DUIATIFCÖN DV]IMCV]CFI MDA FGNFRD]G

Jgy dn mëi ai ngrkitcvcmim vcldntd dn kufjgs piësds dspdfcecfi kãtgmgs piri dviauir ai fiacmim mda
fgnfrdtg, kdmcintd da dnsiyg i ai fgkprdscön md kudstris mda fgnfrdtg fgagfimg dn gbri, dn ai egrki
md prgbdtis fcaënmrcfis, sdlÿn prgfdmckcdntgs ngrkiaczimgs.

9. CN]RGMTFFCÖN

I pirtd md ags kÿatcp

kÿatcpads
ads dnsiygs
dnsiygs qud pudmdn
pudmdn sdr ndfdsir
ndfdsircgs
cgs piri fgngfdr
fgngfdr da mdsdkpd
mdsdkpdùg
ùg md un
fgnfrdtg, ai rdscstdnfci ds da pirékdtrg bisd md ais dstrufturis md cnldncdrëi, fiacecfi ng sgaikdntd da
fgkpgr
fgkpgrtik
tikcdn
cdntg
tg kdfénc
kdféncfg
fg biog
biog eudrzi
eudrziss ixciad
ixciads,
s, scng
scng tikbcã
tikbcãn
n sgkdtc
sgkdtcmgs
mgs i eudrzis
eudrzis bcixci
bcixciads,
ads,
pdrkindntds, mcnékcfis, dtf. Ldndriakdntd piri fimi dnsiyg sd prdpirin mgs dspdfëkdnds?

- Vd rdiaczi ng kdngs md un dnsiyg pgr fimi 920 k6 md fgnfrdtg dstrufturia g =40 k md agsi.
- Ng kdngs md un dnsiyg pgr fimi mëi md vifcimg.

Ais fgnmcfcgnds md ags dspdfëkdnds y da scstdki md furimg sd dnfudntrin bcdn ngrkiaczimgs, md

ifudrmg fgn ais Ngrkis ]ãfncfis Pdruinis (N]P)
( N]P) 663.066 y 663.06=.

Ai dmim kéxcki piri prudbis md rdscstdnfci ds md 2: mëis g uni dmim kdngr, dn ai fuia da fgnfrdtg
vi i rdfcbcr ai firli fgkpadti i su dseudrzg kéxckg, ai kcski qud mdbdré sdr dspdfcecfimi.

Ia sdr da fgnfrdtg un kitdrcia jdtdrglãndg, dsté suodtg i ai vircibcacmim md sus fgkpgndntds isë fgkg
i ais mcspdrscgnds imcfcgniads pgr ais tãfncfis md daibgrifcön
daibgrifcön,, trinspgrtd,
trinspgrtd, fgagfifcön y furimg dn
gbri.
Dn ai sclucdntd tibai sd kudstrin ais prcnfcpiads eudntds md vircifcön md ai rdscstdnfci dn fgkprdscön
mda fgnfrdtg

2. MCV]RCBTFCÖN NGRKIA (FIKPINI MD LITVV)

Jgy dn mëi dsté mdkgstrimg qud da fgkpgrtikcdntg md ai rdscstdnfci mda fgnfrdtg i fgkprdscön sd
iousti i ai Mcstrcbufcön Ngrkia (Fikpini md Liuss), fuyi dxprdscön kitdkétcfi ds?

Mönmd?

MV ; Mdsvcifcön Dsténmir

ZPRGK; Rdscstdnfci Prgkdmcg

Z ; Rdscstdnfci md dnsiyg

d ; 2.<9:2:

π ; 6.9=943

Ia lriecfir ai dfuifcön intdrcgr gbtdndkgs uni lréecfi dspdfcia da fuia tcdnd ialunis firiftdrëstcfis?

- Ds sckãtrcfi fgn rdspdftg i k

- Ds iscntötcfi rdspdftg ia dod md ais ibsfcsis

- Ai egrki y tikiùg vi i mdpdnmdr md Ms

Da sclucdntd lréecfg kudstri ai furvi ngrkia piri mcedrdntds viagrds md Ms, tdncdnmg un kcskg u
dntgnfds pgmdkgs fgnfaucr qud i kdmcmi qud iukdnti da Ms da lrimg md mcspdrscön qud dxcstdntd ais
rdscstdnfci md ais prgbdtis ds kiygr da fuia tcdnmd i iadoirsd mda prgkdmcg

Ai Mdsvcifcön dsténmir dsté mdecncmi fgkg?

Mönmd?

Ms ; Mdsvcifcön Dsténmir
Zprgk ; Rdscstdnfci Prgkdmcg

Z ; Rdscstdnfci cnmcvcmuia

n ; Nÿkdrg md dnsiygs

Dstd pirékdtrg ngs cnmcfi da lrimg md mcspdrscön dxcstdntd dntrd ai rdscstdnfci i fgkprdscön piri un
mdtdrkcnimg e"f.

Fgdecfcdntd md vircifcön, tcdnd fgkg dxprdscön?

Mönmd?

MV ; Mdsvcifcön Dsténmir

ZPRGK; Rdscstdnfci Prgkdmcg

Dstdd pirékd
Dst pirékdtrg
trg ng pdrkct
pdrkctdd prdmdf
prdmdfcr
cr ai vircib
vircibcacm
cacmim
im dxcstdn
dxcstdntd
td dntrd
dntrd ags dnsiygs md rdscstdnfci Ai
mcstrcb
mcstrcbufc
ufcön
ön ngrkia
ngrkia pdrkct
pdrkctdd dstcki
dstckirr kitdké
kitdkétcfi
tcfikdn
kdntd
td ai prgbibcacmim md ai gf
gfur
urrd
rdnf
nfci
ci md un
mdtdrkcnimg
mdtdrkcnimg ednökdng
ednökdng dn eunfcön md ags pirékd
pirékdtrg
trgss cnmcfi
cnmcfimgs
mgs intdrc
intdrcgrk
grkdnt
dntd,
d, y dn da fisg mda
fgnfrdtg sd ipacfi i ags rdsuatimgs md rdscstdnfcis.
rdscstdnfcis .

Dodkpag 9
Fiafuair ai Mdsvcifcön dsténmir, da prgkdmcg y fgdecfcdntd md vircifcön fgngfcdnmg ags rdsuatimgs md
ais rdscstdnfcis dn fgkprdscön mda prgkdmcg md ais prgbdtis md fgnfrdtg.

Piri jiaair da Zprgk, utcaczirdkgs ai dxprdscön?

Ai mdsvcifcön dsténmir sdré?

Pgr ÿatckg, ai vircifcön sdré?

Dodkpag 2

·Fgngfcdnmg ags rdsuatimgs md ais rdscstdnfcis dn fgkprdscön md =6= prgbdtis md fgnfrdtg, sd pudmd
isgfcir fgn da fgkpgrtikcdntg Ngrkia7

Ag prckdrg qud sd tcdnd qud jifdr dn dstgs fisgs ds mdtdrkcnir ai erdfudnfci md fimi rdscstdnfci i ai
fgkprdscön mdsmd ai rdscstdnfci kés bioi jisti ais kés iati

Ilrupinmg ais =6= prgbdtis pgr da nÿkdrg md erdfudnfcis gbtuvckgs un mdpurimg md <2 prgbdtis,
fiafuaikgs sus pirékdtrgs béscfgs?

Zprgk ; 65= Hl/fk²

Ms ; 2<.9 Hl/fk²

Audlg prgfdmdkgs i lriecfir ais rdscstdnfcis vdrsus ai erdfudnfci md dstgs, gbtdncdnmg ai sclucdntd
lréecfi?

Ijgri fgngfcdnmg ags pirékdtrgs Zprgk y Ms ai eörkuai md ai Furvi Ngrkia sdré?

Lriecfinmg ai dfuifcön mdbcmikdntd dsfiaimi y imounténmgai fgn ai furvi prgmuftg md ilrupir

ais rdscstdnfcis dn rinlgs md 90 tdndkgs?

Mcstrcbufcön Ngrkia y ai prgbibcacmim md gfurrdnfci

Ai prgbibcacmim md gfurrdnfci md qud ags dnsiygs dstãn fgkprdnmcmgs mdntrg md un cntdrviag

u ¹ t Ms sdlÿn da IFC 69: sgn?

u ¹ 9 Ms md 5:.2%

u ¹ 2 Ms md 34.2%

u ¹ 6 Ms md 900%

Da sclucdntd lréecfg kudstri mcfjis prgbibcacmimds md gfurrdnfci

6. EIF]GRDV MD VDLTRCMIM

Ais eörkuais y frctdrcgs md mcsdùg dstruft

dstrufturi
uriaa cnvgau
cnvgaufrin
frin uni sdrcd
sdrcd md eiftgrd
eiftgrdss md sdlurcmim qud
tcdnmdn i fgkpdnsir ais vircifcgnds dntrd ags rdsuatimgs. Da % prudbis qud pudmdn imkctcrsd pgr
mdbiog mda e"f dspdfcecfimg vi i mdpdnmdr md?

- Da dxpdmcdntd ]ãfncfg

- Da Rdlaikdntg md Mcsdùg

- Da mcsdùimgr

Fuiaqucdri qud sdi da frctdrcg, sd trimufd fgkg ai rdscstdnfci mda fgnfrdtg rdqudrcmi dn gbri e"fr mdbd
tdndr un viagr pgr dnfcki mda e"f

·Fuéntg kés md rdscstdnfci7

Mgnmd?

E"fr ; Rdscstdnfci prgkdmcg rdqudrcmi dn gbri

E"f ; Rdscstdnfci dspdfcecfimi

Ms ; Mdsvcifcön Dsténmir

U ; Fgdecfcdntd md Uircifcön

t ; Eiftgr qud mdpdnmd?

- Mda % md rdsuatimgs 1 e½f qud sd imkctin ö

- Md ai prgbibcacmim md gfurrdnfci

Dn da fisg qud sd dspdfcecqud da prgkdmcg md un fcdrtg nÿkdrg md prgbdtis ais eörkuais intdrcgrds sd
rddkpaizirén pgr?

Mgnmd? n ; N° Dnsiygs utcaczimgs piri gbtdndr da prgkdmcg

]ibai? Uiagrds md t
]ibai? Uiagrds md mcspdrscön dn da fgntrga mda fgnfrdtg

Ais tibais intdrcgrds sd pudmdn utcaczir fgkg rdedrdnfci piri dstckir t, Ms y U fuinmg ng sd
tdnlin mitgs dn gbri isukcdnmg un lrimg md fgntrga iprgpcimg.

Vc ng sd pudmd isukcr da lrimg md fgntrga, ag rdfgkdnmibad ds fgnscmdrir ags viagrds kés pdsckcstis
md dstgs viagrds.

=. FRC]DRCGV MDA RDLAIKDN]G MDA IFC 69:

Dnsiyg md rdscstdnfci dn fgkprdscön ; Prgkdmcg md dnsiyg md 2 Prgbdtis gbtdncmis md uni kcski

kudstri md fgnfrdtg y qud jin scmg furimis biog fgnmcfcgnds fgntrgaimis i 2: mëis.

Da ncvda
ncvda md rdscstdn
rdscstdnfci
fci md uni mdtdrkcni
mdtdrkcnimi
mi faisd md fgnfrdt
fgnfrdtg
g sd fgnscm
fgnscmdrir
driréé sitcseif
sitcseiftgr
tgrcg
cg sc sd
fukpadn ags sclucdntds rdqucsctgs?

9. Da prgkdmcg md tgmgs ags lrupgs md 6 dnsiygs md rdscstdnfci dn fgkprdscön fgnsdfutcvgs sdi W e"f
2. Ncnlÿn dnsiyg md rdscstdnfci mdbd sdr kdngr qud e½f dn kés md 64 Hl/fk²

Ais eörkuais intdrcgrds söag sgn véacmis sc?

i. Vd mcspgndn md rdsuatimgs md ia kdngs 60 dnsiygs fgnsdfutcvgs md un tcpg md fgnfrdtg

b. Ais rdscstdnfcis gbtdncmis ia dnsiyir ags fcacnmrgs ng virëdn dn kés md <0 Hl/fk² fgn da e½f
dspdfcecfimg

·Vc tdndkgs kdngs md 60 dnsiygs7

Fuinmg ng sd mcspgnli md ia kdngs 60 dnsiygs da IFC rdfgkcdnmi qud ia viagr Ms qud sd fiafuad
mdbdré cnfrdkdntirsd md ifudrmg i ai sclucdntd tibai?

·S sc ng tdnlg mitgs dstimëstcfgs7

Fuinmg sd tdnli kdngs 94 dnsiygs g ng sd fudntd fgn rdlcstrgs dstimëstcfgs, da IFC rdfgkcdnmi
qud piri fiafuair da e"fr sd utcacfd ai sclucdntd tibai?

Dodkpag 6

Vupgnlikgs qud jubg fikbcg dn ai supdrvcscön md uni gbri, tdncdnmg ags mitgs dstimëstcfgs md
rdscstdnfcis i ai fgkprdscön md ais prgbdtis dn gbri, mdsdikgs fgngfdr7
- Da e½fr md mcsdùg

- Da e½f dspdfcecfimg

- Mdsvcifcön Dsténmir

- Da fgkpgrtikcdntg mda fgnfrdtg dn gbri

Vgaufcön

Ag qud jirdkgs prckdrg ds fiafuair ai rdscstdnfci prgkdmcg y ai mdsvcifcön dsténmir md ais

prgbdtis

Fiafuaikgs ags pirékdtrgs béscfgs md ai cnegrkifcön qud fgntikgs, dntgnfds?

Zprgk ; 23=.6 Hl/fk² ; e"f mcsdùg

Ms ; 94.6 Hl/fk²

Uiagrds md mcspdrscön dn da fgntrga mda fgnfrdtg dn dnsiygs cnmcvcmuiads

Uiagrds md mcspdrscön dn da fgntrga mda fgnfrdtg dn prgkdmcg md 6 dnsiygs fgnsdfutcvgs

Féafuag mda e"f dspdfcecfimg

9. Da prgkdmcg md tgmgs ags lrupgs md 6 dnsiygs md rdscstdnfci dn fgkprdscön fgnsdfutcvgs sdi W

e"f

2. Ncnlÿn dnsiyg md rdscstdnfci mdbd sdr kdngr qud e½f dn kés md 64 Hl/fk²

Dsfglcdnmg da kdngr viagr tdndkgs qud?

Dodkpag =

Da fgntritcsti ngs dntrdli ags mitgs md ai rdscstdnfci i fgkprdscön md ais prgbdtis, imdkés ngs
mcfd qud da e½f ; 290 Hl/fk², mdsdikgs fgngfdr7

- Da e½fr dspdfcecfimg

- Mdsvcifcön Dsténmir

- Vc da fgnfrdtg dsté fukpacdnmg fgn da e½f dspdfcecfimg

Inéacscs mda Prgbadki

Féafuag mda e"f md mcsdùg

Prgkdmcg ; 22=.4 Hl/fk² ; e½fr

Ms ; 22.= Hl/fk²

Fgkprgbinmg da eiftgr t?
Md ai tibai mda eiftgr t dnfgntrikgs uni prgbibcacmim md 2.4 dn 90 (24%) md gbtdndr prgbdtis pgr
mdbiog mda e"f ag qud ng sitcseifd da IFC (9 dn 900)

Féafuag mda e"f dspdfcecfimg

9. Da prgkdmcg md tgmgs ags lrupgs md 6 dnsiygs md rdscstdnfci dn fgkprdscön fgnsdfutcvgs sdi W

e"f

2. Ncnlÿn dnsiyg md rdscstdnfci mdbd sdr kdngr qud e½f dn kés md 64 Hl/fk²

Dsfglcdnmg da kiygr viagr tdndkgs qud?

RDEDRDNFCI BCBACGLRIECFI

- Fömclg IFC 69:.

- Ngrkis IV]K

- Ngrkis ]ãfncfis Pdruinis

- Nituriadzi y Kitdrciads mda Fgnfrdtg, Cnl. Dnrcqud Rcvvi Agpdz

- Fgnfrdtgs md Iati Rdscstdnfci, Cnl. Dnrcqud Rcvvi Agpdz

- Mcsdùg md Kdzfais,
Kdzfais, Cnl. Dnrcqud Rcvvi Agpdz

- Mcsdùg md Kdzfais, Cnl Rieida Fifjiy Juikén

- ]öpcfgs md ]dfngaglëi mda Fgnfrdtg dn da Pdrÿ, Cnl. Dnrcqud Pisquda F.

- Kinuia md supdrvcscön md gbris md fgnfrdtg, Edmdrcfg Lgnziads