ADWO^DC @DZVZ

\C.W 5> \DMVC LFCHDC Z\^O@F ICED^@ 

Lisusuc Oafm ;

lr. Jut Nufafuc Bduaild Nu`ft

Lo`tfr Wfcldbpich ;

lr. D Mfclrd Zftid Wfrbdcd

W^OH^DB IC\F^CZIW LO@\F^ ICLOCFZID ^VBDM

ZD@I\ VBVB LDF^DM @O\D NDCKD^
>7>4
 

@D\D WFCHDC\D^ 

Wuki syu`ur pfcuais pdckdt`dc `fmdlirdt \umdc Ydch Bdmd Fsd `drfcd dtds rdmbdt
r dmbdt
ldc `drucid-Cyd adm pfcuais ldpdt bfcyfafsdi`dc adpordc `dsus ydch nfrkulua ‑\c.W 5>
\dmucc llfchd
\dmu fchdcc Ztro`f Icedr`‒‒ ici. Dldpuc adpordc `dsus ici lisusuc uctu` bfbfcumi
Ztro`f Icedr`
sdadm sdtu sydrdt Wrohrdb Ictfrcsip Lo`tfr Iclocfsid Dch`dtdc I.
Wfcyusucdc adpordc ici tfrsfafsdi`dc dtds ndctudc ldri ndcyd` pimd` ydch turut
bfbndctu tfrsfafsdi`dccyd adpordc ici. Vctu` itu, ldadb `fsfbpdtdc ici pfcuais ichic
bfcydbpdi`dc tfribd `dsim ydch sfnfsdr-nfsdrcyd `fpdld lr. D Mfclrd Zftid Wfrbdcd
sfad`u lo`tfr pfcldbpich ldc sfaurum tfbdc lo`tfr ictfrcsip stdsf rubdm sd`it ^ZVL
@otd Ndckdr.
Wfcuais bfchmdrdp`dc sdrdc ldc `riti` ydch bfbndchuc ldri pfbndjd hucd
 pfrndi`dc ydch afnim ndi`. Zfbohd adpordc ici ldpdt nfrbdceddt ndi` ndhi pfcuais
sfcliri, pfbndjd bdupuc ndhi sfbud pimd`-pimd` ydch nfr`fpfctichdc.

Ndckdr, Bdrft >7>4

Wfcuais
 

LDE\D^ IZI

MDADBDC KVLVA..........
KVLVA................................
............................................
...........................................................
.......................................i
..i
@D\D WFCHDC\D^......
WFCHDC\D^............................
.............................................
.............................................
........................................ii
..................ii
LDE\D^ IZI......................
IZI............................................
............................................
......................................................
......................................iii
......iii
LDE\D^ \DNFA..............
\DNFA....................................
............................................
............................................
.......................................iv
.................iv
LDE\D^ HDBND^.........
HDBND^...............................
............................................
..............................................................
........................................vv

NDN I WFCLDMVAVDC...
WFCLDMVAVDC.........................
............................................
............................................
.......................................4
.................4

NDN II Z\D\VZ WDZIFC..................................

WDZIFC........................................................
.............................................
............................>
.....>

NDN III \ICKDVDC WVZ\D@D..............................................

WVZ\D@D..........................................................................49
............................49
III.4 Lfeic
Lfeicisi
isi Ztro`
Ztro`f...
f.......
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..............
...............49
......49
III.> Fpilfbioaohi Ztro`f..................................
Ztro`f........................................................
................................................
..........................49
49
III.: Ftioaohi Ztro`f Icedr`..............
Icedr`....................................
............................................
............................................
......................>7
>7
III.< Ed`t
Ed`tor
or ^isi`o
^isi`o Ztro
Ztro`f `f Icedr
Icedr`...
`........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..............
..............>4
.....>4
III.6 Wdto
Wdtohfcf
hfcfsis
sis Ztro`f
Ztro`f Icedr`
Icedr`.....
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
...............
...............>:
.....>:
III.5 Wdtoeisioaohi Ztro`f Icedr`..............
Icedr`....................................
............................................
.....................................><
...............><
III.8 Lidhcosis ldc Wfbfri`sddc Wfcuckdch Ztro`f Icedr`................ Icedr`...............................>6
...............>6
III.= Wfcdtdad`sdcddc
Wfcdtdad`sdcddc Ztro`f Icedr`...............
Icedr`.....................................
............................................
..............................>9
........>9
III.9 @obpai`dsi Bfli` Ztro`f................................
Ztro`f......................................................
..........................................:4
....................:4
III.47 Eisiotfrdpi uctu` Wdsifc Ztro`f...............................
Ztro`f.................................................................
..................................:>:>
III.44 Wrohcosis..............................
Wrohcosis....................................................
............................................
............................................
..........................::
....::
III.4> Wfcjfhdmdc
Wfcjfhdmdc Ztro`f.............
Ztro`f....................................
.............................................
.................................................::
...........................::

NDN IU WFBNDMDZDC.......................
WFBNDMDZDC.............................................
..............................................................
........................................:<
:<

NDN U @FZIBWVADC........
@FZIBWVADC..............................
............................................
.............................................
....................................
.............:5
:5
LDE\D^ WVZ\D@D……………………
WVZ\D@D……………………………………………
……………………………………………..
……………………....:8
..:8
 

LDE\D^ \DNFA

\dnfaa 4
\dnf Hf
Hfkd
kdad
ad ^dch
^dchsdsdch
ch BBfc
fcic
ichf
hfda
da...........................................................................................
..........
......
......
...55
\dnf
\dnfaa > Wfbf
Wfbfri
ri`s
`sdd
ddcc ^fea
^feaf`
f`ss Ei
Eisi
sioa
oaoh
ohis is.......................................................................................
..........
......
....9
.9
\dnf
\d
\dnfaaa :<
\dnf
nfa Wfbf
Wfbfri
Md siaa ri`s
Mdsi `sdd
WWfb ddc
fbfr ci`sd
fri`^f
^fea
eaf`
dcf`s
sddc s rird
Zi Wdto
Wdrdk
Ziri toao
k aohi
Zjhis.
Zjor s...
orf. ........
f... ........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
................
................
........
.........
.....
......
......
......
...... ......
......
...... ......
...... ......9
.........94
......4
...44
\dnf
\dnfaa 6 Mdsi
Mdsiaa Wfb
Wfbfr fri`
i`sd
sddc
dc Adn
Adnorordt
dtor
oriu
iub b @a @aic ici` i`......................................................... ..........
......
.....4
..4>>
\dnf
\dnfaa 5 Md
Mdsi
siaa Wfbf
Wfbfri ri`s
`sdd
ddcc @ibid
@ibid @aic@aici` i`.........................................................................................
......
......
...48
48
\dnf
\dnfaa 8 Ed`t
Ed`tor
or ^isi^isi`o
`o Zt
Ztro
ro`f
`f IIce
cedr
dr`.`................................................................................................
..........
......
....>4
.>4
\dnf
\dnfaa = Wfrn
Wfrnfl
fldd ddcc Zt
Ztro
ro`f
`f Mf
Mfbo
bordrdhi
hi`` ld ldcc Ztro Ztro`f `f Ic Iced edr` r`............... ......
...... ......
......
......
......>
...>88
 

LDE\D^ HDBND^ 

Hdbndrr 4
Hdbnd Mdsia
Mdsia Wfb
Wfbfri
fri`sd
`sddc
dc EEoto
oto \mord
\mordxx DW...
DW............
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.......
........
......4<
..4<
Hdbnd
Hdbndrr > Mdsia
Mdsia Wfbfri
Wfbfri`sd
`sddc
dc F@H.
F@H....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.......
........
........
....46
46
 

NDN I
WFCLDMVAVDC

Ztro`f bfrupd`dc pfcyd`it ydch pdaich sfrich bfcibnua`dc `fjdjdtdc

 pdld usid lfwdsd ldc bfrupd`dc pfcyfndn `fbdtidc tfrsfrich `flud li lucid
sftfadm pfcyd`it kdctuch is`fbi`.4 Lipfr`ird`dc 6,6 kutd ordch bfcichhda oafm
`drfcd stro`f li sfaurum lucid. Zf`itdr =7% pdsifc sfadbdt ldri edsf d`ut stro`f
ldc 67- 87% li dctdrdcy
dctdrdcydd bfcl
bfclfritd
fritd `fjdjdtdc
`fjdjdtdc `rocis lfchdc
lfchdc lfrdkdt
lfrdkdt ydch
 nfrvdridsi. Bornilitds ydch afnim pdrdm ldc bortdaitds ydch afnim tichhi tfrldpdt
 pdld stro`f mfbordhi` lindclich`dc
lindclich`dc stro`f is`fbi`. Mdcyd >7% pdsifc ydch
bfcldpdt`dc
bfcldpdt` euchsiocdacyd.>
dc `fbndai `fbdcliridc euchsiocdacyd.
Ztro`f nfrldsdr`dc lfeicisi XMO dldadm sudtu tdcld `aicis ydch
 nfr`fbndch jfpdt d`indt hdchhudc otd` eo`da lfchdc hfkdad-hfkdad ydch
 nfradchsuch sfadbd >< kdb dtdu afnim ldc ldpdt bfcyfndn`dc
bfcyfndn`dc `fbdtidc tdcpd
dldcyd pfcyfndn adic ydch kfads sfadic vds`uafr. Ztro`f sfcliri bfrupd`dc sdadm
sdtu pfcyfndn hdchhudc otd` pdld usid prolu`tie.:
Ldtd li Iclocfsid bfcucku``dc prfvdafcsi stro`f bfcjdpdi dch`d =,: pfr 
4.777 pfclulu`. Ldtd bfcucku``dc ndmwd stro`f bfcfbpdti urutdc pfrtdbd
sfndhdi pfcyfndn `fbdtidc utdbd sfbud ubur li Iclocfsid. Ztro`f, nfrsdbd
lfchdc mipfrtfcsi, pfcyd`it kdctuch is`fbi` ldc pfcyd`it kdctuch adiccyd, kuhd
bfrupd`dc pfcyd`it tild` bfcuadr utdbd pfcyfndn `fbdtidc li Iclocfsid.8
Wfclfritd ad`i-ad`i afnim ndcyd` ldripdld pfrfbpudc ldc proeia usid li ndwdm <6
tdmuc sfnfsdr 44,=%, usid <6-5< tdmuc 6<,>%, ldc usid li dtds 56 tdmuc sfnfsdr 
::,6%.<
Vctu` ldpdt bfclidhcosis ldc bfclfeicisi`dc tipf stro`f nisd ju`up suait
ldc tild` d`urdt niad mdcyd nfrldsdr`dc dcdbcfsis ldc pfbfri`sddc eisi`.
Wfchhucddc  Mfdl J\-Zjdc sfndhdi nd`u fbds ldadb bfclidhcosd stro`f pfrau
liad`u`dc.
 

NDN II
Z\D\VZ WDZIFC

I. Ilfctitds Wdsifc
 Cdbd ; \c.W
Kfcis @fadbic ; Ad`i-ad`i
Vsid ; 5> tdmuc
Dhdbd ; Isadb
Wfclili`dc \frd`mir ; Z4

Wf`frkddc ; Wfcsiucdc
Ztdtus Wfrci`dmdc ; Bfci`dm

\dchhda Bdsu` ^Z ; 47 bdrft >7>4

\dchhda Wfri`sd ; 47 bdrft >7>4
^udch ^dwdt ; Vcit Ztro`f
Wfbnidyddc ; NWKZ

II. Dcdbcfsd
Daaodcdbcfsdd `fpdld `faudrhd pdld tdchhda 47 Bdrft >7>4 pu`ua 46.77 XIN
Daaodcdbcfs
li ^ZVL @otd Ndckdr.
d. @faumdc Vtdbd

Afbdm dchhotd hfrd` `iri

n. ^i
^iwd
wdyd
ydtt Wfcy
Wfcyd`
d`it
it Zf`
Zf`dr
drdc
dch
h
Wdsifc ldtdch lfchdc lidctdr oafm `faudrhdcyd `f IHL ^ZVL @otd Ndckdr 
lfchdc afbdm
afbdm dchhotd hfrd` ``iri
iri sfkd` < kdb ZB^Z. A
Afbdm
fbdm dchhotd hfrd` 
`iri lirds
lirdsd`dc
d`dc tind-tind.
tind-tind. @faudrhd
@faudrhd bfch
bfchdtd`
dtd`dc
dc sfnfaubcy
sfnfaubcydd pdsifc
pdsifc sfldch
sfldch
tild` nfrd`tivitds nfrdt. Zddt itu pdsifc sfldch nfrkdadc, cdbuc tind-tind
tdchdc ldc `d`i `iri tild` ldpdt lihfrd``dc. Wdsifc bdsim nisd nfrnijdrd
lfchdc `faudrhd. @faumdc sfpfrti bu`d pfrot, nijdrd pfao ldc aildm nfrdt
sfnfaubcyd lisdch`da oafm `faudrhd. Zddt lipfrictdm bfchdch`dt tdchdc `iri,
 pdsifc `fsusdmdc.
`fsusdmdc. Cdbuc pdsifc bfcuruti sfsudi pfrictdm uctu` bfchdch`dt
tdchdc. Bfcurut `faudrhd pdsifc, lud mdri sfnfaubcyd pdsifc bfchfaum cyfri
`fpdad miadch tibnua ydch tild` tfradau mfndt. @faumdc pichsdc, buctdm
 

bfcldld`, `fkdch, ldc lfbdb lisdch`da oafm `faudrhd pdsifc. @faumdc

sfpfrti `fsfbutdc dtdu ndda sfrtd hdchhudc pfchaimdtdc tild` li`ftdmui NDN
ldc ND@ tild` dld `faumdc.
Zjrffcich JOUIL-49;
 ^iwdydt ndtu` dtdupuc nfrlfmfb lisdch`da, piaf`, cyfri tfchhoro`, sfrtd
sfsd` lisdch`da.
 ^iwdydt ndldc tfrdsd pfhda aicu ldc li`fro` lisdch`da.
 Hdchhudc pfrdsd dtdu pfchmilu lisdch`da.
 Os tichhda nfrfbpdt ldadb sdtu rubdm.

j. ^iwd
^iwdyd
ydtt Wfc
Wfcyd`i
yd`itt Ldmu
Ldmuau
au
^iwdydt mipfrtfcsi ; lid`ui
^iwdydt st
stro`f sfnfaubcyd ; lliid`ui
^iwdydt LB ; lisdch`da
^iwdydt `oafstfroa tichhi ; tild` li`ftdmui
^iwdydt ppffcyd`it kkddctuch ; li
lid`ui
^iwdydt pfcyd`it pdru ; lisdch`da
^iwdydt trdubd ; lisdch`da

l. ^i
^iwd
wdyd
ydtt Wfcy
Wfcyd`
d`it
it @fa
@faud
udrh
rhd
d
^iwdydt mipfrtfcsi ; lisdch`da
^iwdydt LB ; lisdch`da
^iwdydt stro`f ; lisdch`da
^iwdydt dsbd ; lisdch`da
^iwdydt pfcyd`it hickda ; lisdch`da
^iwdydt pfcyd`it kdctuch ; li
lissdch`da
f. ^iwdydt Wfc
Wfchondtdc
Wdsifc bfchdtd`dc sfldch bfch`ocsubsi
bfch`ocsubsi Zpirocoad`toc 4 x >6 bh,
irnfsdrtdc 4x 467 bh, Dbaolipicf 4 x 47 bh, Nisoproaoa, Xdredric, IZLC.

e. ^i
^iwd
wdyd
ydtt Zos
Zosid
idaa ldc
ldc @fni
@fnids
dsdd
ddc
c
Wdsifc bd`dc : `dai sfmdri, lfchdc `fnidsddc bd`dc horfchdc, bd`dcdc
bdcis, `djd
bdcis, `djdch-`d
ch-`djdch
jdchdc.
dc. Wdsif
Wdsifcc tild
tild`` bfro`o`.
bfro`o`.Os
Os buadi
buadi d`tie
d`tie nfro
nfroadmrd
admrdhd
hd
sfpfrti kdadc sdctdi ldc nfrsfpfld stdtis.
 

III. Wfbfri`s
Wfbfri`sddc
ddc Eisi` 
d. Ztdtus Hf
Hfcfrdais
 @fdlddc Vbub ; \dbpd` sd`it sfldch
 @fsdldrdc ; Jobpos bfctis, HJZ F<B5U6
 \dcld Uitda
\f`dcdc Ldrdm ; 4>7/=6 bbMh
 Cdli ; =5 x/bfcit, rfhuad
rfhuadr,
r, isi ju`up
Wfrcdedsdc ; >7 x/bfcit tmord`odnlobicda
Zumu ; :5,>»J
ZpO> ; 9=% lfchdc roob dir  
4. Wfbf
Wfbfri`
ri`sd
sddc
dc `f
`fpd
pdad
ad
Nfctu` `fpdad ; Zibftris, bfsojfpmda
bfsojfpmda
^dbnut ; Listrinusi rdbnut bfrdtd, wdrcd mitdb
>. Wf
Wfbf
bfri
ri`s
`sdd
ddcc bd
bdtd
td
d) @o
@ock
ckuc
ucht
htiv
ivdd ; Dcfbi
Dcfbiss (-/-)
(-/-)
 n) Z`afrd ; I`tfri` (-/-)
j) Wdap
Wdapfn
fnrd
rd ; Ofl
Oflfb
fb (-/
(-/-)
-)
l) ^feaf`s
^feaf`s jdmdyd
jdmdyd ; Adch
Adchsuch
such (+/+),
(+/+), tild`
tild` adchs
adchsuch
uch (+/+),
(+/+), pupia
pupia iso`or
iso`or
:bb/:bb
:. Wfbf
Wfbfri`
ri`sd
sddc
dc tf
tfai
aich
chdd
d) Zi
Zib
bftr
tris
is ; (+
(+)
 n) @fadicdc nfctu`
nfctu` ; (-)
j) Li
Lisj
sjmmdrh
drhf ; (-)
(-)
<. Wfbf
Wfbfri`
ri`sd
sddc
dc mi
milu
luch
ch
d) Li
Lisj
sjmmdrh
drhf ; (-)
(-)
 n) Cdpds jupich miluch
miluch ; (-)
6. Wf
Wfbf
bfri
ri`s
`sdd
ddcc bua
buaut
ut
d) Ninir ; sid
sidcosis
cosis (-), ppujdt
ujdt (+), bu`o
bu`osd
sd `frich
`frich
 n) Aildm ; sidcosis (-)
5. Wf
Wfbf
bfri
ri`s
`sdd
ddcc afm
afmfr 
fr 
\ild` dld pfbnfsdrdc `fafckdr tiroil ldc @HN, KUW 6+> bbMh
8. Wfb
Wfbfri
ri``sdd
sddc
tmord`s Wuabo
Icsp
Icspf`
f`si
si ; Zi Zibf
bftr
tris
is ``dc
dcdc
dc `ir
`iri,
i, rrft
ftrd
rd`s
`sii (-
(-),
), ``ft
ftic
ichh
hhda
dadc
dc hfr
hfrd`
d` (-)
(-)
 

Wdapdsi ; Uojda er
erfbitus titild` llddpdt lliiciadi
Wf
Wfr`
r`us
usii ; Zo
Zoco
corr li `f
`flu
ludd ad
adpd
pdch
ch pd
pdru
ru,, nd
ndtd
tdss pd
pdru
ru mf
mfpd
pdrr li ZI
ZIJ
JU
ABJL
ABJL Dus`
Dus`ua
uatd
tdsi
si ; UN
UNZ
Z (+/
(+/+)
+),, ^N@
^N@ -/-,
-/-, ^NM
^NM --/-
/-,, w
wmf
mffz
fzic
ichh -/-
-/-
Kdctuch
Icspf`si ; Ijt
Ijtus jjoorlis tdbpd` llii ZI
ZIJ U ABJZ
Wdapdsi ; Ijt Ijtus jorlis tfrdn
rdnd li ZZIJ
IJ U ABJZ, `udt
dch`dt Wfr`usi ; Ndtds dtds `dcdc ; ZIJ II
AWZZ
Ndtds dtds `iri ; ZIJ II ABJZ
Ndtds ndwdm `dcdc ; ZIJ U AWZL
Ndtds ndwdm `iri ; ZIJ U ABJZ
Dus`ua
Dus`uatds
tdsii ; Z43Z>,
Z43Z>, rfh
rfhuad
uadr,
r, bur
burbur
bur (-), hdaaop
hdaaop (-)
=. Wfbf
Wfbfri`
ri`sd
sddc
dc dn
dnlo
lobf
bfcc
Ic
Icsspf`
pf`si ; Ld
Ldtd
tdr,
r, kdri
kdrich
chdc
dc pd
pdru
rutt ((-)
-),, spi
spillfr cdv
cdvyy (-)
(-)
Dus`ua
Dus` uatd
tdsi
si ; Nisi
Nisich
ch us
usus
us co
corb
rbda
da
Wfr`
Wfr`uusi ; \i
\ib
bpd
pdcci, uc
uclu
luad
adsi
si (-
(-),
), smiet
mietic
ichh lu
luaa
aacf
cfsss (-
(-))
Wdapdsi ; Zupfa, cy
cyfri tf`dc (-)
Mfpdr ; tild`
tfrdnd Aifc ; tild`
tfrdnd
9. Wfbf
Wfbfri`
ri`sd
sddc
dc f`s
f`strf
trfbi
bitd
tdss
Zupfrior ; Flfbd (-/-), d`rda mdchdt (+/+), sidcosis (-/-), i`tfri` (-/-)
Icefrior ; Flfbd pittich (-/-), d`rda mdchdt (+/+), sidcosis (-/-), i`tfri` (-/-)
n. Ztdt
Ztdtus
us Cfur
Cfuroa
oaoh
ohis
is
 @fsdldrdc ; Jobpos bfctis, F<B5U6
 Zi`dp \unum ; Nfrndrich
 Jdrd Nfrkdadc ; \ild` ldpdt liciadi
 Hfrd`
rd`dc Dncorbda ; \ild` dld
 

j. Wfbfr
Wfbfri`s
i`sddc
ddc ^dchsd
^dchsdch
ch Bfci
Bfcichf
chfda
da

\dnfa 4. Hfkdad ^dchsdch Bfcichfda

Lfxtrd Zicistrd
@d`u `ulu`  (-)
Adsfquf 387o 387 o
@frcih sihc 34:6 o 34:6 o
Nrulzics`y I slc (-)
Nrulzics`y II slc (-)

l. Wfbfr
Wfbfri`s
i`sddc
ddc Cfr
Cfrvus
vus Jrdcid
Jrdcidais
ais
  C I. Oaed`torius
Ldyd Wfchmilu ; \ild` liad`u`dc
  C II. Opti`us
@ftdkdbdc Wfchaimdtdc ; Zuait liciadi
Wfchfcdadc Xdrcd ; Zuait
liciad
liciadii Ad
Adpdc
pdchh Wdc
Wdcld
ldch
ch ; Zuait
Zuait
liciadi
Euclus ; \ild` liad`u`dc
  C III. Ojjuaobotorius/ C IU. \rojmafdris /C UI. Dnlusjfc
Wtosis ; (-) (-)
Ztrdnisbus ; Zuait liciadi
 Cistdhbus ; Zuait liciadi
Fxoptmdabus ; (-) (-)
Fcoptmdabus ; (-) (-)
Wupia
V`urdc ; dz: bb dz: bb
Nfctu` ; Nuadt Nuadt
Iso/dciso`or ; Iso`or Iso`or  
Wosisi ; Zfctrda Zfctrda
^feaf` Jdmdyd Adchsuch ; (+) (+)
^feaf` Jdmdyd \ild` Adchsuch ; (+) (+)
 

  C U. \rihfbicus
Bfchhihit ; Zuait liciadi
Bfbnu`d Buaut ; Zuait liciadi
Bfchucydm ; Zuait liciadi
Zfcsiniaitds X
Xddkdm ; ZZuuait lliiciadi
^feaf`s `orcfd ; \ild`
liad`u`dc
  C UII. Edsidais
Bfchfrut`dc ldmi ; Zuait liciadi
Bfchfrut`dc dais ; Zuait liciadi
Bfcutup bdtd ; Zuait liciadi
Bfrichis ; Zuait liciadi
Bfchhfbnuch`dc pipi ; Zuait liciadi
Hfrd`dc nfrsiua ; Zuait liciadi
Ldyd
Ldyd pfch
chffjdp
jdpdc aail
ilddm >>/:
/: lf
lfppdc ; \il
\ildd`
liad`u`dc
Mipfrad`ribdsi ; Ldadb ndtds corbda
Aildm `frich ; Ldadb ndtds corbda
  C UIII. Ufstinuaojojmafdris
Ufstinuaojojmafdris
Bfclfchdc sudrd hfsf`dc kdri tdchdc ; \ild` liad`u`dc
Bfclfchdr lfti` kdb draoki ; \ild` liad`u`dc
\fs swdndjm ; \ild`  

liad`u`dc
\fs riccf ; \ild` liad`u`dc
\fs wfnnfr ; \ild` liad`u`dc
  C I]. Haosopmdrichfus
Haosopmdrichfus
Wfchfjdpdc 4/: aildm nfad`dch ; \i
\ild` li
liad`u`dc
Zfcsiniaitds edrich ; \ild` liad`u`dc
  C ]. Udhus
Drjus pmdrycx ; \ild` liad`u`dc
Nfrsudrd ; Zuait liciadi

Bfcfadc ; \ild` liad`u`dc

  C ]I. Djjfsorius
 

Bfbdaich`dc `fpdad ; Zuait liciadi

Zi`dp ndmu ; Zuait
liciadi Bfchdch`dt ndmu ; Zuait
liciadi
  C ]II. Mipohaosus
Bfckuaur`dc aildm ; Ldadb ndtds
corbda @f`udtdc
@f`udtdc aildm ; \ild` liad`u`dc
liad`u`dc
Dtroei aildm ; Ldadb ndtds corbda
Drti`uadsi ; Zuait liciadi
\rfbor aildm ; Ldadb ndtds corbda

f. Zistfb Botori` 
Hfrd`dc ; Nfnds \frndtds
Nfnds \frndtds
\roei ; Futroei Futroei
Futroei Futroeii
@f`udtdc ; 6666 ::::
6666 ::::
\ocus ; Corbotocus Corbotocus
 Corbotocus Corbotocus
@aocus ; (-) (-)
(-) (-)
e. Zistfb ^fe
^feaf`s
  ^feaf`s Eisioaohis

\dnfa >. Wfbfri`sddc ^feaf`s Eisioaohis

^feaf`s \fcloc Lfxtrd Zicistrd
^feaf`s Nijfps (+>) (+>)
^feaf`s \rijfps (+>) (+>)
^feaf`s Wdtfaad (+>) (+>)
^feaf`s Djmiaafs (+>) (+>)

^feaf`s
^feaf`s Wfri
Wfrios
ostf
tfub
ub ;\\il
ild`
d` li
liad
ad`u
`u`d
`dcc
^feaf`s Wfr
Wfrbu`ddc ;
 

- Liclich pf
pfrut ; ZZiibftris
- Jrfbdstfr ; \ild` liad`u`dc
- Zp
Zpic
icjjmtfr
tfr Dc
Dcii ; \i
\illd` li
liad
ad``u`
u`ddc

  ^feaf`s Wdtoaohis

\dnfa :. Wfbfri`sddc
Wfbfri`sddc ^feaf`s Wdtoaohis
^feaf`s \fcloc Lfxtrd Zicistrd
Ndnics`i (-) (-)
Jmdlloj` (-) (-)
Oppfcmfib (-) (-)
Horloc (-) (-)
^ossoaibo (-) (-)
Moebdc (-) (-)
\robcfr (-) (-)

h. Zi
Zist
stfb
fb Zfcs
Zfcsin
inia
iait
itds
ds
 F`stfrosfptie 
   Cyfri ; (+)
Zumu ; \i
\illd` liad`u`dc
  \d`tia ; \ild` liad`u`dc
 Wropriosfptie 
  Uinrdsi ; \
\iild` liad`u`dc
  Wosisi ; \
\iild` liad`u`dc
  \f`d
\f`dcc ld
ldad
adb
b ; \ild
\ild`` li
liad
ad`u
`u`d
`dcc

m. Euch
Euchsi
si Otoc
Otocob
ob
 Bi`si
  Ic`oct
Ic`octicf
icfcsi
csidd ; tild
tild`` ldpdt
ldpdt liciadi,
liciadi, tfrpd
tfrpdsdc
sdchh `dtf
`dtftfr 
tfr 
  ^ftfcsi ; tild` ldpdt liciadi, tfrpdsdch `dtftfr 
 

  Dcurid ; tild` ldpdt liciadi, tfrpdsdch `dtftfr 

 Lfef`dsi
• Ic`octicfcsid ; (-)
• ^ftfcsi ; (-)

i. Euchsi Aumur
Euchsi ndmdsd ; Zuait liciadi
Euchsi fbosi ; Zuait liciadi
Euchsi orifctdsi ; Zuait liciadi
Euchsi bfbori ; Zuait liciadi
Euchsi `ohcisi ; Zuait liciadi

 k. Wfbfri`sddc Hdchhudc

Hdchhudc Ndmdsd
Ndmdsd
• @ocv
@ocvfr
frsd
sdsi
si ; Ld
Ldpd
pdtt bfbd
bfbdmd
mdbi
bi pfr
pfrtd
tdcy
cydd
ddcc ldc
ldc suru
surumd
mdcc
• ^fpf
^fpfti
tissi ; Ld
Ldpd
pdtt bfc
bfchu
huad
adch
chii `d
`dtd
td-`
-`ddtd ydch sfl
flffrm
rmddcd
• Bfcuais ldc bfbndjd; \ild` liad`u`dc
`. Wfbfri`sddc
Wfbfri`sddc Zirirdk
 Zirirdk Ztro`f

\dnfa <. Mdsia Wfbfri`sddc Zirirdk Zjorf

Co Hfkdad Wfciadidc Iclf`s Z`or
4 @fsdldrdc 4. J
Joobpos bfcitis ] > ,6 7

>. Bfchdc
Bfchdctu` 
tu` 
:. Zfbi`obd
Zfbi`obd/@obd
/@obd
> Buctdm 4. \ild`   ]> 7
>. Yd

: Cyfri @fpdad 4. \ild`   ]> >

>. Yd
< \L Lidstoai` ] 47% = ,6
 

6 Dtfrobd 7. \ild
\ild` 
`  7
d. LB 4. Yd
 n. Dchicd Wf`toris
j. Mipf
Mipfr`
r`oa
oafs
fstr
troa
oa
5 @ocstdctd -4> -4>
MDZIA ZZZ -4,6
Ictfrprftdsi 4. ZZZ 34 Ztro`f Mfbordhi` 
>. ZZZ 1-4 Ztro`f coc Mfbordhi` 
Nfrldsdr`dc dcdbfsd pdld pdsifc litfbu`dc `fsdldrdc jobpos bfctis,
cyfri `fpdad, \L lidstoaij =6] 477% 2 =,6, lildpdt`dc Zirirdk Zjorf -4,6 `fsdc
Ztro`f Coc Mfbordhi`.

\dnfa Hdbndr ^octhfc \mordx DW

 

\dnfa Hdbndr F@H

\dnfa 6. Mdsia Wfbfri`sddc

Wfbfri`sddc Adnordtoriub @aici` 
Kfcis Wfbfri`sddc Mdsia Mdsia ^uku`dc
MFBD\OAOHI
Mfbdtoaohi ^utic
Mfbohaonic 4<.4 4< ‚ 48.6 h/lA
Mfbdto`rit <7 <7 ‚ 6> %
Fritrosit <677 <.6 ‚ 6.9 kutd/¶A
Afu`osit 4:.<77 <<77 ‚ 44:77 /bb:
\robnosit >4=777 467777 ‚ <77777 /bb:
Ndsoeia 7 7‚4%
Fosicoeia 7 7‚6 %
 Cfutroeia =: 67‚87 %
Aibeosit 9 >>‚<7 %
Bocosit 8 >‚= %
BJU =9 =7‚95 ea
BJM :4 >5‚:: ph
BJMJ :6 :>‚:5 %
@IBID @AICI@ 
Vrfub :: 46 ‚ 67 bh/lA
 

@rfdticic 4.> 7.= ‚ 4.: bh/lA

Hau`osd Ldrdm (Zfwd`tu) 9= =: ‚ 4<7 bh/lA
FAF@\^OAI\
 Cdtriub 4:5 4:6 ‚ 4<6 BFq/A
@daiub <.> :.5 ‚ 6.6 BFq/A

IU. \frdpi
4. \frdpi V
Vb
bub
4) Bfli
Bfli`d
`dbf
bfct
ctos
osdd
IUEL Dsfrich >7 tpb
Ick. Jitijoaic >x>67 bh
iv
Ick. ^dcitilic >x67 bh iv
Jaopilohrfa >6 bh 4 x 4
Dsdb Eoadt 4 x 4

>) Coc-
Coc-bf
bfli
li`d
`dbf
bfct
ctos
osdd
 O`sihfc :-6 apb
 \irdm ndrich
 Wdsdch LJ
 Flu`dsi;
 @fpdld `faudrhd likfads`dc bfchfcdi pfcyd`it stro`f
ic
iced
edr`
r`,, ed`t
ed`tor
or rfsi
rfsi`o
`o dp
dpdd yd
ydch
ch tfrl
tfrldp
dpdt
dt pd
pdld
ld pd
pdsi
sifc
fc,,
tdtdad`sdcd ldc prohcosis `fpdld `faudrhd.

 Wdsifc linfri`dc flu`dsi bfchfcdi ed`tor-ed`tor ydch

bfcyfndn`dc
bfcyfndn` dc nfruadchcyd stro`f
 Wdsifc liflu`dsi uctu` bfad`u`dc eisiotfrdpi.
 @faudrhd pdsifc limdrdp`dc sfadau bfbnfri`dc botivdsi
 pdsifc uctu` adtimdc
adtimdc sftidp mdri.

>. \frd
frdpi @
@mu
musu
suss
 Eisiotfrdpi; adtimdc nfrkdadc, saow rfvfrsda, joctrdjt rfadx,
rmytibjda icitidtioc, ldc tfrdpi wijdrd.

U. Wrohcosis
 

 Dl vitdb ; Lunid
 Dl eucjtiocdb ; Lunid dl
 Dl sdcdjtiocdb ; Lunid dl

NDN III
\ICKDVDC

WVZ\D@D

III.
I.4
4 Lfe
Lfeicsi
icsi Ztro
ro`f
`f
Bfcurut lfeicisi XMO, stro`f dldadm sudtu tdcld `aicis ydch nfr`fbndch
sfjdrd jfpdt d`indt hdchhudc otd` eo`da (dtdu haonda) ldc hfkdad-hfkdad ydch
 nfra
 nf radc
dchs
hsuc
uchh sfad
sf adbd
bd >< kdb dt
dtdu
du af
afni
nimm ld
ldcc ld
ldpd
pdtt bf
bfcy
cyfn
fndn
dn`d
`dcc `f
`fbd
bdtt id
idcc
tdcpd
tdc pd dldc
dldcyd
yd pfcyfndn
pfcyfndn adic ydch kfads sfadi
sfadicc vds`uadr.: Nfrldsdr`dc `dusdcyd,
vds`uadr.
stro`f tfrndhi lud yditu ;6
•
Ztro`f Mfbordhi` (pfrldrdmdc)
( pfrldrdmdc)
Lisfndn`dc pfjdmcyd pfbnuaum ldrdm otd`, ndi` ictrd`rdcida bdupuc
 

sundrd`coil. Wdld pfrldrdmdc ictrd`rdcida, pfjdmcyd pfbnuaum ldrdm otd` 

ldpdt tfrkdli `drfcd nfrry dcfurysb d`indt mipfrtfcsi td` tfr`octroa ydch
bfchundm boreoaohi drtfrioa otd` dtdu pfjdmcyd pfbnuaum ldrdm otd` `drfcd
`fadicdc `ochfcitda pdld pfbnuaum ldrdm otd` tfrsfnut. Wfrldrdmdc
sundrd`coil ldpdt lisfndn`dc pfjdmcyd dcfurisbd `ochfcitda pfbnuaum
ldrdm drtfri otd` li rudch sundrd`coilda.
• Ztro`f Icedr` (o`ausie)
Ldpdt tfrkdli `drfcd fbnoai ydch afpds ldri subnfrcyd, nidsdcyd nfrdsda ldri
 kdctuch dtdu pfbnuaum drtfri otd` ndi` ictrd`rdcida bdupuc f`strd`rdcida dtdu
trobnoaiti`/drtfrios`afroti` eo`da pdld pfbnuaum drtfri otd` ydch nfrdchsur-
dchsur bfcyfbpit ldc d`mircyd tfrsubndt.

II
III.
I.>
> Fpil
Fpilfb
fbio
ioao
aohi
hi Zt
Ztro
ro`f
`f
Ztro`f bfrupd`dc pfcyfndn `fbdtidc `ftihd ldc pfcyfndn utdbd
`fjdjdtdc. Ldri `fsfaurumdc ldtd li lucid, tfrcydtd stro`f sfndhdi pfcyfndn
`fbdtidc bfcjdpdi 9% (sf`itdr < kutd) ldri totda `fbdtidc pfr tdmuccyd.>
Icsilfcs `fkdlidc stro`f li Dbfri`d Zfri`dt yditu 677.777 pfrtdmuccyd
libdcd 47-46% bfrupd`dc stro`f mfbordhi` `mususcyd pfrldrdmdc ictrdsfrfnrda.
Bortdaitds ldc bornilitds pdld stro`f mfbordhi` afnim nfrdt ldri pdld stro`f
 

is`fbi`. Liadpor`dc mdcyd sf`itdr >7% sdkd pdsifc ydch bfcldpdt`dc `fbndai
euchsiocdacyd.>
`fbdcliridc euchsiocdacyd.

II
III.
I.:
: Ftio
Ftioao
aohi
hi Ztr
Ztro`
o`ff Iced
Icedr` 
r` 
Wdld tich`dtdc bd`ros`opi`, stro`f icedr` pdaich sfrich lisfndn`dc oafm
fbnoai f`strd`rdcida dtdu trobnosis ictrd`rdcida. Zfadic itu, stro`f icedr` kuhd
ldpdt lid`indt`dc oafm pfcurucdc dairdc sfrfnrda. Wdld tich`dtdc sfauafr, sftidp
 prosfs ydch bfchhdchhu dairdc ldrdm bfcuku `f otd` d`dc bfcyfndn`dc
bfcyfndn`dc
tibnuacyd `ds`dlf is`fbi` ydch nfrukuch pdld tfrkdlicyd `fbdtidc cfuroc ldc
icedr` sfrfnri. Nfri`ut pfcyfndncyd ;6,5
pfcyfndncyd
4. Fbnoai
Zubnfr fbnoaisdsi ldpdt tfraftd` li drtfri `drotis dtdu vfrtfnrdais d`dc tftdpi
ldpdt kuhd li kdctuch ldc sistfb vds`uafr sistfbi`.
• Fbnoaus ydch liafpds`dc oafm drtfri `drotis dtdu vfrtfnrdais, ldpdt nfrdsda ldri
‑padquf dtmfrosjafrotij‒ ydch nfruasfrdsi dtdu ldri trobnus ydch bfaf`dt pdld
ictibd drtfri d`indt trdubd
tr dubd tubpua pdld ldfrdm afmfr.
• Fbnoaisdsi `drliohfci` ldpdt tfrkdli pdld ;
d. Wfcyd`it
Wfcyd`it kdctuch
kdctuch lfchdc
lfchdc smuct
smuct yd
ydch
ch bfchmun
bfchmunuch`
uch`dc
dc ndhidc
ndhidc `dcdc
`dcdc
lfchdc ndhidc `iri dtriub dtdu vfctri`fa
 n. Wfcyd`it kdctuch rmfubdtoil d`ut dtdu bfcdmuc ydch bfcichhda`dc
hdchhudc pdld `dtup bitrdais
j. Ei
Einr
nria
iads
dsii dt
dtri
riub
ub
l. Iced
Icedr`
r`si
sioo ``or
orli
liss d`u
d`utt
f. Fbnoau
Fbnoauss ydch
ydch nfrd
nfrdsda
sda ld
ldri
ri vfc
vfcdd puab
puabocd
ocdais
ais
e. @dldch-`dldch pdld `drliobiopdti, einrosis fclo`drlida, kdctuch
bi`sobdtosus sistfbi`.
• Fbnoaisdsi d`indt hdchhudc sistfbi` ldpdt tfrkdli sfndhdi
d. Fbnoai
Fbnoai sfpti`,
sfpti`, bisdacy
bisdacydd ldri
ldri dnsf
dnsfss pdr
pdruu dtdu
dtdu nroc`if`
nroc`if`tdsi
tdsiss
 n. Bftdstdsis cfopadsbd
cfopadsbd ydch suld
suldmm tind li pdru
j. Fbnoai
Fbnoaisd
sdsi
si afbd
afbd`` ld
ldcc ul
uldrd
drd dtd
dtduu hds
hds
Fbnoai ldpdt nfrdsda ldri kdctuch, drtfri f`strd`rdcida, dtdupuc ldri rihmt
silfl jirjuadtioc (fbnoai pdrdlo`si`da). Wfcyfndn tfrkdlicyd fbnoai `drliohfci` 
 

dldadm trobni vdavuadr sfpfrti pdld bitrda stfcosis, fclo`drlitis, `dtup nudtdc,
trobni burda (sfpfrti icedr` bio`drl, dtrida einriadsi, `drliobiopdti, hdhda kdctuch
`ochfstie) ldc dtrida bi`sobd. Zfndcyd` >-:% stro`f fbnoai lid`indt`dc oafm
icedr` bio`drl ldc =6% lidctdrdcyd tfrkdli pdld nuadc pfrtdbd sftfadm tfrkdlicyd
icedr` bio`drl.
>. \rob
robnosis
Ztro`f trobnoti` ldpdt lindhi bfckdli stro`f pdld pfbnuaum ldrdm nfsdr 
(tfrbdsu` sistfb drtfri `drotis) ldc pfbnuaum ldrdm `fjia (tfrbdsu` sir`uaus
Xiaaisi ldc sir`uaus postfrior). \fbpdt tfrkdlicyd trobnosis ydch pdaich sfrich
dldadm titi` pfrjdndchdc drtfri sfrfnrda utdbdcyd pdld ldfrdm listrinusi ldri drtfri
`drotis ictfrcd. Dldcyd stfcosis drtfri ldpdt bfcyfndn`dc tfrkdlicyd turnuafcsi
dairdc ldrdm (sfmichhd bfcich`dt`dc rfsi`o pfbnfctu`dc trobnus dtfros`afrosis
dtdu uasfrdsi pad`, ldc pfrafch`ftdc padtfaft.
Wfcyfndn adic tfrkdlicyd trobnosis dldadm poaisitfbid, dcfbid sij`af jfaa,
lfeisifcsi protfic J, lyspadsid einrobus`uadr ldri drtfri sfrfnrda, ldc
vdso`ocstri`si ydch nfr`fpdckdchdc d`indt hdchhudc bihrfc. Zftidp prosfs ydch
bfcyfndn`dc lisf`si drtfri sfrfnrda kuhd ldpdt bfcyfndn`dc tfrkdlicyd stro`f
trobnoti` (joctom; trdubd, lisf`si dortd tordsi`, drtfritis).

II
III.
I.<
< Ed`t
Ed`tor
or ^f
^fsi
si`o
`o Ztro
Ztro`f
`f Iced
Icedr` 
r` 
Ed`tor ydch nfrpfrdc ldadb bfcich`dt`dc rfsi`o tfrkdlicyd stro`f
likfads`dc ldadb tdnaf nfri`ut ;8
\dnfaa =. Ed`tor
\dnf Ed`tor ^isi`o
^isi`o Ztro`f
Ztro`f Icedr` Ed`tor
Ed`tor ^fsi`o
^fsi`o
@ftfrdchdc

Vbur Vbur bfrupd`dc ed`tor risi`o ydch pdaich `udt uctu`  

stro`f. Zf`itdr :7% ldri stro`f tfrkdli sfnfaub usid 560
87% tfrkdli pdld bfrf`d ydch 56 `f dtds. ^isi`o stro`f
dldadm lud `dai hdcld uctu` sftidp 47 tdmuc li dtds 66
tdmuc.
Mipfrtfcsi ^isi`o ssttro`f nnffr`ditdc lf
lfchdc tic
tich`dt sis
sistoai` mmiipfrtfcsi.
Mda ici nfrad`u uctu` `flud kfcis `fadbic, sfbud ubur,
ldc uctu` rfsi`o pfrldrdmdc, dtmfrotmrobnoti`,
dtmfrotmrobnoti`, ldc stro`f

>>
 

ad`ucdr, bfcdri`cyd, risi`o

>:
 

stro
stro`f
`f pd
pdld
ld ti
tich
ch`d
`dtt mipf
mipfrt
rtfc
fcsi
si sist
sistoa
oai`
i` `u
`urd
rdch
ch lf
lfch
chdc
dc
bfcich`dtcyd ubur, sfmichhd id bfckdli `urdch `udt,
bfs`ipuc bdsim pfctich ldc nisd liondti, ed`tor risi`o ici
 pdld ordch tud.

Zf`s Icedr` otd` ldc stro`f tfrkdli sf`itdr :7% afnim sfrich pdld
ad`i-ad`i
ad`i-ad`i nfrn
nfrndcli
dclich
ch pfrf
pfrfbpud
bpudc,c, pfrnfldd
pfrnflddcc sf`s
sf`s ndm`dc
ndm`dc
afnim tichhi sfnfaub usid 56.
^iwdydt `faudrhd \frldpdt aibd `dai aipdt pfcich`dtdc prfvdafcsi stro`f dctdrd
`fbndr bocozihoti` lindclich`dc lfchdc pdsdchdc
`f
`fbn
bndr
dr ad
ad`i
`i-ad
-ad`i
`i lizi
liziho
hoti
ti`` yd
ydch
ch bfcu
bfcuck
cku`
u``d
`dcc
`fjfclfruchdc hfcfti` uctu` stro`f. Wdld 494: pfcfaitidc
`omort `fadmirdc Zwflid bfcucku``dc tihd `dai aipdt
 pfcich`dtdc
 pfcich`dtdc `fkdlidc stro`f pdld ad`i-ad`i ydch inu
`dcluchcyd bfcichhda d`indt stro`f, lindclich`dc lfchdc
ad`i-ad`i tdcpd riwdydt inu ydch bfchdadbi stro`f. ^iwdydt
`faudrhd kuhd tdbpd`cyd nfrpfrdc ldadb `fbdtidc stro`f
dctdrd popuadsi @du`dsid `fads bfcfchdm dtds li
Jdaieorcid.
Lidnftfs
Lidnftfs bfaa
bfaaitus
itus Zftfadm
Zftfadm ed`tor
ed`tor risi`
risi`oo stro`
stro`ff ydch adic tfadm
tfadm li`fclda
li`fcldai`dc
i`dc,,
lidnftfs bfcich`dt`dc risi`o stro`f trobnofbnoai sf`itdr 
lud `dai aipdt michhd tihd `dai aipdt nfrndclich ordch-ordch
tdcpd lidnftfs. Lidnftfs ldpdt bfbpfchdrumi iclivilu

uctu` bfcldpdt is`fbid sfrfnrda bfadaui pfrjfpdtdc

dtfros`afrosis pfbnuaum ldrdm ydch nfsdr, sfpfrti drtfri
`o
`oro
rocd
cdri
ri,, dr
drtf
tfri
ri `d
`dro
roti
till dt
dtdu
du lf
lfch
chdc
dc,, fe
fef`
f` ao`d
ao`daa pd
pdld
ld
bi`rosir`uadsi sfrfnrda.
Wfcyd`it kdctuch Iclivilu lfchdc pfcyd`it kdctuch ldri kfcis
kfcis dpd
dpd puc
puc bfbiai`i
bfbiai`i
afnim ldri lud `dai aipdt risi`o stro`f lindclich`dc lfchdc
bfrf`d ydch euchsi kdctuchcyd corbda.
 

Wfcyd`it Drtfri `orocfr ;

Icli`dtor `udt `flud ldri `fnfrdlddc pfcyd`it lieus
vds`uadr
vds`uadr dtfros`afr
dtfros`afroti`
oti` ldc potfcsi
potfcsi subnfr
subnfr fbnoai
fbnoai ldri
tmrobni burda `drfcd biojdrl icedrjtioc.

Hdhda Kdctuch `ochfstie, pfcyd`it kdctuch mipfrtfcsi ;

Nfrmunuchdc lfchdc bfcich`dtcyd `fkdlidc stro`f

Einriadsi dtrida ;
Zdchdt tfr`dit lfchdc stro`f fbnoai ldc einriadsi
dtrida `drfcd pfcyd`it kdctuch rfbdti`0 bfcich`dt`dc risi`o
stro`f sfnfsdr 48 `dai.
 

III.U Wdtohfcfsis Ztro`f Icedr` 

Kfciss stro`
Kfci stro`ff ici tfrkdli
tfrkdli `fti`
`fti`dd hubp
hubpdadc
dadc ldrdm (trobnus) tfrnfctu`
tfrnfctu` li sdadm
sdadm
sdtu drtfri ydch bfbdso` ldrdm `f otd` ydch nfrdchsur-dchsur bfcyfbpit ldc
d`mircyd tfrsubndt. Nf`udc nidsdcyd tfrnfctu` li `dwdsdc ydch rusd` oafm
dtfros`afrosis yditu pfcyd`it li bdcd drtfri tfrsubndt oafm pad`. \fbpdt
tfrkdlicyd trobnosis ydch pdaich sfrich dldadm titi` pfrjdndchdc drtfri sfrfnrda
utdbdcyd pdld ldfrdm listrinusi ldri drtfri `drotis ictfrcd.5
\robnosis lidwdai lfchdc dldcyd `frusd`dc fclotfa, sfmichhd tdbpd` 
 kdrichdc `oadhfc lindwdmcyd.
lindwdmcyd. Wrosfs trobnosis tfrkdli d`indt dldcyd ictfrd`si
dctdrd trobnosit ldc liclich pfbnuaum ldrdm, d`indt dldcyd `frusd`dc fclotfa
 pfbnuaum ldrdm. Fclotfa pfbnuaum ldrdm ydch corbda nfrsiedt dctitrobnosis, mda
ici lisfndn`dc `drfcd dldcyd hai`oprotfic ldc protfohai`dc ydch bfadpisi sfa
fclotfa ldc dldcyd prostdsi`aic (WHI>) pdld fclotfa ydch nfrsiedt vdsoliadtor ldc
icminisi padtfaft dhrfhdsi. Wdld fclotfa ydch bfchdadbi `frusd`dc, ldrdm d`dc
 nfrmunuchdcc lfchdc sfrdt-sfrdt `oadhfc pfbnuaum ldrdm, `fbulidc d`dc
 nfrmunuchd
bfrdchsdch trobnosit ldc dhrfhdsi trobnosit ldc bfrdchsdch trobnosit
bfchfaudr`dc zdt-zdt ydch tfrldpdt li ldadb hrdcuad-hrdcuad li ldadb trobnosit
ldc zdt-zdt ydch nfrdsda ldri bd`roedh ydch bfchdcluch afbd`. D`indt dldcyd
rfsfptor pdld trobnosit bfcyfndn`dc pfraf`dtdc trobnosit lfchdc kdrichdc
`oadhfc pfbnuaum ldrdm. Wad` jfclfruch tfrnfctu` pdld pfrjdndchdc dtdu
tfbpdt- tfbpdt ydch bfafch`uch. \robnosit bfcfbpfa pdld pfrbu`ddc ydch
tfrnu`d sfmichhd pfrbu`ddc liclich pfbnuaum ldrdm bfckdli `dsdr. \robnosit
d`dc bfafpdsd`dc fczib, dlfcosic lieosedt ydch bfchdwdai bf`dcisbf
`odhuadsi. Zubndt einricotrobnosit ldpdt tfrafpds ldc bfbnfctu` fbnoai, dtdu
ldpdt tftdp tichhda li tfbpdt ldc d`mircyd sfaurum drtfri itu d`dc tfrsubndt
lfchdc sfbpurcd.5,=

>5
 

Ki`d tfrkdli o`ausi dtdu mipo

mipopfreu
pfreusi
si otd` ydch dairdc
dairdc ldrdm
ldrdm otd` corbda 46-
>7% ldri jdrlidj output , ki`d JNE dtdu dairdc ldrdm otd` >7 ba/bfcit/477hr otd` 
bd`d otd` d`dc nfrdld ldadb `fdlddc is`fbi`, sfmichhd tfrkdli hdchhudc euchsi
otd` ldc pdld FFH d`dc tibnua pfradbndtdc, cdbuc niad JNE `fbndai corbda,
bd`d hdchhudc euchsi d`dc puaim `fbndai. Niad JNE =-47 ba/bfcit/477hr otd`,
sfa otd` ldadb `fdlddc icedr` ldc niad tild` sfhfrd lidtdsi d`dc tibnua lfeisit
cfuroaohis sfmichhd tibnua `fjdjdtdc ldc `fbdtidc. Ldfrdm sf`faiaich ydch
tfrdcjdb lisfnut ldfrdm pfcubnrd, li bdcd sfa nfaub bdti tdpi euchsi nfr`urdch
ldc bfchd`indt`dc lfeisit cfuroaohi`. Bd`d ldri itu, sdsdrdc tfrdpi stro`f is`fbi` 
d`ut dhdr ldfrdm pfcubnrd ldpdt lirfpfreusi ldc sfa otd` ldpdt nfreuchsi `fbndai.
^fvfrsiniaitds tfrhdctuch ed`tor wd`tu. Lisf`faiaich ldfrdm pfcubnrd tfrldpdt
drfd mypfrfbi` `drfcd dairdc ldrdm `oadtfrda/auxury pfreusioc drfd.5,=

II
III.
I.5
5 Wdto
Wdtoei
eisi
sioa
oaoh
ohii Ztro
Ztro`f
`f Ice
Icedr
dr` 
` 
Wfchmfctidc totda dairdc ldrdm `f otd` bfcyfndn`dc miadchcyd `fsdldrdc
ldadb wd`tu 46->7 lfti` ldc `frusd`dc otd` ydch irrfvfrsinfa
irr fvfrsinfa tfrkdli sftfadm tukum
michhd sfpuaum bfcit. Wfcyubndtdc pdld sdtu drtfri bfcyfndn`dc hdchhudc li
drfd otd` ydch tfrndtds. Bf`dcisbf ldsdr `frusd`dc ici dldadm sfadau lfeisifcsi
fcfrhi ydch lisf
lisfndn`dc
ndn`dc oafm is`fbid.
is`fbid. Wfrldrdm
Wfrldrdmdc
dc kuhd bfc
bfcyfndn`dc
yfndn`dc is`fbid
lfchdc bfcf`dc pfbnuaum ldrdm li sf`itdrcyd. Hfkdad litfctu`dc oafm tfbpdt
 pfreusi ydch tfrhdchhu,
tfrhdchhu, yd`ci ld
ldfrdm
frdm ydch lisup
lisupadi
adi oafm pfbnuaum
pfbnuaum ldrdm
tfrsfnut.= Wfcyubndtdc pdld drtfri sfrfnri bflid ydch sfrich tfrkdli bfcyfndn`dc
`fafbdmdc otot ldc spdstisitds `octrdadtfrda, sfrtd lfeisit sfcsori` (mfbidcfstfsid
(mfbidcfstfsid))
d`indt `frusd`dc hirus adtfrda prfsfctrdais ldc postsfctrdais. D`indt sfadckutcyd
dldadm lfvidsi o`uadr, mfbidcopsid, hdchhudc nijdrd botori` ldc sfcsori`,
hdchhudc pfrsfpsi spdsida, dprd`sid, ldc mfbicfhafjt.=,9
Wfcyubndtdc drtfri sfrfnri dctfrior bfcyfndn`dc mfbipdrfsis ldc lfeisit
sfcsori` `octrdadtfrda, `fsuaitdc nfrnijdrd sfrtd dprd`sid pdld afchdc `iri ki`d
`orpus `daosub dctfrior ldc munuchdc ldri mfbisefr lobicdc `f `ortf`s botori` 
`dcdc tfrhdchhu. Wfcyubndtdc niadtfrda pdld drtfri sfrfnri dctfrior bfcyfndn`dc
dpdtis `drfcd `frusd`dc ldri sistfb aibni`. Wfcyubndtdc drtfri sfrfnri postfrior 
 

bfcyfndn`dc mfbidcopsid `octrdadtfrda pdrsida ldc `fnutddc pdld pfcyubndtdc

tfrkdli `fmiadchdc bfbori.47
 niadtfrda. Zfadic itu, d`dc tfrkdli
Wfcyubndtdc drtfri `drotis dtdu ndsiadris ldpdt bfcyfndn`dc lfeisit li
ldfrdm ydch lisupadi oafm drtfri sfrfnri bflid ldc dctfrior. Ki`d drtfri `oroil
dctfrior tfrsubndt, hdchaid ndsdais (mipo`icfsid), `dpsuad ictfrcd (mfbipdrfsis),
ldc trd`tus opti`us (mfbidcopsid) d`dc tfr`fcd. Wfcyubndtdc pdld jdndch drtfri
`obuci`dcs postfrior li tdadbus tfrutdbd d`dc bfcyfndn`dc lfeisit sfcsori`.47
Wfcyubndtdc totda drtfri ndsiadris bfcyfndn`dc pdrdaisis sfbud
f`stfrfbitds ldc otot-otot bdtd sfrtd `obd. Wfcyubndtdc pdld jdndch drtfri
 ndsiadris ldpdt bfcyfndn`dc
bfcyfndn`dc icedr` pdld sfrfnfaub, bfsfcsfedaoc,
bfsfcsfedaoc, pocs, ldc
bfluad onaochdtd. Fef` ydch litibnua`dc tfrhdctuch ldri ao`dsi `frusd`dc;47
  Wusich, cistdhbus, mfbidtd`sid (sfrfnfaub ldc kdrds defrfccyd, sdrde 
vfstinuadr).
 

Wfcyd`it Wdr`icsoc (sunstdcsid cihrd), mfbipafhid `octrdadtfrda ldc tftrdpafhid

(trd`tus pirdbilda).
  Miadchcyd sfcsdsi cyfri ldc sumu (mipfstfsid dtdu dcdstfsid) li ndhidc wdkdm
ipsiadtfrda ldc f`strfbitds `octrdadtfrda (sdrde trihfbicus PUR ldc trd`tus
spicotdadbi`us).
  Mipd`usis (mipfstfsid dulitori`0 sdrde `o`afdris), dhfusis (sdrde trd`tus
sdaivdrus), sichuatus (eorbdsio rfti`uadris).
  Wtosis, biosis, ldc dcmilrosis
dcmilrosis edsida ipsiadtfrda
ipsiadtfrda (siclrob Morcfr, pdld
`fmiadchdc pfrsdrdedc sibpdtis).
 
Wdrdaisis pdadtub boaaf ldc td`i`drlid (sdrde vdhus P]R). Wdrdaisis otot aildm
(sdrde mipohaosus P]IIR), buaut ydch kdtum (sdrde edsida PUIIR), strdnisbus (sdrde 
o`uaobotori` PIIIR, sdrde dnlusfcs PUR).
  Wdrdaisis psfulonuandr lfchdc pdrdaisis otot sfjdrd bfcyfaurum (cdbuc
`fsdldrdc tftdp lipfrtdmdc`d
lipfrtdmdc`dc).
c).

II
III.8
I.8 Lidhco
Lidhcosis
sis ldc
ldc Wfbfri`
Wfbfri`sdd
sddc
c Wfcuck
Wfcuckdch
dch Ztro
Ztro`f
`f Icedr
Icedr` 
` 
Mda ydch pfrau liad`u`dc dldadm bfcfctu`dc dpd`dm stro`f ydch lilfritd
dldadm stro`f icedr` dtdu mfbordhi`. Wfbnudtdc lidhcosis stro`f is`fbi` dtdu

 pfrldrdmdc li pusdt cfuroaoh

 pfrldrdmdc cfuroaohis
is tild` suait `drfcd dldcyd J\-Zjdc, tftdpi `drfcd
dadt
 

ici mdcyd likubpdi pdld `otd nfsdr, bd`d lidhcosis mdrus linudt nfrldsdr`dc
`aicis.9
 pfbfri`sddc `aicis.

II
III.8
I.8.4
.4 Dcdbcf
Dcdbcfsis
sis
Mda ydch mdrus li`ftdmui dldadm bfchfcdi ocsft hfkdad, dpd`dm hfkdad
lidadbi pdld sddt pdsifc sfldch nfrd`tivitds, ndhdibdcd pfrkdadcdc hfkdad, ed`tor-
ed`tor risi`o ydch dld pdld pdsifc, nfrdpd `dai sfrdchdc tfadm lidadbi oafm
 pfclfritd. Dpd`dm sfrdchdc
sfrdchdc lisfrtdi cyfri `fpdad, buda ldc buctdm. Mda adic ydch
 pfrau litdcyd`dc kuhd dldadm
dldadm dpd`dm pdsifc bfchdad
bfchdadbi
bi `fsfbutdc sfpdrum ndldc,
hdchhudc pfchaimdtdc, dpd`dm tfrkdli pfcurucdc ictfaf`tudaitds, ldc riwdydt
 pfbd`didc ondt
ondt sfnfaubcyd. ^iwdyd
^iwdydtt trdubd kuhd pfrau litdcyd`dc.44
litdcyd`dc.

III.8.>
III.8.> Wfbfri`sd
Wfbfri`sddc
dc Eisi` 
Eisi` 
Wfbfri`sddc ydch liad`u`dc bfaiputi tdcld vitda, pfbfri`sddc ubub
bfaiputi `fpdad, kdctuch, pdru, dnlobfc, ldc f`strfbitds. Wfbfri`sddc `fpdad ldc
afmfr (jflfrd `fpdad d`indt kdtum sddt `fkdch, nruit `drotis, ldc tdcld listfcsi vfcd
hdhda kdctuch `ochfstie.)44
 kuhuadr pdld hdhda
Wfbfri`sddc cfuroaohis ldc s`dad stro`f. Wfbfri`sddc cfuroaohis tfrutdbd
 pfbfri`sddc sdrde `rdcidais, rdchsdch
rdchsdch sfadput otd`, sistfb botori`, si`dp ldc jdrd
 kdadc, rfeaf`s `oorlicdsi,
`oorlicdsi, sfcsori`
sfcsori`,, ldc euchsi `ohcitie. Z`dad stro`f ydch
lihucd`dc dldadm CIMZZ ( Cdtiocda
 Cdtiocda Icstitutfs oe Mfdrt Ztro`f Zjdaf). Mipfrtfcsi
(tf`dcdc ldrdm sistoai` li dtds >>7 bbMh) nidsdcyd litfbu`dc pdld stro`f
mfbor
mfbordhi
dhi`.
`. \f`dc
\f`dcdc
dc ld
ldrdm
rdm dwd
dwdaa yh tic
tichhi
hhi nfr
nfrmun
munuch
uchdc
dc lfchd
lfchdcc `frusd
`frusd`dc
`dc
cfuroaohis lici. Mda ydch sdbd kuhd nfrad`u pdld lfbdb. Ocsft d`ut lfeisit
cfuroaohis, pfrundmdc `fsdldrdc dtdu stdtus bfctda afnim sfrich litfbu`dc pdld
stro`f mfbordhi`. Mda ici lisfndn`dc `drfcd pfcich`dtdc tf`dcdc ictrd`rdcida.44
Lfeisit cfuroaohis ydch tfrkdli tfrhdctuch ldfrdm otd` ydch tfraindt. Dpdniad
tfr`fcd pdld mfbisefr ydch `iri, siclrobd nfri`ut ldpdt tfrkdli;44
4. Mfbi
Mfbipd
pdrf
rfsi
siss `d
`dcd
cdcc
>. @fmiadchd
@fmiadchdcc sfcsori
sfcsori`` pdld
pdld nndhid
dhidcc `dcdc
`dcdc tunu
tunumm
:. @fjfclfru
@fjfclfruchdc
chdc bfaim
bfaimdt
dt pdld
pdld sfnfadm
sfnfadm `iri
<. @fmiadchd
@fmiadchdcc adpdch
adpdchdc
dc ppdcld
dcldch
ch sfnfa
sfnfadm
dm `dcdc
`dcdc
 

6. Dedsid
5. Dpdniad
Dpdniad tfrkdli
tfrkdli pdld mf
mfbisef
bisefrr sfnfad
sfnfadmm `dcdc,
`dcdc, tfrkdli
tfrkdli mda sfndai`cy
sfndai`cydd ldri ydch
tfadm lisfnut`dc li dtds
8. Dpdniad
Dpdniad pfrldrdm
pfrldrdmdc
dc dtdu iced
icedr`
r` tfrkdli
tfrkdli pdld sfrfnfaau
sfrfnfaaub,
b, pdsifc nfrisi`
nfrisi`oo tichhi
tfrkdli mfrcidsi ldc `obprfsi ndtdch otd`. Mfrcidsi d`dc bfcyfndn`dc
 pfcurucdc `fsdldrdc
`fsdldrdc ydch jjfpdt
fpdt ldc bfchd`ind
bfchd`indt`dc
t`dc dpcfd ldc `fbdtidc

\dnfa 9. Wfrnflddc Ztro`f Mfbordhi` ldc Ztro`f Icedr` 

Hfkdad Ztro`f Mfbordhi` Ztro`f Icedr`  
Wfrbuaddc Zdchdt d`ut Zund`ut
Xd`tu sfrdchdc D`tie Ndchuc pdhi
Wfrichdtdc sfnfaubcyd   - ++
 Cyfri `fpdad ++   -
Buctdm ++   -
@fkdch-`fkdch ++   -
@fsdldrdc bfcuruc ++ +/-
N
Wfrdrlldi`rddmrldci li rfticd +++ (l+dr+i mdri I)  
+ (tfrkdli -mdri `f <)
Wdpiaflfbd +   -
@d`u `ulu`, @frcih, ++   -
Nrulzic`i
Wtosis ++   -
Ao`dsi Zun`orti`da @orti`da/sun`orti`da

III.8.:
III.8.: Wfbfri`sd
Wfbfri`sddc
dc Wfcuckdc
Wfcuckdch
h
Vctu` bfbnfld`dc pfrldrdmdc dtdu is`fbi` ldc pfcyfndn hdchhudc
cfuroaoh
cfuroaohis
is ydch adic, pfbfr
pfbfri`sdd
i`sddcc cfu
cfuroi
roibdhich stro`
bdhich stro`ff ydch bfru
bfrupd`d
pd`dcc  hoal 
 stdcldrl dldadm J\-Zjdc dtdu B^I. Wfbfri`sddc B^I ldpdt bfcucku``dc icedr` 
 pdld edsf d`ut ldadb nfnfrdpd sddt sftfadm sfrdchdc ydch lfchdc pfbfri`sddc
J\- Zjdc nfaub tfraimdt.44
Dchiohrdei liad`u`dc pdld `dsus ydch sfaf`tie tfrutdbd pdld pfrldrdmdc
ictrdsfrfnrda coc mipfrtfcsi, pfrldrdmdc ydch aftd`cyd dtipis. Vctu` bfcjdri
`fbuch`icdc DUB, dcfurisbd dtdu tubor sfndhdi pfcyfndn pfrldrdmdc
ictrdsfrfnrda.44
Wfbfri`sddc adnordtoriub ydch lidckur`dc dldadm ldrdm afch`dp, faf`troait,
`dldr urfub, `dldr
`dldr `rfdticic, ldc hau`osd. @dldr `rfdticic
`rfdticic ydch tichhi
 

 nfrmunuchdcc lfchdc dldcyd f`spdcsi mfbdtob. @dldr hau`osd ydch tichhi kuhd
 nfrmunuchd
bfcucku``dcc dldcyd f`spdcsi mfbdtobd ldc prohcosis ydch afnim nuru`.9
bfcucku``d
Wfbfri`sddc ldrdm afch`dp lipfrau`dc uctu` bfcfctu`dc `fdlddc
mfbdtoaohi ydch bfbpfchdrumi stro`f, bisdacyd dcfbid dtdu poaisitfbid. Zfadic
itu, `dldr huad ldrdm lipfri`sd uctu` bfchftdmui dldcyd LB. \ichhicyd `dldr 
huad ldrdm nfr`ditdc lfchdc dch`d `fjdjdtdc ldc `fbdtidc. @dldr huad ldrdm
lipfri`sd kuhd uctu` bfcyich`ir`dc mipohai`fbid ydch bfbnfri`dc hdbndrdc
`aici` bfcyfrupdi stro`f.9
Wfbfri`sddc faf`troait sfrub uctu` bfbfri`sd osboadritds sfrub ydch
 nfr`ditdc lfchdc lfmilrdsi ldc pfbnfridc osbotfrdpi pdld pfclfritd stro`f
lfchd
lfchdcc pf
pfcic
cich`d
h`dtdc
tdc tf`dcd
tf`dcdcc ict
ictrd`
rd`rdc
rdcida
ida.. Edda
Edda mf
mfbos
bostds
tdsis
is sfp
sfpfrt
frtii kubadm
kubadm
trobnosit, wd`tu protrobnic, ldc trobnopadstic (dW\\) lipfrau`dc uctu` 
 pfbd`didc ondt ldcc trobnoaiti`.44
ondt dcti`odhuadc ld
Wfbfri`sddc faf`tro`drliohrdei uctu` bfchftdmui dldcyd is`fbi` ldc
dritbid kdctuch dtdu pfcyd`it kdctuch adiccyd uctu` bfciadi euchsi kdctuch. Eoto
tord`s lihucd`dc uctu` bfciadi nfsdr kdctuch dtdupuc dldcyd flfbd pdru. Vctu` 
bfbnfld`dc stro`f is`fbi` d`ut ldc stro`f pfrldrdmdc, ki`d sdrdcd tild` 
bfbuch`ic`dc,
bfbuch`ic` bfchhucd`dc sistfb s`orich Zirirdk Ztro`f Zjorf.9
dc, ldpdt bfchhucd`dc

(>.6 x `fsdldrdc) + (> x buctdm) + ( > x sd`it `fpdad) + (7.4 x tf`dcdc ldrdm lidstoai`) ‚ 
(: x dtmfrobd) ‚ 4>.
@fsdldrdc;
Zdldr 2 70 bfchdctu`, stupor 2 40 sfbi`obd, `obd 2 >
Buctdm; tild` 2 7 0 yd 2 4
Zd`it `fpdad ldadb > kdb; tild` 2 7 0 yd 2 4
\dcld-tdcld dtfrobd;
dtfrobd; tild` dld 2 7 0 4 dtdu afnim tdcld dtfrobd 2 4
(dcdbcfsis lidnftfs0 dchicd0 `aduli`dsio ictfrbittfc)
Wfbndjddc;
Z`oor 3 4 ; WWfr
Z` frlldrd
drdmdc otd` 
td` 
1 -4; Icedr` otd` 
 

Ztro`f ldpdt lilidhcosd ndclich lfchdc pfcyd`it-pfcyd`it adic sfpfrti;

fcsfedaitis, bfcichitis, bihrdic, cfopadsbd otd`, mipfrcdtrfbid, stro`f is`fbi`,
 pfrldrdmdc sundrd`coil, mfbdtobd sunlurda, `fldrurdtdc mipfrtfcsie,
mipohai`fbid, adniricitis, ldc \rdcsifct Isjmfbij Dttdj` (\ID).6

II
III.
I.=
= Wfcd
Wfcdtd
tdad
ad`s
`sdc
dcdd
ddc
c Ztro`
Ztro`ff Icedr
Icedr` 
` 
Wfchondtdc ydch jfpdt ldc tfpdt limdrdp`dc ldpdt bfcf`dc bortdaitds ldc
bfchurdchi `fjdjdtdc. \ukudc utdbd pfchondtdc dldadm uctu` bfbpfrndi`i
dairdc ldrdm `f otd` sfjfpdt buch`ic ldc bfaicluchi cfuroc lfchdc bfbotoch
`ds`dlf is`fbi`, sfrtd bfchmicldri tfrkdlicyd `frusd`dc otd` sf`uclfr.4>
4) \frdpi ubub4>
d. Ztdniaisd
Ztdniaisdsi
si kdadc cdpds
cdpds ldc pf
pfrcdpd
rcdpdsdc
sdc
 Wfbnfridc o`sihfc lidckur`dc pdld `fdlddc lfchdc sdturdsi o`sihfc 1
96% (FZO, Jadss IU , HJW).
 Wfrndi`i kdadc cdpds tfrbdsu` pfbdsdchdc pipd oroedrich pdld pdsifc
ydch tild` sdldr. (DMD/DZD, Jadss I, Afvfa oe fvilfcjf J ))..
 Ictundsi F\ dtdu ABD ( Adrychfda
 Adrychfda Bds` Dirwdy) lipfrau`dc pdld
 pdsifc lfchdc mipo`sid (pO> 157 bbMh
bbMh dtdu pJO> 367 bbMh), dtdu
syo`, dtdu pdld pdsifc ydch nfrfsi`o uctu` tfrkdli dspirdsi.
 n. Ztdniaisdsi mfbolicdbi` 
mfbolicdbi` 

>) \frdpi ``mmusus

d. Ic
Ictr
trdv
dvfc
fcdd tmr
tmrob
obno
noaysiss4>
aysi
Vsdmd bfchmiadch`dc subndtdc pfcyfndn stro`f bfrupd`dc
updyd ydch pdaich ilfda, ondt trobnoaisis ydch suldm li sftukui oafm ELD
dldadm rt-WD (rfjobnicdc tissuf padsbicohfc djtivdtor ) lfchdc losis 7,9
bh/`hNN bd`sibda
bd`sibda 97 bh (47% linfri`dc noaus & sisdcyd iceus
`octicyu ldadb 57 bfcit). Ondt ici bfbpucydi pfrsydrdtdc pfbnfridc
mdrusadm `urdch ldri : kdb, sfmichhd mdcyd pdsifc ydch bdsu` rubdm
sd`it lfchdc ocsft dwda ldc ldpdt pfcyfafsdidc pfbfri`sddc ldrdm.
 

 n. Dctipadtfaft4>
Dbfrijdc Mfdrt Dssojidtioc (DMD) tdmuc >749, bfchfaudr`dc
rf`obfcldsi ndru pfchhucddc dspiric ldc jaopilohrfa (tfrdpi dctipadtfaft
hdcld) uctu` stro`f is`fbi` bicor d`ut ydch libuadi pdld >< kdb
 pfrtdbd pdsjd `fkdlidc
`fkdlidc michhd >4 mdri ldc liadckut`dc lfchdc
jaopilohr
jaopil ohrfa
fa sdkd
sdkd mic
michhd
hhd mdri
mdri `f-97.
`f-97. \frdp
\frdpii ici ldpdt
ldpdt bfbnf
bfbnfri`
ri`dc
dc
`fuctuchdc uctu` bfchmicldri `fkdlidc stro`f is`fbi` ldadb 97 mdri
 pdsjd `fkdlidc
`fkdlidc pfrtdbd.
^f`obfcldsi tfrndru ldri DMD uctu` pfchhucddc dspiric ldc
jaopilohrfa ici lituku`dc uctu` stro`f is`fbi` bicor ldc kuhd \ID
(trdcsifct-isjmfbij stro`f) lfchdc risi`o tichhi. Ztro`f is`fbi` bicor 
lilfeicisi`dc sfndhdi stro`f ydch bfbiai`i s`or CIMZZ (Cdtiocda
icstitutf oe mfdatm stro`f sjorf) ≬ : ldc \ID risi`o tichhi lilfs`ripsi`dc
sfndhdi s`or DNJL> ≦ <.
Dspiric ldc jaopilohrfa bfrupd`dc ondt hoaochdc dctipadtfaft.
Dspiric bfbiai`i fef` dctitrobnoti` bfadaui bf`dcisbfcyd ldadb
icminisi WHM-syctmdsf/JO] lfchdc sfjdrd irfvfrsinfa bfbnudt dsftiadsi
 pdld `faobpo` sfric ydch spfsiei` (sfric ydch tfrldpdt
tfrldpdt pdld JO]-4 ldc
JO]->). Mda ici d`dc bfcuruc`dc prolu`si ldri prostdhadclic ldc
\]D> (tmrobnoxdcf D>) ydch ldpdt bfcuruc`dc dhrfhrdsi padtfaft.
Bftdnoait d`tie ldri jaopilohrfa bfchi`dt sfjdrd irfvfrsinfa pdld
rfsfptor W>Y4> pdld padtfaft, sfmichhd bfcuruc`dc euchsi padtfaft ldc
lisfnut sfndhdi icminitor padtfaft.

j. Wrotf`
Wrotf`si
si cfu
cfuroc
rocda/
da/sit
sitopr
oprotf
otf`si
`si
 Jitijmoaicf, nf`frkd lfchdc bfbpfrndi`i bfbnrdc sfa lfchdc jdrd

bfcdbndm sictfsd pmospdtilyajmoaicf, bfchmdbndt tfrnfctu`cyd

rdli`da nfnds ldc kuhd bfcdi``dc sictfsis dsftia`oaic sudtu
cfurotrdcsbitfr uctu` euchsi `ohcitie 
 Wirdjftdb, jdrd `frkd sfjdrd pdsti lild` li`ftdmui, lipfr`ird`dc
bfbpfrndi`i ictfhritds sfa, bfbpfrndi`i eauilitds bfbnrdc ldc
bfcorbda`dc euchsi bfbnrdc.
 

II
III.
I.9
9 @obp
@obpai
ai`d
`dsi
si Bfl
Bfli`
i` Ztr
Ztro`
o`ff
d. Ic
Icef
ef`s
`sii Zdau
Zdaurd
rdcc @f
@fbi
bimm
Nfri`dc dctinioti`d dtds icli`dsi ldc usdmd`dc sfsudi lfchdc tfs `uatur 
ldc sfcsitivitds `ubdc dtdu bicibda tfrdpi fbpiris sfsudi lfchdc poad
`ubdc (DMD/DZD, Afvfa oe fvilfcjf D ).
 n. Nroc`opcfuboc
Nroc`opcfubocid
id
j. Va
Va`u
`uss Lf`u
Lf`uni
nitu
tuss
 Bfbposisi`dc ldc bfrfposisi tunum nfrtukudc uctu` bfchmicldri
tf`dcdc adchsuch pdld tockoadc tuadch ldc pfrbu`ddc tunum
 @dsur nusd ldpdt bfchurdchi tfrkdlicyd ua`us lfjunitus
lindclich `dsur stdcldr ^Z
l. Wc
Wcfu
fubo
boci
cidd Dspi
Dspird
rdsi
si
Wfcjfhdmdcc dspirdsi pcfubocid ldpdt liad`u`dc lfchdc
Wfcjfhdmd


Fafvdsi `fpdad :7-<6

 Bfchmicldri sfldsi nfrafnimdc
 Bocitor voaubf rfsilu adbnuch sfadbd pbnfridc bd`dcdc fctfrda
 Bfchmicldri pfbd`didc pipd cdsohdstrij ydch adbd
 Zfaf`si liit ydch tfpdt uctu` pdsifc lfchdc lisedhid
f. \r
\rob
obno
nosi
siss Ufcd
Ufcd Ld
Ldad
adb
b
 Wfbd`didc stoj`ich liad`u`dc pdld pdsifc `fafbdmdc tuch`di
 Boniaisdsi ldc milrdsi optibda mdrus lipfrtdmdc`dc
sfsfrich buch`ic

Wfcjfhdmdc trobnosis vfcd ldadb ldc fbnoai pdru.
Wfcjfhdmdc
 Wdldd pd
Wdl pdsif
sifcc tfr
tfrtfc
tfctu
tu yd
ydch
ch nfr
nfrfsi
fsi`o
`o bfc
bfclfr
lfritd
itd tro
trobno
bnosis
sis vfc
vfcdd
ldadb, mfpdric sun`utdc 6777 IV lud `dai sfmdri dtdu ABXM
dtdu mfpdricoil pfrau linfri`dc (DMD/DZD,  Afvfa oe fvilfcjf D).
^isi`oo pfrldrdmd
^isi` pfrldrdmdcc sistfbi`
sistfbi` ldc pfrldrdmd
pfrldrdmdcc ictrdsfrf
ictrdsfrfnrda
nrda pfrau
lipfrmdti`dc. Wdld pdsifc iboniaisdsi ydch tild` nisd bfcfribd
dc
dcti
ti`o
`odh
dhua
uadc
dc,, pf
pfch
chhu
hucd
cddc
dc  stoj`ich f`
f`st
stfr
frcd
cdaa dt
dtdu
du ds
dspi
piri
ricc
lirf`obfc
lirf`obfcldsi
ldsi`dc
`dc uctu` bfcjfhdm
bfcjfhdm LU\. (DMD/DZD,  Afvfa oe 
fvilfcjf D dcl N).

e. Ic
Ic`o
`oct
ctic
icfc
fcsi
sidd Vr
Vric
ic
 

h. Lisedhid
m. @octrd`tur 
@octrd`tur ldpdt tfrkdli bfchi`uti spdstisitds nfrdt ydch nfradchsuch
adbd. \frkdlicyd `octrd`tru d`indt dldcyd pfrundmdc kdrichdc aucd` 
lisf`itdr sfcli ydch nfrsiedt irfvfrsinfa. @dldch-`dldch likubpdi
`fdlddc `obnicdsi `octrd`tur ldc spdstisitds, bisdacyd lfeorbitds
fquicovdrus ldc lfeorbitds procdsi-eaf`si afchdc ldc tdchdc

III.47
III.47 Eisiotfrd
Eisiotfrdpi
pi uctu`
uctu` Wdsifc
Wdsifc Ztro`f
Ztro`f
d. Ic
Icer
erd-
d-rf
rfll
Wfad`sdcddc; Wdsifc nfrndrich tfrafctdch adau posisi`dc Icerd rfl tfhd` 
aurus lfchdc drfd ydch d`dc litfrdpi. Kdrd` I^‚drfd tfrdpi <6-57 jb,
wd`tu; 6 bfcit pdld tidp ndhidc DHD ldc DHN. Wdsti`dc rdsd mdchdt
ydch lirdsd`dc oafm pdsifc. Zfadau jf` `fdlddc pdsifc.
n. Wropiojfpt
Wropiojfptivf
ivf Cfurobusjuadr
Cfurobusjuadr Edjiaitdtioc
Edjiaitdtioc (WCE)
  ^mytmbijda Icitidtioc; tfrdpis bfad`u`dc hfrd`dc pdsie, `fbulidc
 pdsifc bfad`u`dc hfrd`dc d`tie sfpfrti hfrd`dc pdsie ydch liad`u`dc
tfrdpis, hfrd`dc sfadckutcyd linfri`dc tdmdcdc.
 \ibich eor Fbpmdsis; ndhidc ydch `udt litdmdc ldc ndhidc ydch afbdm
linidr`dc nfrhfrd` 
 Zaow ^fvfrsda ; hfrd`dc libuadi ldri ydch bfbpucydi hfrd` ydch `udt.
Hfrd`dc nfrhdcti `f drdm hfrd` ydch afbdm tdcpd pfchfclordc otot.

Zfwd`tu nfrhdcti `f drdm hfrd`dc ydch `udt tdmdcdc dtdu auds hfrd` 
sfcli litdbndm. \f`ci` ici nfrmfcti pdld hfrd` ydch afnim afbdm.
Hucd`dc dnd-dnd tdri` dtdu loroch. \f`ci` ici ldpdt liad`u`dc lfchdc
jfpdt.
j. Adtimd
Adtimdcc Nf
Nfrkd
rkdadc
adc
Wfad`sdcddc;
Wfad`sdcddc; Icstru`si`dc `fpdld pdsifc uctu` nfrkdadc lfchdc poad kdadc
ydch ndi` lfchdc bfcdpd``dc tubit `d`i tfrafnim ldmuau lisfrtdi lfchdc
dyucdc tdchdc sddt nfrkdadc sfrtd bictd pdsifc pdcldchdc sfadau aurus `f
lfpdc sddt nfrkdadc
 

II
III.4
I.44
4 Wrohco
Wrohcosis
sis
Wrohcosis nfrvdridsi nfrhdctuch pdld tich`dp `fpdrdmdc stro`f ldc ao`dsi
sfrtd u`urdc ldri pfrldrdmdc. Z`or ldri Hadshow Jobd Zjdaf ydch rfcldm
 nfrmunuchdcc lfchdc prohcosis ydch afnim nuru` ldc bortdaitds ydch afnim tichhi.
 nfrmunuchd
Dpdniad tfrldpdt voaubf ldrdm ydch nfsdr ldc pfrtubnumdc ldri voaubf
mfbdtobd, prohcosis nidsdcyd nuru` ldc outjobf euchsiocdacyd kuhd sdchdt
 nuru` lfchdc tich`dt bortdaitds ydch tichhi. Dldcyd ldrdm ldadb vfctri`fa nisd
bfcich`dt`dc rfsi`o `fbdtidc lud `dai aipdt. Wdsifc ydch bfchhucd`dc
dcti`odhuadsi orda ydch nfrmunuchdc lfchdc pfrldrdmdc ictrdsfrfnrda kuhd
bfbiai`i outjobf euchsiocda ydch nuru` ldc tich`dt bortiaitds ydch tichhi.4:

II
III.4
I.4>
> Wfcjfh
Wfcjfhdmd
dmdc
c Ztro`
Ztro`ff
Wfcjfhdmdc pribfr pdld stro`f bfaiputi updyd bfbpfrndi`i hdyd milup
ldc
ldc bfc
bfchd
hdtds
tdsii nfr
nfrndh
ndhdi
di ed`
ed`tor
tor risi`o
risi`o.. Vpd
Vpdyd
yd ici lit
lituku
uku`dc
`dc pd
pdld
ld ordch
ordch sfm
sfmdt
dt
bdupuc `faobpo` risi`o tichhi ydch nfraub pfrcdm tfrsfrdch stro`f. Nfnfrdpd
 pfcjfhdmdc
 pfcjfhdm liad`u`dc dldadm ;6
dc ydch ldpdt liad`u`dc
 Bfchdtur poad bd`dc ydch sfmdt
 Bfad`u`dc oadm rdhd ydch tfrdtur 
 Bfchmfcti`dc ro`o` 
 Bfcmicldri bicub da`omoa ldc pfcydadmhuc
pfcydadmhucddc
ddc ondt
 Bfbfaimdrd nfrdt ndldc ydch adyd` 
 Wfrmdti`dc pfbd`didc
pfbd`didc `octrdsfpsi orda ndhi ydch nfrfsi`o tichhi

Wfcdchdcdc strfs ldc nfristirdmdt ydch ju`up
Wfcdchdcdc
 Wfbfri`sddc `fsfmdtdc
`fsfmdtdc tfrdtur ldc tddt dlvis lo`tfr ldadb mda lift ldc ondt
 Wfbd`didc dctipadtfaft
Wdld pfcjfmdhdc sf`uclfr stro`f, ydch mdrus liad`u`dc dldadm
 pfchfcldaidc
 pfchfcldaidc ed`tor risi`o ydch tild` ldpdt liboliei`dsi, ldc pfchfcldaidc ed`tor 
risi`o ydch ldpdt liboliei`dsi sfpfrti mipfrtfcsi, lidnftfs bfaaitus, riwdydt \ID,
sfndhdicyd..6
lisaipilfbid, ldc sfndhdicyd
 

NDN IU
WFBNDMDZDC

Ldri ldtd dcdbcfsis lildpdt`dc `faumdc `fafbdmdc dchhotd hfrd` sfnfadm

`irii ydch
`ir ydch tfr
tfrkdl
kdlii sfjdrd
sfjdrd tin
tind-t
d-tind
ind,, `fa
`faumd
umdcc `fafbd
`fafbdmdc
mdc pd
pdld
ld dchhot
dchhotdd hf
hfrd`
rd` ici
lisfnut sfndhdi pdrfsf, yditu nfr`urdchcyd `f`udtdc otot sfmichhd hfrd` voauctfr 
su`dr tdpi bdsim nisd liad`u`dc wdadupuc lfchdc hfrd`dc ydch tfrndtds,
bfcibnua`dc `fafbdmdc pdld nfadmdc tunum `octrdadtfrda ydch richdc sdbpdi
 nfrdt . @faumdc pdld pdsifc tfrkdli pdld dchhotd hfrd` sfnfadm `dcdc, sfmichhd
lisfnut lfchdc mfbipdrfsf lfxtrd. Bfcurut XMO, `faubpumdc (mfbipdrfsis)
sfjdrd tind-tind pdld ndhidc, afchdc, `d`i, wdkdm, ydch afnim sfrich tfrkdli pdld
sfpdrum ndhidc tunum bfrupd`dc hfkdad ubub stro`f. Zfadic itu pdld pdsifc ici

 kuhd tfrldpdt hfkdad stro`f adicyd yditu nfrupd `fsuaitdc nfrnijdrd ldc bfbdmdbi
 pfbnijdrddc
 pfbnij drddc (dpmdsid
(dpmdsid).
). Wdld pdsifc tfrldpdt `faumdc sfpfrti cyfri `fpdad ydch
tild` tfradau mfndt ldc cyfri `fpdad bfrupd`dc tdcld tfrkdlicyd pfcich`dtdc \I@.
Ed`tor risi`o stro`f lindhi bfckdli lud yditu ed`or risi`io ydch ldpdt
liboliei`dsi ldc ydch tild` ldpdt liboliei`dsi. Wdld pdsifc ici tfrldpdt ed`tor 
risi`o ydch tild` ldpdt liboliei`dsi yditu usid ldc kfcis `fadbic. Vsid pdsifc
yditu 6> tdmuc, ldc mda ici sfsudi lfchdc nfnfrdpd pfcfaitidc ydch bfcucku``dc
 ndmwd sdadm sdtu ed`tor tfrndcyd` tfrkdlicyd stro`f dldadm pdld usid <=-=< tdmuc.
^isi`o stro`f dldadm lud `dai aipdt afnim nfsdr uctu` sftidp 47 tdmuc lidtds 67

tdmuc. Zfadic itu kfcis `fadbic pdsifc dldadm ad`i-ad`i ldc bfcurut pfcfaitidc
`fkdlidc stro`f `mususcyd stro`f icedr` tfrkdli sf`itdr :7% afnim sfrich pdld ad`i-
ad`i lindclich pdld pfrfbpudc.
Wdld pfbfri`sddc eisi` lildpdt`dc HJZ F<B5U6 lfchdc tich`dt `fsdldrdc
 pdsifc dldadm jobpos bfctis. Wfbfri`sddc tdcld vitda lildpdt`dc tf`dcdc ldrdm
 pdsifc 4>7/=6 bbMh, cdli 9=x/ bfcit, irdbd rfhuafr, isi ldc tfhdchdc ju`up,
 pfrcdedsdc >7x/ bfcit nfrdrti corbonrfdtmich, sumu :5,>oJ sfjdrd d`siafr.
Wfbfr
Wfbfri`s
i`sddc
ddc std
stdtus
tus hf
hfcfr
cfrdai
daiss lda
ldadb
db ndt
ndtds
ds corbda
corbda.. Mdsia
Mdsia pf
pfbfr
bfri`s
i`sddc
ddc eisi` 
eisi` 
lildpdt`dc pdld pfbfri`sddc botori` tfrldpdt `fafbdmdc pdld tdchdc ldc `d`i

`iri lfchdc `f`udtdc 4/4, pdld pfbfri`sddc rfeaf`s pdtoaohis lildpdt`dc

 

 ndnics`i (‚) ldc Jmdlloj` (‚) pdld `flud sisi f`strfbitds. Wdld pfbfri`sddc
 pfrcuckdch pfbfri`sddc ldrdm rutic lildpdt`dc mfbdtoaohi rutic sfrtd faf`troait
ldadb ndtds corbda.
\frdpi ydch linfri`dc li IHL dctdrd adic; uctu` kdaur d`sfs ictrdvfcd

lipdsdch iceus dsfrich >7 tpb, linfri`dc jitijmoaicf ickf`si >x>67bh uctu` 
 pfrndi`dc bfbnrdc sfa sdrde, sfldch`dc uctu` bfchurdchi rfsi`o  strfss uajfr 
linfri`dc ^dcitilic ickf`si >x67bh, Jaopilohrfa 4 x >6 bh ldc Dsdb Eoadt 4 x4.
Zfadic itu liad`u`dc pfbdsdchdc LJ uctu` bocitorich jdirdc.
 

NDN U
@FZIBWVADC

Ztro`f bfrupd`dc pfcyfndn `fbdtidc tfrsfrich `ftihd ldc bfrupd`dc

 pfcyfndn utdbd lisdniaitds pfrbdcfc. Ztro`f icedr` tfrkdli d`indt trobnus tfrkdli
`drfcd pfcurucdc dairdc ldrdm pdld tfbpdt tfrtfctu li otd` bfadaui prosfs stfcosis
sfmichhd tfrkdli `ds`dlf boaf`uadr ydch nfrsiedt buati eisioaohi. @fsfaurumdc
bf`dcisbf pdtoeisioaohi ldri stro`f nfrsiedt `obpaf`s ldc mdsia d`mir ldri
`ds`dlf is`fbid dldadm `fbdtidc cfurocda ldc lii`uti oafm miadchcyd euchsi
corbda ldri cfuroc ydch tfr`fcd. Ldfrdm pfcubnrd iciadm ydch bfckdli sdsdrdc
tfrdpi
tfrdpi pdld pfclfritd
pfclfritd lfchdc
lfchdc stro`f.
stro`f. Ed`t
Ed`tor
or `fjfpdt
`fjfpdtdc
dc ldc `ftfpdtd
`ftfpdtdcc ldadb
ldadb
bfcl
bfclid
idhc
hcos
osis
is ld
ldcc bfcd
bfcdtd
tdad
ad`s
`sdc
dcdd pf
pfcl
clfr
frit
itdd stro
stro`f
`f sd
sdch
chdt
dt bfcf
bfcfct
ctu`
u`dc
dc

`fnfrmdsiadc tfrdpi, prohcosis, ldc `fbuch`icdc `obpai`dsi pdld pfclfritd.

Bfadaui pfbdmdbdc bfchfcdi bf`dcisbf tfrkdlicyd stro`f icedr`, sfordch
 prd`tisi `fsfmdtdc d`dc ldpdt bfbnudt `fputusdc `aicis ydch jfpdt ldc tfpdt
tfrutdbd ldadb bfbutus`dc tdtdad`sdcd lici pdsifc lfchdc `fjurihddc stro`f,
`mususcyd stro`f icedr` ndi` tipf tmrobnus bdupuc fbnoai.
 

LDE\D^ WVZ\D@D

4. @faobp
@faobpo` o` Ztul
Ztulii Ztro`
Ztro`ff Wfrmibpu
Wfrmibpucdc
cdc Lo`tfr
Lo`tfr Zpfsid
Zpfsidais
ais Zdrd
Zdrde 
e 
Iclocfsid.Huilfaicf Ztro`f >778 . Flisi ^fvisi. Wfrmibpucdc Lo`tfr 
Zpfsidais Zdrde Iclocfsid. >778

>. Udafry
Udafry A. Efih
Efihic,
ic, No C
Corr
orrvic
vich,
h, Hfor
Hforhf
hf D. B
Bfc
fcsdm
sdm.. Haonda Nurlfc oe Ztro`f.
Jirjuadtioc ^fsfdrjm Jobpfcliub oc Ztro`f. >748 Efn0 <:9-<<8. Dvdiadnaf
erob;
mttps;//www.dmdkourcdas.orh/loi/ple/47.4
mttps;//www.dmdkou rcdas.orh/loi/ple/47.4454/JI^J^FZDMD.445
454/JI^J^FZDMD.445.:7=<4:
.:7=<4:

:. Joupad
Joupadcl
cl Dafxdc
Dafxdclfr
lfr,, \md
\mdpdr
pdr Dc`ur
Dc`ur ft da. \mf Lfeiticioc oe Ztro`f. K oe tmf
^oyda Zojifty oe Bflijicf0 >7480 447(4)0 9‚4>

<. @fbfc`fs ^I.  ^isft @fsfmdtdc Ldsdr >74=. ^is`fslds. Dvdiadnaf erob;
mttps;//`fsbds.`fb`fs.ho.il/d
mttps;//`fsbds.`fb`fs.ho.il/dssfts/upaodl/lir_6
ssfts/upaodl/lir_649l<4l=jl9=e77
49l<4l=jl9=e77/eiafs/Mdsia-
/eiafs/Mdsia-  
ris`fslds->74=_4>8<.ple 

6. Butidrdsdri Li
Liddm.  Isjmfbij Ztro`f; Zybptobs, ^is` Edjtors, Dcl Wrfvfctioc .
Bfli`d \dluad`o, Kurcda Iabidm @flo`tfrdc, >74805 (4)0 57-8:

5. Xik
ikddyd @ri
@rist
stid
idccto.  Wdtoeisioaohi Ztro`f Coc-Mfbordhi` D`indt \robnus.
ZBE Iabu Wfcyd`it Zdrde Ed`uatds @flo`tfrdc ucivfrsitds Vldydc
Vldydcd.
d. F-Kurcda
Bfl. Vldydcd. >74:0 4-4<

8. ^oppfr
^oppfr DM,
DM, Nr
Nrowc
owc ^M.
^M. Dl
Dldbs
dbs ldc U
Uijto
ijtor’s
r’s Wr
Wricjip
icjipafs
afs ooee Cfu
Cfuroaoh
roaohy.
y. Flisi
Flisi
=. NDN <. Bdk
Bdkor
or Jdt
Jdtfh
fhori
orifs
fs oe Cfuroa
Cfuroaoh
ohijd
ijdaa Lis
Lisfd
fdsf;
sf; Jfr
Jfrfnr
fnrovd
ovdsju
sjuadr 
adr 
Lisfdsf. BjHrdw Miaa; Cfw Yor`.>776

=. Huo Yi
Yiwd
wdch
ch,, Ai
Ai Wf
Wfch
chyu
yuff ft
ft da.
da.  Wdtmopmysioaohy dcl Niobdr`frs ic Djutf
 Isjmfbij Ztro`f ‚ D ^fvifw. \ropijda K oe Wmdrbdjfutijda ^fsfdrjm. >74:
Lfj0 4> (5); 4798-4476

9. Mui
Mui Jm
Jmdc
dcci
cich
ch00 \dli
\dli WWrd
rdsd
sdcc
ccdd ft dda.
a.  Isjmfbij Ztro`f. Jrfihmtoc Vcivfrsity-
JMI mfdatm. >7>7, Efnrudri. Dvdiadnaf erob;
mttps;//www.cjni.cab.cim.hov/noo`s/CN
mttps;//www.cjni.cab .cim.hov/noo`s/CN@<99998/#_CN@<
@<99998/#_CN@<99998_punlf
99998_punlft_ 
t_ 

47. Zianfrc
Zianfrcdha,
dha, Z., Eaoridc
Eaoridc Adc
Adch.
h. \f`s & Dtads Nfrwdrcd Wdtoeisioaohi. FHJ. >778
 

44. Ics
Icstit
titutf
utf eor Jac
Jacijd
ijdaa Ibpro
Ibprovfb
vfbfcf
fcft.t.  Lidhcosis dcl Icitida \rfdtbfct oe 
 Isjmfbij Ztro`f. Mfdatm Jdrf Huilfaicf. >745, Kuay; 4-84

4>. Wowf
wfrrs ft ddaa. Huilfaicfs eor tmf Fdray Bdcdhfbfct oe Wdtifcts Xitm
 Djutf Isjmfbij Ztro`f; >749 Vpldtf to tmf >74= Huilfaicfs eor tmf

 Fdray Bdcdhfbfct oe Djutf Isjmfbij Ztro`f. D HuilfaicfMfdrt

eor 
Mfdatmjdrf Wroefssiocdas Erob tmf Dbfrijdc
Dssojidtioc/Dbfrijdc Ztro`f Dssojidtioc. >749;:<<-<4=

4:. Cdsissi, Lfcisf.  Mfborrmdhij Ztro`f Fbflijicf. Bflsjd

Bflsjdpf,
pf, >747.
>747.
Dvdiadnaf dt; mttp;//fbflijicf.bflsjdpf.job/drtijaf/89:=>4-ovfrvifw.