà ins s`stmhgs sne aigvms pgrg dmsmetmrrgr ig cnrtueg qum sm msanedm me tu
emjna`n
Ins augtrn s`stmhgs pr`ea`pgims me tu emjna`n qum prçat`aghmetm jgrget`zge mi àx`tn
dm tu emjna`n
Añhn mi`h`egr mi nlstçauin hçs jrgedm dm tu emjna`n
 

Dgr ]eg Mxpmr`mea`g Dm Vr`hmrg

Aigsm

Armgr Tu Tr`lu dm Qmju`dnrms C`mims

EG T\@L] MQ  ue jrupn dm pmrsnegs anematgdns metrm miins,

] anematgdns g ue ièdmr y anematgdns g ueg `dmg. 0 Durgetm h`ims dm

g÷ns, ins smrms buhgens bge s`dn pgrtm dm ueg tr`lu u ntrg.
]eg dm igs ansgs qum smpgrg ins emjna`ns mxtrgnrd`egr`ns dm ins
nrd`egr`ns ms qum i`dmrge tr`lus, tr`lus dm smju`dnrms c`mims—en snin
ai`metms. Me tu emjna`n, ue h`mhlrn dm tu tr`lu ms ue ai`metm mspma`gi.
]en qum gatÿg anhn ge`hgdnr y gat`vghmetm gyudg me tu àx`tn. Ins
h`mhlrns dm tu tr`lu ghpi`c`age tu hmesgom dm hgrkmt`ej y in iimvge g
s`t`ns g ins qum en bul`mrgs giagezgdn tÿ snin ane hgrkmt`ej pgjgdn.
 Gquè bgy gijuegs dm igs augi`dgdms dm mstgs mhprmsgs mxtrgnrd`egr`gs
mxtrgnrd`egr`gs
qum sm anev`mrtme me ièdmrms dm tr`lus?
Qm ametrge anet`eughmetm me gsnhlrgr g sus ai`metms, in qum ins
anev`mrtm me smju`dnrms c`mims.
Armge y gdnptge rmiga`nems dm pnr v`dg.
Bgam qum smg cça`i y d`vmrt`dn trgtgr ane miins.
Armge ue smet`dn dm tmgtrn girmdmdnr dm sus prnduatns y smrv`a`ns.
T`meme s`stmhgs pgrg dgr ueg mxpmr`mea`g jme`gi dm cnrhg c`glim y
anes`stmetm.
Me mstm agpètuin, vghns g nlsmrvgr gijuegs dm igs mstrgtmj`gs pgrg
 anevmrt`r g ai`metms me smju`dnrms c`mims, qu`mems anecège me t`, tm
rmanh`medge, y qu`mrme vnivmr g bgamr emjna`ns anet`jn. Mstgs sne

pmrsnegs dm tu tr`lu y ms msmea`gi tmemr mstrgtmj`gs pgrg armgr smhmogetm

smju`h`metn y au`dgr l`me dm miins.
Huabgs mhprmsgs enrhgims pgrge dm bgamr hgrkmt`ej ueg vmz qum
bge anevmrt`dn g ue pns`lim ai`metm me ue ai`metm (n smg, mi pns`lim
ai`metm
hget`memanhprg
dñedm gijn).
mstçe Mstm t`pn
y crmeg dm pmesgh`metn
mi arma`h`metn dm ig trgesgaa`negi
mhprmsg. Vnrims
mi
anetrgr`n, igs mhprmsgs mxtrgnrd`egr`gs anes`jume rmsuitgdns jme`gims
pnrqum agdg ai`metm qum g÷gdme en sñin dg lmemc`a`n ueg vmz s`en
huabgs vmams pnrqum ig pmrsneg sm anev`mrtm me mvgejmi`stg dm ig
mhprmsg.
P gÿe hçs mhna`negetm qum msn, ins igezgh`metns dm prnduatns
eumvns sm bgame cça`ims y prmdma`lims. En t`mems qum prnhna`negr,
rmjgtmgr y anevmeamr tgetn augedn t`mems ueg tr`lu dm smju`dnrms c`mims.
H`rg g Gppim, uen dm ins ièdmrms dm mstm t`pn dm hgrkmt`ej. Miins
pumdme igezgr ue prnduatn n `eaiusn ueg agtmjnrèg eumvg y yg t`meme
ueg imj`ñe dm smju`dnrms c`mims qum bgame anig durgetm dègs, supi`agedn
g Gppim pgrg iimvgrsm su d`emrn. Mstn en ms snin mi dnh`e`n dm jrgedms
mhprmsgs anhn Gppim.
Dm bmabn, ms ue çrmg dnedm igs mhprmsgs pmqum÷gs t`meme ueg
vmetgog menrhm. G d`cmrmea`g dm igs mhprmsgs jrgedms, qum sne
`ecimx`lims y iimegs dm lurnarga`g, ane huabgs ièemgs dm rmpnrtgom y
pmrsnegs ane d`cmrmetms gjmedgs, igs mhprmsgs pmqum÷gs pumdme smr
çj`ims y rmspnedmr g igs emams`dgdms y prmjuetgs dm sus ai`metms dm
hgemrg rçp`dg. P hçs `hpnrtgetm, igs mhprmsgs pmqum÷gs pumdme h`arn
jmst`negr ig rmiga`ñe ane mi ai`metm. Mi ai`metm en sm p`mrdm tge
cça`ihmetm me mi hgr dm ai`metms y sm pumdm dmsgrrniigr ueg rmiga`ñe hçs
pmrsnegi y dm tr`lu. Ms tu trglgon armgr y au`dgr dm tu tr`lu dm
smju`dnrms c`mims y anhprmedmr qum mi prnamsn dm hgrkmt`ej rmgihmetm
sñin mhp`mzg augedn anev`mrtms g ue pns`lim ai`metm me ue ai`metm qum
pgjg d`emrn.

Sàedmims In Wum Wu`mrme Vmrn Dgims In Wum Emams`tge

 Me mi Agpètuin <, bglighns snlrm ins mimhmetns msmea`gims pgrg armgr
ueg lumeg ncmrtg. Añhn bglighns me msm agpètuin, in pr`hmrn pgrg armgr

ueg lumeg ncmrtg ms dmsaulr`r mxgatghmetm in qum qu`mrm tu hmragdn.

 Gbnrg qu`mrn prncued`zgr. Augedn sm trgtg dm metrmjgr tu prnduatn
n smrv`a`n, emams`tghns dgrims g ins ai`metms en sñin in qum qu`mrme, s`
en in qum emams`tge.
in Qumim bglmr ueg jrge
qum emams`tge. d`cmrmea`g
Dàoghm dgrtm metrm in qum qu`mrme
ue momhpin. igs pmrsnegs
D`jghns qum mrmsy
`estruatnr dm j`hegs`n. Hmonrgs igs v`dgs dm igs pmrsnegs g trgvàs dm
hmonr sgiud, hmonrèg cès`ag y eutr`a`ñe. Mi aneamptn dm hmonr sgiud ms
huy d`cusn, imogen y d`stgetm pgrg ig hgynrèg dm igs pmrsnegs. Gsè qum,
me vmz dm msn, t`mems qum gpmigr g ig vge`dgd, aneduatg u ntrg emams`dgd
mspma`c`ag qum t`mem mi pns`lim ai`metm; pnr momhpin, gldnh`egims
hgragdns, aumrpn tne`c`agdn, aumrpn msauiturgi.
T`mems qum dgrims in qum emams`tge ane rmspmatn g ig hmonrèg dm
sgiud, pmrn in bgams g trgvàs dm in qum miins qu`mrme (hmonrgs dm
gpgr`mea`g y dmsmhpm÷n), y ims vmedms msn. Emams`tgs anhprmedmr tgetn
in qum qu`mrme y emams`tge. G vmams sm snlrmpneme y ntrgs vmams mstçe
anhpimtghmetm smpgrgdgs.
Q` yn tmejn ueg a`etg pgrg anrrmr y en p`mrdn pmsn dmspuàs dm
huabn t`mhpn, ¾mstn dmhumstrg qum ig a`etg en cuea`neg> Nlv`ghmetm,
mstg aneaius`ñe ms r`dèauig. Vgrg qum h` a`etg cuea`nem‘ ig tmejn qum
meamedmr, anrrmr ue rgtn, sudgr y rmpmt`r mi prnamsn dm cnrhg rmjuigr.
Anhprgrig snin ms mi pr`hmr pgsn. ]sgrig anhn ms dml`dn, ms ntrn pgsn.
H`metrgs qum mstn pumdm pgrmamr nlv`n, ueg jrge pgrtm dm ig pmimg qum
tmedrçs ms bgamr qum igs pmrsnegs bgjge in qum emams`tge bgamr pgrg
anesmju`r ins rmsuitgdns dm tu prnduatn n smrv`a`n.
 Gijuens dum÷ns dm emjna`ns s`metme qum bgamr smju`h`metn dm su
prnduatn en ms su rmspnesgl`i`dgd, qum sus ai`metms dmlmrège dm smr ins
rmspnesglims dm anesmju`r ins rmsuitgdns dmi prnduatn n smrv`a`n qum
bge anhprgdn. Vmrn mstn en ms in hmonr. S`v`hns me ue huedn qum sm
humvm rçp`dn, ane huabgs ansgs anhpmt`medn pnr mi t`mhpn y gtmea`ñe
dm eumstrns ai`metms. Eumstrn nlomt`vn ms qum eumstrns ai`metms
nltmejge rmsuitgdns.
Q` ue ai`metm qum anhprg ue prnduatn n smrv`a`n y en in usg
 anrrmatghmetm, in inhçs
cuea`neg y msn ms smjurn
ÿit`hn qummsqumrmhns.
qum in tgabgrç anhn dm
Me mi hmonr gijninsqum en
agsns,

gaglg s`medn ueg anhprg ÿe`ag, y me mi pmnr, in tgabge anhn mstgcg. Vnr
huy r`dèauin qum pgrmzag qum giju`me pumdg tgabgr dm mstgcg ueg a`etg
dm anrrmr pnrqum en bge sgl`dn usgrig, ue ai`metm pumdm bgamr in h`shn
ane tu prnduatn n smrv`a`n.
Mxamptn
sna`gims qum gbnrg
y pumdme mi ai`metm
d`vuijgr t`mem gaamsn
s` su mxpmr`mea`g g cnrns
bg s`dn nei`em
pns`t`vg y rmdms
n emjgt`vg.
¾Ms `eoustn> Wu`zçs—pmrn ig hgrag dm igs mhprmsgs jgegdnrgs vge g smr
sniua`nems rçp`dgs qum gyudge g sus ai`metms ane ig `hpimhmetga`ñe
bga`g mi rmsuitgdn dmsmgdn.
Me huabns agsns, vg g s`je`c`agr qum vgs g tmemr qum gyudgrims ane
agdg pgsn dmi prnamsn pgrg nltmemr rmsuitgdns. Q` en, mrms ue emjna`n
ane hçrjmems lgons, dm anhnd`dgd y trgesgaa`nems qum snin anhp`tm
ane mi prma`n. Ms ue s`t`n
s `t`n pmi`jrnsn ane tgetgs anhpgrga`nems dm prma`ns
mstgedn g ue snin ai`a.
 Gsè qum, tu trglgon ms lusagr ueg hgemrg dm vmedmr in qum qu`mrme
tus pns`lims ai`metms, pmrn tghl`àe dgrims in qum emams`tge. Vgrg
anesmju`r qum pgsme g ig gaa`ñe y bgjge in qum t`meme qum bgamr pgrg
anesmju`r rmsuitgdns, pumdm s`je`c`agr qum in t`mems qum prmsmetgr dm
hgemrg d`cmrmetm. Vumdm qum tmejgs qum d`v`d`r mi prnamsn me trnzns
pmqum÷ns pgrg qum en pgrmzag tge glruhgdnr.
Vumdm qum tmejgs ig hmonr v`tgh`eg dmi huedn, pmrn t`mems qum
bgamr qum tmejg ue sglnr duiam pgrg qum ins e`÷ns sm ig anhge. Msn ms
dgrims in qum qu`mrme pmrn tghl`àe in qum emams`tge.
ims Mi
i`dmrme.
i`dmrgzjn
Tnhgedn
ms uegigaugi`dgd
`e`a`gt`vggtrgat`vg
dm mhpgqumtgr
y g igs pmrsnegs
ig `hpimhmetga`ñe
ims justg qum
dm
tu prnduatn n smrv`a`n, get`a`pgedn ins nlstçauins qum pumdms meanetrgr
pnr mi agh`en y tmemr sniua`nems pgrg mstns nlstçauins, dmhumstrg
i`dmrgzjn. Gyudgr g tus ai`metms durgetm mi prnamsn dm anesmju`r
rmsuitgdns ms ue lmemc`a`n pgrg t` y pgrg miins.
Q` en in bgams, smrç hgin pgrg ins dns. \maumrdg tu nlomt`vn dm armgr
ueg tr`lu dm smju`dnrms c`mims—en snin trgesgaa`nems.
 Armgr ue Qmet`dn
Vrnduatns dm Tmgtrn Girmdmdnr dm Tus
y Qmrv`a`ns

Vmtmr Druakmr d`on ueg vmz qum igs dns cuea`nems lçs`ags dm agdg
mhprmsg sne mi hgrkmt`ej y ig `eenvga`ñe. Ig pgiglrg `eenvga`ñe sumim
trgmr pmesgh`metns dm mhprmsgs mhmrjmetms dm gitg tmaeninjèg me
Q`i`ane Sgiimy, mhprmsgs l`ntàae`ags n dm `ejme`mrèg. Ig prmjuetg qum
sumim surj`r ms, ¾pumdm ueg mhprmsg enrhgi qum vmedm prnduatns
enrhgims smr `eenvgdnr> Ig rmspumstg ms, pnr supumstn qum sè.
]eg `dmg mqu`vnagdg ms qum ig `eenvga`ñe t`mem qum mstgr me mi
prnduatn n smrv`a`n. Q` vmedms ue prnduatn glurr`dn n enrhgi, pumdm
pgrmamr qum ig `eenvga`ñe en ms rmimvgetm pgrg tu emjna`n n `edustr`g.
Vumdm pgrmamr qum en tmejgs ntrg npa`ñe qum en smg anhpmt`r snin me mi
prma`n.
Q`e mhlgrjn, ig `eenvga`ñe vg hçs giiç dmi prnduatn qum vmedms. Ig
`eenvga`ñe sm pumdm gpi`agr g añhn sm pnem mi prma`n gi prnduatn, anhn
sm c`egea`g, anhn sm mhpgqumtg, anhn sm gpnyg, anhn sm metrmjg, anhn
sm jmst`neg, anhn sm prnhna`neg n huabns hçs mimhmetns
rmiga`negdns ane augiqu`mr pgrtm dm ig mxpmr`mea`g. ]e çrmg dñedm igs
mhprmsgs crgagsge ms me armgr ue smet`dn dm tmgtrn. Tus ai`metms en
lusage sñin ue smrv`a`n. Wu`mrme smr metrmtme`dns. T`mems qum dgrims in
qum qu`mrme, armgedn ue smet`dn dm tmgtrn girmdmdnr dm tu prnduatn
Q` mrms ueg mhprmsg ’pnan gtrgat`vg,‘ me mi qum ig pr`hmrg prmjuetg
dm tus ai`metms sm ametrg me mi prma`n, pumdm qum smgs ue pnan msaàpt`an
augedn sm bglig dm `eenvga`ñe y tmgtrn. Dmspuàs dm tndn, ¾añhn pumdm
ue cglr`agetm dm i`augdnrgs tmemr `eenvga`ñe> ¾N qu`zçs ue
rmstgurgetm> Hm
`eenvga`ñe> ¾Añhn pumdme
gimjrn dm qummstns
hm inemjna`ns enrhgims y glurr`dns tmemr
prmjuetms.
Limedtma ms ue cglr`agetm dm i`augdnrgs, i`augdnrgs enrhgims anhn
igs qum t`mems me tu ana`eg. Bge armgdn ue hgrkmt`ej v`rgi armgedn ueg
smr`m dm v`dmns me PnuTulm iighgdn Z`ii @t Limed> Gquè t`meme g ue
a`metèc`an inan usgedn su prnduatn pgrg vmr s` pumdme rnhpmr ueg jrge
vgr`mdgd dm nlomtns qum vge dmsdm `Vbnem y `Vgds g pmintgs dm jnic.
Wu`mrn iinrgr dmspuàs dm vmr ig dmstruaa`ñe dm h`s prnduatns
cgvnr`tns dm Gppim; pmrn smjurn qum me Limedtma mstçe lgstgetm cmi`ams
ane ins a`metns dm h`iinems dm v`s`tgs qum bge tme`dn me su agegi dm
 PnuTulm.
t`mem armgrMsm t`pn
mstns dm puli`a`dgd
v`dmns anhpgrgdn ane mi pmqum÷n anstm qum
ms dm jme`ns.

¾Vndrègs armgr ue smet`dn dm tmgtrn y puli`a`dgd s`h`igr usgedn tu

prnduatn enrhgi dm cnrhg `eusugi>
Mstglg me mi lg÷n dm bnhlrms me ue rmstgurgetm dm h` zneg augedn
v` mstm pnstmr me ig pgrmd?

Mi rmstgurgetm ncrmam ue smrv`a`n dm tgx` pgrg qum sus ai`metms en sm

tmejge qum prmnaupgr dm anedua`r s` bge lml`dn gianbni. Mstn armg ueg
anevme`mea`g pgrg mi ai`metm y mi rmstgurgetm gaglg vmed`medn hçs dmi
prnduatn qum ims dg hçs lmemc`a`n—gianbni. Tndns jgege.
Mstns snin sne ue pgr dm momhpins dm mhprmsgs enrhgims y glurr`dgs
qum vmedme sus prnduatns dm hgemrg `eenvgdnrg. Gbnrg tm tnag g t`
`eenvgr. En t`mems qum `evmetgr egdg nr`j`egi. Anp`g, tnhg prmstgdn n
 rnlg dmsagrgdghmetm `dmgs `eenvgdnrgs dm ntrgs `edustr`gs n prnduatns.
Bgz in qum smg hmens qumdgrtm dñedm mstçs, qum tm nli`jg g

anhpmt`r snin ane mi prma`n.

]sg Tmaeninjèg Vgrg \mdua`r Ig Cr`aa`ñe

Bgam pnan, h` huomr y yn cu`hns g amegr g eumstrn rmstgurgetm cgvnr`tn.
Ig anh`dg ms jme`gi, ins mhpimgdns gtmetns y mduagdns y ig inagi`zga`ñe
mspmatgauigr—me ig pigyg. Me igs enabms crègs, mea`medme ue cumjn, qum
g÷gdm ue ghl`metm rmigogetm. Bmhns mstgdn ymedn gbè durgetm ue g÷n,
dmsdm qum ens hudghns g ig zneg. Augedn cu` g pgjgr ig ameg, h`rà y,
mcmat`vghmetm, gÿe mstglg gbè—ueg sm÷gi hgeusar`tg amrag dmi dgtgcnen
qum dmaèg, ’In smet`hns eumstrn dgtgcnen en cuea`neg ane V@ E , c`rhm
su t`akmt. D`sauipme igs hnimst`gs.‘
 Giua`eà anhn ue rmstgurgetm tge iuonsn, qum bg bmabn tgetgs ansgs
l`me, tmejg
bgy ueg mstgdmansg
pgrtm cuedghmetgi
ig `etmrgaa`ñe hgi.
ane mi Anhn
ai`metmdum÷n dm uequm
qum qu`mrn emjna`n, s`
vgyg in
hçs cça`i y sugvm pns`lim, ms ig pgrtm dnedm hm pgjge. En snin en bge
grrmjigdn mi dgtgcnen dmcmatunsn me ue g÷n (qum yn smpg), s` en mstglg
aigrn qum en tmeège e`ejueg `etmea`ñe dm `hpimhmetgr ueg tmaeninjèg
hçs cça`i, anhn ins s`stmhgs dm pgjn s`e anetgatn
Ig tgsg dm `eenvga`ñe dm tmaeninjèg me ins ÿit`hns g÷ns bg s`dn
lgstgetm gsnhlrnsg. Getms dm Gjnstn dmi <664, Jnnjim gÿe mrg ueg
mhprmsg pr`vgdg y pnan anena`dg. Getms dm Qmpt`mhlrm dm <663,
Cgamlnnk gÿe mrg snin ue mxpmr`hmetn y en mstglg gl`mrtn gi pÿli`an. G 
hmd`gdns dm <66:, en bglèg e`ejÿe `Vbnem, y me Glr`i dm <676, mi `Vgd
snin mrg ue ruhnr me ins aèrauins hçs cr`k`s. Ags` en pndmhns `hgj`egr
gbnrg eumstrgs v`dgs s`e gijuegs dm mstgs tmaeninjègs—pmrn bgam uens
pnans g÷ns, e` s`qu`mrg mx`stège. H`metrgs qum ig vmina`dgd dm ig
`eenvga`ñe tmaeniñj`ag bg guhmetgdn y s`jum guhmetgedn dm cnrhg
mxpnemea`gi, mi prnpñs`tn dm ig eumvg tmaeninjèg bg pmrhgema`dn
anestgetm durgetm h`ims dm g÷ns.
Ms huy s`hpim, mi prnpñs`tn dm augiqu`mr eumvg tmaeninjèg me tu
emjna`n ms pgrg mi`h`egr ig cr`aa`ñe. Wumrmhns mi agh`en hçs rçp`dn y
smea`iin bga`g ig vmetg, h`metrgs qum `earmhmetghns ig sgt`scgaa`ñe dmi
 ai`metm.
Tghl`àe qumrmhns mv`tgr s`tuga`nems me igs qum ig tmaeninjèg

d`c`auitg me vmz dm cga`i`tgr g ins emjna`ns?

Anhn ai`metms (enrhgihmetm dm mhprmsgs jrgedms), tndns bmhns

pgsgdn pnr ig mxpmr`mea`g crustrgetm dm `etmetgr bgligr ane giju`me qum
mstç s`medn crmegdn pnr ig tmaeninjèg y qum rmspnedm ane su vmrs`ñe dm
’Mi nrdmegdnr d`am qum ‒En‐…‘ Anhn dum÷ns dm emjna`ns pmqum÷ns,
tmemhns qum gsmjurgr qum ig tmaeninjèg mstç s`medn usgdg pgrg mv`tgr ig
cr`aa`ñe me vmz dm armgrig.
Ig tmaeninjèg bgam qum eumstrgs v`dgs smge hçs smea`iigs, bga`medn
mi ’trglgon durn‘ pnr ensntrns, bga`medn ue açiauin anhpimon,
imvgetgedn linqums dm amhmetn n lusagedn metrm h`ims dm
puli`aga`nems pgrg lusagr ueg rmcmrmea`g i`tmrgr`g pnan anena`dg. Vmrn, g
vmams, pgrmam qum usghns ig tmaeninjèg pnrqum sè. Vnr momhpin, sumin
prmjuetgrims g igs pmrsnegs auçi ms mi prnpñs`tn dm su s`t`n wml, Tw`ttmr
n pçj`eg dm Cgamlnnk. Vnags vmams rma`ln ueg rmspumstg lrmvm y d`rmatg.
Augedn sgi`ñ mi `Vnd, mstg mrg ig ÿe`ag hgemrg imjgi pgrg dmsagrjgr
eumvgs agea`nems me mi?
@r g tu t`medg dm hÿs`ag inagi
i nagi y anhprgr ue AD  dm ig hÿs`ag qum
qumrègs.
@etrndua`r mi AD  me tu nrdmegdnr m `hpnrtgr mi anetme`dn g tu d`san
 durn.
Q`earne`zgr mi `Vnd ane mi nrdmegdnr pgrg anp`gr ig hÿs`ag.

 G pmsgr dmi igrjn

i grjn prnamsn, mi `Vnd cum ue àx`tn menrhm; pmrn augedn
 Gppim prmsmetñ mi `Tuems Qtnrm, mi àx`tn dm `Vnd mxpintñ y pusn ins
a`h`metns pgrg mi `Vbnem m `Vgd. Ig tmaeninjèg qum prmsmetñ Gppim
rmduon dm cnrhg drçst`ag ig cr`aa`ñe metrm anesuh`dnr y vmedmdnr. In
h`shn sm pumdm dma`r dm Ghgzne, Jnnjim, tmaeninjègs dm pgjn s`e
anetgatn y huabns hçs.
\mdua`medn ig cr`aa`ñe, ig tmaeninjèg tm gyudg g bgamr ansgs qum ens
iimvgrèg bnrgs, dègs n g÷ns tmrh`egr, me ueg crgaa`ñe dm mstm t`mhpn. Gsè 
qum, ¾añhn pumdms usgr ig tmaeninjèg pgrg rmdua`r ig cr`aa`ñe metrm tÿ y
tus ai`metms> ¾Wuà tgrmgs pumdms npt`h`zgr y bgamr hçs cça`ims> P hçs
`hpnrtgetm, ¾añhn pumdms gsmjurgr qum ig tmaeninjèg en mstç
d`c`auitgedn tu rmiga`ñe ane tus ai`metms> Gsè ms anhn in bgjn yn.
V`mesg qum agdg p`mzg dm tmaeninjèg ms ue mhpimgdn. ¾Vgrg quà mstny
anetrgtgedn g mstm mhpimgdn> ¾Auçims sne sus `ed`agdnrms dm
rmed`h`metn aigvms> (kp@s me `ejiàs). H`rghns ueg pçj`eg wml. Ms huy
anhÿe qum ueg mhprmsg tmejg ueg pçj`eg wml s`e ue nlomt`vn
mspmaèc`an, snin ueg ena`ñe d`cusg n mspmrgezg dm qum iimjume ins
ai`metms pnrqum bge pumstn ueg vmrs`ñe nei`em dm su pgecimtn.
Dm cnrhg anetrgr`g, agdg mhprmedmdnr `etmi`jmetm qum anenzan usg
ig tmaeninjèg ane nlomt`vns mspmaèc`ans y hmd`lims. Vnr momhpin, ue s`t`n
wml sm pumdm usgr pgrg vmedmr ue prnduatn n anesmju`r qum ins
pns`lims ai`metms metrme me ueg lgsm dm dgtns dm hgrkmt`ej. Mstgs ansgs
sm pumdme hmd`r y pumdme tmemr kp@s gdouetgdns. Qglmhns dm cnrhg
`estgetçemg ins
hmonrghns s` qum
cuea`nege n en y dmspmd`hns g ins qum en trglgoge y
s` in bgame.
 Gbnrg smrèg ue lume hnhmetn pgrg rmpigetmgr igs cnrhgs me igs qum
usgs ig tmaeninjèg me tu emjna`n. ¾Mstçe rmdua`medn ig cr`aa`ñe> ¾Mstçe
bga`medn igs ansgs pnr igs qum igs bgs anetrgtgdn>

Qmr ig Snz dm Sginr Vgrg Tu Tr`lu

Mi d`cuetn y jrge O`h \nbe in d`on l`me? ’En p`mrdms ig hgynrèg dm tu
t`mhpn ane igs vnams qum en aumetge. @jenrg igs vnams tr`v`gims pgrg qum
 tmejgs hçs t`mhpn pgrg msauabgr igs vnams vgi`nsgs.
vg i`nsgs.
]e anesmon huy sgl`n; pmrn, pgrtm dm dgr ueg mxpmr`mea`g dm

pr`hmrg aigsm g tus ai`metms ms anevmrt`rtm me ueg vnz vgi`nsg pgrg miins.
T`mems qum smr ue ièdmr me tu `edustr`g, giju`me g qu`me sm lusag pgrg su
np`e`ñe y anhmetgr`ns. Anes`jums mstn anev`rt`àedntm me ue armgdnr dm
anetme`dn. ]eg dm igs hgynrms d`st`ea`nems metrm mhprmedmdnrms dm
àx`tn y ins qum `etmetge smrin, ms qum ins mhprmedmdnrms dm àx`tn sne
armgdnrms dm anetme`dn h`metrgs qum ins qum `etmetge smrin sne
anesuh`dnrms dm anetme`dn. Gpgrtm dm smr armgdnrms dm anetme`dn, ins
mhprmedmdnrms dm àx`tn sumime smr armgdnrms dm anetme`dn prnièc`ans.
Vgrg smr ueg vnz vgi`nsg, emams`tgs `dmgs vgi`nsgs y, rgrg vmz, sgime igs
`dmgs vgi`nsgs dm ig egdg y tm `etmrruhpme. Lusagedn ntrgs vnams
vgi`nsgs—i`dmrms dmetrn y cumrg dm tu `edustr`g, hmetnrms, `estruatnrms
y anhpg÷mrns dm àx`tn—pnems ins a`h`metns pgrg armgr tus prnp`gs
`dmgs vgi`nsgs.
Mstm t`pn dm gutn-mduaga`ñe ms mi t`pn dm mduaga`ñe hçs vgi`nsn qum
anenzan. Vmrn ms `hpnrtgetm en dmogr g dmhgs`gdgs vnams metrgr, pnr
huy tmetgdnr qum pumdg smr. ]egs pnags vnams qum bglige dmsdm ig
mxpmr`mea`g y anena`h`metn sne huabès`hn hçs vgi`nsgs qum ueg
huit`tud dm vnams qum bglige dmsdm ig tmnrèg y np`e`ñe. H`metrgs qum ig
tmnrèg y np`e`ñe en sne hgins dm pnr sè, pnags vmams meaumetrn vnams dm
vginr dm cumetms qum en bge mstgdn dnedm qu`mrn mstgr yn.
Ins dègs dm tçat`ags dm vmetg dm gitg prms`ñe mstçe iimjgedn g su c`e,
s` yg en in bge bmabn. Me ueg mrg dñedm tndns mstghns anematgdns y
tndns tmemhns gaamsn g ags` tndg ig `ecnrhga`ñe, ig hmrageaèg hçs
vgi`nsg ms ig rmputga`ñe.
Ig manenhèg dm ig rmputga`ñe rmqu`mrm qum trgescnrhms tu hgrkmt`ej
dm snin `ecnrhga`ñe y gitg prms`ñe g hgrkmt`ej lgsgdn me ig mduaga`ñe.
Anhn bmhns bgligdn bgstg gbnrg me mstm i`lrn, Mi hgrkmt`ej lgsgdn me
ig mduaga`ñe t`mem dns cuea`nems.
Vr`hmrn, sm trgtg dm pns`a`negrtm anhn ueg gutnr`dgd me tu hmragdn
nlomt`vn. Tndns qu`mrme msauabgr ueg cumetm ane gutnr`dgd. Q`medn ue
armgdnr dm anetme`dn, tm pns`a`negs anhn gutnr`dgd y mxpmrtn me tu
e`abn.
Qmjuedn, sm trgtg dm armgr rmiga`nems—anevmrt`rtm me ue anesmomrn
 c`glim pgrg rmjuigr,
anetme`dn tu hmragdn nlomt`vn
vgi`nsn me vmzpgrg
y mduagt`vn dm tu
snin ue vmedmdnr.
hmragdn nlomt`vn,Q`pnems
sgags

ins a`h`metns dm ueg lumeg rmiga`ñe—y, dmspuàs dm tndn, ¾dm qu`àe

prmc`mrms anhprgr, dm ueg cumetm dm c`gr qum tm bg mstgdn dgedn huabn
vginr n dm ue dmsanena`dn qum snin qu`mrm bgamr ueg vmetg rçp`dg>
Qmr ig vnz dm vginr ms ue trglgon durn y iimvg t`mhpn, pmrn mi t`mhpn
`evmrt`dn tm dgrç sus crutns. Me ig manenhèg dm ig rmputga`ñe, en tm
pumdms pmrh`t`r smr gijn lçs`an n ueg mhprmsg dm ’yn tghl`àe.‘ ¾Wuà
pumdms bgamr pgrg mhpmzgr g smr ueg vnz vgi`nsg me tu hmragdn>
¾Vumdms mhpmzgr ue linj> ¾]eg i`stg dm mhg`i> ¾]e lnimtèe hmesugi>
¾S`dmns rmjuigrms me PnuTulm>
Augiqu`mrg dm mstgs ansgs pumdm smr mi anh`mezn pgrg anevmrt`rtm me
ueg vnz dm vginr me tu hmragdn. Bgamr igs ansgs gsè dm l`me tm smpgrgrç
dm tu anhpmtmea`g, qu`mems s`jume usgedn tçat`ags dm vmetg qum yg en
cuea`nege.

Auàetgims Tndn In Wum T`mems Wum Bgamr

H` huomr y yn mstçlghns dm agh`en g agsg ueg enabm dmspuàs dm amegr
y tmeèg jgegs dm gaglgr h` sçlgdn pnr ig enabm dm hgemrg rmigogdg
augedn h` huomr d`on igs pgiglrgs qum egd`m qu`mrm nèr? ’Sghns g pgrgr
ue hnhmetn me mi supmrhmragdn, tmejn qum anhprgr ue pgr dm ansgs.‘
Hm qumoà y metrghns me mi gpgragh`metn. Nd`n anhprgr pnr mea`hg dm
tndgs igs dmhçs ansgs, m `etmetà ueg crgsm aiçs`ag? ’Tm mspmrn me mi
gutn.‘ Dmspuàs dm tndn, snin qumrèg anhprgr ue pgr dm ansgs y yn
pndrèg usgr msm t`mhpn dm hgemrg prnduat`vg igezgedn gijuens gejry
l`rds me h` `Vbnem y supmrgr mi e`vmi me mi qum mstglg.
Vmrn en cuea`neñ. Gi c`egi, gaglà me mi ÿit`hn pgs`iin dmi
supmrhmragdn, ane ueg pmsgdg amstg dm ig anhprg ane ig prnhmsg rntg
dm ’sñin ue pgr dm ansgs.‘ H`metrgs qum h` huomr mstglg dma`d`medn
metrm abghpÿ dm pnhmin n anan (ntrg imaa`ñe dm hgrkmt`ej), gijn hm
iighñ ig gtmea`ñe—ueg mstrgtmj`g e`eog dm hgrkmt`ej jme`gi. H`rg ig
cntn qum sgquà?
 

¾Vumdms vmr ig menrhm d`cmrmea`g metrm igs dns lntmiigs dm jmi dm

duabg dm ig dmrmabg anhpgrgdn ane ig dm ig `zqu`mrdg> Igs dns lntmiigs
dm ig dmrmabg sne ue momhpin dmi usn dmi hmonr mevnitnr`n me ue
prnduatn qum bm v`stn me huabn t`mhpn. Mi dm ig `zqu`mrdg ms glurr`dn,
smjurn y ags` `ed`st`eju`lim dm igs ntrgs 766 lntmiigs dm jmi dm duabg me
ig mstgetmrèg.
Tgrdgr huabn t`mhpn iimegr ue vgsn dm Ju`eemss. Msn ms dml`dn g
ue prnamsn iighgdn euaimga`ñe, me mi qum igs lnisgs dm g`rm dm igs
lurluogs gd`a`negims sm d`spmrsge me ig amrvmzg. Gbnrg, mstn sm gprma`g,
pmrn getms bglèg ueg np`e`ñe emjgt`vg dm ins anesuh`dnrms pnr mi
t`mhpn emamsgr`n pgrg iimegr ue vgsn dm Ju`eemss anrrmatghmetm dm
lgrr`i. Durgetm ig h`tgd dm ins envmetg, Ju`eemss b`zn me ueg aghpg÷g
dm hgrkmt`ej qum vmed`ñ mstg agrgatmrèst`ag emjgt`vg anhn gijn
pns`t`vn. Msmea`gihmetm, mhpmzgrne g dma`rim g ig jmetm augetn mscumrzn
 metrg÷g t`rgr uegmstn
Mecgt`zgrne amrvmzg pmrcmatg.
d`a`medn, ’Tgrdg 770.= smjuedns pgrg t`rgr ig p`etg
pmrcmatg,‘ y ’igs ansgs lumegs iimjge g ins qum mspmrge.‘

 Gquè t`mems ueg imaa`ñe? auàetgim g tu pÿli`an tndn mi mscumrzn qum

supnem metrmjgr tu prnduatn n smrv`a`n. Me tu anetme`dn dm vmetg m
`eaiusn me mi mevgsm, dgims dmtgiims dm añhn prmpgrgstm n armgstm
anea`mezudghmetm tu prnduatn n smrv`a`n. Mstn tghl`àe s`rvm s`
metrmjgs smrv`a`ns. Bçligims dm tus gpt`tudms, anhn igs anesmju`stm,
tndns ins lgigeams qum usgs y anhn metrmegs g tus mhpimgdns. Ig
b`stnr`g dm tu prnduatn n smrv`a`n ms ueg pgrtm anhpimtghmetm msmea`gi
dm tu hgrkmt`ej. En dmoms qum tus gpt`tudms y mscumrzn pgsme
dmsgpmra`l`dns. Mstn ims gsmjurg qum bgy sustgea`g y agi`dgd dmtrçs dm tu
prnduatn. Mstn ms mspma`gihmetm `hpnrtgetm s` t`mems ue prnduatn n
smrv`a`n dm gitg agi`dgd.
Q` h`rgs ntrg vmz ig cntn dmi jmi dm duabg, vmrçs qum ig b`stnr`g naupg
tndn mi mspga`n dm ig lntmiig. E` s`qu`mrg bgy ue injn n mi enhlrm dm ig
mhprmsg—¡ueg huy lumeg cnrhg dm npt`h`zgr mi mspga`n! Me rmgi`dgd, g
egd`m im `hpnrtg tu injn, mi enhlrm dm tu mhprmsg n ueg dmaigrga`ñe
dm smr mi hmonr me tu `edustr`g. Wu`mrme sglmr quà vg g bgamr tu
prnduatn pgrg miins, y tu b`stnr`g ms msmea`gi pgrg anesmju`r mstn.
P msn ms in qum pgsñ. Mhpmaà anhn ue pgrt`a`pgetm s`e jgegs
bga`medn ig anhprg y gaglà v`medn ueg vumitg eumvg dm ue pr`ea`p`n
vgi`nsn dm hgrkmt`ej—igs ansgs lumegs iimjge g ins qum mspmrge, sè 
sm÷nr.

Ins Vrnduatns Armge D`emrn, Ins Q`stmhgs Armge

Cnrtuegs
]eg dm igs ansgs pr`ea`pgims me igs qum hm bm ametrgdn me tndns h`s
emjna`ns ms ig armga`ñe dm s`stmhgs. Dmspuàs dm immr mi i`lrn dm H`abgmi
Jmrlmr  Mi H`tn dmi Mhprmedmdnr , mstglg mejgeabgdn. Ig lnhl`iig sm
`iuh`eñ me ig pgrtm mhprmsgr`gi dm h` amrmlrn. P mrg gijn lumen, yg qum
hm bg `dn huy l`me ane ins s`stmhgs dm emjna`ns. Armgr s`stmhgs ms
gijn qum hm iimvñ dm mstgr me gpurns y pnlrm me emjna`ns g trglgogr l`me
y sgi`r dm vgr`gs mhprmsgs eumvgs dm cnrhg mx`tnsg.
 Ins s`stmhgs
rmpi`aglims. dm emjna`ns
Q` tu emjna`n hçsdm vgi`nsns
dmpmedm ue jme`nsne gqumiins
n ueg qum sne
supmrmstrmiig dm
tgimetn me su ametrn, metneams smrç d`cèa`i n `hpns`lim rmpi`agr. Ms ueg

dm igs rgznems pnr igs qum mi `evmrsnr Zgrrme Luccmtt sñin `ev`mrtm me
’mhprmsgs glurr`dgs,‘ gqumiigs qum pumdm anhprmedmr, qum t`meme ue
prnduatn lumen, ueg jmst`ñe sñi`dg, y qum jmemrg huabn d`emrn—¡qum
glurr`dn!
Metrm sus emjna`ns, en vmrçs e`ejueg mhprmsg tmaeniñj`ag
mhmrjmetm dm gitn r`msjn, mhprmsgs dm l`ntmaeninjèg dudnsgs n
aneamptns qum en met`medms. Mstns sumime dmpmedmr dm ueg n dns
supmrmstrmiigs qum dmstrnzgrège mi emjna`n s` sm hgrabgrge. Me vmz dm
msn, vmrçs mhprmsgs sñi`dgs qum t`meme s`stmhgs qum metrmjge prnduatns
mxamimetms dm hgemrg anes`stmetm durgetm huabn t`mhpn. Ins s`stmhgs
pmrh`tme g ins hnrtgims iimvgr emjna`ns mxtrgnrd`egr`ns.
]eg vmz qum tmejgs ue s`stmhg dm emjna`n rmpi`aglim, igs pmrsnegs
qumrrçe pgjgrtm jrgedms aget`dgdms dm d`emrn pnr miin. Mi d`emrn pumdm
iimjgr dm huabgs cnrhgs, pmrn ins hçs anhuems sne?
Ai`metms qumr`medn bgamr emjna`ns anet`jn pnrqum dgs rmsuitgdns
anes`stmetms
Nc`a`egs dm pgtmetms qumr`medn pgtmetgr tu s`stmhg
Crgequ`a`gdns qum qu`mrme anhprgr tu s`stmhg dm crgequ`a`g
]e `evmrsnr n anhpmt`dnr qum qu`mrm anhprgr tu emjna`n
Bgy augtrn t`pns pr`ea`pgims dm s`stmhgs dm emjna`ns qum t`mems qum
armgr, smg augi smg tu emjna`n. Tu cnrtueg mstç ags` jgrget`zgdg s` mrms
agpgz dm armgr s`stmhgs rmpi`aglims y mxpges`lims me mstgs augtrn çrmgs
dm tu emjna`n?
. Q`stmhg dm Hgrkmt`ej? jmemrg ue ciuon anet`eun dm prnspmatns g tu
emjna`n.
. Q`stmhg dm Smetgs? au`dgr dm ins prnspmatns, smju`h`metn y
anevmrs`ñe
. Q`stmhg dm Momaua`ñe? in qum bgams g aghl
aghl`n`n dmi d`emrn dm tu ai`metm
ai`metm
. Q`stmhg dm Gdh`e`strga`ñe? aumetgs, rmampa`
rmampa`ñe,
ñe, rmaursns buhgens,
mta. Qnpnrtm dm tndgs igs cuea`nems dm ig mhprmsg
 Qmg augi smg
Huabgs tu emjna`n,
pmqum÷gs mstgs augtrn
mhprmsgs cuea`nems tm smrçe
sm mhpgetgege ane rmimvgetms.
momaua`ñe y

gdh`e`strga`ñe h`metrgs qum `jenrge sus s`stmhgs dm hgrkmt`ej y

vmetgs. Dmspuàs dm tndn, egd`m tm prms`neg ane cmabgs ièh`tm pgrg bgamr
hçs hgrkmt`ej. Tndns ins gsuetns qum pgrmame hçs urjmetms s`mhprm
pgrmame mstgr me igs cuea`nems momaut`vgs y dm gdh`e`strga`ñe. Mstn
prnvnag ueg s`tuga`ñe anhÿe me mi qum mi emjna`n mstç me gpurns,
guequm ncrmame prnduatns y smrv`a`ns mxamimetms.
Mi prnlimhg ms qum ins ai`metms en dmsaulrme in lumen qum ms tu
prnduatn n smrv`a`n bgstg dmspuàs dm bglmrin anhprgdn. P s` tus
s`stmhgs dm hgrkmt`ej y vmetgs en mstçe cuea`negedn, eueag
anhprgrçe e` dmsaulr`rçe in lumen qum mrms. Ms ue aèrauin v`a`nsn.
 Gijuens dmpmedme dm su rmputga`ñe y mi lnag g lnag. Guequm mstns
sne jme`gims, aumstg huabn t`mhpn armgr suc`a`metm trglgon snin pnr tu
rmputga`ñe. Igs mhprmsgs `etmi`jmetms, s`e mhlgrjn, bgame huabn
mscumrzn pgrg pmrcmaa`negr sus s`stmhgs dm hgrkmt`ej y vmetgs. Aigrn
mstç qum bgy pnans prnlimhgs dm emjna`ns qum en sm pumdme sniua`negr
ane d`emrn.
 Gsè qum, ¾quà ms mxgatghmetm
mxgatghmetm ue s`stmhg
s`stmhg dm emjna`n>
\msuh`dn, ins s`stmhgs dm emjna`n mhp`mzge ane prnamd`h`metns y
prnamsns dnauhmetgdns qum pmrh`tme qum tu emjna`n cuea`nem s`e t`.
Enrhgihmetm, mstn sm bgam ane i`stgs dm anetrni, pmrn ig cnrhga`ñe dm
v`dmn y gud`n tghl`àe pumdm smr ueg pgrtm `hpnrtgetm. Me aneouetn, sm
rmc`mrm g mstns hgtmr`gims anhn hgeugi dm npmrga`nems y su prnpñs`tn
ms rmanjmr ins ’anena`h`metns‘ animat`vns dm ig mhprmsg.
uegIg mhprmsg
mhprmsg rmcmrmetm pgrg s`stmhgs
huit`-l`iinegr`g, dm emjna`ns
anhpimog ms HaDnegid‐s.qum,
m `etmrega`negi Ms
msmea`gihmetm, ig iimvge gdnimametms s`e ig agpga`dgd dm e` s`qu`mrg
bgamr sus prnp`gs aghgs. ¾Añhn in bgame> HaDnegid‐s t`mem s`stmhgs
dm emjna`n giua`egetms. Qu hgeugi dm npmrga`nems aulrm bgstg mi hçs
hèe`hn dmtgiim dm ig mhprmsg, dmsdm igs
ig s ansgs jrgedms anhn anetrgtgr m
`etmrgaa`ñe ane mi ai`metm g sglmr mxgatghmetm auçetg sgisg y auçetns
pmp`e`iins vge dmetrn dm ue L`j Hga. Pn in sà. Trglgoà gbè augedn mrg
gdnimametm. Gquè bgy gijn qum meanetrà bgam uens g÷ns durgetm ueg
hudgezg.
 

Me h` mxpmr`mea`g, bgy dns rgznems pr`ea`pgims pnr igs qum ins

s`stmhgs dm emjna`n sm pgsge pnr gitn me ins pmqum÷ns emjna`ns.
Ig pr`hmrg rgzñe ms qum ins s`stmhgs dm emjna`n sne cuea`nems
’gdh`e`strgt`vgs.‘ G d`cmrmea`g dmi prnduatn hçs rma`metm qum sm
ncrmam, tàae`ags dm vmetgs u ntrns gspmatns huy v`s`lims dm tu emjna`n,
ins s`stmhgs dm emjna`n lumens sne anes`dmrgdns anhn gijn glurr`dn.
Anestru`rins pumdm smr glurr`dn, pmrn mi menrhm pndmr qum tm gpnrtge
en in ms.
Ig smjuedg rgzñe pnr ig qum sm pgsge pnr gitn ins s`stmhgs dm
emjna`n ms pnr ig cgitg dm urjmea`g pmra`l`dg. Augedn ueg mhprmsg ms
pmqum÷g n dm gedgdurg rma`metm , pgrmam qum bgy huabgs ansgs hçs
`hpnrtgetms qum bgamr, anhn igs vmetgs, gdh`e`strga`ñe n momaua`ñe dm
pmd`dns. Ane tndgs mstgs ansgs `hpnrtgetms iuabgedn pnr mi pnan
t`mhpn
pgrmamedmigijnqumqum
d`spnem mi dum÷n
sm pumdm gtrgsgrdmibgstg
emjna`n,
ueg ins s`stmhgs
cmabg dm emjna`n
hçs imogeg. Vmrn,
anhn ane augiqu`mr ntrg ansg `jenrgdg bgstg hçs tgrdm, mstn sumim
gaglgr hgi.
Ms ueg s`tuga`ñe tr`stm augedn mi dum÷n dm ue emjna`n vg g vmedmr
su emjna`n y dmsaulrm qum, dmspuàs dm tgetns g÷ns dm mscumrzn, su
emjna`n en vgim egdg. En ms qum mi emjna`n en vgijg egdg; ms hçs, miins
sne mi emjna`n y, s`e miins, en bgy emjna`n pgrg vmedmr. Me agsns anhn
mstns, en in pumdme vmedmr pnr e`ejÿe t`pn dm aget`dgd rgzneglim hçs
giiç dmi vginr dm su stnak y qu`zçs ueg pmqum÷g aget`dgd enh`egi dm
 cnedn
Bgydmhuabns
anhmra`n.
lmemc`a`ns dm `hpimhmetgr s`stmhgs me tu emjna`n.

 Gquè t`mems gijuens

gijuens dm ins hçs `hpnrtgetms.
`hpnrtgetms.
Armg ue gat`vn vgi`nsn. Mstç l`me qum tu emjna`n tm dm suc`a`metm
d`emrn pgrg v`v`r trgequ`in. Vmrn, ¾en smrèg jme`gi s` augedn dma`dms
 oul`igrtm, pud`mrgs vmedmr
vmedmr tu emjna`n y rmrma`l`r
a`l`r mi hgynr pgjn dm tu v`dg>
Qñin pndrçs bgamr mstn s` guhmetgs mi vginr dm tu emjna`n y mstn pumdm
naurr`r snin s` bgy ue s`stmhg qum pumdm anet`eugr cuea`negedn s`e t`.
 Smetgog y gdgptgl`i`dgd. Ins s`stmhgs dge g tu mhprmsg ig bgl`i`dgd
dm mxpged`rsm. Vumdms rmpi`agr tu emjna`n me ntrgs znegs jmnjrçc`ags tÿ
h`shn n pnr crgequ`a`gs n i`amea`gs dm dmrmabn dm usn dm tu s`stmhg dm
emjna`n. Huabgs cnrtuegs sm bge bmabn gsè.
Anes`stmea`g. Ig anes`stmea`g ms uen dm ins cgatnrms aigvms dm dgr
ueg mxpmr`mea`g dm ai`metm mxamimetm. Vumdm qum en tm justm ig anh`dg
dm HaDnegid‐s pmrn ueg ansg qum s` pumdms dma`r dm miins ms qum, agdg
vmz qum vgs, rma`lms ueg mxpmr`mea`g anes`stmetm.
Anstms dm trglgon hçs lgons. Augedn tÿ y tus mhpimgdns en tmeà`s
qum pmrdmr t`mhpn e` mscumrzn me rm`evmetgr ig rumdg, hmonrgs tu
mc`a`mea`g y rmduam ins anstms iglnrgims.

Mi Vndmr dm Ins Q`stmhgs—Ig Bgl`i`dgd dm Dmspmd`rtm

g T` H`shn
Dmog qum tm bgjg ueg prmjuetg. ¾Q` tm vgs g ntrn pgès durgetm sm`s hmsms,
dmogedn gtrçsqum
aned`a`nems tu emjna`n, augedn
igs dm getms vumivms,
dm `rtm> mstgrègtmedrègs
¾Q` qu`mrg me hmonrms n pmnrms
ue emjna`n gi
qum vnivmr> Q` bgs anetmstgdn ane ueg emjgt`vg g augiqu`mrg dm mstgs
prmjuetgs, ms pns`lim qum en tmejgs ue emjna`n—hçs l`me, tÿ mrms mi
emjna`n. Huabns emjna`ns pmqum÷ns, mspma`gihmetm dnedm mi ÿe`an
trglgogdnr n tndns ins sna`ns dm ig mhprmsg, anhmtme mi mrrnr, pnr igs
rgznems v`stgs getmr`nrhmetm, ms mi dm en tmemr me aumetg ins s`stmhgs.
Dmspuàs dm tndn, mi emjna`n ms pmqum÷n y mi cuedgdnr n cuedgdnrms
bgame tndn mi trglgon. Vnr dmsjrga`g, mstg cnrhg dm pmesgr ims anedmeg g
smju`r s`medn pmqum÷ns y smju`r s`medn pr`s`nemrns dm su emjna`n.
 Qm sumime
trglgogr pgrg mimeanetrgr me ue agiimoñe
emjna`n pnrqum s`e sgi`dg.me
mstçe trglgogedn Enmit`meme t`mhpn
emjna`n. P en dm
sm
pumdme gimogr dmi emjna`n pnrqum en bge armgdn s`stmhgs y prnamsns

dnauhmetgdns. Gsè qum mstçe gtrgpgdns me ue emjna`n qum sm bg

anevmrt`dn me ueg pr`s`ñe. En hm hgi`etmrprmtms, pumdm qum tmejge
àx`tn c`egea`mrn. Vumdm qum su emjna`n vgyg jme`gi ane ueg lgsm dm
ai`metms c`mims, pmrn mi prnlimhg ms qum mstçe gtrgpgdns—gtgdns g su
emjna`n.
Q` sm vge n mecmrhge durgetm ue pmr`ndn igrjn dm t`mhpn, su
emjna`n dmog dm mx`st`r. Mi prnlimhg ms qum tndns ins anena`h`metns dmi
emjna`n mstçe jugrdgdns me su aglmzg. Ig ÿe`ag cnrhg dm sgi`r dm mstg
s`tuga`ñe ms tnhgr mi t`mhpn dm armgr y dnauhmetgr mstns s`stmhgs dm
emjna`n. Vnr sumrtm, mstn prnamsn glruhgdnr en ms tge d`cèa`i s` in
smpgrghns me pgrtms.
Eumstrn nlomt`vn ms mi`h`egr mi hgynr nlstçauin dm tu emjna`n—Tÿ.
 Guequm en mstàs pmesgedn me sgi`r `ehmd`gtghmetm dm tu emjna`n,
iimjgrç mi dèg me mi qum emams`tgrçs tnhgr ue Dmsagesn, qumrrçs mhpmzgr
gijn eumvn, anetrgtgr g hçs mhpimgdns n `eaiusn vmedmr tu emjna`n.
Augedn iimjum msm hnhmetn, dgrçs igs jrga`gs pnr bglmr smju`dn mstm
anesmon.
Tu trglgon anhn mhprmedmdnr ms smr `eenvgdnr y armgdnr dm
s`stmhgs. Guequm gbnrg h`shn smgs mi ÿe`an trglgogdnr, ms `hpnrtgetm
pmesgr g igrjn pigzn y pmesgr me jrgedm. Ig pr`hmrg pgrtm dm mstm
prnamsn ms pmesgr me tu emjna`n s`medn d`mz vmams hçs jrgedm dm in qum
ms gbnrg. Q` msm cumrg mi agsn, ¾quà rnims mx`st`rège> Vnr momhpin,
¾tmedrègs g giju`me pgrg naupgrsm dm ig anetgl`i`dgd, giju`me me ins
mevèns,
dm in qumntrg pmrsneg
qu`mrn dma`r.me vmetgs, me hgrkmt`ej, mta.> Tm bgams ueg `dmg
Q` mrms mi ÿe`an trglgogdnr n ueg mhprmsg pmqum÷g, en ms prnlimhg
s` tÿ mrms mi qum bgam tndn ins rnims dm tu emjna`n. Vmrn s` ms ue
prnlimhg s` t`mems qum smr mi qum bgam dm tndn me tu mhprmsg. Q` mrms
`ed`spmesglim, mrms ue nlstçauin y tu emjna`n sñin sm hnvmrç g tÿ r`thn.
Tmemhns qum mhpmzgr g h`rgr agdg uen dm ins rnims me ue emjna`n.
P augedn d`jn rni, en d`jn pmrsneg. Vnr momhpin, me ue emjna`n
pmqum÷n, ig h`shg pmrsneg pumdm smr tgetn rmampa`ne`stg anhn
anetglim. Guequm ig h`shg pmrsneg gatÿg me mstns dns rnims, s`jume
 s`medn dns rnims
rnims smrège dm dnsd`cmrmetms
pmrsnegs y, s` ig mhprmsg
d`cmrmetms. ms hçs jrgedm,
Me mhprmsgs gÿe hçsmstns dns
jrgedms,

ue rni pumdm smr d`v`d`dn gÿe hçs. Vnr momhpin, pumdm bglmr ue
anetglim pgrg aumetgs g pgjgr y ntrn pgrg aumetgs g rma`l`r. ]eg vmz qum
bgygs `dmet`c`agdn ins d`cmrmetms rnims me tu emjna`n, pumdms mhpmzgr g
dmc`e`r igs tgrmgs dm qum sm naupge agdg rni. Vnr momhpin, ¾auçims sne
tndgs igs tgrmgs qum mspmrghns dm giju`me qum sm naupg dm ig
anetgl`i`dgd> Mstgs tgrmgs pumdme `eaiu`r?
Cgaturga`ñe dm ai`metms
Anea`i`ga`ñe lgeagr`g
Qmju`h`metn dm cgaturgs en pgjgdgs
@etrnduaa`ñe dm cgaturgs dm prnvmmdnrms
Mta.
]eg vmz qum bgyghns `dmet`c`agdn tndns ins rnims dmetrn dm eumstrn
emjna`n y bmhns
dnauhmetgr dmc`e`dn
mxgatghmetm añhnigssm t`mem
tgrmgsqum
dmanhpimtgr
agdg rni,agdg
tmemhns
tgrmg. qum
]eg dm igs hmonrms bmrrgh`metgs qum pumdms usgr pgrg armgr
s`stmhgs dm emjna`ns sne igs i`stgs dm anhprnlga`ñe. Igs i`stgs sne
cça`ims dm armgr y smju`r. ]eg vmz qum bgygs armgdn ueg i`stg dm tndgs igs
tgrmgs rmgi`zgdgs me tu emjna`n, mstçs i`stn pgrg dnauhmetgr
mxgatghmetm añhn sm t`mem qum rmgi`zgr mstgs tgrmgs.
]e momhpin s`hpi`c`agdn pgrg mi smju`h`metn dm cgaturgs en pgjgdgs
pndrèg smr gijn gsè?

Bgamr
Vgrg igsuecgaturgs
`ecnrhm dmue
ane aumetgs g rma`l`r.
rmtrgsn dm pgjn dm : g 71 dègs, hgedgr ue
rmanrdgtnr`n ghglim.
Vgrg igs cgaturgs ane ue rmtrgsn dm pgjn dm 74 g <:, iighgr gi ai`metm y
rmanrdgrim qum t`mem qum pgjgr.
Vgsgr augiqu`mr cgaturg ane ue rmtrgsn dm pgjn dm hçs dm <: g ig
gjmea`g dm rmanlrn dm dmudgs.
¾Sms añhn bmhns d`v`d`dn ig tgrmg me pgsns pmqum÷ns y cça`ims dm
smju`r> Aigrn mstç qum in dm grr`lg ms ue momhpin huy s`hpim pgrg usgr
 gquè. Gijuens
tmedrège dm dnauhmetgdgs;
qum smr mstns pgsns `eaiu`rège ntrgs tgrmgs
pnr momhpin, ¾añhn qum tghl`àe
sm bgam ue
`ecnrhm dm aumetgs g rma`l`r>

Me rmsuhme, ms msmea`gihmetm ue prnamsn dm trms pgsns?

. @dmet`c`agr tndns ins rrnims
nims dm tu eemjna`n.
mjna`n.
. Dmc`e`r quà tgrmgs bgam agdg rni.
. Armgr i`stgs pgr
pgrgg an
anhpimtgr
hpimtgr tndgs mstgs ttgrmgs.
grmgs.
 Gbnrg, s` qu`mrms dmimjgr ueg tgrmg, vg g smr huabn hçs cça`i pndmr
metrmjgr g mstg pmrsneg ue prnamsn ane tndns ins pgsns g smju`r me vmz
dm dgrims cnrhga`ñe gd bna y v`j`igr anestgetmhmetm g vmr s` in bgame
l`me.
 Gbnrg gdgptgr tu emjna`n sm anev`mrtm me gijn huy cça`i—sñin g÷gdm
g hçs pmrsnegs. ]eg vmz qum bgygs dmsaul`mrtn mi pndmr giua`egetm dm
s`stmhgs me tu emjna`n, en vnivmrçs g bgamr igs ansgs anhn igs bgaègs
getms.
Añhn qum
prnamsns pumdms
yg vmr,
usgs.mstm prnamsn ms ig
Gatugihmetm, cnrhgqum
pumdm dm dnauhmetgr
tndns mstns tndns ins
prnamsns
mstàe jugrdgdns me tu aglmzg y sñin tÿ t`mems gaamsn g miins.
Dnauhmetgr ins s`stmhgs dm emjna`n ms ig ÿe`ag cnrhg cça`i dm gdgptgr
tu emjna`n y dmogr qum cuea`nem s`e t`.
Hçs `hpnrtgetm, mstn gsmjurg qum tus ai`metms tmejge ueg
mxpmr`mea`g anes`stmetm. Q`, n hmonr d`abn, augedn ins mhpimgdns sm
ueme g, n dmoge tu mhprmsg, qu`mrms gsmjurgr qum tus ai`metms s`jume
tme`medn ueg mxpmr`mea`g dm pr`hmrg aigsm. En pumdms dmogr mstn g ig
d`sarma`ñe dm a`mrtns mhpimgdns. T`mem qum sgi`r dm ig mhprmsg y
tme`medn s`stmhgs dnauhmetgdns ms, s`e dudg, g hmonr cnrhg qum
anenzan.

Tu Ai`metm Dmc`e`t`vn
Em`i Grhstrnej d`on ueg vmz? ’Qñin t`mems qum sniua`negr dns
prnlimhgs pgrg `r g ig iueg? pr`hmrn, añhn iimjgr giiè; y smjuedn, añhn
vnivmr. Ig aigvm mstç me en sgi`r bgstg
bg stg en sniua`negr ins dns prnlimhgs.‘
Ane ig mhna`ñe dm mhpmzgr ue emjna`n, ms anhÿe pgsgr huabn
 t`mhpn pmesgedn me mi ’añhn iimjgr giiè,‘ n smg, tmemr àx`tn, pmrn g
hmeudn sm niv`dg pmesgr me mi ’añhn vnivmr‘—d`abn dm ntrg cnrhg, ig

mstrgtmj`g dm sgi`dg.
Augedn mhp`mzgs ue emjna`n, ms `hpnrtgetm pmesgr y pigemgr añhn
sgidrçs dm gbè. Vgrmam nlv`n pmrn ms gijn me in qum huabns dum÷ns dm
emjna`ns en p`mesge bgstg qum yg ms dmhgs`gdn tgrdm. ¾Añhn vg g
gaglgr> ¾Wu`àe smrç tu anhprgdnr> ¾Vnr quà vge g anhprgr tu emjna`n>
¾Anhprgrçe pnr ig lgsm dm ai`metms, pnr ins lmemc`a`ns, pnr ig prnp`mdgd
`etmimatugi> ¾Añhn anesmju`rçe su \N \N@@ > Anetmstgr g mstgs prmjuetgs tm
gyudgrç g v`sugi`zgr mxgatghmetm qu`àe vg g smr tu anhprgdnr y pnr quà
vge g anhprgr. Ms msmea`gi pmesgr me mstgs ansgs gi pr`ea`p`n pnrqum tm
pumdme gyudgr g hnidmgr mxgatghmetm añhn qu`mrms iimvgr tu emjna`n y
me quà tm t`mems qum ametrgr. Q` tu nlomt`vn ms sgi`r dm tu emjna`n ane =6
h`iinems dm dñigrms, tndn in qum bgjgs me tu emjna`n sm ametrgrç me mstg
prmjuetg, ¾mstn hm vg g gyudgr g anesmju`r =6 h`iinems dm dñigrms>
\grg vmz vgs g jgegr tgetn iimvgedn ue emjna`n anhn vmed`àednin.
Ig pmrsneg n mhprmsg qum tm dmog s`e emjna`n ms tu ai`metm dmc`e`t`vn, y
sgt`scgamrims rmsuitgrç smr mi pgjn hçs jrgedm qum rma`l`rçs me tu v`dg.
Qm bge anesmju`dn cnrtuegs menrhms dm msg hgemrg. Vnr dmsjrga`g, ueg
jrge aget`dgd dm emjna`ns en t`meme vginr y gaglge dmsgpgrma`medn
pnrqum mi dum÷n in qu`mrm gsè, n qu`mrm bgamr ntrg ansg y en bg
anesmju`dn meanetrgr ue anhprgdnr. Vnr msn ms msmea`gi mstruaturgr igs
ansgs dm hgemrg qum tm gsmjurm qum mstçs me mi igdn jgegdnr dm ue pgjn
jrgedm me vmz dm vmrtm me ig s`tuga`ñe dm qum tndns tus g÷ns dm mscumrzn
en vgime egdg dmsdm mi puetn dm v`stg mhprmsgr`gi.
Bm vmed`dn
`evmrsnr, vgr`gs mhprmsgs
mstny smetgdn g indmigrjn
gi ntrn igdn dm ins
ig hmsg, g÷ns y gbnrg
mvgiugedn qumpgrg
emjna`ns sny
vmr s` hmrmam ig pmeg `evmrt`r. Tm pumdn dma`r qum ueg dm igs ansgs hçs
`hpnrtgetms qum lusag ue anhprgdnr, y in qum tÿ t`mems qum sgt`scgamr,
ms s` t`mems ue emjna`n n mrms mi emjna`n. Bgy ueg d`cmrmea`g menrhm. Q`
tu emjna`n en pumdm cuea`negr s`e t`, en ms ue gat`vn qum sm pumdg
vmedmr y mstçs gtrgpgdn, smg augi smg mi lmemc`a`n qum t`mem. Vnr msn ins
s`stmhgs dm emjna`n sne msmea`gims. Tmemr s`stmhgs dnauhmetgdns ms in
qum pmrh`tm g ue emjna`n cuea`negr s`e t`.
Iumjn, t`mems qum anes`dmrgr qu`me vg g anhprgr tu emjna`n y pnr
 quà.
dm tu¾Qmrç tu anhpmtmea`g>
`edustr`g ¾Giju`me
pmrn dm ue e`abn eumvnMstruaturgr
d`cmrmetm> me ig `edustr`g> ¾Giju`me
tu emjna`n ane

ue anhprgdnr iñj`an me ig hmetm ms `etmi`jmetm y gijn huy gtrgat`vn

pgrg ins `evmrsnrms. Ims humstrg ue agh`en aigrn pgrg sgi`r y vnivmr g su
agp`tgi `evmrt`dn. Guequm en mstàs pigemgedn usgr `evmrsnrms, anhn mi
dum÷n dmi emjna`n, t`mems qum pmesgr me t` h`shn anhn `evmrsnr. Mrms
mi mhprmedmdnr dm dèg, pmrn, dm enabm, mrms mi `evmrsnr y tm t`mems qum
prmjuetgr auçedn iimjgrç mi lmemc`a`n dm msm agp`tgi `evmrt`dn y añhn vg
g iimjgr.
]eg dm igs nloma`nems hçs anhuems qum n`jn dm ins dum÷ns ms, ’Hm
meagetg in qum bgjn y en tmejn `etmea`ñe dm vmedmr.‘ Msn ms jme`gi, s`
in qum tm justg tm mstç bga`medn jgegr d`emrn—huy pnans d`scrutge dm
msm mst`in dm v`dg.
Vmrn, tm justm n en, gijÿe dèg, tus a`rauestgea`gs aghl`grçe. Vumdm
qum tm glurrgs, mecmrhms, qu`mrgs oul`igrtm, vmgs ueg hmonr npnrtue`dgd
y qu`mrgs aghl`gr, mta.
En ms sè, ms augedn dma`dgs qum yg ms bnrg dm vmedmr, qu`mrms pndmr
sgi`r dm gbè ane ue abmqum qum anetmejg huabns amrns me vmz dm gaglgr
ane miin ane ueg pns`lim dmudg n vmedmr pnr ueg h`smr`g. Q` en
mhp`mzgs g pmesgr me mstruaturgr tu sgi`dg pgrg augedn tmejgs qum sgi`r,
tm grru`egrçs. Qmrç dmhgs`gdn tgrdm y ms huy `hprnlglim qum anes`jgs
ue rmsuitgdn cgvnrglim. T`mems qum mhpmzgr pmesgedn me mi c`egi.
Mhp`mzg g pmesgr me tu ai`metm dmc`e`t`vn y in qum ims hnt`vgrç pgrg
rmiimegrtm ue abmqum ane mi hmonr pgjn dm tu v`dg.

Agpètuin : Grtèauin dm Gaa`ñe?

¾Añhn Dgrçs ueg Mxpmr`mea`g dm Vr`hmrg Aigsm>
\miimeg mi augdrgdn #: dm tu piget`iig dmi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg.

0  Mstg dmc`e`a`ñe ms dmi i`lrn jme`gi dm Qmtb Jrmme, Tr`lus.

 

Agpètuin 2 \msuhme
@earmhmetgedn mi vginr dm v`dg dm ai`metms mx`stmetms ms augedn jgegs d`emrn dm vmrdgd.
@earmhmetgedn
Vgrg bgamr mstn, emams`tgs tmemr mstrgtmj`gs y tçat`ags pgrg anesmju`r qum tus ai`metms
mx`stmetms bgjge hçs emjna`ns anet`jn. Tghl`àe t`mems qum anenamr, jmst`negr y
hmonrgr anet`eughmetm a`crgs aigvms dm tu emjna`n.
Ins puetns qum h`rgrmhns me mstm agpètuin `eaiuyme?

Vnr quà tu lgsm dm dgtns dm ai`metms mx`stmetms ms ueg h`eg dm d`ghgetms y añhn
dgrsm aumetg dm su vginr.
A`ean cnrhgs dm jgegr d`emrn ane ai`metms mx`stmetms
Añhn rmaupmrgr ai`metms pmrd`dns n rmgat`vgr ai`metms qum en bge anhprgdn me tu
emjna`n rma`metmhmetm
Igs hàtr`ags msmea`gims dm hgrkmt`ej qum t`mems qum anenamr y jmst`negr
]e momhpin me mi qum, ane snin hmonrgr ue pnan trms a`crgs aigvms, jmemrgrçs ue 417%
dm hmonrg g tus lmemc`a`ns emtns
Vnr quà en tndn mi arma`h`metn m `ejrmsns dm emjna`ns sne lumens y añhn mv`tgr
’lmemc`a`ns anetgh`egdns‘
Igs augtrn agtmjnrègs dm ai`metms me tu emjna`n y pnr quà en dmlmrègs trgtgrims g
tndns `jugi
 

@earmhmetgr Mi Sginr Dm S`dg Dmi

Ai`metm

Garms dm D`ghgetms

NHN MHV\MEDMDN\MQ, ENQ  snimhns ametrgr me ig agzg. Qnhns

A agzgdnrms, d`eçh`ans, y ens justg mi sglnr dm sgejrm crmsag me ig
lnag. Qne msgs ansgs smxys qum v`hns me dmtgiim me ins pr`hmrns sm`s
agpètuins dm mstm i`lrn. Ms ig ncmrtg ’crnet med‘ qum trgm g ins eumvns
ai`metms.
Me mstm agpètuin, qu`mrn ametrgrhm me mi ’lgak med.‘ N smg, igs ansgs
qum bgame qum tus ai`metms mx`stmetms anhprme hçs. Qà qum mstn en ms
tge sglrnsn anhn bgligr dm pns`a`negh`metn, tàae`ags dm a`mrrm n
mstrgtmj`gs abuigs dm hgrkmt`ej pgrg anesmju`r eumvns ai`metms, pmrn
anecèg me hè, ms mstm agpètuin ms dñedm sm jgeg d`emrn dm vmrdgd.

ue Ig abgrig aiçs`ag
bnhlrm, dm \ussmii
Gi` Bgcmd, qu`me Anewmii ’Garms
qumrèg tgetn dm D`ghgetms‘
meanetrgr bgligqum
d`ghgetms dm
vmed`ñ su jrgeog, dmoñ g su cgh`i`g y anhmezñ ueg lÿsqumdg qum im iimvñ
pnr tndn mi huedn. Qu lÿsqumdg cum me vgen y en im iimvñ g egdg hçs
qum su prnp`g humrtm. H`metrgs tgetn, mi eumvn dum÷n dm su jrgeog
dmsaulr`ñ ’ig h`eg dm d`ghgetms hçs hgje`c`ag dm ig b`stnr`g dm ig
buhge`dgd‘ oustn gbè, me ig jrgeog qum im bglèg anhprgdn g Gi` Bgcmd.

Vgrg msauabgr ue gud`n dm ig abgrig ’Garms dm D`ghgetms‘ n immr ig trgesar`pa`ñe,

 v`s`tg 7php.anh

Ig hnrgimog dm ig b`stnr`g ms ’mxagvg pr`hmrn me tu tmrrmen augedn

lusqums ue tmsnrn.‘ Armn qum mstn sm gpi`ag pmrcmatghmetm gi hgrkmt`ej
tghl`àe. Huabgs mhprmsgs t`meme ueg ’h`eg dm d`ghgetms‘ me cnrhg
dm ai`metms mx`stmetms qum en sm ims sgag prnvmabn, h`metrgs qum
glgednege g mstg ’cgh`i`g‘ dm ai`metms mx`stmetms dmspuàs dm snin ue
pgr dm trgesgaa`nems y jgstge memrjèg, d`emrn y rmaursns dm hgrkmt`ej
me lusagr eumvgs cumetms dm lmemc`a`n.
H`metrgs qum ig hgynr pgrtm dm mstm i`lrn sm ametrg me anesmju`r
eumvns ai`metms, qum ms msmea`gi, ms sñin ueg dm igs dns hgemrgs dm
bgamr armamr tu emjna`n. Ig ntrg cnrhg ms sgagr hçs dm ai`metms
mx`stmetms y pgsgdns. Huabgs mhprmsgs, mspma`gihmetm igs qum bge
mstgdn gl`mrtgs uens augetns g÷ns, mstçe smetgdgs mea`hg dm ueg
vmrdgdmrg h`eg dm d`ghgetms. @earmhmetgr ins `ejrmsns y, hçs
`hpnrtgetm, mi lmemc`a`n dm ai`metms mx`stmetms y pgsgdns ms huabn hçs
cça`i qum anesmju`r ai`metms eumvns. ]eg mstgdèst`ag lgstgetm anena`dg
ms qum ueg pmrsneg ms <7 vmams hçs prnlglim qum anhprm me ue emjna`n
dñedm yg bg anhprgdn anhpgrgdn ane uen dñedm eueag bge
anhprgdn. 76 Mstn tm pnem me ueg vmetgog dm vmetg huy jrgedm augedn
sm trgtg dm tus ai`metms mx`stmetms y pgsgdns. Mi lmemc`a`n rmgi mstç me
gvmr`jugr añhn vmedmr hçs g mstns ai`metms m `earmhmetgr su vginr dm
v`dg. Sghns g vmr a`ean cnrhgs dm bgamr mstn.

Qul`r Vrma`ns
]eg dm igs cnrhgs dm `earmhmetgr mi vginr dm v`dg dm ue ai`metm qum sm
pgsg pnr gitn ms s`hpimhmetm sul`r ins prma`ns. Huabgs mhprmsgs
tmhme qum sul`r ins prma`ns pumdm iimvgr gi àxndn dmi ai`metm n g gijÿe
t`pn dm rmprmsgi`g. Guequm bgy qum jmst`negrin ane ueg lumeg
mstrgtmj`g, vmrçs qum ins ai`metms sne hmens smes`lims gi prma`n dm in
qum `hgj`eglgs. Q` tm pns`a`negs anrrmatghmetm, anhn v`hns me mi
Agpètuin 3, y dgs ueg mxpmr`mea`g dm ai`metm mxampa`negi, anhn v`hns
me mi agpètuin getmr`nr, tus ai`metms gamptgrçe ig sul`dg dm prma`ns s`e
 prnlimhg.
Dmpmed`medn dm añhn emjna`gs ane tus ai`metms, gijuens
smjurghmetm e` sm dgrçe aumetg.

Aghl`g pnr ue hnhmetn ins rnims y p`mesg me tus bçl`tns dm

anhprg. ¾Auçetgs vmams tm bgs v`stn pgsgedn ig tgromtg s`e h`rgr mi tntgi,
y huabn hmens anetgedn agdg ansg dm ig cgaturg> Vmrsnegihmetm, yn
hm vmn me mstg s`tuga`ñe g hmeudn, mspma`gihmetm augedn sm trgtg dm
l`mems y smrv`a`ns dm hmens vginr. Guequm v`s`tn h` agcmtmrèg inagi g
hmeudn, en sà mxgatghmetm in qum anlrge pnr ue agcà. Gÿe hçs
`hpnrtgetm, s` sulme sus prma`ns ue 76% n <6%, in hçs smjurn ms qum e`
hm metmrgrèg. Q`hpimhmetm pgsgrèg h` tgromtg y mspmrgrèg g h` agcà. Q`e
mhlgrjn, supnejn qum, pgrg mi dum÷n dm ig agcmtmrèg, msm guhmetn dmi
76% n <6% g sus lmemc`a`ns emtns smrèg gijn s`je`c`agt`vn—pns`lim-
hmetm ig d`cmrmea`g metrm mstgr me gpurns y v`v`r l`me dm su emjna`n.
¾Auçedn cum ig ÿit`hg vmz qum sul`stm ins prma`ns> Q` bg pgsgdn yg
ue t`mhpn, pumdm qum yg smg bnrg rmmvgiugrin. Tm aumetn? s` hget`mems
tus prma`ns anestgetms durgetm huabn t`mhpn, me tàrh`ens rmgims, in
qum bgams ms lgogrins, dgdn qum ig `eciga`ñe bgam qum ig h`shg aget`dgd
enh`egi dm d`emrn tmejg hmens vginr ane mi pgsn dmi t`mhpn. Ig
`eciga`ñe ms mi guhmetn anet`eun dmi prma`n jmemrgi dm l`mems y
smrv`a`ns durgetm ue pmr`ndn dm t`mhpn. V`mesg me mi prma`n dm ig imabm
n mi pge augedn mrgs e`÷n, anhpgrgdn ane gbnrg. Msn ms `eciga`ñe. Q` en
guhmetgs tu prma`n durgetm huabn t`mhpn, in qum bgams ms rmdua`r tu
prnp`n sumidn.
Ig aigvm pgrg sul`r tus prma`ns dm cnrhg qum smg gamptgdg pnr tus
ai`metms ms dgrims ueg rgzñe dmi pnr quà. Mxpièagims mi `earmhmetn dm
agi`dgd dm tu prnduatn
pgjgr. Mxpi`ag n mi `earmhmetn
ins lmemc`a`ns qum yg bgemerma`l`dn
ins anstms
dm qum bgs tme`dn
tus ncmrtgs qum
y añhn
sm vge g lmemc`a`gr dm tus `eenvga`nems cuturgs. Vumdm qum ue
pnrametgom dm ai`metms tm dmom g pmsgr dm tus mxpi`aga`nems; pmrn mstns
sumime smr ai`metms dmi hçs lgon vginr. ]e ai`metm qum sm jgeg ane mi
prma`n, sm p`mrdm ane mi prma`n. Q` sm bgam l`me, mi `earmhmetn dm
lmemc`a`ns jgegdns pnr guhmetgr tus prma`ns snlrmpgsgrçe ins `ejrmsns
pmrd`dns dm ai`metms smes`lims gi prma`n.
Q` mstçs pgrt`auigrhmetm prmnaupgdn dm qum tus ai`metms mx`stmetms
en tnimrgrçe ueg sul`dg dm prma`ns, pumdms `etmetgr ig aiçusuig dm
 dmrmabns gdqu`r`dns.
eumvns ai`metms, Mstn s`je`c`ag
y ins mx`stmetms mstçequm mi prma`n
mxmetns sñin guhmetg
dm augiqu`mr pgrg
guhmetn dm

prma`n.
Q` bgams mstn, gsmjÿrgtm dm dma`rims g tus ai`metms mx`stmetms in qum
vgs g bgamr, yg qum mstn pumdm rmgc`rhgr ig jrge ncmrtg qum rma`lme m
`earmhmetgr su imgitgd bga`g t`, yg qum bgams qum sm s`metge mspma`gims.

Smetgs Gd`a`negims
’¾Wu`mrms pgtgtgs ane tu bghlurjumsg>‘ ms ig prmjuetg rmspnesglim dm
a`metns dm h`iinems dm dñigrms dm HaDnegid‐s y ueg mstrgtmj`g dm vmetg
gd`a`negi pumdm smr ueg cnrtueg pgrg t` tghl`àe. Igs vmetgs gd`a`negims
ms mi gdouetn dm ntrns prnduatns gi prnduatn n smrv`a`n pr`ea`pgi qum
mstç g ig vmetg.
Me mi i`lrn aiçs`an dm \nlmrt A`gid`e` @eciumea`g? Ig Vs`aninjèg dm ig
Vmrsugs`ñe, bglig dmi pr`ea`p`n dm anetrgstm. Mi pr`ea`p`n dm anetrgstm
metrg me oumjn augedn dns nlomtns prmsmetgdns smaumea`gihmetm
pgrmame hçs d`cmrmetms dm in qum sne me rmgi`dgd. Vnr momhpin, s`
imvgetgs ue nlomtn pmsgdn smju`dn dm ue nlomtn i`jmrn, vgs g ouzjgr mi
smjuedn nlomtn dm smr hçs i`jmrn dm in qum ms me rmgi`dgd. Q` tus vma`ens
t`meme ueg c`mstg ru`dnsg tndg ig tgrdm, mi s`imea`n qum gprma`gs dm
rmpmetm augedn gaglm ig c`mstg ms mi mcmatn dmi pr`ea`p`n dm anetrgstm.
In h`shn pgsg ane mi prma`n. Augedn pns`lims ai`metms anhprge
pr`hmrn mi nlomtn ’agrn,‘ ins nlomtns gdouetns sujmr`dns pgrmame huabn
hçs lgrgtns. Ins bnhlrms qum bge anhprgdn ue trgom sglme
mxgatghmetm dm quà bglin. Iimjgs g ig agog ane mi trgom qum bgs
b gs msanj`dn,
ane ig mspmrgezg dm pgjgr in qum pnem me ig mt`qumtg. Me rmgi`dgd, tu
v`gom gaglg dm anhmezgr. Ig dmpmed`metm mhp`mzg g bgligrtm dm tus
emams`dgdms dm agh`sgs. Enrhgihmetm, tm bul`mrgs gsustgdn ane
agh`sgs tge agrgs, pmrn me anetrgstm ane mi prma`n dmi trgom, mi prma`n dm
igs agh`sgs pgrmam rgzneglim. A`ean agh`sgs hçs tgrdm, ig dmpmed`metg
tm dg auhpi`dns snlrm tu justn mxqu`s`tn pgrg igs agh`sgs y tm gyudg g
lusagr anrlgtgs g oumjn. Augedn p`mesgs qum yg bg gaglgdn tndn, iimjge
ins agiamt`ems y a`eturnems. Augedn pnr c`e bgygs gaglgdn, mi vginr dm tu
 trgesgaa`ñe smjurghmetm
Ane igs vmetgs bg tr`pi`agdn.
gd`a`negims, dns ansgs oumjge g tu cgvnr. Vr`hmrn, mi
pr`ea`p`n dm anetrgstm qum yg bmhns v`stn. Qmjuedn, dgdn qum mi

pns`lim ai`metm en mstglg lusagedn igs sujmrmea`gs gd`a`negims, ms

prnlglim qum en smge tge smes`lims
s mes`lims gi prma`n dmi nlomtn gd`a`negi.
Mstns dns cgatnrms s`je`c`age hçrjmems hçs gitns pgrg t`. Guequm en
in rmanh`medn anhn ueg mstrgtmj`g, en ms rgrn qum ue prnduatn
pr`hgr`n tmejg hçrjmems huy pmqum÷ns, y qum mi lmemc`a`n rmgi mstà me
igs vmetgs gd`a`negims. Ig mimatrñe`ag sm sumim vmedmr gsè, ane ue
hgrjme huy pmqum÷n me mi prnduatn pr`hgr`n y ig hgynrèg dmi
lmemc`a`n qum sgim ms dm ins gaamsnr`ns gd`a`negims anhn aglims, lgtmrègs
y igs jgrgetègs mxtmed`dgs.
]eg lumeg cnrhg dm mecnagr ueg vmetg gd`a`negi ms dma`r, ’Ig
hgynrèg dm ins ai`metms qum sm iimvgrne R, tghl`àe anhprgrne P.‘ Mstn
in vmrçs me mhprmsgs jrgedms dm m-anhhmram anhn Ghgzne. Ig jmetm
qu`mrm pgrt`a`pgr me igs rmjigs sna`gims. Ane dma`rims auçims sne ins
bçl`tns ’enrhgims‘ dm anhprg, tnags ue dmsmn ps`aniñj`an pndmrnsn dm
ig buhge`dgd, mi dmsmn dm meagogr.
 Gijuens p`mesge, y dm cnrhg mrrñemg, qum s` ue ai`metm gaglg dm
anhprgr gijn, bgy qum dmogrim ueg tmhpnrgdg getms dm `etmetgr vmedmrim
gijn dm eumvn. Mstn en pumdm mstgr hçs imons dm ig vmrdgd. Augedn ue
pns`lim ai`metm mstç ’agi`metm‘ y pmesgedn me anhprgr, mstgrç huabn
hçs rmampt`vn g igs ncmrtgs dm vmetg. Mstg ms tu npnrtue`dgd dm g÷gd`r
ueg vmetg gd`a`negi dm hgrjme gitn. Im dg gi ai`metm ue hmonr rmsuitgdn
m `earmhmetg mi vginr dm v`dg dmi ai`metm dm cnrhg `estgetçemg.

Gsames`ñe
Ig gsames`ñe ms mi prnamsn dm trgsigdgr g ai`metms mx`stmetms tus
prnduatns n smrv`a`ns dm hçs prma`n y, mspmrmhns, dm hçs hgrjme dm
lmemc`a`n. Ms tu anhpg÷èg dm @etmremt vmed`àedntm ue pige hçs rçp`dn
n tu aneams`negr`n vmed`àedntm mi eumvn hndmin dm tu gutn. Igs
aghpg÷gs dm gsames`ñe t`meme qum smr ueg pgrtm anestgetm dm tu
prnamsn dm hgrkmt`ej. G hmeudn, ins ai`metms sm qumdge ane ins
prnduatns n smrv`a`ns mx`stmetms guequm pud`mrge lmemc`a`grsm dm ins
 prnduatns hçsbgamr
 Gpgrtm dm gitns.qum
Mstn ms ighçs
jgems `emra`g trglgogedn
lmemc`a`n, me tu anetrg.
igs aghpg÷gs dm gsames`ñe
tm gyudge g anhlgt`r ig `emra`g y pumdm mv`tgr qum ins ai`metms sm vgyge

ane ig anhpmtmea`g. Augedn ins ai`metms p`mesge me gsamedmr pnr su

aumetg pnrqum tu prnduatn n smrv`a`n yg en auhpim ane sus
emams`dgdms, g hmeudn h`rge in qum ncrmam ig anhpmtmea`g y tm auipge
pnr ig hgig mxpmr`mea`g qum bge tme`dn ane tu prnduatn n smrv`a`n. In
ÿe`an qum vme ms qum ig ièemg dm `etmremt qum ims ncrma`stm ms huy imetg
n mi gutn qum ims vmed`stm jgstg huabn.
Vumdm qum smg auipg suyg pnr mimj`r ig npa`ñe lgrgtg trms g÷ns getms,
pmrn smrç tÿ auipg y tÿ prnlimhg s` ims p`mrdms pnr en smr in
suc`a`metmhmetm prngat`vn pgrg auhpi`r ane sus emams`dgdms.
Ms `jugi dm hgin tmemr sñin ueg npa`ñe dm prma`n n sñin ueg npa`ñe
pgrg agdg agtmjnrèg dm tu prnduatn n smrv`a`n. Q` sñin t`mems ueg npa`ñe,
mstçs dmogedn dm jgegr huabn d`emrn. Vnr in hmens t`mems qum tmemr ig
npa`ñe ’mstçedgr‘ y ’prmh`uh‘ pgrg agdg agtmjnrèg. Me mi Agpètuin 3,
v`hns ig `hpnrtgea`g dm tmemr tghl`àe ue nlomtn dm jghg sÿpmr gitg
metrm tus prnduatns.
Mstm t`pn dm ncmrtgs tm pumdme gyudgr g jgegr ue gitn pnrametgom dm
tu lmemc`a`n emtn, guequm sñin vmedgs uegs augetgs ue`dgdms. Tghl`àe
gtrgme g ai`metms hçs prñspmrns, qu`mems anhprge lgsçednsm me mi
prmst`j`n, smrv`a`n y anevme`mea`g, g d`cmrmea`g dm ins ai`metms dm lgon
vginr, qum sumime anhprgr pnr mi prma`n. Añhn v`hns me mi Agpètuin 3,
anhn rmjig jmemrgi, ue 76% dm tus ai`metms tm pgjge 76 vmams hçs, y mi
7% dm tus ai`metms tm pgjge 766 vmams hçs. Tmemr sñin ueg npa`ñe tm
dmog s`e ig npnrtue`dgd dm jgegr hçs.
Ins nlomtns
pr`ea`p`n dm jghgdmsÿpmr
dm anetrgstm gitg tghl`àe
A`gid`e`. tm gyudge
Tus ai`metms hmensg prñspmrns
lmemc`a`grtm dmi
vmrçe
tus prnduatns y smrv`a`ns mstçedgrms ane prma`ns hçs rgzneglims pnr
anhpgrga`ñe, h`metrgs qum anesmrvge huabgs dm igs agrgatmrèst`ags y
lmemc`a`ns dmi nlomtn dm jghg sÿpmr gitg.
Vnr ÿit`hn, igs npa`nems dm jghg gitg ims dg ue agh`en pgrg
gsamedmr, gijn g in qum gsp`rgr. Ig jmetm s`mhprm qu`mrm in qum en pumdm
tmemr y ane nlomtns dm jghg sÿpmr gitg metrm tus prnduatns y smrv`a`ns,
hget`mems v`vn su dmsmn dm anhprgrin me tu emjna`n me mi cuturn,
augedn sm in pumdge pmrh`t`r.
 Crmaumea`g

@earmhmetgr ig crmaumea`g ane ig qum anhprge tus ai`metms ms ntrg

mstrgtmj`g sñi`dg pgrg `earmhmetgr mi vginr dm v`dg. Bgy huabgs
mstrgtmj`gs pgrg bgamr mstn, pmrn gquè t`mems gijuens dm h`s cgvnr`tns.
\manrdgtnr`ns. Igs pmrsnegs t`meme v`dgs naupgdgs. En s`mhprm
rmaumrdge bgamr ansgs, guequm smg ue lmemc`a`n pgrg miins.
Hgedg rmanrdgtnr`ns pnr anrrmn, mhg`i n QH Q   pgrg rmanrdgrims dm
vnivmr g bgamr emjna`ns anet`jn. Hgedgr rmanrdgtnr`ns rmjuigrms pumdm
smr gutnhgt`zgdn, gsè qum gprnvmabg ig tmaeninjèg pgrg bgamr mstn pnr t`.
 Gijuens sm prmnaupge pnr smrsmr dmhgs`gdn gjrms`vns. Vmrn, s` vmedms
vmedms gijn
dm vginr qum lmemc`a`g g tus ai`metms, en ims bgams e`ejÿe cgvnr s` en ims
vmedms dm cnrhg rmjuigr. Lumens aged`dgtns pgrg rmanrdgtnr`ns sne ins
prnduatns n smrv`a`ns qum agduage. Gijuens momhpins `eaiuyme
hgetme`h`metn dmi gutn, hgsgoms, t`etg dm `hprmsnrg, vgauegs dm
hgsantgs, y huabn hçs. ¾P s` vmedms ue prnduatn n smrv`a`n qum en
agduag—pnr momhpin, `ehnl`i`gr`g, gutns n smrv`a`ns c`egea`mrns—y en
sglms auçedn mi ai`metm pumdm anhprgr dm eumvn> Mstn in v`hns me mi
Agpètuin =. Hgetàe mi anetgatn y anet`eug armgedn y dmsgrrniigedn ueg
rmiga`ñe ane tu s`stmhg dm au`dgdn dm prnspmatns. Vumdm smr gijn tge
s`hpim anhn ue lnimtèe hmesugi. Mstn tm hget`mem me su aglmzg, y
augedn yg mstàe i`stns pgrg anhprgr dm eumvn, tÿ smrçs ig mimaa`ñe
iñj`ag.
Dgrims ueg rgzñe pgrg vnivmr. Bgam pnan, h` huomr mstglg
anhprgedn me ueg t`medg dm zgpgtns qum mstç g ags` ueg bnrg dm eumstrg
agsg.
qum smAugedn
jgstglgpgjñ
me igsut`medg.
anhprg,
Qmimjgstñ
dglge ue aupñe
uens $166 ydmgaglñ
$16 pnr
ane agdg $766
ue aupñe
dm $06. Im d`mrne mi aupñe me ig agog augedn `lg g pgjgr y tmeèg ueg
cmabg dm agdua`dgd dm uens sm`s hmsms. Vmrn, hçs `hpnrtgetm, sñin mrg
vçi`dn g pgrt`r dmi dèg dmspuàs dm rmgi`zgr ig anhprg, gsè qum en pndègs
vnivmr g metrgr me ig t`medg y usgrin dm `ehmd`gtn. Tmeègs qum vnivmr
ntrn dèg pgrg usgrin. Sniv`ñ g agsg y hm anhmetñ tndns ins abniins qum
bglèg meanetrgdn. Iumjn hm d`on, ’Tmeège uens zgpgtns qum tm pumdme
justgr, y tmejn mstm aupñe dm $06. Qmrèg ueg pmeg en usgrin.‘ Gd`v`eg g
dñedm cu`hns gi dèg s`ju`metm. Ane ig h`tgd dm hè sçlgdn jgstgdn
 prnlgedn zgpgtns qum en sglèg qum emams`tglg, ens meanetrghns me ig
agog pgjgedn ntrns $<66. Ig dmpmed`metg ens d`n ig lumeg ent`a`g.

Bglèghns jgstgdn $<66, gsè qum tmeèghns ue aupñe dm $36. In qum

naurr`ñ dmspuàs ms ueg imaa`ñe me ps`aninjèg buhgeg qum vgim msns
$<66 gd`a`negims. S` g h` huomr, qu`me mstglg agesgdg dm `r y vme`r g msg
t`medg tge imogeg ags` supi`agrim g ig dmpmed`metg pgrg en dgrim mi aupñe
dm $36, yg qum en qumrèg vnivmr bgstg gbè y en qumrèg hgijgstgr $36
tghpnan.
Ig dmpmed`metg sner`ñ y im d`on qum mrg ig pnièt`ag dm ig t`medg y qum
tmeèg qum metrmjgr ins aupnems. Ane ueg tçat`ag tge s`hpim, ig t`medg
bglèg dupi`agdn mi vginr dm ig trgesgaa`ñe `e`a`gi y armgdg ue dninr
ps`aniñj`an gsna`gdn ane mi en vnivmr pgrg anhprgr hçs. ¾Añhn pumdms
usgr ueg tçat`ag s`h`igr pgrg cnhmetgr anhprgs anet`eugs> Tme me
aumetg qum ms d`cmrmetm g bgamr dmsaumetns. Mstn cnhmetg, `eaiusn, ags`
nli`jg, g anhprgs cuturgs.
 Gyÿdgims g anhprgr anet`eughmetm ane susar`pa`nems.
prnduatns n smrv`a`ns anhn mi gaamsn g `etmremt n mi suh`e`strn   Gijuens
dm iuz
t`meme ue hndmin dm emjna`n g lgsm dm susar`pa`ñe. Q`e mhlgrjn,
t`mems qum pmesgr cumrg dm ig agog y gprnvmabgr ig rmvniua`ñe qum mstç
naurr`medn me añhn sm vmedme prnduatns qum getms en mrge dm
susar`pa`ñe.
Me mi Dniigr Qbgvm Aiul anev`rt`mrne bnogs dm gcm`tgr me ue smrv`a`n
dm susar`pa`ñe. ¡Msn ms jme`gi! En sñin bge armgdn ue vginr y
anevme`mea`g menrhm
menrhm pgrg sus ai`metms gdmhçs gbnrg pumdme anlrgr pnr
su prnduatn agdg hms bgstg qum giju`me ageamig. Ntrgs agtmjnrègs dm
prnduatns ims bge
`etmr`nr, crutg, anp`gdn,
agiamt`ems, pmrh`t`medn
anh`dg susar`l`rtm
dm hgsantgs, y huabng anshàt`ag,
hçs. rnpg
]eg lnisg pmsgdg dm anh`dg dm pmrrn iimjg g h` agsg
gutnhçt`aghmetm agdg sm`s smhgegs. Pg en tmejn qum `r g ig t`medg y
metmrgrhm dm qum mstç gjntgdn. Pg en tmejn qum agrjgrin gi gutn y
iimvgrin g agsg. Ms tndn gutnhçt`an; en tmejn e` qum pmesgrin y h`
prnvmmdnr mstç meagetgdn ane mi ciuon anet`eun dm d`emrn. Q` vmedms
l`mems dm anesuhn dm augiqu`mr t`pn, ¾en pndrègs anevmrt`r tu prnduatn
me ue smrv`a`n dm susar`pa`ñe>
su sar`pa`ñe>
Mi mcmatn smauedgr`n dm mstn ms qum mi rgdgr dm anhprgr pnr prma`n
 dmi ai`metm sm sumim gpgjgr augedn anhprge prnduatns pnr susar`pa`ñe.
H`metrgs qum, getms, pndrèg mstgr tmetgdn g lusagr ncmrtgs dm ueg hgrag

dm anh`dg dm pmrrn me pgrt`auigr qum sumin anhprgr dm igs d`cmrmetms

t`medgs dm hgsantgs dm h` zneg, gbnrg h` rgdgr dm anh`dg dm pmrrn mstç
gpgjgdn. Pg sà qum sm sniua`neg gutnhçt`aghmetm agdg sm`s smhgegs,
¾pnr quà dmln hnimstgrhm me lusagr hçs> Aigrn, mi ai`metm pumdm bgamr
ue mstud`n dm hmragdn dm vmz me augedn, pmrn ane ue smrv`a`n dm
susar`pa`ñe, en emams`tge tnhgr ueg dma`s`ñe dm anhprg agdg vmz. Q`
dgs ue vginr g÷gd`dn me cnrhg dm anevme`mea`g, g tus ai`metms pumdm
qum e` ims `hpnrtm qum ims anlrms hçs. Igs pmrsnegs met`medme qum ig
anhnd`dgd t`mem ue prma`n y ig hgynrèg mstçe dm gaumrdn ane msn.

\mgat`vga`ñe
Q` mrms anhn ig hgynrèg dm mhprmsgs, mstçs smetgdn mea`hg dm ueg h`eg
dm nrn ane cnrhg dm ueg i`stg dm ai`metms pgsgdns. Ins ai`metms pgsgdns
anec`grne me t` in suc`a`metm pgrg aruzgr ig ièemg dm pns`lim ai`metm g
ai`metm. Vumdm qum bgyge dmogdn dm anhprgr pnr huabgs rgznems,
`eaiuymedn ueg mxpmr`mea`g hgig, hmonrms prma`ns me ntrn s`t`n,
hudgrsm cumrg dm ig zneg inagi n s`hpimhmetm gpgtèg pnrqum en ims d`stm
e`ejueg rgzñe pgrg vnivmr.
Mstg i`stg dm ai`metms pgsgdns t`mem ue vginr trmhmedn pnrqum ig
hgynrèg dmi trglgon pgrg anesmju`r qum ins ai`metms eumvns tm anenzage
y anecème me t` yg mstç bmabn. Gbnrg snin t`mems qum bgamr ueg aghpg÷g
dm rmgat`vga`ñe pgrg vnivmr g tmemrins. Mstn mstç jme`gi pgrg anesmju`r
rmsuitgdns y d`emrn rçp`dns.
 Gquè t`mems gijuegs dm igs ansgs lçs`ags pgrg ueg aghpg÷g dm
rmgat`vga`ñe?
. Mhp`mzg pnr h`rgr me tu lgsm dm dgtns dm ai`metms y sgagr ins
enhlrms dm ai`metms pgsgdns qum en bge tme`dn ent`a`gs tuygs n en
bge anhprgdnr ÿit`hghmetm. Nlv`ghmetm, qu`mrms c`itrgr g ins hgins
ai`metms qum en qu`mrms qum vumivge.
. Armg ueg ncmrtg
ncmrtg lumeg pgrg gtrgmrims bga`g tu emj
emjna`n
na`n dm eumvn. ]eg
tgromtg dm rmjgin, aupñe n ueg ncmrtg jrgt`s ane ueg lumeg iighgdg dm
 gaa`ñe sumim cuea`negr l`me.
. Anetgatg ane mstns ai`metms pgsgdns y prmjÿe
prmjÿetgims
tgims pnr quà en bge

vumitn. Q` ms gijn qum b`a`stm tÿ hgi, y s` ms gprnp`gdn, ncràamims ueg

d`sauipg y dmsar`lm ig gaa`ñe qum bgs tnhgdn pgrg anrrmj`rin. Q` sm
rmgat`vge y mhp`mzge g anhprgr dm eumvn, bgz ue smju`h`metn pgrg
bgamr qum sm s`metge
s `metge mspma`gims.
 Gijuegs tmhçt`ags y tètuins lumens pgrg aghpg÷gs dm rmgat`vga`ñe
sne? ’Tm Mabghns dm Hmens‘ n ’¾Bmhns Bmabn Gijn Hgi>‘ Iumjn
pumdms dmsar`l`r qum bgs entgdn qum en bge anhprgdn ÿit`hghmetm y
tm meagetgrèg tmemrims dm vumitg y hnstrgrims in mspma`gims qum sne. Pg tm
bgams ueg `dmg.
Me ue huedn `dmgi, igs aghpg÷gs dm rmgat`vga`ñe dmlmrège dm smr
`eemamsgr`gs pmrn ig rmgi`dgd ms qum, dm vmz me augedn, in bgrçs hgi,
pmrdmrçs ue ai`metm ane ig anhpmtmea`g n tm vnivmrçs anhpiga`metm ane
tu hgrkmt`ej. ]eg aghpg÷g dm rmgat`vga`ñe pumdm rmstgurgr ig rmiga`ñe
y anetr`lu`r g `earmhmetgr mi vginr dm v`dg dmi ai`metm dm cnrhg
s`je`c`agt`vg.

Ins Eÿhmrns Ens Aumetge Tndn

Hm meagetg ueg lumeg b`stnr`g y anetgr b`stnr`gs ms ueg pgrtm huy
`hpnrtgetm dmi hgrkmt`ej. Vmrn augedn bglighns dm hmd`r y jmst`negr
mi àx`tn dm tu emjna`n, igs b`stnr`gs sumime ncusagr g ig rmgi`dgd.
Q` gijueg vmz bgs v`stn ig smr`m dm tmimv`s`ñe Qbgrk Tgek sglrçs g quà
hm rmc`mrn. Vnr s` gagsn eueag ig bgs v`stn, Qbgrk Tgek ms ue prnjrghg
dm rmgi`dgd me mi qum ins mhprmedmdnrms prmsmetge sus emjna`ns g ue
jrupn dm `evmrsnrms r`ans (anena`dns anhn t`lurnems) ane ig mspmrgezg
dm anesmju`r ue `evmrsnr. Q`mhprm mhp`mzg dm ig h`shg hgemrg
prmdma`lim. Mi mhprmedmdnr prmsmetg su prnduatn n smrv`a`n, dmsar`lm
quà prnlimhgs sniua`neg y iumjn bgam ueg dmhnstrga`ñe. Qumime gaglgr
ig prmsmetga`ñe d`a`àednims g ins t`lurnems qum ms ueg lumeg
npnrtue`dgd pgrg `evmrt`r. Ins t`lurnems iumjn im igezge uegs prmjuetgs
y iumjn, `emv`tglimhmetm, iimjg ig prmjuetg qum mstç me ig hmetm dm tndn
pns`lim `evmrsnr? ’Auàetgens tus a`crgs dm vmetg.‘ Gbè ms dnedm ins
 mhprmedmdnrms envgtns sm sumime pnemr emrv`nsns y mhp`mzge g anetgr
ueg b`stnr`g igrjg snlrm mi pnr quà bgy huy pnags vmetgs, n e`ejueg.

Tghl`àe pumdms vmr mstgs h`shgs b`stnr`mtgs me huabgs prnpumstgs dm

emjna`n m `ecnrhms dm `evmrsnrms. Dmd`age pçj`egs y pçj`egs pgrg
anetgr su b`stnr`g. Vrmsuhme dm in jme`gi qum ms su prnduatn n smrv`a`n,
dmsar`lme ins pns`lims ai`metms jme`gims qum tmedrçe me mi cuturn y in
gpnyge ane jrgc`ags prma`nsgs qum `iustrge ueg trgymatnr`g dm
arma`h`metn lumen. Iumjn iimjge g sus a`crgs gatugims y ms tndn rnon.
Augedn hm gpmtmam gijn dm c`aa`ñe, pgsn dm igs envmigs dm Qtmpbme
K`ej y lusan uen dm mstns `ecnrhms. ¡Vumdme smr huy metrmtme`dn
metrmtme`dns!
s!
Vumdm qum yg bgygs msauabgdn mi imhg dm jmst`nems qum d`am qum in
qum sm h`dm sm jmst`neg. Mi hgrkmt`ej ms ue oumjn me mi qum t`mems qum
hmd`r, jmst`negr y hmonrgr tus a`crgs anestgetmhmetm. En emams`tgs ueg
b`stnr`g igrjg y mermvmsgdg. Qñin emams`tgs ins eÿhmrns pnrqum ins
eÿhmrns ens aumetge ig b`stnr`g metmrg.
Tu hàd`an
sgiud. sñin emams`tg
Tu anetglim uegs a`crgs
sñin emams`tg uegsaigvms
a`crgsy aigvms
sglm auçi ms tuauçi
y sglm mstgdn
ms dm
mi
mstgdn dm tu mhprmsg. Mstn tghl`àe ms a`mrtn pgrg tu hgrkmt`ej.
Emams`tgs sglmr y hmonrgr anet`eughmetm tus eÿhmrns. Me ue
hnhmetn, tm dmhnstrgrà pnr quà mstn ms tge pndmrnsn, pmrn pnr gbnrg,
gquè bgy gijuens eÿhmrns aigvms qum dmlmrègs dm sglmr?
Vrnspmatns? agiauigr ig aget`dgd dm eumvns prnspmatns qum iimjge g tu
emjna`n (v`hns añhn agpturgr y au`dgr dm ins prnspmatns me ins
Agpètuins 4 y =).

g ai`metms  agiauigr
Tgsg dm Anevmrs`ñe?
anevmrt`dn qum pgjgemi (S`hns
pnrametgom dm ins prnspmatns
ig Anevmrs`ñe qumme
dm Smetgs bgs
mi Agpètuin 3.)
 Sginr Hmd`n dm Trgesgaa`ñe? anenamr ig aget`dgd hmd`g qum tus
ai`metms sm jgstge anet`jn. (Bmhns v`stn vgr`gs cnrhgs dm
`earmhmetgr mstm eÿhmrn me mstm agpètuin).
Vuetn dm Mqu`i`lr`n? `dmet`c`agr ig aget`dgd dm d`emrn qum emams`tgs
pgrg hgetmemr tus pumrtgs gl`mrtgs. Mstn mejinlg ansgs anhn mi
giqu`imr, mhpimgdns, ut`iigoms y ntrns jgstns dm mhprmsg.
 Tndns mstns
dmpmed`medn dmieÿhmrns sm tu
tghg÷n dm sumime hmd`rinsdmpumdms
emjna`n, cnrhg hmd`gr
hmesugid`gr`g
pmrn,n
hmesugihmetm. Gbnrg vghns g h`rgr ue momhpin qum dmhumstrg in

pndmrnsn qum ms hmd`r, jmst`negr y hmonrgr mstgs a`crgs.

@hgj`eg qum d`r`jms ueg t`medg nei`em qum vmedm mimatrñe`ag.
@hpnrtgs ins l`mems dmsdm ig Ab`eg y t`mems ue lume hgrjme dmi =6% me
agdg nlomtn dm tu t`medg nei`em. T`mems ueg hmd`g dm 2.666 v`s`tgs g tu
pçj`eg wml agdg hms, y dm mstns, ueg hmd`g dmi =% gaglge anhprgedn.
Dm hmd`g, agdg ai`metm sm jgstg $=66. Tu puetn dm mqu`i`lr`n, qum
mejinlm jgstns dm npmrga`ñe anhn iimvgr ue gihgaàe, anetrgtgr g
mhpimgdns y pgjgr mi s`t`n wml ms dm $06.666 gi hms. Gsè qum tus
eÿhmrns hmesugims sm pgrmame g mstn?
Vrnspmatns 2,666
Tgsg Dm Anevmrs`ñe =%
Anevmrs`nems
466
Tntgims?
Sginr Hmd`n Vnr
$=66
Trgesgaa`ñe
@ejrmsns Tntgims? $<66,666
Hgrjme Lrutn =6%
Lme
Lmemc`a
mc`a`n
`n Lrut
rutn Tntgi
ntgi?? $766,
766,66
666
6
Vuetn Dm Mqu`i`lr`n $06,666
Tntgi Lmemc`a`n Emtn? $76,666

 Gbnrg, sñin
Wumrmhns qumrmhns
hmonrgr ametrgrens
ins Vrnspmatns, me hmonrgr
ig Tgsg trms a`crgs
dm Anevmrs`ñe y miaigvms.
Sginr
Hmd`n pnr Trgesgaa`ñe pnr sñin ue 76% agdg uen.
 Gsè qum, bgams qum mi anetme`dn dm tus geuea`ns smg hçs iighgt`vn y
me vmz dm 2.666 v`s`tgetms g tu s`t`n wml, anes`jums 2.266. Iumjn t`mems
ueg jgrgetèg dm `evmrs`ñe dm r`msjn `earmèlim qum sulm tu tgsg dm
anevmrs`ñe dmi =% gi =.=%. Vnr ÿit`hn, me ig pçj`eg dm agrr`tn dm
anhprg, t`mems ueg ncmrtg dm vmetg gd`a`negi qum guhmetg mi vginr
hmd`n dm trgesgaa`ñe dm $=66 g $==6. Tu hgrjme sm hget`mem `jugi me
=6% y ins jgstns c`ons dm npmrga`ñe sm hget`meme me $06.666 gi hms.
 Ins eÿhmrns dm getms y dmspuàs dm tu npt`h`zga`ñe dm hgrkmt`ej
smrège gsè?

GETMQ DMQV]ÀQ
Vrnspmatns 2,666 2,266
Tgsg dm Anevmrs`ñe =% =.=%
Anevmrs`nems
Tntgims? 466 424
Sginr Hmd`n pnr
$=66 $==6
Trgesgaa`ñe
@e
@ejr
jrms
msns
ns Tn
Tntg
tgim
ims?
s? $<
$<66
66,6
,666
66$<
$<33
33,<
,<66
66
Hgrjme Lrutn =6% =6%
Lmemc`a`n Lrutn
$766,666
$766,666 $711
$711,766
,766
Tntgi?
Vuetn dm Mqu`i`lr`n $06,
$06,66
666
6 $0
$06,
6,66
666
6
Tntgi Lmemc`a`n
$76,6
76,66
66 $41,766
Emtn?

¾Sms in qum bg pgsgdn> Bmhns hmonrgdn sñin trms a`crgs aigvms pnr
sñin ue 76%, pmrn mi rmsuitgdn g ins lmemc`a`ns emtns ms ue gsnhlrnsn
417% dm hmonrg. Me mi pr`hmr agsn, mi dum÷n dmi emjna`n jgeglg
$7<6.666 lrutns gi g÷n. Me mi smjuedn agsn, bg jgegdn $=7:.666 pnr
g÷n. ¾Armms qum mstn pumdm tmemr ue jrge `hpgatn me su v`dg> Q`e dudg
qum sè.
Ms a`mrtn qum ms ue momhpin huy s`hpim y bmhns usgdn
us gdn hgtmhçt`ags
lçs`ags ane mi prnpñs`tn dm bgamr ueg dmhnstrga`ñe. Q`e mhlgrjn, sm
bgam mv`dmetm in `hpnrtgetm qum ms mi hgrkmt`ej pgrg ue emjna`n y igs
vmetgogs qum trgm.
Qm pndrège bgamr hçs npt`h`zga`nems, anhn `earmhmetgr ins
hçrjmems lrutns g trgvàs dm `earmhmetns me mi prma`n n hmonrms
anhprgs ane ntrn prnvmmdnr. Wu`zçs sm pndrèg rmdua`r anstms dm
npmrga`ñe ane hmonr gutnhgt`zga`ñe y s`stmhgs dm emjna`n.
In hçs `hpnrtgetm ms qum ane hmd`r, jmst`negr y hmonrgr igs a`crgs
aigvms dm tu hgrkmt`ej, guequm smg pnr ueg aget`dgd pmqum÷g, pumdm
tmemr ue `hpgatn jrgedm me mi rmsuitgdn c`egi. Igs ansgs pmqum÷gs
 t`mems
Bgy`hpgatns jrgedms
vgr`gs ntrgs .
hàtr`ags aigvms qum emams`tgs hmd`r y jmst`negr.
Anhn v`hns me mi Agpètuin 1, mi anstm dm gdqu`s`a`ñe dmi ai`metm ms ueg

hàtr`ag `hpnrtgetm qum tm gyudg g agiauigr, dm hmd`g, auçetn tm jgstgs

me hmd`ns puli`a`tgr`ns pgrg gtrgmr y anevmrt`r g eumvns ai`metms. Mstn,
me aghl`n, tm gyudg g gvmr`jugr quà t`pn dm \N
\N@@  tm dg agdg hmd`n.
Añhn bmhns v`stn me mstm agpètuin, tu mhprmsg dmlmrèg tmemr ue
mimhmetn dm susar`pa`ñe n rmaurrmetm. Q` gÿe en in t`mem, msn ms gijn
qum t`mems qum bgamr urjmetmhmetm. Gquè t`mems gijuegs hàtr`ags aigvms
ai gvms
qum emams`tgs pgrg hmd`r y jmst`negr ue hndmin dm emjna`n rmaurrmetm
n dm susar`pa`ñe?
@ejrmsns Hmesugims \maurrmetms? mstn ms mi tntgi dm tu cgaturga`ñe
rmaurrmetm. Wu`mrms qum mstg a`crg armzag anet`eughmetm. Q` en sulm
n mhp`mzg g lgogr, pumdm qum tmejgs ue prnlimhg dm gdqu`s`a`ñe dm
ai`metm n dm ageamiga`nems.
Tgsg dm Ageamiga`ñe? mstn ms mi pnrametgom dm ai`metms rmaurrmetms
qum ageamige su susar`pa`ñe n dmoge dm anhprgr. Iimegr mi auln mstç
l`me, pmrn en s` t`mem ueg pàrd`dg `jugi dm rçp`dg.
 Sginr dm S`dg dmi Ai`metm? mstn ms ig hàtr`ag aigvm me ig qum sm bg
ametrgdn mstm agpètuin. Mi d`emrn sm meaumetrg me `earmhmetgr mstg
a`crg.
 S`j`igr anestgetmhmetm tus a`crgs aigvms ms ueg dm igs hmonrms
hgemrgs dm jmst`negr tu emjna`n y bgamr qum igs ansgs vgyge me ig
d`rmaa`ñe anrrmatg. Mv`tg snrprmsgs dmsgjrgdglims me tus `ecnrhms
c`egea`mrns tr`hmstrgims n geugims.
Pn rmanh`medn qum tm hgetmejgs gi dèg ane mstgs hàtr`ags dm
hgrkmt`ej, gi `jugi qum ane augiqu`mr ntrg a`crg s`je`c`agt`vg me tu
emjna`n, usgedn ue pgemi dm anetrni dm mhprmsg. ]e pgemi dm anetrni
dm mhprmsg pumdm smr gijn tge smea`iin anhn ueg p`zgrrg ligeag ane igs
a`crgs `hpnrtgetms qum sm gatugi`zge dm cnrhg hgeugi agdg smhgeg n
agdg hms, n pumdm smr hçs snc`st`agdn; pnr momhpin, ueg pgetgiig me
t`mhpn rmgi n ue s`t`n wml `etmren. Igs sniua`nems dm snctwgrm
anhmra`gi anhn Jmaknlngrd pumdme sgagr dgtns gutnhçt`aghmetm, me
t`mhpn rmgi, dm d`cmrmetms cumetms. Mstn bgam qum hmd`r y jmst`negr tu
 hàtr`ags smg cça`i.smrNtrgs
anetrni pndrège tgsgs hàtr`ags qum pndrègs
dm sgt`scgaa`ñe `eaiu`rn me
dmi ai`metm ig tu pgemi dm
aget`dgd
qumogs qum rma`lms. ]e pgemi dm anetrni dm mhprmsg ms ueg lumeg cnrhg

dm vmr prnlimhgs tmhprgen y ueg cnrhg dm hgetmemr g tu mqu`pn

mhna`negdn, hnt`vgdn y rmspnesglim. Ins dum÷ns dm emjna`ns
`etmi`jmetms sumime usgr `eamet`vns ane iimjgr g a`crgs aigvms. Vumdms
bgamr gijn `ecnrhgi anhn iimvgr mi mqu`pn g amegr s` ig tgsg dm
ageamiga`ñe sm hget`mem pnr dmlgon dm a`mrtg aget`dgd, n pumdms trgtgr
ins `eamet`vns hçs cnrhgims ane dgr lnens n prmh`ns augedn sm iimjg g
a`mrtgs a`crgs.
Hmd`r, jmst`negr y hmonrgr tus eÿhmrns dm cnrhg d`gr`g, smhgegi n
hmesugi ms aigvm pgrg anesmju`r arma`h`metn me tu mhprmsg.

@ejrmsns Anetgh`egdns y mi Dñigr Dmsmqu`i`lrgdn

Ig hgynrèg dm mhprmedmdnrms mstçe ametrgdns me mi agh`en gi
arma`h`metn m `ejrmsns, y g vmams, en p`mesge in suc`a`metm me ig agi`dgd
dm msns `ejrmsns. Me mstg smaa`ñe, qu`mrn prmsmetgr mi aneamptn dmi
dñigr dmsmqu`i`lrgdn. Mstn ms msmea`gi pgrg gyudgrtm g armgr ueg tr`lu dm
smju`dnrms c`mims me vmz dm ai`metms trgesgaa`negims. Mstn ms aigvm pgrg
tu àx`tn. Ig d`cmrmea`g metrm ue ai`metm qum en ms hçs qum ueg
trgesgaa`ñe y ntrn qum ms ue jrge smju`dnr ms menrhm, guequm ig
aget`dgd dm d`emrn enh`egi ms `jugi. Dml`dn g mstn, en tndns ins
`ejrmsns sne lumens y en tndn arma`h`metn ms lumen. Vnr momhpin, mi
açeamr armam pmrn en ms mi t`pn dm arma`h`metn qum qu`mrms. Mi t`pn dm
`ejrmsn mqu`vnagdn ms `jugi dm imtgi pgrg mi arma`h`metn dm ueg
mhprmsg.
Igs mhprmsgs emams`tge `ejrmsns anhn mi aumrpn emams`tg gjug y
g`rm. Igs mhprmsgs pmqum÷gs en sumime tmemr huabns rmaursns, gsè qum
sm ims pumdm pmrdnegr mi bmabn dm en d`sar`h`egr dm dñedm v`meme sus
`ejrmsns. Qumime mstgr me hndn ’anhn in qum hgtn.‘ Q` lmlms gjug
anetgh`egdg n rmsp`rgs g`rm anetgh`egdg, mecmrhgs. @jugi, s` gamptgs
ai`metms tnx`ags, armmrçs `ejrmsns anetgh`egdns, qum mecmrhgrçe g tu
emjna`n.
Me ntrgs pgiglrgs, ue dñigr dm ai`metms en ñpt`hns n tñx`ans en ms
 `jugi qum dmi
pr`ea`p`n uedñigr
dñigrdmsmqu`i`lrgdn
dm ue ai`metmmscge dm tu Jmemrgihmetm
msmea`gi. emjna`n. Metmedmr
tu lgsmmstm
dm
aug trn agtmjnrègs? 77
ai`metms sm pumdm d`v`d`r me augtrn

. Ig Tr`lu?  mstm aneouetn dm ai`metms sne smju`dnrms c`mims, gpnyge,

cnhmetge y prnhna`nege tu emjna`n y anesp`rge gat`vghmetm pgrg tu
àx`tn. Mstns sne `ejrmsns sgens qum bgame armamr tu emjna`n.
 Guhmetgr mstm t`pn dm ai`metm ms msmea`gi pgrg tmemr àx`tn y
anesmju`r arma`h`metn.
arma`h`metn.
. Ins Ageamigdnrms?  ins ageamigdnrms sne ai`metms qum en sm pumdme
pmrh`t`r tu emjna`n n pnr d`emrn n t`mhpn. Dgdn qum en sm pumdme
pmrh`t`r tu emjna`n, pumdm qum tm bgygs anhpnrtgdn dm cnrhg
gjrms`vg ane miins, ane tçat`ags dm vmetgs y hgrkmt`ej, prnhmsgs n
jrgedms dmsaumetns pgrg anesmju`r qum sm gpuetme. Iumjn, augedn
dmsaulrme qum en meagoge l`me, ageamige. Tm dmoge, y s` t`mems
huabns dm mstns me tu emjna`n, tm pumdms anetgj`gr ane ig
’mecmrhmdgd dm ig ageamiga`ñe,‘ qum pumdm smr imtgi pgrg tu emjna`n.
Mstm t`pnyg
emjna`n, dmqum
ai`metm tghl`àe
sumime vnivmr pumdm armgryprnlimhgs
gi hmragdn anetgr g igdm hgrag
jmetm qumdmmrms
tu
ue hmet`rnsn n tm tgabge dm dmsbnemstn.
. Ins Sghp`rns?  g d`cmrmea`g dm ins ageamigdnrms, ins vghp`rns sm
pumdme pmrh`t`r tu emjna`n pmrn tÿ en tm ins pumdms pmrh`t`r g miins.
Ins vghp`rns anesuhme ueg aget`dgd menrhmhmetm
dmsprnpnra`negdg dm rmaursns anhpgrgdn ane ins dmhçs ai`metms. En
sumime mstgr anetmetns dm trglgogr ane mi mqu`pn qum t`mems. Q`mhprm
emams`tge bgligr ane mi d`rmatnr y sumime gtmrrnr`zgr y hge`puigr gi
d`rmatnr pgrg qum àstm, me aghl`n, gtmrrnr`am g su mqu`pn pgrg su

. `etmràs. Abupge
Mi Imnpgrdn tndg ig  mstm
dm E`mvm? sgejrmpumdm
dm tusmr
emjna`n.
tu hgynr ai`metm, uen qum ms
rmspnesglim dm ueg menrhm pgrtm dm tus `ejrmsns y qu`me tm pgjg
huabn d`emrn. Qne mxqu`s`tns y prma`nsns pmrn huy pnans y ags`
`hpns`lims dm rmpi`agr. Ig hgynrèg dm mhprmsgs t`meme ue ai`metm gsè.
Tghl`àe sumim smr d`vmrt`dn trgtgr ane miins. Qne tge hgrgv`iinsns
qum gi mqu`pn y g ins ièdmrms dmi emjna`n ims meagetg pgsgr t`mhpn ane
miins. Qumime smr ueg hgig `evmrs`ñe pnrqum sne tge pnans qum, pnr in
tgetn, en rmprmsmetge ueg lumeg mstrgtmj`g dm arma`h`metn.
 Ntrg cnrhg hçs cnrhgi dm agtmjnr`zgr g tus ai`metms ms usgr mi Emt
Vrnhntnr Qanrm (EpQ). Mi EpQ cum armgdn pgrg hmd`r ig imgitgd y

sgt`scgaa`ñe dmi ai`metm. Me tmrh`eninjèg EpQ, ins ai`metms sne

prnhntnrms, dmtrgatnrms n pgs`vns. Mi EpQ pumdm smr tge lgon anhn
-766 (tndns sne dmtrgatnrms) n tge gitn anhn +766 (tndns sne
prnhntnrms). ]eg EpQ qum ms pns`t`vg (n smg, hçs gitn qum 6) ms lumeg,
y ueg EpQ dm +=6 ms anes`dmrgdn mxamimetm. Mi Emt Vrnhntnr Qanrm sm
agiauig lgsçednsm me igs rmspumstgs dm ueg snig prmjuetg, ’¾Ane quà
prnlgl`i`dgd rmanhmedgrègs eumstrn emjna`n/prnduatn / smrv`a`n g ue
gh`jn n anhpg÷mrn>‘ Ig puetuga`ñe dm mstg prmjuetg sm sumim lgsgr me
ue lgigeam dmi 7 g 76. G ins qum rmspnedme ane ue 0 n 76, sm ims pnem mi
tètuin dm ’Vrnhntnr.‘ Ins qum rmspnedme ane ueg puetuga`ñe dmi 6 g 3
sne ’Dmtrgatnrms.‘ Ins qum rmspnedme ane ue : u 2 sne ’Vgs`vns.‘ G 
hmeudn, ig puetuga`ñe sumim smr smju`dg pnr ueg prmjuetg gl`mrtg
p`d`medn rgznems pnr ig puetuga`ñe dmi ai`metm. Guequm usms hàtr`ags
nhçs cnrhgims
usms anhn
tàae`ags hçsig`ecnrhgims
EpQ ane tètuins anhn
y tètuins Vrnhntnrms
anhn y Dmtrgatnrms,y
Tr`lu, Ageamigdnrms
 Sghp`rn pgrg agtmjnr`zgr tus ai`metms, ms `hpnrtgetm qum en trgtms g
tndns ins ai`metms n `ejrmsns pnr `jugi. En tm dmoms mejg÷gr pmesgedn
qum tndns ins `ejrmsns sne lumens.

Dmspmd`r g Ai`metms Vrnlimhçt`ans

¾Dmspmd`r g ai`metms> Msn pgrmam ue aneamptn huy rgrn pgrg huabns
dum÷ns dm emjna`ns qum `etmetge dmsmspmrgdghmetm meanetrgr eumvns
ai`metms y trglgon. Tghl`àe pumdm pgrmamr rgrn qum me ue i`lrn snlrm
hgrkmt`ej y gdqu`s`a`ñe dm ai`metms tmejghns ueg smaa`ñe dmd`agdg g
dmspmd`r g ai`metms. Vmrn, anhn bmhns v`stn me ig smaa`ñe getmr`nr, en
tndns ins dñigrms sne `jugims y en tndns ins `ejrmsns sne lumens. G 
vmams iimjgrçs gi puetn me mi qum sglms qum t`mems ai`metms tñx`ans m
`ejrmsns anetgh`egdns. Qglrçs qum mstçe abupgedn ig v`dg dm tu
emjna`n y en pumdms dmogr qum anet`eÿm.
Mi en dmspmd`r g ai`metms prnlimhçt`ans smjurghmetm tm mstç
anstgedn jrgedms aget`dgdms dm t`mhpn, d`emrn y crustrga`ñe. Qmjurn
 qum
d`jn bgs
qumnèdn mi v`mon
mi ai`metm end`abn, ’mit`mem
s`mhprm ai`metm s`mhprmQ`en
ig rgzñe. t`mem ig rgzñe.‘
mi ai`metm Pn tm
anrrmatn
s`mhprm t`mem ig rgzñe. Tnhgr mstm d`abn gi p`m dm ig imtrg s`je`c`agrèg

pgsgr tu v`dg mhprmsgr`gi s`medn p`sntmgdn h`metrgs `etmetgs anhpigamr

n hgetmemr ai`metms prnlimhçt`ans anhn ins vghp`rns n ageamigdnrms.
 G d`cmrmea`g dmi lume v`en, ins ai`metms hgins en hmonrge ane mi
t`mhpn.
Dmog qum gaigrm gijn. En mstny bgligedn dm ai`metms qum t`meme
rgznems imjèt`hgs pgrg qumogrsm. Ins ai`metms qum t`meme qumogs dm
vmrdgd sne gat`vns `etmi`jmetms vgi`nsns. Qumim smr mstm t`pn dm ai`metm
qu`me tm gyudg g dmstgpgr dml`i`dgdms me tu emjna`n. Vumdm qum `eaiusn
dmstgpme gijn qum tm mstç agusgedn pmrdmr ai`metms s`e tu sglmrin
pnrqum ntrns ai`metms `esgt`scmabns en sm bge qumogdn—s`hpimhmetm
dmogrne dm anhprgr. Grrmjigr qumogs imjèt`hgs dm ai`metms pumdm
cnrtgimamr tu rmiga`ñe ane miins y bgamr qum tu emjna`n smg hçs rnlustn.
]e ai`metm qum vm qum rmspnedms y sniua`negs su qumog jmeu`eg t`mem
hçs prnlgl`i`dgdms
s`metme dm anhprgr
vgi`dgdns, rmspmtgdns ntrg
y qum vmztnhg
sm ims y rmanhmedgrtm
me smr`n. g ntrns. Qm
 Sghns g dmc`e`r ai`metms prnlimhçt`ans. Vnr augiqu`mr rgzñe, bgy ue
pnrametgom dm ig pnliga`ñe qum agm dmetrn dm igs agtmjnrègs dm
dmtrgatnr/vghp`rn/ageamigdnr. Q`mhprm sm mstçe qumogedn, mstçe
`esgt`scmabns y s`metme qum tndn mi huedn sm gprnvmabg dm miins.
Vndrègs lg÷grims me nrn y dgrims tus prnduatns y smrv`a`ns jrgt`s y
lusagrçe gijn dm qum qumogrsm. Mstgs pmrsnegs sne anhn ue açeamr qum
tm abupg ig v`dg y ig dm tu emjna`n. Tm suj`mrn qum tm dmsbgjgs dm miins
in getms pns`lim. Q`e mxampa`ñe y g trgvàs dm hÿit`pims emjna`ns m
`edustr`gs, bm qum
gi prma`n ins anhprnlgdn
sm qumogequm snep`mrdme
hçs, ins ai`metms dm lgon vginr
huabès`hn dm tuy t`mhpn
smes`limsy
s`mhprm bgam cgitg `r dmtrçs suyg pgrg qum pgjume. Ins ai`metms dm gitn
vginr qum trgme hçs lmemc`a`n sumime smr ins qum pgjge g t`mhpn, tm
trgtge ane rmspmtn y vginrge tus smrv`a`ns. Vgrmam anetrgd`atnr`n, pmrn
bg hnstrgdn smr a`mrtn me tndns ins emjna`ns me ins qum bm pgrt`a`pgdn.
Tm suj`mrn qum, anhn pgrtm dm tu rut`eg bgl`tugi, dmsp`dgs g mstns
ai`metms prnlimhçt`ans dm pnan vginr.
Anhn dum÷ns dm emjna`ns ens snimhns mejg÷gr pmesgedn qum s`
hgetmemhns ins eÿhmrns dm vmetgs lrutns gitns, t`mem qum qumdgr
 suc`a`metm d`emrn emtn pgrg bgamr qum hmrmzag ig pmeg. Q`e mhlgrjn, s`
bgams ue `ecnrhm dm lmemc`a`ns y pàrd`dgs dm mstns ai`metms

prnlimhçt`ans, uen qum tnhg me aumetg tndn mi t`mhpn qum `ev`mrtms me

`r dmtrçs dm ài y gjrgdgrim, vmrçs qum jgegrçs huy pnan lmemc`a`n, n
`eaiusn egdg dm lmemc`a`n ane miins. Dm bmabn, ig hgynrèg dm miins
rmsuitgrçe smr ueg pàrd`dg emtg augedn tnhgs me aumetg mi pnan vginr
qum trgme, ue`dn gi t`mhpn y memrjèg qum sm emams`tg pgrg trgtgr ane
miins.
Ntrg rgzñe `hpnrtgetm pnr mi qum t`mems qum dmspmd`r g ai`metms dm
pnan vginr ms pnrqum, gpgrtm dm gjntgr tndns tus rmaursns c`egea`mrns,
prnvnage qum p`mrdgs npnrtue`dgdms dm vmrdgd. Dmspmd`r g ai`metms
prnlimhçt`ans i`lmrg t`mhpn y rmaursns vgi`nsns qum sm pumdme usgr
pgrg ametrgrtm me armgr vginr ane h`mhlrns dm tu tr`lu mx`stmetms, gi
`jugi qum lusagr eumvns ai`metms. Ane ai`metms tñx`ans jgstgedn tndn tu
t`mhpn y memrjèg, ins ai`metms dm gitn vginr y rmspmtn sumime smr ins qum
sucrme ig cgitg dm gtmea`ñe. En mabms gam`tm g igs rumdgs hgigs,
açhl`gigs.
Ins h`mhlrns dm tu tr`lu sne igs prnvmrl`gims ’mspnsgs,‘ au`dgedn
dm igs ansgs me agsg y bga`medn qum igs ansgs cuea`neme h`metrgs qum mi
hgr`dn mstç me aiuls dm str`ppmrs lusagedn ghnr me mi s`t`n mqu`vnagdn.
Tu tr`lu sne ins ai`metms qum hget`meme tus iuams meamed`dgs y qum
s`jume anet`jn y tm prnhna`nege g pmsgr dm qum tm ametrgs me gjrgdgr g
vghp`rns, `etmetgs rmtmemr g ins ageamigdnrms y dmsgprnvmabgs tu
t`mhpn y rmaursns ane imnpgrdns dm e`mvm.
Dmspmd`r g ins dmtrgatnrms tm dg mi t`mhpn qum emams`tgs pgrg
hnstrgrims
bgamr mstn, hçs
armgsghnr g ins
imgitgd h`mhlrns
y mstn pumdm dm gitn vginr
rmsuitgr me uedm`earmhmetn
tu tr`lu. Ane
dm
vginr dm v`dg m `ejrmsns sgens qum pmsg huabn hçs qum ig pàrd`dg dm
`ejrmsns anetgh`egdns.
Ntrn lmemc`a`n dm dmspmd`r g ai`metms prnlimhçt`ans ms qum pumdms
smr smimat`vn s`e smr b`pñar`tg. Hgedg ue hmesgom dm qum sñin t`mems
ueg aget`dgd i`h`tgdg y qum mrms huy rmstr`at`vn g ig bnrg dm mimj`r ane
qu`me trglgogs. Ane suh`e`strns i`h`tgdns, ig jmetm t`mem qum oujgr
smjÿe tus rmjigs y pgjgr pnr miin.
Ins emjna`ns t`meme qum smr d`vmrt`dns. Q` pmrh`tms qum ins ai`metms
 prnlimhçt`ans qu`tme ig d`vmrs`ñe, metnems p`mrdms uen dm ins
lmemc`a`ns hçs jrgedms dm tmemr tu prnp`n emjna`n. Q` yg en ms

d`vmrt`dn, e`ejueg aget`dgd dm d`emrn pumdm anhpmesgr smr `ecmi`z. Q`

yg en ms d`vmrt`dn, pumdm qum en in mstàs bga`medn l`me. Dmd`ag ue
t`mhpn pmr`ñd`an pgrg rmv`sgr quà ai`metms mstçe agusgedn mi hgynr
dg÷n g tu mhprmsg y iumjn dgims igs ent`a`gs qum sm hmrmame. Qmet`rçs
ue jrge gi`v`n y tmedrçs memrjèg rmenvgdg pgrg ametrgrtm me tus ai`metms
dm gitn vginr dm tu tr`lu.
Hmonr gÿe, pumdms hgtgr dns pçogrns dm ue t`rn s` hgedgs g tus
ai`metms prnlimhçt`ans g tu anhpmtmea`g d`rmatg. Tm i`lmrgrçs dm ue
prnlimhg, dçednsmin g tu anhpmtmea`g.

Agpètuin 2 Grtèauin dm Gaa`ñe?

¾Añhn Sgs g @earmhmetgr mi Sginr dm S`dg dmi Ai`metm>
\miimeg mi augdrgdn #2 dm tu piget`iig dmi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg.

76  Mstg mstgdèst`ag bg mstgdn rnedgedn durgetm g÷ns. En vny g e` `etmetgr lusagr su cumetm. Me
rmgi`dgd, mi eÿhmrn ms `rrmimvgetm, pumdm smr <7, 72 n =. In qum sè ms rmimvgetm ms qum ms hçs
cça`i vmedmr g pmrsnegs qum bge anhprgdn getms me tu emjna`n dm in qum ms `etmetgr vmedmr g
eumvns ai`metms.
77  Huabns dm ins aneamptns dm mstg smaa`ñe cumrne armgdns pnr \`abgrd Tr`pp, mspma`gi`stg me
arma`h`metn y armgdnr dmi Hàtndn VNS,
VN S, qum gyudg g agtmjnr`zgr `ejrmsns sgens vs mecmrhns.
 

Agpètuin 0 \msuhme
Nrqumstgr y mst`huigr rmcmr`dns ms ue prnamsn gat`vn. Huabgs mhprmsgs dmsmge tmemr
rmcmr`dns pmrn en t`meme ue s`stmhg dmi`lmrgdn pgrg bgamr qum mstn naurrg. Ane
`hpimhmetgr gijuegs tçat`ags s`hpims, pumdms bgamr qum mi ciuon dm rmcmr`dns smg ueg
pgrtm hçs c`glim dm tu prnamsn dm hgrkmt`ej.
Ins puetns qum h`rgrmhns me mstm agpètuin `eaiuyme?

Vnr quà dmpmedmr dmi lnag g lnag ms ueg mstrgtmj`g pmrd`dg.

Añhn
Ig ’Imypmd`r rmcmr`dns
dm <=6‘ y añhns`emstç
pgrmamr dmsmspmrgdn
rmiga`negdn ane anesmju`r ue ciuon anet`eun dm
rmcmr`dns.
Ig ps`aninjèg dmtrçs dmi hgrkmt`ej dm rmcmr`dns y anhn `ea`tgr g ai`metms mx`stmetms g
qumrmr dgrtm rmcmr`dns.
Añhn armgr ue s`tuga`ñe jgegdnrg ane emjna`ns ue`dns.
Añhn sgagr ue lmemc`a`n dm rmcmr`r tus ai`metms g ntrns.
In qum ms rmgihmetm mi ’lrged`ej‘ y añhn armgr pgtr`hne`n dm hgrag me tu emjna`n.
 

Nrqumstgr P Mst`huigr \mcmr`dns

En Dmpmedgs dm ]eg Anh`dg Jrgt`s

A ]GEDN BGLIN ANE  dum÷ns dm emjna`ns snlrm añhn bgame

hgrkmt`ej, ’lnag g lnag‘ sumim smr ig pr`hmrg n ÿe`ag cnrhg dm
hgrkmt`ej
Augedn d`jn qumhgrkmt`ej
usge. Mstndmgetms hmg snrprmedèg,
’lnag pmrn gbnrg
lnag,‘ hm rmc`mrn in mspmrn.
gi t`pn pgs`vn
dnedm mspmrgs qum, s` bgams ue lume trglgon, ig jmetm bgligrg l`me dm t`
y iimjgrçe hçs ai`metms.
Cèogtm qum mi enhlrm dm mstm agpètuin en ms ’Q`àetgtm y Mspmrg g ins
\mcmr`dns.‘ Qm iighg ’Nrqumstgr  y Mst`huigr \mcmr`dns.‘ Mstn `hpi`ag
qum bgamr qum iimjume rmcmr`dns rmqu`mrm gijn huy gat`vn pnr tu pgrtm.
 Gue gsè, huabns dum÷ns dm mhprmsgs vme g ins rmcmr`dns anhn gijn qum
mstç cumrg dm su pndmr y gijn qum s`hpimhmetm mspmrge qum pgsm.
H`metrgs qum mi hgrkmt`ej pgs`vn dm lnag me lnag mstç jme`gi, ms ueg
cnrhg mxtrmhgdghmetm
Qupne`medn imetg
qum bgams tndn y pnan
l`me, pumdmsc`glim
tgrdgrdmg÷ns,
armgr`eaiusn
ueg mhprmsg.
dàagdgs,
pgrg armgr ueg mhprmsg mx`tnsg ane sñin mi lnag g lnag. Anhn v`hns me
mi Agpètuin 1, tmemr sñin ueg cumetm dm eumvns ai`metms ms huy
pmi`jrnsg, pmrn en smr agpgz dm anetrnigr msg cumetm ms hçs pmi`jrnsn
gÿe.
Mi lnag g lnag ms mi mqu`vgimetm mhprmsgr`gi dm ueg anh`dg jrgt`s.
Aigrn, mstç l`me augedn iimjg y in gprma`gs pmrn, ¾rmgihmetm qu`mrms
dmpmedmr dm msn pgrg gi`hmetgrtm g t` y g tu cgh`i`g> Dmpmedmr sñin dmi
 lnag g lnag pnem mi dmst`en dm tu mhprmsg me hgens dm ntrns
mspmrgedn qum ims justms y qum sm gaumrdme dm t` in suc`a`metm anhn
pgrg hgedgrtm eumvns ai`metms dm cnrhg rmjuigr.

Mstm ms ue agh`en huy pmi`jrnsn. Q` ms pgrma`dn g in qum bgams me tu

emjna`n, vg s`medn bnrg dm mhpmzgr g armgr ue s`stmhg dm hgrkmt`ej dm
rmcmr`dns hmonr. Emams`tgs nrqumstgr y mst`huigr gat`vghmetm tus
rmcmr`dns, me vmz dm sñin mspmrgr g qum vmejge snins.
Ig pgrtm aigvm dm mstm prnlimhg pgrmam smr qum ins dum÷ns dm
emjna`ns en qu`mrme gpgrmetgr mstgr dmsmspmrgdns ane lusagr
gat`vghmetm sus rmcmr`dns. Q`metme qum pmd`r rmcmr`dns ms anhn supi`agr
n pmd`r ue cgvnr—y, s`e dudg, msm en ms mi t`pn dm pns`a`negh`metn qum
qu`mrn qum tmejgs.
Ms `hpnrtgetm metmedmr ig ps`aninjèg dmtrçs dmi hgrkmt`ej dm
rmcmr`dns getms dm vmr tçat`ags mspmaèc`ags. V`mesg me ig ÿit`hg vmz qum
rmanhmedgstm ue rmstgurgetm n ueg pmièauig g ue gh`jn. ¾In bgaègs
anhn cgvnr gi dum÷n dmi rmstgurgetm n gi a`em> In dudn. Me tndn agsn,
qumrègs qum
pnrqum tu gh`jn
tm bgaèg smet`rtuv`mrg uegl`me.
y qumdgr mxpmr`mea`g
Msm ms lumeg. In rmanhmedgstm
mi h`shn aneamptn qum
qumrmhns usgr me eumstrn hgrkmt`ej dm rmcmr`dns, pmrn me vmz dm
mspmrgr qum giju`me ens dmsaulrg y iumjn ens rmanh`medm, qumrmhns
nrqumstgr y mst`huigr mi prnamsn. In qumrmhns bgamr hçs `etmea`negdn
y c`glim.

V`dm y \ma`l`rçs
¾\maumrdgs gi hmonr vmedmdnr dmi huedn, Onm J`rgrd, dm qu`àe
bglighns me mi Agpètuin => Vgrtm dm ig rgzñe pnr in qum mhpmzñ g
hgedgr agrtgs g su i`stg dm ai`metms mrg pnr ig ’Imy dm <=6.‘ Dmspuàs dm
`r g ue cuemrgi agtñi`an, Onm h`rñ mi i`lrn dm v`s`tgs y anetñ ig aget`dgd
dm pmrsnegs qum c`rhglge me agdg cuemrgi. Qm d`n aumetg qum, dm hmd`g,
mrge <=6 pmrsnegs. Hçs tgrdm, vmed`ñ ue gutn g ue dum÷n dm tgegtnr`n
y, dmspuàs dm ig vmetg, im prmjuetñ auçetgs pmrsnegs dm hmd`g gaudège g
ins cuemrgims dm su tgegtnr`n. Mi bnhlrm im anetmstñ qum girmdmdnr dm
<=6. Me ntrg nags`ñe, Onm y su huomr cumrne g ueg lndg y prmjuetñ gi
dum÷n dmi smrv`a`n dm agtmr`ej auçi mrg ig a`crg hmd`g dm ins `ev`tgdns g
 uegenv`n.‘
dmi lndg. ’Hçs n hmens
Cum ig <=6 pnr pgrtm dm ig env`g y ntrns <=6 pnr pgrtm
rmspumstg.
 Gbè ms augedn Onm sm d`n aumetg qum ig hgynrèg dm pmrsnegs t`meme

girmdmdnr dm <=6 pmrsnegs me su v`dg, qum sne in suc`a`metmhmetm

`hpnrtgetms anhn pgrg `ev`tgr g ueg lndg n ue cuemrgi.
Dm gbè, supusn qum agdg pmrsneg ane qu`me bgaèg emjna`ns
rmprmsmetglg <=6 rmcmr`dns pntmea`gims s` bgaèg ue lume trglgon, n <=6
memh`jns s` bgaèg ue hgi trglgon. Gsè qum sm pusn g armgr rmiga`nems me
vmz dm pmesgr dm hgemrg trgesgaa`negi y sñin vmedmr gutns. ]eg dm igs
ansgs qum bgaèg mrg ue smju`h`metn ane eumvns ai`metms y ims
prmjuetglg quà tgi `lg su eumvn gutn. Q` `lg l`me, pmdèg ue rmcmr`dn. Q`
`lg hgi, grrmjiglg mi prnlimhg y pmdèg ue rmcmr`dn.
Mstn ens trgm g ueg dm igs hmonrms mstrgtmj`gs pgrg anesmju`r in qum
qu`mrms me tu emjna`n y me ig v`dg—sñin t`mems qum pmd`r.
Huabg jmetm mspmrg g smr dmsaul`mrtns, g smr mimj`dns, g smr
rmanhmedgdns. Tÿ, s`e mhlgrjn, mrms ue mhprmedmdnr, in qum s`je`c`ag
qum t`mems
mspmrgr qumpgsme
g qum bgamrpnr
qumt`.igsAne
ansgs
mstnpgsme pnr t` h`shn.
me aumetg, En hmonrms
ueg dm igs pumdms
hgemrgs dm anesmju`r rmcmr`dns ms pmd`rins g tus ai`metms g qu`mems bgs
dgdn ue lume smrv`a`n. Ms `earmèlim augetns dum÷ns dm emjna`ns
qu`mrme rmcmr`dns pmrn pnans in p`dme, gijn tge smea`iin anhn?

Qr. Ai`metm, bg s`dn ue pigamr trglgogr anet`jn. Q` anenams g giju`me

qum mstç me ueg s`tuga`ñe s`h`igr g ig tuyg, ens meagetgrèg dgrims ueg
dm eumstrgs tgromtgs dm rmjgin qum ims dg ue dmsaumetn dm $766 me su
 pr`hmrg v`s`tg ane ensntrns. ]eg dm igs rgznems pnr in qum pndmhns
hgetmemr mi anstm dm eumstrns smrv`a`n lgon ms pnrqum rma`l`hns huabn
dm eumstrn trglgon g trgvàs dm rmanhmedga`nem
r manhmedga`nemss dm pmrsnegs anhn tÿ.

 Sghns g vmr in qum pgsg gquè?

Ims mstghns gjrgdma`medn su mimaa`ñe y gpmigedn g su mjn. G igs
i gs
pmrsnegs ims meagetg mi gjrgdma`h`metn.
En ims mstghns p`d`medn ue cgvnr s` en ncrma`medn gijn vgi`nsn qum
pumdme dgr g giju`me
gi ju`me qum anename.
 Ims mstghns dgedn
ims lmemc`a`m ueg rgzñe
dm hgemrg pgrg rmanhmedgrens—ueg rgzñe qum
d`rmatg.

Ane pnemr ue s`stmhg pgrg jmemrgr rmcmr`dns, `earmhmetghns ig

c`gl`i`dgd dmi hgrkmt`ej dm lnag me lnag dm hgemrg drçst`ag. P h`metrgs
qum en tndns tm vge g rmanhmedgr, huabns s` in bgrçe, y msn ms huabn
hmonr qum s`hpimhmetm mspmrgr pgs`vghmetm.
]eg dm igs ansgs dm igs qum pumdms mstgr smjurn ms qum tus ai`metms
anename g ntrgs pmrsnegs qum sne pgrma`dns g miins. Ms ig egturgimzg
buhgeg gtrgmr g pmrsnegs ane ins h`shns justns, `etmrmsms y
s`tuga`nems qum ensntrns.
Ntrg mstrgtmj`g mxamimetm ms bgamr sglmr durgetm ig vmetg n durgetm
mi prnamsn dm agptga`ñe dmi ai`metm, qum mspmrgs qum tm rmanh`medme
anhn gijn egturgi dm bgamr emjna`ns anet`jn.

Qr. Ai`metm, vny g bgamr ue trglgon jme`gi pgrg t`, pmrn tghl`àe
emams`tn tu gyudg. Ig hgynrèg dm eumstrns eumvns ai`metms v`meme g
trgvàs dm rmanhmedga`nems. Mstn s`je`c`ag qum, me vmz dm pgjgr 
 puli`a`dgd pgrg anesmju`r eumvns ai`metms, pgsghns mstns gbnrrns dm 
anstms g t`. Dm enrhgi, rma`l`hns trms rmcmr`dns pnr agdg ai`metm eumvn.
Augedn bgyghns tmrh`egdn dm bgamr emjna`ns ouetns y mstçs gi 766% 
 sgt`scmabn ane mi trglgon qum bmhns bmabn, tm gjrgdmamrèg huabn su
 pud`mrgs tmemr me aumetg g trms pmrsnegs n hçs g qu`mems tghl`àe
 pndmhns gyudgr.

Ntrg vmz, vghns g vmr in qum bmhns bmabn?

b mabn?
Bgamrims sglmr qum vge g rma`l`r ue rmsuitgdn jme`gi.
Hnstrgrims ue lmemc`a`n d`rmatn dmi qum vge g mstgr dmr`vgedn pnr
rmanhmedgrenss g sus gh`jns.
rmanhmedgren
Armgr ueg mxpmatgt`vg dm ueg aget`dgd dm rmcmr`dns (s`e smr huy
gjrms`vns) pgrg qum pumdme `r pmesgedn snlrm
s nlrm qu`me armme qum sne
gdmaugdns.
Dmogr mi pndmr me sus hgens, d`a`àednims qum su rmanhmedga`ñe mstç
suomtn g qum ensntrns bgjghns ue jrge trglgon.
 Dmpmedmr dm ig lumeg cm dm ntrns en ms h` `dmg dm smr ue
mhprmedmdnr. Ane `earmhmetgr ig c`gl`i`dgd dmi hgrkmt`ej dmi lnag g

lnag, rmtnhgs mi anetrni dm tu ciuon dm prnspmatns y armgs uens

a`h`metns sñi`dns pgrg ue arma`h`metn rçp`dn.

Anequ`stgr mi Mcmatn Mspmatgdnr

Vmd`r rmcmr`dns ms ueg ansg, pmrn ig hgemrg me mi qum in p`dms pumdm
tmemr ue `hpgatn drçst`an me ig agi`dgd dm rmcmr`dns qum rma`l`rçs y ig
prnlgl`i`dgd dm qum ins rma`lgs dm cnrhg anestgetm.
Mi mcmatn mspmatgdnr ms ue cmeñhmen qum naurrm augedn ue jrupn
dm pmrsnegs sm ouetge girmdmdnr dm ueg mhmrjmea`g n ar`hme y,
msmea`gihmetm, in trgtge anhn ue dmpnrtm qum pumdge vmr.
Tndgs igs pmrsnegs me mi jrupn dge pnr bmabn qum ntrn vg g
`etmrvme`r, gs`st`r n iighgr g ins smrv`a`ns dm mhmrjmea`g. Mi rmsuitgdn
c`egi ms qum ig s`tuga`ñe tmrr`lim mhpmnrg pnrqum egd`m tnhñ ig
`e`a`gt`vg pgrg gyudgr.
¾Añhn pumdm augiqu`mr pmrsneg dmametm vmr g ntrn me prnlimhgs y
en bgamr egdg pgrg gyudgr> Mi bmabn ms qum ms prnlglim qum tÿ bgygs
bmabn gijn s`h`igr, bgstg a`mrtn puetn. ¾Gijueg vmz bgs rmdua`dn ig
vmina`dgd augedn pgsgs amrag dm ue gaa`dmetm h`metrgs aneduams pnr ig
gutnvèg pgrg vmr in qum pgsg pgrg iumjn smju`r tu agh`en dgedn pnr
bmabn qum giju`me ims mstgrç gs`st`medn> Msn ms mi mcmatn mspmatgdnr.
Naurrm dml`dn g ueg cgitg dm rmspnesgl`i`dgd pmrsnegi.
Bm gs`st`dn g mvmetns y rmue`nems mhprmsgr`gims durgetm ins augims
ins pgrt`a`pgetms sm pneme dm p`m y d`ame gijn anhn, ’Q` sglms dm
giju`me qum emams`tg R smrv`a`n, pumdms rmanhmedgrhm.‘ Gsè qum, sm
pnem mi cnetgemrn dm p`m y d`am, ’Q` sglms dm giju`me qum emams`tg ue
cnetgemrn dm agi`dgd, pnr cgvnr rmanh`àedghm.‘ Iumjn, sm pnem dm p`m
mi ab`an dm smrv`a`n tàae`an y d`am, ’Q` anenams g giju`me qum emams`tg
gatugi`zgr su s`stmhg dm nrdmegdnr, pumdms hgedçrhmins.‘ ¾Wu`àe ms
msm ’giju`me‘> Ms giju`me hçs. Mstn ms, pnr supumstn, mi `ejrmd`metm
pmrcmatn pgrg mi mcmatn mspmatgdnr, yg qum sm trgtg dm rmanhmedga`nems.
Tndns dge pnr bmabn qum ntrg pmrsneg gs`st`rç g ig pmt`a`ñe dm ue
 rmcmr`dn. Mi rmsuitgdn
smrv`a`n tàae`an gaglgemss`e
qumrmcmr`dns.
eumstrns gh`jns mi cnetgemrn y mi ab`an dm
Me ig cnrhga`ñe dm pr`hmrns gux`i`ns, tm mesm÷ge g dgr `estruaa`nems

mspmaèc`ags g igs pmrsnegs dm girmdmdnr. Tm mesm÷ge g en dma`r ’qum

giju`me iighm g ueg ghluigea`g‘ n ’qum giju`me trg`jg ue hgetg.‘
Anhn yg bmhns mstglima`dn, msm ’giju`me‘ ms giju`me hçs. Me vmz dm
msn, tm mesm÷ge g h`rgr g ins nons, sm÷gigr g ueg pmrsneg me anearmtn y
dgr `estruaa`nems mspmaèc`ags. Qm÷gigs d`rmatghmetm gi bnhlrm dmi jnrrn
vmrdm y d`ams, ’Tÿ, iighg g ueg ghluigea`g.‘ Qm÷gigs d`rmatghmetm g ig
huomr dmi omrsmy ghgr`iin y d`ams, ’Tÿ, trgm ueg hgetg.‘
 Gbnrg t`mems pmrsnegs mspmaèc`ags qum t`meme tgrmgs mspmaèc`ags qum
t`meme qum bgamr. Mi smet`dn dm rmspnesgl`i`dgd pmrsnegi metrg me oumjn
y igs pns`l`i`dgdms dm qum mstgs tgrmgs sm anhpimtge bge sul`dn dm
hgemrg mxpnemea`gi.
In h`shn ms a`mrtn ane igs rmanhmedga`nems. T`mems qum smr huy
mspmaèc`an ane tu pmt`a`ñe dm rmcmr`dns; mstn guhmetg igs pns`l`i`dgdms
dm qum
Vgrgnaurrg dm cnrhg
metmedmr s`je`c`agt`vg.
hmonr ig hmaçe`ag dm anhn naurrme igs
rmanhmedga`nems, pr`hmrn tmemhns qum metmedmr qum tndns ins
rmcmr`dns naurrme jrga`gs g ueg anevmrsga`ñe metrm dns n hçs pmrsnegs.
Augedn mstgs anevmrsga`nems naurrme, trms ansgs t`meme qum naurr`r
pgrg qum giju`me tm rmanh`medm?
. T`meme qum
qum dgrsm aumetg
aumetg dm qqum
um ig ane
anevmrsga`ñe
vmrsga`ñe trgtg dm in qqum
um bgams
tÿ, smg in qum smg.
. T`meme qum pmesgr me t`.
. pmrsneg
T`meme qum
qane
um hmtmrtm me igbgligedn.
qu`me mstçe aanevmrsga`ñe
nevmrsga`ñe y, pnr ÿit`hn, bgligr dm t` g ig
Vnr momhpin, s` mrms ue gsmsnr c`egea`mrn, en bgjgs ueg pmt`a`ñe
d`cusg anhn, ’Q` sglms dm giju`me qum emams`tg bgligr ane ue gsmsnr
c`egea`mrn, pumdms hgedçrhmin g hè.‘
Vr`hmrn, egd`m emams`tg ue gsmsnr c`egea`mrn; emams`tge ueg sniua`ñe
g ue prnlimhg mspmaèc`an qum ue gsmsnr c`egea`mrn pumdm sniua`negr.
Vnr momhpin, pumdm qum sm mstàe gamragedn g ig oul`iga`ñe y qu`mrme
gsmjurgr qum tmedrçe suc`a`metm d`emrn pgrg v`v`r añhndghmetm durgetm
 msnst`mem
qum g÷ns ue
dm pns`lim
oul`iga`ñe. Gsè yqum,
ai`metm qummhp`mzgs ane ue prnlimhg mspmaèc`an
pumdms sniua`negr.
Iumjn, t`mems qum pmesgr me qu`me tm vg g dgr msm rmcmr`dn. Gsè qum

mhp`mzgs g lusagr me tu lgsm dm dgtns dm ai`metms, y tm c`ogs me qum

t`mems vgr`ns gjmetms dm `ehnl`i`gr`g me tus i`stgs. Ms iñj`an supnemr
qum giju`me amrag dm ig mdgd dm oul`iga`ñe pumdm pmesgr me lusagr ueg
agsg hçs pmqum÷g. Wu`zçs sus b`ons bge arma`dn y sm bge `dn dm agsg, Gsè 
qum mstçe me ueg agsg qum ms dmhgs`gdn jrgedm pgrg miins y bgy
dmhgs`gdn hgetme`h`met
hgetme`h`metn. n.
Vumdm qum mstàe pmesgedn me vmedmr y lusagr gijn hçs pmqum÷n
ane hmens hgetme`h`me
hgetme`h`metn.
tn.
Vnr ÿit`hn, qu`zçs bgyg naurr`dn gijÿe mvmetn inagi n ega`negi, y msn
mstç mhpuogedn g igs pmrsnegs qum mstçe amrag dm ig mdgd dm oul`iga`ñe g
pmesgr me oul`igrsm n d`rmatghmetm oul`igrsm. Wu`zçs ueg mhprmsg
huit`ega`negi bg amrrgdn rma`metmhmetm su cgatnrèg inagi, n bg bgl`dn
ue aghl`n me ig imj`siga`ñe qum gcmatg g igs pmes`nems.
ins Gbnrg pumdmsdmmspma`c`agr
sm`s gjmetms huabn
`ehnl`i`gr`g hçs.ai`metms
qum sne Vumdm tuyns,
qum hgedms ue mhg`i g
d`a`medn?

 Bnig Lnl,

Q` t`mems g giju`me qum qu`mrm anhprgr n vmedmr ueg prnp`mdgd n

giju`me amrag dm ig mdgd dm oul`iga`ñe qum sm bg qumdgdn s`e trglgon,
tmejn gijn qum pumdm qum ims gyudm. Bm armgdn ue `ecnrhm mspma`gi qum 
 sm t`tuig, ’Igs : Aigvms pgrg Qgagr Smetgog dm Tu C`e`qu`tn y
 Gsmjurgr
 pndrèg ]eg
sgagr Oul`iga`ñe
lmemc`a`n L`me
dm mstn, Vgjgdg.‘
pumdms
pumdms Q` nsglms
iighgrhm dm ue
hgedgr giju`me qum 
Q HQ  , y tm 
 pgsn ueg anp`g dmi `ecnrhm.

¾Sms in qum pgsg gquè> Vr`hmrn, mstçs s`medn huy mspmaèc`an dm g

qu`àe im mstçs p`d`medn mi rmcmr`dn y quà t`pn dm rmcmr`dn mstçs
lusagedn. Qmjuedn, mstçs metrgedn me ueg s`tuga`ñe qum ms ueg
prnvnaga`ñe pgrg giju`me qum emams`tg tus smrv`a`ns.
Tmramrn, en mstçs p`d`medn ueg rmanhmedga`ñe crèg, dñedm mi qum
 bgam ig rmanhmedga`ñe t`mem qum anesmju`r qum su ai`metm tm iighm n
dgrtm ins dgtns dm su ai`metm. Ig rgzñe pnr in qum en qu`mrms bgamr msn
ms pnrqum gÿe en tm bgs jgegdn ig anec`gezg dmi pns`lim ai`metm. Vumdm

qum gÿe e` mstçe i`stns pgrg bgligr anet`jn.

Vnr ÿit`hn, bgs armgdn ueg s`tuga`ñe pgrg qum mi qum tm rmanh`medg,
me mstm agsn, mi gjmetm `ehnl`i`gr`n, qumdm l`me. Mstçe prnpnra`negedn
vginr g su ai`metm y gyudgedn g qum sniua`neme ue prnlimhg qum pumdm
qum yg mstà me sus pmesgh`metns. ¾Sms añhn ig rmanhmedga`ñe bg s`dn
nrqumstgdg me vmz dm mspmrgr pgs`vghmetm>
Q` vgs mesmr`n snlrm jmemrgr rmcmr`dns, lusag me tu lgsm dm dgtns dm
ai`metms mx`stmetms anestgetmhmetm y armg ue pmrc`i dm rmcmr`dn pgrg
agdg t`pn dm ai`metm.
¾G qu`àe anename> ¾Wuà prnvnaga`ñe ims gyudgrç g ganrdgrsm dm t`>
¾Añhn bgrçs qum miins qumdme l`me> ¾Añhn ims gyudgrçs g
prnpnra`negr vginr g ig pmrsneg g qu`me qu`mrms qum tm rmanh`medme>
]eg vmz qum mhp`mams g anetmstgr g mstgs prmjuetgs y g armgr pmrc`ims
dm rmanhmedga`ñe,
cumetm dmi`lmrgdg ypumdms bgamrdm
s`stmhçt`ag qumeumvns
mi hgrkmt`ej dm rmcmr`dns
prnspmatns me vmz smg ueg
dm gijn
pgs`vn qum naurrm dm vmz me augedn.

¾Wu`àe T`mem G Tus Ai`metms Getms Wum Tÿ>

Anhn dum÷ns dm emjna`ns, g vmams en ens vmhns dmetrn dm ig `hgjme
jinlgi dmi anhpnrtgh`metn dm anhprg dm eumstrns ai`metms. Qñin vmhns
su `etmrgaa`ñe ane ensntrns y ens prnhna`neghns pgrg anesmju`r hçs
`etmrgaa`nems
Aigrn qum ane
en ai`metms.
bgy egdg hgin me mstn. Vmrn augedn mhpmzghns g
h`rgr ig `hgjme jinlgi, mhpmzghns g dmsaulr`r lmemc`a`ns qum mstglge
msaned`dns. Ms anhn meanetrgr ue l`iimtm dm $=6 me ueg abgqumtg qum
en tm bgs pumstn ÿit`hghmetm, ¡pmrn g ueg msagig huabn hçs jrgedm!
Igs trgesgaa`nems dm tus ai`metms anet`jn ms ueg dm igs huabgs qum
bgame durgetm mi dèg.
 Getms dm su trgesgaa`ñe anet`jn, bge bmabn emjna`ns ane ntrg
pmrsneg y, dmspuàs dm t`, bgrçe emjna`ns ane ntrg hçs.
Mstgs trgesgaa`nems pumdme n en mstgr rmiga`negdgs, pmrn ueg ansg s`
 ms smjurg—giju`me
jgstgrge ueg lumegtuvn g tus ai`metms
aget`dgd getmsmequm
dm d`emrn tÿ y ms
vmetgs y prnlglim
hgrkmt`ejqum sm
pgrg
anesmju`r msm ai`metm.

Meanetrgr mhprmsgs gd`a`negims ane qu`me trgtg tu ai`metm getms dm

trgtgr anet`jn tm pumdm gyudgr g dmsaulr`r lmemc`a`ns msaned`dns pgrg tu
emjna`n. Iimjgr g ue gaumrdn dm mhprmsg aneouetg ( MA ) ane uen n hçs
dm mstns emjna`ns qum en sne ueg anhpmtmea`g d`rmatg pumdm smr ueg
cumetm dm prnspmatns lgrgtg n `eaiusn jrgt`s.
Q` mrms glnjgdn, ue anetglim pumdm smr ueg huy lumeg cumetm dm
prnspmatns. Q` t`mems ue aneams`negr`n, ue hmaçe`an pumdm smr tu
cumetm dm prnspmatns. Q` vmedms anh`dg dm hgsantgs, ue vmtmr`egr`n
pumdm smr tu cumetm `dmgi pgrg ai`metms eumvns.
H`metrgs qum mstn pumdm pgrmamr nlv`n, rgrg vmz sm bgam y pnags
vmams sm bgam l`me.
Armgr ue gaumrdn MA  pumdm smr d`cèa`i. Ig rutg hçs nlv`g y d`rmatg ms
pgjgr ueg tgsg n anh`s`ñe dm lÿsqumdg pgrg prnspmatns n vmetgs.
Q`e mhlgrjn,
añhndns gijuens
rma`l`medn d`emrndum÷ns
g aghl`ndmdmmhprmsgs pumdme
ins prnspmatns qumen smet`rsm
tm hgedge
y, me gijuegs `edustr`gs, mstn pumdm en smr imjgi. H`metrgs qum ms
`etmi`jmetm anhprgr prnspmatns dm anhprgdnrms ’agi`metms,‘ bgy ntrgs
cnrhgs hmens d`rmatgs qum cuea`nege `jugi dm l`me n `eaiusn hmonr.
]eg mstrgtmj`g giua`egetm `hpi`ag armgr ueg tgromtg dm rmjgin n aupñe
dm tus prnduatns n smrv`a`ns. D`jghns, pnr momhpin, qum tu mhprmsg ms
’Mi Huedn Hgsantg,‘ prnvmmdnr dm anh`dg dm hgsantgs. Vumdms iimjgr
g ue gaumrdn ane tu vmtmr`egr`n inagi. Dmsaulrm quà t`pn dm anh`dg
rmanh`medg mstm vmtmr`egr`n g sus ai`metms, iumjn armg ue aupñe n
tgromtg dm rmjgin
In lumen dm qum
mstnpumdm
ms qumdgr g susane
trglgog ai`metms.
ig lumeg cm dm igs pmrsnegs, s`e
prms`ñe dm vmetgs, s`e aneci`atn dm `etmrmsms. Mi vmtmr`egr`n d`règ gijn
anhn, ’Pn rmanh`medn ig anh`dg dm pmrrn RP _ . In pumdms anhprgr me
huabgs t`medgs dm hgsantgs, pmrn mrms ue lume ai`metm, gsè qum gquè 
t`mems ue aupñe dm $=6 qum pumdms usgr me Mi Huedn Hgsantg, quà
mstç amrag dm gquè. Miins s`mhprm t`meme ig anh`dg RP _  me ig t`medg.‘
Tndns jgege. Mi vmtmr`egr`n armg ueg lumeg rmiga`ñe ane su ai`metm
pnrqum, lçs`aghmetm, im bg dgdn $=6 jrgt`s. Mi ai`metm rma`lm ue
 dmsaumetn `emspmrgdn. Tÿ, mi dum÷n dm Mi Huedn Hgsantg, anes`jums
ue ai`metm eumvn qu`me t`mem ue vginr dm v`dg pntmea`gihmetm gitn g
aghl`n dm ue aupñe dm $=6 (y ue anstm hgynr`stg huabn hçs lgon).

Tghl`àe rma`lms huabn dm ig lumeg rmiga`ñe qum mi ai`metm yg t`mem ane

su vmtmr`egr`n.
Tghl`àe ms a`mrtn qum en tndns ins ai`metms vge g usgr mi aupñe n
tgromtg rmjgin, pmrn ig jrge hgynrèg sè. Q`metme qum t`rge d`emrn g ig
lgsurg s` t`rge gijn ane vginr hnemtgr`n. D`jghns qum agiauigs dm cnrhg
anesmrvgdnrg qum mi vginr dm v`dg hmd`g dm ue eumvn ai`metm g tu t`medg
dm hgsantgs ms dm $=.666.
Bgs rmjgigdn pgrtm dmi lmemc`a`n dm ueg vmetg qum eueag bul`mrgs
tme`dn. ¡@earmèlim!
Q` im dghns ig vumitg, t`mems qum h`rgr pgrg vmr qu`me t`mem n qu`mrm
tus ai`metms augedn tÿ bgs gaglgdn ane miins. Mstn sm pumdm anevmrt`r me
uens `ejrmsns smauedgr`ns huy lumens, h`metrgs qum `earmhmetgs mi
vginr qum ncrmams g tu ai`metm. Gquè t`mems uegs cnrhgs dm hnemt`zgr tu
lgsm dm ai`metms mx`stmetms dm mstg hgemrg?
 Smedmr ins prnspmatns? smjurghmetm bgy giju`me me ue emjna`n
anhpimhmetgr`n y en dm anhpmtmea`g qum mstgrèg d`spumstn g pgjgr
huabn d`emrn pgrg prnspmatns agi`metms y dm agi`dgd. ]eg
gdvmrtmea`g, gsmjÿrgtm dm tmemr mi pmrh`sn dm tus ai`metms pgrg usgr
sus dgtns.
@etmraghl`gr ins prnspmatns? s` en qu`mrms, n s` en ms gprnp`gdn
g prnp`gdn
gamptgr d`emrn pnr ins prnspmatns, pumdms armgr ue prnjrghg dm
`etmraghl`n ane giju`me dm ue emjna`n anhpimhmetgr`n. Miins tm
hgedge
s`rvm gquèsus ai`metms
qum y tÿ ims
vmed`medn hgedgs ins
prnspmatns. tuyns.dms
Eueag Igins
h`shg
dgtnsgdvmrtmea`g
dm tus
ai`metms s`e su pmrh`sn.
\mvmedmr prnduatns n smrv`a`ns anhpimhmetgr`ns? pumdms anhprgr
prnduatns n smrv`a`ns anhpimhmetgr`ns gi pnr hgynr n dm hgrag
ligeag y rmvmedmrins g tus ai`metms. Mi lmemc`a`n dm mstm hndmin ms
qum hget`mems mi anetrni tntgi dm ig rmiga`ñe y eueag rmvmigs ins dgtns
dm tus ai`metms g ueg tmramrg pmrsneg.
Qmr ue gc`i`gdn dm rmcmr`dns? mstn ms pgrma`dn gi hndmin dm vmedmr
prnspmatns, mxamptn qum, me vmz dm rma`l`r ue pgjn pnr prnspmatn,
 rma`lms ueg anh`s`ñeMstn
qu`me rmanh`medgs. dm igs vmetgs
pumdm s mrbmabgs
smr pnr ig tmramrg
huy lmemc`a`nsn, pmrsneg g
mspma`gihmetm
me agsns me ins qum rma`lms anh`s`ñe pnr vmetgs cuturgs. \manh`medg

ueg vmz y rma`lm ue pgjn dm pnr v`dg (n pnr in hmens huabn t`mhpn).
Huabgs pmrsnegs me `edustr`gs anhn gsmjurgdnrgs,
tmimanhue`aga`nems
tmimanhue`aga`ne ms y c`egezgs bge armgdn emjna`ns dm huabn
lmemc`a`n usgedn mstm hndmin.
H`rg qu`me t`mem tus ai`metms getms y dmspuàs qum tÿ y dmsaulrm
cnrhgs dm armgr vginr me ghlgs d`rmaa`nems. Mstn pumdm smr ueg cumetm
`hpnrtgetm dm eumvns ai`metms y eumvns `ejrmsns pgrg tu emjna`n.
Bgy huabg anecus`ñe, mspma`gihmetm metrm mhprmsgs pmqum÷gs,
snlrm in qum ms ueg hgrag. ]eg lÿsqumdg me `etmremt ens dg igs
s`ju`metms rmspumstgs?
Ms ueg rmiga`ñe mhna`negi y ps`aniñj`ag qum t`mems ane tus ai`metms.
Ms ue t`pn dm prnduatn armgdn pnr ueg mhprmsg mspmaèc`ag ane ue
enhlrm mspmaèc`an.
Ms mi enhlrm, tàrh`en, d`sm÷n, sèhlnin n augiqu`mr ntrg
agrgatmrèst`ag qum `dmet`c`ag ue prnduatn dm ue vmedmdnr y in
d`cmrmea`g dm ntrns.
Ms ig `dmg n `hgjme dm ue prnduatn n smrv`a`n mspmaèc`an ane mi qum
anematge ins anesuh`dnrms, ane `dmet`c`agr mi enhlrm, injn, sinjge n
d`sm÷n dm ig mhprmsg dum÷g dm mstg `dmg n `hgjme.
Tndgs mstgs sne rmspumstgs pgra`gims. Hm justg mi`h`egr igs pgrtms
lgegims y qumdgrhm ane in s`hpim. Gsè qum, mstg ms h` dmc`e`a`ñe? ueg
hgrag ms ig pmrsnegi`dgd dm ueg mhprmsg. Dm bmabn, pumdms usgr ig
pgiglrg huy l`me anena`dg ’pmrsnegi`dgd‘ anhn ue sust`tutn d`rmatn dm
’hgrag.‘ Mstn gaigrg mi s`je`c`agdn dm cnrhg `estgetçemg.
V`mesg me tu emjna`n anhn ueg pmrsneg. ¾Wuà gtr`lutns anecnrhge
su pmrsnegi`dgd>
¾Auçi ms su enhlrm>
¾Wuà rnpg iimvg> (mi d`sm÷n)
¾Añhn sm anhue`ag> (pns`a`negh`metn)
 ¾Auçims sne sus vginrms pr`ea`pgims y quà rmprmsmetg> (prnhmsg dm
hgrag)
¾Ane qu`àe sm gsna`g> (hmragdn nlomt`vn)
¾Ms huy anena`dn> (anena`h`metn dm hgrag)

Mstg pmrsnegi`dgd vgrèg drçst`aghmetm metrm emjna`ns. Tnyntg y

\niis-\nyam prnduame mi h`shn prnduatn cuea`negi, pmrn sus rmpumstgs
g igs prmjuetgs dm grr`lg vgrège huabn.
 Gijuegs mhprmsgs pmqum÷gs h`rge igs aghpg÷gs puli`a`tgr`gs dm
hgrags anena`dgs anhn Gppim, Anag-Anig, mta. y p`mesge qum miins
tghl`àe emams`tge jgstgr t`mhpn, d`emrn y mscumrzn me armgr
’anena`h`metn dm hgrag.‘ Msn ms vmedmr ig imabm getms dm nrdm÷gr ig
vgag. Dmog qum tm prmjuetm gijn? ¾quà v`en getms, igs vmetgs n mi
anena`h`metn dm hgrag> Igs vmetgs, aigrn. Ms vmrdgd qum, anecnrhm
armzag ig mhprmsg, mi anena`h`metn dm hgrag trgm vmetgs. Vmrn, en
h`rms in qum bgame gbnrg qum yg sne jrgedms. H`rg in qum b`a`mrne pgrg
bgamrsm jrgedms.
Augedn mrge pmqum÷ns, en sm jgstglge menrhms aget`dgdms dm
d`emrn
amrrglgemegaumrdns
puli`a`dgd iighgt`vg
y vmedège susyprnduatns.
anena`h`metn dm hgrag.
Q` Gppim Trglgoglge,
y Anag-Anig en sm
bul`mrge ametrgdn me igs vmetgs gi pr`ea`p`n, en mx`st`rège bny dèg y en
tmedrèghns anena`h`metn dm miins.
Vnr msn ims d`jn g ins dum÷ns dm emjna`ns pmqum÷ns qum ig hmonr
cnrhg dm armgr su hgrag ms vmed`medn. Q` ueg hgrag ms ig pmrsnegi`dgd
dm ig mhprmsg, en bgy hmonr cnrhg dm qum giju`me met`medg msg
pmrsnegi`dgd qum anhprgr me tu emjna`n.
Anhn v`hns gi pr`ea`p`n dm mstm i`lrn, `etmetgr anp`gr igs prçat`ags
dm hgrkmt`ej dm igs jrgedms mhprmsgs ms ue jrge mrrnr.
Augedn
dmspuàs   dm tndn mstà d`abn
qum giju`me y bmabn,melrged`ej
bg anhprgdn ms gijn
vmz dm gijn qum bgams
qum bgams pgrg
mhpuogrims g anhprgr. Dm ig h`shg hgemrg qum entgs ig pmrsnegi`dgd
dm giju`me dmspuàs dm bglmr trgtgdn ane miins, msn ms `jugi pgrg tu
emjna`n y su pmrsnegi`dgd n hgrag.
Mi vginr dm hgrag ms mi cnedn dm anhmra`n qum armms y qum mhpuog g
ig jmetm g bgamr emjna`ns anet`jn me vmz dm ane tu anhpmtmea`g. ]eg
vmz, msauabm gi vginr dm hgrag smr dmsar`tg anhn ai`metms aruzgedn ueg
agiim pgrg anhprgr me tu emjna`n guequm bgy ue prnvmmdnr dm ue
 prnduatn `jugi me su igdn dm ig agrrmtmrg.
Igs ansgs dm tu emjna`n qum bgame qum ins ai`metms ’aruame ig agiim‘,
dm cnrhg i`tmrgi n c`jurgdg, pgrg anhprgr me tu emjna`n ms tu vginr dm

hgrag. Mstn sm pumdm hge`cmstgr ane ig cnrhg dm imgitgd dm ai`metm,

vmetgs rmpmt`dgs n `eaiusn ue prma`n gitn qum pumdms anlrgr pnr tu
prnduatn n smrv`a`n. Hçs `hpnrtgetm, ms ig aigvm pgrg mst`huigr mi
aèrauin v`rtunsn dm rmcmr`dns.
Vgrg hè, egdg dmc`em mstn hmonr qum vmr ig aget`dgd dm pmrsnegs
bga`medn anig pgrg anhprgr mi eumvn gpgrgtn dm Gppim h`metrgs qum su
anhpmtmea`g t`mem huabns prnduatns y pnag dmhgedg.
Mstm t`pn dm vginr dm hgrag v`mem dm ai`metms qum bge tme`dn
mxpmr`mea`gs pgsgdgs huy lumegs, in qum anev`mrtm g mstns ai`metms me
smju`dnrms c`mims. Mstn ms gijn qum, s`hpimhmetm, en sm pumdm anhprgr
ane aghpg÷gs dmsnrl`tgdgs dm ’anena`h`metn dm hgrag.‘ Egd`m dm
 Gppim t`mem qum pmd`rtm qum ims rmanh`medms g tus gh`jns.
Q`hpimhmetm in bgams dml`dn gi vginr dm hgrag tge `earmèlim qum t`meme.
Anhn me
ametrgrtm emjna`n pmqum÷n,
igs vmetgs ig hmonrg tus
y anevmrt`r hgemrg pgrgmeanp`gr
ai`metms mstn dm
ueg tr`lu ms
smju`dnrms c`mims. Mstm ms mi anesmon qum dny g augiqu`mr mhprmsg
pmqum÷g n hmd`geg qum qu`mrm trglgogr ane su hgrag.

Agpètuin 0 Grtèauin dm Gaa`ñe?

¾Añhn Sgs g Nrqumstgr y Mst`huigr \mcmr`dns>
\miimeg mi augdrn #0 dm tu piget`iig dmi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-pçj`eg.
 

Aneaius`ñe

]eg S`stg Vgenrçh`ag dm in Wum Bmhns

Bgligdn

B MHNQ S@QTN H]ABGQ ansgs me eumstrn v`gom g trgvàs dm ins eumvm

augdrns
puetn, qum anhpneme
ms lumen dgr ue pgsnmibga`g
Vigegtrçs
dm Hgrkmt`ej
y h`rgr uedm 7-Vçj`eg.
rmsuhme Me ymstm
v`sugi dm
gitn e`vmi dm a`ain dm v`dg dmi hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg d`rmatg.
 

Vgrg dmsagrjgr tu anp`g dmi A`ain dm S`dg dmi Hgrkmt`ej dm \mspumstg D`rmatg, v`s`tg
7php.anh

Mstn, ouetn g tu `hpimhmetga`ñe pmrsnegi dmi Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm

7-Vçj`eg, tm dgrç uens a`h`metns sñi`dns pgrg mi àx`tn dm hgrkmt`ej me
tu emjna`n.
Anhn hmea`neà me ig smaa`ñe dm gjrgdma`h`metns, huy pnags `dmgs
 qum bm usgdndmhnstrgdns,
y aneamptns me mstm i`lrn sne hègsdmIgdàagdgs
sgagdns hgynrègdmsne mstrgtmj`gs,
prumlgs tçat`ags
y hmd`a`nems
dm hgmstrns dmi hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg d`rmatg. Q`e mhlgrjn, mi Vige dm

Hgrkmt`ej dm 7-Vçj`eg ms ue gvgeam dm ig `hpimhmetga`ñe. Mstç

d`sm÷gdn pgrg s`hpi`c`agr ig anhprmes`ñe dmi hgrkmt`ej dm rmspumstg
d`rmatg y bgamr qum ig `hpimhmetga`ñe dm àstm me tu emjna`n vgyg hçs
rçp`dg. \maumrdg, sm trgtg dm ig `hpimhmetga`ñe. \mp`tn—sglmr y en
bgamr ms `jugi qum en sglmr. Emams`tgs anhmtmr mrrnrms, grr`msjgr
pgrmamr `d`ntg m `evmrt`r me t` y me tu emjna`n. Me h` mxpmr`mea`g, bm
dmsaul`mrtn qum ins mhprmedmdnrms crgagsge ane ig `hpimhmetga`ñe pnr
ueg dm igs s`ju`metms rgznems?
. Vgrçi`s`s pnr geçi`s`s?  `etmetge smju`r gprmed`medn hçs n gaglge
ymedn dmtrçs dm ig ÿit`hg hndg ane ig mspmrgezg dm qum bgrçe tndn
l`me g ig pr`hmrg. Eueag vgs g bgamr gijn pmrcmatn g ig pr`hmrg. Qñin
gprmedms dm vmrdgd augedn in bgams. En dmoms qum mi pmrcmaa`ne`shn
sm anev`mrtg me ueg cumetm dm prnargst`ega`ñe. \maumrdg mi 26%
bmabn y metrmjgdn ms hmonr qum mi 766% jugrdgdn. Ins
mhprmedmdnrms dm àx`tn t`meme `eai`ega`ñe g ig gaa`ñe, bgame igs
ansgs rçp`dgs y anrr`jme pnr mi agh`en. Anhn d`on uen dm h`s
hmetnrms, ’Gi d`emrn im meagetg ig vmina`dgd.‘ Mi hmonr hnhmetn dm
pigetgr ue çrlni ms gymr. Mi smjuedn hmonr hnhmetn pgrg pigetgr ue
çrlni ms bny. Q` bgs mstgdn rmtrgsgedn armgr m `hpimhmetgr ue
s`stmhg dm hgrkmt`ej pgrg tu emjna`n, yg vg s`medn bnrg dm pigetgr
msm çrlni y mhpmzgr g rmanjmr ins crutns dm tu trglgon me mi cuturn.
. @ebgl`i`dgd dm dmimjgr? anhn v`hns me mi Agpètuin =, ins emjna`ns
sne ue tmejg
qum en dmpnrtm
ue dm mqu`pn.
mqu`pn trgsEn sà dmt`mems
ài. Qñin e`ejÿe
<4 mhprmedmdnr
bnrgs me mi dèg,dmgsèàx`tn
qum
ig ÿe`ag cnrhg dm anesmju`r hçs me ue dèg ms usgr mi t`mhpn dm hçs
pmrsnegs. P hçs `hpnrtgetm qum mi t`mhpn dm ntrgs pmrsnegs sne igs
mspma`gi`dgdms dm ntrgs pmrsnegs. Mstn pumdm rmdua`r tu t`mhpn dm
gprmed`zgom me g÷ns, anhpgrgdn ane mi mesgyn y mrrnr. In qum en
sglms tm bgrç dg÷n. Anetrgtgr g mspma`gi`stgs tm gbnrrgrç t`mhpn,
d`emrn y huabg crustrga`ñe. Ig bgl`i`dgd dm anesmju`r qum pmrsnegs
`edmpmed`metms y, g vmams d`cèa`ims, vgyge tndns me ig h`shg
 d`rmaa`ñe y trglgome pgrg tu agusg ms ueg bgl`i`dgd qum t`mems qum
dnh`egr. Mstn ms in qum mi d`cuetn O`h \nbe iighglg ’grrmgr g jgtns‘
y en bgy ags` egdg qum tm pgjum hçs qum dnh`egr mstg bgl`i`dgd.
. ’H` emjna`n ms d`cmrmetm‘? ags` tndns ins prnlimhgs aneaml`lims qum

bgs meanetrgdn n qum tm vgs g meanetrgr bge s`dn rmsumitns pnr

giju`me me gijÿe hnhmetn. Huabgs dm igs sniua`nems g tus
prnlimhgs dm hgrkmt`ej mstçe me mstm i`lrn. Gijuens dum÷ns dm
mhprmsgs p`mesge, mrrñemghmetm, qum ’H` mhprmsg ms d`cmrmetm,
mstn en cuea`negrç pgrg hè‘ n ’H`s ai`metms sne d`cmrmetms, eueag
rmspnedmrçe g gijn gsè.‘ Igs mstrgtmj`gs y tçat`ags me mstm i`lrn bge
s`dn prnlgdgs y dmhnstrgdgs durgetm huabgs dàagdgs. Bge
cuea`negdn me ags` tndgs igs agtmjnrègs y t`pns dm emjna`n qum
pndrègs `hgj`egr, dmsdm nc`a`ns g anesuitnrègs g smrv`a`ns hàd`ans y
huabn, huabn hçs. Ig rgzñe pnr in qum igs h`shgs ansgs cuea`nege
me d`cmrmetms t`pns dm trglgon ms qum mstçs trgtgedn ane buhgens—
jrgedms sgans dm mhna`nems. Msn en aghl`g e` ane mi t`mhpn e` ane
ig `edustr`g. Igs pmrsnegs sm anhpnrtge dm ueg hgemrg
snrprmedmetmhmetm prmdma`lim,
mstns pr`ea`p`ns dm rmspumstg qumcuea`negrçe
d`rmatg ms ig rgzñe ane
pnr tu
in emjna`n.
qum sà qum
En
bgy e`ejueg vmetgog me `etmetgr dmsaulr`r pnr quà mstgs ansgs en tm
cuea`negrçe. Ms hmonr usgr msm mscumrzn pgrg gvmr`jugr añhn bgamr
qum cuea`nem.

Mi T`mhpn En Ms D`emrn
Anhn mhprmedmdnrms, snin ens pgjge pnr trgmr vginr gi hmragdn—en
pnr t`mhpn.
mi vginr. Aigrn qum, iimvghuabn
Q` metrmjghns t`mhpnvginr
metrmjgr vginr, pmrn
gi hmragdn, enssñin enshuabn
pgjge pgjge
d`emrn.
Q` crgagsghns, tmemhns pmrd`dgs. Msn ms ue r`msjn qum en huabns
qu`mrme tnhgr. Ig hgynrèg qu`mrme qum im pgjume pnr su t`mhpn—
trglgogr ueg bnrg, anlrgr ueg bnrg. Wu`mrme mv`tgr igs pàrd`dgs g tndg
anstg. Tmemr jgegea`gs mstç l`me, pmrn su nlomt`vn rmgi ms mv`tgr mi dninr.
En bgy egdg hgin me msn, pmrn sne dns t`pns dm pmesgh`metns
anhpimtghmetm d`cmrmetms. D`abn dm hgemrg s`hpim, ins
 mhprmedmdnrms trglgoge me ig manenhèg dm rmsuitgdns, h`metrgs qum ig
hgynrèg dm pmrsnegs
Mi d`emrn trglgogeanhn
qum jgeghns me ig manenhèg dm t`mhpn
mhprmedmdnrms y mscumrzn
ms ue .
mcmatn gutn-
hçt`an dm armgr vginr. Q` ens ametrghns me trgmr vginr gi hmragdn,

mv`tgrmhns anhmtmr ue hnetñe dm mrrnrms mstÿp`dns. Trgtgrmhns g ins

ai`metms ane ue pmesgh`metn g igrjn pigzn me vmz dm cnrhg
trgesgaa`negi n pgrg jgegr d`emrn rçp`dn. Ins prnduatns qum armghns n
ins smrv`a`ns qum ncrmamhns en mstgrçe bmabns g hmd`gs. Ametrgrens me
ig agusg (vginr) me vmz dmi mcmatn (jgegr d`emrn) ens iimvgrç g hçs àx`tn g
igrjn pigzn.
Ig hgynrèg dm mstm i`lrn sm bg ametrgdn me anesmju`r, rmtmemr y
sgt`scgamr g ai`metms ane hgrkmt`ej mcmat`vn. Mstgs sne igs tgrmgs qum
armge hçs vginr me tu emjna`n y gyudge g ue arma`h`metn rçp`dn. Tndn
in dmhçs sne ansgs jmemrgims.
H`metrgs hçs vginr armghns ane anesmju`r, rmtmemr y sgt`scgamr g ue
ai`metm, hçs ens pgjge. Vnr dmsjrga`g, huabns dum÷ns dm emjna`ns sm
d`strgme ’oujgedn g igs mhprmsgs.‘ Oujgr g igs mhprmsgs ms augedn bgams
gat`v`dgdms
dm oujgr g smauedgr`gs
ins emjna`ns qumsmrège
en armge huabn
h`rgr vginr. Gijuens
anestgetmhmetm mi momhpins
mhg`i y
rmue`nems igrjgs qum en t`meme e` smet`dn e` gjmedg.
Me vmz dm oujgr g ins emjna`ns, t`mems qum bgamr emjna`ns. Jgegr me
ins emjna`ns rmqu`mrm qum tm ametrms me igs gat`v`dgdms qum trgme vginr.
T`mems qum i`lrgr ueg lgtgiig d`gr`g anetrg igs d`strgaa`nems,
`etmrrupa`nems y prnargst`ega`ñe. Q` tm pmrh`tms d`strgmrtm dmi trglgon
dm vginr dm anesmju`r, rmtmemr y sgt`scgamr g tus ai`metms, tu emjna`n `rç
hgi n crgagsgrç. Q`mhprm bgy ansgs qum bgamr qum pgrmame hçs
d`vmrt`dgs n urjmetms. \ga`negi`zghns ane oujgr g ins emjna`ns, pmrn me
rmgi`dgd snin bgy gijuegs
d`gr`ghmetm—s`medn gat`v`dgdms
mi hgrkmt`ej dm armgr vginr
ig pr`ea`pgi. qum emams`tgs
Ms `hpnrtgetm bgamr
metmedmr
qum mi hgrkmt`ej en ms ue mvmetn, s`en ue prnamsn.
Ms gijn qum bgams g d`gr`n pgrg armgr huabn vginr me tu mhprmsg y
metrmjgr huabn vginr g tus ai`metms.
Añhn vms mi t`mhpn gcmatg g tndn in qum bgams me tu emjna`n. Vgrg
ue mhprmedmdnr, mi t`mhpn en ms d`emrn. Mi vginr ms d`emrn. Mi t`mhpn
ms snin ueg dm igs ansgs emamsgr`g pgrg metrmjgr vginr gi hmragdn. Bgz
dmi hgrkmt`ej ue prnamsn d`gr`n. Armg tu prnp`n Vige dm Hgrkmt`ej dm
 7-Vçj`eg y, hçs `hpnrtgetm, `hpimhmetg mstm pige. Vgsg t`mhpn g d`gr`n
bga`medn emjna`ns y armgedn vginr.

Guequm Ig Hneg dm S`stg dm Qmdg…

]eg menrhm aget`dgd dm tu àx`tn dmpmedm dmi vmbèauin qum mi`jms.
 Gijuegs mhprmsgs sne anhn ins Cmrrgr` y g÷gd`r hgrkmt`ej snin gamimrg
su àx`tn, h`metrgs qum ntrgs mhprmsgs sne anhn gutns v`mons y g÷gd`r
hgrkmt`ej g miins ms anhn vmst`r g ig hneg dm smdg.
Me ueg mrg me ig qum igs eumvgs tmaeninjègs mstçe gitmrgedn g
`edustr`gs qum bge mx`st`dn durgetm dàagdgs n s`jins, ms lumeg `dmg
mvgiugr anet`eughmetm s` tÿ emjna`n n `edustr`g mstç me ig mtgpg dm
ghgemamr n gtgrdmamr. Ins lumens hnhmetns en durge pgrg s`mhprm. Q`
en, prmjÿetgims g igs i`lrmrègs, t`medgs dm hÿs`ag n j`jgetms dm hmd`ns
puli`a`tgr`ns trgd`a`negims.
 Girmdmdnr dmi g÷n 7066 bglèg uens 766.666 aglgiins me Eumvg Pnrk.
Inedrms, meh`ims
bglèg vgr`ns 7066,dmtmeèg 77.666
ñhe`lus, qumaglr`niàs, tndns
emams`tglge g aglgiin.
7< aglgiins pnrTghl`àe
dèg, ane
ue tntgi dm hçs dm =6.666 aglgiins. G pgrtm dm msn, bglèg `eanetglims
agrrugoms, agrrmtgs y agrrns, tndns trglgogedn anestgetmhmetm pgrg
metrmjgr ins l`mems dm ig pnliga`ñe arma`metm dm msgs a`udgdms. Tndn mi
trgespnrtm, tgetn pgrg hmrageaègs y pmrsnegs, mrg t`rgdn pnr aglgiins.
Q` tmeègs ue emjna`n rmiga`negdn ane ins aglgiins, tu emjna`n mstglg
me gujm. Dmsdm i`hp`gr igs ln÷`jgs dm ins aglgiins g au`dgr, dgr dm
anhmr y dgr anl`on g ig pnliga`ñe arma`metm dm ge`hgims.
 Gdmigetmhns uens g÷ns me mi cuturn, g ig mrg dm ig mimatr`a`dgd y mi
dmsgrrniin dmig hntnr
dm dmspigzgr dm anhlust`ñe
igs pmrsnegs `etmreg.
y hmrageaègs. VgrgMstn trgon707<,
mi g÷n eumvgs cnrhgs
bglèg hçs
gutns me Eumvg Pnrk qum aglgiins y me 707:, mi ÿit`hn agrrugom dm ig
a`udgd amrrñ su emjna`n.
 Gsè qum, me dnam g÷ns, tu emjna`n bg `dn dm mstgr me ig a`hg dmi
huedn g pmrdmr hçs dm ig h`tgd dm sus `ejrmsns. A`ean g÷ns hçs tgrdm,
tm qumdgs s`e emjna`n y tndn tu anena`h`metn, anemx`nems dm `edustr`g
y bgl`i`dgdms sm qumdge nlsnimtgs. En get`a`pgrtm g añhn ig tmaeninjèg
pumdm gcmatgr g tu emjna`n n `edustr`g, y en tnhgr ig gaa`ñe gdmaugdg,
 pumdm smr imtgi pgrg tu emjna`n.
Kndgk `evmetñ ig cntnjrgcèg d`j`tgi, pmrn, g pmsgr dm mstn, en
pud`mrne n en usgrne mstm prnspmatn tmhprgen pgrg su vmetgog. Dmogrne
g ntrgs mhprmsgs dm ig anhpmtmea`g bgamrin. Lnrdmrs pnr c`e metrñ me mi

huedn dm ins mlnnks, pmrn mrg dmhgs`gdn tgrdm y, pnr anes`ju`metm

tghl`àe in pgjgrne agrn. Augedn mi bnhlrm qum tmeèg su mhprmsg dm
aglgiins me gujm me 7066 mhpmzñ g vmr ins eumvns gutns gpgrmamr,
pumdm qum sm r`msm pgrg sus gdmetrns y pmesgsm qum msm t`pn dm
trgespnrtm sñin mrg ueg hndg. Dmspuàs dm tndn, ins aglgiins sm bglège
usgdn anhn hmd`n dm trgespnrtm durgetm h`ims dm g÷ns.
Iumjn, uens g÷ns hçs tgrdm, augedn hçs y hçs dm sus `ejrmsns
mstglge s`medn dmvgstgdns pnr ig eumvg tmaeninjèg, pumdm qum
mhpmzgsm g mabgr dm hmens gqumiins lumens g÷ns, augedn igs ansgs `lge
l`me. Vumdm qum `eaiusn sm bul`mrg mecgdgdn pnr in qum mstglg
naurr`medn y mspmrglg qum mi jnl`mren b`a`mrg gijn. ¾Sms gijn s`h`igr
ane in qum naurrm bny dèg>
 Sgr`gs `edustr`gs, `eaiuymedn ig prnduaa`ñe, hmd`ns dm
anhue`aga`ñe y t`medgs
miig. Ig jinlgi`zga`ñe, cès`ags,y igs
`etmremt mstçe me ar`s`s
eumvgs n g puetn
tmaeninjègs dm metrgr
ims mstç me
dg÷gedn
—huabn. Qm mstçe qumogedn y iinrgedn snlrm mi mstgdn dm igs ansgs,
p`d`medn qum mi jnl`mren `etmrvmejg y dmsmgedn qum vumivge ins lumens
t`mhpns. Vmrn ins lumens t`mhpns en vge g vnivmr—gi hmens en pgrg
miins.
¾Vnr quà en gamptge igs eumvgs tmaeninjègs y mhp`mzge g usgrigs>
 Gijuens in bgrçe, pmrn ig hgynrèg en—pnrqum t`meme ig h`shg cnrhg
dm pmesgr qum ue pgvn.
Egss`h Tgiml, gutnr lmstsmiimr dm A`sem Emjrn, aumetg ig b`stnr`g dm
ue pgvn iimjg
mi pgvn g qu`me mi jrgeomrn
g pmesgr im dgv`s`tg
qum agdg dm anhmr durgetm
dmi lume 7.666 s`je`c`ag
jrgeomrn dègs. Gi c`egi,
hçs
anh`dg. Pg qum msn ms in qum bg pgsgdn
pgs gdn s`mhprm, y mi pgvn p`mesg qum ms
in ÿe`an qum pumdm pgsgr.
Dm bmabn, ms durgetm mi dèg eÿhmrn 7.666 augedn t`mem hçs
anec`gezg. Dmspuàs dm tndn, bg tme`dn 7.666 dègs me ins auçims lgsgr msg
anec`gezg. Ane ue rmanrd anhn msm, ¾quà pndrèg sgi`r hgi> Vmrn iumjn
iimjg mi dèg 7.667. Dns dègs getms dm Gaa`ñe dm Jrga`gs, y augedn
gpgrmam mi jrgeomrn, mstg vmz en trgm anh`dg, s`en ue bgabg huy gc`igdg.
 Mi pgvn gprmedm huy rçp`dn qum sus mxpmatgt`vgs mstçe anhpimtghmetm
mqu`vnagdgs—qum ins lumens t`mhpns en `lge g durgr pgrg s`mhprm. P
gbnrg, mi Qm÷nr Vgvn mstç humrtn.

En smgs ue pgvn y en iimvms tu emjna`n añhn uen. Me t`mhpns

pgsgdns, ags` tndn mi vginr dm ue emjna`n mstglg me sus l`mems cès`ans.
Igs ansgs anhn ig `ehnl`i`gr`g, pigetgs y bmrrgh`metgs, `ecrgmstruaturgs
dm `evmetgr`n y d`str`lua`ñe. Bny dèg, ags` tndn mi vginr dm ueg mhprmsg
mstç me ins nons dm qu`me in vm y ig lgsm dm ai`metmig qum bg anesmju`dn.
H`rg in qum naurrm bny dèg y mi pgpmi pr`ea`pgi qum oumjg mi gdqu`r`r
ai`metms g trgvàs dmi hgrkmt`ej mcmat`vn?
]lmr, ig mhprmsg hçs jrgedm dm tgx`s, en t`mem vmbèauins.
Cgamlnnk, ig mhprmsg hçs jrgedm dm anhue`aga`ñe, en armg
anetme`dn.
 Gi`lglg, ig t`medg ane
ane hçs vginr, en t`mem
t`mem `evmetgr`
`evmetgr`n.
n.
 G`rlel, mi prnvmmdnr
prnvmmdnr hçs jrge
jrgedm
dm dm ginogh`metn, en t`mem ``ehumlims.
ehumlims.

Qñin mstgs augtrn mhprmsgs vgime hçs dm h`ims dm h`iinems dm

dñigrms. Tu vmetgog dmc`e`t`vg dm anhpmtmea`g ms get`a`pgr mi aghl`n y
tnhgr igs hmd`dgs emamsgr`gs. Sgs g emams`tgr anrgom; tmedrçs qum
grr`msjgrtm y tmedrçs qum `evmrt`r me `evmst`jga`ñe y eumvgs tmaeninjègs.
T`mems qum prmjuetgrtm mstgs prmjuetgs anestgetmhmetm?
¾Me quà emjna`n tmejn qum mstgr>
¾Wuà tmaeninjègs vge g iimjgr qum vge g gitmrgr h` `edustr`g>
¾Añhn pumdn gprnvmabgr mstns aghl`ns dm tmaeninjèg me vmz dm
iuabgr anetrg miins>
Emams`tgs `eenvga`ñe mstrgtàj`ag anestgetm—ig `eenvga`ñe qum ims
`hpnrtg g tus ai`metms.
Ins prnymatns dm Qkuekwnrks sne ueg dm igs hmonrms cnrhgs dm
mstgr gi tgetn dm igs tmaeninjègs mhmrjmetms h`metrgs s`jums iimvgedn tu
emjna`n gatugi. ]e momhpin cghnsn dm ins prnymatns Qkuekwnrks ms mi
pr`hmr nrdmegdnr Hga`etnsb dm Gppim. @eaiusn Jnnjim bg bmabn dm ins
prnymatns Qkuekwnrks pgrtm dm ig auiturg dm su mhprmsg, dmd`agedn mi
<6% dmi t`mhpn dmi mhpimgdn me prnymatns hçs pmqum÷ns qum ims
 `etmrmsme. Vrnduatns dm Jnnjim dm huabès`hn àx`tn, anhn Jhg`i,
 GdQmesm y Ent`a`gs Jnnjim bge sgi`dn dm msns prnymatns dm
Qkuekwnrks.
¾Me quà rmaursns mstçs `ev`rt`medn me tmaeninjègs y hndgs

mhmrjmetms me tu `edustr`g>
Mi dèg 7.667 mstç iimjgedn pgrg tu emjna`n y tu `edustr`g, y s` en mstçs
i`stn ane ue pige eumvn, tu mhprmsg pumdm sucr`r mi h`shn dmst`en qum
mi pgvn.
Tmemr ueg auiturg dm `eenvga`ñe, get`a`pçedntm g in qum mstç pnr
vme`r me tu `edustr`g y iimvgr prnymatns dm Qkuekwnrks me tu emjna`n,
tm dgrç ueg vmetgog menrhm snlrm tu anhpmtmea`g.

Tu Trges`a`ñe dmsdm Dum÷n dm Mhprmsg g Anhmra`getm

Ig cghnsg dmc`e`a`ñe dm ig inaurg dm M`estm`e, ’bgamr ig h`shg ansgs
ueg y ntrg vmz y mspmrgr rmsuitgdns d`cmrmetms,‘ ms lgstgetm anena`dg
pmrn pnans gatÿge snlrm miin.
 Gi pr`ea`p`n dm agdg g÷n eumvn, igs pmrsnegs bgame prnhmsgs dm g÷n
eumvn. Ins tèp`ans sne pmrdmr pmsn, dmogr dm cuhgr y sgi`r dm dmudgs.
Dmsmge qum igs ansgs sm vgyge g sniua`negr pnr grtm dm hgj`g ueg vmz
qum ig gjuog dmi rmino iimjum g igs dnam me puetn. Augedn iimjg ig
smjuedg n tmramrg smhgeg dmi g÷n eumvn, sus prnhmsgs sm bge
anevmrt`dn me ue rmaumrdn d`stgetm me auçetn vumivme g ig rut`eg, v`mons
bçl`tns y g su dèg g dèg.
Igs rmsniua`nems sne ins pr`hns dm ins dmsmns—en sne egdg hçs qum
nlomt`vns qum en t`meme e`ejÿe pige e` gaa`ñe. Q` en sm aghl`g egdg me
tu rut`eg d`gr`g,
mhprmsgr`gi igs prnlgl`i`dgdms
n pmrsnegi sne ags` euigs. qum aghl`ms gijn me tu v`dg
]eg dm igs ansgs qum t`meme me anhÿe igs mhprmsgs dm gitn
arma`h`metn ms qum sm ametrge huabn me mi hgrkmt`ej. Bgame qum mi
hgrkmt`ej smg ueg rut`eg me su mhprmsg y momautge su pige dm
hgrkmt`ej anet`eughmetm.
Vnr mi anetrgr`n, igs mhprmsgs crgagsgdgs n me gpurns `jenrge mi
hgrkmt`ej anhpimtghmetm n bgame gatns gimgtnr`ns dm hgrkmt`ej s`e
e`ejÿe t`pn dm pige n mstruaturgs. @etmetge tçat`ags gimgtnr`gs ueg n dns
 vmams y iumjn in glgednege augedn en vme ue àx`tn `ehmd`gtn. Msn en
ms ue pige armme,
Ntrns dm hgrkmt`ej—ms ueg rmamtg
mrrñemghmetm, pgrgtmemr
qum ane mi dmsgstrm.
ue lume prnduatn n
smrv`a`n, ms suc`a`metm ’dgrsm g anenamr.‘ Ins amhmetmr`ns dm mhprmsgs

crgagsgdgs mstçe rmpimtns dm mhprmsgs qum tmeège prnduatns n smrv`a`ns

mxamimetms. Vmrn ig hgynrèg, crgagsgrne pnrqum ins qum iimvglge ig
mhprmsg en prmstgrne suc`a`metm gtmea`ñe gi hgrkmt`ej. \maumrdg,
egd`m sglm
vmetg. Getmsin lumen qum mssñin
dm anhprgr, tu prnduatn
sglme innlumen
smrv`a`n bgstg
qum dmspuàs
ms tu dm ig.
hgrkmt`ej
Q`hpimhmetm, mi qum jgeg s`mhprm ms mi qum bgam mi hmonr hgrkmt`ej.
Q` vgs mesmr`n snlrm mi àx`tn dm tu mhprmsg, yg ms bnrg dm mhprmedmr
gaa`nems dma`s`vgs. Ms bnrg dm dma`d`r anevmrt`rtm me ue jrge
anhmra`getm y trgescnrhgrtm dmsdm mi dum÷n dm ue emjna`n g ue
anhmra`getm qum iimvg ue emjna`n. ]eg vmz qum bgygs anhpimtgdn msg
trgescnrhga`ñe mhna`negetm, tÿ y tu emjna`n en vnivmrçe g smr ins
h`shns.
Pn armn qum mstm i`lrn ms ue gvgeam me ig `hpimhmetga`ñe dmi
hgrkmt`ej pnrqum
hgrkmt`ej smg cça`i.bgam qum armgr
Tm pumdm m `hpimhmetgr
gyudgr tu prnp`n
g mhpmzgr n gamimrgr tu pige
agh`endm
dmsdm dum÷n dm emjna`n g anhmra`getm.
Mi hgrkmt`ej ms ig bgl`i`dgd hgmstrg dm ins emjna`ns. Tm gyudg g
anevmrt`r tu mhprmsg gatugi me ue àx`tn y, hçs `hpnrtgetm, tm gyudgrç g
bgamr qum ntrgs mhprmsgs n prnymatns me igs qum pumdgs mstgr me mi
cuturn tghl`àe smge ue àx`tn.
Durgetm mstm i`lrn, bgs rma`l`dn huabg `ecnrhga`ñe dm huabès`hn
vginr. Ms `ecnrhga`ñe qum ig hgynrèg dm tu anhpmtmea`g en vg g tmemr e`
lusagr. Msn tm pnem me ueg vmetgog menrhm—s` in usgs. Pn tm ge`hn g
qum in usms. Anhn d`om gi pr`ea`p`n dm mstm i`lrn, sglmr y en bgamr ms in
h`shn qum en sglmr. Q` s`jums bga`medn in qum bgs bmabn s`mhprm,
smju`rçs nltme`medn ins h`shns rmsuitgdns qum bgs tme`dn s`mhprm.
Armgr ueg mhprmsg ane àx`tn tm pmrh`tm v`v`r ig v`dg qum qu`mrms. Tm
hmrmams mi àx`tn mhprmsgr`gi, y mstç g tu giageam. Tm `ev`tn g ue v`gom dm
armgr ig mhprmsg y v`dg mxtrgnrd`egr`g qum s`mhprm bgs qumr`dn.
 

Qnlrm Mi Gutnr

G IIGE D@L  ms ue mhprmedmdnr me smr`m, ue vmedmdnr rmlmidm,

mxpmrtn me tmaeninjèg y ue gutnr lmstsmiimr.
Bg mhpmzgdn y mxpged`dn huabgs mhprmsgs me vgr`gs `edustr`gs,
`eaiuymedn T @ , tmimanhue`aga`nems y hgrkmt`ej.
]en dm sus emjna`ns getmr`nrms mrg me ig `edustr`g dm igs
tmimanhue`aga`nems, dñedm sm mecrmetñ ane anhpmtmea`g durg dm
anhpmt`dnrms huit`ega`negims
huit`ega`negims y huit`h`iinegr`ns. Me augtrn g÷ns, Giige
b`zn armamr su mhprmsg mhmrjmetm bgstg smr enhlrgdn me mi Lus`emss
 \mv`mw Zmmkiy (LrZ) anhn ueg dm igs mhprmsgs ane hçs arma`h`metn
me Gustrgi`g—jgegedn ue s`t`n me ig i`stg dm 766 dm LrZ.
 Giige ms ue gpgs`negdn dm gyudgr g igs mhprmsgs g meanetrgr eumvgs
m `eenvgdnrgs cnrhgs dm gprnvmabgr ig tmaeninjèg y mi hgrkmt`ej pgrg

gyudgr ane ue arma`h`metn rçp`dn dm mhprmsg.

Anhn `estruatnr, gsmsnr y nrgdnr dm emjna`n gitghmetm ant`zgdn,
anhpgrtm dm hgemrg crmaumetm sus mstrgtmj`gs y tçat`ags `eenvgdnrgs
dmhnstrgdgs
Qm pumdm anetgatgr
ane pmrsnegs
ane girmdmdnr
Giige vèg mhg`i?
dmi huedn.
giigeFsuaamssw`sm.anh.
Hçs `ecnrhga`ñe snlrm sus i`lrns, aursns y ntrns hgtmr`gims sm
pumdme meanetrgr me suaamssw`sm.anh