OZM\MODC GXZIDC ZHUMHQ

(FDZ\KAZDEM)

LM _X_XI

KCHB

 IXZXC EDLMCDB

?42???4>:?

LK_HI ^HIAD@^X 7

Mr. @dbdrd _mitkia, @._m

GXZX_DI ^HILMLMFDI AHKAZDEM

EDFXC\D_ MC@X _K_MDC

XIMUHZ_M\D_ IHAHZM @HLDI

:>4=
 FD\D ^HIADI\DZ 

Lhiadi
Lhiadi `hiauo
`hiauodp
dp pugm ldi syufur
syufur fhbdlm
fhbdlmrdt
rdt Dccdb _Q\ dtds shadcd
shadcd rdb`dt
rdb`dt ldi
bmldyd
bmldydb-Iy
b-Iyd,
d, shbmia
shbmiaad
ad phiyu
phiyusui
suidi
di rhvmhw
rhvmhw guridc
guridc `dtd
`dtd fucmdb
fucmdb Fdrtka
Fdrtkardem
rdem ydia
ydia jhrgul
jhrguluc
uc
–Fdgmd
–Fdgmdi
i dwdc
dwdc phiyus
phiyusuid
uidi
i Dcakrm
Dcakrmt`d
t`d phrbmt
phrbmtuia
uiadi
di cuds
cuds tdidb
tdidb ldi edftkr
edftkr fkrhfs
fkrhfsmm lhiadi
lhiadi
`htklh pkcmaki thrjufd ldi thrtutup‐ mim ldpdt jhrgdcdi cdiodr ldrm dwdc sd`pdm shchsdm.

^hiucmsdi
^hiucmsdi rhvmhw guridc
guridc mim lm susui jhrldsdrfdi
jhrldsdrfdi su`jhr jdoddi guridc
guridc ldrm mithriht.
_dyd `hiydldrm dfdi fh`d`pudi ydia sdiadt thrjdtds, shbmiaad ldcd` phiyusuidi rhvmhw
 guridc mim jdiydf fhfurdiadiiyd. Id`ui, rhvmhw guridc mim lm bdrdpfdi ldpdt `h`jhrmfdi
`dieddt fbususiyd jdam fdcdiadi `dbdsmswd ldi u`u`.

Ldcd` fhsh`pdtdi mim lm sd`pdmfdi thrm`d fdsmb dtds jm`jmiadi, jditudi shrtd sdrdi
ldrm jhrjdadm pmbdf.

@hldi,4> @hm :>4=

m
 LDE\DZ M_M

FD\D ^HIADI\DZ .................................................................................... m

LDE\DZ M_M....
......
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......
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.. mm

JDJ M ^HILDBXCXDI

D. Cdtd
Cdtdrr Jhcd
Jhcdfd
fdia
ia..
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
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.. ....
......
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.... 4

JDJ MM ^H@JDBD_DI

D. Mlh
Mlhitmtds Gur
Guridc.................................................................................... :
J. Cdtd
Cdtdrr Jhcdf
hcdfdi
dia
a @dsd
@dsdcd
cdb
b ydia
dia lm fdgm.
dgm...
........
......
........
......
....
....
........
......
....
....
........
......
....
....
........
......
....
....
.... :
O. Fdgmdi \hkrm.
rm........................................................................................ :
L. @htk
@htklk
lkck
ckam
am ^hih
^hihcm
cmtm
tmdi
di..
....
....
....
....
....
........
......
....
....
........
......
....
....
....
....
........
......
....
....
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......
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......
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....
.......
... ?
H. Bdsm
Bdsmcc Ldi
Ldi ^h`
^h`jdb
jdbdsdi
dsdi......
......
........
......
....
....
........
......
....
....
....
....
........
......
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......
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......
.... ?
E. Fhsm`
sm`pucdi Ldi _drdi
rdi.......................................................................... ?

JDJ MMM ^H@JDBD_DI ZHUMHQ GXZIDC

D. Didcmsms Zhvmhw Guri

Guriddc......................................................................... <
J. Hvdc
Hvdcud
udsm
sm Zhvmh
hvmhw
w Guri
Guridc
dc..
....
....
....
....
........
......
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....
........
......
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....
....
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......
....
....
........
......
....
....
........
......
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....
.......
... 8

JDJ MU ^HIX\X^

D. Fhsm`
Fhsm`pu
pucdi
cdi..
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
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.. ....
......
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.... 1
J. _drdi
_drdi..
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.... 1

LDE\DZ ^X_\DFD
 mm

JDJ M

^HILDBXCXDI

D. Cdtd
Cdtdrr Jhc
Jhcdf
dfdi
dia
a
Ldcd` sudtu guridc suldb pdstm `h`mcmfm jhjhrdpd miekr`dsm phihcmtmdi ydia ldpdt
fmtd phcdgdrm, lm ldcd`
ldcd` tuads fdcm dfdi lm jdbds `hiahidm
`hiahidm rhvmhw guridc/ormtmodc guridc ldcd`
`dtd fucmdb Fdrtkardem
Cdtdr jhcdfdia ldrm ph`mcmbdi guridc mim dldcdb fdrhid miami `hrhvmhw guridc ydia
`hiaauidfdi `htklh phiaufurdi pkcmaki thrjufd ldi pkcmaki thrtutup. \kpmf ydia lm jdbds
 pdld guridc mim dldcdb `hiahidm phiaufurdi pkcmaki thrjufd, phiaufurdi tdidb lmcdfufdi
lhiadi jditudi jhjhrdpd tmtmf rhehrhism ydia tmldf fh`jdcm fh dwdc tmtmf phiaufurdi. ^dld
 phiaufurdi pkcmaki thrtutup, phiaufurdi lm cdfufdi lhiadi jhjhrdpd tmtmf rhehrhism ydia
dfdi fh`jdcm cdam fh tmtmf dwdc.
_hcdmi uituf `h`hiubm sdcdb sdtu tuads `dtd fucmdb _urvhy ldi ^h`htddi, rhvmhw
 guridc/ormtmodc guridc mim guad ldpdt `hiamiekr`dsmfdi fhpdld fmtd sh`ud
s h`ud `hiahidm fhchjmbdi
ldi fhfurdiadi guridc thrshjut.
Bdc ydia lm rhvmhw dtdupui lmfrmtmsm ldcd` guridc mim tmldf bdiyd shjdtds pdld msm
 ph`hjdbdsdiiyd sdgd, thtdpm smsth`dtmfd phiucmsdi, phiydgmdi, adyd jdbdsd, fhohr`dtddi
hgddi, ldi dsphf jdilmiadi cdmiiyd. Jdbfdi, mcustrdsm, tdtd chtdf pui jmsd lm fk`htdrm ldi lm
imcdm, shcdmi `himcdm fhchjmbdi ldi fhfurdiadi.
 4

JDJ MM

ZMIAFD_DI ZHUMHQ GXZIDC

D. Mlhitm
Mlhitmtd
tdss Gurid
Guridcc
4. Guluc 7 Fdgmdi dwdc phiyusuidi Dcakrmt`d phrbmtuiadi cuds tdidb
ldi edftkr fkrhfsm lhiadi `htklh pkcmaki thrjufd ldi thrtutup
:. ^hiucms 7 @. G. Dilrmhs
?. Id`d guridc 7-
<. Uk
Ukc/Ik 7-
8. M_JI/M__I 7-
5. ^hihrjmt 7-
1. \dbui thrjmt 7-

J. Cdtdr
Cdtdr Jh
Jhcdfdi
cdfdia
a @dsdcd
@dsdcdb
b ydia
ydia Lmfdgm
Lmfdgm
Cdtdr jhcdfdia phihcmtmdi pdld guridc thrshjut dldcdb fdrhid bmiaad sddt mim, shjdamdi
 jhsdr prkshs phrbmtuiadi cuds tdidb `dsmb lm cdfufdi shodrd `diudc ydia `h`jutubfdi
 prkshs phrbmtuiadi pdigdia ldi jhrucdia, shrtd `h`jutubfdi wdftu ydia cd`d shbmiaad
rmsfdi
rmsfdi thrbdld
thrbdldpd
pd phihcm
phihcmtmd
tmdi.
i. ^hrbmt
^hrbmtuia
uiadi
di shodrd
shodrd `diudc
`diudc thrshj
thrshjut
ut tmldf
tmldf hehsmhi
hehsmhi fdrhid
fdrhid
`h`jutubfdi wdftu ldi thidad ydia oufup jdiydf shbmiaad phrcu dldiyd phrjdmfdi odrd
 phrbmtuiadi ydmtu lhiadi phiakcdbdi
phiakcdbdi ldtd cdiasuia lm cdpdiadi.
^hiaufurdi ydia lm cdfufdi shodrd `diudc `h`mcmfm tmiafdt fhydfmidi ydia rhildb
dfmj
dfmjdt
dt fhtm
fhtmld
ldft
fthcm
hcmtmd
tmdi
i pdld
pdld sddt
sddt ph`j
ph`jdo
doddi
ddi fu`u
fu`ucd
cdtm
tmee ldrm
ldrm dcdt
dcdt ufur
ufur shcd`
shcd`dd prks
prkshs
hs
 phiaufurdi ldi ph`dsufdi ldtd uituf prkshs phrbmtuiadi. _dcdb sdtu dcthridtme uituf 
`h`mim
`h`mim`ds
`dsmm fhsdcdb
fhsdcdbdi
di phiau
phiaufur
furdi
di ldi phrbmt
phrbmtuia
uiadi
di thrshju
thrshjutt dldcdb
dldcdb lhiadi
lhiadi `hcdfu
`hcdfufdi
fdi
 phiamithardsmdi tdbdp phiaufurdi lhiadi
lhiadi tdbdp phrbmtuiadi.

O. Fdgm
Fdgmdi
di \hk
\hkrm
rm
4. @hiyusui
@hiyusui dcakrmt`d
dcakrmt`d phiakcdb
phiakcdbdi
di ldtd uituf
uituf phrbmtuia
phrbmtuiadi
di cuds ldi edftkr
edftkr fkrhfsm,
fkrhfsm,
shrtd
shrtd phia
phiaad
ad`j
`jdrd
drdi
i cuds
cuds (shodr
(shodrdd fdsd
fdsdr)
r) ydia
ydia lm cdfu
cdfufd
fdi
i lhia
lhiadi
di `htk
`htklh
lh
 phiaufurdi pkcmaki thrjufd.
 :

:. @hiyusui
@hiyusui dcakrmt`d
dcakrmt`d phiakcdb
phiakcdbdi
di ldtd uituf
uituf phrbmtuia
phrbmtuiadi
di cuds ldi edftkr
edftkr fkrhfsm,
fkrhfsm,
shrtd
shrtd phia
phiaad
ad`j
`jdrd
drdi
i cuds
cuds (shodr
(shodrdd fdsd
fdsdr)
r) ydia
ydia lm cdfu
cdfufd
fdi
i lhia
lhiadi
di `htk
`htklh
lh
 piaufurdi pkcmaki thrtutup.

L. @htkl
@htklkck
kckam
am ^hihc
^hihcmtm
mtmdi
di
@htklh ydia lm auidfdi lmldcd` phimcmtmdi mim dld lud `dod` `htklh 7 ^kcmaki
thrjufd ldi ^kcmaki thrtutup. ^dld phiaufurdi `hiaauidfdi pkcmaki thrjufd, phiaufurdi
tdid
tdidb
b lm cdfu
cdfufd
fdi
i jdit
jditud
udi
i jhjh
jhjhrd
rdpd
pd tmtm
tmtmf
f rhehr
rhehrhi
hism
sm ydia
ydia tmld
tmldf
f fh`j
fh`jdc
dcmm fh tmtm
tmtmf
f dwdc
dwdc
 phiaufurdi.
_hcdmi mtu gmfd phiaufurdi ldpdt cdiasuia lm cdfufdi ldrm shjudb tmtmf rhehrhism, ldpdt
 guad lm fdtdfdi shjdadm phiaufurdi `hiaauidfdi `htklh pkcmaki thrjufd. ^dld phiaufurdi
`hiaau
`hiaauidf
idfdi
di `htklh
`htklh pkcmak
pkcmaki
i thrtut
thrtutup,
up, phiauf
phiaufurd
urdi
i lm cdfuf
cdfufdi
di lhiadi
lhiadi jhjhrd
jhjhrdpd
pd tmtmf 
tmtmf 
rhehrhism ydia dfdi fh`jdcm cdam fh dwdc. \mtmf rhehrhism thrshjut dfdi `h`jhituf pkcmaki
thrtutup lm`did tmtmf thrdfbmr phiaufurdi dfdi fh`jdcm fh tmtmf dwdc phiaufurdi.
H. Bdsmc
Bdsmc ldi ^h`jd
^h`jdbds
bdsdi
di
Lm ldcd` guridc thrshjut tmldf thrldpdt bdsmc phihcmtmdi.

E. Fh
Fhsm
sm`p
`puc
ucdi
di ldi
ldi _dr
_drdi
di
4. Fhsm`p
sm`puc
ucd
di
Dcakrm
Dcakrmt`d
t`d phiakc
phiakcdbd
dbdi
i ldtd
ldtd uituf
uituf pkcmak
pkcmaki
i thrtutu
thrtutup
p ldpdt
ldpdt lm auidfd
auidfdi
i uituf 
uituf 
`hiabmtui
`hiabmtuia
a phiaufurd
phiaufurdi
i lhiadi
lhiadi `htklh
`htklh pkcmaki
pkcmaki thrtutup
thrtutup shdrdb ldi jhrcdwdidi
jhrcdwdidi
drdb
drdb gdru
gdru`
` gd`.
gd`. Lhia
Lhiadi
di dldi
dldiyd
yd prka
prkard`
rd` phrb
phrbmt
mtui
uiad
adi
i cuds
cuds tdid
tdidb,
b, prks
prkshs
hs
 phrbmtuiadi ldpdt lm cdfufdi lhiadi
lhiadi ohpdt ldi `hilhfdtm bdsmc shjhidriyd.
:. _drdi
Dcakrmt`d phiakcdbdi ldtd uituf pkcmaki thrjufd phrcu lm fh`jdiafdi uituf 
 pkcmaki thrjufd lhiadi chjmb ldrm sdtu tmtmf pkcmaki shdrdb ldi jhrcdwdidi drdb
 gdru` gd`. ^hiah`jdiadi phrdiafdt cuidf (sketwdrh) phrcu lm judt uituf 
`h`phr`uldb dpcmfdsm.
 ?

JDJ MMM

^H@JDBD_DI ZHUMHQ GXZIDC

D. Didcms
Didcmsms
ms Zhvm
Zhvmhw
hw Guri
Guridc
dc
4. Zhch
Zhchvd
vdis
ismm \kpm
\kpmf 
f 
\kpmf ydia lm tucms suldb shsudm lhiadi fhdbcmdi phiucms, ldpdt lm cmbdt ldrm
 ph`jdbdsdi phiucms pdld tkpmf thrshjut, phiucms `highcdsfdi shodrd rmiom ldi
lhtdmc shtmdp `htklh ydia lm auidfdi ldcd` phihcmtmdi ldi dcdt-dcdt dpd sdgd ydia
lm auidfdi, ldrm dcdt-dcdt ydia lm thrdiafdi thrldpdt ad`jdr lm ldcd`iyd, ldi odrd
`hiaauidfdiiyd.

:. Drau`h
Drau`hitd
itdsm
sm ^hiucm
^hiucmss ^dld ^hil
^hildbu
dbucud
cudi
i
^dld
^dld phildb
phildbucu
ucudi
di phiucm
phiucmss jhrdra
jhrdrau`h
u`hi
i jdbwd
jdbwd `htklh
`htklh pkcma
pkcmaki
ki chjmb
chjmb jdmf
jdmf lm
auidfdi ldrm pdld `hiaauidfdi `htklh `diudc, fdrhid `htklh `diudc chjmb
`hibdjmsfdi jdiydf wdftu ldi thidad ldi phiaufurdi shodrd `diudc jmsd lm
fdtdfdi tmldf hehsmhi.

?. Odfu
Odfupd
pdi
i Fdg
Fdgmd
mdi
i \hk
\hkrm
rm
^h`mcmbdi fdgmdi thkrm suldb shsudm lhiadi `dthrm ydia lm jdbds kchb phihcmtm,
ydmt
ydmtu
u lm ditd
ditdrd
rd iyd
iyd fhtm
fhtmfd
fd phih
phihcm
cmtm
tm `hgh
`hghcd
cdsf
sfdi
di sudt
sudtu
u `dth
`dthrm
rm phih
phihcm
cmtm
tm guad
guad
`highcdsfdi dcdt ydia lm auidfdi ldi odrd phrbmtuiadiiyd.

<. Zhchv
Zhchvdis
dismm @htklk
@htklkcka
ckamm ^hihcm
^hihcmtmd
tmdi
i
@htklh
@htklh ydia
ydia lm auiddi
auiddi suldb
suldb rhchvdi
rhchvdi,, ydmtu
ydmtu jhrfdm
jhrfdmtdi
tdi lhiadi
lhiadi ydia
ydia lm thcmtm,
thcmtm,
`hiaauifdi `htklh ydia chjmb hehsmhi ldi `h`phrsmiafdt wdftu ldi thidad,
ldrm pdld `htklh `diudc.

8. Fh
Fhrd
rdia
iafd
fd Jhr
Jhrpm
pmfm
fmrr
^hiucms tmldf `h`dpdrfdi fhrdiafd jhrpmfmr ldcd` jhituf phtd-fkishp, thtdpm
ldpdt lm gdjdrfdi lhiadi `hcdcum phighcdsdi sulut sulut ydia lm ghcdsfdi phiucms
uituf chjmb `uldb lm `hiahrtm ldcd` guridc thrshjut.
 <
5. Fhsm`pucdi
Dcakrm
Dcakrmt`d
t`d phiakc
phiakcdbd
dbdi
i ldtd
ldtd uituf
uituf ^kcmak
^kcmaki
i \hrtut
\hrtutup
up ldpdt
ldpdt lmauid
lmauidfdi
fdi uituf 
uituf 
`hiabmtuia phiaufurdi lhiadi `htklh ^kcmaki \hrtutup shdrdb ldi jhrcdwdidi
drdb
drdb gdru
gdru`
` gd`.
gd`. Lhia
Lhiadi
di dldi
dldiyd
yd prka
prkard`
rd` phrb
phrbmt
mtui
uiad
adi
i cuds
cuds tdid
tdidb,
b, prks
prkshs
hs
 phrbmtuiadi ldpdt lmcdfufdi lhiadi
lhiadi ohpdt ldi `hilhfdtm bdsmc shjhidriyd.
1. _drdi
_drdi phiucms lmphrcufdi
lmphrcufdi phiah`jdiadi
phiah`jdiadi phrdiafdt
phrdiafdt fhrds \bhklkcmt
\bhklkcmth,
h, lm `did
\bhklkcmth
\bhklkcmth thrshjut
thrshjut dfdi lm`klmemf
lm`klmemfdsm
dsm lhiadi
lhiadi thfikckam
thfikckam rhtrkemttmia
rhtrkemttmia,, fh`ulmdi
fh`ulmdi
lmlufuia lhiadi shjudb `mfrk-fk`puthr ydia suldb lmchiafdpm phrdiafdt cuidf 
(sketwdrh) ydia dfdi `hiabmtuia cuds tdidb, fkitur tdidb ldi vkcu`h tdidb.
2. M`pc
M`pcmf
mfds
dsmm ^hiu
^hiucm
cmss
M`pmcfdsm
M`pmcfdsm phiucms
phiucms dldcdb chjmb `hihrdpfdi
`hihrdpfdi phiaauiddi
phiaauiddi `htklh
`htklh pkcmaki
pkcmaki ydia
thrldpdt lm guridc, shcdmi chjmb dfurdt ldi `h`phrsmiafdt wdftu `htklh pkcmaki
mim `h`phr`uldbfdi sudtu pmbdf `h`phrkchb cuds tdidb ydia lm miamifdi shodrd
ohpdt fdrhid suldb thrmithardsm.
J. Hvdcud
Hvdcudsm
sm Zhvmhw
Zhvmhw Guridc
Guridc
4. \u
\ugu
gudi
di ^hi
^hiuc
ucms
msdi
di Gur
Gurid
idcc
\ugudi phiucmsdi guridc thrshjut dldcdb uituf 7
4. @hiyus
@hiyusui
ui dcakrm
dcakrmt`d
t`d phiak
phiakcdb
cdbdi
di ldtd
ldtd uituf
uituf phrbmt
phrbmtuia
uiadi
di cuds
cuds ldi edftkr 
edftkr 
fkrhfsm, shrtd phiaad`jdrdi cuds (shodrd fdsdr) ydia lmcdfufdi lhiadi `htklh
 phiaufurdi ^kcmaki \hrjufd.
:. @hiyus
@hiyusui
ui dcakrm
dcakrmt`d
t`d phiak
phiakcdb
cdbdi
di ldtd
ldtd uituf
uituf phrbmt
phrbmtuia
uiadi
di cuds
cuds ldi edftkr 
edftkr 
fkrhfsm, shrtd phiaad`jdrdi cuds (shodrd fdsdr) ydia lmcdfufdi lhiadi `htklh
 phiaufurdi ^kcmaki \hrtutup.
:. @died
@dieddt
dt ^hiuc
^hiucmsd
msdi
i Guridc
Guridc
4. @h`uldbfdi
@h`uldbfdi pmbdf
pmbdf ydia
ydia jhrsdiafu
jhrsdiafutdi
tdi jdmf pmbdf
pmbdf ph`hrmit
ph`hrmitdb
db `dupui
`dupui pmbdf 
pmbdf 
swdstd `h`phrkchb cuds tdidb ydia lmmiamifdi shodrd ohpdt, fdrhid suldb
thrmithardsmiyd tdbdp phiaufurdi ldi tdbdp phrbmtuiadi.
:. ^hrohpdtdi
^hrohpdtdi bdsmc
bdsmc phiakcdb
phiakcdbdi
di ldtd
ldtd ydia sdiadt jhrdrtm ldi fh`uld
fh`uldbdi
bdi

 phiakcdbdi ldtd phiaufurdi uituf

uituf fhphitmiadi didcmsms chjmb cdigut.
 8

?. Ldpdt `h`jhrm
`h`jhrm jdydiadi
jdydiadi jhituf
jhituf tdidb
tdidb ydia
ydia thrufur
thrufur lhiadi
lhiadi dldiyd
dldiyd
 phiaad`jdrdi cuds shodrd fdsdr.
<. Ldpdt `h`mim
`h`mim`dsm
`dsm fhsdcdbdi
fhsdcdbdi (hrrkr)
(hrrkr) ydia
ydia lmbdsmcf
lmbdsmcfdi
di lmjdilmi
lmjdilmiafdi
afdi
lhiadi lhiadi phiaufurdi ldi phrbmtuiadi shodrd `diudc ldi guad ldpdt
`hiabh`dt wdftu ldi thidad.
8. @h`uldbfdi
@h`uldbfdi ph`judtdi
ph`judtdi phrdiafdt
phrdiafdt cuidf
cuidf (sketwdrh)
(sketwdrh) uituf 
uituf 
`hiabmtuia cuds tdidb.
?. Ghims
ims Guri
Guridc
dc
 phiucms tmldf `hioditu`fdi guridc dpd ydia thrldpdt
thrldpdt lm sdid, thtdpm `hiurut sdyd
mtu dldcdb guridc mc`mdb.
<. _tru
_truft
ftur
ur ldi
ldi Msm
Msm
Msm guridc sdiadt jhr`dieddt jdam `dbdsmswd `dupui u`u`, `hiurut ph`jdod
 phiucmsdi djstrdf iyd guad lm tucms jdbdsd milkihsmdiyd shphrtm guridc ya cdmi.
cdmi.
8. Ldet
Ldetdr
dr ^ust
^ustdf
dfd
d
Lm ldetdr pustdfd jdiydf thrldpdt rhehrhism jufu id`ui ydia thrthrd bdiyd id`d
sm phiucms.
5. _dsd
_dsdrd
rdi
i ^h`
^h`jd
jdod
od
ydia `higdlm sdsdrdi ph`jdod guridc thrshjut dldcdb `dbdsmswd phraurudi tmiaam,
 phihcmtm, dfdlh`ms lm jmldia mc`u tdidb, ldi guad
guad guru ufur.
1. Mcustrdsm
Mcustrdsm ldrm phiaufurdi sdiadt ghcds lm ad`jdrfdi lm guridc ldi odrd
 phiaufurdiiyd guad.
 5

JDJ MU

^HIX\X^

D. Fh
Fhsm
sm`p
`puc
ucdi
di
Ldrm bdsmc rhvmhw guridc ydia thcdb lm fhrgdfdi, ldpdt lm d`jmcfdi fhsm`pucdi jdbwd
 guridc thrshjut dldcdb ghims guridc mc`mdb lm jmldia mc`u ufur. Guridc thrshjut `h`mcmfm
 jhjhrdpd `dieddt uituf `dbdsmswd `dupui u`u` ldcd` `hihrdpfdi phiaufurdi tdidb
shodrd chjmb ohpdt ldi `h`jditu pmbdf `did pui ydia `h`jutubfdi phiaufurdi ydia ohpdt
ldi ydia suldb thrmithardsm.
thrmithardsm. Lm ldcd` guridc thrshjut `hiaauidfdi
`hiaauidfdi jhjhrdpd odrd (`htklh)
(`htklh)
 phihcmtmdi lhiadi `hiaauidfdi lud `htklh thrshjut chjmb `hiautd`dfdi `htklh pkcmaki
ldrm pdld `diudc.
J. _drdi
_hjdmfiyd phiucms pdld djstrdf guad `h`judt jdbdsd milkihsmdiyd gdlm ph`jdod
chjmb
chjmb `uldb
`uldb `hiahr
`hiahrtm
tm ldrm
ldrm rdiafu
rdiafu`di
`di guridc
guridc thrshju
thrshjutt ldi smsth`
smsth`dtm
dtmfd
fd phiucm
phiucmsdi
sdi guad
guad
shjdmfiyd guad chjmb chiafdp cdam, fdrhid phiucmsdi M_JI/M__I tmldf thrldpdt lm guridc,
Ukcu`h guridc, ldi guad id`d Guridc, ^hihrjmt ldi \dbui thrjmt.
Ldi shjdmfiyd odrd phiaufurdi pkcmaki mim chjmb lm fhidcfdi cdam fhpdld `dbdsmswd
ldi guru ufur cdmiiyd dadr `hiaauidfdi phiaufurdi pkcmaki ldi tmld `hiaauidfdi `htklh
`diudc
`diudc cdam, fdrhid lm ldcd` `htklh
`htklh `diudc
`diudc `dsmb tmldf hehsmhi ldi `h`dfdi wdftu ydia
cd`d ldi thidad uituf phiaufurdiiyd.
 1
LDE\DZ ^X_\DFD
@. G. Dilrmhs. Fdgmdi Dwdc ^hiyusuidi Dcakrmt`d ^hrbmtuiadi Cuds \didb Ldi
Edftkr Fkrhfsm Lhiadi @htklh ^kcmaki \hrjufd ldi \hrtutup.
2