E`ceo cejd tj all pceturi

Lcsusud j`im>
XAWCUIU Ui``y Jotavcada Ru`adlarc
(<1911=1<=8)

IOU\WIFC\AU GARAM Nisscea Astrca (<1911=1<=2)

 

LIHCDCUC
Xarcsis> pifadnadbad,
 pii `ig
 p `i g a r a d , lad gi
girr o i`
i`jjo-
oi`jodyaa pifgu`um laram vida
oi`jody
supirhcsca` pala iostrifctas
 gawa
 ga wam, m, ya
yadb
db sirc
si rcdb
db pala
lcstrcgusc adatjfcs larc vida
sahid
sah idaa fabda
fab da lad la d pa
parv
rva.
a.
 

UCU\IF XIDA
1. Uc
Ucst
stif supirhcsca`css (scstif la db oa `) > `ita o
if vida supirhcsca`c
sugoutad, lc`parva.
vida sahida uar hase
parva ha
. secca, scstif vida sahida
sahida f a b da la d
7. Ucs
cstt if vida p rjhud cstif la`a f) > `itao cdtra la d
rjh ud l a (scstif
cdtirfusou`ir,, girsafa li db ad arti
cdtirfusou`ir ar tirc
rc..
5. Uc st
s t if
i f oj f udc oa ds/ vi d a pi db mu gu db > lc`idboapc
v i da
l i d b a d o a t u p y a db
d b f i d b m a l a p o i n a d t u db
db .
 

 Xida sahida fabda lcfu`ac

larc `idboudb
supirhcsca` vida
pala scsc ljrsa`
oaoc. [ala pirna`adaddya oi
aram prjoscfa` lcfu`ac larc
aspio ljrsjfilca` oaoc,
sigi`am adtircjr tirmalap
fa`ij`us filca`cs, daco oi
atas sipadnadb aspio filca`
larc oaoc sigi`am pjstircjr
tcgca fidunu sigi`am filca`
ejdlc`us filca`cs hifur.
Girbagudb lidbad vida
hifjra`cs, 7 ef lcgawam
`cbafidtuf cdbucda`cs.
 


Xida
aspio sahida
`atira` parva lcfu`ac
larc oaoc larc larc
`idboudb vida supirhcsca` lad daco
oi atas sipadnadb aspio pjstircjr
fa`ij`us `atira`cs. Oifulcad daco
oi atas sipadnadb aspio pjstircjr
lad pjstirj `atira`cs larc gitcs
udtuo fidunu hjssa pjp`ctia yadb
aoad girbagudb lidbad vida
 pjp`ctia
 

Xida pirhjr
pirhjratis
atis
(ojfudcoads) girala
lcsioctar tctco Gjyl lad
Ejeoitt.

Ucstif vida prjhudla tirlcrc

larc vida \cgca`cs adtircjr
lad pjstircjr. Lc lairam
sidlc `utut aoad girbagudb
lidbad fifgidtuo vida
hifjra`cs lad vida prjhudla
hifjrcs yadb tir`itao lc
la`af jtjt gitcs.
 

I[CLIFCJ@JBC
[riva`idsc pala pjpu`asc liwasa> 9-5;%

Lc AU > ± 7,9 nuta jradb fidlircta varcsis, lad 7;%

 giroifgadb fidnalc u`ous vida.
Cdsclidsc pala pirifpuad (7,8%) 44 `aoc-`aoc (1,3%)
( Hrafcdbmuf
 Hrafcdbmuf Miart Utuly).
Utuly ).
<;% lcoaridaoad haotjr biditco.
 

O@AUCHCOAUC
GIWLAUAWOAD NIDCUDSA
Xarcsis \rudoa`

•
Xarcsis v. sahida fabda lad v. sahida parva, lcafitir 4 =ff.
Xarcsis Witcou`ir

• Xarcsis yadb fidbidac eagadb v. sahida fabda atau v. sahida parva

yadb ufudya oiec` lad giroi`jo-oi`jo, lcafitir 7-=ff.

Xarcsis [irchir

• Xida sugoutcs yadb tafpao

ta fpao sigabac oi`jfpjo siragut ma`us larc
 pifgu`um laram.
 

I\CJ@JBC
Cdojfpitidsc oatup vida (pidyigag utafa tirnalcdya
varcsis vida).
[idcdboatad tioadad cdtra vida aocgat girlcrc `afa.
[idcdboatad tioadad cdtraagljfcda` (tufjr, oimafc`ad,
jgisctas, ojdstcpasc orjdco).
Ojdbidcta`.
\mrjfgjscs vida la`af.
Artircj-vidjus hcstu`a.
 

HAO\JW [WILCU[JUCUC
 Haotjr biditco 

 Yfur 
 Nidcs oi`afcd
 Jgisctas
 [ioirnaad
 \raufa
 

BINA@A O@CDCU
Uigabcad gisar ascfptjfatco 
Ejsfitce Appiaradei>
Appiaradei> oaladb tir`cmat pi`igarad pifgu`um laram
atau giroi`jo-oi`jo lcgawam ou`ct
 Dyirc, gidboao 
Oi`umad fifgirat siti`am
\irasa girat  girlcrc `afa, lad fifgaco
lidbad i`ivasc
Oi`ifamad jtjt (tudboac)
Bata`

Iosif, u`ous, pirlaramad (Ojfp`coasc)

 

- Cdspiosc> Lc`aouoad larc girgabac aram

aram lc gawam
 pidycdarad
 pidycdarad
- [a`pasc> Fidc`ac oitibadbad varcsis lad gisardya
 pi`igarad
 pi`igarad vida
- [ifircosaad `acd>
a. Ync \ridli`idgurb lad [irtmis> udtuo fidc`ac
liranat lad oitcdbbcad cdsuhcscidsc oatup vida
 g. Ljpp`ir 
 

YNC \WIDLI@IDGYWB
1. [ascid girgarcdb lidbad tudboac
lcadboat udtuo pidbjsjdbad vida,
coat lidbad tjrdcquit lc sioctar
 pama.
7. [ascid oifulcad lcfcdta girlcrc
udtuo `cmat pidbcscad vida.
5. Lcoataoad pjsctch gc`a tirnalc
 pidbcscad vida yadb eipat saat
 girlcrc atau saat tjrdcquit lc`ipas.
lc`ipas.
 

YNC [IW\MIU
1. [ascid girlcrc oifulcad coat pala
lairam gawam `utut udtuo fidutup
a`crad vida sahida fabda.
7. [ascid lcfcdta girna`ad lctifpat.
5. [irmatcoad vida yadb fidba`afc
varcsis, lcoataoad pjsctch gc`a vida
yadb tir`itao lc tipc tafpao `igar.
 

[A\JHCUCJ@JBC
 

O@AUCHCOAUC U\ALCYF
1. Bafgarad pi`igarad vida girwarda oigcruad tclao
 ni`as.
7. [i`igarad vida, fidjdnj`.
5. Xarcsis tafpao ni`as, fifadnadb, giroi`jo-oi`jo.
<. Oi`acdad ou`ct lad/atau tuoao oarida scdlrjf
cdsuhcscidsc vida fidamud
 

[IDA\A@AOUADAAD
1. Fjlchcoasc pj`a mclup
7. \irapc Ojfprisc
5. \irapc Fcdcfa` Cdvasch 
<. \irapc [ifgilamad
 

FJLCHCOAUC [J@A MCLY[

a. Aotcvctas hcsco yadb tiratur sipirtc girna`ad lad `atcmad

h`iosc oaoc lapat fidcdboatoad hudbsc pjfpa jtjt gitcs.

 g. I`ivasc oaoc fcdcfa` 5; fidct sitclaodya < oa`c simarc.
e. Fidbmcdlarc girlcrc `afa lad liojfprisc vida.
l. Mcdlarc firjojo.
i. [idurudad girat galad (Jgisctas).
 

\IWA[C OJF[WIUC
  Girhudbsc sigabac oatup vida yadb
fifgadtu pjfpa jtjt gitcs udtuo
fideibam oifga`cdya a`crad laram vida,
simcdbba fideibam pifgisarad vida `igcm
`adnut, titapc tclao fibifga`coad uourad
vida.

\irapc ojfprisc lapat girupa>

1. Ejfprisscjd stjeocdbs
7. Ejfprisscjd gadlabis
5. [diufatce ejfprisscjd pufps
 

UO@IWJ\IWA[C
 Lc`aouoad lidbad cdniosc abid
so`irjsad (sjlcuf titraliey`
su`hati, pj`cljeadj`, lsg) oi
la`af vida varcojsa lidbad
 naruf oiec`.

 \unuad> fifguat
idljti`ca` pir`uoaad
simcdbba
fidyigagoad trjfgjscs lad
hcgrjscs.
 

IDLJXIDJYU @AUIW
\MIWA[S (IX@\)
 Uirat jptce lcfasuooad
oi la`af pifgu`um
laram yadb aoad lcjgatc
lad scdar `asir lcaramoad
oi gabcad
 pifgu`um laram. la`af
laram.
 

WALCJHWIOYIDUCC AG@AUC
WALCJHWIOYIDU
(WH)
 \iodco ag`asc vida fidbbudaoad
oatitir ralcjhriouidsc yadb
lc`itaooad lc la`af vida udtuo
fidbmadbatoad lcdlcdb pifgu`um
laram lad narcdbad sioctar
 pifgu`um laram.
 

AFGY@A
AFG Y@A\JWS
\JWS [M@IGIE\JFS
[M@IGIE \JFS
(U\
(U \AG AXY
XY@UC
@UCJD
JD))
 \iodco yadb lcbudaoad ala`am
\iodco stag avu`scjd lidbad
fidbmc`adboad sibfid varcsis
yadb pidlio lad vida ritceu`ar
lidbad na`ad fi`aouoad cdscsc
uourad oiec`.
 

OJF[@COAUC
1. Y`ous Xarcojsuf
arcojs uf

7. [irlaramad
5. Cdhiosc
<. Ilifa tudboac
9. Oirusaoad sarah ou`ct
8. @cfhjoi`
2. \rjfgjsc vida la`af