Removing of Heat from Room Air

AC System

Non Central AC - Window AC & Split AC

Remove heat from Air by using PR in Eep Coil

HE B/w PR & Room Air at Eavap Side is known as DX System

Aim : To Cool Room Air

DX Air Conditioing System

1. Non Central AC
2. Package AC
3. VRV System

Chilled Water System

Aim : To Cool Room Air

AHU / FCU / FAHU

HE b/w Room Air and Sec Ref (Water) is kwn as CHW System
Air Cooled System : Ref in Condensor is cooled by Air (Atm Air) with help of Fan

Water Cooled System: Ref in Condensor is cooled by Water and then water is cooled by CT

DX System
A/C & W/C

Air Handling Unit

SA / RA / FA
Capcity > 5TR
Mixing Chamber

Fan Coil Unit -

SA / RA
Capcity < 5Tr
RA

FAHU / FAFCU

FA
 Types of Chiller

Condensor Side

Evap Side

Comp Side

Chiller Selection:

Inputs:

1. BLG Load : 95 TR
2. Ambient Temp: 106 F
3. LWT of Chiller : 44F

Output:
1. Model No RTA 110
2. KW 102.8
3. EER 10.4
4. Size 5.62 x 2.24 x 2.2 m
5. Wt of Chiller 924 kg
6. Losses in Chiller 14 ft of wg
 Primary Ref - Change of Phase - R134a, R22

Sec Ref - Change in Temp - Water,Brine

Evap Cond

Evap Cond

SEC REF
CWS - 45F (6.6c)
PR Ref

CWR 55F (12.6c)

Chiller
r) with help of Fan

and then water is cooled by CT

CHW System
A/C & W/C

SA

Filter
pes of Chiller

A/C & WC

DX & Flooded Chiller Flooded

Recipr , Screw & Centr

3 ch 2ch 1ch
BLG Load is 375 TR 125 187.5 375
Selecting Chiller : 3 W + 1SB
DX Chiller
 3-Way Valve

Const Speed Pump (PP)

Pump HP = GPM x Head Loss (ft of Wg) x 1

3960 x % of Eff

Example 1500 GPM @ 40' OF WG

HP = 1500 X 40 X 1 / 3960 X 0.65

23.31002 HP

PP - Chiller Load Each CH = 1500 gpm

SP - BLG Load

Total Load No of CH No of PP Pumps No of SP Pumps

Case-01 3000 GPM 2 2 2

Case-02 1500 GPM 1 1 1

Case-03 2100 GPM 1 2 2

1050 PP - 1500 GPM @ 15' OF WG (Chiller Circuit) 8.741259

SP - 1500 GPM @ 25 ' OF WG (Blg Circuit) 14.56876

23.31002

Partial Load - S. Pump - 1050 GPM @ 25' of wg

10.20
HP
CHW Pipe Sizing

ASHRAE Handbook -Fundamentals

Pipe Size < 2" --- 4fps Vel

Pipe Size > 2" --- 4ft / 100 ft Friction

Chiller
Q = M Cp dT

12000 x TR = 500 x gpm x 1 x dT

GPM = TR x 24 / dT

GPM = TR x 2.4

Heat Load Calc = TR ---> GPM

Chiller Capcity = 125 TR

125 x 2.4 = 300 GPM 40

Chiller - CT

GPM = TR x 3

Chiller Circuit - PP & SP is closed Piping

CT Circuit - Open Piping

Expansion Tank

Volume of System

1. Chiller
2. Pipes (CHWS / CHWR)
3. AHU / FCU / FAHU
 Pump Head Calculation Flow of BLG = 96 GPM

Pump Selection - Flow & Head In Case one working one Standby the each Pump F

Flow - Chiller - BLG = GPM = TR x 2.4 In Case two working then each Pump Flow is 96 G

Flow - Chiller - CT = GPM = TR x 3

Head Calculation -

Total Head = Dynamic Head + Static Head

1 Closed Piping => Total Head = DH (BLG)

2 Open Piping => Total Head = DH + SH (CT)

DH = LOSSES IN PIPES , FITTINGS, VALVES , AHU/ FCU / FAHU

SH = Vertical HT from below to ABV

15M
tandby the each Pump Flow is 96 GPM

each Pump Flow is 96 GPM/2 = 46 GPM

DH = 3M…?
SH = 15M
 A/C

W/C

GPM = Gallons / min

Q = M Cp dT

Condensor = Heat Rejection (Evap + Comp)

12000 Btu/hr + 25%

12000 Btu/hr + 3000 Btu/Hr

15000 Btu/hr

Q = M Cp dT

15000 btu/hr x TR = 500 x GPM x 1 x dT

30 x TR = GPM x dT

GPM = 30 x TR / dT

Ex- Capacity of BLG Load = 250 TR

GPM = 30 x 250 / (96-86)

750 GPM

Capacity of Cooling Tower - BTU / Min

Q = M Cp x dT
GPM x 8.33 = Lb/min
M= Mass flow Rate (Lb/min)
M = 750 x 8.33

M= 6247.5 Lb/min

Cp = 1 BTU/Lb.F

dT = 96-86 = 10F

Q = M Cp x dT

Q = 6247 X 1 X 10 = 62470 BTU/Min

Make up Water Tank Capacity =

Drift Loss + Bleed Off +Evap Loss

Drift Loss = 0.001 - 0.003%

Evap Loss = 0.00085 x Water Flow (m3/hr) x 1.8 x dT ( c )

Water Flow = 120 GPM = 27 M3/Hr

dT =

hwr = 96 F = 35.5 C

hws = 86 F = 30 C

dT = 35.5-30 = 5.5C

Evap Loss = 0.00085 x Water Flow (m3/hr) x 1.8 x dT ( c )

0.00085 x27 x 1.8 x 5.5 = 0.22 M3/Hr

Bleed Off = Evap Loss / ( coc-1)

COC = Cycle of Concentration = 3 (Given)

0.11
Bleed Off = 0.22 / ( 3-1)

0.11 M3/Hr

Make up Water Tank Capacity =

Drift Loss + Evap Loss + Bleed Off

0 + 0.22 + 0.11 = 0.33 m3/Hr

033 x 10 Hrs x 2Days

6.6 M3

6600 Lits

Selection Of Coolig Tower

Inputs:

TONS = 40 TONS

WB = 78 F

TOWER (HWS)= 96F

BASIN (HWR)= 86F

3gpm / ton

Model No:

CSA - 610
 Tower
Condensor HWS
Coil
HWR
Basin

HWR = WB + 7 TO 8 F Makeup Water Tank

HWS= HWR + 8 TO 10 F

EXAMPLE =78f

HWR = 78 +8 = 86F
HWS = 86 + 10 = 96 F

30

TR x 3 = GPM

GPM x 8.33 = Lb/min

 312.35

312.35

1 M3/Hr = 4.4 GPM

750 / 4.4 27.27273

10F

0.227205
Chiller

Peak Load : 55-45 10F

Partial Load 50-45 5F