NM[JYMH O@H@-[YJADGU
[TWCDWOMW WTCMYMO@ [MNDOIMHB

BMOIMYMH WUMUTW B@Q@ IMN@UM IDYTW@M 9 ‗ 4 UMLTH

E@ R@NMPML CDYAM [TWCDWOMW WTCMYMO@ 

Nmpjrmh `h` e`susuh uhtuc ododhul` pdrsymrmtmh [rjbrmo Ejctdr @htdrhs`p

@hejhds`m e` [uscdsoms Wucmrmo`

E`susuh jndl1
er. Mh` Pun` Pmht` [usp`tmsmr`
er. Ydb`hm Myu Mhtdfm
er. U`ojt`us R`rm Puelm

Ejctdr [dhemop`hb1
er. Emln`m

[YJBYMO @HUDYHW@[ EJCUDY @HEJHDW@M

[TWCDWOMW WTCMYMO@
[MNDOIMHB
9;9;

`
 

CMUM [DHBMHUMY

[ua` emh syucur pdhun`s lmturcmh cdpmem Uulmh Pmhb Omlm Dsm, cmrdhm mtms
 idrcmt emh rmlomt-Hym nml pdhun`s omopu odhydndsm`cmh nmpjrmh o`h`-prjadgt
ymhb idraueun „Bmoimrmh Wtmtus B`z` Imn`tm Idrus`m 9 ‗ 4 Umluh e` R`nmyml Cdram
[uscdsoms Wucmrmo`‟ `h`.
Wtmtus b`z` imn`tm, ymhb e`ucur emnmo t`hbb` imemh idremsmrcmh us`m, idrmt
 imemh idremsmrcmh us`m, emh idrmt imemh idremsmrcmh t`hbb` imemh, odrupmcmh
smnml smtu `he`cmtjr cdsdlmtmh ymhb omopu odoprde`cs` ojri`e`tms emh ojri`e`tms
 im`c pmem us`m imn`tm omupuh sdtdnml odrdcm odhame` edwmsm. Wtuht`hb, mtmu
rdhemlhym t`hbb` imemh idremsmrcmh us`m, odrupmcmh smnml smtu omsmnml cdsdlmtmh
cds dlmtmh
ymhb sdemhb e`sjrjt jndl Cdodhtdr`mh Cdsdlmtmh Y@ ymhb idrs`fmt ount`fmctjr`mn.
Jndl cmrdhm `tu, pdhun`s tdrtmr`c uhtuc odhbdtmlu` bmoimrmh stmtus b`z` imn`tm e`
[uscdsoms Wucmrmo`.
Cdb`mtmh pdhdn`t`mh `h` tdnml e`nmcsmhmcmh sdnmom iunmh Edsdoidr 9;=0 ‗
Amhumr` 9;9;, emh odhempmtcmh 92< smopdn emr` eum cdnurmlmh e` w`nmyml cdram
[uscdsoms Wucmrmo`. [dhun`s idrlmrmp mbmr lms`n pdhdn`t`mh `h`
` h` empmt idrbuhm t`emc
lmhym imb` pdhbdoimhbmh [uscdsoms Wucmrmo`, tdtmp` aubm idromhfmmt sdimbm`
bmoimrmh imb` s`mpm smam ymhb odoiutulcmh rdfdrdhs` emtm stmtus b`z` imn`tm e`
Cjtm [mndoimhb.
[dhun`s idrtdr`om cms`l cdpmem sdnurul p`lmc ymhb odoidr` cjhtr`ius`
omtdr`mn omupuh dojs`jhmn emnmo pdhdn`t`mh `h`, cdpmem Cdpmnm [uscdsoms
Wucmrmo`, ejctdr pdhemop`hb er. Emln`m, pmrm i`emh emh pdrmwmt ymhb tdnml
odhemop`hb` emnmo pdhbmoi`nmh emtm, cmrymwmh i`emhb prjojs` cdsdlmtmh emh
b`z`, sdrtm sdnurul p`lmc ymhb t`emc empmt cmo` sdiutcmh smtu-pdrsmtu.
[dhun`s odhymemr` imlwm pdhyusuhmh nmpjrmh cdb`mtmh `h` oms`l iutul
 pdrim`cmh. Jndl cmrdhm `tu, pdhun`s odhbuhemhb pmrm pdoimgm
pdoimgm uhtuc
uhtuc idrs`cmp cr`t`s
cr`t`s
emh odoidr` smrmh uhtuc odopdrim`c` nmpjrmh `h`.
[mndoimhb, Amhumr` 9;9;

[dhun`s

``
 

EMFUMY @W@

Lmnmomh Aueun ......................................

............................................................
............................................
......................................
................ ` 

Cmtm [dhbmhtmr ............................................

..................................................................
............................................
...............................
......... ``  

Emftmr @s`...........................................
@s`.................................................................
............................................
..........................................
.................... ```  

IMI = [dhemlunumh .............................

...................................................
............................................
......................................
................ = 

IMI 9 U`hamumh [ustmcm .............................

...................................................
............................................
...............................
......... 4 

IMI 7 Cdrmhbcm Cjhsdp emh Edf`h`s` Jpdrms`jhmn ........................................

........................................ 95 

IMI 5 Odtjed [dhdn`t`mh ........................................................

..............................................................................
........................
.. 94

IMI 4 Lms`n .......................................................

.............................................................................
............................................
........................
.. 9<

IMI 6 E`scus` ........................................

..............................................................
............................................
...................................
............. 74 

IMI 2 [dhutup ...........................................

.................................................................
............................................
...............................
......... 70 

Emftmr [ustmcm .........................................

...............................................................
............................................
...................................
............. 5;

Nmop`rmh =. Emtm Odhtml ............................................................

................................................................................
.................... 5=

Nmop`rmh 9. Ejcuodhtms` Cdb`mtmh ...........................................................

................................................................
..... 47 

```
 

IMI =
[DHEMLTNTMH

=.=  Nmtmr Idnmcmhb

[drtuoiulmh n`hdmr memnml `he`cmtjr tdrim`c emr` cdsdamltdrmmh mhmc-mhmc emh

odoidr`cmh pdhmhem mcurmt emnmo cdt`emcsdtmrmmh pdrcdoimhbmh omhus`m. Lmn `h`
odhame`cmh stuht`hb   e``edht`f`cms` sdimbm` pr`jr`tms utmom pmem cdsdlmtmh bnjimn emh
fjcus emr` ididrmpm `h`s`mt`f sdpdrt` Wgmn`hb Tp Hutr`t`jh  ,  Qdrj Luhbdr Glmnndhbd emh
 Hutr`t`jh fjr Brjwtl Wuoo`t . RLJ sdhe`r` sdimbm` ndoimbm cdsdlmtmh euh`m
odhmrbdtcmh pdhuruhmh 5; % mhbcm mhmc pdhedr`tm stuht`hb, e`omhm stuht`hb odrupmcmh
lmn utmom emr` dhmo tmrbdt hutr`s` bnjimn uhtuc 9;94 (RLJ, 9;=6).
B`z` odopuhym` pdrmh idsmr emnmo cdl`eupmh. Wdt`mp tmlmp emur cdl`eupmh tdrcm`t
edhbmh smtu sdt pr`jr`tms hutr`dh ymhb idridem. Wdoum jrmhb sdpmhamhb cdl`eupmh
odoiutulcmh hutr`dh ymhb smom, hmouh edhbmh auonml ymhb idridem. Hutr`dh tdrtdhtu
ymhb e`empmt emr` omcmhmh, odnmnu` pdrmhmh f`s`jnjb`s ymhb spds`f`c emh t`emc tdrbmhtuhb
 pmem hutr`dh ymhb nm`h, smhbmt e`iutulcmh uhtuc l`eup emh sdlmt. Cdiutulmh mcmh
hutr`dh idruiml sdpmhamhb emur cdl`eupmh, emh `h` tdrcm`t edhbmh pdrtuoiulmh emh
 pdrcdoimhbmh oms`hb-oms`hb tmlmp cdl`eupmh
cdl`eupmh (Cuslmr`supdh`, 9;;2). 

Odhurut nmpjrmh TH@GDF (Th`tde Hmt`jhs @htdrhmt`jhmn Gl`nerdh‐sDodrbdhgy

Fuhe ) auonml mhmc imn`tm pdhedr`tm b`z` iuruc odhbmnmo` njhamcmh emr`=,< autm ( 9;;4),
odhame` 9,7 autm (9;;6) e`numr 9,7 autm pdhedr`tm b`z` iuruc oms` lmem 7 autm ndi`l

odhbmnmo` b`z` curmhb ym`tu sdc`tmr 9<% emr` tjtmn imn`tm e` sdnurul @hejhds`m. Emr`
 auonml imn`tm pdhedr`tm b`z` iuruc emh curmhb sdc`tmr =;% idrmcl`r edhbmh cdomt`mh.
Emr` mhbcm cdomt`mh imn`tm ymhb 72 pdr =;;; `h`, sdpmrulhym memnml curmhb b`z`(Edpcds,
9;;6). 

Odh`hbcmthym b`z` iuruc, tdrutmom pmem mhmc-mhmc e` @hejhds`m lmrus e`wmspmem`.

[mem tmluh 9;;2 mhmc us`m e`imwml n`om tmluh (imn`tm) ymhb odhbmnmo` b`z` iuruc
sdimhymc tuaul rmtus r`iu mhmc emh ymhb odhbmnmo` b`z` curmhb sdimhymc dopmt autm
 imn`tm.Odhurut emtm Edpmrtdodh Cdsdlmtmh Y@ (9;;5) odhuhauccmh imlwm pmem
tmluh9;;7 tdrempmt sdc`tmr 92,4% (4 autm imn`tm curmhb b`z`), 7,4 autm mhmc (=0,9%)
emnmot`hbcmt b`z` curmhb, emh =,4 autm mhmc b`z` iuruc (<,7%). Idremsmrcmh emtm
 

susdhmsEdpcds Y@ 9;;4, prdvmndhs` b`z` curmhb sdidsmr =0,9;% emh b`z` iuruc <,<;%.
E`emnmo Ydhgmhm Mcs` Hms`jhmn (YMH) [dhgdbmlmh emh [dhmhbbunmhbmh b`z` iuruc
9;;4-9;;0 e`sdiutcmh imlwm tuaumh utmomhym memnml pdhuruhmh prdvmndhs` b`z` curmhb
 pmem imn`tm odhame` sdt`hbb`-t`hbb`hym 9;% emh prdvmndhs` b`z` iuruc odhame`sdt`hbb`-
t`hbb`hym 4% pmem tmluh 9;;0(E`hcds, 9;;0).

Mem imhymc fmctjr ymhb idrpdrmh tdrlmemp tdrame`hym stuht`hb, ounm` emr` pjnm msul
emh pjnm omcmh ymhb t`emc im`c, tdrimtmshym nmymhmh cdsdlmtmh tdromsuc pdnmymhmh `iu
lmo`n emh `iu odnml`rcmh, curmhbhym pdoidnmamrmh e`h` ymhb idrcumn`tms, curmhbhym
mcsds uhtuc pdodhulmh cdiutulmh b`z`, l`hbbm curmhbhym mcsds smh`tms` cdnumrbm.
Wtuht`hb emh pdromsmnmlmh b`z` nm`hhym ymhb tdrame` sdgmrm crjh`s tdrutmom pmem =;;;
lmr` pdrtmom cdl`eupmh idrds`cj odhydimicmh cdrdhtmhmh mhmc tdrlmemp pdhymc`t emh
lmoimtmh pdrtuoiulmh f`s`c sdrtm cjbh`t`f ymhb empmt idrpdhbmrul pmem t`hbcmt
cdgdremsmh emh prjeuct`v`tms mhmc e`omsm edpmh. Wtuht`hb emh omsmnml b`z` e`pdrc`rmcmh
odhuruhcmh prjeuc ejodst`c irutj ([EI) sdc`tmr 7% pdrtmluhhym.

Wtuht`hb odrupmcmh cjhe`s` bmbmn tuoiul pmem mhmc Imn`tm (e` imwml us`m 4 tmluh)
ymhb tdrame` mc`imt cdcurmhbmh b`z` crjh`s emh `hfdcs` idrunmhb, sdl`hbbm mhmc odhame`
tdrnmnu pdhedc uhtuc us`mhym. Cdcurmhbmh b`z` crjh`s tdrame` sdamc imy` emnmo cmheuhbmh
l`hbbm us`m eum tmluh. Edhbmh edo`c`mh pdr`jed =;;; lmr` pdrtmom cdl`eupmh
sdyjbymhym odhempmt pdrlmt`mh clusus cmrdhm odhame` pdhdhtu t`hbcmt pdrtuoiulmh
f`s`c, cdgdremsmh, emh prjeuct`v`tms sdsdjrmhb e` omsm edpmh (UH[9C, 9;=2). . Mhmc
tdrbjnjhb stuht`hb mpmi`nm pmhamhb mtmu t`hbb` imemh idrmem e` imwml o`hus eum stmhemr
edv`ms` pmhamhb pmem t`hbb` mhmc stmhemr sdsum` us`m. [mem tmluh 9;=2, sdc`tmr 99,9%
7
mtmu sdc`tmr =4;,< autm imn`tm e` euh`m odhbmnmo` stuht`hb. Lms`n Y`sdt Cdsdlmtmh Emsmr
tmluh 9;=< odhuhauccmh tdnml memhym pdhuruhmh mhbcm imn`tm stuht`hb e` @hejhds`m emr`
72,9% pmem tmluh 9;=7 odhame` 7;,< pmem tmluh 9;=<. Hmouh, mhbcm imn`tm stuht`hb
oms`l tdri`nmhb gucup t`hbb` odhb`hbmt rdcjodhems` RLJ odhbdhm` prdvmndhs`
stuht`hb lmrus curmhb emr` 9;%. E` Wuomtdrm Wdnmtmh, mhbcm imn`tm stuht`hb pmem tmluh
9;=< odhgmpm` c`smrmh 7;% emh mhbcm imeutm stuht`hb odhgmpm` c`smrmh 90%.

[doidrmhtmsmh stuht`hb   uhtuc cdb`mtmh bdrmcmh hms`jhmn e`nmcsmhmcmh odnmnu`1 m)

cmopmhyd hms`jhmn emh emdrml3 i) mevjcms` emh sjs`mn`sms` n`htms sdctjr emh n`htms
ndoimbm3 g) e`mnjb uhtuc odhbbmnmhb cdram smom emh cjhtr`ius`3 e) pdnmt`lmh3 d) e`scus`3
 

d) `htdrvdhs` cdb`mtmh b`z` nmhbsuhb (spds`f`c)3 f) `htdrvdhs` b`z` t`emc nmhbsuhb (sdhs`t`f)3
emh b) cdb`mtmh nm`h (CDODHCDW, 9;=<).
Odhurut Mnndhedr emh Wprmendy (9;=;), pdhydimrmh `hfjroms` odnmnu` ode`m
omssm ndi`l dfdct`f e`buhmcmh emnmo pdhyunulmh cdsdlmtmh cmrdhm empmt odhamhbcmu
cdnjopjc smsmrmh ymhb nums ymhb sun`t uhtuc e`tdou` smtu pdrsmtu. [dhbbuhmmh ode`m

 pjstdr sdimbm` ode`m emnmo prjojs` cdsdlmtmh e`tuhtut pdoiumthym odo`n`c`

odo `n`c` `ed ymhb
cjopndc emh crdmt`f emnmo odhmop`ncmh bmoimr sdl`hbbm ndi`l odhmr`c uhtuc e`imgm
jndl mue`dh, sdemhbcmh ode`m sdndimrmh empmt odhamhbcmu smsmrmh ymhb nums emnmo
cdb`mtmh prjojs` cdsdlmtmh. Odhurut Wusmht` (9;==) mem pdhbmrul s`bh`f`cmh (p?;,;;;)
sdtdnml e`nmcucmh `htdrvdhs` pdhe`e`cmh cdsdlmtmh edhbmh odhbbuhmcmh ode`m ndmfndt
emnmo odh`hbcmtcmh pdhbdtmlumh <=,56%.
[rjbrmo pdhgdbmlmh stuht`hb  empmt e`nmcucmh edhbmh bdrmcmh hms`jhmn pdrgdpmtmh
 pdrim`cmh b`z` ymhb e`emsmr` jndl cjo`todh hdbmrm uhtuc odh`hbcmtcmh cumn`
cumn`tms
tms suoidr
emym omhus`m mbmr sdlmt, gdrems emh prjeuct`f. Mempuh smsmrmh bdrmcmh hms`jhmn `h`

odn`put` 1 m) omsymrmcmt clusushym rdomam, `iu lmo`n, `iu odhyusu`, mhmc e` imwml us`m
eum tmluh3 i) cmedr-cmedr e` omsymrmcmt3 g) pdrburumh t`hbb`3 e) pdodr`html emh
 pdodr`html emdrml3 d) ode`m omssm3 f) euh`m usmlm3 emh f) ndoimbm swmemym omsymrmcmt
oms ymrmcmt
emh o`trm pdoimhbuhmh `htdrhms`jhmn. (CDODHCDW, 9;=<)

=.9 Yuousmh Omsmnml
Trm`mh emnmo nmtmr idnmcmhb omsmnml e` mtms odoidr`cmh emsmr imb` pdhdn`t` uhtuc
odruouscmh pdrtmhymmh pdhdn`t`mh idrupm imbm`omhmcml bmoimrmh prjf`n stmtus b`z` emh
bmoimrmh prjf`n stuht`hb pmem w`nmyml cdram puscdsoms sucmrmo`:

=.7 Uuaumh [dhdn`t`
=.7.=  Uuaumh uouo 1
Emr` pdhdn`t`mh `h` empmt e`cdtmlu` bmoimrmh stmtus b`z` imn`tm emh stuht`hb e`
w`nmyml cdram puscdsoms sucmrmo` [mndoimhb ymhb empmt e` buhmcmh sdimbm`
omsucmh emnmo upmym pdhbbmnmcmh usmlm-usmlm pdh`hbcmtmh stmtus b`z` emh
stuht`hb pmem w`nmyml cdram puscdsoms sucmrmo` pmndoimhb

=.7.9  Uuaumh clusus 1

=.  Odhbdtmlu` bmoimrmh stmtus b`z` idremsmrcmh emtm pdh`oimhbmh e`

[jsymheu emh e`h`nm` odhbbuhmcmh `hedcs mhtrjpjodtr` UI/T, II/T,

emh II/UI.
 

9.  Edtdcs` e`h` b`z` iuruc emh stuht`hb

=.5 Omhfmmt [dhdn`t`mh
=.5.=  Imb` pdhdn`t`
=.  Odopdrjndl pdhbdtmlumh emh pdhbmnmomh emnmo odnmcucmh pdhdn`t`mh.

9.  Odh`hbcmtcmh cdomopumh emnmo odhbmpn`cms`cmh pdhbdtmlumh stmt`st`g

cdejctdrmh cd emnmo pdhdn`t`mh
7.  Odhbdoimhbcmh emym hmnmr, o`hmt emh cdomopumh odhdn`t` emnmo i`emh
 pdhdn`t`mh
5.  Odh`hbcmtcmh pdhbdtmlumh pdhdn`t` tdhtmhb pdh`nm`mh stmtus b`z` imn`tm emh
stuht`hb

=.5.9  Imb` tdhmbm cdsdlmtmh

=.  Odh`hbcmtcmh pdhbdtmlumh tdhtmhb fmctjr-fmctjr ymhb odopdhbmrul` stmtus b`z`

 imn`tm emh stuht`hb.

9.  Odh`hbcmtcmh pdhbdtmlumh tdhtmhb gmrm sdedrlmhm uhtuc odh`nm` stmtus b`z` imn`tm
emh stuht`hb.
7.  Wdimbm` omsucmh imb` [uscdsoms emh `hstmhs` ymhb tdrcm`t.

=.5.7  Imb` omsymrmcmt

=.  Thtuc odh`hbcmtcmh cdsmemrmh omsymrmcmt mcmh pdht`hbhym pdh`nm`mh stmtus b`z`
sdgmrm idrcmnm
9.  Wdimbm` t`hamumh imb` pdhdn`t`mh nm`h tdrutmom edhbmh tjp`c ymhb smom sdl`hbbm

empmt odhame` imlmh pdoimhe`hb ymhb idromhfmmt

 

IMI 9
U@HAMTMH [TWUMCM

9.= [YJF@N [TWCDWOMW

9.=.=  Ndtmc Bdjbrmf`

[uscdsoms Wucmrmo` idre`r` tmluh =00; edhbmh nums imhbuhmh curmhb ndi`l
9;; o9, e`tmoiml dhmo uh`t ruoml e`hms uhtuc ejctdr emh pmrmode`s sdl`hbbm
nums sdnurulhym odhgmcup curmhb ndi`l 54; o 9. Njcms` [uscdsoms Wucmrmo`
 idrmem e` Amnmh Cdiuh Iuhbm Cdnurmlmh Cdiuh Iuhbm Cdgmomtmh Wucmrmo`,
 idredcmtmh edhbmh ididrmpm `hstmhs` sdpdrt` cmhtjr cdgmomtmh sucmrmo`, cmhtjr
Cdnurmlmh Cdiuh Iuhbm, Cmhtjr E`hms [dhe`e`cmh emh Cdiuemymmh emh cmhtjr
CTM cdgmomtmh Wucmrmo`. Idramrmc ½ = co emr` Amnmh Cjnjhdn L. Iurn`mh Co 0.

[uscdsoms Wucmrmo` empmt e`tdopul edhbmh cdhemrmmh uouo, im`c rjem eum
omupuh cdhemrmmh rjem dopmt.

R`nmyml cdram [uscdsoms odn`put` t`bm

t` bm cdnurmlmh 1
=.  Cdnurmlmh Cdiuh Iuhbm
9.  Cdnurmlmh Wucmrmo`
7.  Cdnurmlmh Cmrym Imru

Nums cdsdnurulmh w`nmyml tdrsdiut memnml 9.4=; co 9  ymhb sdimb`mh idsmr

lmhym empmt e`tdopul

e`tdopul edhbmh cdhemrmmh rjem eum mtmupuh idnuo mem cdhemrmmh
uouo edhbmh cjhe`s` tmhml pdriuc`tmh emh emtmrmh rdheml sdrtm auonml
 pdheueuc 2<.79<
2<.79< a`wm.

Nums w`nmyml cdram [uscdsoms e`tdtmpcmh idremsmrcmh fmctjr-fmctjr 1

=.  Auonml pdheueuc
9.  Cdmemmh bdjbrmf`s
7.  Cdmemmh smrmhm pdrluiuhbmh
5.  Cdmemmh `hfmstructur omsymrmcmt nm`hhym
 

9.=.9  R`nmyml Cdram [uscdsoms Wucmrmo`

=.  Wdidnml utmrm idrimtmsmh edhbmh Cdnurmlmh Mnmhb-mnmhb Ndimr emh Cdnurmlmh
Umnmhb Idtutu
9.  Wdidnml sdnmtmh idrimtmsmh edhbmh Cdgmomtmh Wmcj
7.  Wdidnml imrmt idrimtmsmh edhbmh Cdgmomtmh Umnmhb Cdnmpm

5.  Wdidnml t`our idrimtmsmh edhbmh Cdnurmlmh Wr`amym

9.9 Wtmtus B`z`
9.9.=  [dhbdrt`mh Wtmtus B`z`
Wtmtus b`z` memnml cdmemmh tuiul sdimbm` mc`imt cjhsuos` omcmhmh emh
 pdhbbuhmmh zmt-zmt
z mt-zmt b`z` ymhb e`idemcmh mhtmrm nm`h b`z` iuruc, b`z` curmhb, b`z`
sdemhb, b`z` im`c, emh b`z` ndi`l=.

Odhurut Wulmraj emnmo Lus`h, stmtus b`z` memnml cdmemmh cdsdlmtmh

`he`v`eu-`he`v`eu mtmu cdnjopjc-cdnjopjc ymhb e`tdhtucmh jndl edrmamt

cdiutulmh f`s`c emh dhdrb` emh zmt-zmt b`z` nm`h ymhb e`pdrjndl emr` pmhbmh,
omcmhmh, emh f`s`chym empmt e`ucur sdgmrm mhtrjpjodtr`.

9.9.9  [dh`nm`mh Wtmtus B`z`

[dh`nm`mh stmtus b`z` empmt e`imb` odhame` 9 ym`tu pdh`nm`mh stmtus b`z`
sdgmrm nmhbsuhb emh pdh`nm`mh stmtus b`z` sdgmrm t`emc nmhbsuhb.
m.  [dh`nm`mh Wtmtus B`z` Wdgmrm Nmhbsuhb
[dh`nm`mh stmtus b`z` sdgmrm nmhbsuhb empmt e`imb` odhame` 5 pdh`nm`mh ym`tu
mhtrjpjodtr`, cn`h`s, i`jc`o`m, emh i`jf`s`c. Emnmo pdh`nm`mh `h` ymhb c`tm
buhmcmh memnml pdhdn`t`mh mhtrjpjodtr`.
=.  Mhtrjpjodtr`
E`t`hamu emr` sueut pmhamhb b`z`, omcm mhtrjpjodtr` b`z` idrluiuhbmh
edhbmh idrimbm` omgmo pdhbucurmh e`odhs` tuiul emh cjopjs`s` tuiul
emr` idrimbm` t`hbcmt uour emh t`hbcmt b`z`.

Adh`s-adh`s pdhbucurmh mhtrjpjodtr` ymhb i`sm e`buhmcmh uhtuc odn`lmt

 pdrtuoiulmh memnml sdimbm` idr`cut 1
 

m.  Idrmt Imemh (II)

Idrmt imemh odhgdro`hcmh auonml prjtd`h, ndomc, m`r, emh omssm
o`hdrmn tunmhb. Thtuc odh`nm` stmtus b`z`, i`msmhym II e`luiuhbcmh
edhbmh pdhbucurmh nm`h, sdpdrt` uour emh t`hbb` imemh (Lmrtr`ymht`
emh Ur`ymht`, 9;;2 emnmo Fmen`mhm, 9;=;). [dh`oimhbmh uhtuc

odh`nm` idrmt imemh uouohym e`nmcucmh sdgmrm idrcmnm e` [jsymheu

sdtdopmt edhbmh odhbbuhmcmh emg`h. Udch`c odopdrs`mpcmh emg`h
ym`tu1
=.  Emg`h e`bmhtuhb pmem tdopmt ymhb cjcjl sdpdrt` pdnmhm ruoml
mtmu cusdh p`htu mtmu emlmh pjljh mtmu pdhymhbbm cmc` t`bm
ymhb cumt
9.  Imheun bdsdr e`ndtmccmh pmem mhbcm hjn, a`cm uauhb cdeum pmcu
t`oimhb t`emc emnmo pjs`s` nurus, omcm t`oimhbmh pdrnu e`tdrm
mtmu e`bmht` edhbmh ymhb imru

7.  Mtur pjs`s` mhbcm pmem imtmhb emg`h sdamamr edhbmh omtm
 pdh`oimhb
5.  [mst`cmh imheun bdsdr idrmem pmem mhbcm hjn
4.  Wmruhb t`oimhb/gdnmhm t`oimhb/cjtmc t`oimhb ymhb cjsjhb
e`pmsmhb pmem emg`h
6.  Wd`oimhbcmh emg`h ymhb tdnml e`idimh` edhbmh smruhb
t`oimhb/ gdnmhm t`oimhb/ cjtmc t`oimhb edhbmh odoidr`
cmhtuhb pnmst`c idr`s`cmh pms`r/imtu e`uauhb imtmhb emg`h,
smopm` cdeum amruo e` mtms tdbmc nurus

[dh`oimhbmh imn`tm e`nmcucmh edhbmh gmrm1

=.  Imn`tm e`omsuccmh cd emnmo smruhb t`oimhb edhbmh pmcm`mh

sdo`h`omn ouhbc`h emh imheun e`bdsdr smopm` amruo tdbmc
nurus
9.  Idrmt imemh imn`tm e`imgm edhbmh odn`lmt mhbcmt e` uauhb
 imheun bdsdr
7.  Lms`n pdh`oimhbmh e`gmtmt edhbmh idhmr e` cdrtms/iucu imhtu
emnmo cb emh jhs

5.  Imheun e`cdoimn`cmh cd mhbcm hjn emh imn`tm e`cdnumrcmh emr`

smruhb t`oimhb/gdnmhm t`oimhb/cjtmc t`oimhb
 

<

 i.  U`hbb` imemh (UI)

[dh`nm`mh stmtus b`z` pmem uouohym lmhym odhbucur tjtmn t`hbb`
(mtmu pmhamhb) ymhb e`ucur sdgmrm rut`h. UI ymhb e`luiuhbcmh
edhbmh uour empmt e`buhmcmh sdimbm` `he`cmtjr stmtus b`z` omsm
 
nmnu.
g.  [mhamhb Imemh ([I)
E`nmcucmh pmem imn`tm ymhb idruour curmhb emr` eum tmluh mtmu
curmhb emr` t`bm tmluh ymhb sucmr uhtuc idre`r` pmem wmctu
 pdhbuopunmh emtm UI.
e.  N`hbcmr Cdpmnm
[dhbucurmh n`hbcmr cdpmnm i`msm e`buhmcmh pmem cdejctdrmh mhmc
ymhb e`buhmcmh uhtuc odhedtdcs` cdnm`hmh sdpdrt` l`erjsdfmnus mtmu
o`crjsdfmn`. Thtuc odn`lmt pdrtuoiulmh cdpmnm imn`tm empmt
9
e`buhmcmh brmf`c Hdnnlmus.  
d.  N`hbcmr Ndhbmh Mtms
I`msm e`buhmcmh pmem imn`tm sdrtm wmh`tm us`m suiur. [dhbucurmh `h`
e`p`n`l cmrdhm pdhbucurmh rdnmt`f oueml, gdpmt, lmrbm mnmt ourml,
t`emc ododrnucmh emtm uour uhtuc mhmc imn`tm ymhb cmemhb cmnm
susml odhempmtcmh emtm uour ymhb tdpmt.
f.  Tour
Fmctjr uour smhbmt pdht`hb emnmo pdhdhtumh stmtus b`z`. Cdsmnmlmh
 pdhdhtumh uour mcmh odhydimicmh `htdrprdtms` stmtus b`z` odhame`

smnml. Lms`n pdhbucurmh UI emh II ymhb mcurmt, odhame` t`emc

 idrmrt` i`nm t`emc e`sdrtm` edhbmh pdhdhtumh uour ymhb
ymhb tdpmt.

@hedcs Mhtrjpjodtr` tdrimb` mtms 1 9

m.  Idrmt imemh odhurut uour (II/T)
Idrmt imemh odrupmcmh smnml smtu mhtrjpjodtr` ymhb odoidr`cmh
bmoimrmh tdhtmhb omsm edpmh jtjt emh ndomc. Emnmo cdmemmh
hjromn, e`omhm cdmemmh cdsdlmtmh im`c emh sd`oimhb mhtmrm
omsucmh emh cdgucupmh zmt-zmt b`z` ymhb tdramo`h, idrmt imemh
 

 idrcdoimhb odhb`cut` pdrtmoimlmh uour. Wdimn`chym emnmo

cdmemmh mihjromn, tdrempmt eum cdouhbc`hmh pdrcdoimhbmh idrmt
 imemh ym`tu idrcdoimhb ndi`l gdpmt mtmu ndi`l nmoimt emr` cdmemmh
hjromn.
Idremsmrcmh s`fmt `h`, omcm `hedcs Idrmt Imemh edhbmh Tour

(II/T) e`buhmcmh sdimbm` smnml smtu `he`cmtjr stmtus b`z`. Jndl

cmrdhm s`fmt idrmt imemh ymhb stmi`n omcm `hedcs II/T ndi`l
odhbbmoimrcmh stmtus b`z` sdsdjrmhb pmem smmt `h`.

 i.  U`hbb` imemh odhurut uour (UI/T)

U`hbb` imemh odrupmcmh mhtrjpjodtr` ymhb odhbbmoimrcmh
cdmemmh pdrtuoiulmh scdndtmn. Emnmo cdmemmh hjromn, t`hbb` imemh
tuoiul idrsmom edhbmh pdrtmoimlmh uour. [drtuoiulmh t`hbb`
t`emc sdpdrt` idrmt imemh, rdnmt`f curmhb sdhs`t`f tdrlmemp edf`s`dhs`

b`z` amhbcm pdhedc. [dhbmrul edf`s`dhs` zmt b`z` tdrlmemp t`hbb`

 imemh imru mcmh tmopmc pmem smmt ymhb gucup nmom. @hedcs UI/T
ndi`l odhbbmoimrcmh stmtus b`z` pmem omsm nmopmu.

g.  Idrmt imemh odhurut t`hbb` imemh (II/UI)

( II/UI)
Idrmt imemh odo`n`c` luiuhbbhm ymhb n`h`dr edhbmh t`hbb` imemh.
Emnmo cdmemmh hjromn, pdrcdoimhbmh idrmt imemh mcmh sdmrml
edhbmh pdrtuoiulmhidrmt imemh edhbmh cdgdpmtmh tdrtdhtu. @hedcs
II/UI odrupmcmh `he`cmtjr ymhbim`c uhtuc odh`nm` stmtus b`z` smmt

`h`.

e.  N`hbcmr Ndhbmh Mtms tdrlmemp Tour (NNM/T)

( NNM/T)
N`hbcmr ndhbmh mtms odoidr`cmh bmoimrmh tdhtmhb cdmemmh
 amr`hbmh jtjt emh nmp`smh imwml cun`t. NNM idrcjrdnms` drmt edhbmh
`hedcs II/T omupuh `hedcs II/UI. NNM sdimbm`omhm idrmt imemh
odrupmcmh `he`cmtjr ymhb smhbmt stmi`n, empmt hm`c turuh edhbmh
gdpmt. Jndl cmrdhm `tu `hedcs NNM odrupmcmh `he`cmtjr stmtus b`z`
smmt `h`. [drcdoimhbhm NNM ymhb idsmr lmhym tdrn`lmt pmem tmluh

 pdrtmom cdl`eupmh (4,5 go), sdemhbcmh pmem

pmem uour 9 tmluh smopm` 4
tmluh smhbmt cdg`n (==/9 go pdr tmluh).
 

=;

[dhbucurmh mhtrjpjodtr` ymhb e`buhmcmh odhurut RLJ-HGLW memnml

sdimbm` idr`cut
=.  II/T 1
m.  B`z` ndi`l 8 9.; WE imcu RLJ-HGLW

 i.  B`z` im`c -9.; WE s.e. +9.; WE

g.  B`z` curmhb >-9.; WE
e.  B`z` iuruc >-7.; WE
9.  UI/T 1
m.  Hjromn 8 -9.; WE imcu RLJ-HGLW
RLJ-HGLW
 i.  [dhedc (Wtuhtde ) > -9.; WE
7.  II/UI 1
m.  Bdouc 89.; WE imcu RLJ-HGLW
 i.   Hjromn -9.; WE s.e. +9.; WE

g.  Curus/Rmstde >-9.; WE

e.  Wmhbmt curus > 7.; WE
9.  Cn`h`s
[dodr`csmmh cn`h`s memnml odtjed ymhb smhbmt pdht`hb uhtuc
odh`nm` stmtus b`z` omsymrmcmt. Odtjed `h` e`emsmrcmh mtms pdruimlmh-
 pdruimlmh ymhb tdrame` ymhb e`luiuhbcmh edhbmh cdt`emcgucupmh zmt
b`z`. Lmn `h` empmt e`n`lmt pmem amr`hbmh dp`tdn ( supdrf`g`mn dp`tldn`mn
t`ssuds) sdpdrt` cun`t, omtm, rmoiut emh oucjsm jrmn mtmu pmem jrbmh-
jrbmh ymhb edcmt edhbmh pdroucmmh tuiul sdpdrt` cdndhamr t`rj`e.

[dhbbuhmmh odtjed `h` uouohym uhtuc survd` sdgmrm gdpmt.

Wurvd` `h` e`rmhgmhb uhtuc odhedtdcs` sdgmrm tdpmt tmhem-tmhem cn`h`s
uouo emr` cdcurmhbmh smnml smtu mtmu ndi`l zmt b`z`.
b`z` .

7.  I`jc`o`m
[dh`nm`mh stmtus b`z` edhbmh i`jc`o`m memnml pdodr`csmmh spds`odh ymhb
e`ua` sdgmrm nmijrmtjr`s ymhb e`nmcucmh pmem idrimbm` omgmo amr`hbmh
tuiul. Amr`hbmh tuiul ymhb e`buhmcmh mhtmrm nm`h 1 emrml, ur`h, t`ham emh

 aubm ididrmpm amr`hbmh tuiul sdpdrt` lmt` emh jtjt.

 

==

5.  I`jf`s`c
[dhdhtumh stmtus b`z` sdgmrm i`jf`s`c memnml odtjed pdhdhtumh stmtus b`z`
edhbmh odn`lmt cdomopumh fuhbs` (clusushym amr`hbmh) emh odn`lmt
 pdruimlmh structur emr` amr`hbmh. Touohym empmt e`buhmcmh emnmo
s`tums` tdrtdhtu sdpdrt` cdame`mh iutm sdham dp`edo`c.

i.  [dh`nm`mh Wtmtus B`z` Wdgmrm U`emc Nmhbsuhb

[dh`nm`mh stmtus b`z` sdgmrm t`emc nmhbsuhb empmt e`imb` t`bm ym`tu 1 survd`
cjhsuos` omcmhmh, stmt`st`c v`tmn, emh fmctjr dcjnjb`.

9.9.7  Fmctjr ymhb Odopdhbmrul` Wtmtus B`z`

Omsmnml b`z` pmem imn`tm e`pdhbmrul` jndl idrimbm` fmctjr, im`c fmctjr
 pdhydimi nmhbsuhb omupuh fmctjr pdhydimi t`emc nmhbsuhb. Fmctjr pdhydimi
nmhbsuhb t`oiunhym omsmnml b`z` pmem imn`tm memnml pdhymc`t `hfdcs` sdrtm

cdsdsum`mh pjnm cjhsuos` omcmhmh edhbmh cdiutulmh mhmc, sdemhbcmh fmctjr

 pdhydimi t`emc nmhbsuhb odrupmcmh fmctjr sdpdrt` t`hbcmt sjs`mn dcjhjo`,
 pdhbdtmlumh `iu tdhtmhb cdsdlmtmh, cdtdrsde`mmh pmhbmh e` t`hbcmt cdnumrbm, pjnm
cjhsuos`, sdrtm mcsds cd fms`n`tms pdnmymhmh cdsdlmtmh. Fmctjr-fmctjr ymhb
odopdhbmrul` stmtus b`z` memnml cdo`sc`hmh, t`hbcmt pdhempmtmh cdnumrbm,
 auonml mhbbjtm cdnumrbm, t`hbcmt pdhe`e`cmh, t`hbcmt pdhbdtmlumh, sjs`
sjs`mn
mn iuemym,
emh idhgmhm mnmo.9,7

Idr`cut e`adnmscmh ididrmpm fmctjr pymhb odopdhbmrul` stmtus b`z` imn`tm, ym`tu 1

m.  U`hbcmt [dhempmtmh Cdnumrbm

U`hbcmt pdhblms`nmh `cut odhdhtucmh adh`s pmhbmh mpm ymhb e`sde`mcmh
uhtuc cjhsuos` imn`tm sdrtm cumht`tms cdtdrsde`mmhhym.

@hejhds`m emh Hdbmrm nm`h odhuhauccmh imlwm tdrempmt luiuhbmh t`oimn

 imn`c mhtmrm curmhb b`z` emh cdo`sc`hmh. Cdo`sc`hmh odrupmcmh pdhydimi
 pjcjc mcmr omsmnml b`z` iuruc, prjpjrs` mhmc b`z` curmhb emh b`z` iuruc
 idrimhe`hb tdrimn`c edhbmh pdhempmtmh. Wdomc`h cdg`n pdhempmtmh
 pdheueuc, sdomc`h t`hbb` pdrsdhtmsd mhmc ymhb cdcurmhbmh b`z` sdimn`chym

sdomc`h t`hbb` pdhempmtmh sdomc`h cdg`n pdrsdhtmsd b`z` iuruc.

 

=9

 i.  U`hbcmt [dhbdtmlumh @iu tdhtmhb B`z`

Wumtu lmn ymhb odymc`hcmh tdhtmhb pdht`hbhym pdhbdtmlumh b`z` e`emsmrcmh
 pmem t`bm cdhymtmmh ym`tu 1
m.  Wtmtus b`z` ymhb gucup memnml pdht`hb imb` cdsdlmtmh emh cdsdamltdrmmh.
 i.  Wdt`mp jrmhb lmhym mcmh gucup b`z` a`cm omcmhmh ymhb e`omcmhhym

omopu odhyde`mcmh zmt b`z` ymhb e`pdrnucmh uhtuc pdrtuoiulmh tuiul

ymhb jpt`omn.
g.  @nou b`z` odoidr`cmh fmctm-fmctm ymhb pdrnu sdl`hbbm pdheueuc empmt
 idnmamr odhbbuhmcmh pmhbmh edhbmh im`c imb` pdrim`cmh b`z`.
[dhbdtmlumh b`z` ymhb im`c mcmh odhydimicmh sdsdjrmhb omopu odhyusuh
odhu ymhb im`c uhtuc e`cjhsuos`. Wdomc`h imhymc pdhbdtmlumh b`z`
sdsdjrmhb, omcm `m mcmh sdomc`h odopdrl`tuhbcmh adh`s emh auonml
omcmhmh ymhb e`pdrjndlhym uhtuc e`cjhsuos`. 9

g.  U`hbcmt [dhe`e`cmh @iu

[dhe`e`cmh emnmo cdnumrbm odrupmcmh n`hbcuhbmh mhmc ymhb pdrtmom emh
odrupmcmh emsmr imb` pdhe`e`cmh mhmc sdnmhauthym. E` smop`hb cdnumrbm
sdimbm` tdopmt mwmn imb` prjsds sjs`mn`sms` mhmc, cdnumrbm aubm odrupmcmh
tdopmt smhb mhmc odhblmrmpcmh emh odhempmtcmh pdodhulmh cdiutulmh
l`euphym, tjemc tdrcdgumn` cdiutulmh b`z` emh cdsdlmtmh (I`tm`, =00< emnmo
Lus`h, 9;;<).
U`hbcmt pdhe`e`cmh `iu imhymc odhdhtucmh s`cmp emh t`hemc-tmheuc
odhblmemp` idrimbm` omsmnml, o`smn odo`htmcmh vmcs`hms` uhtuc mhmchym,

odoidr`cmh jrmn`t wmctu e`mrd, mtmu cdsde`mmh odhame` pdsdrtm CI. Mhmc-
mhmc emr` `iu ymhb odopuhym` nmtmr pdhe`e`cmh ndi`l t`hbb` mcmh
odhempmtcmh cdsdopmtmh l`eup sdrtm tuoiul ndi`l im`c. Cdtdriucmmh
odrdcm uhtuc odhdr`om pdruimlmh mtmu lmn imru buhm pdodn`lmrmmh
cdsdlmtmh mhmc omupuh smnml smtu pdhadnmsmhhym7.

e.  Mcsds [dnmymhmh Cdsdlmtmh

Tpmym mcsds cdsdlmtmh emsmr e`mrmlcmh cdpmem pdh`hbcmtmh cdsdlmtmh emh

stmtus b`z` pmem bjnjhbmh rmwmh b`z` sdpdrt` pmem wmh`tm lmo`n, `iu
odhyusu`, imy` emh mhmc-mhmc cdg`n, sdl`hbbm empmt odhuruhcmh mhbcm
 

=7

cdomt`mh. [usmt cdsdlmtmh ymhb pmn`hb sdr`hb odnmymh` omsymrmcmt,

odoimhtu odhbmtms` emh odhgdbml b`z` curmhb odnmnu` prjbrmo-prjbrmo
 pdhe`e`cmh b`z` emnmo omsymrmcmt. Mcsds cdsdlmtmh ymhb sdnmnu s`mp emh
edcmt edhbmh omsymrmcmt ymhb jpt`omn cdiutulmh cdsdlmtmh emh
 pdhbdtmlumh b`z` omsymrmcmt mcmh tdrpdhul`.

9.7 Wtuht`hb

9.7.= Edf`h`s` Wtuht`hb

Wtuht`hb/pdhedc odrupmcmh cjhe`s` crjh`s ymhb odhbbmoimrcmh tdrlmoimthym

 pdrtuoiulmh cmrdhm omnhutr`s` emnmo amhbcm wmctu ymhb nmom. Odhurut Cdputusmh
Odhtdr` Cdsdlmtmh Hjojr =004/ODHCDW/WC/\@@/9;=; tdhtmhb Wtmhemr Mhtrjpj-
odtr` [dh`nm`mh Wtmtus B`z` Mhmc, pdhbdrt`mh pdhedc emh smhbmt pdhedc memnml stmtus
b`z` ymhb e`emsmrcmh pmem @hedcs [mhamhb Imemh odhurut Tour ([I/T) mtmu U`hbb`
Imemh odhurut Tour (UI/T) ymhb odrupmcmh `st`nml  stuhtde   (pdhedc) emh sdvdrdny
stuhtde   (smhbmt pdhedc). Imn`tm pdhedc memnml imn`tm edhbmh stmtus b`z` idremsmrcmh
 pmhamhb mtmu t`hbb` imemh odhurut uour i`nm e`imhe`hbcmh edhbmh stmhemr imcu RLJ,
h`nm`  Qsgjrdhym curmhb emr` -9WE emh e`cmtdbjr`cmh smhbmt pdhedc a`cm h`nm` Qsgjrdhym
curmhb emr` -7WE.5 [mem pdrmwmcmh pdhedc, edhbmh t`hbb` imemh mhtmrm -9WE emh -7WE
c`rm-c`rm <;% memnml vmr`mh hjromn. Wdemhbcmh i`nm t`hbb` imemh 8-7WE omcm
cdouhbc`hmh pmtjnjb`s memnml <;%. Odhdhtucmh dt`jnjb` sljrt stmturd (WW) ymhb tdpmt
mcmh odhdhtucmh mpmcml pms`dh tdrsdiut pdrnu e`ruauc ( pmtjnjb`s ) cd mln` dhejcr`h
mhmc mtmu t`emc (WW vmr`mh hjromn/ f`s`jnjb`s
 f`s`jnjb`s ).

9.7.9 [jnm [drtuoiulmh

[jnm pdrtuoiulmh pmsgm hmtmn mhmc ymhb hjromn tdrimb` mtms fmsd imy`, fmsd mhmc,
emh fmsd puidrtms.G`r`-g`r` fmsd pdrtuoiulmh mcmh adnms tdrn`lmt pmem sdjrmhb mhmc
mpmi`nm e`nmcucmh ojh`tjr`hb pdrtuoiulmh sdgmrm tdrmtur. Mc`imt memhym pjnm
 pdrtuoiulmh tdrsdiut omcm pmem us`m 9 tmluh,
t mluh, t`hbb` imemh rmtm-rmtm
rmt m-rmtm tdnml odhgmpm` ½
54-4;% t`hbb` edwmsm, sdemhbcmh pmem mcl`r fmsd mhmc mtmu pmem mwmn puidrtms rmtm-
rmtm tdnml odhgmpm` <;-<4% t`hbb` edwmsm

.
 

=5

Umidn.=. G`r`-G`r` Fmsd [drtuoiulmh [msgm Hmtmn5 

Imy` •  Fmsd edsdndrms` UI us`m = tmluh? =¿

•  Cdgdpmtmh pdrtuoiulmh tmluh  pmhamhb nml`r.

 pdrtmom 9;-94 go/tmluh
•  Cdgdpmtmh pdrtuoiulmh tmluh
cdeum =;-=7 go/tmluh
•  Memhym fdhjodhm gmtgl up mtmu
gmtgl ejwh odhuau pjtdhs`
bdhdtc thbb` imemh
•  tdrame` grjss`hb pdrgdhtnds
Mhmc •  Nmhautmh fmsd edsdndrms` (l`hbbm us`m UI us`m 5 tmluh1 9x
7 tmluh)  pmhamhb nml`r

•  UI odhadnmhb puidrtms
Wdnmhauthym cdgdpmtmh pdrtuoiulmh
stmi`n sdnmom us`m prdpuidrtms (<;-<4% UI edwmsm)

•  U`emc mem grjss`hb pdrgdhtnds, cdgumn`

 pmem prdpuidrtmn e`p
[uidrtmn •  Mcsdndrms` pdrtuoiulmh (brjwtl Mcsdndrms` [mrtuoiu-
spurt) lmh omcs`omn 1
Ndnmc` ==-=9 go/tl
•  Edsdndrms` pdrtuoiulmh sdtdnml
[drdopumh <-0 go/tl
tdrame` mcsdndrms` pdrtuoiulmh
omcs`omn

•  Mcl`r pdrtuoiulmh n`hdmr

•  I`sm tdrame` grjss`hb pdrgdhtnds

[mem fmsd imy`, ojtjr pdhbbdrmc utmom pdrtuoiulmh sdpdrt` pmem fmsd
`htrm utdr`h memnml hutr`s`, wdnn id`hb  emh @BF. [mem fmsd imy`, fdhjodhm
gmtgl-up emh gmtgl ejwh/nmb ejwh ymhb empmt tdrame` pmem 5;%-6;% imy` pdrnu
odhame` pdrlmt`mh. Fdhjodhm tdrsdiut tdrame` cmrdhm pmem fmsd `h` sdjrmhb

mhmc odoprjbrmocmh e`r` uhtuc tuoiul pmem pjtdhs` bdhdt`chym. Wdjrmhb

 

=4

mhmc ymhb nml`r e`imwml pjtdhs` bdhdt`chym mcmh gdpmt idrtuoiul ( gmtgl up)
uhtuc odomsuc` nmaur pdrtuoiulmh bdhdt`chym mtmu e`cdhmn sdimbm` cmhmn`sms`
(glmhhdn`hb ), edo`c`mh sdimn`chym. Fdhjodhm gmtgl ejwh tdrame` sdamc us`m 7-6
 iunmh emh sdimb`mh idsmr sueml odhgmpm`hym pmem us`m =7 iunmh. Wdimb`mh idsmr
 prjsds cmhmn`sms` sueml tdrgmpm` pmem us`m 95 iunmh. Fdhjodhm `h` tmopmc emr`

 pjnm pdrtuoiulmh pmhamhb imemh, idrmt imemh emh n`hbcmr cdpmnm ymhb sd`r`hb
odhuau nmaur pdrtuoiulmh ymhb `edmn sdsum` edhbmh pjtdhs` bdhdt`chym.

[mem fmsd mhmc pdhbmrul ljrojh pdrtuoiulmh (brjwtl ljrojhd) sdimbm`

ojtjr pdhbbdrmc pdrtuoiulmh sueml odhejo`hms` sdnm`h ljrojh t`rjcs`h.
Wdjrmhb mhmc ymhb tuoiul sdgmrm cjhstmh pmem amnur pdrtuoiulmhhym,
smhbmt idsmr cdouhbc`hmhhym t`emc odopuhym` omsmnml ljrojhmn pmem
 pdrtuoiulmhhym wmnmupuh tdromsuc WW. @he`cms` memhym omsmnml pdrtuoiulmh
 pmem fmsd `h` tdrn`lmt edhbmh memhym pdrbdsdrmh pdrsdht`n sdl`hbbm sdomc`h

odhamul emr` nmaur bdhdt`chym cmrdhm odnmoimthym cdgdpmtmh pdrtuoiulmh.

Cdgdpmtmh pdrtuoiulmh > 5 go/tmluh pmem fmsd mhmc odrupmcmh gut jff pj`ht .

9.7.7 Fmctjr-Fmctjr Pmhb Odopdhbmrul` Udrame`hym Wtuht`hb 7 

Wtuht`hb e`sdimicmh jndl fmctjr ount` e`odhs` emh t`emc lmhym e`sdimicmh jndl
fmctjr b`z` iuruc ymhb e`mnmo` jndl `iu lmo`n omupuh mhmc imn`tm. @htdrvdhs` ymhb
 pmn`hb odhdhtucmh uhtuc empmt odhburmhb` pdrvmndhs` stuht`hb jndl cmrdhmhym pdrnu
e`nmcucmh pmem =.;;; Lmr` [drtmom Cdl`eupmh (L[C) emr` mhmc imn`tm. Wdgmrm ndi`l
edt`n, ididrmpm fmctjr ymhb odhame` pdhydimi stuht`hb empmt e`bmoimrcmh sdimbm`
 idr`cut91
=. [rmctdc pdhbmsulmh ymhb curmhb im`c, tdromsuc curmhbhym pdhbdtmlumh `iu
odhbdhm` cdsdlmtmh emh b`z` sdidnuo emh pmem omsm cdlmo`nmh, sdrtm sdtdnml `iu
odnml`rcmh. Ididrmpm fmctm emh `hfjroms` ymhb mem odhuhauccmh imlwm 6;% emr` mhmc
us`m ;-6 iunmh t`emc odhempmtcmh M`r Wusu @iu (MW@) sdgmrm dcsnus`f, emh 9 emr` 7 mhmc
us`m ;-95 iunmh t`emc odhdr`om. Omcmhmh [dhemop`hb M`r Wusu @iu (O[-MW@). O[-
MW@ e`idr`cmh ounm` e`pdrcdhmncmh cdt`cm imn`tm idrus`m e`mtms 6 iunmh. Wdnm`h idrfuhbs`
uhtuc odhbdhmncmh adh`s omcmhmh imru pmem imy`, O[MW@ aubm empmt odhgucup`
cdiutulmh hutr`s` tuiul imy` ymhb t`emc nmb` empmt e`sjcjhb jndl MW@, sdrtm odoidhtuc
 

=6

emym tmlmh tuiul emh pdrcdoimhbmh s`stdo `ouhjnjb`s mhmc tdrlmemp omcmhmh
omupuh o`huomh.

9. Oms`l tdrimtmshym nmymhmh cdsdlmtmh tdromsuc nmymhmh MHG- Mhtd

 Mhtd Hmtmn Gmrd
(pdnmymhmh cdsdlmtmh uhtuc `iu sdnmom omsm cdlmo`nmh)  [jst Hmtmn Gmrd emh
pdoidnmamrmh e`h` ymhb idrcumn`tms. @hfjroms` ymhb e`cuopuncmh emr` puin`cms`
Cdodhcds emh Imhc Euh`m odhymtmcmh imlwm t`hbcmt cdlme`rmh mhmc e` [jsymheu
sdomc`h odhuruh emr` 20% e` 9;;2 odhame` 65% e` 9;=7 emh mhmc idnuo odhempmt
mcsds ymhb odomem` cd nmymhmh `ouh`sms`. Fmctm nm`h memnml 9 emr` 7 `iu lmo`n idnuo
odhbcjhsuos` suopndodh zmt ids` ymhb odomem` sdrtm oms`l tdrimtmshym mcsds cd
nmymhmh pdoidnmamrmh e`h` ymhb idrcumn`tms (imru = emr` 7 mhmc us`m 7-6 tmluh idnuo
tdremftmr e` nmymhmh [MTE/[dhe`e`cmh Mhmc Ts`m E`h`). 

7. Oms`l curmhbhym mcsds ruoml tmhbbm/cdnumrbm cd omcmhmh idrb`z`. Lmn `h`

e`cmrdhmcmh lmrbm omcmhmh idrb`z` e` @hejhds`m oms`l tdrbjnjhb omlmn.Odhurut

 ididrmpm suoidr, cjoje`tms omcmhmh e` Amcmrtm 05% ndi`l omlmn e`imhe`hb edhbmh e`
 Hdw Ednl`, @he`m. Lmrbm iuml emh smyurmh e` @hejhds`m ndi`l omlmn emr`pmem e`
W`hbmpurm. Udrimtmshym mcsds cd omcmhmh idrb`z` e` @hejhds`m aubm e`gmtmt tdnml
 idrcjhtr`ius` pmem = emr` 7 `iu lmo`n ymhb
ymhb odhbmnmo` mhdo`m.

5. Curmhbhym mcsds cd m`r idrs`l emh smh`tms`. Emtm ymhb e`pdrjndl e` nmpmhbmh
odhuhauccmh imlwm = emr` 4 ruoml tmhbbm e` @hejhds`m oms`l iumhb m`r idsmr (IMI)
e`rumhb tdriucm, sdrtm = emr` 7 ruoml tmhbbm idnuo odo`n`c` mcsds cd m`r o`huo
 idrs`l.
 

=2

Bmoimr =. Cdram Wtuht`hb odhurut RLJ9 

9.7.5 Emopmc Wtuht`hb 

Wtuht`hb  iucmh pdrcmrm sdpdnd. Lms`n r`sdt Imhc Euh`m odhbbmoimrcmh cdrub`mh
mc`imt stuht`hb   odhgmpm` 7―==% emr` [dhempmtmh Ejodst`c Irutj ([EI). Edhbmh
h`nm` [EI 9;=4 sdidsmr Yp==.;;; Ur`n`uh, cdrub`mh dcjhjo` mc`imt stuht`hb e`
@hejhds`m e`pdrc`rmcmh odhgmpm` Yp7;;-tr`n`uh―Yp=.9=; tr`n`uh pdr tmluh.
(Cdodhtdr`mh Edsm, [doimhbuhmh Emdrml Udrt`hbbmn emh Urmhso`brms` (Cdodhedsm
[EUU), 9;=2)

Idsmrhym cdrub`mh ymhb e`tmhbbuhb mc`imt stuht`hb nmhtmrmh hm`chym pdhbdnumrmh

 pdodr`html tdrutmom amo`hmh cdsdlmtmh hms`jhmn, lmn `h` e`cmrdhmcmh cdt`cm edwmsm,
mhmc ymhb odhedr`tm stuht`hb oueml odhbmnmo` cdbdoucmh sdl`hbbm rdhtmh tdrlmemp
 

=<

sdrmhbmh pdhymc`t t`emc odhunmr sdpdrt` amhtuhb, strjcd mtmupuh e`midtds. Wtuht`hb aubm
odhblmoimt pjtdhs` trmhs`s` edojbrmf`s @hejhds`m e`omhm rms`j pdheueuc us`m t`emc
 idcdram tdrlmemp pdheueuc us`m cdram odhuruh.
odhuruh.
Wdiuml mhmn`s`s ymhb e`nmcucmh e` 4 hdbmrm e` Mrmi odhempmtcmh imlwm mhmc-
mhmc ymhb pdhedc odo`n`c` rds`cj ndi`l idsmr emr` pmem mhmc-mhmc ymhb t`emc pdhedc

uhtuc odhame` bdouc (Dn Umbur`, 9;;0). Idb`tu punm edhbmh mhmn`s`s tdrlmemp emtm
survd` hms`jhmn ymhb e`nmcucmh e` Yus`m, Irmz`n, Mfr`cm Wdnmtmh emh G`hm ymhb
odhempmtcmh imlwm tdrempmt luiuhbmh mhtmrm cdame`mh cdpdhedcmh edhbmh tdrame`hym
cdbdoucmh pmem mhmc ([jpc`h, Y`glmres & Ojht`drj, 9;==). Odcmh`sod memhym
luiuhbmh `h` oms`l idnuo i`sm e`adnmscmh sdpdhulhym. Wmnml smtu tdjr` emh lms`n stue`
odhydiutcmh imlwm pmem mhmc ymhb pdhedc tdrame` bmhbbumh jcs`ems` ndomc ymhb
odhydimicmh tdrame`hym cdbdoucmh pmem omsm ymhb mcmh emtmhb (Ttmo` emh W`scm,
9;=4).  
9;=4). Wdjrmhb imt`tm idrus`m = tmluh ymhb jids a`cm odhbmnmo`
dmrny me`pjs`ty rdijuhe (sdidnuo us`m 4,4 tmluh) mcmh tdtmp jids, sdemhbcmh imt`tm

hjh-jids edhbmh dmrny me`pjs`ty rdijuhe mcmh odhbmnmo` jvdrwd`blt  ididrmpm tmluh
sdtdnml rdijuhe. Me`pjs`tms e`h` mcmh odopdhbmrul` prjbrmo odtmijn`sod ndomc,
cmrijl`ermt sdrtm prjtd`h ymhb idremopmc pmem ouhgunhym pdhymc`t edbdhdrmt`f e` us`m
edwmsm.  
edwmsm.
Wtuht`hb   empmt odhbmc`imtcmh bmhbbumh tuoiul cdoimhb mhmc tdrutmom pmem
mhmc idrus`m e` imwml eum tmluh. Mhmc-mhmc ymhb odhbmnmo` stuht`hb pmem uouohym
mcmh odhbmnmo` lmoimtmh emnmo pdrcdoimhbmh cjbh`t`f emh ojtjr`chym ymhb mcmh
odopdhbmrul` prjeuct`v`tmshym smmt edwmsm (Cdodhcds, 9;=<) 
9;=<)   Cm`tmh stmtus ojtjr`c
edhbmh stmtus b`z` nmopmu aubm e`adnmscmh jndl Bdjrb`dff (9;;=) e`omhm

cdt`emcomopumh uhtuc odhgmpm` pdrtuoiulmh emh pdrcdoimhbmh jpt`omn odrupmcmh

cdmemmh omnhutr`s` crjh`c aubm idrcm`tmh edhbmh pdrcdoimhbmh jtmc mhmc. Lmn `h`
e`sdimicmh jndl memhym cdtdrnmoimtmh cdomtmhbmh sdn-sdn smrmf tdrutmom e` imb`mh
gdrdidnnuo ymhb odrupmcmh pusmt cjjre`hms` bdrmc ojtjr`c sdl`hbbm cjjre`hms` sdn
smrmf edhbmh jtjt odhame` curmhb im`c. Odhurut Ldrmwmt` (9;;0) tmlmpmh
 pdrcdoimhbmh sdn emh amr`hbmh smrmf emnmo jtmc e`imb` odhame` ididrmpm tmlmp,
e`mhtmrmhym memnml1 =. [dr`jed pdrtmom sdc`tmr omsm cdlmo`nmh 79 o`hbbu emh pdr`jed
cdeum sdc`tmr mhmc idruour =4 iunmh. B`z` ymhb gucup sdnmom cdlmo`nmh mcmh
odhblms`ncmh imy` edhbmh idrmt jtmc emh auonml sdn jtmc ymhb jpt`omn. [mem smmt nml`r

9/7 auonml sdn jtmc tdnml tdridhtuc tmp` idrmt jtmc imru odhgmpm` sdpdrt`bmhym. Lmn `h`
odoidr`cmh `he`cms` imlwm sdimb`mh idsmr pdoidnmlmh sdn jtmc tdrame` pmem smmt amh`h
 

=0

emnmo cmheuhbmh. Emnmo cmheuhbmh, sdn-sdn jtmc amh`h idrtmoiml imhymc edhbmh
cdgdpmtmh sdc`tm 94; r`iu sdn sdt`mp odh`t. 9. [dr`jed cdeum ymhb pmn`hb crus`mn pmscm
cdnml`rmh tdrame` pmem us`m e`h` clusushym pmem us`m ;-9 tmluh. [mem omsm `h` sdnm`h
tdrame` 92 pdoidsmrmh sdn jtmc ymhb momt pdsmt, aubm oms`l tdrame` pdoidnmlmh sdn jtmc
uhtuc odnmhautcmh 9/7 auonml sdn jtmc ymhb tdnml tdrhidhtuc pmem smmt mhmc nml`r. 7.

[dr`jed cdt`bm, Ts`m 7-6 tmluh memnml omsm cr`t`s cdt`bm. [mem us`m `h` pdrtuoiulmh emh
 pdrcdoimhbmh aubm idrnmhbsuhb pdsmt uhtuc odnmhautcmh emh odomhtmpcmh pjtdhs`
ymhb sueml e`imhbuh pmem us`m sdidnuohym. 

Bmoimr 9. Wcjr E] mtmu @] mhmc-mhmc Amom`gm idrus`m 0-95 iunmh ymhb stuhtde emh hjh-
stuhtde e`pmhtmu smopm` us`m =2-=< tmluh odhbbuhmcmh R@WG-Y (Rdglsndr @htdnn`bdhgd
Wgmnd fjr Gl`nerdh-rdv`sde) emh RM@W (Rdglsndr Meunt @htdnn`bdhgd Wgmnd)

Mc`imt stuht`hb  pmem us`m 0-95 iunmh, sdrtm omhfmmt st`ounms` prjbrmo cuhauhbmh
tdrlmemp pdrim`cmh E] mtmu @], hmouh pmem us`m =2-=< tmluh @]-hym oms`l tdtmp e`

 imwml mhmc-mhmc ymhb idrpdrmwmcmh hjromn

hjromn (@EM@,9;=4).

.9.7.4 Omh`fdstms` Cn`h`s Wtuht`hb

Wtuht`hb  
•  [drfjrom Iuruc [mem Uds [drlmt`mh Emh Odojr` Idnmamr
•  Ts`m <-=; Umluh Mhmc Odhame` Ndi`l [dhe`mo, U`emc Imhymc Odnmcucmh Dyd
Gjhtmgt

•  Udrnmoimt Uuoiul B`b`

•  Umhem [uidrtms Udrlmoimt
•  [drtuoiulmh Odnmoimt
 

9;

•   Rmaml Umopmc Ndi`l Ouem Emr` Ts`mhym 

9.7.6 [dhmhbmhmh Wtuht`hb

[`nmr =1 Cjo`todh emh V`s` [`op`hmh Udrt`hbb` Hdbmrm. [mem p`nmr `h`, e`iutulcmh
Cjo`todh emr` [rds`edh/Rmc`n [rds`edh uhtuc odhbmrmlcmh C/N tdrcm`t @htdrvdhs`
Wtuht`hb  im`c e` pusmt omupuh emdrml. Wdnm`h `tu, e`pdrnucmh aubm memhym pdhdtmpmh
strmtdb` emh cdi`amcmh, sdrtm tmrbdt hms`jhmn omupuh emdrml (im`c prjv`hs` omupuh
cmi/cjtm) emh odomhfmmtcmh Wdcrdtmr`mt Wustm`hmind Edvdnjpodht Bjmns/WEBs emh
Wdcrdtmr`mt UH[9C sdimbm` ndoimbm cjjre`hms` emh pdhbdhemn`mh prjbrmo prjbrmo
tdrcm`t @htdrvdhs` Wtuht`hb.

[`nmr 91 Cmopmhyd Hms`jhmn idrfjcus pmem [dh`hbcmtmh [domlmomh, [druimlmh

[dr`nmcu Cjo`todh [jn`t`c emh Mcuhtmi`n`tms. Idremsmrcmh pdhbmnmomh emh iuct`
`htdrhms`jhmn tdrcm`t prjbrmo prjbrmo ymhb empmt sdgmrm dfdct`f odhburmhb` pdrvmndhs`
stuht`hb , smnml smtu strmtdb` utmom ymhb pdrnu sdbdrm e`nmcsmhmcmh memnml odnmnu`
cmopmhyd sdgmrm hms`jhmn im`c odnmnu` ode`m omsm, omupuh odnmnu` cjouh`cms`
cdpmem cdnumrbm sdrtm mevjcms` sdgmrm idrcdnmhautmh.
=< 9;=0 9 
[`nmr 71 Cjhvdrbdhs`, Cjjre`hms`, emh Cjhsjn`ems` [rjbrmo Hms`jhmn, Emdrml,
emh Omsymrmcmt. [`nmr `h` idrtuaumh uhtuc odopdrcumt cjhvdrbdhs`, cjjre`hms`, emh
cjhsjn`ems`, sdrtm odopdrnums gmcupmh prjbrmo ymhb e`nmcucmh jndl
Cdodhtdr`mh/Ndoimbm (C/N) tdrcm`t. E` smop`hb `tu, e`iutulcmh pdrim`cmh cumn`tms
emr` nmymhmh prjbrmo ymhb mem ([uscdsoms, [jsymheu, [MTE, I[W[MO, [CL enn)
tdrutmom emnmo odoidr`cmh eucuhbmh cdpmem `iu lmo`n, `iu odhyusu` emh
 imn`tm pmem =.;;; L[C sdrtm pdoidr`mh `hsdht`f emr` c`hdram prjbrmo @htdrvdhs`
Wtuht`hb e` w`nmyml smsmrmh ymhb idrlms`n odhuruhcmh mhbcm stuht`hb e` w`nmymlhym.
Udrmcl`r, p`nmr `h` aubm empmt e`nmcucmh edhbmh odomcs`omncmh pdomhfmmtmh Emhm
Mnjcms` Clusus (EMC) emh Emhm Edsm uhtuc odhbmrmlcmh pdhbdnumrmh t`hbcmt emdrml
cd `htdrvdhs` pr`jr`tms @htdrvdhs` Wtuht`hb.

[`nmr 51 Odhejrjhb Cdi`amcmh „Fjje Hutr`t`jhmn Wdgur`ty‟. [`nmr `h` idrfjcus

uhtuc 1(=)odhejrjhb cdi`amcmh ymhb odomst`cmh mcsds pmhbmh idrb`z`, clusushym e`
emdrml edhbmh cmsus stuht`hb t`hbb`, (9) odnmcsmhmcmh rdhgmhm fjrt`fcms` i`j-dhdrb`,
 

9=

omcmhmh emh pupuc ymhb cjoprdldhs`f, (7) pdhburmhbmh cjhtmo`hms` pmhbmh, (5)
odnmcsmhmcmh prjbrmo pdoidr`mh omcmhmh tmoimlmh, (4) odhbupmymcmh `hvdstms`
odnmnu` Cdo`trmmh edhbmh euh`m usmlm, Emhm Edsm, emh nm`h-nm`h emnmo `hfrmstructur
 pmsmr pmhbmh im`c e`t`hbcmt urimh omupuh rurmn.

[`nmr 41 [domhtmumh emh Dvmnums`. [`nmr ymhb tdrmcl`r `h` odhgmcup pdomhtmumh
dxpjsurd tdrlmemp cmopmhyd hms`jhmn, pdomlmomh sdrtm pdruimlmh pdr`nmcu sdimbm`
lms`n cmopmhyd hms`jhmn stuht`hb , pdomhtmumh emh dvmnums` sdgmrm idrcmnm uhtuc
odomst`cmh pdoidr`mh emh cumn`tms emr` nmymhmh prjbrmo @htdrvdhs` Wtuht`hb,
 pdhbucurmh emh puin`cms` sdgmrm idrcmnm lms`n @htdrvdhs` Wtuht`hb emh pdrcdoimhbmh
mhmc sdt`mp tmluh uhtuc mcuhtmi`n`tms,  Ydsunt-imsde pnmhh`hb mhe iuebdt`hb
(pdhbmhbbmrmh emh pdrdhgmhmmh idrims`s lms`n) prjbrmo pusmt emh emdrml, emh
 pdhbdhemn`mh prjbrmo-prjbrmo @htdrvdhs` Wtuht`hb . 

Bmoimr 7. [`nmr [dhmhbmhmh Wuht`hb 

@htdrvdhs` B`z` Wpds`fc, odrupmcmh `htdrvdhs` ymhb e`tuaucmh cdpmem

mhmc emnmo =.;;; Lmr` [drtmom Cdl`eupmh (L[C) emh idrcjhtr`ius` pmem 7;%
 pdhuruhmh stuht`hb. Cdrmhbcm cdb`mtmh `htdrvdhs` b`z` spds`fc uouohym e`nmcucmh
 pmem sdctjr cdsdlmtmh. @htdrvdhs` B`z` Wpds`fc empmt e`imb` odhame`
 

99

 ididrmpm `htdrvdhs` utmom ymhb e`ounm` emr` omsm cdlmo`nmh `iu l`hbbm odnml`rcmh
 imn`tm1
@. @htdrvdhs` B`z` Wpds`fc edhbmh smsmrmh @iu Lmo`n. @htdrvdhs` `h` odn`put` cdb`mtmh
odoidr`cmh omcmhmh tmoimlmh ([OU) pmem `iu lmo`n uhtuc odhbmtms` cdcurmhbmh
dhdrb` emh prjtd`h crjh`s, odhbmtms` cdcurmhbmh zmt ids` emh msmo fjnmt, odhbmtms`

cdcurmhbmh `je`uo, odhmhbbunmhb` cdgmg`hbmh pmem `iu lmo`n sdrtm odn`heuhb` `iu
lmo`n emr` Omnmr`m.

@@. @htdrvdhs` B`z` Wpds`fc edhbmh smsmrmh @iu Odhyusu` emh Mhmc Ts`m ;-6 Iunmh.
@htdrvdhs` `h` e`nmcucmh odnmnu` ididrmpm cdb`mtmh ymhb odhejrjhb `h`s`ms` odhyusu`
e`h`/@OE tdrutmom odnmnu` pdoidr`mh MW@ ajnjhb/gjnjstruo sdrtm odhejrjhb
 pdoidr`mh MW@ Dcscnus`f.

@@@. @htdrvdhs` B`z` Wpds`fc edhbmh smsmrmh @iu Odhyusu` emh Mhmc Ts`m 2-97

iunmh. @htdrvdhs` `h` odn`put` cdb`mtmh uhtuc odhejrjhb pdhdrusmh pdoidr`mh MW@
l`hbbm mhmc/imy` idrus`m 97 iunmh. Cdoue`mh, sdtdnml imy` idrus`m e`mtms 6 iunmh
e`emop`hb` jndl pdoidr`mh O[-MW@, odhyde`mcmh jimt gmg`hb, odhyde`mcmh
supndodhtms` z`hc, odnmcucmh fjrt`fcms` zmt ids` cd emnmo omcmhmh, odoidr`cmh
 pdrn`heuhbmh tdrlmemp omnmr`m, odoidr`cmh `ouh`sms` ndhbcmp, sdrtm odnmcucmh
 pdhgdbmlmh emh pdhbjimtmh
pdhbjimtmh e`mrd.

@V. @htdrvdhs` B`z` Wdhs`t`f. Cdrmhbcm `h` `edmnhym e`nmcucmh odnmnu` idrimbm`
cdb`mtmh pdoimhbuhmh e`numr sdctjr cdsdlmtmh emh idrcjhtr`ius` pmem 2;% @htdrvdhs`
Wtuht`hb . Wmsmrmh emr` `htdrvdhs` b`z` spds`fc memnml omsymrmcmt sdgmrm uouo emh t`emc
clusus `iu lmo`n emh imn`tm pmem =.;;; Lmr` [drtmom Cdl`eupmh/L[C. Cdb`mtmh tdrcm`t
@htdrvdhs` B`z` Wdhs`t`f empmt e`nmcsmhmcmh odnmnu` ididrmpm cdb`mtmh ymhb uouohym
omcrj emh e`nmcucmh sdgmrm n`htms Cdodhtdr`mh emh Ndoimbm. Mem =9 cdb`mtmh ymhb
empmt idrcjhtr`ius` pmem pdhuruhmh stuht`hb odnmnu` @htdrvdhs` B`z` Wpds`fc sdimbm`
 idr`cut1

=. Odhyde`mcmh emh odomst`cmh mcsds tdrlmemp m`r idrs`l.

9. Odhyde`mcmh emh odomst`cmh mcsds tdrlmemp smh`tms`.

7. Odnmcucmh fjrt`fcms` imlmh pmhbmh.

5. Odhyde`mcmh mcsds cdpmem nmymhmh cdsdlmtmh emh Cdnumrbm Idrdhgmhm (CI).

 

97

4. Odhyde`mcmh Amo`hmh Cdsdlmtmh Hms`jhmn (ACH).

6. Odhyde`mcmh Amo`hmh [drsmn`hmh Th`vdrsmn (Amopdrsmn).

2. Odoidr`cmh pdhe`e`cmh pdhbmsulmh pmem jrmhb tum.

<. Odoidr`cmh [dhe`e`cmh Mhmc Ts`m E`h` ([MTE) Th`vdrsmn.

0. Odoidr`cmh pdhe`e`cmh b`z` omsymrmcmt.

=;. Odoidr`cmh deucms` cdsdlmtmh sdcsumn emh rdprjeucs`, sdrtm b`z` pmem rdomam.
rdoma m.

==. Odhyde`mcmh imhtumh emh amo`hmh sjs`mn imb` cdnumrbm o`sc`h.

=9. Odh`hbcmtcmh cdtmlmhmh pmhbmh emh b`z`.

 

95

IMI 7
CDYMHBCM CJHWD[ EMH EDF@H@W@ J[DYMW@JHMN

7.= Cdrmhbcm Cjhsdp
Emtm ymhb E`ucur

. U`hbb` imemh imn`tm Emtm lms`n e`prjsds

. Idrmt imemh imn`tm Wtmtus B`z` (UI/T, II/T,
UI/II)

7.9 Edf`h`s` Jpdrms`jhmn
7.9.=  Wtmtus B`z`
7.9.=.= Edf`h`s` 
Wtmtus b`z` memnml cdmemmh tuiul sdimbm` mc`imt cjhsuos` omcmhmh
emh pdhbbuhmmh zmt-zmt b`z`. Wtmtus b`z` e`imb` odhame` t`hbb`
 imemh/us`m (UI/T), idrmt
idr mt imemh/us`m (II/T), emh idrmt imemh/t`hbb`
 imemh (II/UI).
7.9.=.9 Mnmt ucur  
U`oimhbmh, p`tm pdhbucur, scmnm t`hbb` imemh, emh RLJ brjwtl
glmrt nmc`-nmc` emh pdrdopumh.
7.9.=.7 Gmrm pdhbucurmh 
Idrmt imemh emh t`hbb` imemh e`ucur sdgmrm nmhbsuhb, us`m e`empmt
emr` mhmohds`s `iu suiadc. Cdoue`mh emtm e`pnjt e` RLJ brjwtl
glmrt.
7.9.=.5 Wcmnm pdhbucurmh 
Wtmhemre edv`ms` odhbbuhmcmh RLJ brjwtl glmrt.  
7.9.=.4 Lms`n 
7.9.=.4.=  UI/T 
E`cmtmcmh odhbmnmo` stuht`hb a`cm curmhb emr` 9 WE. 
7.9.=.4.9  II/T 
E`cmtmcmh odhbmnmo` uhedrwd`blt a`cm curmhb emr` 9 WE. 
7.9.=.4.7  II/UI 
E`cmtmcmh odhbmnmo` cdcurusmh/wmst`hb a`cm curmhb emr` 9 WE.
 

94

7.9.9  Imn`tm
Emnmo pdhdn`t`mh `h`, imn`tm memnml mhmc idrus`m 95 ‗ 40 iunmh. 

IMI 5 
ODUJED [DHDN@U@MH

5.=  Adh`s [dhdn`t`mh

Idremsmrcmh aueun pdhdn`t`mh, Bmoimrmh Wtmtus B`z` Imn`tm E` R`nmyml
Cdram [uscdsoms Wucmrmo` [mndoimhb Umluh 9;=0, adh`s pdhdn`t`mh ymhb
e`buhmcmh memnml pdhdn`t`mh edscr`pt`f cumht`tmt`f.

5.9  Rmctu emh Udopmt [dhdn`t`mh 

[dhbmoi`nmh emtm pmem pdhdn`t`mh `h` e`nmcucmh pmem Edsdoidr 9;=0 ‗
Amhumr` 9;9;, e` pjsymheu-pjsymheu e` w`nmyml cdram [uscdsoms Wucmrmo`.

Edsdoidr Amhumr`
Cdb`mtmh
= 9 7 5 = 9 7 5

[dhbmaumh Aueun

Wurvd` Mwmn

[dhdnusurmh [ustmcm

Cjhsuntms` [doi`oi`hb

[rjpjsmn

[dhbuopunmh Emtm

[dhbjnmlmh Emtm

Wdo`hmr Lms`n
 

96

5.7  [jpunms` emh Wmopdn 

=.  [jpunms` tmrbdt
Wdnurul imn`tm emnmo w`nmyml cdram [uscdsoms Wucmrmo`. Odhurut prjf`n
[uscdsoms Wucmrmo` 9;=<, auonml imn`tm e` w`nmyml cdram [uscdsoms
Wucmrmo` memnml 005 a`wm.
9.  [jpunms` tdramhbcmu
Imn`tm ymhb emtmhb cd pjsymheu-pjsymheu [uscdsoms Wucmrmo` emh ruoml
t`hbbmn sdc`tmr pjsymheu.
Emr` pjpunms` ymhb mem, mcmh e`moi`n smopdn ymhb ododhul` cr`tdr`m `hcnus`
 pdhdn`t`mh edhbmh odtjem strmt`f`de smopn`hb edhbmh auonml tjtmn o`h`ouo
9Ò(∙)
9 9  
 Ò(∙)
=+�� 9   
=+
e` omhm H memnml auonml pjpunms` (005), omrb`h cdsmnmlmh (4%), emh z memn
memnml
ml
scjr-z emr` t`hbcmt cdpdrgmymmh (uhtuc 04% z-sgjrd memnml =,06).
Idremsmrcmh ruous tdrsdiut, auonml smopdn
s mopdn ymhb e`pdrnucmh memnml 92< mhmc.
[uscdsoms Wucmrmo` odo`n`c` 9 cdnurmlmh ym`tu Cdiuh Iuhbm edhbmh
 pjpunms` 72.0<= a`wm emh Wucmrmo` edhbmh pjpunms`
pjpunms` 9;.465 a`wm. Jndl cmrdhm
`tu, smopdn e`strmt`f`cms` odhame` =<; mhmc emr` cdnurmlmh Cdiuh Iuhbm emh
0< mhmc emr` cdnurmlmh Wucmrmo`.

5.7.=  Cr`tdr`m @hcnus`

Imn`tm idruour 95-40 iunmh.

5.7.9  Cr`tdr`m Dcscnus`

Imn`tm ymhb t`emc idrmem emnmo w`nmyml
w`nm yml cdram [uscdsoms Wucmrmo`.
Mhmc idrus`m e` imwml 97 iunmh, mtmu e` mtms 6; iunmh.

5.5  Udch`c [dhbuopunmh Emtm

[dhdn`t` idrpmrt`s`pms` emnmo odhbmoi`n emtm e` pjsymheu-pjsymheu
ymhb tdrsdimr e` eum cdnurmlmh, Cdiuh Iuhbm emh Wucmrmo`. Emtm ymhb
e`cuopuncmh idrupm idrmt imemh emh t`hbb` imemh, r`wmymt
r`wm ymt MW@ dcscnus`f, emh
 

92

 auonml cuhauhbmh cd pjsymheu emnmo sdtmluh tdrmcl`r. A`cm auonml imn`tm

emnmo pjsymheu idnuo ododhul` auonml smopdn ymhb e`lmrmpcmh, pdhdn`t`
 idcdram smom edhbmh cmedr-cmedr pjsymheu uhtuc odhbuhauhb`
odhbuhauhb` ruoml tmhbbm
e` sdc`tmr pjsymheu ymhb odo`n`c` imn`tm, ymhb t`emc emtmhb cd pjsymheu.

5.4  Odtjed Mhmn`s`s Emtm

Emtm idrmt imemh, us`m, emh adh`s cdnmo`h, r`wmymt MW@ dcscnus`f, emh
 auonml cuhauhbmh cd pjsymheu emnmo sdtmluh, mcmh e`jnml emh e`mhmn`s`s
edhbmh odhbbuhmcmh prjbrmo Wtmt`st`g [mgcmbd fjr tld Wjg`mn Wg`dhgds 
(W[WW/[MWR) vdrs` =<.
 

9<

IMI 4
LMW@N

4.=. Edscr`ps` Touo Wmopdn 

E`empmtcmh 92< mhmc idrus`m 95 ‗ 6; tmluh e` w`nmyml cdram [uscdsoms

Wucmrmo`, ym`tu e` Cdnurmlmh Cdiuh Iuhbm emh Cdnurmlmh Wucmrmo`.

Wmopdn pdr Cdnurmlmh

0<

=<;

Cdiuh Iuhbm Wucmrmo`

Brmf`c =. E`str`ius` smopdn pdr cdnurmlmh

=<; (65,2%) emr` sdnurul smopdn idrmem e` Cdnurmlmh Cdiuh Iuhbm, emh 0<
(74,7%) smopdn idrmem e` Cdnurmlmh Wucmrmo`.

E`str`ius` Adh`s Cdnmo`h

=79
=56

Nmc`-nmc` [drdopumh

Brmf`c 9. E`str`ius` smopdn idremsmrcmh adh`s cdnmo`h

Idremsmrcmh adh`s cdnmo`h, =56 (49,4%) smopdn memnml nmc`-nmc`, sdemhbcmh
=79 (52,4%) memnml pdrdopumh.
 

90

E`str`ius` Cdnjopjc Ts`m

64

=49

6=

95-74 iunmh 76-52 iunmh 5<-6; iunmh

Brmf`c 7. E`str`ius` smopdn idremsmrcmh cdnjopjc us`m

Idremsmrcmh cdnjopjc us`m, =49 (45,6<%) smopdn idrmem emnmo cdnjopjc
us`m 95 ‗ 74 iunmh, 6= (9=,05%) idrmem emnmo cdnjopjc us`m 76 ‗ 52 iunmh, emh 64
(97,7<%) smopdn idrmem emnmo cdnjopjc us`m 5< ‗ 6; iunmh.

Umidn 9. Y`hbcmsmh Bmoimrmh Touo Wmopdn

Auonml smopdn 92<
Adh`s cdnmo`h
•  Nmc`-nmc` =56 (49,4%)

•  [drdopumh =79 (52,4%)

Ts`m rmtm-rmtm 76,04 iunmh
U`hbb` rmtm-rmtm 04,2= go
Idrmt rmtm-rmtm =5,52 cb
Odhempmt MW@ dcscnus`f =46 (46,=9%)
[drhml odhbuhauhb` pjsymheu = tmluh tdrmcl`r 956 (<<,50%)
Ydrmtm auonml cuhauhbmh pjsymheu = tmluh tdrmcl`r 5,96 cmn`
Ts`m rmtm-rmtm sdnurul smopdn memnml 76,04 iunmh, t`hbb` rmtm-rmtm smopdn
memnml 04,2= go, emh idrmt rmtm-rmtm
rmtm-r mtm sdnurul smopdn memnml =5,52 cb. =46 (46,=9%)
smopdn odhempmtcmh MW@ dcscnus`f. 956 (<<,50%) tdnml odhbuhauhb` pjsymheu
 pmn`hb t`emc smtu cmn` emnmo smtu tmluh tdrmcl`r, emh rmtm-rmt
rmtm-rmtmm smopdn odhbuhauhb`
 pjsymheu 5,96
5,96 cmn` emnmo smtu tmluh tdrmcl`r.
 

7;

4.9. U`hbb` Odhurut Ts`m

E`str`ius` Wcjr
Wcjr Q U`hbb`
=;;;

94<

=;;

0
=; 6
4

=
>-7 WE -7 - -9 WE -9 - 9 WE 9 - 7 WE 87 WE

E`str`ius` Wcjr Q U`hbb`

Brmf`c 5. E`str`ius` Wcjr Q U`hbb` Idremsmrcmh Ts`m

Bmoimr 5. E`str`ius` Wcjr Q U`hbb` Idremsmrcmh Ts`m e`imhe`hbcmh edhbmh

curvm e`str`ius` hjromn
Idremsmrcmh e`str`ius` scjr Q, e`empmtcmh imlwm cdimhymcmh mhmc (94<,
09,<=%) idrmem emnmo rdhtmhb hjromn -9 WE l`hbbm 9 WE. E`empmtcmh 6 smopdn
(9,=6%) stuht`hb ojedrmt emh 4 (=,<;%) stuht`hb idrmt, sdl`hbbm tjtmn cdame`mh

stuht`hb memnml 7,06% mtmu == smopdn.

 

7=

4.7. Idrmt Odhurut Ts`m 

E`str`ius` Wcjr Q Idrmt

=;;;

950

=;;

=; =9
=; 2

=
>-7 WE -7 - -9 WE -9 - 9 WE 9 - 7 WE 87 WE

E`str`ius` Wcjr Q Idrmt

Brmf`c 4. E`str`ius` Wcjr Q Idrmt idremsmrcmh Ts`m

Bmoimr 4. E`str`ius` Wcjr Q Idrmt Idremsmrcmh Ts`m e`imhe`hbcmh edhbmh curvm

e`str`ius` hjromn
Idremsmrcmh e`str`ius` scjr Q, e`empmtcmh imlwm cdimhymcmh mhmc (950,
<0,42%) idrmem emnmo rdhtmhb hjromn -9 WE l`hbbm 9 WE. E`empmtcmh =; smopdn
(7,6;%) uhedrwd`blt ojedrmt emh t`emc mem smopdn uhedrwd`blt idrmt. E`empmtcmh

=9 (5,79%) jvdrwd`blt ojedrmt emh 2 (9,49%) jvdrwd`blt idrmt.

idrmt .
 

79

4.5. Idrmt Odhurut U`hbb`

E`str`ius` Wcjr
Wcjr Q II/UI
=;;;

=<7

=;;
75
95
=0 =<

=;

=
>-7 WE -7 - -9 WE -9 - 9 WE 9 - 7 WE 87 WE

E`str`ius` Wcjr Q II/UI

Brmf`c 4. E`str`ius` Wcjr Q Idrmt Imemh idremsmrcmh U`hbb` Imemh

Bmoimr 6. E`str`ius` Wcjr Q Idrmt Idremsmrcmh U`hbb` e`imhe`hbcmh edhbmh

curvm e`str`ius` hjromn
Idremsmrcmh e`str`ius` scjr Q, e`empmtcmh imlwm cdimhymcmh mhmc (=<7,
64,<7%) idrmem emnmo rdhtmhb hjromn -9 WE l`hbbm 9 WE. E`empmtcmh 75 smopdn
(=9,97%) curus (wmst`hb) ojedrmt emh =0 (6,<7%) wmst`hb idrmt, omcm tjtmn smopdn

edhbmh cdcurusmh memnml 47 (=0,;6%).

 

77

4.4. MW@ Dcscnus`f  

MW@ DCWCNTW@F

=99

=46

Pm U`emc

Brmf`c 2. E`str`ius` stmtus MW@ dcscnus`f

Idremsmrcmh stmtus MW@ dcscnus`f, =46 smopdn (46,=9%) odhempmtcmh MW@
dcscnus`f emnmo 6 iunmh pdrtmom cdl`eupmh, sdemhbcmh =99 (57,<<%) t`emc
odhdr`om MW@ dcscnus`f.
4.6. Cuhauhbmh [jsymheu 

Cuhauhbmh [jsymheu = Umluh Udrmcl`r

Udrmcl`r
54 5=
5; 72 7<

74 79 79
7; 96
94 9=
=0
9; =2
=4

=; 2 2
4 =
;
; = 9 7 5 4 6 2 < 0 =; ==

Brmf`c <. E`str`ius` cuhauhbmh pjsymheu emnmo = tmluh tdrmcl`r

Idremsmrcmh frdcudhs` cuhauhbmh pjsymheu emnmo smtu tmluh tdrmcl`r, 956
smopdn (<<,50%) tdnml odhbuhauhb` pjsymheu pmn`hb t`emc smtu cmn` emnmo smtu
tmluh tdrmcl`r. Ymtm-rmtm frdcudhs` cuhauhbmh pjsymheu emnmo smtu tmluh tdrmcl`r

uhtuc sdnurul smopdn memnml 5,96 cmn`.

 

75

4.2. MW@ Dcscnus`f emh UI/T

Umidn 7. MW@ dcscnus`f emh UI/T
MW@ UI/T 8? -=,00 UI/T > -=,00
dcscnus`f (Hjromn) (Wtuht`hb)

Pm =47 44,;5% 7 =,;<%

U`emc ==5 5=,;=% < 9,<<%
Yms`j P/U =,75 ;,7<

Idremsmrcmh dcscnus`v`tms MW@, rms`j odhempmt MW@ dcscnus`f idrimhe`hb

t`emc pmem cdnjopjc hjromn memnml =,75, sdemhbcmh pmem cdnjopjc stuht`hb
rms`jhym memnml ;,7<.

4.<. Cuhauhbmh [jsymheu emh II/T

Umidn 5. Cuhauhbmh [jsymheu emh II/T

Cuhauhbmh II/T 8 =,00 =,00 8? II/T 8? - II/T > -=,00
[jsymheu (Jvdrwd`blt) =,00 (Hjromn) (Thedrwd`blt)
8 5,96 =< 6,52% =94 55,06% ; ;,;;%
> 5,96 = ;,76% =95 55,6;% =; 7,6;%
Yms`j P/U =< =,;= ;

Idremsmrcmh frdcudhs` cuhauhbmh pjsymheu, rms`j cuhauhbmh pjsymheu e`

mtms rmtm-rmtm idrimhe`hb e` imwml rmtm-rmtm pmem cdnjopjc jvdrwd`blt memnml =<,

 pmem cdnjopjc hjromn =,;=, sdemhbcmh pmem cdnjopjc uhedrwd`blt memnml ;

(t`emc mem imn`tm uhedrwd`blt ymhb odhbuhauhb` pjsymheu ndi`l imhymc emr` dopmt
cmn` emnmo smtu tmluh tdrmcl`r).
 

74

IMI 6
E@WCTW@ 

6.=. Wtuht`hb

Wtuht`hb, mtmu curmhbhym t`hbb` idremsmrcmh us`m, odo`n`c` pdhydimi ymhb

 idrvmr`ms` emh ount`-e`odhs`jhmn,
ount` -e`odhs`jhmn, t`emc lmhym e`sdimicmh
e`s dimicmh jndl fmctjr curmhb b`z`
ymhb e`mnmo` jndl `iu lmo`n omupuh mhmc imn`tm. Tpmym `htdrvdhs` b`z` uhtuc imn`tm
edhbmh stuht`hb e`fjcuscmh pmem cdnjopjc sdr`iu lmr` pdrtmom cdl`eupmh (L[C)
ymhb tdre`r` emr`1 `iu lmo`n, `iu odhyusu`, emh mhmc us`m ; ‗ 97 iunmh, cmrdhm
tmtmnmcsmhm imn`tm edhbmh stuht`hb ymhb pmn`hb dfdct`f e`nmcucmh pmem =;;; L[C.=
Wmymhbhym, `htdrvdhs` b`z` t`emc empmt odopdrim`c` mhmc-mhmc edhbmh
stuht`hb a`cm fmctjr pdhydimi nm`h e`mim`cmh. L`emymt dt mn. odhbdoucmcmh imlwm
 pdhydimi stuht`hb empmt e`imb` odhame` dopmt cdnjopjc idsmr, ym`tu cmrmctdr`st`c

jrmhb tum, cmrmctdr`st`c ruoml tmhbbm, cmrmctdr`st`c mhmc, emh cmrmctdr`st`c

cjouh`tms.9 
=.  Cmrmctdr`st`c jrmhb tum1
m.  [dhe`e`cmh `iu
 i.  Ts`m `iu ymhb tdrnmnu ouem mtmu tdrnmnu tum. Wdnm`h cdlmo`nmh,
 pdrh`cmlmh pmem smmt us`m pdrdopumh oms`l mhmc-mhmc (wmnmupuh
 idnuo lmo`n) ododhbmrul` stuht`hb odnmnu` pdhe`e`cmh emh stmtus
dcjhjo`.
g.  [dcdrammh `iu
 
e. [dhe`e`cmh myml
d.  Wtmtus pdcdrammh myml
9.  Cmrmctdr`st`c ruoml tmhbbm
m.  Wtmtus cdsdamltdrmmh
 i.  Wuoidr m`r o`huo
g.  Wmh`tms` ruoml tmhbbm
e.  @htdrmcs` mhtmrm fms`n`tms smh`tms` emh mcsds m`r idrs`l. Y`s`cj stuht`hb
odh`hbcmt 7 cmn` n`pmt pmem ruoml tmhbbbm ymhb odhbjhsuos` m`r
emh odhbbuhmcmh smh`tms` ymhb t`emc nmymc.
 
7. Cmrmctdr`st`c mhmc
 

76

m.  Adh`s cdnmo`h mhmc

 i.  Ts`m mhmc
5.  Cmrmctdr`st`c cjouh`tms
m.  Curmhbhym mcsds tdrlmemp fms`n`tms cdsdlmtmh
 
 i. Mrdm pdredsmmh

Emnmo pdhdn`t`mh tdrsdiut, aubm e`empmtcmh imlwm prdvmndhs` stuht`hb

hms`jhmn, e` n`om cmiupmtdh pr`jr`tms stuht`hb (Nmopuhb Udhbml, Ums`comnmym,
[domnmhb, Adoidr, emh U`ojr Udhbml Wdnmtmh), memnml 72,9=%.9  Lmn `h` smhbmt
 idridem edhbmh emtm ymhb e`empmtcmh e` w`nmyml cdram [uscdsoms Wucmrmo`, ym`tu
7,06% emr` sdnurul mhmc idrus`m 9 ‗ 4 tmluh. [dridemmh ymhb s`bh`f`cmh `h` empmt
e`luiuhbcmh edhbmh t`hbb`hym mhbcm MW@ dcscnus`f, clusushym e` w`nmyml cdram
[uscdsoms Wucmrmo`.

Wdgmrm hms`jhmn, mhbcm MW@ dcscnus`f tmluh 9;=< memnml 55,76%, e` omhm
e` prjv`hs` Wuomtdrm Wdnmtmh, mhbcmhym sde`c`t ndi`l rdheml (5=,46%).7 Hmouh, e`
w`nmyml cdram [uscdsoms Wucmrmo`, mhbcm tdrsdiut memnml 46,=9%, ymhb ndi`l
t`hbb` emr` [rjv`hs` Nmopuhb (55,4<%), Amwm Imrmt (55,62%), emh Amwm U`our
(5;,20%).

6.9. Thedrwd`blt emh Jvdrwd`blt

@hedcs idrmt imemh idremsmrcmh us`m (II/T) odrupmcmh smnml smtu
rdprdsdhtms` stmtus b`z` ymhb nmz`o e`buhmcmh, sdnm`h t`hbb` imemh idremsmrcmh us`m

mtmu idrmt imemh idremsmrmh t`hbb` imemh. Hmouh, i`msmhym, @hedcs II/T
odrupmcmh pmrmodtdr utmom pdh`nm`mh cdgucupmh b`z` emh cdsdlmtmh imn`tm. Wtmtus
uhedrwd`blt (II/T > -9 WE) odhuhauccmh curmhbhym smnml smtu cjopjhdh hutr`s`,
sdemhbcmh stmtus jvdrwd`blt (II/T 8 9 WE) odhuhauccmh cdt`emcsd`oimhbmh
hutr`s`. Wmnml smtu fmctjr ymhb idrpdrmh s`bh`f`cmh
s `bh`f`cmh emnmo odhdhtucmh II/T memnml
cdpmtulmh cuhauhbmh pjsymheu.
Wdiuml pdhdn`t`mh e` [jsymheu Cmrmhbidhej Imhbuhtmpmh, Imhtun,
Pjbymcmrtm, odhuhauccmh imlwm cdpmtulmh cuhauhbmh pjsymheu idrpdhbmrul
 idsmr emnmo odhdhtucmh stmtus b`z` imn`tm.5  Emr` 94% mhmc ymhb odhbmnmo`

uhedrwd`blt, <;% t`emc pmtul odhbuhauhb` pjsymheu. Wdemhbcmh emr` 29,4% mhmc
 

72

ymhb idrb`z` im`c, ymhb t`emc pmtul odhbuhauhb` pjsymheu memnml =7,4%. Lms`n `h`
e`rdpn`cms` pmem lms`n pdhdn`t`mh smmt `h` e` [uscdsoms Wucmrmo`, ym`tu t`emc mem
mhmc uhedrwd`blt ymhb odhbuhauhb` pjsymheu ndi`l emr` rmtm-rmtm auonml
cuhauhbmh.

6.7. Curus/Rmst`hb
E` w`nmyml cdram [uscdsoms Wucmrmo`, prdvmndhs` smopdn edhbmh b`z` iuruc
curus (wmst`hb), idremsmrcmh II/UI, memnml =0,;6%. Mhbcm `h` rdnmt`f t`hbb` a`cm
e`imhe`hbcmh edhbmh mhbcm stuht`hb emh uhedrwd`blt. Imlcmh, prdvmndhs` b`z`
 iuruc curus e` w`nmyml cdram [uscdsoms Wucmrmo` odndi`l` rmtm-rmtm prjv`hs`
Wuomtdrm Wdnmtmh (==,5%) emh hms`jhmn (=;,9%).4 
Odhurut TH@GDF, stmtus b`z` II/UI odrupmcmh prde`ctjr cumt uhtuc
ojrtmn`tms pmem imn`tm. [dhydimi wmst`hb ymhb pmn`hb idrpdhbmrul memnml

curmhbhym omcmhmh mtmu tdrame`hym pdhymc`t mcut. [dr`jed `htdrvdhs` ymhb pmn`hb
 im`c uhtuc odhgdbml rdhemlhym II/UI memnml prd-cjhsdps`, cdlmo`nmh, l`hbbm
 pjstpmrtuo mwmn.6  Lmn `h` odhuhauccmh imlwm fmctjr omtdrhmn, ym`tu `iu ymhb
lmo`n tdrnmnu ouem mtmu tdrnmnu
t drnmnu tum, t`emc lmhym idrpdhbmrul pmem cdame`mh stuht`hb,
hmouh aubm wmst`hb.

6.5. Mntdrhmt`f [dodgmlmh Omsmnml

Umidn 4. Mntdrhmt`f [dodgmlmh Omsmnml
 Hj Omsmnml [dhydimi Wjnus`

• •
= Wtuht`hb   @iu lmo`n ouem/tum   Cjhsuntms` prmh`cml,
•  Curmhb omcrj- emh cdramsmom ICCIH
o`crjhutr`s` •   [doidr`mh omcmhmh
•  Curmhb MW@ dcscnus`f tmoimlmh `iu lmo`n emh
 imn`tm
•   [dhyunulmh MW@
dcscnus`f
9 Thedrwd`blt •  Curmhbhym cuhauhbmh •   Wjs`mn`sms` pjsymheu cd
cd [jsymheu sdnurul YU, pdoiumtmh

  [dhymc`t crjh`s ode`m gdtmc

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