ADHDCDF

HOARO@I@ LY@EWK MD@ ]YJYD@ RI@MKMKHD@

Mksusu` u`tuh aiai`ufk tueds ]irstruhtur 

Adtd huckdf Ysfuc ]drnkydf

Mosi` pi`edapuf:F.Adfmk A.De

OCIF:

Dzkzu ^kzdc (4;2642=44<)

Ldmckhd Rutrk A (4;2642=4>=)

Jucdihfd (4;2642=4>6)

]DM^KW KCAY RI@EI]DFYD@ WOWKDC

LDHYC]DW KCAY ]D^NK[DF MD@ HIEY^Y

KDK@ W[IHF @Y^JD]K GK^INO@

>2>2

Jc. Rirjud`ed`, Wu`ydrdek, Hig. Hisdank, Hotd Gkrino`, Jdwd Ndrdt

=9474

4
 

HD]D RI@ED@]D^ 

Rujk syuhur hifdmkrdt Dccdf WU] yd`e ticdf aickapdfhd` rdfadt md` fkmdydf-@yd,
sifk`eed hdak mdpdt ai`yicisdkhd` adhdcdf simirfd`d k`k mi`ed` ndkh aishkpu` jduf mdrk hdtd
hisiapur`dd`. Wfdcdwdt sirtd sdcda siaoed sicdcu tirgurdfhd` hipdmd ju`ju`ed` hktd @dnk
 nisdr Aufdaadm WDU yd`e ticdf aianirkhd` nkank`ed``yd, sifk`eed hktd ai`jdmk auscka
yd`e nirkad` md` nirtdqwd.
]ujud` mdcda pianudtd` adhdcdf k`k u`tuh aiai`ufk sdcdf sdtu tueds ]irstruhtur pdmd
adtd
dtd huc
huckdf
kdf Ysf
Ysfuc ]drnkdf  mk K`stk
uc ]drnkdf K`stktut
tut Dedad
Dedad Ks
Kscda
cda @ieirk
@ieirk Eu`u`e
Eu`u`eJdt
Jdtkk Gkrino
Gkrino`.
`. Wir
Wirtd
td
aiand`tu
aiand`tu adfdskswd/k
adfdskswd/k dtdu piandgd
piandgd u`tuh ai`dandf
ai`dandf wdwdsd`
wdwdsd` timkmkh
timkmkh ti`td`e Hoapo`i`
lu`esk md` tujud` pi`mkmkhd` .Dhfkr hdtd, hdak ai`ydmdrk adskf nd`ydh hihurd`ed` mdcda
adhdcd
adhdcdf
f k`k.
k`k. @dau`,
@dau`, hdak
hdak sd`edt
sd`edt ai`efdr
ai`efdrdphd
dphd`
` hrktkh
hrktkh md` sdrd`
sdrd` yd`e
yd`e aia
aiand`
nd`eu`
eu` eu`d
eu`d
 pirndkhd` mdcda pianudtd` adhdcdf sicd`jut`yd. Md` siaoed adhdcdf k`k mdpdt nirad`lddt

 ndek hktd siaud. Dak`.

 pi`ucks

>
 

MDL]D^ KWK

HD]DRI@ED@]D^...................................................................................................>

MDL]D^ KWK.................................................................................................................7

NDN K RI@MDFYCYD@.............................................................................................=

  D.Cdtdr Nicdhd`e..................................................................................
Nicdhd`e.................................................... ......................................
..............
......=
=

  N.^uausd` adsdcdf...............................................................................
adsdcdf............................................................... ........................
............9
....9

  G.]ujud`..............................................................................................................9

NDN KK RIANDFDWD@...............................................................................................<

  4.Dpd hoapo`i` sinudf pi`mkmkhd`........................................................

pi`mkmkhd`................................................ ................
..........<
..<

  >.Dpd tujud` pi`mkmkhd`....................................................................................4

pi`mkmkhd`.................................................. ..................................47
7

  7.Dpd lu`esk pi`mkmkhd`.......................................................................

pi`mkmkhd`.................................................. ..............................
.............4=
....4=

NDN KKK RI@Y]YR…………………………………………………………………..49

4.Hiskapucd`…………………………………………………………………..49

>.Wdrd`…………………………………………………………………………49

MDL]D^ RYW]DHD………………………………………………………………...4<

7
 

NDN K
RI@MDFYCYD@

4.Cdtdr Nicdhd`e

Ri`mkmkhd` dmdcdf usdfd sdmdr md` tiri`gd`d u`tuh aiwujumhd` sudsd`d nicdjdr md`
 prosis pianicdjdrd` dedr pisirtd mkmkh sigdrd dhtkl ai`eiand`ehd` poti`sk mkrk`yd u`tuh 
aiakckhk
aiakckhk hihudtd`
hihudtd` spkrktudc
spkrktudc hidedadd`, pi`ei`mdckd`
pi`ei`mdckd` mkrk, hiprkndmkd`
hiprkndmkd`,, higirmdsd`,
higirmdsd`, dhfcdh 
auckd,
auckd, sirtd
sirtd hitird
hitirdapk
apkcd`
cd` yd`e
yd`e mkpirc
mkpircuhd
uhd`
` mkrk`y
mkrk`ydd md` adsydr
adsydrdhdt
dhdt.. Ri`mkm
Ri`mkmkhd
khd`
` aickpu
aickputk
tk
 pi`edjdrd` hidfckd` hfusus md` jued sisudtu yd`e tkmdh mdpdt mkckfdt titdpk cinkf ai`mdcda ydktu
 pianirkd` pi`eitdfud`, pirtkand`ed` md` hinkjdhsd`dd`. (@krwd`, mhh, >242)
Hoapo`i` airupdhd` ndekd` mdrk sudtu skstia yd`e aiakckhk pird` mdcda hisicurufd`
 nircd`esu`e`yd sudtu prosis u`tuh ai`gdpdk tujud` skstia. Hoapo`i` pi`mkmkhd` nirdrtk
 ndekd`-ndekd` mdrk skstia prosis pi`mkmkhd` yd`e ai`i`tuhd` nirfdskc dtdu tkmdh`yd dtdu dmd
dtdu tkmdh`yd
tkmdh`yd prosis pi`mkmkhd`.
pi`mkmkhd`. Hoapo`i`-hoa
Hoapo`i`-hoapo`i`
po`i` yd`e aiau`ehk`hd`
aiau`ehk`hd` tirjdmk`yd
tirjdmk`yd prosis
prosis
 pi`mkmkhd` dmdcdf8 tujud` pi`mkmkhd`, pisirtd mkmkh, pi`mkmkhd`, ord`e tud, euru/ pi`mkmkh,
 piakapk` adsydrdhdt md` hidedadd`, k`tirdhsk imuhdtkl pisirtd mkmkh md` pi`mkmkh, ksk
 pi`mkmkhd`. Ndfhd` mdpdt mkhdtdhd` ndfwd u`tuh nircd`esu`e`yd prosis hirjd pi`mkmkhd`
mkpircuhd`
mkpircuhd` hinirdmdd`
hinirdmdd` hoapo`i`-hoa
hoapo`i`-hoapo`i`
po`i` tirsinut
tirsinut Ad`uskd
Ad`uskd sicdad
sicdad fkmup`yd
fkmup`yd sicdcu
sicdcu dhd`
ai`mdpdt pi`edruf mdrk hicudred, sihocdf, md` adsydrdhdt cuds. Hitked ck`ehu`ed` ktu sirk`e
mksinu
mksinutt sinded
sindedkk trkpu
trkpusdt
sdt pi`mkmk
pi`mkmkhd`
hd`,, yd`e dhd` aiapi`
aiapi`edr
edrufk
ufk ad`usk
ad`uskdd sigdrd
sigdrd nirvdr
nirvdrkds
kdsk.
k.

Ck`ehu`ed` pi`mkmkhd` airupdhd` sdcdf sdtu hoapo`i` mdcda pi`mkmkhd` (Fdrmkyd`tk >244:4).
Ri`mkmkhd` aiakckhk pird` pi`tk`e mdcda ai`girmdshd` d`dh-d`dh nd`esd. ]i`tu`yd,
 pi`mkmkhd` aiakckhk skstia yd`e nirpird` mdcda hinircd`esu`ed` pianicdjdrd` dedr adapu
ai`eedpdk tujud`. Wkstia mdcda pi`mkmkhd` aiakckhk ndekd`-ndekd` mi`ed` lu`esk tirsi`mkr,
aksdc tujud` pi`mkmkhd`, dcdt-dcdt pi`mkmkhd`, pisirtd mkmkh, pi`mkmkh, md` ndekd`-ndekd` cdk`.
Wiaud ndekd` skstia tirsinut mk`dadhd` hoapo`i` pi`mkmkhd`. Hoapo`i`-hoapo`i` tirsinut
ai`muhu`e md` ai`opd`e skstia pi`mkmkhd` dedr pianicdjdrd` mdpdt nirjdcd` mi`ed` ndkh md`
ai`gdpdk fdskc adhskadc.

=
 

>.^uausd` adsdcdf

4.Dpd sdjd yd`e tiradsuh hoapo`i` pi`mkmkhd`?

>.Dpd tujud` sinudf pi`mkmkhd`?

7.Dpd lu`esk pi`mkmkhd`?

7.]ujud`

4.Y`tuh ai`eitdfuk hoapo`i` pi`mkmkhd`

>.Y`tuh ai`eitdfuk tujud` sinudf pimkmkhd`

7.Y`tuh ai`eitdfuk lu`esk sinudf pi`mkmkhd`

9
 

NDN KK

RIANDFDWD@

4.Hoapo`i` Ri`mkmkhd`

Ri
Ri`mk
`mkmk
mkhd
hd`
` dmdcd
dmdcdf
f fd
fdcc yd
yd`e
`e pd
pdck
ck`e
`e pi
pi`t
`tk`
k`e
e md
mdcd
cda
a hifkm
hifkmupd
upd`
` nd`es
nd`esdd md
md`
`
`iedrd,hdri`d mi`ed` dmd`yd pi`mkmkhd` adsydrdhdt nksd nicdjdr md` aiadfdak kcau
 pi`eitdfud` ndkh tiorktks adupu` prdhtks.Ri`mkmkhd` jued airupdhd` jiandtd` u`tuh 
tirg
tirgdp
dpdk
dk`yd
`yd tuju
tujud`
d` @iedr
@iedrdd hi
hisd
sdtu
tud`
d` ri
ripun
punck
ckgg K`mo
K`mo`is
`iskd
kd yd`e
yd`e ti
tirt
rtud`
ud`e
e md
mdcd
cda
a
 pianuhdd` Y`md`e-u`md`e mdsdr 4;=9 ‖ai`girmdshd` hifkmupd` nd`esd‛.mdcda
 pi`mkmkhd` ktu si`mkrk kdcdf aiakckhk sinudf hoapo`i`.

Hoapo`i` pi`mkmkhd` dmdcdf sinudf systia.sindedk sinudf systia pi`mkmkhd`

aiaudt
aiaudt ninird
ninirdpd
pd hoapo`i
hoapo`i`-h
`-hoap
oapo`i
o`i`
` tirti`
tirti`tu
tu yd`e sdck`e
sdck`e aiai`e
aiai`edru
drufk
fk md`
ai`i`tuhd`.jkhd sdcdf sdtu hoapo`i` tkmdh dmd adhd pi`mkmkhd` tkmdh mdpdt nirlu`esk
.dmdpu` hoapo`i` pi`mkmkhd` mkd`tdrd`yd pi`mkmkh,pisirtd mkmkh,dcdt pi`mkmkhd` md`
ck`ehu`ed` pi`mkmkhd`.

d.Ri`mkmkh 

Ri`mkmk
Ri`mkmkh
h mdcda
mdcda pimdeoek
pimdeoek aiapu`
aiapu`ydk
ydk mud drt
drtk.y
k.yd`e
d`e pirtda
pirtdadd sigdrd
sigdrd
homrdtk,pi`mkmkh dmdcdf ord`e tud pisirtd mkmkh adsk`e-adsk`e,yd`e himud

 pi`mkmkh sindedk sisiord`e yd`e aianirk pi`mkmkhd` hipdmd pisirtd

p isirtd mkmkh mk
cianded pi`mkmkhd` loradc dtdu hktd sirk`e ai`yinut`yd euru

Ri`mkmkh dmdcdf ord`e cdhk-cdhk md` piriapud` yd`e mi`ed` si`edjd

aiai`ed
aiai`edruf
ruf ord`e
ord`e cdk`
cdk` u`tuh
u`tuh ai`gdp
ai`gdpdk
dk tk
tk`ehd
`ehdtt hiad`us
hiad`uskdd
kdd`
` yd`e cinkf
cinkf
tk`eek
tk`eek,mi
,mi`ed
`ed`
` hdtd
hdtd cdk`,pi
cdk`,pi`mk
`mkmkh
mkh dmdcdf
dmdcdf ord`e
ord`e yd`e cinkf
cinkf miwdsd
miwdsd yd`e
adadpu aiandwd pisirtd mkmkh hid rdf himiwdsdd` (Wudr`o,>22<:75)

<
 

Wigdrd dhdmiaks,pi
dhdmiaks,pi`mkmkh
`mkmkh dmdcdf ti`ded hipi`mkmkhd`,
hipi`mkmkhd`,ydh`k
ydh`k d`eeotd
adsy
adsydr
drdh
dhdt
dt yd
yd`e
`e ai`e
ai`edn
dnmk
mkhd
hd`
` mkrk
mkrk md
md`
` mk
mkd`
d`eh
ehdt
dt u`
u`tu
tuh
h ai`u
ai`ujd
jd`e
`e
 pi`yici`eedrd pi`mkmkhd`.

Wiord`e pi`mkmkh fdrus aiapu`ydk skldt md` pirkcdhu yd`e ndkh 

4.Dmkc

>.Rirgdyd md` ai`yuhdk d`dh mkmkh`yd

7.Wdndr md` ricd nirhornd`

=.Aiakckhk hiwkndwdd`

9.Ri`eeiankrd

<.Nirskhdp ndkh tirfdmdp ord`e cdk`

5.Ai`eudsdk adtd picdjdrd` md` nrpi`eitdfud` cuds

n.Risirtd Mkmkh 

D`eeotd
D`eeotd adsydr
adsydrdhd
dhdtt yd`e nirusd
nirusdfd
fd ai`eia
ai`eiand`e
nd`ehd`
hd` poti`s
poti`skk mkrk
mkrk aicdcu
aicdcukk
 prosis pianicdjdrd` yd`e tirsimkd pdmd jdcur,ji`jd`e,md` ji`ks pi`mkmkhd`
tirti`
tirti`tu.
tu.mds
mdsdr
dr fdhkhk
fdhkhk mk pircuh
pircuhd``y
d``ydd pi`mkm
pi`mkmkhd
khd`
` ndek pisirt
pisirtdd mkmkh
mkmkh dmdcdf
dmdcdf hdri`d
hdri`d
ad`uskd dmdcdf adhfcuh suskcd yd`e mdpdt mk nk`d md` mk drdfhd` u`tuh ai`gdpdk

mirdjdtt hisusk
mirdjd hisuskcdd
cdd`.p
`.pisi
isirtd
rtd mkmkh
mkmkh ai`uru
ai`urutt sk
skldt
ldt`yd
`yd mdpdt
mdpdt mk mkmkh,
mkmkh,hdr
hdri`d
i`d airihd
airihd
aiapu`ydk ndhdt md` posksk-posksk`yd yd`e aiau`ehk`hd` u`tuh mknirk pi`mkmkhd`.

Dmdpu` gkrk hfds pisirtd mkmkh yd`e pircu mk pdfdak ocif pi`mkmkh dmdcdf:

4.K`mkvkmu(ad`uskd siutuf`yd)

[d`e
[d`e aiak
aiakck
ckhk
hk poti`
poti`sk
sk lksk
lkskh
h yd
yd`e
`e hfds,
hfds,si
sifk
fk`e
`eed
ed airu
airupdh
pdhd`
d` k`
k`sd
sd`
` yd
yd`e
`e
u`kh.K`mkvkmu mksk`k mkdrtkhd` sindedk ord`e yd`e tkmdh nired`tu`e tirfdmdp ord`e cdk`
md` ai`i`t
ai`i`tuhd
uhd`
` mkrk
mkrk si`mkr
si`mkrk,t
k,tkmd
kmdh
h mk pdhsd
pdhsd ord`e
ord`e cdk
cdk`
` sirtd
sirtd aiapu`y
aiapu`ydk
dk skl
skldt
dt md`

hik`ek`d` si`mkrk.

5
 

>.K`mkvkmu yd`e simd`e nirhiand`e

Nirhiand`e mksk`k mk adhsumhd` sindedk pirundfd` yd`e tirjdmk mdcda mkrk

 pisirtd mkmkh sigdrd wdjdr,ndkh mktu`juhd` hipdmd mkrk si`mkrk adupu` hid rdf
 pi`yisudkd` mi`ed` ck`ehu`ed`.

Ad`usk
Ad`uskdd nirhia
nirhiand`e
nd`e aicdcu
aicdcukk sudtu
sudtu rd`ehdk
rd`ehdkdd`
dd` yd`e nirtk`
nirtk`ehd
ehdtt tk`eed
tk`eedt.t
t.tkdp
kdp ldsi
ldsi
 nirnimd mi`ed` ldsi cdk``yd.pirnimdd` k`k aickputk pirnimdd`
ak`dt,hinutu
ak`dt,hinutufd`,hie
fd`,hieiadrd`,
iadrd`,iaosk
iaosk k`tieici`sk
k`tieici`sk md` sindedk`yd.pir
sindedk`yd.pirnimdd`
nimdd` tirsinut
tirsinut
fdrus mkhitdfuk ocif pi`mkmkh pdmd adsk`e-adsk`e tk`ehdt pirhiand`ed`.dtds mdsdr ktu
 pi`mkmkhd` mdpdt ai`edtur ho`mksk md` strdtiek yd`e ricivd` mi`ed` hinutufd` pisirtd
mkmkh.

7.K`mkvkmu aianutufhd` pirtoco`ed`,prck`mu`ed` sirtd pi`mkmkhd`

=.K`mkvkmu aiapu`ydk mdyd Ihspcordsk

D`dh
D`dh aiapu`y
aiapu`ydk
dk hihudtd
hihudtd`
` u`tuh
u`tuh ai`iau
ai`iauhd`
hd` fdc-fd
fdc-fdcc yd`e
yd`e ndru
ndru mk mdcda
mdcda
ck`ehu`ed``yd md` ai`u`tut hipdmd pi`mkmkh u`tuh mk nirk hisiapdtd`

g.Dcdt pi`mkmkhd`/aitomhd`i pi`mkmkhd`

Dcdtt pi`mkm
Dcd pi`mkmkhd
khd`
` dmdcdf
dmdcdf fdc yd`e
yd`e tkmdh
tkmdh sdjd
sdjd aianudt
aianudt ho`mks
ho`mksk-
k-ho`m
ho`mksk
ksk yd`e
aiau`ehk`hd`
aiau`ehk`hd` tdrcdhsd`d`yd
tdrcdhsd`d`yd pihirjdd`
pihirjdd` pi`mkmkh.tit
pi`mkmkh.titdpk
dpk jued sindedk cd`ehdf dtdu
sktu
sktuds
dsky
kyd`e
d`e aian
aiand`
d`tu
tu pi
pi`g
`gdpd
dpdkd
kd`
` tuju
tujud`
d` pi
pi`m
`mkm
kmkh
khd`
d`.g
.go`
o`to
tof
f dc
dcdt
dt pi`m
pi`mkm
kmkh
khd`
d`
mkd`tdrd`yd
mkd`tdrd`yd aicdrd`e,ai
aicdrd`e,ai`dsifdt
`dsifdtk,aia
k,aianirk
nirk d`jurd`
d`jurd` md` ai`efuhua.pi`
ai`efuhua.pi`mkmkh
mkmkh yd`e
ai`eeu
ai`eeu`dhd
`dhd`
` dcdt-dc
dcdt-dcdt
dt pi`mkmk
pi`mkmkhd`
hd` fdrus
fdrus nksd
nksd ai`yis
ai`yisudk
udkhd`
hd` mi`ed`
mi`ed` tujud`
tujud` yd`e
tirhd`
tirhd`mu`e
mu`e mdcda
mdcda dcdt
dcdt ktu.u`
ktu.u`tuh
tuh aiakck
aiakckf
f pi`mkmk
pi`mkmkhd`
hd` yd`e
yd`e ndkh
ndkh md` sisudk
sisudk,fdr
,fdrus
us
aiapirfdtkhd` iapdt sydrdt nirkhut:

4.]ujud` dpdhdf yd`e fi`mdh mk gdpdk mi`ed` dcdt ktu

>.Wkdpd yd`e ai`eeu`dhd` dcdt ktu

7.D`dh ad`d yd`e mkhi`dhd` dcdt ktu

6
 

=.Ndedkad`d ai`eeu`dhd` dcdt ktu

9.Ndedkad`d sktudsk md` ho`mksksk sddt ai`eeu`dhd` dcdt tirsinut

Dnu Dfadmk
Dfadmk mdcda
mdcda suwdr`
suwdr`o(>
o(>22<
22<:76
:76)ai
)aiani
animdhd
mdhd`
` dcdt
dcdt pi`mkm
pi`mkmkhd
khd`
` k`k himdcda
himdcda
 ninirdpd hdtieork sindedk nirkhut:

d.dcdt pi`mkmkhd` posktkl md` `iedtkvi

 Dcdtt pi`mkmk
Dcd pi`mkmkhd`
hd` posktk
posktkll mkadhs
mkadhsum
um sindedk
sindedk dcdt
dcdt yd`e mk tu`juh
tu`juhd`
d` dedr
dedr d`dh 
d`dh 
ai`eirjdhd` sisudtu yd`e ndkh,aksdc`yd pujkd` dedr d`dh ai`eucd`e Wisutu
 pihirjdd` yd`e ndkh.
 Dcdt pi`mkmkmhd` @iedtkl mkadhsumhd` dedr d`dh tkmdh ai`eirjdhd` sisudtu
yd`e nuruh,
nuruh,aks
aksdc`
dc`yd,c
yd,cdrd
drd`ed
`ed`
` dtdu
dtdu fuhuad`
fuhuad` dedr
dedr d`dh
d`dh tk
tkmdh
mdh ai`euc
ai`eucd`e
d`ekk
 pirnudtd` yd`e ai`urut uhurd` `orad dmdcdf nuruh.

 n.Dcdt pi`mkmkhd` privi`tkl md` horihtkl 

 Dcdt pi`mkmkd` privi`tkl airupdhd` dcdt u`tuh ai`giedf d`dh ai`eirjdhd`

sisudtu yd`etkmdh ndkh,aksdc`yd pirk`edtd dtdu cdrd`ed`.
 Dc
Dcdt
dt pi
pi`m
`mkm
kmkh
khd`
d` horih
horihtk
tkll dm
dmdc
dcdf
df dt
dtdc
dc u`
u`tu
tuh
h aiap
aiapir
irnd
ndkh
khkk hisdc
hisdcdfd
dfd`
` dt
dtdu
du
hihickrud` yd`eticdf mk cdhuhd` pisirtd mkmkh,akscd`yd fuhuad`.

g.Dcdt pi`mkmkhd` yd`e ai`yi`d`ehd` md` tkmdh ai`yi`d`ehd`


Dcdt pi`mkmkhd` yd`e ai`yi`d`ehd` airupdhd` dcdt yd`e mk eu`dhd` dedr 
 pisirtd mkmkh ai`jdmk si`d`e,aksdc`yd mi`ed` fdmkd.
 Dcdt pi`mkmkhd` yd`e tkmdh ai`yi`d`ehd` mk adhsumhd` sindedk dcdt yd`e
mdpdt aianudt pisirtd mkmkh airdsd tkmdh si`d`e md` tkmdh `ydad` aicdhuhd`
sisudtu hdri`d dhtkvktds`yd tkmdh promuhtkl.mdcda prosis pi`mkmkhd`,go`tocdf
dcdt pi`mkmkhd` tkmdh ai`yi`d`hd` dmdcdf fuhuad`.

Mdrk piadpdrd` mk dtds dmd dcdt-dcdt pi`mkmkhd` yd`e sd`edt pi`tk`e yd`e dhd` mk
 ndfds mkd`trd`yd:

d.piankdsdd`

;
 

 piankdsdd` dmdcdf sdcdf sdtu dcdt yd`e pdck` pi`tk`e mdcda

 pi`mkmkhd`,tirutdad ndek
nde k d`dh yd`e adsk higkc. Riankdsdd` yd`e ndkh pi`tk`e
pi` tk`e drtk`yd
 ndek piani`tuhd` wdtdh d`dh-d`dh md` jued nirpi`edruf hipdmd d`dh ktu sdapdk fdrk
tud`yd.ocif hdri`d ktu sd`edt ndkh ai`d`dahd` hinkdsdd` ndkh pdmd wdhtu d`dh-d`dh.

 n.pi`edwdsd`

u`tuh
u`tuh ai`uanufh
ai`uanufhd`
d` piankdsd
piankdsdd`
d` yd`e ndkh adhd
adhd aianut
aianutufh
ufhd`
d` sinudf
 pi`edwdsd`.pi`edwdsd` sdedt pi`tk`e mdcda ai`mkmkh d`dh-d`dh td`pd pi`edwdsd`
 nirdrtk aiankdrhd` d`dh nirnudt siadu`yd.

g.pirk`tdf

 pirk`td nuhd` fd`yd dpd yd`e hicudr mdrk aucut sisiord`e yd`e fdrus mk
hirjdhd` ocif ord`e cdk`,aicdk`hd` mdcda fdc k`k tiradsuh pucd pirdturd`-pirdturd`

uaua yd`e ai`ed`mu`e `orad yd`e fdrus mk td‛dtk ocif pisirtd mkmkh.

Rirk`tdf mk hdtdhd`d nirfdskc jkhd d`dh-d`dh ai`urutk pirk`tdf tirsinut.

m.Cird`ed`

cdrd`ed` mk cdhuhd` nkdsd`yd sddt d`dh aicdhuhd` sisudtu yd`e airuekhd` dtdu
mdpdt airuekhd` mkrk`yd.@dau` cdrd`ed` yd`e tircdcu sirk`e hipdmd d`dh jued mdpdt
ai`efdandt pirhiand`ed` jdsad`k md` rofd`k`yd.

i.Fdmkd
fdmkd dmdcdf
dmdcdf sdcdf sdtu dcdt
dcdt u`tuh ai`mkmkh
ai`mkmkh d`dh supdyd
supdyd d`dh airdsd si``e
si``e
dtds pirnudtd``yd md` dhd` aicdhuh``yd cdek

l.Fuhuad`

fuhudad` airupdhd` dcdt pi`mkmkhd` yd`e tkmdh ai`yi`d`ehd`,tirjdmk hdri`d

 pisirtd mkmkh aicdhuhd` sudtu picd`eedrd` dtdu hisdcdfd`.

42
 

m.Ck`ehu`ed` pi`mkmkhd`

Ad`uskd mdpdt a`eiand`ehd` hiadapud` aicdcuk sinudf

 pi`edcdad`.pi`edcdad` ktu tirjdmk hdri`d k`tirdhsk ad`uskd mi`ed`
ck`ehu`ed``yd,ndkh ck`ehu`ed` lkskh adupu` ck`ehu`ed` soskdc adupu` sigdrd iliski`

md` ilihtkl.Ck`ehu`ed` tiapdt nircd`esu`e`yd pi`mkmkhd` mksinut mi`ed` ck`ehu`ed`

 pi`mkmkhd` .dmd tked ck`ehu`ed` pi`mkmkhd` ydktu hicudred,sihocdf md`
adsydrdhdt(Yadr tkrtdfdjd it.Dc,4;;6:7;-=2)

4.Hicudred

Hicudred airupdhd` ck`ehu`ed` pi`mkmkhd` yd`e pirtdad md utdad.hicudred

aiakckhk pi`edruf yd`e sd`edt hudt tirfdmdp pirhiand`ed` md` hiprkndmkd` d`dh 
hdri`d
hdri`dsin
sindek
dekd`
d` nisdr
nisdr hifkmu
hifkmupd`
pd` d`dh
d`dh ndrdmd
ndrdmd mk ti`edf-
ti`edf-ti`
ti`edf
edf hicudr
hicudred`
ed`yd.u
yd.u`tu
`tuh 
h 
ai`eoptkadc
ai`eoptkadchd`
hd` hiadapud`
hiadapud` d` hiprkndmkd`
hiprkndmkd` d`dh ,ord`e tud fdrus ai`uanufhd`
ai`uanufhd`
sudsd`d imuhdtkl mk ck`ehu`ed` hicudred simk`k au`ehk`.sudsd`d yd`e imuhdtkl yd`e mk
adhsum
adhsum dmdcdf ord`e tud yd`e adapu ai`gkptdhd
ai`gkptdhd`
` pocd fkmup md` tdtd pireducd`
pireducd`
mdcda hicudred mi`ed` ndkh sijdh d`dh mdcda hd`mu`ed`.

Dmdpu` td`eeu`e jdwdn ord`e tud mkd`tdrd`yd:

 Aiaickfdrd md` aianisdrhd``yd

 Aick`mu`ek md` ai`jdak` hisifdtd``yd

 Ai`mkmkh mi`ed` ndirndedk kcau

 Aiandfdekdhd` hifkmupd` d`dh.

Dmdpu
Dmdpu`
` mdcda
mdcda ho`si
ho`sip
p pi
pi`m
`mkm
kmkh
khd`
d` aomi
aomir`
r` or
ord`e
d`e tu
tudd si
siyo
yoey
eyd`y
d`ydd ni
nirs
rskh
khdp
dp
miaohrdtks tirfdmdp d`dh.drtk`yd ord`e tud adapu ai`gkptdhd` sudsd`d mkdcoeks
md`ed`
md`ed` d`dh
d`dh sifk`e
sifk`eed
ed mdpdt
mdpdt ai`uan
ai`uanufhd
ufhd`
` funu`ed
funu`ed`
` hicudr
hicudred
ed yd`e
yd`e fdrao`
fdrao`ks
ks
sdck`e
sdck`e ai`eforadtk
ai`eforadtk,mksk
,mkskpck`
pck` md` tdfu td`eeu`e
td`eeu`e jdwdn adsk`e-ads
adsk`e-adsk`e.s
k`e.siudsd`d
iudsd`d
miakhkd` dhd` sd`edt ai`muhu`e hiprkndmkd` d`dh,sifk`eed d`dh dhd` tinkdsd
mi`ed
mi`ed`
` skhd
skhdp
p yd
yd`e
`e ndkh
ndkh mk ck`eh
ck`ehu`e
u`ed`
d``y
`yd.c
d.ck`
k`eh
ehu`
u`ed`
ed` hicud
hicudrd
rded
ed,s
,sih
ihoc
ocdd md
md`
`
adsydrdhdt.

44
 

>.Ck`ehu`ed` sihocdf

Wi
Wihoc
hocdf
df dm
dmdc
dcdf
df ci
cian
ande
dedd pi
pi`m
`mkm
kmkh
kh yd`e
yd`e si
sigd
gdrd
rd ri
risa
sakk ai`y
ai`yic
ici`
i`ee
eedr
drdh
dhd`
d`
hiekdtd` pianicdjdrd` sigdrd skstiadtks,niri`gd`d,si`edjd,md` tir drdf.

Wihocd aicdhuhd` piank`dd` pi`mkmkhd` hipdmd pisirtd mkmkh yd`e mkmdsdrhd`

 pdmd hipirgdydd` yd`e mknirkhd` ocif hicudred md` adsydrdhdt.sihocdf fd`yd
ai`i
ai`iru
rush
shd`
d` md
md`
` ai`e
ai`eia
iand
nd`e
`ehd
hd`
` pi
pi`m
`mkm
kmkh
khd`
d` yd
yd`e
`e ti
ticd
cdf
f mk pi
piro
roci
cif
f oc
ocif
if
ck`ehu`
ck`ehu`ed`
ed` hicudr
hicudrdd edsinde
edsindedk
dk ck`ehu`
ck`ehu`ed`
ed` pi`mkm
pi`mkmkhd
khd`
` k`lora
k`loradc
dc yd`e
yd`e tic
ticdf
df mk
 pirocif mk ck`ehu`ed` hicudred sindedk pi`mkmkhd` k`loradc yd`e ticdf mk tirkad
d`dh sinicua`yd.

Wihocdf sindedk pi`yic

pi`yici`eedr
i`eedrdd pi`mkmkhd`
pi`mkmkhd` loradc
loradc aiapu`ydk
aiapu`ydk td`eeu`e
td`eeu`e jdwdn
yd`e nisdr tirfdmdp nircd`esu`e`yd prosis pi`mkmkhd`

 ]d`eeu`e jdwdn loradc

 ]d`eeu`e jdwdn hikcaud`

 ]d`eeu`e jdwdn lu`esko`dc

7.Ck`ehu`ed` Adsydrdhdt
Wigdrd uaua adsydrdhdt dmdcdf sihuapucd` ad`uskd yd`e nirtiapdt tk`eedc

Mdcd
Mdcda
a su
sudt
dtu
u hdwds
hdwdsd`
d` md
md`
` sd
sdck
ck`e
`e ni
nirk
rk`t
`tir
irdhs
dhskk mi
mi`ed
`ed`
` si
sisd
sdad
ad u`tuh
u`tuh ai`g
ai`gdpd
dpdkk
tujud`
tujud`.mdc
.mdcda
da ho`sip
ho`sip pi`mkmk
pi`mkmkhd`
hd` adsydr
adsydrdhd
dhdtt mkdrtk
mkdrtkhd`
hd` sinded
sindedkk sihuap
sihuapucd
ucd`
` ord`e
ord`e
mi`ed`
mi`ed` nirnded
nirndedkk rdeda
rdeda hudckt
hudcktds
ds mkrk
mkrk mdrk
mdrk yd`e
yd`e tkmdh
tkmdh nirpi`m
nirpi`mkmk
kmkhd`
hd` sdapdk
sdapdk yd`e
yd`e
 nirpi`mkmkhd` tk`eek.ndkh nuruh`yd hudcktds adsydrdhdt mk ti`tuhd` ocif hudcktds
 pi`mkmkhd` d`eeotd`yd.

Mk tk`j
tk`jdu
du md
mdrk
rk ck`e
ck`ehu
hu`ed
`ed`
` pi
pi`mk
`mkmk
mkhd
hd`,
`,Ad
Adsy
sydr
drdhd
dhdtt mk si
sinu
nutt si
sind
ndedk
edk ck
ck`e
`ehu
hu`ed
`ed`
`
 pi`mkmkhd` k`loradc yd`e aianirkhd` pi`mkmkhd` sigdrd si`edjd md` niri`gd`d tdpk
tkmdh skstiadtks.

Ri`mkm
Ri`mkmkh
kh mk adsydrdh
adsydrdhdtd
dtd dmdcdf
dmdcdf ord`e
ord`e miwdsd
miwdsd yd`e nirtd`
nirtd`eeu`
eeu`e
e jdwdn
jdwdn tir
tirfdmd
fdmdp
p

 pi`miwdsdd` wdred cdk``yd,mdsdr pi`mkmkhd``yd mk nirkhd` ocif hicudred md` sihocdf.

4>
 

Wicd`jut`yd adsydrdhdt aianirkhd` pi`mkmkhd` mdcda ck`ehup yd`e cinkf tiradsuh mk

mdcda`
mdcda`yd
yd piadfd
piadfdad`
ad` tirfdmd
tirfdmdp
p itkhd
itkhd md` `orad
`orad adsydr
adsydrdhd
dhdtt tiapdt
tiapdt pisirt
pisirtdd mkmkh 
mkmkh 
 nireduc md` nirk`tirdhsk.

>.]ujud` pi`mkmkhd`

Witkdp hiekdtd` dpdpu` ni`tuh md` ji`ks`yd sicdcu mk fdmdphd` pdmd tujud`
yd`e k`ek` mk gdpdk.mi`ed` miakhkd` tujud` dmdcdf ldhtor yd`e sd`edt pi`tk`e mdcda
sitkdp hiekdtd` tiradsuh hiekdtd` pi`mkmkhd`.

Dmdp
Dmdpu`
u` tuju
tujud`
d` pi
pi`mk
`mkmk
mkhd
hd`
` ai`u
ai`uru
rutt Ks
Kscd
cda
a kd
kdcd
cdf
f aian
aiani`
i`tu
tuh
h ad`u
ad`usk
skdd su
supd
pdyd
yd
sifd
fdtt,girmds,pdtuf md` tu`muh hip
ipddmd pirk`tdf DCCDF md` ai`jdufk
cdrd`ed``yd,sifk`eed kd nksd fkmup ndfdekd cdfkr ndtfk`,mu`kd md` dhfirdt.

Cd`eivicm aianimdhd` tujud` pi`mkmkhd` ai`jdmk i`da.

4.]ujud` uaua

]ujud` uaua dmdcdf tujud` yd`e dhd` mk gdpdk mk dhfkr prosis

Ri`mkmkhd` ydktu tirgdpdk`yd himiwdsdd` jdsad`k md` rofd`k d`dh mkmkh.

>.]ujud` hfusus

]uju
]ujud`
d` ti
tirt
rti`
i`tu
tu yd
yd`e
`e fi
fi`m
`mdh
dh mk gd
gdpd
pdkk ni
nirm
rmds
dsdr
drhd
hd`
` us
uskd
kd ,ji`
,ji`ks
ks
hi
hicd
cdak
ak`,
`,sk
skld
ldt,
t,nd
ndhdt
hdt,k
,k`t
`tic
icke
kei`s
i`sk,
k,ck
ck`eh
`ehu`
u`ed`
ed` so
sosk
skdc
dc numdy
numdyd,
d,td
tdfd
fdp
p td
tdfd
fdp
p
 pirhiand`ed`.

7.]ujud` tkmdh ci`ehdp

]ujud` yd`e ai`gd`ehup sindekd` dspih ad`uskd,sipirtk piani`tuhd`

higimdsd` sdjd

=.]ujud` siai`tdrd

Rr
Rros
osis
is u`tuh
u`tuh ai`g
ai`gdp
dpdk
dk tuju
tujud`
d` uaua
uaua tk
tkmd
mdh
h md
mdpd
pdtt mk gd
gdpdk
pdk si
sigd
gdrd
rd

sihdckeu hdri`d pircu mk tiapuf sitk`ehdt miak sitk`ehdt.

47
 

9.]ujud` k`tiraimkir 

]ujud` pird`tdrd ndek tujud` cdk``yd yd`e pohoh 

<.]ujud` k`gkmi`tdc

]ujud` yd`e mkgdpk pdmd sddt sddt tirti`tu yd`e skldt`yd sihitkhd md` spo`td`.

Ai`urutt Ncooa ( mdcda suwdrao,>22<:79

Ai`uru suwdrao,>22<:79.7<),t
.7<),tujud`
ujud` pi`mkmkhd` mk nimdhd` ai`jdmk
tked.

 Moak`d` hoe`ktkl 
 Moak`d` dlihtkl 

 Moak`d` pskhoaotor 

7.Lu`esk Ri`mkmkhd`

Lu`esk utdad pi`mkmkhd` kdcdf ai`eiand`ehd` hiadapud` md` aiani`tuh 

wdtdh,hiprkndmkd` sirtd pirdmdnd` yd`e niradrtdndt mdcda fkmup md` hifkmupd` dtdu
mi`ed` hdtd cdk` pi`mkmkhd` nirlu`esk aiad`uskdhd`
aiad`uskdhd` ad`uskd dedr ai`jdmk
ai`jdmk ad`uskd
ad`uskd
yd`e ni`dr sisudk mi`ed` `orad yd`e mk jdmkhd` cd`mdsd`.

4=
 

NDN KKK

RI@Y]YR

4.Hiskapucd`

Ri`mkmkhd` dmdcdf fdc yd`e sda`edt pi`tk`e u`tuh ai`jdmkhd` ad`uskd

sindedk ad`u
`usskd yd`e siutuf
uf`
`yd.pi
pi`
`mkmk
mkh
hd` tkmdh mdpdt nirmkrk
si`mkrk,hdr
si`mkrk,hdri`d`yd
i`d`yd pi`mkmkhd`
pi`mkmkhd` aianutufhd`
aianutufhd` hoapo`i`-hoap
hoapo`i`-hoapo`i`
o`i` pi`mkmkhd`
pi`mkmkhd`
mkd`tdrd`yd
mkd`tdrd`yd pi`mkmk
pi`mkmkh
h pisirtd
pisirtd mkmkh,dcd
mkmkh,dcdtt pi`mkmkhd`,
pi`mkmkhd`,ck`ehu
ck`ehu`ed`.hoa
`ed`.hoapo`i`
po`i`
tirsinut airupdhd` sdtu hisdtud` yd`e tkmdh mdpdt mk pksdfhd`,hdri`d td`pd
dmd`yd hoapo`i` tirsinut adhd tujud` pi`mkmkhd` tkmdh dhd` tirgdpdk.

]ujud` pi`mkmkhd`
pi`mkmkhd` mkd`tdrd`yd
mkd`tdrd`yd tujud`
tujud` uaua,tujud`
uaua,tujud` k`skmi`tkc
k`skmi`tkc,tujud
,tujud`
`
siai`tdrdmd` tujud` pird`tdrd.mdcda pirspihtkl kscda tujud` pi`mkmkhd` dmdcdf

u`tuh ai`jdmkhd` ad`uskd gdhdp mdcda ai`jdcd`k hifkmupd` u`tuh dhfirdt md`
u`tuh ai`gdrk hirkmfod` Dccdf.

>.Wdrd`

Ri`mk
Ri`mkmk
mkhd
hd`
` airu
airupdh
pdhd`
d` sd
sdcd
cdf
f sd
sdtu
tu hi
hinut
nutuf
ufd`
d` pohoh
pohoh md
mdcd
cda
a fk
fkmup
mup
ad`u
ad`usk
skd.
d.u`t
u`tuh
uh ai`m
ai`mdp
dpdt
dthd
hd`
` pi
pi`mk
`mkmk
mkhd`
hd` yd`e
yd`e nd
ndkh
kh adhd
adhd pircu
pircu dmd`y
dmd`ydd
 piadfdad` tirfdmdp mdsdr,tujud`,lu`esk md` ldhtor pi`mkmkhd` sigdrd
ai`mdcda.ocif hdri`d ktu hktd sindedk gdco` ti`ded pi`edjdr fdrus adapu

aianirkhd` kcau pi`mkmkhd` hipdmd pisirtd mkmkh hdri`d sd`edt pi`tk`e mdcda
 prosis nicdjdr ai`edjdr.

49
 

MDL]D^ RYW]DHD

Hdmkr Dnmuc,>24>, Mdsdr-mdsdr
 Mdsdr-mdsdr pi`mkmkhd`,
pi`mkmkhd`,Jdhdrtd,Hfdrksad
Jdhdrtd,Hfdrksad putrd utdad

Dfadmk dnu,Yfnkydtk `ur,>224, Kcau

 Kcau pi`mkmkhd`,
pi`mkmkhd`,Jdhdrtd,^k`ihd
Jdhdrtd,^k`ihd gkptd

fttp://educsd`trkk`mo`iskd.ncoespot.goa/>245

fttp://d``ksdduckd4;;9.ncoespot.goa/>24=/2=

4<
 

45