\êtuid? Ndjhr` qu` r`ÿne l` jen`re mdnmr`te ies emmgdn`s sdiglerges r`eigzeles.

I`gly Leyene _`jenet` Meil`rýn,leyez`jenet`jegi.mdj

 Ndjhr`s y Ep`iiglds @stulgent`, usuergdFmdrr`d.mdj
 Ndjhr`s y Ep`iiglds @stulgent`, usuergdFmdrr`d.mdj
 Ndjhr`s y Ep`iiglds @stulgent`, usuergdFmdrr`d.mdj
 Ndjhr`s y Ep`iiglds @stulgent`, usu ergd
usuer gd Fm
Fmdr
drr`d
r`d.m
.mdj
dj

Vr`stemgýn l`i ]`rvgmgd ]dmgei Pnelgste

Ldm`nt`? Ndjhr`s y Ep`iiglds l`i Ldm`nt`.

Pngv`rsglel Nemgdnei Ehg`rte y e Lgstenmge PNEL

Sgm`rr`mtdrêe l` L`serrdiid X`agdnei y Vrdy`mmgýn Mdjungterge SGL@X 
]gst`je l` ]`rvgmgd ]dmgei Pnelgste- ]G]]P
_dne (mdidmer ie zdne l` ie PNEL)
8686
 

X`suj`n

]` j`nmgd
j`nmgdne
ne hr`v`j
hr`v`j`nt
`nt`` `i dho`tg
dho`tgvd
vd y ie j`tdldi
j`tdldidaêe
daêe,, esê mdjd ids r`suitel
r`suitelds
ds y ies
mdnmiusgdn`s (jêngjd 506, jåxgjd 806 peiehres).

@i dho`tgvd l` ie emmgýn sdiglerge ’@i mdvgl-57, un esuntd l` r`spdnsehgiglel sdmgei‚, `s

 hrgnler gncdrjer e ie pdhiemgýn, prdpgmger j`lgds pere qu` ies p`rsdnes tdj`n mdnmg`nmge
em`rme l` ie pr`v`nmgýn l`i mdnteagd l`i mdvgl -57 y gnm`ntgver e ie pdhiemgýn e qu` emet`
ies j`lgles l` prdt`mmgýn y eutdmugleld håsgmes mdntre `i mdvgl-57.

J@\DLDIDAGE
@i `stulgd
`stulgd s` ehdrlý
ehdrlý l`sl` une p`rsp`
p`rsp`mtgve j`td
mtgve j`tdldiý
ldiýagme
agme muen
muentgte
tgtetgve
tgve,, gngmgeij`nt` s`
r`ei
r`eigz
gzý
ý `nmu`
`nmu`st
stes
es `n ldnl`
ldnl` `i t`
t`je
je e `v
`veiuer cu` ’@I MDSGL -57, un esuntd l`
eiuer
 X`spdnsehgiglel
 X`spdnsehgiglel ]dmgei‚
]dmgei‚,, e 0 p`
p`rs
rsdne
dness l` ie md
mdju
jung
nglel
lel l`
l`ii Hdrl
Hdrld
d Meum
Meume,
e, ju`s
ju`str
tree
mdnstgtugle pdr suo`tds jeydr`s l` `lel `ntr` ids 57 y =2 eõds. Cgneij`nt` s` r`eigzerdn 0

gncdarecêes puhigmeles `n \wgtt`r, mdn `i cgn l` j`lgr `i gnt`rçs y pertgmgpemgýn l` ie

lgvuiaemgýn
lgvuiaemgýn l` ie gncdrjemgýn
gncdrjemgýn mdjd j`lgd pr`v`ntgvd bemge ie jgtgaemgýn
jgtgaemgýn l`i mdnteagd
mdnteagd l`
mdvgl-57, t`ng`nld mdjd r`suiteld.

J`lgent` `i enåigsgs l` ids r`suitelds s` pu`l` mdnmiugr qu` mele und l` ids mdiehdreldr`s
mdntrghuy` `n ie nd prdpeaemgýn l`i vgrus, `xpr`senld qu` `xgst`n p`rsdnes qu` nd mujpi`n
mdn ids prdtdmdids `stehi`mglds, ng mdntrghuy`n mdn `i egsiejg`ntd; sgtuemgýn qu` pr`dmupe e
qug`n`s s` `nmu`ntren `n mese; y qu` pgl`n mdiehdremgýn e ies eutdrglel`s pere qu` s`
 

beaen `c`mtgves ies senmgdn`s, ie mr`emgýn l` ie gncdarecêe mdjd j`lgd gncdrjetgvd y

 pr`v`ntgvd e trevçs l` ies r`l`s sdmgei`s p`rjgt` gncdrjer, s`nsghgigzer y a`n`rer 

mdjprdjgsd y r`spdnsehgiglel sdmgei cr`nt` ie penl`jge.

 Veiehres miev`
miev`? sdmg`lel, mdvgl-57, r`spdnsehgiglel sdmgei, pr`v`nmgýn, gncdrjemgýn.

Gntrdlummgýn

]` r`eigze t`ng`nld `n mu`nte ies ndrjes EVE, gnmiuy` < pårrecds? `n `i prgj`rd s`
 pr`s`nte ie t`jåtgme l` ies emmgdn`s sdiglerges qu` s` l`serrdiierdn. @n `i s`aunld pårrecd,
s` erauj`nte t`ýrgmej`nt`
t`ýrgmej`nt` (t`n`r `n mu`nte r`c`r`nmger
r`c`r`nmger y epdyers`
epdyers` `n ids ldmuj`ntds qu`
s` `nmu`ntren `n ies måt`lres sdmgei sdiglerge y r`agýn y ids `nvgelds pdr su ldm`nt`). @n `i
t`rm`r pårrecd `nunmger hr`v`j`nt` ie j`tdldidaêe y `n `i muertd pårrecd une sênt`sgs l` ids
r`suitelds eimenzelds.
 J@\DLDIDAÊE = VÅXXECD
@i `stulgd s` ehdrlý l`sl` une p`rsp`mtgv
p`rsp`mtgvee j`tdldiýagme
j`tdldiýagme muentgtetgve,
muentgtetgve, gngmgeij`nt`
gngmgeij`nt` s`
r`ei
r`eigz
gzý
ý `n
`nmu
mu`s
`ste
tess `n ld
ldnl
nl`` `i t`
t`je
je e `v
`vei
eiue
uerr cu
cu`` ’@I
’@I MDSG
MDSGL
L -5
-57,
7, un es
esun
untd
td l`

X`sp
X`spdn
dnse
sehg
hgig
igle
lel
l ]d
]dmg
mgei
ei‚,
‚, e 0 p`
p`rs
rsdne
dness l` ie md
mdju
jung
ngle
lel
l l`i Hdrl
Hdrld
d Meume
Meume,, ju
ju`s
`str
tree
mdnstgtugle pdr suo`tds jeydr`s l` `lel `ntr` ids 57 y =2 eõds. Cgneij`nt` s` r`eigzerdn 0
gncdarecêes puhigmeles `n \wgtt`r, mdn `i cgn l` j`lgr `i gnt`rçs y pertgmgpemgýn l` ie
lgvuiaemgýn
lgvuiaemgýn l` ie gncdrjemgýn
gncdrjemgýn mdjd j`lgd pr`v`ntgvd bemge ie jgtgaemgýn
jgtgaemgýn l`i mdnteagd
mdnteagd l`
mdvgl-57.
 X@]PI\ELD] < VÅXXECD.
J`lgent` `i enåigsgs l` ids r`suitelds mele und l` ids mdiehdreldr`s mdntrghuy` `n ie nd
 prdpeaemgýn l`i vgrus, `xpr`senld qu`
q u` `xgst`n p`rsdnes qu` nd mujpi`n mdn ids prdtdmdids
 

`stehi`mglds y mdn ie puhigmemgýn l` ie gncdarecêe s` dhtg`n` mdjd r`suiteld, mdj`ntergds

 pdsgtgvds, j` austes y s` idare qu` jumbes p`rsdnes ie mdjperter y sgaen gncdrjenld y

a`n`renld mdjprdjgsd y r`spdnsehgiglel sdmgei cr`nt` ie penl`jge.

5 L`serrdiid l`i t`je

@n `st` epert` s` `xpigme e prdcunlglel ie t`jåtgme l` ies emmgdn`s sdiglerges y mýjd

epdrten
epdrten e ie sgtuemgýn
sgtuemgýn emtuei l`i peês cr`nt`
cr`nt` ei MDSGL
MDSGL -57. ]` l`smrgh` pdr quç y pere quç
l` ies emmgdn`s sdiglerges r`eigzeles.

8. J`tdldidaêe.
 J`tdldidaêe
 J`tdldidaêe l` ie ces` 5- Lgeanýstgmds
Lgeanýstgmds sdig
sdiglergds
lergds
ie `nmu`ste s` r`eigzý e 0 p`rsdnes l` ie mdjunglel l`i Hdrld Meume, ies p`rsdnes
`ntr`vgsteles p`rt`n`m`n e un `stretd sdmgd`mdnýjgmd heod, mdn lgc`r`nt`s dmupemgdn`s;
jeydr`s l` `lel y mdn un ngv`i emelçjgmd tçmngmd prdc`sgdnei (=) y hembgii`r (8).

@i t`je e `veiuer `s ’@I MDSG -57, un esuntd l` X`spdnsehgiglel ]dmgei‚, ie `nmu`ste `stå
cdrjele pdr s`gs vergehi`s muyd prdpýsgtd `s sdnl`er `i mdndmgjg`ntd sdhr` ie penl`jge,

ids sêntdjes qu` pu`l` pr`s`nter y mdjd s` pu`l` jgtgaer. Mdntg`n` pr`auntes l` tgpd
m`rreld y ehg`rtes; lenld `spemgd e ids `nmu`stelds pere mdj`nter ids muglelds qu` tg`n`n
`n sus meses ` gnleaer sg s` mujpi`n ids prdtdmdids l` eutdmugleld `n ie mdjunglel.

J`lgent` `i enåigsgs l` ids r`suitelds s` pu`l` mdnmiugr qu` mele und l` ids mdiehdreldr`s
mdntrghuy` `n ie nd prdpeaemgýn l`i vgrus, `xpr`senld qu` `xgst`n p`rsdnes qu` nd mujpi`n
mdn ids prdtdmdids `stehi`mglds, ng mdntrghuy`n mdn `i egsiejg`ntd; sgtuemgýn qu` pr`dmupe e
 

qug`n`s s` `nmu`ntren `n mese; y qu` pgl`n mdiehdremgýn e ies eutdrglel`s pere qu` s`

beaen `c`mtgves ies senmgdn`s.

 J`tdldidaêe
 J`tdldidaêe l` ie ces` 8 ” pien l` emmgýn
s` r`eigzerdn 0 gncdarecêes `n ldnl` ie t`jåtgme treheoele `s ’Vrdtdmdid pere ie pr`v`nmgýn
sdhr` `i mdnteagd l`i mdvgl-57, eutdmugleld‚  
ies gncdarecêes sdn tgtuieles l` ie sgaug`nt` jen`re?
5. ’@i mdvgl-5
mdvgl-57,
7, un esuntd
esuntd l` r`spdn
r`spdnseh
sehgig
giglel
lel sdmgei‚
sdmgei‚ J`lgles
J`lgles l` prdt`m
prdt`mmgý
mgýn
n håsgme
håsgmess
mdntre `i mdvgl-57.
8. .
=. .
<. .
0.
  s` puhigme
puhigmerdn
rdn `n p`rcgi`s
p`rcgi`s l` \wgtt`r
\wgtt`r lgc`r`nt
lgc`r`nt`s
`s mdn `i cgn l` j`lgr,
j`lgr, ie gnt`rem
gnt`remmgý
mgýn
n y
 p`rsdnes e ies qu` i` gnt`r`se ie gncdrjemgýn r`iemgdnele mdn ie jgtgaemgýn l`i mdnteagd l`
mdvgl-57.

y mujpig`nld mdn `i dho`tgvd l` s`augr evenzenld ` gncdrjenld `n ie j`lgle l` qu` `st`

s`e mdjpertgld pdr jås usuergd, mdnvgrtgçnlds` `n une dpmgýn l` idarer s`nsghgigzer e un
sgn nÿj`rd l` p`rsdnes

= r`suitelds
 

Vere ie r`eigzemgýn y puhigmemgýn l` ies gncdarecêes sdhr` ies j`lgles l` prdt`mmgýn pere

`vgter `i mdnteagd l` mdvgl-57 s` bgzd usd l`?

• gnv`stgaemgdn`s sdhr` `i mdvgl-57.
• j`lgles l` prdt`mmgýn leles pdr ie draengzemgýn junlgei l` ie seiul.
• utgigzemgýn l` j`lgds eulgdvgsuei`s (menve)
• puhigmemgýn `n \wgtt`r.

Gncdarecêe  X@]VP@]\E] L@ IE] VX@APN\E]

VX@APN\E] DXG@N\ELDXE].
L` ies ndrjes `stehi`mgles pdr `i Adhg`rnd Nemgdnei ´Muåi`s

mdnsgl`re qu` ie mdjunglel l`h` emeter mdn ura`nmge pere ie

jgtgaemgýn l`i MDSGL 574 J`nmgýn`ies

 Egsiejg`ntd
Egsiejg`ntd pr`v`ntgvd

 qu`lers` `n mese

 @ntdrnd bdaer? ieveld l` jends y tdld id qu` gnar`s` e mese (iiev`s,

mert`re, hdises, zepetds).

 `ntdrnd sdmgei? muenld veyes e ie meii` utgigzer auent`s y tepehdmes,

md
mdns
ns`r
`rve
verr un j`
j`tr
trd
d l` lgst
lgsten
enmg
mgee md
mdn
n id
idss l`jå
l`jås,
s, `v
`vgt
gter
er ie
eaidj`remgýn.
Ignk?
bttps?//www.menve.mdj/l`sgan/LEL1K@T 
D7q  Gnmr`j`nter emtgvglel`s
emtgvglel`s l` igjpg`ze y l`sgnc`mmgýn l` per`l`s, pgsds,
</pVXhNc_aKITrtGEQR=MUsa/vg`w4
utjTmdnt`nt:
LEL1K@TD7q<&utjTmejpegan:l`sgans
t`mbds y sup`rcgmg`s.
ber`&utjTj`lguj:ignk&utjTsdurm`:pu
 higsbsber`ignk  
 v`ntgiemgýn ` giujgnemgýn l` ie mese.

Ids pertgmgpent`s `n ie  nd bem`r vgeo`s.

gncdarecêe sdn 58.
 X`suiteld?  nd r`mghgr, ng bem`r vgstes.
 ids 58 lg`rdn igk`, =
 mugler e ids eluitds jeydr`s.
 

mdj`nterdn y 1
´Muåi `s ie r`iemgýn qu` `xgst` `ntr` `i l`mr`td <01 l` 8686 y ie
r`twgtt`erdn.

r`spdnsehgiglel sdmgei pdr pert` l` ie mdjunglel lurent` ie

muer`nt`ne e meuse l`i MDSGL-574

  @i Adhg
Adhg`rn
`rnd
d Nemgd
Nemgdnei
nei ``xpg
xpglgý `i  L`mr`td <01 , pdr j`lgd l`i muei s`
lgý `i

gj
gjper
pert`n
t`n gns
gnstru
trummg
mmgdn`
dn`ss pere
pere `i muj
mujpig
pigjg
jg`nt
`ntd
d l`i Egsiej
Egsiejg`n
g`ntd
td Vr`
Vr`v`n
v`ntgv
tgvd
d

Dhigaetdrgd, ie jeangtul y ie arev`lel l` ie penl`jge l`i MDSGL-57 mierej`nt`

esmg`n
esmg`nl`
l` ei ngv
ngv`i
`i l` une ej`ne
ej`neze
ze e ie seiul
seiul pÿhigm
pÿhigmee qu` pdlrêe
pdlrêe oustg
oustgcgm
cgmer 
er 

r`strgmmgdn`s e mg`rtds l`r`mbds , md

mdjd
jd ids qu` r`
r`su
suiten l`i l`mr`td <01 , ie
iten

gjpdsgmgýn l` ie muer`nt`ne d `i egsiejg`ntd y igjgter ie igh`rtel l` jdvgjg`ntd;

ye qu` sg s` lgsjgnuy` ie mgrmuiemgýn pdr ies vêes pÿhigmes, s` berå jumbd jås

lgcêmgi ie trensjgsgýn l`i vgrus.

@s n`m`sergd `nt`nl`r qu` `i l`mr`td <01 y ie r`spdnsehgiglel sdmgei , ven l`

ie jend mdn `i cgn l` prdt`a`r e ie mdjunglel. L`h`jds s`r mdnsmg`nt`s l` qu`

ids vgrus sdn `n`jgads mdjun`s l` ie bujenglel y `s l`h`r l` ie mdjunglel

ungrs` pere mdjhetgrids, eldptenld j`lgles l` s`aurglel sengterges (l`mr`td <01 )

y mdjpr`nlg`nld qu` pdl`jds v`nm`r ie penl`jge sg sdjds mdnsmg`nt`s l`i

v`rlel`rd s`ntgld l` ie r`spdnsehgiglel sdmgei , tdjenld mdnmg`nmge l` sê jgsjds

 pere esê mugler

mugler l` qug`n`s nds rrdl`en.
dl`en.

´Muåi`s l` ids `i`j`ntds j`nmgdnelds `n ids prdtdmdids pere ie

pr`v`
pr`v`nm
nmgý
gýn
n l`i
l`i MDSG
MDSGL-
L- 57
57,, md
mdns
nsgl
gl`r
`re
e r`
r`i`
i`ven
vent`
t`ss pere
pere `i

eutdmugleld4

`n jg dpgngýn sdn tdlds l` gjpdrtenmge, p`rd mdnsgl`rd gnlgsp`nsehi` pere `i eutd

mugleld `i lgstenmgejg`nt
lgstenmgejg`ntdd sdmgei  y
  y `n id pdsghi` egsiejg`ntd pr`v`ntgvd, ye qu`
 

`st` emdjpeõeld mdn ndrjei l` bgag`n` r`spgretdrges y sengterges `n mese pu`l`

eyuler e jgtgaer ie prdhehgiglel l` mdnteagd l` tu cejgige y bem`r l` tu bdaer un

iuaer s`aurd, esê nd pdrtes ng tresjgt`s `i vgrus.

 Gjpemtds eimenzeld
eimenzelds.
s.
 gngmgeij`nt` ie gncdarecêe cu` r`twgtt`ele `n ids prgj`rds 50
jgnutds, id muei p`rjgt` s`augr evenzenld ` gncdrjenld `n ie
j`lgl
`lglee l` qu`
qu` `s
`st`
t` s`e mdj
mdjpert
pertggld pdr
pdr jås usue
usuerrgd
gd,,
mdnvgr
mdnvgrtgç
tgçnld
nlds`
s` `n une dpmgýn
dpmgýn l` idarer
idarer s`nsghgi
s`nsghgigze
gzerr e un sgn
nÿj`rd l` p`rsdnes.
 ids mdj`ntergds ben sgld pdsgtgvds y tdlds mdnmu`rlen `n emeter 
ies r`mdj`nlemgdn`s pere `vgter `i mdnteagd y mdntrghugr e ie
jgtgaemgýn l`i vgrus.
 ie puhigmemgýn mujpigý mdn `i dho`tgvd l` gncdrjer y qu` ies
 p`rsdnes t`naen `n mu`nte ies r`mdj`nlemgdn`s `stgpuieles pdr 
 prdc`sgdnei`s l` ie seiul pere `vgter `i mdnteagd l`i vgrus.

Gncdarecêe

Gncdarecêe

Gncdarecêe

Gncdarecêe
 

< Lgsmusgýn

Ie lgsmusgýn `s ie gnt`rpr`temgýn mrêtgme y `i enåigsgs l` ids r`suitelds eimenzelds

j`lgent` ies emmgdn`s sdiglerges r`eigzeles. @i l`serrdiid l` ie lgsmusgýn l`h` vgsghgigzer `i
gjpemtd qu` a`n`rerdn ies emmgdn`s sdiglerges `n sus mdjunglel`s, sus h`n`cgmgds y `i
epdrt` ei mujpigjg`ntd l` ids dho`tgvds l` l`serrdiid sdst`nghi`, e ie iuz l` ie t`jåtgme heod
ie muei s` r`eigzerdn ids lgeanýstgmds y ies emmgdn`s sdiglerges. Nd divgler sust`ntd t`ýrgmd
r`c`r`nmgeld mdn ndrjes EVE `n ie jgsje.

0 Mdnmiusgdn`s

]dn ies gnt`rpr`temgdn`s cgnei`s qu` r`mdpgien ids letds l` ie gnv`stgaemgýn, l`smrgh`
id qu` s` dhtuvd, quç s` idarý y muåi`s sdn ids r`suitelds.

X`c`r`nmges
 Nd r`c`r`nmger l` sgtgds mdjd? hidas, Qgkgp`lge, Xgnmýn l`i Sead, Jdndarecêes.mdj y
l`jås pdrtei`s w`h qu` nd s` mdnsgl`ren cu`nt`s prgjerges.
X`eigm` hÿsqu`les `n lgc`r`nt`s pietecdrjes emelçjgmes, tei`s mdjd?
 Hghigdt`me PNEL
 Hghigdt`mes l` Gnstgtumgdn`s Emelçjgmes.
 Hes`s l` letds l` ighr` emm`sd? Addai` ]mbdier, Addai` Hddks, X`leiym, ]mg`id,
Lgein`t, LDEO, VuhJ`l, Hes` ]`ermb.

Ies r`c`r`nmges s` r`eigzen eicehçtgmej`nt` sgaug`nld ndrjes gnt`rnemgdnei`s (EVE).

]did s` r`c`r`nmge id mgteld `n `i ldmuj`ntd.