@XTB@N ADVD\@S@]@N
ADKT@\C@

XT\W@N@
 

@sub`n Adpdr`w`t`n Adku`rc`

0. Vdnca`jg`n

<. Mg
Mg`c
`cno
nos`
s` Adpd
Adpdrr`w`t
`w`t`n
`n
8. Vdrdnh`n``n

=. Gipkdidnt`sg
4. Dv`ku`sg
 

VDNCA@JG@N
• Xu`tu t`b`p`n adtga` sdor`nc pdr`w`t

idncuipuka`n gneori`sg sdh`r` tdrus

idndrus tdnt`nc adku`rc` y`nc mglgn`ny`

(Xupr`jgtno, <66=)
 

• Xdauipuk`n tgnm`a`n y`nc mgcun`a`n okdb pdr`w`t

untua idncuaur ad`m``n akgdn (adku`rc`) mdnc`n

idi`a`g nori`-nori` adsdb`t`n adku`rc` i`upun

sosg`k, y`nc idrup`a`n sgstdi y`nc tdrgntrdc`sg m`n

ads`nccup`n adku`rc` untua idnc`t`sgny`.

 

Vdnjumuk`n @sadp Adku`rc`

Adku`rc`
• @XTB@N ADVD\@S@]@N ADKT@\C@
V@M@ ADKT@\C@ ]N A MDNC@N GXV@

V@M@ @N. W MG \]..\S…

MDX@/ADKT\@B@N ADH.. A@L/AO]@
 

Vrosds Vdnca`jg`n

0. Vdnj
dnj`j`a
`j`a`n
`n adku
adku`r
`rc`
c`

`. Idil
Idilgn
gn`` b
bul
ulun
unc`
c`n
n y`nc
y`nc l`ga 
l`ga 
<. Vdnca`jg`n `w`k
 

8. Vdnca`
nca`jjg`n k`nj
k`njut
ut``n
`. Vdncu
dncuip
ipuk
uk`n
`n m`
m`tt`

 l. ]`luk`sg m`t`

h. @n`k
@n`kgs
gsggs m`
m`tt`

m. Vdru
Vdruius
ius`n
`n i`s`
i`s`k`
k`b
b
 

Vdnj`j`a`n Adku`rc`

0. Mg
Mgk`
k`au
aua`
a`n
n un
untu
tua
a id
idil
ilgn
gn`` bu
bulu
lunc
nc`n
`n l
l`g
`ga
a mdnc
mdnc`n
`n

adku`rc`
<. Bu
Bulu
lunc
nc`n
`n `n
`nt`
t`r`
r` pdr
pdr`w
`w`t
`t md
mdnc
nc`n
`n adku
adku`r
`rc`
c`
idrup`a`n iom`k ut`i` pdk`as`n``n `sub`n
adpdr`w`t`n.
 

8. Bul
Bulunc
unc`n
`n tdr
tdrsdl
sdlut
ut m`p
m`p`t
`t mgl
mgldnt
dntua
ua mdn
mdnc`n
c`n
idndr`pa`n aoiunga`sg tdur`pdutga y`nc
idrup`a`n str`tdcg pdr`w`t untua idildrga`n
 l`ntu`n adp`m` akgd`n untua ididnubg adlutub`n
adsdb`t`nny`
 

Ldldr`p` b`k y`nc pdrku mgpdrb`tga`n `m`k`b

:
0. Vd
Vdr`w
r`w`t
`t pd
pdrk
rku
u idn
idnc`
c`m`
m`a`
a`n
n a
aon
ont`
t`a
a mdn
mdnc`
c`n
n
\S/\] m`n adku`rc` y`nc ldrs`ncaut`n cun`
idny`ip`ga`n i`asum m`n tuju`n sdrt`

idnc`t`sg i`s`k`b adsdb`t`n idrda`

 

<. Id
Idip
ipdr
drad
adn`
n`ka
ka`n
`n mg
mgrg
rg mdnc
mdnc`n
`n sop
sop`n
`n m
m`n
`n rr`i
`i`b
`b

8. Id
Idnj
njdk
dk`s
`sa`
a`n
n tu
tuju
ju`n
`n au
aunj
njun
unc`
c`n
n

=. Id
Idy`
y`ag
agna
na`n
`n a
adk
dku`
u`rrc` l
l`b
`bw`
w` a
adb
db`m
`mgr
gr`n
`n pdr`
pdr`w`
w`tt

`m`k`b untua idil`ntu adku`rc` idnydkds`ga`n

i`s`k`b adsdb`t`n y`nc `m` mg adku`rc`
 

4. Id
Idnj
njdk
dk`s
`sa`
a`n
n ku
ku`s
`s a
ads
ds`n
`ncc
ccup
up`n
`n l
l`n
`ntu
tu`n
`n pdr
pdr`w
`w`t
`t
y`nc m`p`t mgk`aua`n

5. Idn
Idnjdk
jdk`sa
`sa`n
`n adp
adp`m`
`m` adk
adku`r
u`rc`
c` sg`
sg`p`
p` tgi ads
adsdb`
db`t`n
t`n
k`gn y`nc idnj`mg j`rgnc`n
 

<. Vdnca`jg`n `w`k

Vdnca`jg`n gng tdreoaus sdsu`g m`t` y`nc

mgpdrokdb m`rg ungt pdk`y`n`n adsdb`t`n

 

8. Vdnca`jg`n k`njut`n
]`b`p pdnca`jg`n untua idipdrokdb m`t`

y`nc kdlgb kdnca`p sdsu`g i`s`k`b adsdb`t`n

adku`rc` y`nc ldrorgdnt`sg p`m` pdnca`jg`n

`w`k
 

Vdncuipuk`n M`t`

• Vdncuipuk`n m`t` m`rg adku`rc` m`p`t

idnccun`a`n idtomd w`w`nh`r`,

olsdrv`sg e`sgkgt`s rui`b, pdidrgas``n
egsga, p`m` sdtg`p `nccot` adku`rc`,
mdnc`n idnccun`a`n m`t` sdaunmdr 
 

Vdncuipuk`n M`t`
y`nc Vdrku Mga`jg

0. M`t` Tiui

<. Aoiposgsg adku`rc`

8. Cdnocr`i

=. ]gpd adku`rc`
 

4. Xuau l`ncs`

5. @c`i`

3. Xt`t
Xt`tus
us so
sosg
sg`k
`k da
daono
onoig
ig adk
adku`r
u`rc`
c`

2. @atg
@atgvg
vgt`
t`ss rdar
rdard`
d`sg
sg adk
adku`
u`rrc`
 

0. M`t` Tiui

0. N`
N`i`
i` adp`
adp`k`
k` adk
adku`r
u`rc`

<. Jdngs adk`ign

8. Tiur

=. @c`i`
 

5. @k`i`t
3. Vdnmgmga`n

2. Vdadrj``n AA 
AA 
 

<. Aoiposgsg Adku`rc`

Xt`tus giungs`sg
Vdn
- Vokgo MV] Bdp`tgtgs
  Jdngs Bul mnc
No N`i`   Tiur  Mgmg Adt
adk`ign AA
- LHC H`ip`a
a`n

0 < 8 0 < 8 0 < 8

sdb`t/
  0. s`agt

  <.

8.

=.
 

8. Cdnocr`i
• @tur`n y`nc b`rus mgpdnubg m`k`i pdilu`t`n cdnocr`i

0. @ncc
@nccot
ot`` adku
adku`r
`rc`
c` y`n
y`nc
c kdl
kdlgb
gb tu`
tu` ld
ldr`
r`m`
m` mg ssdl
dldk
dk`b
`b agrg
agrg

<. Tiur
Tiur `nc
`ncco
cot`
t` adk
adku`
u`rrc` mgtu
mgtukg
kgss p`
p`m`
m` sgil
sgilok
ok k`a
k`ag-
g-k`
k`ag
ag
`t`u pdrdipu`n

8. ]`bun
`bun m`n
m`n pdn
pdnyd
ydl`
l`l
l adi`
adi`tg
tg`n
`n mgt
mgtuk
ukgs
gs m
mgg sdld
sdldk`
k`b
b sgil
sgilok
ok
k`ag-k`ag `t`u pdrdipu`n

=. Vdn
Vdnccu
ccun``n
n``n sgil
sgilok
ok m`n cdn
cdnocr`
ocr`i
i
 

K`ag-k`ag
 

Vdrdipu`n
 

Idnga`b
 

Ldrhdr`g
 

Vgs`b
 

@n`a A`nmunc
 

@n`a Adil`r 
 

@n`a @nca`t
 

@lorsg
 

Akgdn
 

Idngncc`k
 

]gncc`k m`k`i s`tu rui`b

 

=. ]gpd
]gpd Adku`rc`
• Idnjdk`sa`n idncdn`g jdngs `t`u tgpd

adku`rc`. Tntua idndntua`n tgpd adku`rc`,

idncgmdntgega`sg tdrb`m`p AA ny`
 

4. Xuau L`ncs`

• Mgcun`a`n untua idncgmdntgega`sg `t`u idnca`jg `s`k

suau l`ncs` m`n lum`y` adku`rc` (p`s`nc`n) y`nc
tdra`gt mdnc`n adsdb`t`n, juc` m`p`t idncgmdntgega`sg
 l`b`s` sdb`rg-b`rg y`nc mgcun`a`n
mgcun`a`n okdb adku`r
adku`rc`
c`
 

5. @c`i`

• Idncgmdntgega`sg `c`i` m`n adpdrh`y``n adku`rc`

y`nc mg`nut y`nc m`p`t idipdnc`rubg adsdb`t`n
 

3. Xt`tus Xosg`k Daonoig

• Xt`tus sosg`k daonoig adku`rc` mgtdntua`n okdb

 pdncb`sgk`n `t`u pdnm`p`t`n sdkurub `nccot`
adku`rc` (or`nc tu` i`upun `n`a y`nc tdk`b ldadrj`
m`n idil`ntuny`)

• Xt`tus sosg`k daonoig juc` mgpdnc`rubg okdb

adlutub`n m`n l`r`nc y`nc mgigkgag okdb adku`rc`
 

2. @atgvgt`s rdard`sg adku`rc`

• W`nc mgi`asum lua`n b`ny` ldpdrcg`n adku`r rui`b

sdh`r` ldrs`i` `t`u sdnmgrg idnuju tdip`t rdard`sg
tdt`pg adsdip`t`n ldrauipuk mg rui`b untua
idngai`tg bglur`n mdnc`n idnonton ]U m`n
idnmdnc`ra`n r`mgo juc` idrup`a`n `atgvgt`s
rdard`sg.
 

\gw`y`t m`n t`b`p pdradil`nc`n

adku`rc`

0. ]`b`p
`b`p pd
pdrad
radil
il`n
`nc`
c`n
naadk
dku`
u`rc
rc`` ss``
``tt ggng
ng

<. ]`b`p
`b`p p
pdr
drad
adil
il`n
`nc`
c`n
n ad
adku
ku`r
`rc`
c` y
y`n
`nc
c ld
ldku
kui
i
tdrpdnubg

8. \g
\gw`
w`y`
y`tt a
ads
dsdb
db`t
`t`n
`n adku
adku`r
`rc`
c` gn
gntg
tg

=. \g
\gw`
w`y`
y`tt a
ads
dsdb
db`t
`t`n
`n adku
adku`r
`rc`
c` sd
sdld
ldku
kuin
iny`
y`
 

]`b`p pdradil`nc`n adku`rc`

s``t gng

0. Adku
Adku``rc` l`ru
l`ru idng
idnga`
a`b
b
<. Adku
Adku`r
`rc`
c` m
mdn
dnc`
c`n
n `n`a
`n`a l`r
l`ru
u k`b
k`bgr 
gr 

8. Adku
Adku`r
`rc`
c` m
mdn
dnc`
c`n
n `n`a
`n`a pr`
pr` sdao
sdaok`
k`b
b
=. Adku
Adku`r
`rc`
c` m
mdn
dnc`
c`n
n `n`a
`n`a usg
usg`` sd
sdao
aok`
k`b
b
 

4. Ad
Adku
ku`r
`rc`
c` mdnc
mdnc`n
`n `n`a
`n`a rdi`
rdi`j`
j`

5. Ad
Adku
ku`r
`rc`
c` iuk`g
iuk`g idkd
idkdp`
p`ss `n`
`n`a
a sdl`
sdl`c`
c`gg

mdw`s`
3. Ad
Adku
ku`r
`rc`
c` usg`
usg` pdrt
pdrtdn
dnc`
c`b`
b`n
n

2. Ad
Adku
ku`r
`rc`
c` usg`
usg` k`nj
k`njut
ut
 

]`b`p Vdradil`nc`n Adku`rc` y`nc

Ldkui ]drpdnubg

• Idnjdk`sa`n idncdn`g tuc`s pdradil`nc`n adku`rc`

y`nc ldkui tdrpdnubg okdb adku`rc` sdrt` adnm`k`
idnc`p` tuc`s pdradil`nc`n tdrsdlut ldkui

tdrpdnubg
 

\gw`y`t adsdb`t`n adku`rc` gntg

• Idnjdk`sa`n rgw`y`t adsdb`t`n i`sgnc-i`sgnc `nccot`

adku`rc`
• Vdrb`tg`n tdrb`m`p up`y` pdnhdc`b`n pdny`agt

•
Vdnc`k`i`n adku`rc` tdrb`m`p pdk`y`n`n adsdb`t`n
m`k`i r`nca` pdidnub`n adlutub`n adsdb`t`n.
 

\gw`y`t adsdb`t`n adku`rc` sdldkuiny`

• Idnjdk`sa`n rgw`y`t adsdb`t`n cdndr`sg mg`t`s

tdnt`nc rgw`y`t pdny`agt adturun`n

•
Tp`y` pdn`nccuk`nc`n pdny`agt
• Tp`y` adsdb`t`n y`nc mgpdrt`b`na`n s`ip`g

s``t gng.
 

Ad`m``n Kgncaunc`n

0. A`r`
r`a
atdrg
rgsstga ru
rui
i`b

<. A`
A`r`
r`at
atdr
drgs
gstg
tga
a td
tdt`
t`nc
ncc`c` mm`n
`n a
aoi
oiun
ungt
gt`s
`s \S
8. Io
Iolg
lgkg
kgt`
t`ss cd
cdoc
ocr`
r`eg
egss ad
adku
ku`r
`rc`
c`

=. Vd
Vdrau
rauip
ipuk
uk`n
`n a
adk
dku`
u`rrc` m`n
m`n ggnt
ntdr
dr`a
`asg
sg m
mdn
dnc`
c`n
n
i`sy`r`a`t

4. Xgs
gstd
tdi
i pdn
pdnmu
mua
aun
unc
caaddku
ku`r
`rc
c`
 

A`r`atdrgstga rui`b
• Ad`m``n rui`b `t`u tgpd rui`b
• Ku`s rui`b

• Juik`b ru`nc`n
• Xuildr vdntgk`sg
• Xuildr pdnh`b`y``n

• J`r`a sdptgh t`na mdnc`n suildr `gr 

• Xuildr `gr y`nc mgcun`a`n
• Mdn`b rui`b
 

A`r`atdrgstga
A`r`atdrgst ga ]dt`ncc`
]dt`ncc` m`n
 Aoiungt`s \S
• Idnjdk`sa`n idncdn`g a`r`a`tdrgstga m`rg tdt`ncc` m`n
aoiungt`s sdtdip`t y`nc idkgputg adlg`s``n, kgncaunc`n
egsga, `tur`n `t`u adsdp`a`t`n pdnmumua sdtdip`t,
 lum`y` sdtdip`t y`nc
y`nc idipdnc`rubg adsdb`t`n
adsdb`t`n
• V`m`t `t`u tgm`a 
• Vdmukg `t`u tgm`a 
• Vdrb`tg`n / aunjunc`n m`rg `p`r`t mds` ?
 

Iolgkgt`s Cdocr`egs Adku`rc`

• Iolgkgt`s cdocr`egs adku`rc` mgtdntua`n mdnc`n

adlg`s``n adku`rc` ldrpgnm`b tdip`t

• Adcg`t`n `nccot` adku`rc`
 

Vdrauipuk`n Adku`rc` m`n Gntdr`asg

mdnc`n I`sy`r`a`t
• Idnjdk`sa`n idncdn`g w`atu y`nc mgcun`a`n

adku`rc` untua ldrauipuk

• Vdrauipuk`n adku`rc` y`nc `m` m`n sdj`ub i`n`

adku`rc` gntdr`asgny` mdnc`n i`sy`r`a`t

• Gaut pdnc`jg`n `t`u tgm`a 

• Ldrorc`ngs`sg `t`u tgm`a 

 

Xgstdi pdnmuaunc adku`rc`

• W`nc tdri`sua p`m` sgstdi pdnmuaunc adku`rc`
`m`k`b juik`b `nccot` adku`rc` y`nc sdb`t, e`sgkgt`s-

e`sgkgt`s
idnunj`ncy`nc mgigkgag
adsdb`t`n. okdb
E`sgkgt`s adku`rc`
idnh`aup m`k`i
 ‘ E`sgkgt`s egsga 
 ‘ E`sgkgt`s psgaokocgs `t`u muaunc`n m`rg `nccot`
adku`rc`
 ‘ E`sgkgt`s sosg`k `t`u muaunc`n m`rg i`sy`r`a`t
sdtdip`t
 

Xtruatur Adku`rc`

0. Vok
ok`` a
aoi
oiun
ungga`
a`sg
sg ad
adkku`
u`rrc`

<. Xtr
trua
uatu
turr ad
ada
au`
u`t`
t`n
n ad
adkuku`r
`rc`
c`
8. Xtr
trua
uatu
turr pd
pdr`
r`n
n ad
adku
ku``rc`

=. Ngk
gk``g m`
m`n
n no
nori
ri`` ad
adkku`
u`rrc`
 

Vok` Aoiunga`sg

• Idnjdk`sa`n idncdn`g h`r` ldraoiunga`sg `nt`r

`nccot` adku`rc`
 ‘ ]drlua`/tdrtutup

 ‘ L`b`s` y`nc mgcun`a`n

 ‘ Iusy`w`r`b `t`u tgm`a 

 

Xtruatur Adau`t`n Adku`rc`

• Idnjdk`sa`n adi`ipu`n `nccot` adku`rc`

idncdnm`kga`n m`n idipdnc`rubg or`nc k`gn untua
idncul`b pdrgk`au
 

Xtruatur Vdr`n adku`rc`

• Idnjdk`sa`n pdr`n m`rg i`sgnc-i`sgnc `nccot`

adku`rc`
 ‘ Vdr`n `y`b

 ‘ Vdr`n glu

 ‘ Vdr`n `n`a 
 

Ngk`g m`n nori` adku`rc`

• Idnjdk`sa`n idncdn`g ngk`g m`n nori` y`nc mg`nut

okdb adku`rc` y`nc ldrbulunc`n mdnc`n adsdb`t`n

 ‘ Nori` `c`i`

 ‘ V`nt`nc`n mdnc`n adsdb`t`n

 

Euncsg Adku`rc`

0. Euncsg ``eedatge 

<. Euncsg sso

osg`kgs`sg
8. Eun
uncs
csgg p
pdr
dr``w`t`
t`n
n ads
adsdb
db``t`n
t`n

=. Euncsg rdpromuasg

4. Euncsg D
Da
aonoig
 

Euncsg @edatge 
• B`k y`nc pdrku mga`jg y`gtu c`il`r`n mgrg `nccot` adku`rc`

• Vdr`s``n idigkgag m`n mgigkgag m`k`i `nccot` adku`rc`

• Muaunc`n adku`rc` tdrb`m`p `nccot` adku`rc` k`gnny`

• L`c`gi`n` adb`nc`t`n tdrhgpt` p`m` `nccot` adku`rc`

• L`c`gi`n` adku`rc` idncdil`nca`n sga`p s`kgnc

idncb`rc`g
 

Euncsg sosg`kgs`sg

• B`k y`nc pdrku mga`jg l`c`gi`n` gntdr`asg `t`u

bulunc`n m`k`i adku`rc`

• Xdj`ubny` `nccot` adku`rc` ldk`j`r mgsgpkgn, nori`,

 lum`y` m`n pdrgk`au

 

Euncsg Vdr`w`t`n Adsdb`t`n

• Idnjdk`sa`n sdj`ub i`n` adku`rc` idnydmg`a`n

i`a`n`n, p`a`g`n, pdrkgnmunc`n sdrt` idr`w`t `nccot`

adku`rc` y`nc s`agt.

• Ads`nccup`n adku`rc` mgm`k`i idk`as`n`a`n 4 tuc`s

adsdb`t`n adku`rc` y`gtu :

0. Adku
Adku`r
`rc`
c` i`ip
i`ipu
u idn
idncd
cdn`
n`kk i
i`s
`s`k
`k`b
`b adsd
adsdb`
b`t`
t`n
n

<. Idnc
Idnc`i
`ilg
lgkk adpu
adputu
tusa
sa`n
`n unt
untua
ua idk
idk`a
`aua
ua`n
`n tgn
tgnm`
m`a`
a`n
n
 

8. Id
Idk`
k`au
aua`
a`n
n pdr`
pdr`w`
w`t`
t`n
n td
tdrb
rb`m
`m`p
`p `nc
`ncco
cot`
t`
adku`rc` y`nc s`agt

=. Id
Idnh
nhgp
gpt`
t`a`
a`n
n kgn
kgnca
caun
unc`
c`n
n y`n
y`nc
c m`p
m`p`t
`t
idngnca`ta`n adsdb`t`n

4. Ad
Adku
ku`r
`rc`
c` i`ip
i`ipu u idi
idi`n `ne`
e``t
`ta`
a`n
n e`sgk
e`sgkgt
gt`s
`s
adsdb`t`n y`nc tdrm`p`t mg kgncaunc`n sdtdip`t
 

Adku`rc` I`ipu Idncdn`k I`s`k`b Adsdb`t`n

0. @p`
@p`a`b
a`b adk
adku`r
u`rc`
c` id
idncd
ncdt`b
t`bug
ug id
idncd
ncdn`g
n`g e`a
e`at`
t` m`r
m`rgg

i`s`k`b adsdb`t`n idkgputg pdncdrtg`n, t`nm` m`n

cdj`k`, e`ator y`nc idipdnc`rubg m`n e`ator
 pdnydl`l?

<. L`
L`c`
c`gi
gi`n
`n`` pdr
pdrsd
sdps
psgg adk
adku`
u`rrc` td
tdrb
rb`m
`m`p
`p i
i`s
`s`k
`k`b
`b
adsdb`t`n y`nc mg`k`ig adku`rc`?
 

Idnc`ilgk Adputusa`n untua Idk`aua`n

]gnm`a`n
0. Adi`i
Adi`ipu`
pu`n
n adku`
adku`rrc` idi
idi`b`
`b`ig
ig sg
sge`
e`tt m`n
m`n

ku`sny` i`s`k`b?
<. @p`a`b
@p`a`b i`s`k
i`s`k`b
`b ads
adsdb`
db`t`
t`n
n mgr`
mgr`s`
s`a`n
a`n okdb
okdb

adku`rc`?
8. @p`a`b
@p`a`b adk
adku`r
u`rc`
c` i
idr
dr`s
`s`` idnyd
idnydr`
r`b
b tdrb
tdrb`m
`m`p
`p
 `agl`t i`s`k`b y`nc mg`k`ig?
 

=. @p`
@p`a`b
a`b adk
adku`r
u`rc`
c` id
idncd
ncdt`b
t`bug
ug `ag
`agl`t
l`t m`r
m`rgg i`
i`s`k
s`k`b
`b

adsdb`t`n y`nc mg`k`ig `nccot` adku`rc`?

adku`rc`?
4. @p
@p`a
`a`b
`b aadk
dku`
u`rrc` iidi
dipu
puny
ny`g
`g sg
sga`
a`p
p y`
y`nc
nc ttgm
gm`a
`a
idnmuaunc tdrb`m`p up`y` adsdb`t`n y`nc m`p`t
mgk`aua`n?
 

Idk`aua`n Vdr`w`t
Vdr`w`t`n
`n ]drb`m`p
]drb`m`p @nccot`

Adku`rc` W`nc X`agt

0. Vdn
Vdncdt
cdt`bu
`bu`n
`n adk
adku`r
u`rc`
c` tdn
tdnt`n
t`nc
c pd
pdny`
ny`agt
agt y`nc
y`nc mg`k
mg`k`ig
`ig
`nccot` adku`rc` (sge`t, pdnydl`r`n, aoipkga`sg, m`n
h`r` pdr`w`t`nny`)
<. Vdi
Vdi`b`
`b`i`
i`n
n aadku
dku`r
`rc`
c` tdnt`n
tdnt`ncc p
pdr`
dr`w`t
w`t`n
`n y`n
y`ncc ppdrk
drku
u
mgk`aua`n adku`rc`
8. Vdn
Vdncdt
cdt`bu
`bu`n
`n adk
adku`r
u`rc`
c` tdn
tdnt`n
t`nc
c ppdr`
dr`k`t
k`t`n,
`n, h`r
h`r`` m
m`n
`n
e`sgkgt`s untua idr`w`t `nccot` adku`rc` y`nc
idipuny`g i`s`k`b adsdb`t`n
 

Idnhgpt`a`n Kgncaunc`n y`nc M`p`t

Idngnca`ta`n Adsdb`t`n
0. Vdn
Vdncdt`
cdt`bu`
bu`n
n adku`rc
adku`rc`` suildr
suildr y`nc mgi
mgigkga
gkgagg okdb adk
adku`r
u`rc`
c`

mgsdagt`r kgncaunc`n rui`b?

<. Adi
Adi`ipu
`ipu`n
`n adku`r
adku`rc`
c` idkgb`
idkgb`tt adun
aduntunc
tunc`n
`n m`
m`n
n i`ne``
i`ne``tt

 pdidkgb`r``n kgncaunc`n

8. Vdn
Vdncdt`
cdt`bu`
bu`n
n adku`r
adku`rc`
c` td
tdnt`n
nt`nc
c pdn
pdntgnc
tgncny`
ny` m`
m`n
n sga`p
sga`p

adku`rc` tdrb`m`p s`ngt`sg kgncaunc`n y`nc bgcgdngs sdsu`g

sy`r`t adsdb`t`n
 

=. Vdn
Vdncd
cdt`b
t`bu`n
u`n adku`
adku`rc
rc`` ttdnt
dnt`nc
`nc up`y
up`y``
 pdnhdc`b`n
 pdnhdc`b`n pdny`agt y`nc m`p`t mgk`aua`n
mgk`aua`n

adku`rc`

4. Ad
Adldr
ldrs`i
s`i``n
``n `nc
`ncco
cot`
t` adku`
adku`rc
rc`` un
untua
tua

idngnca`ta`n m`n ididkgb`r` kgncaunc`n

rui`b y`nc idnunj`nc adsdb`t`n adku`rc`
 

Adku`rc` i`ipu idi`ne``ta`n e`sgkgt`s

adsdb`t`n y`nc tdrm`p`t mg kgncaunc`

kgncaunc`n
n
sdtdip`t
0. Vdnc
Vdncdt`
dt`bu`n
bu`n a
adku
dku`r
`rc`
c` td
tdnt`n
nt`nc
c adld
adldr`m
r`m``n
``n ee`sg
`sgkgt
kgt`s
`s
 pdk`y`n`n adsdb`t`n y`nc m`p`t
m`p `t mgj`nca`u adku`rc`

<. Vdi`
Vdi`b`i`
b`i`n
n ad
adku`
ku`rc
rc`` td
tdnt`n
nt`nc
c ad
aduntu
untunc`n
nc`n y`nc m`p
m`p`t
`t

mgpdrokdb m`rg e`sgkgt`s adsdb`t`n

8. ]gnca
gnca`t
`t adp
adpdrh
drh`y``
`y``n
n adku
adku`r
`rc`
c` tdr
tdrb`m`
b`m`p
p e`s
e`sgkg
gkgt`s
t`s m`
m`n
n
  pdtuc`s adsdb`t`n y`nc idk`y`ng

=. @p
@p`a`
`a`b
b adk
adku`
u`rc
rc`` idi
idipu
puny
ny`g
`g pd
pdnc`
nc`k`i
k`i`n
`n y`nc
y`nc
aur`nc idnydn`nca`n tdnt`nc e`sgkgt`s m`n

 pdtuc`s adsdb`t`n
adsdb`t`n y`nc
y`nc idk`y`ng
idk`y`ng

4. @p
@p`a`
`a`b
b adk
adku`
u`rc
rc`` m`
m`p`t
p`t idnj
idnj`nc
`nca`
a`u
u e`s
e`sgkg
gkgt`s
t`s

adsdb`t`n m`n lgk` tgm`a m`p`t `p`

 pdnydl`lny`.
 pdnydl`lny`.
 

Euncsg \dpromuasg
• B`k y`nc pdrku mga`jg idncdn`g euncsg rdpromuasg adku`rc`
`m`k`b :

0. Ldr`
r`p`
p` ju
jui
ik`
k`b
b `n
`n``a 
<. L`
L`c`g
c`gi`n
i`n`` adku
adku`r
`rc`
c` id
idrdn
rdnh`
h`n`a
n`a`n
`n ju
juik`
ik`b
b `nc
`nccot
cot``

adku`rc`
8. Idt
Idtomd
omd ``p`
p` y`
y`nc
nc mg
mgcun
cun`a`
`a`n
n ad
adku`
ku`rc
rc`` m`k
m`k`i
`i u
up`y
p`y``
idncdnm`kga`n juik`b `nccot` adku`rc`
 

Euncsg Daonoig
• B`k y`nc pdrku mga`jg idncdn`g euncsg daonoig adku`rc`
`m`k`b :

0. Xdj`u
Xdj`ub
b i`n
i`n`` adku
adku`r
`rc`
c` ididn
ididnubg
ubg adlutu
adlutub`
b`n
n s`nm
s`nm`nc
`nc,,
 p`nc`n m`n
m`n p`p`n

<. Xdj`u
Xdj`ub
b i`n
i`n`` adku
adku`r
`rc`
c` idi`n
idi`ne``
e``ta
ta`n
`n suildr
suildr m`y`
m`y`
y`nc `m` mg i`sy`r`a`t m`k`i up`y` pdngnca`t`n st`tus
adsdb`t`n adku`rc`
 

Xtrdss m`n Aopgnc adku`rc`

0. Xt
Xtrd
rdsso
ssorr jj`n
`nca
ca`` p
p`n
`nj`
j`nc
nc m`
m`n
n jj`n
`nca
ca`` p
pdn
dnmd
mda 
a 

<. Ad
Adi`
i`ip
ipu`
u`n
n adk
adku`
u`rrc` ldrd
ldrdsp
spon
on td
tdrb
rb`m
`m`p
`p st
strd
rdsso
ssor 
r 
8. Xt
Xtr`
r`td
tdcg
cg ao
aopg
pgnc
nc y`
y`nc
nc mg
mgcu
cun`
n`a`
a`n
n

=. Xt
Xtr`
r`td
tdcg
cg `m
`m`p
`pt`
t`sg
sg mg
mgse
seun
uncs
csgo
gon`
n`kk
 

Xtrdssor J`nca` V`nj`nc m`n J`nca`

Vdnmda 
0. Xt
Xtrd
rdso
sorr j`n
j`nca
ca`` pd
pdnm
nmda
da y
y`g
`gtu
tu strd
strdso
sorr y`
y`nc
nc m
mg`
g`k`
k`ig
ig
adku`rc` y`nc ididrkua`n pdnydkds`g`n m`k`i w`atu
aur`nc kdlgb 5 luk`n

<. Xt
Xtrd
rdso
sorr j`n
j`nca
ca`` p`
p`nj
nj`n
`nc
c y`g
y`gtu
tu st
strd
rdso
sorr y`n
y`nc
c mg`
mg`k`
k`ig
ig
adku`rc` y`nc ididrkua`n pdnydkds`g`n m`k`i w`atu
kdlgb m`rg 5 luk`n
 

Adku`rc` Ldrdspon ]drb`m`p

Adi`ipu`n Adku`rc` ]drb`m`p
Xgtu`sg/Xtrdssor

0. B`
B`kk y
y`nc
`nc pdr
pdrku
ku mga
mga`jg
`jg `m`
`m`k`b
k`b sdj`ub
sdj`ubi`n
i`n`` a
adku
dku`r
`rc`
c`
 ldrdspon tdrb`m`p sgtu`sg/strdssor 
 

Xtr`tdcg Aopgnc y`nc Mgcun`a`n

0. Xt
Xtr`
r`td
tdcg
cg ao
aopg
pgnc
nc `p
`p`` y`
y`nc
nc mg
mgcu
cun`
n`a`
a`n
n adk
adku`
u`rrc` l
lgk
gk``
idncb`m`pg pdri`s`k`b`n
 

Xtr`tdcg @m`pt`sg Mgseuncsgon`k

0. Mgj
Mgjdk
dk`sa
`sa`n
`n id
idncd
ncdn`g
n`g str`
str`td
tdcg
cg `m`
`m`pt`
pt`sg
sg mgs
mgseunc
euncsgo
sgon`k
n`k
y`nc mgcun`a`n adku`rc` lgk` idncb`m`pg
 pdri`s`k`b`n
 

Vdidrgas``n Egsga 

Bd`m to tod p`m` sdkurub `nccot` adku`rc`. Idtomd

y`nc mgcun`a`n p`m` pdidrgas``n egsga tgm`a ldrldm`

mdnc`n pdidrgas``n egsga mg akgnga .
 

B`r`p`n adku`rc`

Vdr`w`t idn`ny`a`n b`r`p`n adku`rc` tdrb`m`p pdtuc`s

p dtuc`s

adsdb`t`n y`nc `m` tdnt`nc pdri`s`k`b`n adsdb`t`n

y`nc mgr`s`a`n.
 

Gnmga`tor Adku`rc` Xdb`t

No Gnmga`tor Adtdr`nc`n

W` ]gm`a
0 Adk
dku
u`r
`rc`
c` idn
idncgau
gautg procr
rocr`i
`i Adk
dku
u`r
`rc`
c` Ldr
Ldrdnh`
dnh`n`
n` (A
(AL)
L)
< Glu idk
dk`a
`aua
ua`n
`n pd
pdrs
rs`k
`kgn
gn`n
`n mg e`s
`sgk
gkgt
gt`s
`s ads
dsdb
db``t`n
t`n
8 L`yg i
iddnm`p`t ggi
iungs`sg m`
m`s`r kd
kdnca`p
= L`yg idnm`p
`p``t @gr Xusu Glu (@XG) daskusge 
4 L`kg
kgt`
t` idn
dnm
m`p`ta`n p
pddi`nt`u
`u``n p
pddrtuil
tuilu
ub`n
5 Vdnm
dnmdr
drgt
gt`` tul
tuldr
drhu
huko
kossgs p`r
p`ru i
idn
dnm
m`p`t
`p`ta`
a`n
n pdn
pdnc
col`
l`t`
t`n
n
sdsu`g st`nm`r 
3 Vd
Vdnm
nmdr
drgt
gt`` bg
bgpd
pdrt
rtdn
dnsg
sg idk`
idk`au
aua`
a`n
n pd
pdnc
ncol
ol`t
`t`n
`n sd
sdh`
h`r`
r` tdr`
tdr`tu
tur 
r 

2 Vdnm
dnmdr
drgt
gt`` c`n
c`nc
ccu`n
cu`n jg
jgw
w` i
idn
dnm`
m`p
p`t
`ta
a`n pdn
pdncol`
col`t`
t`n
nmm`n
`n
tgm`a mgtdk`nt`ra`n
7 @nccot` a
addku`rc` ttggm`a ``m
m` y
y``nc id
idroaoa 
06 Adku
Adku`r
`rc`
c` sum`
sum`b
b id
idnj
nj`m
`mgg `n
`ncc
ccot
ot`` J`
J`ig
ign`
n`n
n Ad
Adsd
sdb`
b`t`
t`n
n
 N`sgon`k (JAN)
 00 Adk
dku
u`r
`rc`
c` idip
idipun
uny`
y`gg `a
`asd
sdss s`r
s`r`n
`n`` `gr
`gr ld
ldrs
rsgb
gb
0< Adku
Adku`r
`rc`
c` idip
idipun
uny`
y`gg `as
`asds
ds `t
`t`u
`u id
idncnccu
cun`
n`a`
a`n
n j`il
j`il`n
`n
sdb`t
 

@n`kgs` M`t`
 No M`t` I`s`k`b
0. M`t` Xuljdatge : Aomd Mx

M`t` Oljdatge :
 

 No M`t` I`s`k`b

0. M`t` Xuljdatge : \gsgao J`tub p`m`
• Glu X idnc`t`a`n usg` s``t gng `m`k`b 26 t`bun Glu X
• Glu X idnc`t`a`n idigkgag rgw`y`t `t`u pdrn`b j`tub (66044)
• Glu X idnc`t`a`n sdrgnc idnc`k`ig pusgnc adp`k`
• Glu X idnc`t`a`n idnc`k`ig nydrg p`m` pdrsdnmg`n
• Akgdn idnc`t`a`n pdrn`b pgncs`n sdh`r` tgl`-tgl`
• Akgdn idnc`t`a`n sdrgnc pusgnc s``t ldrmgrg sdh`r` tgl`-
tgl`
• Akgdn idnc`t`a`n aur`nc tgmur (au`kgt`s tgmur aur`nc)
M`t` Oljdatge :
• ]drkgb`t pdndr`nc`n y`nc aur`nc
• ]drkgb`t tdastur k`nt`g a`i`r i`nmg tgm`a `ntg skgp
• Akgdn idnc`k`ig `ndig` (aonjunctgv` puh`t, t`ip`a
kdi`s, Bl idnurun)
• Adau`t`n otot dastdrigt`s l`w`b kdi`b
• Akgdn idnc`k`ig c`nccu`n adsdgil`nc`n
(sdipoyonc`n)
• Akgdn idnc`k`ig bgpotdnsg ortost`tga 
• Akgdn idnc`k`ig c`nccu`n pdnckgb`t`n
 • Akgdn idnc`k`ig c`nccu`n pdnmdnc`r`n

VD\TITX@N MG@CNOX@
ADVD
AD VD\
\@S@]@N AD
ADKKT@
T@\C
\C@
@
 XT\W@N@
 

Mg`cnos` Adpdr`w`t`n
• Mg`cnos` adpdr`w`t`n adku`rc` mgruiusa`n
 ldrm`s`ra`n m`t` y`nc mgm`p`t p`m` pdnca`jg`n y`nc

tdrmgrg m`rg i`s`k`b adpdr`w`t`n y`nc `a`n

 ldrbulunc`n mdnc`n dtgokocg y`nc ldr`s`k m`rg
 pdnca`jg`n euncsg pdr`w`t`n
pdr`w`t`n adku`rc`.
 

Vdruius`n Mg`cnosgs Adp

• Mg`cnosgs adpdr`w`t`n adku`rc` mg`n`kgsgs m`rg b`sgk
 pdnca`jg`n tdrb`m`p `m`ny` i`s`k`b m`k`i t`b`p

 pdradil`nc`n adku`rc`, kgncaunc`n adku`rc`,

adku`rc`,
struatur adku`rc`, euncsg adku`rc`, m`n aopgnc
adku`rc` l`ga y`nc ldrge`t `htu`k, rdsgao i`upun
sdj`btdr`
 

M`et`r Mg`cnosgs Adpdr`w`t`n Adku`rc`

Ldrm`s`ra`n N@NM@
X`s`r`n Moi`gn Adk`s Aomd \uius`n Mx Adp
Adku`rc` Moi`gn 0 : Adk`s < : 66626 Adtgm`adedatge`n i`n`jdidn
Vroiosg I`n`jdidn rdcgidn tdr`pdutga adku`rc`
Adsdb`t`n Adsdb`t`n
66676 Adtgm`adedatge`n pdidkgb`r``n

adsdb`t`n
66022 Vdrgk`au adsdb`t`n hdnmdrunc
 ldrgsgao
Moi`gn < : Adk`s 0 : 66065 Adsg`p`n untua idngnca`ta`n
 Nutrgsg Gncdstg @XG
Moi`gn = : Adk`s 4 : 66672 C`nccu`n pdidkgb`r``n
@atgvgt`s / Vdr`w`t`n rui`b
Gstgr`b`t Mgrg
Moi`gn 4 : Adk`s = : 66<<< Adtgm`adedatge`n hontrok
Vdrsdpg/ Aocngsg gipuks
 Aocngsg Adk`s 4 : 66043 Adsg`p`n idngnca`ta`n
Aoiunga`s aoiunga`sg
g

X`s`r`n Moi`gn Adk`s Aomd \uius`n Mx Adp

Adku`rc` Moi`gn 3 : Adk`s 0 : 66650 Adtdc`nc`n pdr`n pdildrg`n
Bulunc`n Vdr`n 6665< `sub`n
Vdr`n H`rdcgvdr  \gsgao adtdc`nc`n pdr`n
66645  pdildrg `sub`n
6605= Adtgm`ai`ipu`n idnjm`g
or`nc tu`
66643 Adsg`p`n idngnca`ta`n pdr`n
idnj`mg or`nc tu`
\gsgao adtgm`ai`ipu`n
idnj`mg or`nctu`
Adk`s < : 66642 \gsgao c`nccu`n pdrkda`t`n
Bulunc`n 66658 Mgseuncsg prosds adku`rc`
Adku`rc` 66656 C`nccu`n prosds adku`rc`
66047 Adsg`p`n idngnca`ta`n prosds
adku`rc`
Adk`s 8 : 66<<8 Adtgm`adedatge`n bulunc`n
Vdreori` 66<63 Adsg`p`n idngnca`ta`n
 pdr`n 66<<7 bulunc`n
6665= \gsgao adtgm`adedatge`n
 66644 bulunc`n
6664< Aonekga pdr`n or`nctu`
Adtgm`adedatge`n pdreori`
 pdr`n
 

X`s`r`n Moi`gn Adk`s Aomd \uius`n Mx Adp

Adku`rc` Moi`gn 7 : Adk`s < : 6663= Vdnurun`n aopgnc adku`rc`
Aopgnc/ \dspon 66638 Adtgm`ai`ipu`n aopgnc
]okdr`nsg Aopgnc 66634 adku`rc`
strdss 66077 Adsg`p`n idngnca`ta`n
66<<5 aopgnc adku`rc`
Adtgm`adedatge`n pdrdnh`n``n
66<06 `atgvgt`s
66<00 \gsgao adtgm`adedatge`n
66<0<  pdrdnh`n``n `atgvgt`s
B`il`t`n pdnydsu`g`n
\gsgao b`il`t`n pdnydsu`g`n
Adsg`p`n idngnca`ta`n
 pdnydsu`g`n

Moi`gn 06 Adk`s 8 : 66628 Aonekga pdnc`ilgk`n

:  Ngk`g/ 66057 adputus`n
Vrgnsgp Ady`agn`n/ 66036 B`il`t`n rdkgcgosgt`s
bgmup @asg 66030 \gsgao b`il`t`n rdkgcgosgt`s
aoncrudn 6602= Adsg`p`n idngnca`ta`n
rdkgcgosgt`s
 Adsg`p`n idngnca`ta`n
 pdnc`ilgk`n adputus`n
Moi`gn 00 Adk`s = : 66020 Aont`ign`sg
: B`z`rm 66026 \gsgao aont`ign`sg
 

X`s`r`n Mo
M oi`gn Adk`s Aomd \uius`n Mx Adp
Adku`rc` Moi`gn 08 : Adk`s 0 : 66008 \gsgao pdrtuilub`n tgm`a
Vdrtuilub` Vdrtuilub`  proporsgon`k
n/ n
Vdradil`nc Adk`s < : 6600< \gsgao adtdrk`il`t`n
`n Vdradil`n  pdradil`nc`n
c`n
 

Vdrdnh`n``n Adpdr`w`t`n
Adku`rc`

XT\W@N@
 

Vdrdnh`n``n @sub`n

Adpdr`w`t`n Adku`rc`
\dnh`n` `sub`n adpdr`w`t`n idrup`a`n
adsgipuk`n tgnm`a`n y`nc mgtdntua`n okdb
 pdr`w`t untua mgk`as`n`a`n m`k`i
idnydkds`ga`n i`s`k`b adsdb`t`n m`n mg`cnosgs
adpdr`w`t`n y`nc tdk`b mgtdt`pa`n
 

I`ne``t \dnh`n` @sub`n Adpdr`w`t`n

0. Idium`b
Idium`ba`n
a`n pdildrg
pdildrg`n
`n tgnm`a`n
tgnm`a`n
adpdr`w`t`n/gntdrvdnsg y`nc tdp`t mdnc`n
idipdrb`tga`n adunga`n akgdn
<. Idium`b
Idium`ba`n
a`n pdildrg
pdildrg`n
`n tgnm`a`n
tgnm`a`n
adpdr`w`t`n sdsu`g mdnc`n prgorgt`s

8. Idium`ba`n
Idium`ba`n pdncdil`nc`n
pdncdil`nc`n aoiunga`sg
aoiunga`sg
y`nc dedatge m`n sgstdi`tgs `nt`r` pdr`w`t m`n
akgdn
 

=. Idncbgnm`rg
Idncbgnm`rg pdk`y`n`n
pdk`y`n`n tgip`nc tgnmgb `t`u
tgm`a mgldrga`nny` pdk`y`n`n p`m` akgdn a`rdn`
sdtg`p akgdn adiuncagn`n lds`r mgk`y`ng okdb
tdn`c` pdr`w`t/adsdb`t`n y`nc ldrldm` m`n

m`p`t mgldrga`n
 ldradk`nj
 ldradk`njut`n
ut`n `sub`n `m`
a`rdn` adpdr`w`t`n
moauidn y`nc
moauidnt`sg
t`sg
adpdr`w`t`n
4. Idium`ba`n
Idium`ba`n aoormgn`sg
aoormgn`sg tgi adsdb`t`n
adsdb`t`n idk`kug
 pdildrg`n gneori`sg okdb pdr`w`t a`rdn`
i`s`k`b akgdn mgsdkds`ga`n okdb tgi adsdb`t`n
 

K`nca`b Vdncdil`nc`n \dnh`n` @sub`n

Adpdr`w`t`n Adku`rc`
0. Vdndntu
Vdndntu`n
`n prgorgt
prgorgt`s
`s i`s`k
i`s`k`b
`b
<. Vdndn
Vdndntu
tu`n
`n m`t`
m`t`
8. Idndn
Idndntu
tua`n
a`n NOH
NOH
=. Idndn
Idndntu
tua`n
a`n NGH
NGH
 

Vdndntu`n Vrgorgt`s I`s`k`b

Xaorgnc
• Mgk`aua`n lgk` pdr`w`t idruiusa`n mg`cnos`

adpdr`w`t`n kdlgb m`rg s`tu

• Vrosds saorgnc idnccun`a`n sa`k` y`nc

mgruiusa`n okdb L`gkon m`n I`ck`y` (<667)

 

Vrosds Xaorgnc
• ]dntua`n saorny` sdsu`g mdnc`n argtdrg` y`nc mglu`t
 pdr`w`t

• Xdk`njutny` saor mgl`cg mdnc`n saor tdrtgnccg m`n

mga`kga`n mdnc`n lolot
  Xaor y`nc mgpdrokdb Lolot

Xaor tdrtgnccg
• Juik`ba`n saor untua sdiu` argtdrg` (saor
i`asgiui s`i` mdnc`n juik`b lolot, y`gtu 4)
 

Xaorgnc Mg`cnos` Adp Idnurut

L`gkon & I`ck`y`
 No Argtdrg` Xaor Lolot Vdildn`r`n

0. Xge`t I`s`k`b
Xa`k` : Sdkkndss 8  
  @atu`k 8 0
  \gsgao <

Votdnsg`k 0
<. Ad
Adi
iun
unca
cagn
gn`n
`n i`s`k
`s`k`b
`b m`
m`p`
p`tt mgul
mgul`b
`b
Xa`k` : Ium`b <
  Xdl`cg`n 0 <
  ]gm`a m`p`t 6

8. Vo
Votd
tdns
nsg`
g`kk i
i``s`
s`k`
k`b
b un
untu
tua
a mg
mghhdc
dc``b
Xa`k` : ]gnccg 8
  Huaup < 0
\dnm`b 0

=. Idnonjokny` i`s`k`b
Xa`k` : I`s`k`b ldr`t, b`rus sdcdr` <
mgt`nc`ng 0 0
   @m` i`s`k`b, tdt`pg tgm`a pdrku 6
mgt`nc`ng
I`s`k`b tgm`a mgr`s`a`n

Vdndntu`n Vrgorgt`s
Xdsu`g mdnc`n Argtdrg` Xa`k`
• Argtdrg` pdrt`i`

W`gtu sge`t i`s`k`b, lolot y`nc kdlgb ldr`t

mgldrga`n p`m` i`s`k`b `htu`k a`rdn` y`nc

 pdrt`i` ididrkua`n tgnm`a`n sdcdr` m`n

 lg`s`ny` mgs`m`rg m`n mgr`s`a`n
mgr`s`a` n okdb adku`rc`
 

• Tntua Argtdrg` admu` pdrku mgpdrb`tga`n :

(Adiuncagn`n i`s`k`b m`p`t mgul`b)
 ‘ Vdncdt`bu`n y`nc `m` sda`r`nc, tdanokocg m`n
tgnm`a`n untua idn`nc`ng i`sk`b
 ‘ Xuildr m`y` adku`rc` : egsga, adu`nc`n, tdn`c`
 ‘ Xuildr m`y` pdr`w`t : pdncdt`bu`n, adtdr`ipgk`n,
w`atu
 ‘ Xuildr m`y` kgncaunc`n : e`sgkgt`s,
e `sgkgt`s, orc`ngs`sg, m`n
muaunc`n
 

• Tntua Argtdrg` adtgc` y`nc pdrku mgpdrb`tga`n :

(Votdnsg`k i`s`k`b untua mghdc`b)
 ‘ Adpdkga`n m`rg i`s`k`b y`nc ldrbulunc`n mdnc`n
 pdny`agt `t`u
`t`u i`s`k`b
i`s`k`b
 ‘ K`i`ny` i`s`k`b y`nc ldrbulunc`n mdnc`n j`nca`
w`atu
 ‘ ]gnm`a`n y`nc sdm`nc mgj`k`na`n `p`a`b tdp`t untua
idipdrl`gag i`s`k`b
 ‘ @m`ny` adkoipoa y`nc ldrdsgao untua idnhdc`b `c`r
tgm`a `atu`k m`n idnj`mg p`r`b
 

• Tntua Argtdrg` ad Dip`t

(Idnonjokny` i`s`k`b)
 ‘ Vdr`w`t pdrku idngk`g pdrsdpsg `t`u l`c`gi`n`
adku`rc` idngk`g i`s`k`b adpdr`w`t`n tdrsdlut
 

No Argtdrg` Xaor Lol Vdildn`r`n

ot
Glu X idnc`t`a`n usg` s``t gng 36
0. X ge`t I t`bun, pdrn`b idigkgag rgw`y`t
Xa`k` : `S
s`dkknd
k`b ss
dkkndss    j`tub, m`n sdrgnc idnc`k`ig pusgnc
  @atu`k </8x09</ 0 m`n akgydnc`n tdrut`i` sdtdk`b
  \gsgao 8 mumua adiumg`n ldrmgrg, a`ag idr`s`
kdi`s, pdnckgb`t`n idnurun, sdrt`
Votdnsg`k  pdndr`nc`n koronc ldk`a`nc rui`b
aur`nc m`n tdrm`p`t unm`a`n m`k`i

rui`b.
Adiuncagn`n i`s`k`b untua mgul`b
<. Adi
diun
unca
cagn
gn`n
`n i`s`
i`s`k`
k`b
bmm`p
`p`t
`t mgul
mgul`b
`b `m`k`b sdl`cg`n, a`rdn` adku`rc`
Xa`k` : Ium`b </<x<9< idnc`t`a`n l`bw` idnurut
  Xdl`cg`n <  pdnm`p`t adku`rc` a`rdn` prosds
  ]gm`a m`p`t  pdnu``n m`n kgncaunc`n rui`b lgs`
mgldrg pdndr`nc`n y`nc huaup,
n`iun untua unm`a`n ldkui `m`
rdnh`n` untua mgrdnov`sg
Adku`rc` idnc`t`a`n s`nccup untua
8. Vot
otdn
dnsg
sg`k
`k i`
i`s`
s`k`
k`b
buunt
ntu
ua m
mgh
ghdc
dc`b
`b
idk`aua`n pdr`w`t`n p`m` k`nsg`
Xa`k` : ]gnccg 8/8x090 tdrut`i`` Glu X, m`n sdtg`p `m`
  Huaup 0 i`s`k`b ldrus`b` untua
\dnm`b mgaoiunga`sga`n sdrt`
mgiusy`w`r`ba`n untua
 pdnydkds`g`n i`s`k`b. ]drkgb`t
 `ntusg`sid m`n adgncgnt`bu`n
adku`rc` m`k`i idndrgi` gneori`sg
tdra`gt pdnhdc`b`n j`tub
Idnurut adku`rc`, i`s`k`b rgsgao
=. Idnonjokny` i
i``s`k`b  j`tub p`m` Glu X s`nc`t mgr`s`a`n
 

V\GO\G]@X MG@CNOXGX ADVD\@S@]@N

No Mg`cnosgs Adpdr`w`t`n Xaor

0 \gsgao j`tub p`m` Glu X 8 </8

< \gsgao a
addtgm`adedatge`n p
pddreusg jj``rgnc`n p
pddrgedr < =/
=/8
 

 NHV
 

Gipkdidnt`sg
Adpdr`w`t`n Adku`rc`

XT\W@N@
 

• Gipkdidnt`sg p`m` `sub`n adpdr`w`t`n

adku`rc` m`p`t mgk`aua`n p`m` gnmgvgmu m`k`i
adku`rc` m`n p`m` `nccot` adku`rc` k`gnny`.
• Gipkdidnt`sg y`nc mgtujua`n p`m` gnmgvgmu
idkgputg :
 ‘ ]gnm`a`n adpdr`w`t`n
 ‘ ]gnm`a`n aok`lor`tge m`n pdncol`t`n m`s`r 
 ‘ ]gnm`a`n olsdrv`sg
 ‘ ]gnm`a`n pdnmgmga`n adsdb`t`n
 

Gipkdidnt`sg Adpdr`w`t`n W`nc Mgtujua`n

 V`m` Adku`r
Adku`rc`
c`
0. Idng
Idngnca`
nca`ta`
ta`n
n ads`m`r
ads`m`r`n
`n `t`u
`t`u pdndr
pdndrgi`
gi``n
`n adku`
adku`rc
rc``
idncdn`g i`s`k`b m`n adlutub`n adsdb`t`n mdnc`n h`r`

idildrga`n gneori`sg,
b`r`p`n tdnt`nc idncgmdntgega`sg
adsdb`t`n, adlutub`n
idnmoronc sga`p m`n
diosg y`nc
sdb`t tdrb`m`p i`s`k`b
<. Idi
Idil`nt
l`ntu
u adku`r
adku`rc`
c` untua
untua idiutus
idiutusa`n
a`n h`r`
h`r` pdr`w
pdr`w`t`
`t`n
n
y`nc tdp`t untua gnmgvgmu mdnc`n h`r` idncgmdntgega`sg
aonsdaudnsg jga` tgm`a idk`aua`n tgnm`a`n,
idncgmdntgega`sg suildr-suildr y`nc mgigkgag adku`rc`,
idnmgsausga`n tdnt`nc aonsdaudnsg tg`p tgnm`a`n
 

8. Idild
Idildrgrga`n
a`n a
adpd
dpdrh
rh`y`
`y``n
`n mgrg
mgrg m`k
m`k`i
`i idr
idr`w`
`w`tt
`nccot` adku`rc` y`nc s`agt mdnc`n h`r`
idnmdiontr`sga`n h`r` pdr`w`t`n,
idnccun`a`n `k`t m`n e`sgkgt`s y`nc `m` m
rui`b, idnc`w`sg adku`rc` idk`aua`n
 pdr`w`t`n
=. Idil`
Idil`nt ntu
u adku`r
adku`rc`
c` idn
idndi
diua`
ua`n
n h`r`
h`r`
 l`c`gi`n` idilu`t kgncaunc`n idnj`mg
sdb`t, mdnc`n h`r` idndiua`n suildr y`nc
m`p`t mgcun`a`n adku`rc` idk`aua`n
  pdrul`b`n kgncaunc`n adku`rc` sdoptgi`k
iuncagn
 

4. Idiot
Idiotgv gv`s
`sgg adku
adku`r
`rc`
c` un
untu
tua
a idi
idi`ne
`ne``t
``ta`
a`n
n
e`sgkgt`s adsdb`t`n y`nc `m` mdnc`n h`r`
idncdn`ka`n e`sgkgt`s y`nc `m` mgkgncaunc`n
adku`rc`, idil`ntu adku`rc` idnccun`a`n
e`sgkgt`s pdk`y`n`n adsdb`t`n y`nc `m`.
 

Dv`ku`sg
Adpdr`w`t`n Adku`rc`

XT\W@N@
 

• Dv`ku`sg mgpdrkua`n untua idkgb`t

adldrb`sgk`n, lgk` tgm`a `t`u ldkui ldrb`sgk,
 pdrku mgsusun rdnh`n` l`ru
l `ru y`nc sdsu`g
• Vdr`w`t ldrt`nccuncj`w`l untua
idncdv`ku`sg st`tus m`n adi`ju`n akgdn m`n
adku`rc` tdrb`m`p pdnh`p`g`n b`sgk m`rg tuju`n
adpdr`w`t`n y`nc tdk`b mgtdt`p`a`n
sdldkuiny`.
 

Adcg`t`n Dv`ku`sg
0. Id
Idnca
nca`j
`jgg adi
adi`j
`ju`n
u`n sst`
t`tu
tuss ads
adsdb
db`t
`t`n
`n gnmg
gnmgvgm
vgmu
u
m`k`i aontda adku`rc`
<. Id
Idil`
il`nmg
nmgnc`
nc`nn rdpso
rdpson
n gnmg
gnmgvg
vgmu
mu m`
m`n
n adku`
adku`rrc`
mdnc`n argtdrg` b`sgk
8. Id
Idnyg
nygip
ipuk
uka`n
a`n b
b`sg
`sgkk adi`
adi`ju
ju`n
`n i`
i`s`
s`k`
k`b
b sdrt
sdrt``
adi`ju`n pdnh`p`g`n tuju`n adpdr`w`t`n