Data Presentation

Antonius NW Pratama
MK Statistika Farmasi
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Jember
Overview
× Basic Data Presentation
× Advanced Data Presentation

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Basic Data Presentation
× Good data presentation: simple and clear
× Numerical tables
× Bar charts & histograms
× Pie charts
× Scatter plots
× Stem-and-leaf plots
Tables
× Frequency tables
× texts, counts, statistics, or percentages
× Can be used for all data types
× Percentages
× Note: row percentages or column percentages
Tables
× Advantages
× Data can be presented completely
× The readers can re-calculate
× Disadvantages
× Needs time to read and understand the important
features of the data
× Less likely to suit lay people
Tables

Maglasang PL, Butalid ML, Pastoril MF, Pratama AN, Tan EY. A cross-sectional survey on cold chain
management of vaccines in Cebu, Philippines. Pharmacy Practice 2018 Apr-Jun;16(2):1167
Bar Charts & Histograms
× Simple bar charts
× Nominal and ordinal data
× Horizontal axis: group; vertical axis: frequency/percentage
× Stacked bar chart & 3-D bar chart
× > 1 grouping
× Histogram
× Continuous data
× Normality assessment

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Simple Bar Chart
Statin Use-2017 Statin Use-2017
45% 40,9%
40% Pravastatin 10,7%
35%
30% 24,2%
25% Rosuvastatin 6,3%
20%
15% 10,6% 10,7%

Statins
7,4% Fluvastatin 7,4%
10% 6,3%
05%
00% Atorvastatin 24,2%

Lovastatin 10,6%

Simvastatin 40,9%
Statins
0,0% 10,0% 20,0% 30,0% 40,0% 50,0%

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Stacked Bar Chart
Statin Use, 2017-2019 Statin Use, 2017-2019
Pravastatin
2019
Rosuvastatin
Fluvastatin 2018
Atorvastatin
2017
Lovastatin
Simvastatin 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Simvastatin Lovastatin Atorvastatin
2017 2018 2019 Fluvastatin Rosuvastatin Pravastatin

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3-D Bar Chart
Statin Use, 2017-2019 Statin Use, 2017-2019
Pravastatin
2019
Rosuvastatin
Fluvastatin 2018
Atorvastatin
2017
Lovastatin
Simvastatin 0
500
1000
0% 1500
20% 2000
40% 2500
60%
80%
100%
Simvastatin Lovastatin Atorvastatin
2017 2018 2019 Fluvastatin Rosuvastatin Pravastatin

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 Frequency

10%
12%
14%

2%
4%
6%
8%

0%
25-26

27-28

29-30

31-32

33-34

35-36
Histogram

37-38

39-40

41-42

43-44
mean

mode
median

45-46

Albumin (serum, g/L)

47-48
Serum Albumin Level

49-50

51-52

53-54

55-56

57-58
no gaps

59-60

61-62
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Pie Charts &
Doughnut Charts
× For nominal data
× Not for ordinal or numerical data
× Percentages
× Exploded pie/doughnut: emphasizing

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Pie Charts &
Doughnut Charts
Statin Use Statin Use
Pravastatin Pravastatin
11% 11%
Rosuvastatin Rosuvastatin
6% 6%

Simvastatin
Fluvastatin 41% Simvastatin
7% Fluvastatin 41%
7%

Atorvastatin
24%
Atorvastatin
24%
Lovastatin Lovastatin
11% 11%

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Scatter Plots
× Scattergram
× To show the type of correlation
between two continuous
variables with normal distribution

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scatter_diagram_for_q
uality_characteristic_XXX.svg
Stem-and-Leaf Plots
× Looks like a combination between a diagram and a
table
× Leaves: the last digit of every datum
× Stem: the other digit
× vertical, from the smallest on the top to the
largest on the bottom
Stem-and-Leaf Plots
Advanced
Data Presentation

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data-to-viz.com

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data-to-viz.com

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data-to-viz.com

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Credits
Special thanks to all the people who made and released
these awesome resources for free:
× Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
× Photographs by Unsplash
× Watercolor textures by GraphicBurguer
× Fonts by Lato free font
× Free background sound by Orangefreesounds.com
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Thanks!

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