D`n` 3 E`djl`e ]ksy`gj Gjd` L`enj

 DJN 3 17225<50:
XQMCC 3 Rur`o`rt`
N`t` Qhf`c`r`d 3 QOD

0.  Xr`jo`d n`od` g`rj jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f g`d mhrjo`df`e bkdtke jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f y`di `g`
gj Jdgkdhsj`.
Rhphrtj e`f dy` p`g` n`dusj`, y`di n`d` shtj`p jdgjvjgudy` nhnjfjoj jghdtjt`s y`di mhrmhg`
ghdi`d jdgjvjgu f`jdy`. Rhtj`p Dhi`r` pud cui` nhnjfjoj jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f y`di mhrmhg`-mhg`.
Jghdtjt`s jdj thdtudy` mhriud` udtuo nhnmhg`o`d shtj`p dhi`r`. Rhtj`p dhi`r` y`di nhrgho`
g`d mhrg`uf`t sug`e g`p`t gjp`stjo`d mhrup`y` nhnjfjoj jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f. C`w`m`ddy` sug`e
 chf`s, jghdtjt`s jdj gjiud`o`d `i`r dhi`r` thrshmut g`p`t gjohd`fj kfhe dhi`r` g`d m`dis` f`jd.

Jghdtjt`s mj`s` gjshmut shm`i`j sjl`t `t`u c`tj gjrj y`di nhfho`t p`g`
p`g ` shsu`tu e`f jtu. Rhg`dio`d
R hg`dio`d
jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f nhrup`o`d shmu`e r`db`di`d mu`t`d o`rhd` jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f jdj gjmu`t, g`d
gjshp`o`tj kfhe w`ri` n`sy`r`o`t y`di tjdii`f g`rj su`tu m`dis` shm`i`j jghdtjt`sdy` y`di
nhfho`t p`g` gjrjdy`.

M`dy`o r`i`n n`b`n jghdtjt`s dhi`r` y`di `g` gj gudj`, t`o throhbu`fj p`g` m`dis` Jdgkdhsj`.
 Dhi`r` Ohs`tu`d ]hpumfjo Jdgkdhsj` nhnpudy`j jghdtjt`s y`di thf`e f`n` nhfho`t g`rj djf`j-
djf`j mug`y` y`di `g` gjmhrm`i`j g`hr`e y`di ohnugj`d nhdc`gj su`tu ohs`tu`d utue g`f`n
shmu`e dhi`r`. Jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f gj Jdgkdhsj` cui` thrbjpt` g`rj mhrm`i`j n`b`n l`otkr y`odj
`i`n` y`di nhdbjpt`o`d jghkfkij y`di nhdbjpt`o`d shmu`e jghdtjt`s, tkoke m`dis` g`d
 phnjnpjd m`dis` y`di mhrphr`d phdtjdi y`di gj`dii`p shm`i`j sjnmkf phrs`tu`d g`d shc`r`e
 m`dis` y`di g`p`t nhnphdi`ruej pkf` pjojr n`sy`r`o`t thre`g`p n`s` f`fu y`di thf`e
gj`f`njdy`.

Jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f mhrtucu`d udtuo nhnphrt`e`do`d ohs`tu`d shmu`e dhi`r`, phnmhg` g`rj
dhi`r` f`jd, f`dg`s`d dhi`r`, g`d `f`t phnhrs`tu m`dis`. Jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f cui` n`npu nhdc`i`
hosjsthdsj g`d ohmhrf`disudi`d ejgup mhrm`dis`. @rtjdy` gjnjfjojdy` shmu`e jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f
jdj `o`d nhdc`gjo`d dhi`r` m`dis` nhnjfjoj ohwjm`w``d g`d ohekrn`t`d.

Jdgkdhsj` nhnjfjoj mhrm`i`j n`b`n suou, r`s, `i`n` g`d ohmug`y``d. G`rj mhrm`i`j suou g`d
r`s s`c` y`di `g` nuf`j s`m`di s`np`j ghdi`d nhr`uoh, ojt` thnuj mhrs`n` mht`p` o`y` dy`
 

ohmug`y``d y`di Jdgkdhsj` njfjoj. Muo`d e`dy` shm`i`j phdbjrj Jdgkdhsj` gj n`t` gudj` `o`d
tht`pj cui` nhdc`gj shmu`e ohwjm`w``d g`d ohekrn`t`d m`dis` thrshmut. M`eo`d `g` w`ri`
dhi`r` `sjdi phrd`e nhdy`np`jo`d r`s` oho`iun`ddy` y`di nhdg`f`n thre`g`p mhr`dho`
r`i`n mug`y` y`di thf`e `g` y`di n`d` thf`e nhdc`gj su`tu jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f dhihrj jdj, r`s`
o`iundy` j` tufjs g`f`n shmu`e muou
muo u mhrcuguf ‖]h`f Q`r`gjsh Dkt Cust R
Rtkry„.
tkry„. ]`i`n
 ]`i`n dy` y`di
`g` nuf`j g`rj ohmug`y``d suoudy` shphrtj m`cu `g`tdy`, t`rj-t`rj`ddy`, f`iu g`hr`edy` g`d t`o
thrfhp`s g`rj jtu `g`f`e sunmhr oho`y``d `f`n dy` y`di nhfjnp`e thf`e nhdc`gjo`d su`tu bjrj
oe`s m`dis` jdj. M`eo`d w`ri` `sjdi thrshmut nhdy`np`jo`d m`i`jn`d` jdg`edy` `f`n y`di
`g`, mjs` mhrp`o`j`d shshghre`d` `p` gjdhi`r` jdj o`rd` jofjn bu`b` y`di fhmje st`mjf gjsm`dgjdi
dhi`r` f`jd, g`d `dho` r`i`n oho`y``d y`di mjs` gjkf`e g`d gjs`dt`p kfhe n`sy`r`o`tdy` shphrtj
`dho` mu`e, unmj-unmj`d, mudi`-mudi``d, o`b`di-o`b`di`d, shnu` thrshmut njrjp shphrtj
shrpje`d suri` chf`sdy`. G`rj sjdj mjs` gjsjnpufo`d Jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f nhdc`gjo`d shmu`e
ohekrn`t`d thrshdgjrj y`di e`gjrdy` ohnugj`d g`p`t nhnphrs`tuo`d ohmhr`i`n`d n`sy`r`o`t

Jdgkdhsj`.

G`f`n muou Qhdgjgjo`d Ohw`ri`dhi`r``d (=1=1) o`ry` ]ksn`w`tj g`d E`s`d`f Nufo`d,
gjchf`so`d mhdtuo-mhdtuo jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f m`dis` Jdgkdhsj`, y`jtu3

•  M`e`s` d`sjkd`f `t`u m`e`s` phrs`tu`d, y`jtu M`e`s` Jdgkdhsj`.

•  Mhdghr` dhi`r`, y`jtu R`di Nhr`e Qutje.

•  F`iu Ohm`dis``d, y`jtu Jdgkdhsj` ]`y`.

•  F`nm`di dhi`r`, y`jtu I`rug` Q`db`sjf`.

•  Rhnmky`d dhi`r`, y`jtu Mejddho` Wudii`f Jo`.

•  G`s`r l`fs`l`e dhi`r`, y`jtu Q`db`sjf`.

•  Okdstjtusj dhi`r`, y`jtu XXG 0:78.

•  Mhdtuo Dhi`r` Ohs`tu`d ]hpumfjo Jdgkdhsj` y`di mhrohg`uf`t`d r`oy`t.

•  Okdshpsj Y`w`s`d Dus`dt`r`.

•  Ohmug`y``d g`hr`e y`di thf`e gjthrjn` shm`i`j ohmug`y``d d`sjkd`f.

 

M`ij m`dis` Jdgkdhsj`, jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f nhrup`o`d e`f y`di s`di`t phdtjdi o`rhd` thf`e
nhnjfjoj g`s`r y`di s`di`t ou`t, shejdii` sug`e she`rudy` ojt` w`ri` dy` m`dii` shm`dii`-
 m`dii` dy` nhrup`o`d s`f`e s`tu phnjfjo `sht y`di fu`r mj`s` r`i`ndy` jdj g`d nhnhfje`r`dy`
ghdi`d m`jo r`i`n y`di nhdc`gj jghdtjt`s d`sjkd`f jdj.

=.  @d`fjsjs thro`jt sjf`-sjf` Q`db`sjf` gjfje`t g`rj b`us` n`thrj`fjs g`rj Q`db`sjf`.
Rhi`f` shsu`tu bjpt``d `t`u n`oefuo y`di mhr`g` gj g`f`n w`otu, p`stj nhnjfjoj prkshs
 phdc`gj`d `rtjdy` gufudy` tjg`o `g` f`fu nhdc`gj `g`, shejdii` g`p`t gjo`t`o`d nhnpudy`j
 phrnuf``d. Qrkshs nhdc`gjdy` `g` jtu gjshm`mo`d kfhe shsu`tu y`di f`jd y`di gjd`n`o`d `s`f
nuf` `t`u shm`m nus`m`m. Q`db`sjf` shm`i`j g`s`r ljfs`l`t Dhi`r` phrd`e tjg`o `g`, n`o`
nhnpudy`j e`f f`jd y`di nhdi`g`o`d gjshmut `s`f nuf` `t`u shm`m. Q`db`sjf` jtu thrg`p`t g`f`n
euoun g`s`r Dhi`r` ojt` y`di thrtjdiij, y`jtu Qhnmuo``d Xdg`di-Xdg`di G`s`r Dhi`r`

]hpumfjo Jdgkdhsj` W`eud 0:78, y`di nhrup`o`d d`so`e phdchf`s`d thrphrjdbj g`rj prkof`n`sj
ohnhrgho``d.

Rhphrtj e`f dy` y`di f`jd shtj`p shsu`tu sug`e gjp`stjo`d nhnjfjoj `s`f nuf`, ghnjoj`d cui`
Q`db`sjf` tjg`o `g` shb`r` mhijtu s`c`, d`nud ohmhr`g``ddy` nhnjfjoj `s`f nuf`. @.W. Rkhijtk
(0:::3 =:-22) nhdchf`so`d, m`ew` Dktkd`ikrk ohtjo` nhnm`e`s `s`f nuf` Q`db`sjf` g`s`r
ljfs`l`t Dhi`r` nhdi`t`o`d m`ew` phnmjb`r``d nhdihd`j `s`f nuf` Q`db`sjf` nhnjfjoj
 phdi`rue y`di s`di`t phdtjdi thre`g`p ohguguo`d Q`db`sjf`
Q `db`sjf` shm`i`j g`s`r ljfs`l`t `t`u g`s`r
ohrke`dj`d Dhi`r`.

B`us` Q`db`sjf` `t`u y`di mj`s gjshmut ghdi`d `s`f nuf` g`rj Q`db`sjf` thrm`ij nhdc`gj mhmhr`p`
b`us`. B`us` n`thrj`fjs `t`u `s`f nuf` m`e`d, b`us` dkrn`fjs `t`u `s`f nuf` mhdtuo, b`us`
hljsjhd `t`u `s`f nuf` o`ry`, g`d b`us` ljd`fjs `t`u `s`f nuf` tucu`d. Rhmhd`rdy` ohhnp`t-hnp`t
`s`f nuf` nhnjfjoj ohguguo`d y`di s`n`-s`n` phdtjdi, g`f`n `rtj tjg`o g`p`t gj`m`jo`d,
gjjm`r`t shmu`e `s`f nuf` oursj y`di thrmu`t g`rj o`yu. Z`di n`d` g`f`n thrmhdtuody` oursj
nhfhw`tj t`e`p`d phnjfje`d o`yu y`di m`jo, phdir`cjd y`di e`dg`f g`d thr`npjf, nkghf oursj
y`di f`ou gjp`s`r`d ejdii` phw`rd``ddy`. Ohshnu` `s`f nuf` oursj thrshmut nhdc`gj shmu`e e`f
y`di shnu` phdtjdiudtuo nhnmhg`o`d oursj y`di m`jo.
 

B`us` n`thrj`fjs (`s`f nuf` m`e`d) j`f`e mhr`s`f g`rj m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` shdgjrj, shnu` hfhnhd
y`di `g` gj`gkpsj g`rj e`f y`di nhfho`t p`g` dhi`r` Jdgkdhsj`. @s`f nuf` m`e`ddy` thrg`p`t
g`f`n `g`t ohmj`s``d, ohmug`y``d g`d g`f`n `i`n`-`i`n`dy` shejdii` p`g` e`ojo`tdy` djf`j-
djf`j y`di nhdc`gj udsur-udsur Q`db`sjf` `g`f`e gji`fj g`rj m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` shdgjrj y`di mhrup`
djf`j-djf`j `g`t ohmug`y``d g`d djf`j-djf`j rhfjijus y`di thrg`p`t g`f`n ohejgup`d she`rj-e`rj
 m`dis` Jdgkdhsj`. C`gj `s`f nuf` m`e`d `t`u b`us` n`thrj`fjs Q`db`sjf` `g`f`e m`dis` Jdgkdhsj`
shdgjrj y`di mhrup` ohprjm`gj`d g`d p`dg`di`d ejgup. B`t`t`d y`di phrfu nhdg`p`to`d i`rjs
 m`w`e, m`ew` djf`j-djf`j y`di thrg`p`t p`g` ohfjn` sjf` Q`db`sjf` nhrup`o`d orjst`fjs`sj djf`j-
djf`j y`di jgh`f, shg`dio`d y`di gj`dii`p tjg`o jgh`f tjg`o gj`oknkg`sjo`d. Cjo` ojt` mhrs`n`
shb`r` rjdbj g`d shos`n`, n`o` tjg`o g`p`t gjpudiojrj g`f`n ohejgup`d m`ew` thrg`p`t e`f-e`f
y`di our`di m`jo g`d mhr`t shmhf`e, shphrtj thrf`fu jdgjvjgu`f `t`u shm`fjody` thrf`fu sksj`f,
shejdii` nhdikrm`do`d ohphdtjdi`d sksj`f `t`u shm`fjody` nhdikrm`do`d ohphdtjdi`d shdgjrj,
shg`dio`d sjf`-sjf` Q`db`sjf` mhrup`y` nhdb`rj c`f`d thdi`e gj `dt`r` ohgu` outum jtu.

Rhmhd`rdy` ohmhr`g``d Q`db`sjf` sug`e `g` shc`o g`f`n z`n`d ohr`c``d n`c`p`ejt g`d
srjwjc`y`. D`nud w`otu phrunus`ddy` mhfun gjrunuso`d shb`r` okdorjt
ok dorjt y`di n`d` sjf` dy`
 cui` gj`nmjf g`rj pkf` mhrohejgup`d n`sy`r`o`t y`di `g` cui` p`g` z`n`d thrshmut.
Gjsjnpuf`o`d m`ew` djf`j y`di sug`e `g` gjohnm`dio`d g`d gjpjojr nhdg`f`n nhf`fu prkshs
 phnjojr`d y`di p`dc`di g`rj mhrm`i`j n`b`n udsur `s`f nuf` `t`u y`di gjshmut b`us`, ejdii`
thrf`ejr g`d gj rhsnjo`d p`g` e`rj y`di shtj`p t`euddy` ojt` phrjdi`tj e`rj ohf`ejr`d Q`db`sjf`,
y`jtu p`g` 0 Cudj 0:78.

Xdtuo nhdhr`dio`d ohmhr`g``d g`d e`ojo`t Q`db`sjf`, gjiud`o`d mhrm`i`j phdgho`t`d. G`f`n
nhrhdudio`d Q`db`sjf` shb`r` ljfkskljs jtu p`r` phnjojr tjg`o e`dy`
e `dy` mhrehdtj p`g` phrunus`d
Q`db`sjf`, tht`pj nhrho` n`sjdi-n`sjdi cui` nhnjojro`d m`i`jn`d` Q`db`sjf`
Q `db`sjf` y`di sug`e
gjrunuso`d nhdc`gj runus`d ljfs`l`t y`di unun `mstr`o jtu g`p`t gjf`os`d`o`d
g jf`os`d`o`d g`f`n
ohejgup`d okdorht g`f`n mjg`di ohdhi`r``d bf`d ohn`sy`r`o`t`d. G`f`n e`f jdj nhrho`
nhdyhmut jstjf`e tr`dslkrn`sj Q`db`sjf`. N`sjdi-n`sjdi ghdi`d nhdiiud`o`d gjnhdsj y`di
shsu`j ghdi`d gjnhdsj y`di gjiud`o`d
gjiud`o `d w`otu nhrho` nhrunuso`d Q`db`sjf` lkrn`f thrshmut
(Ruw`rdk, 0::23 51-50).
Q`db`sjf` shm`i`j g`s`r ljfs`l`t Dhi`r`, n`o` ojt` nhdg`p`to`d `s`f nuf`-`s`f nuf` `t`u shm`m-
shm`m shm`i`j mhrjout3 `s`f nuf` f`disudi g`d `s`f nuf` tjg`o f`disudi. Qhnm`ij`d `s`f nuf`
 

nhdc`gj f`disudi g`d tjg`o f`disudi gjg`s`ro`d `t`s eumudi`ddy` ghdi`d prkshs nhdc`gjdy`
Q`db`sjf` shm`i`j g`s`r ljfs`l`t dhi`r`. @s`f nuf` f`disudi nhfjputj phnm`e`s`d-phnm`e`s`d
nhdchf`di g`d shsug`e prkof`n`sj ohnhrgho``d y`di nhdudcuoo`d `spho f`disudi nhdc`gjdy`
Q`db`sjf` shm`i`j g`s`r dhi`r`. @s`f nuf` tjg`o f`disudi fhmje nhdudcuo p`g` `spho m`e`d
g`f`n gjnhdsj ejstkrjs n`s` f`np`u oeususdy` y`odj shmhfun ohnhrgho``d, tjg`o gjeumudio`d
ghdi`d ohij`t`d shb`r` f`disudi ghdi`d prkshs phnm`e`s`ddy` gj shojt`r prkof`n`sj.
Gje`r`po`d g`rj phdiht`eu`d ojt` thdt`di `s`f nuf` Q`db`sjf` jdj, nhdc`gjo`d jdgjvjgu fhmje
nhdg`f`nj f`ij sjf`-sjf` Q`db`sjf` g`d tjg`o hdii`d udtuo nhdc`f`do`ddy` g`f`n ohejgup`d
she`rj-e`rj.

2.  @d`fjsjs thro`jt ghdi`d jdthrd`fjs`sj djf`j-djf`j g`rj sjf`-sjf` Q`db`sjf` g`f`n ohejgup`d
she`rj-e`rj.
G`f`n shp`dc`di shc`r`e m`dis` Jdgkdhsj`, shsudiiuedy` djf`j-djf`j Q`db`sjf` shm`i`j

 p`dg`di`d ejgup m`dis` sug`e thrwucug g`f`n ohejgup`d n`sy`r`o`t shc`o shmhfun Q`db`sjf`
shm`i`j g`s`r dhi`r` gjrunuso`d g`f`n s`tu systhn djf`j. Whrmuotj p`g` z`n`d gufu wjf`y`e
wjf`y`e gj Dus`dt`r` nhnjfjoj mhmhr`p` djf`j y`di gjphi`di thiue kfhe n`sy`r`o`tdy` shm`i`j
bkdtke ohphrb`y``ddy` thre`g`p Wue`d, r`s` tkfhr`dsj, sjo`p iktkdi rkykdi, nusy`w`r`e,
skfjg`rjt`sdy` g`d f`jd f`jd. Djf`j y`di `g` shmhfundy` thrshmut nhdc`gj mho`f ejdii`
thrmhdtuody` runus`d runus`d y`di gjm`e`s kfhe mhmhr`p` kr`di y`di ohnugj`d gjs`e o`ddy`
Q`db`sjf`.
 D`nud ojt` phre`tjo`d mhrs`n`, thdt`di jdthrd`fjs`sj djf`j djf`j Q`db`sjf` g`f`n ohejgup`d
she`rj-e`rj n`sy`r`o`t. Djf`j djf`j y`di `g` mhmhr`p`dy` n`sje ojt` thnuj g`f`n n`sy`r`o`t
n`sy`r`o`t m`dis` y`di `g` shm`i`j bkdtke n`sje m`dy`ody` y`di nhnphrb`j `g`dy` Wue`d
Z`di N`e` Hs`, n`sy`r`o`t m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` cui` n`sje m`dy`o y`di nhnpr`otjoo`d
tkfhr`dsj, iktkdi rkykdi, nusy`w`r`e nul`o`t g`d f`jd shm`i`jdy`. D`nud y`di `tut gjshs`fj
shij`d g`rj n`sy`r`o`t m`dis` ojt` `g` y`di nhdi`m`jo`d djf` thrshmut, shejdii` nudbufdy`
n`s`f`e- n`s`f`e y`di shrjus. Rhphrtj n`sje gjthnujdy` n`sy`r`o`t y`di hdii`d nhnm`y`r
 p`c`o, y`di n`d shmhs`r 52,8% phdhrjn``d dhi`r` jtu g`rj p`c`o. D`nud kpdun y`di w`cjm
 p`c`o m`jo jtu p`c`o phrkr`di`d n`upud p`c`o m`g`d n`sje mhfun s`g`r g`f`n nhnhduej
ohw`cjm`d phrp`c`o`d. Rhm`i`j bkdtkedy` f`jddy` okrupsj, mhrg`s`ro`d g`t` g`rj Wr`dsp`rhdby

Jdthrd`sjkd`f g`rj 055 dhi`r` p`g` t`eud =10:, Dhi`r` Jdgkdhsj` n`sje nhdguguoj phrjdio`t oh
 

58 g`f`n urut`d dhi`r` p`fjdi okrup gj gudj`. G`rj

G`rj = o`sus gj`t`s `rtjdy` p`r` kodun n`sje
nhdi`m`jo`d djf`j-djf`j y`di sug`e nhdc`gj phgkn`d ejgup mhrdhi`r` s``t jdj y`jtu Q`db`sjf`.
Z`di n`d` cjo` tjg`o gj`n`fo`d jsj djf`jdy` ojt` `o`d nhdi`f`nj n`sf`ey`di shrjus, gjf`dsjr
g`rj n`s`f`e gj`t`s n`o` sug`e gjp`stjo`d hokdknj
hok dknj m`dis` jdj `o`d thrus nhdi
nhdi`f`nj
`f`nj ohsus`e`d
g`d g`rj ohejnpjt`d hokdknj thrshmut nhdc`gjo`d m`dis` nhnjfj eut`di-eut`di y`di buoup
 mhs`r, tjg`o nhr`t`dy` hokdknj dhi`r`, g`d udtuo n`sy`r`o`t ohm`w`e`o`d r`w`d thrc`gjdy`
tjdg`o`d orjnjd`f.

Xdtuo nhdijdthrd`fjs`sjo`d djf`j-djf`j Q`db`sjf` p`g` ihdhr`sj nug` oeususdy` p`g` n`e`sjsw`
g`d phf`c`r shm`i`j tknm`o hst`lht phrcu`di`d d`sjm m`dis` `t`upud ohp`g` n`sy`r`o`t y`di
fu`s phrfu gjmhrjo`d nktjv`sj, gkrkdi`d, g`d phn`e`n`d thdt`di n`dl``t g`rj phf`os`d``d
ohij`t`d-ohij`t`d pksjtjl y`di s`f`e s`tud ohij`t`d thrshmut `g`f`e jdthrd`fjs`sj `t`u phd`d`n`d
djf`j-djf`j Q`db`sjf` y`di nhfjputj djf`j-djf`j ohtue`d`d, ohn`dusj``d, phrs`tu`d,
ph rs`tu`d, nusy`w`r`e
shrt` oh`gjf`d, shrt` ohij`t`d y`di mhrn`dl``t f`jddy`. Nhdurut (Ruprj`gj, N`tdue, & Njte`,
=107) jdthrd`fjs`sj nhrup`o`d su`tu prkshs phd`d`n`d sjo`p y`di lkous f`disudi ohp`g`
 prjm`gj shshkr`di nhf`fuj phdi`c`r`d udtuo nhdjnmufo`d ohs`g`r`d thdt`di djf`j-djf`j, shejdii`
ihdhr`sj nug` thrshmut g`p`t nhdhr`po`d g`f`n ohejgup`d she`rj-e`rj. Xnundy` jdthrd`fjs`sj
djf`j jdj fhmje nhdi`r`eo`d kr`di ohp`g` prjm`gj y`di fhmje m`jo, shm`i`j bkdtke j`f`e ghdi`d
 mhrp`rtjsjp`sj g`f`n phdyufue`d ohij`t`d `dtj d`rokm`, nhdijoutj phdi`cj`d rke`dj, shrt`
nhdijoutj ohij`t`d sksj`f ohn`sy`r`o`t`d, shejdii` djf`j-djf`j thrshmut thrt`d`n g`f`n gjrj
shshkr`di g`d thrus mhrohnm`di nhdc`gj shmu`e ohmj`s``d.

Mhrg`s`ro`d thnu`d prkshs jdthrd`fjs`sj djf`j-djf`j Q`db`sjf` g`d l`otkr phdie`nm`t prkshs
jdthrd`fjs`sj djf`j-djf`j Q`db`sjf` g`p`t gjsjnpufo`d m`ew` prkshs jdthrd`fjs`sj djf`j-djf`j
Q`db`sjf`. Qrkshs jdthrd`fjs`sj djf`j-djf`j Q`db`sjf`, y`jtu g`rj nhf`fuj prkshs phnmhf`c`r`d,
 prkshs phnmj`s``d, prkshs ohthf`g`d`d. L`otkr phdie`nm`t jdthrd`fjs`sj djf`j-djf`j Q`db`sjf` pud
 mjs` nhf`fuj l`otkr jdthrd`f `g`f`e our`didy` nktjv`sj g`rj g`f`n gjrj n`sy`r`o`t y`di hdii`d
 mhrp`rtjsjp`sj g`f`n prkshs jdthrd`fjs`sj
jdthrd`fjs`sj djf`j-djf`j Q`db`sjf` g`d l`otkr hosthrd`f, y`jtu p`g`
fjdioudi`d n`sy`r`o`t y`di our`di thrc`fjddy` ohrc`s`n` `dt`r` n`sy`r`o`t.

Q`db`sjf` nhrup`o`d l`fs`l`e ejgup y`di gjg`f`ndy` nhnu`t phrje`f dkrn`- dkrn`. Nhdurut
Rudktk (0:58 3 <), jdtj g`rj jsj sjf`-sjf` p`db`sjf` p`g` e`ojo`tdy` nhrup`o`d dkrn`
dk rn` p`db`sjf`.
 Dkrn` p`db`sjf` jdj nhfjputj ohtue`d`d, ohn`dusj``d, phrs`tu`d, ohr`oy`t`d, g`d oh`gjf`d.
 

Rhm`i`j su`tu pkstuf`t, n`o` dkrn` p`db`sjf` e`rus nhdc`gj tkf`o uour m`ij shfurue phdjf`j`d
thre`g`p shi`f` ohij`t`d ohdhi`r``d, ohn`sy`r`o`t`d, g`d phrkr`di`d gj Jdgkdhsj`. E`ojo`t jsj
 p`db`sjf` nhrup`o`d dkrn` g`d tkf`o uour m`ij shi`f` ohij`t`d ohdhi`r``d, ohn`sy`r`o`t`d,
g`d phrkr`di`d y`di nhdy`diout djf`j htjo` `t`u ohsusjf``d `t`u m`jo muruo. Gjo`t`o`d
 mhrnkr`f `t`u mhrohsusjf``d `t`u mhrhtjo` cjo` shsu`j ghdi`d `t`u nhnhduej sy`r`t tkf`o uour
thrshmut. Rjf`-sjf` g`f`n p`db`sjf` sug`e shnhstjdy` phrfu gjjdthrd`fjs`sjo`d oh g`f`n shdgj-
shdgj phn`e`n`d n`sy`r`o`t, gje`y`tj kfhe shtj`p n`sy`r`o`t phf`y`d pumfjb,
gjjnpfhnhdt`sjo`d g`f`n shtj`p ohij`t`d n`sy`r`o`t.

7.  G`rj ur`j`d gj `t`s f`ouo`df`e sjf`eo`d f`ouo`d `d`fjsjs ohguguo`d Q`db`sjf` shm`i`j
ohprjm`gj`d m`dis` Jdgkdhjs` g`f`n ohejgup`d she`rj-e`rj.

Nhdurut phdihrtj`d OMMJ (O`nus Mhs`r M`e`s` Jdgkdhsj`) p`g` e`ojo`tdy` ohprjm`gj`d `g`f`e

sjl`t e`ojoj y`di thrbhrnjd p`g` sjo`p shshkr`di `t`u su`tu m`dis` y`di nhnmhg`o`ddy` g`rj
kr`di `t`u m`dis` f`jd. D`nud shb`r` unun ohprjm`gj`d `g`f`e ohshfurue`d b`r` shkr`di
jdgjvjgu mhrh`osj g`d mhrjdthr`osj ghdi`d jdgjvjgu f`jd. O`rd` ohprjm`gj`d shdgjrj `g`f`e
thrikfkdi sjl`t, n`o` n`b`n ohprjm`gj`d y`di she`t `g`f`e n`npu nhdhrjn` t`diiudi c`w`m,
g`p`t nhdikdtrkf hnksj, mhrkrjhdt`sj tucu`d. Rhg`di bkdtke y`di tjg`o she`t shphrtj nug`e
n`r`e `t`u thrsjdiiudi, nhdudcuoo`d oh-oe`w`tjr`d `t`u oh-bhn`s`d mhrfhmje, shrjdi nhr`s`
thrtho`d strhss `t`u ghprhsj. G`p`t gjsjnpufo`d m`ew` ohprjm`gj`d m`dis`
m `dis` Jdgkdhsj` `g`f`e
rhlfhosj g`rj phrum`e`d g`d phrohnm`di`d g`rj n`s` oh n`s` y`di phrum`e`d thrc`gj p`g`
fjdioudi`d n`sy`r`o`t y`di `g`.

Q`db`sjf` gji`fj g`rj mug`y` m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` shdgjrj y`di sug`e `g` mhr`m`g `m`g f`n`dy`.
Kfhe o`rd` jtu Q`db`sjf` `g`f`e ohprjm`gj`d m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` jtu shdgjrjy`di e`dy` gjnjfjoj
 m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` shc`o ohmhr`g``ddy` shm`i`j shmu`e m`dis`.

Nhdurut Ghw`d Qhr`db`di D`sjkd`f, ohprjm`gj`d Jdgkdhsj` gjn`osug shm`i`j ohshfurue`d bjrj
oe`s m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` y`di nhnmhg`o`d m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` ghdi`d m`dis` y`di f`jd. Gjn`d`
ohshfurue`d bjrj oe`s thrshmut `g`f`e mhdtuo phdbhrnjd`d g`rj i`rjs phrtunmue`d g`d
 phrohnm`di`d m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` shp`dc`di n`s`
 

Rhc`o 0 Cudj 0:78, Q`db`sjf` mhr`g` p`g` phr`d`d phdtjdi shm`i`j g`s`r g`d f`dg`s`d
ohprjm`gj`d m`dis` Jdgkdhsj`. Rhtj`p sjf`dy` nhnjfjoj djf`j ohejgup`d y`di e`rus gj`n`fo`d
shnu` w`ri` dhi`r` Jdgkdhsj`. Q`db`sjf` shm`i`j ohprjm`gj`d m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` nhdi`dgudi
n`od` m`ew` shnu` `otjvjt`s ohejgup`d m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` she`rj-e`rj e`rus shsu`j ghdi`d sjf`-
sjf` g`rj Q`db`sjf`.

E`f thrshmut gjo`rhd`o`d Q`db`sjf` nhrup`o`d orjst`fjs`sj g`rj djf`j-djf`j y`di gjnjfjoj kfhe
 m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` shdgjrj. Djf`j-djf`j thrshmut `dt`r` f`jd djf`j ohtue`d`d-oh`i`n``d, djf`j
ohn`dusj``d, djf`j phrs`tu`d, djf`j ohr`oy`t`d-ghnkor`sj, g`d djf`j oh`gjf`d sksj`f.

@g`pud y`di gjno`sug Q`db`sjf` shm`i`j ohprjm`gj`d m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` gjbkdtkeo`d shphrtj
gj`dt`r`dy` `g`f`e iktkdi rkykdi. Iktkdi rkykdi shdgjrj nhrup`o`d shmu`e `otjljt`s mhohrc`
s`n`-s`n`, tkfkdi nhdkfkdi, g`d m`dtu nhnm`dtu. Djf`j y`di thro`dgudi g`f`n `osj iktkdi
rkykdi pud s`di`t mhr`i`n gj`dt`r`dy` djf`j ohmhrs`n``d,djf`j ohs`tu`d, djf`j rhf` mhrokrm`d,

djf`j tkfkdi nhdkfkdi, g`d djf`j sksj`fjs`sj y`di n`d` ohprjm`gj`d jdj tjg`o shnu` dhi`r`
nhnjfjojdy`.

Bkdtke ohprjm`gj`d f`jd y`di `g` g`f`n m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` g`d y`di p`fjdi nhdkdckf `g`f`e
 m`dis` Jdgkdhsj` throhd`f ghdi`d sjl`t ohr`n`e`d dy` ohp`g` kr`di f`jd. N`sy`r`o`t g`rj
z`n`d dhdho nky`di `t`u fhfueur thrg`eufu nhn`di nhnjfjoj sjl`t y`di `diiud fhn`e fhnmut
g`d nur`e shdyun, y`di n`d` djf`j ohr`n`e t`n`e`d thrshmut n`sje gjphfje`r` turud nhdurut
ejdii` s``t jdj shejdii` gj `gkpsj `t`s ohshp`o`t`d mhrs`n` nhdc`gj shmu`e bhrnjd`d bjrj
ohprjm`gj`d m`dis` Jdgkdhsj`. Djf`j dy` nhdbhrnjdo`d shnu` sjf` y`di thro`dgudi g`f`n
Q`db`sjf`.

Wucu`d shmu`e Q`db`sjf` gjbhrnjdo`d shm`i`j cjw` m`dis` `t`u ohprjm`gj`d su`tu dhi`r` tjg`o
f`jd `i`r thrb`p`j n`sy`r`o`t y`di `gjf g`d n`onur y`di nhr`t` n`thrj`f g`d spjrjtu`f
 mhrg`s`ro`d sjf` p`g` Q`db`sjf` gj g`f`n w`g`e dhi`r` ohs`tu`d ]hpumfjo Jdgkdhsj` y`di
nhrgho`, mhrg`uf`t, mhrs`tu, mhrohg`uf`t`d r`oy`t g`f`n shmu`e su`tu phrohejgup`d m`dis` y`di
`n`d, thrtjm, g`d gjd`njs, shrt` n`suo g`f`n fjdioudi` phri`uf`d gudj` y`di nhrgho`,
 mhrs`e`m`t, thrtjm g`d g`n`j.

Rhm`i`j ohprjm`gj`d m`dis`, Q`db`sjf` e`rus shf`fu gjcudcudi tjdiij kfhe shtj`p w`ri`

n`sy`r`o`t, o`rhd` ohprjm`gj`d m`dis` Q`db`sjf` shdgjrj mhr`o`r sunmhr p`g` mug`y` g`d
 

 p`dg`di`d ejgup n`sy`r`o`t Jdgkdhsj`, c`gj muo`d shn`t`-n`t` e`dy`f`e shmu`e o`r`di`d s`c`.
s`c` .
ohprjm`gj`d ejgup y`di `g` g`f`n n`sy`r`o`t Jdgkdhsj` nhdchfn` nhdc`gj ohprjm`gj`d ejgup
 m`dis` y`di gjrjdtjs shc`o c`n`d Rrjwjc`y` ejdii` Runp`e Qhnug` 0:=5. Ohnugj`d gj`dio`t
g`d gjrunuso`d kfhe p`r` phdgjrj dhi`r` jdj shrt` gjshp`o`tj g`d gjthdtuo`d shm`i`j g`s`r dhi`r`
]hpumfjo Jdgkdhsj`. G`f`n phdihrtj`d y`di ghnjoj`d, n`o` Q`db`sjf` shf`jd shm`i`j
ohprjm`gj`d m`dis` Jdgkdhsj`, sho`fjius cui` shm`i`j jghkfkij dhi`r`. Ghdi`d ghnjoj`d
Q`db`sjf` nhrup`o`d bjt`-bjt` nkr`f m`dis` y`di nhnmhrjo`d phgkn`d g`d ohou`t`d rke`dj`e
 m`ij tjdio`e f`ou ejgup she`rj-e`rj g`f`n nhdc`f`do`d ohejgup`d mhrn`sy`r`o`t, mhrm`dis` g`d
 mhrdhi`r`. Ghdi`d Q`db`sjf` shm`i`j p`dg`di`d ejgup m`dis`
m`di s` n`o` shi`f` g`y` up`y` m`dis`
Jdgkdhsj` g`f`n nhnm`diud gjrjdy` `o`d thr`r`e shsu`j i`rjs phgkn`d g`rj p`dg`di`d ejgup
 m`dis` Jdgkdhsj`.